| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11449180B2 |
Method for manufacturing substrate equipped with wiring electrode, and substrate equipped with wiring electrode
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a substrate equipped with a wiring electrode which has a fine pattern and is excellent in conductivity and in which an opaque wiring electrode is hardly visible. Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a substrate equipped with a wiring electrode including the steps of forming an opaque wiring electrode on at least one side of a transparent substrate, applying a positive photosensitive composition on one side of the transparent substrate, and exposing and developing the positive photosensitive composition using the opaque wiring electrode as a mask to form a functional layer at a portion corresponding to the opaque wiring electrode. |
| US11449179B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display module, a first supporter under the display module, a second supporter under the display module, the first and second supporters being arranged in a first direction with a space therebetween, and a digitizer module under the first and second supporters and including a first opening extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and second openings respectively extending along the first direction from both ends of the first opening. The first opening overlaps with the space between the first supporter and the second supporter. |
| US11449175B2 |
System and method for multi-frequency projection scan for input device detection
In some examples, an input device includes a non-linear component, such as a diode. In response to a drive signal, such as a sinusoidal wave, the non-linear passive input device can produce a non-linear output that includes frequency content at the second and other higher harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the drive signal, for example. In some examples, drive electrodes can be driven with a drive signal having one of two fundamental frequencies such that the frequency of the drive signals are applied in an alternating pattern. The electronic device can sense the signal of the stylus to determine the coarse location of the stylus along the sense electrodes and, based on the frequency content of the received signal, a fine location along the axis of the drive electrodes. |
| US11449173B2 |
Touch controller and pen input system
A touch controller includes a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the touch controller to: operate in an uplink power saving mode in which an uplink signal is transmitted with reduced power in response to reception of a suspend order from a host computer, and operate in a normal mode in which the uplink signal is transmitted with normal power in response to detection of a predetermined trigger during operation in the uplink power saving mode. |
| US11449172B1 |
Touch control apparatus and touch panel thereof
The invention provides a touch control apparatus and a touch panel thereof. The touch panel includes a plurality of pads and a plurality of sensing electrodes. The pads are suitable for being electrically connected to different pins of a touch driving device. The sensing electrodes are suitable for sensing a touch event of the touch panel. Any column of the sensing electrodes includes a plurality of sensing electrode groups. A plurality of sensing electrodes belonging to any one of the sensing electrode groups among the sensing electrodes are coupled to a corresponding one of the pads. The sensing electrodes in each of sensing electrode groups in a same column are dispersedly arranged in the same column. The arrangement of the sensing electrode groups in any column of the sensing electrodes is different from the arrangement of the sensing electrode groups in an adjacent column adjacent to the any column. |
| US11449158B2 |
Interactive, touch-sensitive user interface device
Some aspects of the invention provide an interactive, touch-sensitive user interface device. A user interface device for a data processing system is provided, which includes a sensor having a surface configured to contactingly receive a pointing device and further configured to detect physical contact by a living human and to differentiate between said physical contact and movement of the pointing device when the pointing device is engaged with the surface. The user interface device is operable to transmit information corresponding to said physical contact to the data processing system. |
| US11449155B2 |
Control method of immersive system
A control method for an immersive system includes following steps. Raw pose data of a controller is tracked. The controller is configured to operate in one of controller modes. A current controller mode is determined among the controller modes. A target pose transform matrix is selected from a plurality of pose transform matrices according to the current controller mode. Each of the pose transform matrices is provided corresponding to one of the controller modes respectively. The target pose transform matrix is applied onto the raw pose data to generate adjusted pose data. A virtual object under the current controller mode in an immersive content is rendered according to the adjusted pose data. |
| US11449153B1 |
Computer peripheral devices and methods of using the same
Computer peripheral devices designed and configured to generate and send peripheral device command signals for controlling software applications. In some examples the peripheral device command signals are designed to be the same as command signals generated by a keyboard in response to pressing one or more keyboard keys corresponding to a keyboard shortcut for a software application control function. The peripheral devices may be selectively configured into one of a plurality of configurations for selectively generating peripheral device command signals by selecting a position of at least one command signal group selector switch operably coupled to the peripheral device. |
| US11449149B2 |
Assistant device arbitration using wearable device data
Implementations set forth herein relate to effectuating device arbitration in a multi-device environment using data available from a wearable computing device, such as computerized glasses. The computerized glasses can include a camera, which can be used to provide image data for resolving issues related to device arbitration. In some implementations, a direction that a user is directing their computerized glasses, and/or directing their gaze (as detected by the computerized glasses with prior permission from the user), can be used to prioritize a particular device in a multi-device environment. A detected orientation of the computerized glasses can also be used to determine how to simultaneously allocate content between a graphical display of the computerized glasses and another graphical display of another client device. When content is allocated to the computerized glasses, content-specific gestures can be enabled and actionable at the computerized glasses. |
| US11449145B2 |
Systems and methods for providing social media with an intelligent television
An Intelligent Television provides unique user interfaces and user interface interactions to provide social media. The interfaces and interface are intuitive and allow the user to quickly retrieve and view social media with respect to content displayed on the Intelligent Television. Further, intuitive user interface interactions are provided to allow for the quick and efficient posting of social media from the Intelligent Television to a social media site. |
| US11449144B2 |
Operation device
The present invention provides an operation device which is capable of efficiently transmitting vibrations. An operation device according to the present invention is provided with: a first structure that comprises a touch panel module, a first case in which the touch panel module is arranged, a first supporting body to which the first case is affixed, and a vibration actuator 10 which is arranged on the first supporting body; a second structure that comprises a second supporting body, which is connected to the first supporting body, a second case which is affixed to the second supporting body, and a circuit board which is arranged in the second case; and a vibration damping member that connects the first supporting body and the second supporting body to each other. |
| US11449141B2 |
Systematic bilateral situational awareness tracking apparatus and method
A systematic bilateral situational awareness tracking apparatus provides a wearable device with neurosynaptic, EEG, EKG, SpO2, body temperature, and blink sensors. A processor monitors the sensors and determines the wearer's state of situational awareness. When the wearer is fatigued or otherwise less alert, the device provides haptic feedback in conjunction with audio and visual alerts to the wearer, and text message alerts to others. The device integrates with dynamic assessment of situational awareness (DASA) software in order to allow further analysis of the wearer's situational awareness capability and longevity, and prediction of times of peak wakefulness and fatigue. |
| US11449140B2 |
Multimodal eye tracking
A method is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of receiving, at a first time interval from a first sensor configured to output data indicative of a first position of an eye, first data; receiving, at a second time interval from a second sensor configured to output data indicative of a delta position of the eye, second data; determining, based on the first data, a first position of the eye; determining, based on the second data, a delta position of the eye; determining, using the first position of the eye and the delta position of the eye, a second absolute position of the eye; and in response to determining the second position of the eye, generating an output signal indicative of the second position of the eye. |
| US11449139B2 |
Eye tracking calibration for a surgical robotic system
A method for passively calibrating and verifying eye tracking in a surgical robotic system. The gaze of a user facing a user display of a user console of a surgical robotic system is tracked while the user is using a user interface device (UID). When a user interaction to the UID is detected, an expected gaze position on the display of the user console is determined without instructing the user to look at the expected gaze position. The latter becomes a reference gaze point of the user at the time of detected user action. The measured gaze point of the user is compared with an acceptable threshold of the reference gaze point, and in response to a determination of a mismatch, calibration parameters used by the tracking are adjusted according to the reference gaze point. Other aspects are also described and claimed. |
| US11449136B2 |
Methods, and devices for generating a user experience based on the stored user information
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, embodiments of methods, systems, and devices for receiving user information and biometric data from groups of communication devices. Additional embodiments can include correlating and storing the user information and the biometric data in a hierarchical database according to a classification. Further embodiments can include accessing the user information and the biometric data, determining an emotional state of a user in response to processing the user information and biometric data resulting in a determined emotional state, and selecting enhanced audio content and enhanced image content according to the determined emotional state. Also, embodiments can include generating the user experience for a viewer. The user experience includes a portion of the user information, the enhanced audio content, and enhanced image content to attempt provide an emotive response from the viewer similar to the determined emotional state. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11449134B2 |
Method for storing information on basis of image acquired through camera module, and electronic device using same
An electronic device according to various embodiments comprises a display, a camera module, and a processor, wherein the processor can be configured to: acquire a first image including a specific region through the camera module; store, on the basis of the first image, information related to at least one object included in the first image; acquire, on the basis of the second image, information related to at least one object included in a second image when the camera module acquires the second image including at least a partial region of the specific region; display, through the display, together with the second image, information that matches information corresponding to the at least one object included in the second image from among the pieces of information related to the at least one object included in the first image; and store, in correspondence to the at least partial region of the specific region, information which does not match the information corresponding to the at least one object included in the second image from among the pieces of information related to the at least one object included in the first image. Other additional embodiments are possible. |
| US11449126B1 |
Power control systems and methods for machine learning computing resources
Described are context-aware low-power systems and methods that reduce power consumption in compute circuits such as commonly available machine learning hardware accelerators that carry out a large number of arithmetic operations when performing convolution operations and related computations. Various embodiments exploit the fact that power demand for a series of computation steps and many other functions a hardware accelerator performs is highly deterministic, thus, allowing for energy needs to be anticipated or even calculated to a certain degree. Accordingly, power supply output may be optimized according to actual energy needs of compute circuits. In certain embodiments this is accomplished by proactively and dynamically adjusting power-related parameters according to high-power and low-power operations to benefit a machine learning circuit and to avoid wasting valuable power resources, especially in embedded computing systems. |
| US11449122B2 |
Peak power management for multi-die operations
A method of peak power management (PPM) is provided for two NAND memory dies. Each NAND memory die comprises a PPM circuit having a PPM contact pad held at an electric potential common between the two NAND memory dies. The method includes the following steps: detecting the electric potential during a first peak power check (PPC) routine for the first NAND memory die; driving the electric potential to a second voltage level if the detected electric potential is at a first voltage level higher than the second voltage level; generating a pausing signal in the electric potential to pause a second PPC routine for the second NAND memory die if no pausing signal is detected; and generating a resuming signal in the electric potential to resume the second PPC routine for the second NAND memory die after the first NAND memory die completes a first peak power operation. |
| US11449116B2 |
Power grid porosity techniques
Various implementations described herein refer to a method for providing a cell layout with a power grid distribution network. The method may include analyzing porosity of the cell layout to identify blocked tracks and unblocked tracks. The method may include marking the unblocked tracks as available sites for stitching power rails of the cell layout to the power grid distribution network. The method may include generating a porosity report for the cell layout, and the porosity report may list the available sites as modifiable to enhance power grid porosity of the cell layout. |
| US11449114B2 |
Voice activated device with integrated heatsink and speaker
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for voice activated devices with integrated heatsinks and speakers. In one embodiment, an example voice activated device may include a housing having an upper portion and a lower portion, a speaker housing coupled to the lower portion, where the speaker housing and the lower portion together form a sealed chamber, a heatsink coupled to the lower portion and disposed in the sealed chamber, and a first speaker coupled to the speaker housing and partially disposed within the sealed chamber, where the first speaker is oriented to output audio towards the upper portion of the housing. |
| US11449113B2 |
Power supply combination having heterogeneous power supplies
A power supply combination comprises two multi-voltage power sources having respective power rails delivering power at a first voltage and respective power rails delivering power at a second voltage. The power supply combination also comprises two single-voltage power sources having respective power rails delivering power at the first voltage. A first power combining circuit is electrically connected to the first voltage power rails of two multi-voltage power sources and to the two single-voltage power sources and delivers power at the first voltage to a first voltage input of a load. A second power combining circuit is electrically connected to the second voltage power rails of the two multi-voltage power sources and delivers power at the second voltage to a second voltage input of the load. A power supply network may connect a plurality of power supply combinations to a power management unit for reporting failures of the power sources. |
| US11449112B1 |
Interoperable power delivery module for servers
Embodiments are disclosed of a power delivery module that includes a power delivery board rotatable between a first orientation and a second orientation about a first axis that is normal to the power delivery board, and rotatable power clip module. Two pairs of electrical contacts are on the board: a first pair, one positive and one negative, and a second pair of electrical contacts, one positive and one negative. The two pairs of contacts are spaced apart from each other on the same side of the board. The rotatable power clip module is coupled to the power delivery board and includes a pair of contacts pads to engage with, and electrically couple to, the first or the second pairs of contacts. A power clip is electrically coupled to each contact pad. The clip module is rotatable about a second axis parallel to, and spaced apart from, the first axis between a first position, where the contact pads engage the first pair of contacts, and a second position where the contact pads engage the second pair of contacts. |
| US11449110B2 |
Computer enclosure
An enclosure for a computer proofed against being accidentally opened includes a cabinet and a cover plate, the cabinet defines a first chute, the cover plate includes a first hook structure, the first hook structure cooperates with the first chute to cover the cover plate on the cabinet. The cabinet defines a groove in the first chute, the first hook structure comprises a locking portion, and the locking portion is used to engage with the groove. |
| US11449105B2 |
Display apparatus that prevents erroneous operation of touch panel when opening and closing openable body provided with display device and the touch panel, and image forming apparatus
A display apparatus includes a controller that invalidates, while an open-close movement state is being detected by an open-close detection device, a touch operation made on a touch panel, and that validates the touch operation made on the touch panel, when either of an open state and a close state is being detected by the open-close detection device and when in a neutral state, the neutral state being where none of the open-close movement state, the open state, and the close state is being detected by the open-close detection device. |
| US11449103B2 |
Flexible display device having support layer
The present disclosure provides a flexible display device including a flexible display screen having a bendable region; a housing around the flexible display screen; and a support layer having ductility between the housing and a back side of the flexible display screen, wherein the support layer is at least partially on the bendable region of the flexible display screen. |
| US11449096B2 |
Foldable display device
A foldable display device is provided, which includes a foldable body, a flexible display panel, and a keyboard film. The keyboard film is housed on one side of the foldable body when not in use, and it can be flipped to one side of the flexible display panel away from the foldable body to match a virtual keyboard area to realize a function of simulating a feel of an external physical keyboard. Therefore, work efficiency of the foldable display device in a notebook mode as well as portability are improved. |
| US11449094B2 |
Display device assembly having mirror surface
A display device assembly having a mirror surface is provided. The display device includes: a display device having the mirror surface, the display device includes a mirror component and a back plate spaced apart from each other, and the back plate is provided with an avoiding hole; an inner wall hanging component, the inner wall hanging component is located between the mirror component and the back plate and is connected to at least one of the mirror component and the back plate; and an outer wall hanging component, the outer wall hanging component is located on a side of the back plate away from the mirror component, and a portion of the outer wall hanging component passes through the avoiding hole and is engaged detachably with the inner wall hanging component. |
| US11449090B2 |
Synchronizing sensing systems
A plurality of messages can be received from a remote device, each of the messages including a respective sent time from the remote device. A receiver can store a respective receipt time of each of the messages. A computer clock can be adjusted based on a first difference between respective sent times and a second difference between respective receipt times. |
| US11449086B2 |
Power voltage selection circuit
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first external terminal supplied with a first power potential, a second external terminal supplied with a second power potential different from the first power potential, a first transistor connected between the first external terminal and an internal power line, a second transistor connected between the second external terminal and the internal power line, and a first circuit configured to turn the first transistor OFF during at least a first period until the second power potential is supplied after the first power potential is supplied. |
| US11449081B2 |
Water utility meter with smart reconnect function
A water utility meter arranged to register the volume of water delivered to a consumption site through a distribution network and connect or disconnect the consumption site from the utility distribution network is disclosed. The water utility meter comprises: a flow sensor arranged to measure a flow rate and/or a volume of water delivered to the consumption site; a valve for connecting and disconnecting the consumption site from the distribution network; an actuator for opening and closing the valve; and a controller unit arranged to control the actuator. The controller unit is configured to connect the consumption site to the distribution network by operating the actuator to open the valve. After opening the valve the controller unit analyses flow rate and/or volume measurements from the flow sensor to determine if a reference profile is violated. If the reference profile is violated the controller unit will disconnect the consumption site from the distribution network by closing the valve. |
| US11449078B1 |
Electric aircraft with flight trajectory planning
An electric aircraft with flight trajectory planning. The electric aircraft includes a sensor. The sensor is coupled to the electric aircraft. The sensor is configured to detect a plurality of weather measurements. The electric aircraft includes a processor. The processor is communicatively connected to the sensor. The processor is configured to receive, from the sensor, a weather measurement of the plurality of weather measurements. The processor is configured to receive, from a user, a destination datum and a desired altitude datum. The processor is configured to determine an optimal trajectory of the electric aircraft as a function of the destination datum, weather datum, and altitude datum. |
| US11449071B2 |
System and method of robot control
A system includes: a receiving unit configured to wirelessly receive a modulated electromagnetic signal leaked by a mains power line, the mains power line carrying a modulated alternating current signal, a demodulator configured to demodulate the modulated electromagnetic signal and extract one or more data signals from the demodulated electromagnetic signal, a processor configured to generate control data based on the one or more data signals, a control unit configured to control one or more actuators based on the control data, a processor configured to generate control data for controlling one or more actuators, and a modulator configured to modulate an alternating current signal of a mains power line using the generated control data to create a modulated alternating current signal, thereby causing the mains power line to leak a modulated electromagnetic signal comprising the control data that is wirelessly detectable. |
| US11449070B2 |
Vehicle assist system
A method for assisting operation of a vehicle traveling on a roadway includes acquiring visual images around the vehicle with at least one visual camera having a field of view and acquiring thermal images around the vehicle with at least one thermal camera having the field of view. The thermal images are superimposed over the visual images to produce composite images. An object is detected in the composite images. A vehicle assist system adjusts at least one of a direction of travel and speed of the vehicle in response to detecting the object. |
| US11449063B1 |
Obstacle recognition method for autonomous robots
A method for identifying objects for autonomous robots, including: capturing, with an image sensor disposed on an autonomous robot, images of a workspace, wherein a field of view of the image sensor captures at least an area in front of the autonomous robot; obtaining, with a processing unit disposed on the autonomous robot, the images; generating, with the processing unit, a feature vector from the images; comparing, with the processing unit, at least one object captured in the images to objects in an object dictionary; identifying, with the processing unit, a class to which the at least one object belongs; and executing, with the autonomous robot, instructions based on the class of the at least one object identified. |
| US11449062B1 |
Data processing systems and methods for providing relocation alerts
A data processing and relocation alerts system for processing data and provided relocation alerts is provided. The data processing and relocation alerts system includes at least one processor in communication with at least one database. The at least one processor is programmed to: (i) store profile data for registered users including at least a user identifier, contact data, at least one asset identifier, and an asset location; (ii) receive geographical location data for an impact area; (iii) store the impact area location data in the database; (iv) compare the impact area location data to the registered user profile data to identify the at least one registered asset located within the impact area; (v) retrieve contact information of impacted registered users based on the comparison; (vi) identify at least one safe area for relocation of the at least one registered asset; (vii) transmit a relocation alert using the contact information. |
| US11449060B2 |
Vehicle, apparatus for controlling same, and control method therefor
A control apparatus for performing travel control of a vehicle comprises a sensor configured to detect a state around the vehicle, and a travel controller configured to perform travel control for automated driving based on a detection result of the sensor. The travel controller is configured to, in a case where a predetermined condition is satisfied, select a target stop position located in a latitudinal direction with respect to a direction in which the vehicle moves, according to selection criteria, and to stop the vehicle at the target stop position. The selection criteria include a comparison between a speed of the vehicle and a threshold speed. |
| US11449059B2 |
Obstacle detection for a mobile automation apparatus
Obstacle detection for a mobile automation apparatus is provided. The mobile automation apparatus includes a structured light camera positioned on a support structure to detect at least a top of a shopping cart in a region adjacent to the mobile automation apparatus. The mobile automation apparatus can include other structured light cameras. Furthermore, one or more ultrasound arrays are used as secondary obstacle detector such that when the one or more ultrasound arrays detect an object, and at least one structured light camera simultaneously does not detect the object, an obstacle avoidance protocol is implemented. |
| US11449056B2 |
Hailing a vehicle
In general, an indication is received through a user interface of an intention of a potential rider to use an autonomous vehicle. In response to the receipt of the indication, a hailing request is sent by a signaling mode to at least one autonomous vehicle that can receive the hailing request directly in accordance with the signaling mode. |
| US11449053B2 |
Autonomous driving system
An autonomous driving system includes: a Human Machine Interface; and a control device configured to control autonomous driving of a vehicle, present a first operation instruction to a driver of the vehicle during the autonomous driving, the first operation instruction requesting the driver to perform a first response operation performed in response to a first request or a first proposal by presenting the first request or the first proposal to the driver via the Human Machine Interface, and prohibit presenting a second operation instruction different from the first operation instruction until the first response operation is completed or until a timing at which the first response operation is predicted to be completed, the second operation instruction requesting the driver to perform a second response operation performed in response to a second request or a second proposal by presenting the second request or the second proposal. |
| US11449052B1 |
Coordinating tasks between mobile components utilizing intrusion detection
Systems and methods are provided herein for utilizing controller device within a workspace. The controller device may operate in a first state to monitor a light curtain associated with an interaction area of the workspace and to cause an indication of the first state to be presented at an indicator device associated with the interaction area. While operating in the first state, the controller device may detect a breach of the light curtain. The controller device may perform at least one remedial action based at least in part on detecting the breach of the light curtain while operating in the first state. |
| US11449044B2 |
Successive maximum error reduction
A real-time control system includes a fault detection training technique to implement a data-driven fault detection function that provides an operator with information that enables a higher level of situational awareness of the current and likely future operating conditions of the process plant. The fault detection training technique enables an operator to recognize when a process plant component is behaving abnormally to potentially take action, in a current time step, to alleviate the underlying cause of the problem, thus reducing the likelihood of or preventing a stall of the process control system or a failure of the process plant component. |
| US11449035B2 |
Information processing device and information processing method
An information processing device is connected to a measurement device provided in the vicinity of a machine tool for machining a workpiece using a tool and a numerical control device configured to control the machine tool. The information processing device includes: a display unit configured to display information; a first acquisition unit configured to acquire, from the measurement device, measurement information measured by the measurement device; a second acquisition unit configured to acquire, from the numerical control device, state information indicating a state of the machine tool; and a display control unit configured to cause the display unit to display the measurement information and the state information. |
| US11449034B2 |
MIMO different-factor compact-form model-free control
The invention discloses a MIMO different-factor compact-form model-free control method. In view of the limitations of the existing MIMO compact-form model-free control method with the same-factor structure, namely, at time k, different control inputs in the control input vector can only use the same values of penalty factor and step-size factor, the invention proposes a MIMO compact-form model-free control method with the different-factor structure, namely, at time k, different control inputs in the control input vector can use different values of penalty factors and/or step-size factors, which can solve control problems of strongly nonlinear MIMO systems with different characteristics between control channels widely existing in complex plants. Compared with the existing control method, the inventive method has higher control accuracy, stronger stability and wider applicability. |
| US11449031B2 |
Parameter updating method, parameter updating system, and storage medium storing program
A method includes: acquiring time-series data of a control input and a control output; calculating a variable parameter that minimizes an evaluation function, based on observation values of the control input and the control output; and updating the variable parameter with the calculated variable parameter. The evaluation function includes: a first function part that evaluates an entire error that is a control error of the entire observation period and increases the output value as the entire error increases; and at least one of: a second function part that evaluates a sectional error that is a control error of a particular section in the observation period and increases the output value as the sectional error increases; and a third function part that evaluates an instantaneous error that is a control error of a particular time point in the observation period and increases the output value as the instantaneous error increases. |
| US11449029B2 |
Creating a print job using user-specified build material layer thicknesses
An apparatus has a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor. The processor is to create a 3D print job defining a spatial arrangement of objects to be printed such that each object or each object portion is arranged in a region or regions having a build material layer thickness corresponding to a user-specified build material layer thickness and such that objects or object portions having different build material layer thicknesses are arranged in different regions. Different build material layer thicknesses may be user-specified for different objects or different object portions. |
| US11449027B2 |
Method and a system for reducing vibrations in a mechanical processing for removal of chippings
A method for reducing vibrations originating in a mechanical processing for removal of swarf comprising monitoring the vibration resulting from contact between the tool and workpiece, detecting the occurrence of a regenerative vibratory phenomenon, calculating the frequency of the phenomenon, estimating a value representing a resonance frequency of the machine as a function of the frequency of the phenomenon and determining a threshold value on the basis of the value. Also, comparing the operating speed of the mandrel with the threshold value and reducing the intensity of the phenomenon by a first reduction strategy based on correction of the operating speed of the mandrel being greater than the threshold value or by a second reduction strategy based on a continuous modulation which imparts an oscillation to the speed around the value of the operating speed, when the operating speed of the mandrel is less than the threshold value. |
| US11449024B2 |
Method for establishing a building automation system including installing a plurality of controllable devices in a plurality of rooms in a building
A control system configurable by a configuration application and comprising one or more control processors, one or more gateways, a communication network, a portable electronic device executing the configuration application and one or more controllable devices wherein the controllable device is represented by one or more virtual devices. |
| US11449020B2 |
Ceiling fan that controls thermostat based on presence information
A ceiling fan comprising an image capture device. The image capture device operable to capture one or more images depicting at least a portion of a room or area in which the ceiling fan is located. |
| US11449018B2 |
System and method for parallel power and blackout protection for electric powered hydraulic fracturing
A system for powering equipment used in a hydraulic fracturing operation, the system including at least one first generator in electrical communication with a first switchgear for providing power to primary components of a hydraulic fracturing operation, and at least one second generator in electrical communication with a second switchgear for providing power to backup components of a hydraulic fracturing operation. The at least one first generator is independent of the at least one second generator so that if the at least one first generator loses the ability to generate electricity, the at least one second generator can continue to generate electricity. |
| US11449017B2 |
Apparatus and method for optimizing control parameters of power plant
An apparatus for optimizing control parameters of a power plant is provided. The apparatus for optimizing control parameters of a power plant includes: a model generator configured to configure a forecast model including a process model and a control model, a model corrector configured to correct a first parameter of the process model through operation data of a real power plant, and a tuner configured to tune a second parameter, which is a parameter related to a time delay of the forecast model, so as to have a target load increase rate. |
| US11449016B2 |
Action control method and apparatus
An action control method and apparatus related to the field of artificial intelligence, where the method includes obtaining states of N dimensions of an artificial intelligence device, obtaining a plurality of discrete decisions based on an active fuzzy subset and a control model that are of a state of each of the N dimensions, where an active fuzzy subset of a state is a fuzzy subset whose membership degree of the state is not zero, the membership degree is used to indicate a degree that the state belongs to the fuzzy subset, performing, based on a membership degree between a state and an active fuzzy subset that are of each dimension, weighted summation on the plurality of discrete decisions, to obtain a continuous decision, and controlling, based on the continuous decision, the artificial intelligence device to execute a corresponding action. |
| US11449013B2 |
Linepack delay measurement in fluid delivery pipeline
Technical solutions are described for predicting linepack delays. An example method includes receiving temporal sensor measurements of a first fluid-delivery pipeline network and generating a causality graph of the first fluid-delivery pipeline network. The method also includes determining a topological network of the stations based on the causality graph, where the topological network identifies a temporal delay between a pair of stations. The method also includes generating a temporal delay prediction model based on the topological network and predicting the linepack delays of a second fluid-delivery pipeline network based on the temporal delay prediction model, where a compressor station of the second fluid-delivery pipeline network compresses fluid based on the predicted linepack delays to maintain a predetermined pressure. |
| US11449012B2 |
Premises management networking
Methods and systems for managing a premises are disclosed. The premises may comprise a premises device and a gateway device in communication with the premises device. The gateway may send, to a server device and based on a current mode associated with the premises, one or more messages. |
| US11449008B2 |
Watch case comprising a capsule held in place in a middle by a rear bezel
A watch case includes a capsule receiving a watch mechanism, arranged along a main axis, and which includes a front side that has the watch face. The watch case further includes a middle surrounding the capsule and provided with an essentially cylindrical housing open toward the back from which side it receives the capsule. The watch case further includes a bezel placed against the back of the capsule. The bezel includes tabs arranged on the outer contour of the capsule, which are in a blocking position partly inserted in the interior of at least one groove having a circular orientation, produced in the cylindrical part of the housing of the middle. |
| US11449006B2 |
Moving mechanism for a decorative element of a timepiece
A moving mechanism for a decorative element of a timepiece, the decorative element including at least two decorative faces disposed around an arbor defining the axis of the decorative element. The moving mechanism includes a circular drive element arranged to be rotatable about a central axis and including an aperture arranged to reveal one of the decorative faces of the decorative element and inside which said decorative element is mounted to rotate about its arbor. The moving mechanism also includes first device for driving the decorative element in rotation about its arbor mounted on the circular drive element and arranged to cooperate with fixed actuation means provided in the periphery of the circular drive element, such that the decorative element rotates about its arbor to successively display its decorative faces in the aperture of the circular drive element while rotating about the central axis. |
| US11448996B2 |
Imaging system including image carrier and coating roller to lubricate image carrier
An imaging system includes an image carrier to carry a toner image, a coating roller to transfer a lubricant from a lubricant source to a surface of the image carrier, the coating roller being disposed adjacent to the image carrier to receive a toner from the image carrier, and a toner adjustment element to adjust a toner amount of the coating roller in an axial direction of the coating roller. |
| US11448994B2 |
Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and non-transitory recording medium
An image forming apparatus includes a conveyor, an actuator, an image forming unit, a detection unit, and a controller. The conveyor transports a sheet having a length measured in a transport direction. The actuator drives the conveyor. The image forming unit forms an image on the sheet. The detection unit includes a first sheet detection sensor that outputs a detection signal indicating whether the sheet transported by the conveyor passes through a first predetermined detection position. The controller controls the actuator based on the length of the sheet in response to an indication that the detection unit is not operating normally. |
| US11448989B2 |
Determining thickness of a layer of wet printing fluid
A printing apparatus is described in which a guide member biases a printing substrate with a layer of printing fluid toward an electrode array with a plurality of electrodes. Processing circuitry determines a dryness of the layer of printing fluid based on an output of the electrode array when the plurality of electrodes is in electrical contact with the printing substrate. |
| US11448988B2 |
Fixing device and image forming apparatus
A fixing device includes a fixing rotator that rotates and a heat source that heats the fixing rotator. A pressure rotator contacts an outer circumferential surface of the fixing rotator. A nip former is disposed opposite the pressure rotator via the fixing rotator to form a nip between the fixing rotator and the pressure rotator. A support supports the nip former and includes a metal member. The nip former includes a resin nip forming member made of resin and a metal nip forming member made of metal and interposed between the resin nip forming member and the fixing rotator. The metal nip forming member includes a contact face disposed in at least a part of a lateral end span of the nip former in a longitudinal direction of the nip former. The contact face contacts the metal member of the support. |
| US11448978B2 |
Contamination handling for semiconductor apparatus
The present disclosure describes a lithography apparatus comprising a photoresist coating unit configured to perform one or more coating processes on a substrate. The lithography apparatus further comprises a detection unit configured to determine a contamination level of a contaminant from the one or more coating processes adheres on a sidewall of the lithography apparatus. The lithography apparatus further comprises a controller unit configured to adjust one or more operations of the lithography apparatus based on a comparison between the contamination level and a baseline cleanliness requirement of the lithography apparatus. |
| US11448976B2 |
Substrate holder for use in a lithographic apparatus
A substrate holder, for a lithographic apparatus, having a main body, a plurality of support elements to support a substrate and a seal unit. The seal unit may include a first seal positioned outward of and surrounding the plurality of support elements. A position of a substrate contact region of an upper surface of the first seal may be arranged at a distance from the plurality of support elements sufficient enough such that during the loading/unloading of the substrate, a force applied to the first seal by the substrate is greater than a force applied to the plurality of support elements by the substrate. A profile of the contact region, in a cross section through the seal, may have a shape which is configured such that during the loading/unloading of the substrate, the substrate contacts the seal via at least two different points of the profile. |
| US11448974B2 |
Metrology parameter determination and metrology recipe selection
A method of determining a patterning process parameter from a metrology target, the method including: obtaining a plurality of values of diffraction radiation from the metrology target, each value of the plurality of values corresponding to a different illumination condition of a plurality of illumination conditions of illumination radiation for the target; and using the combination of values to determine a same value of the patterning process parameter for the target. |
| US11448970B2 |
Lithography system and methods
A lithography exposure system includes a light source, a substrate stage, and a mask stage between the light source and the substrate stage along an optical path from the light source to the substrate stage. The lithography exposure system further comprises a reflector along the optical path. The reflector comprises: a first layer having a first material and a first thickness; a second layer having the first material and a second thickness different from the first thickness; and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer, and having a second material different from the first material. |
| US11448968B2 |
Beam-forming and illuminating system for a lithography system, lithography system, and method
A beam-forming and illuminating system for a lithography system, such an EUV lithography system, includes an optical element and an adjusting device. The adjusting device is configured so that, during a heat-up phase of the beam-forming and illuminating system, the adjusting device measures a field position and/or a pupil position of the beam-forming and illuminating system and adjusts the orientation and/or position of the optical element based on the measured field position and/or pupil position to keep the optical element in a desired position. |
| US11448964B2 |
Coating compositions for use with an overcoated photoresist
Organic coating compositions, particularly antireflective coating compositions for use with an overcoated photoresist, are provided that comprise that comprise a thermal acid generator that comprises: i) a pyridinium component having one or more ring substituents selected from optionally substituted alkyl and optionally substituted heteroalkyl; and ii) a sulfonic acid component. |
| US11448963B2 |
Resist composition and method of forming resist pattern
A resist composition including a base component and an acid generator component, the base component including a resin component having a structural unit (a0) represented by general formula (a0) shown below, and the acid generator component containing at least one of a compound (b-1), a compound (b-2) and a compound (b-3) represented by general formula (b-3) shown below in which Wa represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group; Ra00 represents an acid dissociable group; R101, R104 and R106 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring; R105, R107 and R108 each independently represents a cyclic group, a chain alkyl group which may have a substituent or a chain alkenyl group; R102 represents a fluorine atom or a fluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and M′m+ represents an m-valent onium cation. |
| US11448954B2 |
Illumination system and projection device
The invention provides an illumination system, configured to provide an illumination beam. The illumination system includes blue, green, and red laser modules respectively configured to provide blue, green, and red beams and a wavelength conversion component. The wavelength conversion component includes a wavelength conversion region and an optical output region. In a first time interval, the blue, green, and red beams are sequentially transmitted to the optical output region, where the illumination beam includes the blue, green, and red beams. In a second time interval, the blue beam is transmitted to the wavelength conversion region to form a converted beam, where the illumination beam includes the converted beam. A projection device including the illumination system is also provided. The projection device using the illumination system in the invention achieves color performance of a wide color gamut at relatively low costs. |
| US11448951B2 |
Projection lens and projector
A first holding member holds a first optical system and a first mirror, and has a first junction surface. A second holding member holds a second optical system and a second mirror, and has a second junction surface. A junction portion is configured such that, in a state where the first junction surface and the second junction surface are aligned with each other, the second holding member is capable of being shifted in a direction of both the junction surfaces and rotated around an optical axis, and makes it possible to perform optical axis alignment. An emission-side optical axis of the first optical system and an incidence-side optical axis of the second optical system are aligned with each other, and thus a U-shaped optical path is formed by the first and second optical systems. |
| US11448950B2 |
Combination wheel for light conversion including both phosphor segments and color filters
A combination wheel is disclosed, which comprises a color filter, a reflective substrate coaxially aligned with and on a surface of the color filter, light-emitting phosphor segments of different colors on the reflective substrate, and a diffuser segment. When used with a blue laser generator and a series of a dichroic filters and mirrors, the combination wheel tunes and convert lights to be collected by a subsequent optical system. |
| US11448948B2 |
Processing method of image data, projection apparatus, processing apparatus of image data
In a processing method of image data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a processor of an information processing apparatus calculates a heat quantity value when projecting and displaying image data, determines the image data as an image to be projected and displayed when the heat quantity value does not reach a threshold value, and generates processed image data so that a heat quantity is to be lower than the heat quantity value and determines the processed image data as an image to be projected and displayed when the heat quantity value exceeds the threshold value. |
| US11448946B2 |
Mounted projection system
An interaction module includes a housing for holding a projector to project an image onto a working surface and an optical scanning device for scanning a gesture in the region of the image, and a mounting plate configured for fastening to an underside of an object attached above the working surface. The mounting plate is configured for attachment of the housing on a side of the mounting plate which side faces away from the object. |
| US11448941B2 |
Camera focus and stabilization system
Various embodiments include a camera with a voice coil motor (VCM) actuator assembly to provide autofocus (AF) and/or optical image stabilization (OIS) movement. The VCM actuator assembly is configured to move an image sensor of the camera in three dimensions (e.g. X, Y, and Z) to provide the AF and/or OIS movements. The VCM actuator assembly is asymmetrical and includes an at least partially open side that allows an optical assembly of the camera to pass through the open side of the VCM actuator. In some embodiments, the optical assembly is part of a folded optics arrangement of the camera that includes one or more prisms/and or lenses. |
| US11448940B1 |
Filter holder device and kit
A filter holder device for a camera is disclosed that includes a frame having a first side surface, a second side surface, and an opening generally located in the center of the frame, a first filter housing present on the first side surface of the frame opening, and a second filter housing present on the second side surface of the frame opening. The first filter housing may include two housing sections configured to create one or more paired parallel slots. Each of the one or more paired parallel slots may be configured to hold in place a filter that is quadrilateral in shape. Each of the one or more paired parallel slots may include a tension spring. |
| US11448938B2 |
Entangled photon source that can replace a pulsed laser in non-ablative multiphoton and nonlinear processes
A coherent, entangled photon source which uses a continuous wave laser to replace pulsed photon excitation sources in multiphoton nonlinear processes. In various embodiments, the device comprises a continuous wave photon laser creating electromagnetic radiation at a specific frequency and narrow linewidth. The emitted beam may be conditioned by an optical fiber to allow for efficient interaction with a nonlinear crystal. The nonlinear material is designed and fabricated in a specific manner, enabling the quantum mechanical process of a single photon with well-defined energy being converted into two or more photons which display quantum correlations. The nonlinear material and subsequent fiber-optic or free space components control the temporal, spatial, and polarization-related quantum correlations such that the entangled photons can create a signal in multiphoton nonlinear processes that is the same or exceeds that of a pulsed photon source but at the average and peak powers of a continuous wave laser. |
| US11448927B2 |
Display device and fabrication method thereof
Display device and fabrication method are provided. The display device includes a first substrate and a flexible circuit board. The first substrate includes a step region, first alignment marks, and a base substrate. The step region includes a bonding region and the bonding region includes a plurality of first pads arranged in at least one row along a first direction. The flexible circuit board is bonded in the bonding region and includes second alignment marks. Orthographic projections of the first alignment marks on a plane of the base substrate do not overlap an orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board on the plane of the base substrate, and do not overlap orthographic projections of the second alignment marks on the plane of the base substrate. |
| US11448926B2 |
Liquid crystal display
The present invention provides a display, the display includes: an array substrate; a color filter substrate disposed above the array substrate; a backlight disposed on the color filter substrate; and a reflector disposed on the backlight. |
| US11448920B2 |
Reflector plate, backlight module and display terminal
The present application relates to a reflector plate, a backlight module and a display terminal. The reflector plate includes a reflecting main board and a reflecting side board arranged at the periphery of the reflecting main board, and the reflecting side board is connected to the side edge of the reflecting main board. A first stitching line and a second stitching line, or a first fold line and a second fold line are arranged at a turning corner of the reflecting side board, such that an included angle is formed therebetween. After assembly, the reflecting side board can incline relative to the reflecting main board, and the reflecting side board between the first stitching line and the second stitching line or between the first fold line and the second fold line forms a curved reflecting surface. |
| US11448919B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between one surface of the first substrate and one surface of the second substrate, a first polarizing plate disposed on the other surface of the first substrate and having one end disposed inside one end of the first substrate, a second polarizing plate disposed on the other surface of the second substrate and having one end disposed inside one end of the second substrate, a first polarizing coating layer overlapping the one end of the first polarizing plate, and a second polarizing coating layer overlapping the one end of the second polarizing plate. |
| US11448918B2 |
Grating device, screen including the grating device, method of manufacturing the screen and display apparatus for augmented reality and/or virtual reality including the screen
Provided are a grating device, a screen including the grating device, a method of manufacturing the screen, and a display apparatus including the screen. The grating device includes a transparent substrate and a diffraction grating arranged on the transparent substrate, the diffraction grating includes a plurality of meta-diffraction patterns, and each meta-diffraction pattern has a curved shape with a center of curvature provided in a direction parallel to the substrate. The screen includes a first polarizer, a second polarizer arranged next to the first polarizer, and a diffraction grating that is transparent to polarized light that has passed through the second polarizer and reflects polarized light having a polarization direction perpendicular to the polarized light, wherein the diffraction grating includes a plurality of meta-diffraction patterns, each meta-diffraction pattern having a curved shape with a center of curvature positioned in a travelling direction of incident light. |
| US11448915B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes, a first transparent substrate having a side surface and a main surface, a first alignment film disposed along the main surface, a first transparent layer located between the first transparent substrate and the first alignment film, a second transparent substrate, a pixel electrode electrically connected to a switching element, a liquid crystal layer, and a light-emitting element opposed to the side surface. The first transparent layer overlaps a part of the pixel electrode and has a lower refractive index than the first transparent substrate. |
| US11448914B2 |
Method of manufacturing electronic module, method of manufacturing optical module, electronic module, optical module, and device
A method of manufacturing an electronic module that comprises preparing an electronic device in which a first substrate and a second substrate have been joined and coupling the electronic device to a package member. The first substrate includes a front surface, a back surface on an opposite side of the front surface, and a first side surface between an edge portion of the front surface and an edge portion of the back surface. The package member includes a first portion that includes an opening and a second portion that is arranged at a position which does not overlap the opening. The coupling includes bringing the first side surface into contact with the second portion in a state in which the second substrate is positioned between the first portion and the first substrate, and fixing the package member and the electronic device. |
| US11448912B2 |
Curved display and sensor devices
A manufacturing process for forming a flexible assembly suitable for a curved sensor or display including a stack of layers defining electrical control circuitry is presented. The flexible assembly has a curved configuration and comprises at least first and second components (4, 8) laminated together in a stressed configuration due to their curvature. While the assembly is in said curved configuration at least the first and second components (4, 8) are cut to obtain one or more edges which are aligned to each other. |
| US11448911B2 |
Method of setting common electrode voltage of liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal module
A method of setting a common electrode voltage of a liquid crystal display panel in a liquid crystal module is provided. The liquid crystal module includes the liquid crystal display panel including an alignment film, and a backlight disposed behind the liquid crystal display panel. The method of setting a common electrode voltage of a liquid crystal display panel includes: eliminating an electric charge of the alignment film by turning on the backlight without driving the liquid crystal display panel to emit light of the backlight onto the liquid crystal display panel; and setting the common electrode voltage of the liquid crystal display panel by adjusting the common electrode voltage, after the eliminating of the electric charge. |
| US11448899B1 |
Contact lens system and method for monitoring ocular diseases
A contact lens system for monitoring ocular diseases includes a smart phone camera and a nanostructured contact lens. The nanostructures can cause visible color shifts from optical reflection in response to a physical surface curvature change of the contact lens. The physical surface curvature change of the contact lens can be detected by visible color shifts on a range of about 8° at normal room light. An embodiment of the contact lens can detect a change in the diffraction angle of light passing through the lens. A change in the diffraction angle can be correlated with can indicate a change in a hydration level of the ocular surface and/or K+ ion concentration change. |
| US11448896B2 |
Multilayer multiview display and method
A multilayer static multiview display and method of multilayer multiview display operation provide a plurality of multiview images using diffractive scattering of light from guided light beams having different radial directions. The static multiview display includes a first multiview display layer configured to emit directional light beams representing a first multiview image by diffractive scattering light from a radial pattern of guided light beams within the first multiview display layer. The static multiview display further includes a second multiview display layer configured to emit directional light beams representing a second static multiview image by diffractive scattering light from a radial pattern of guided light beams within the second multiview display layer. The provided plurality of multiview images may include a composite color multiview image, a static multiview image, or an animated or quasi-static multiview image. |
| US11448893B2 |
Zoom optical system, optical apparatus and method for manufacturing the zoom optical system
A zoom optical system (ZL) includes: a first lens group (G1) having negative refractive power; a second lens group (G2) having positive refractive power, the second lens group (G2) being disposed further toward an image than the first lens group (G1); and a succeeding lens group (GL) having a vibration-isolating group (GVRb) that moves so as to have a displacement component in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis, the succeeding lens group (GL) being disposed further toward the image than the second lens group (G2), a distance between the first lens group (G1) and the second lens group (G2) changing and a distance between the second lens group (G2) and the succeeding lens group (GL) changing upon zooming, and the following conditional expression being satisfied: 4.899≤|f1VRaw/fw|<1000.000 where f1VRaw is a composite focal length in a wide-angle end state of a lens disposed further toward the object than the vibration-isolating group, and fw is a focal length of the whole system in the wide-angle end state. |
| US11448892B2 |
Lens driving module having first sensor and second magnet in alignment
A lens driving module includes a holder, a cover, a carrier, at least one first magnet, a first coil, at least two second magnets, at least one first sensor and at least one second sensor. The holder includes an opening hole. The cover is made of metal material and coupled to the holder. The carrier is movably disposed in the cover and for coupling to a lens. The first magnet is movably disposed in the cover. The first coil is wound around an outer side of the carrier. The second magnets are disposed on one end of the carrier. The first sensor is for detecting a magnetic field of the second magnets. The second sensor is for detecting a magnetic field of the first magnet. |
| US11448890B1 |
Common aperture optical system and selective imaging method
The present disclosure provides an optical system. In one aspect, the optical system includes a plurality of imagers configured to emit an electromagnetic radiation, a plurality of optical sensors configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the imagers, and a beam splitting device disposed at an optical path between the imagers and the optical sensors. In one example, the beam splitting device is a multi-way beam splitter configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation from one of the imagers and separate the received electromagnetic radiation into a plurality of portions, each separated portion of the received electromagnetic radiation being directed to one of the optical sensors. |
| US11448889B2 |
Spectrally combined fiber laser amplifier system including optically monolithic beam shaper array with compact tiles
A spectral beam combining (SBC) fiber laser amplifier system including a beam shaper array assembly and a beam source that provides a plurality of beams having a low fill factor profile. The assembly includes an input beam shaper array having a plurality of input cells positioned adjacent to each other that are shaped to cause the beams to expand as they propagates away from the input array to be converted from the low fill factor profile to a high fill factor profile and be tapered to a lower value at a perimeter of each input array cell. The assembly further includes an output beam shaper array having a plurality of output cells positioned adjacent to each other that are shaped to cause the beams to stop expanding so that the output array provides a plurality of adjacent beams with minimal overlap and a minimal gap between the beams. |
| US11448885B2 |
Lens assembly including a volume Bragg grating and display device including the same
An optical assembly includes a reflector and a volume Bragg grating (VBG). The VBG is positioned for: (i) transmitting light having a first polarization and incident upon the VBG at an incident angle that is within a first angular range, (ii) reflecting light having the first polarization and incident upon the VBG at an incident angle that is within a second angular range distinct from the first angular range, and (iii) transmitting light having a second polarization different from the first polarization. The optical assembly is configured to receive first light, having the first polarization, and reflect the first light at the reflector and at the VBG before the first light is output from the optical assembly. The optical assembly is configured to receive second light, having the second polarization, and output the second light from the optical assembly without undergoing reflection at either the reflector or the VBG. |
| US11448882B2 |
Virtual image display apparatus
A virtual image display apparatus includes a display device serving as an image forming unit, an image optical system including a first mirror member serving as an outer mirror member and receiving imaging light from the display device, and a partially reflecting type mirror portion reflecting imaging light emitted from the image optical system toward a position of an exit pupil. The first mirror member serving as the outer mirror member and the partially reflecting type mirror portion are integrated. |
| US11448881B2 |
High resolution wide field of view digital night vision system
A wide field of view night vision system is described. The system comprises a head attachment apparatus configured to attach to a user's head and a night vision subsystem. The night vision subsystem comprises one or more night vision image sensors attached to the head attachment apparatus. Each sensor receives input light and produces a digital image of the input light. A processor processes the digital image(s) to produce a wide-field image. The wide-field image spans at least 60 degrees of a user's horizontal field of view. A display and eyepiece attached to the head attachment apparatus receives and displays the wide-field image. The eyepiece is positionable between the display and the user's eye to image the wide-field image into the user's eye. |
| US11448876B2 |
Method of manufacturing a height-modulated optical diffractive grating
The invention concerns a method of manufacturing a height-modulated optically diffractive grating. The method comprises providing a substrate and manufacturing a plurality of temporary elements of first material onto the substrate, the elements being separated by gaps and arranged as a periodic structure comprising at least two periods having different element heights. A coating layer of second material is deposited on the plurality of temporary elements such that the coating layer fills said gaps and covers said temporary elements. Then, a uniform layer of the second material is removed in order to expose said temporary elements and the first material is removed in order to form a height modulated pattern of the second material onto the substrate as the optically diffractive grating. The invention relaxes manufacturing constraints when manufacturing gratings with locally varying diffraction efficiency. |
| US11448869B2 |
Wafer
A wafer includes a substrate layer, a first mirror layer having a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged first mirror portions, and a second mirror layer having a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged second mirror portions. A plurality of Fabry-Perot interference filter portions are formed in an effective area, in each of the plurality of Fabry-Perot interference filter portions a gap is formed between the first mirror portion and the second mirror portion. A plurality of dummy filter portions are formed in a dummy area disposed along an outer edge of the substrate layer and surrounding the effective area, in each of the plurality of dummy filter portions an intermediate layer is provided between the first mirror portion and the second mirror portion. At least the second mirror portion is surrounded by the first groove in each of the plurality of Fabry-Perot interference filter portions and the plurality of dummy filter portions. |
| US11448867B2 |
Illumination apparatus, microscope apparatus, and cartridge
An illumination apparatus includes a surface light source that emits illumination light and a micro louver film that limits components of a divergence of the illumination light that are parallel to a light emission plane of the surface light source. The illumination apparatus satisfies the following conditional expression: 20°≤A≤60° (1) where A indicates, with reference to a direction for which the micro louver film limits the divergence of the illumination light, the maximum spread angle of the illumination light passing through the micro louver film. |
| US11448864B2 |
Optical system and image enlargement device
The embodiments of the disclosure provide an optical system and an image enlargement device. The optical system may include a display and an optical component disposed between the display and a viewing position. The optical component may include a first reflective element and a second reflective element. The first reflective element is configured to receive an incident light emitted from the display. The second reflective element is disposed on a reflected light path of the first reflective element, and configured to receive the incident light reflected by the first reflective element and reflect the reflected incident light to a viewing position. The first reflective element and/or the second reflective element having a function of concentrating light. Therefore, when the user looks at a display of a mobile phone or a terminal, the display is enlarged by the even reflection of the first reflective element and the second reflective element, thereby improving the user experience and comfort. |
| US11448856B2 |
Converter lens, interchangeable lens, and image pickup apparatus
A converter lens includes three or more negative lenses and increases the focal length of an entire system, in which an average refractive index Ndave at the d-line (wavelength of 587.56 nm) of a material of all the negative lenses included in the converter lens is defined. |
| US11448854B2 |
Angle adjustment system
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide to angle adjustment systems using one or more spring arrangements. In certain aspects, an angle adjustment system comprises a component and a first spring arrangement coupled to the component, wherein the first spring arrangement comprises at least three spring elements. Further, the first spring arrangement is configured to allow the component to rotate around a first axis of rotation and prevent a first translational movement of the component with respect to the first axis of rotation. |
| US11448852B2 |
Optical element driving mechanism
An optical element driving mechanism includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, a moving portion, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The moving portion is connected to an optical element having an optical axis, and is movable relative to the movable portion. The first driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion; and the second driving assembly drives the moving portion to move relative to the movable portion. |
| US11448850B2 |
Optical member driving mechanism
An optical member driving mechanism is provided, including a fixed portion, a movable portion, and a driving module, wherein the movable portion is movably connected to the fixed portion and includes an optical member holder and a spacing member. The optical member holder can support an optical member and has a surface facing the optical member. The optical member can change the moving direction of an external light. The spacing member is disposed between the surface and the optical member, and a gap is formed between the surface and the optical member. The driving module can drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. |
| US11448849B2 |
Optical element with stress distributing supporting structure
There is presented an optical element 100, such as a tuneable lens, wherein there is provided means 128 to mitigate problems with stress concentration in a bendable cover member 102 at a border of a supporting structure 101, which in the absence of said means would entail a stress singularity issue due to an abrupt change in mechanical properties around the bendable cover member 102. |
| US11448844B2 |
Frame assemblies for optical fiber distribution elements
A mounting system for latching a cable management structure to a telecommunications fixture includes a first locking feature on the management structure defining first and second hook-like members separated apart, each defining a vertical slide portion and a larger vertical retention portion, the first locking feature including an elastically flexible latch between the first and second hook-like members. A second locking feature defining first and second slots is located on a planar wall of the telecommunications fixture, wherein the first and second slots define a receiver portion and a retention portion, the receiver portion for accommodating the retention portion of the hook-like members and the retention portion for accommodating the slide portion of the hook-like members, the second locking feature also defining a latch opening. The cable management structure also defines curvature that provides bend radius protection along at least two perpendicular planes. |
| US11448841B2 |
Fire resistant cable having two jackets separated by porous insulating layer
Embodiments of an optical fiber cable are provided. The optical fiber cable includes an outer jacket, an inner jacket, a porous insulating layer, and at least one optical fiber. The outer jacket has a first thickness between its inner surface and its outer surface. The inner jacket has a second thickness between its inner surface and its outer surface. The inner jacket is disposed within the outer jacket. The porous insulating layer is disposed between the inner jacket and the outer jacket. The porous insulating layer is configured to reduce the transfer of heat to the inner jacket during combustion of the outer jacket. The optical fiber is disposed within the inner jacket. In the optical fiber cable, the first thickness is less than the second thickness, and each of the outer jacket and the inner jacket include at least one flame retardant additive. |
| US11448830B2 |
Photo-detecting apparatus with multi-reset mechanism
A photo-detecting apparatus includes an optical-to-electric converter, having a first output terminal, configured to convert an incident light to an electrical signal; a cascode transistor, having a control terminal, a first channel terminal and a second channel terminal, wherein the second channel terminal of the cascode transistor is coupled to the first output terminal of the optical-to-electric converter; and a reset transistor, having a control terminal, a first channel terminal and a second channel terminal, wherein the first channel terminal of the reset transistor is coupled to a supply voltage and the second channel terminal of the reset transistor is coupled to the first channel terminal of the cascode transistor. |
| US11448824B2 |
Devices with semiconductor hyperbolic metamaterials
A hyperbolic metamaterial assembly comprising alternating one or more first layers and one or more second layers forming a hyperbolic metamaterial, the one or more first layers comprising an intrinsic or non-degenerate extrinsic semiconductor and the one or more second layers comprising a two-dimensional electron or hole gas, wherein one of in-plane or out-of-plane permittivity of the hyperbolic metamaterial assembly is negative and the other is positive. |
| US11448822B2 |
Silicon-on-insulator chip structure with substrate-embedded optical waveguide and method
Disclosed is a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) chip structure with a substrate-embedded optical waveguide. Also disclosed is a method for forming the SOI chip structure. In the method, an optical waveguide is formed within a trench in a bulk substrate prior to a wafer bonding process that results in the SOI structure. Subsequently, front-end-of-the-line (FEOL) processing can be performed to form additional optical devices and/or electronic devices in and/or above the silicon layer. By embedding an optical waveguide within the substrate prior to wafer bonding as opposed to forming it during FEOL processing, strict limitations on the dimensions of the core layer of the optical waveguide are avoided. The core layer of the substrate-embedded optical waveguide can be relatively large such that the cut-off wavelength can be relatively long. Thus, such a substrate-embedded optical waveguide brings different functionality to the SOI chip structure as compared to FEOL optical waveguides. |
| US11448818B2 |
Ring light guide and light source module
A light source module includes a ring light guide, at least one light source, a reflector, and a diffuser. The ring light guide includes a ring body and at least one light incident portion. The ring light guide has a light exit surface and a bottom surface, which are two opposite ring surfaces of the ring body. The ring body has a plurality of optical structures disposed along the ring body. The at least one light incident portion is disposed on the ring body and protrudes from a lateral side of the ring body. The light incident portion has a light incident surface, wherein a plane where the light incident surface lies crosses a plane where the light exit surface lies. |
| US11448817B2 |
Optical film having inclined films, and backlight unit and display device using the same
An optical film, a backlight unit, and a display device are provided. An optical film includes: a plurality of base layers arranged at predetermined intervals in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of barriers respectively provided between pairs of the plurality of base layers, wherein each of the plurality of barriers includes first and second films inclined with a first inclined angle with respect to a lower surface of each of the plurality of base layers, wherein the first film is configured to: transmit light polarized in a first direction, and reflect light polarized in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the second film is configured to phase-retard the light polarized in the first direction to the light polarized in the second direction. |
| US11448816B2 |
Optical systems including light-guide optical elements with two-dimensional expansion
An optical system including a light-guide optical element (LOE) with first and second sets (204, 206) of mutually-parallel, partially-reflecting surfaces at different orientations. Both sets of partially-reflecting surfaces are located between parallel major external surfaces. A third set of at least partially-reflecting surfaces (202), deployed at the coupling-in region, receive image illumination injected from a projector (2) with an optical aperture having a first in-plane width and direct the image illumination via reflection of at least part of the image illumination at the third set of at least partially-reflective facets towards the first set of partially-reflective facets with an effective optical aperture having a second width larger than the first width. |
| US11448813B1 |
Diffuser for illuminating port
A display console comprises a housing comprising a front panel, a light source disposed within the housing, a port positioned within an aperture of the front panel, and a diffuser. The diffuser comprises a first portion proximate the port and a second portion proximate the light source such that the diffuser diffuses light from the light source out the aperture of the front panel, wherein the second portion includes a flange. |
| US11448809B2 |
Multi-layer layered film
A multi-layer, layered film includes a multi-layer, alternately layered body containing birefringent first layers including a first resin and isotropic second layers including a second resin, in which the multi-layer, layered film has a layer thickness profile with which light at a wavelength of from 380 to 780 nm can be reflected due to optical interference between each of the first layers and each of the second layers, in which a layer thickness profile for an optical thickness of the first layers has a first monotonically increasing region which meets specific requirements, and in which a layer thickness profile for an optical thickness of the second layers has a second monotonically increasing region which meets specific requirements. |
| US11448808B2 |
Color compensating optical filters having low refractive index layer
Example systems may include one or both of a light emitter and a light receiver, and an optical filter. The optical filter may include a wavelength selective scattering layer configured to scatter visible light. The optical filter may include a wavelength selective reflecting layer having a predetermined transmission band configured to compensate for a color deviation. The optical filter may include a broadband reflecting layer having a predetermined reflection band configured to compensate for a color deviation. The optical filter may include a low-index layer configured to reduce a color deviation in light emitted by the light emitter or received by the light receiver. The wavelength selective scattering layer may include nanoparticles dispersed in a binder, wherein the ratio of the nanoparticles to the binder by weight is at least 50%. Example articles may include example optical filters. |
| US11448807B2 |
Display substrate, fine metal mask set and manufacturing method thereof
A display substrate, a fine metal mask set and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of repeat units. Each of the plurality of repeat units includes one first-color sub-pixel, one second-color sub-pixel pair and one third-color sub-pixel which are arranged in a first direction, the second-color sub-pixel pair includes two second-color sub-pixels arranging in a second direction. Light-emitting layers of adjacent sub-pixels of two different colors in the first direction are connected with each other; light-emitting layers of the third-color sub-pixel and the second-color sub-pixel which are adjacent to each other in the second direction are connected with each other; and a spacing is disposed between the light-emitting layer of the first-color sub-pixel and the light-emitting layer of at least one of the second-color sub-pixel and the third-color sub-pixel which are adjacent to the first-color sub-pixel in the second direction. |
| US11448806B1 |
Fabrication of self-aligned grating elements with high refractive index for waveguide displays
A lithographic patterning of a resist is performed to create a mandrel over a substrate. A deposition of one or more functional materials on the mandrel is performed. And each functional material has a respective refractive index. A selective removal of the mandrel is performed to create a plurality of grating elements formed from the one or more functional materials. The plurality of grating elements are self-aligned and form a diffraction grating. Each grating element may have a heterogenous refractive index (e.g., substantial normal to and/or parallel to a surface of the substrate). The diffraction grating may be used in a near-eye display. |
| US11448803B1 |
Pancake lens including diffuser
Various embodiments set forth a foveated display system and components thereof. The foveated display system includes a peripheral display module disposed in series with a foveal display module. The peripheral display module is configured to generate low-resolution, large field of view imagery for a user's peripheral vision. The foveal display module is configured to perform foveated rendering in which high-resolution imagery is focused towards a foveal region of the user's eye gaze. The peripheral display module may include a diffuser that is disposed within a pancake lens, which is a relatively compact design. The foveal display module may include a Pancharatnam-Berry Phase grating stack that increases the steering range of a beam-steering device such that a virtual image can be steered to cover an entire field of view visible to the user's eye. |
| US11448800B2 |
Decorative member and method for preparing same
The present disclosure relates to a decoration element comprising a light reflective layer; and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, wherein the light reflective layer is a discontinuous film. |
| US11448792B2 |
Locating underground features with seismic data processing
Methods are presented for determining the location of underground features (e.g., CO2). One method includes capturing, by sensors distributed throughout a region, seismic traces associated with seismic signals generated by a seismic source. For multiple sensors, active noise is identified or passive noise is measured within each seismic trace and values for attributes associated with the active or passive noise are determined. Further, an unsupervised machine-learning model, based on the values of the attributes, is utilized to determine noise characteristics for multiple sensors. The sensors are grouped in clusters based on the noise characteristics for each sensor. For multiple clusters, a noise filter is created based on the noise characteristics of the sensors in the cluster, and the noise filter of the cluster is applied, for multiple sensors, to the seismic traces of the sensor. Additionally, the filtered seismic traces are analyzed to determine a location of CO2 underground. |
| US11448790B2 |
Method for partial differential equation inversion of data
A method for partial differential equation inversion, the method including receiving measured data do; selecting an objective function having first and second measures N1 and N2, wherein the objective function depends on three independent variables V, u, and f, V being a perturbation of a wave equation operator L from a background operator L0, u being a wavefield that satisfies the wave equation operator L, and f being a source function that describes the source of the waves; optimizing with a processor the objective function by finding a minimum or a maximum using the inversion; calculating with the processor solutions V*, u*, and f* of the three independent variables V, u, and f; and generating with the processor an image of an object based on the solutions V*, u*, and f*. |
| US11448785B2 |
Methods and seismic shot generation and data collection systems utilizing refraction in horizontal stratified media for monotonically increased velocity determinations
Methods and seismic shot generation and data collection systems configured to determine a monotonically increased velocity v*(z) from a monotonically increased velocity model by requiring the monotonically increased velocity v*(z) to be nearest to a refraction velocity v(z) determined for an estimated depth z and to be characterized by a positive slope such that the refraction velocity v(z) increases with depth, and to generate a subsurface image based on the estimated depth z and the determined monotonically increased velocity v*(z). |
| US11448784B2 |
Full waveform inversion using time delayed seismic data
Systems, methods, and apparatuses directed to determining a long wavelength velocity model using acquired seismic data lacking low-frequency data is disclosed. Determination of the long wavelength velocity model may include generating a time-delayed signal from the acquired seismic data to produce low-frequency information and reducing a residual energy between the time-delayed signal from the acquired seismic data and a time-delayed signal of modeled data using an objective function to produce an optimized initial velocity model using full waveform inversion. Moreover, a full waveform inversion on the optimized initial velocity model using acquired data can be used to produce a velocity model more accurately representing subterranean formations. |
| US11448782B2 |
Radiation imaging apparatus, radiation imaging system, and control method for radiation imaging system
A plurality of radiation imaging systems each comprises a radiation imaging apparatus and a control apparatus. The radiation imaging apparatus comprises a communication unit configured to transmit apparatus information for identifying an apparatus to the control apparatus of the radiation imaging system as a movement destination, a display unit configured to display a name and a state of the radiation imaging apparatus, and a display control unit configured to control the display unit. The control apparatus comprises a search unit configured to search for apparatus information usable in the radiation imaging system as the movement destination based on the transmitted apparatus information, a decision unit configured to decide, based on a result of the search, a name to be assigned to the radiation imaging apparatus, and a communication unit configured to transmit the name to the radiation imaging apparatus. |
| US11448780B2 |
Device for the detection of gamma rays with active partitions
The invention relates to a device for the detection of gamma rays coming from a source without image truncation and without image overlapping, comprising, at least, two detection cells and each of said cells comprising a detection space adapted to receive the gamma rays that penetrate through an opening, wherein said detection space comprises one or more detection assemblies, with some of said assemblies being positioned such that they stand in the way of the gamma rays coming into the overlap volume thereof. |
| US11448774B2 |
Bayesian geolocation and parameter estimation by retaining channel and state information
There is provided a method of parameter estimation in a multi-channel signal environment where a plurality of receive antennas receive signals from one or more transmitters that transmit a signal or wave that is reflected from one or more targets, or receive antennas that receive directly from the transmitters, whose received signals are processed over multiple frequencies or channels by a digital receiver. The method comprises (a) calibrating before the operation of the digital receiver to determine the free parameters of a mathematical model of a channel either as the channel model parameters or in the form of tabulated data; (b) calibrating during the operation of the digital receiver to determine the channel model; (c) comparing received antennas array voltages to an analytic or table driven channel model from a calibrated template without only relying on information lossy intermediate steps such as delay time of arrival or angle of arrival measurements; (d) creating a statistical likelihood function modeling receiver noise to determine model channel parameters or prior channel uncertainty; (e) saving target reflector/emitter parameters to be reused for dynamic tracking; and (f) using Bayesian particle filtering or Maximum Likelihood Methods to update mixture models for the unknown parameters. |
| US11448771B2 |
Method and apparatus for evaluating data, device, and computer-readable storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for evaluating data, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium in the field of autonomous driving. The method may include: generating, at least based on satellite navigation data related to a vehicle, a reference position and posture data set of the vehicle; generating, at least based on a part of the satellite navigation data, a test position and posture data set of the vehicle, the accuracy of the test position and posture data set being lower than that of the reference position and posture data set; obtaining a revised position and posture data set for the test position and posture data set; and evaluating, based on the reference position and posture data set and the revised position and posture data set, a correction performance for the test position and posture data set. |
| US11448765B2 |
Adaptive filtering method of photon counting lidar for bathymetry
An adaptive filtering method of photon counting Lidar for bathymetry is provided in this invention, which includes steps: step S1: adaptively acquiring parameters of elliptic filtering for water surface photon signals; step S2: determining a relationship between filter parameters and elevation of underwater photon signals, and obtaining parameters of the elliptic filtering for photon signal in water column; and step S3: filtering and fitting the water surface photon signals and the underwater photon signals to acquire continuous bathymetry results. |
| US11448764B2 |
Optical beam director
Described herein is a system for directing light over two dimensions. In a first embodiment, an optical beam director includes a wavelength router, such as an optical interleaver, optically coupled to an array of dispersive elements, such as free-space diffractive couplers. In a second embodiment, an optical beam director includes a diffractive element optically coupled to a 1D-to-2D spatial interleaver. |
| US11448760B2 |
Laser scanner with real-time, online ego-motion estimation
A method comprises accessing a data set comprising a LIDAR acquired point cloud comprising a plurality of points each of which are attributed with at least a geospatial coordinate, sub-sampling at least a portion of the plurality of points to derive a representative sample of the plurality of points and displaying the representative sample of the plurality of points. |
| US11448759B2 |
Systems and methods for instantaneous scanning by a LiDAR sensor at multiple wavelengths
In one embodiment, a wide-band laser beam is split into a plurality of sub-laser beams, with each sub-laser beam at a discrete wavelength. Each of the sub-laser beams is transmitted simultaneously through an antenna, with each sub-laser beam transmitted at a different angle due to properties of the antenna. Sub-laser beams that reflect off an object are received back at the same, or a different, antenna and passed to a demultiplexor. The demultiplexor passes each sub-laser to a different waveguide based on the discrete wavelength associated with each sub-laser beam. A detector receives the sub-lasers beam through the waveguides, and calculates the positions of various points on the object based in-part on which waveguide each sub-laser beam is received from and the frequency of each sub-laser beam. |
| US11448758B2 |
Method and device for optical distance measurement
The invention relates to a method for optical distance measurement which includes the steps of emitting measurement pulses by a transmission unit and receiving measurement pulses reflected by an object by a receiver unit to identify objects within a field of view of the receiver unit. A background signal is received by receiver elements and the intensity of the background signal is determined for each receiver element, wherein the determined intensities of the background signal are compared in order to identify objects not identified by the measurement within the field of view of the receiver unit. At least one region of minimal intensity of the background signal is established within an intensity image of the field of view of the receiver unit. The region of minimal intensity is assigned a masking in the field of view, the masking originating from an object not identified by the measurement. |
| US11448757B2 |
Distance measuring device
In a distance measuring device that measures a distance to an object using a round-trip time of light, a solid-state image sensor includes a plurality of pixel groups capable of being exposed independently, and causes each of the plurality of pixel groups to receive, at a different exposure time, reflected light from the object that is originally pulsed radiation light from a light emitter. A light emission and exposure controller cyclically and intermittently exposes each of the plurality of pixel groups of the solid-state image sensor at the different exposure time to obtain pixel signals of types corresponding to a time difference between the reflected light and the radiation light, and a signal processor obtains information about the distance to the object according to pixel signals of adjacent pixels exposed at different exposure times for each of the plurality of pixel groups. |
| US11448749B1 |
Tag that enhances vehicle radar visibility of objects
A tag enhances vehicle radar visibility of objects by increasing the effective radar cross-section of the object, allowing detection at longer ranges and providing the vehicle/driver with more time to avoid a collision. The tag may include a receive antenna and a bandpass filter configured to receive a signal from the receive antenna and to allow a portion of the frequency range of the signal from the receive antenna through. The tag may also include an amplifier configured to receive and amplify the signal with the portion of the frequency range from the bandpass filter. The tag may further include a transmit antenna configured to transmit the amplified signal. The receive antenna, the transmit antenna, and the amplifier may be configured such that antenna-to-antenna isolation between the receive antenna and the transmit antenna is greater than a gain of the amplifier. |
| US11448747B2 |
Time-of-flight determination of user intent
An electronic device that selectively performs a predefined action is described. The predefined action can be any action performed by the electronic device, such as changing the power state of the electronic device or a component, change the state of a display, initiating a process, ending a process, etc. During operation, the electronic device may transmit a wireless signal. Then, the electronic device may receive a wireless-return signal associated with an object, which can indicate a time-of-flight of the wireless signal between the electronic device and the object. Moreover, the electronic device may determine a range between the electronic device and the object based at least in part on the wireless-return signal. When the range between the electronic device and the object is less than a threshold value, the electronic device may determine: whether the range between the electronic device and the object is varying and/or whether to perform the predefined action. |
| US11448741B2 |
Robot and method for localizing robot
A robot and a method for localizing a robot are disclosed. The method for localizing a robot may include acquiring communication environment information including identifiers of access points and received signal strengths from the access points, generating an environmental profile for a current position of the robot based on the acquired communication environment information, comparing the generated environmental profile with a plurality of learning profiles associated with a plurality of regions, respectively, determining a learning profile corresponding to the environmental profile, based on the comparison, and determining a region associated with the determined learning profile as a current position of the robot. In a 5G environment connected for the Internet of Things, embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by executing an artificial intelligence algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm. |
| US11448739B2 |
Derivation of depth information from time-of-flight (TOF) sensor data
A time-of-flight sensor includes a light source to transmit periodic bursts light in a direction of one or more objects and an array of optical sensing elements to detect light reflected from the one or more objects and generate sensor data corresponding to the detected light. A distance calculator determines depth information of the one or more objects by determining a general phase shift of the reflected light relative to the transmitted light based on a first frame of the sensor data and a second frame of the sensor data, calculating an incremental phase shift of the reflected light relative to the transmitted light based on a linear relationship between the first frame and the second frame in relation to the general phase shift, and combining the general phase shift with the incremental phase shift to determine an actual phase shift of the reflected light relative to the transmitted light. |
| US11448735B2 |
LiDAR with malfunction detection
In one embodiment a LIDAR can comprise two similar photodetector arrays and a malfunction indicator circuit operable to generate a malfunction signal when a measure of difference between range data from similar directions reported by each of the photodetectors exceeds a threshold value. A challenge associated with LIDARs is malfunction detection and failsafe operation in the event of a malfunction. Embodiments provide for two photodetectors in a shared remote ranging subassembly to address the challenges of malfunction detection. The two photodetector arrays can each receive light reflections from overlapping angular ranges in one or more FOVs (e.g. transferred using CFOBs) and thereby function to provide redundancy and confirmation of reflection distances. Within embodiments a reflection splitter can serve to uniformly distribute laser reflections from a common field of view among two photodetectors, thereby providing each with a half-resolution image for range comparison. |
| US11448734B1 |
Hyper temporal LIDAR with dynamic laser control using laser energy and mirror motion models
A lidar system that includes a laser source and transmits laser pulses produced by the laser source toward range points in a field of view via a mirror that scans through a plurality of scan angles can use (1) a laser energy model to model the available energy in the laser source over time and (2) a mirror motion model to model motion of the mirror over time. Time slots for transmitting the targeted laser pulses can be identified using the mirror motion model, and a schedule for these pulses can be determined using energies predicted for the pulses at these time slots according to the laser energy model. Linking the model of mirror motion with the model of laser energy provides highly precise granularity when scheduling laser pulses targeted at specific range points in the field of view. |
| US11448731B2 |
Triangulation sensor with a first metal lens barrel disposed in a first barrel mounting channel
A sensor device has a metal sensor housing with a housing base coupled to a frame base of a metal optical frame. A device mounting plate is orthogonal to the frame base. A securing device secures an optical communication device to the device mounting plate. A barrel mounting channel has first and second sidewalls, each extending obliquely to the frame base and defining a linear translation pathway along the frame base for a metal lens barrel. A fastener secures the metal lens barrel to the first and second sidewalls. A glass lens is in contact with three protrusions extending outward from an inner annular surface of the lens barrel. The optical communication device is configured to be in optical communication with the lens and is secured in a particular position in a translation plane mutually defined by the device mounting plate and the optical communication device. |
| US11448728B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for sound sensing based on wireless signals
Methods, apparatus and systems for sound sensing based on radio signals are described. In one example, a described system comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a first wireless signal through a wireless channel of a venue; a receiver configured to receive a second wireless signal through the wireless channel, wherein the second wireless signal comprises a reflection of the first wireless signal by at least one object in the venue; and a processor. The processor is configured for: obtaining a time series of channel information (CI) of the wireless channel based on the second wireless signal, determining a presence of a vibrating object in the venue based on the time series of CI (TSCI), extracting a sound signal from the TSCI, and reconstructing at least one speech based on the sound signal. |
| US11448724B2 |
Electronic device for detecting location of user
An electronic device disposed on a door frame includes a back plate attached to the door frame, a housing coupled to the back plate, a first antenna that transmits or receives a signal having a first wavelength with an external electronic device, a second antenna that is disposed closer to the back plate than the first antenna and that transmits or receives a signal having the first wavelength with the external electronic device, an electric-wave blocking member that is disposed between the back plate and the second antenna and that blocks a signal reflected by the door frame, and at least one processor operatively connected with the first antenna and the second antenna. The first antenna and the second antenna are disposed inside the housing, and an antenna pattern of the second antenna is different from an antenna pattern of the first antenna. |
| US11448723B2 |
Radar apparatus
A transmission antenna unit includes transmission antennas arranged in a row along a predetermined array direction at a predetermined first interval. A reception antenna unit includes reception antennas arranged in a row along the array direction at a second interval set to differ from the first interval. The transmission antennas and the reception antennas form a virtual array in which virtual reception antennas are arranged in a row along the array direction. The first interval is equal to a multiplication value of a minimum interval being a minimum value of an arrangement interval of the virtual reception antennas and a first multiple being an integer of 2 or greater. The second interval is equal to a multiplication value of the minimum interval and a second multiple being an integer of 2 or greater and set to differ from the first multiple. The first and second multiples are coprime. |
| US11448722B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of communicating radar signals
For example, an apparatus may include a radar antenna including at least one Transmit (Tx) antenna to transmit a Tx radar signal; and a plurality of Receive (Rx) antennas to receive Rx radar signals based on the Tx radar signal, wherein a distance between a first Rx antenna of the planarity of Rx antennas and a second Rx antenna of the plurality of Rx antennas, which is adjacent to the first Rx antenna, is at least ten times a wavelength of a central frequency of the Tx radar signal. |
| US11448721B2 |
In device interference mitigation using sensor fusion
In an embodiment, a method of interference mitigation in a device that includes a millimeter-wave radar, includes transmitting radar signals with the millimeter-wave radar; receiving reflected radar signals with the millimeter-wave radar, the reflected radar signals corresponding to the transmitted radar signals; generating a first spectrogram based on the reflected radar signals; generating a second spectrogram indicative of movement of a non-target object; generating a compensated radar spectrogram based on the first and second spectrograms to compensate for an influence of the movement of the non-target object in the first spectrogram; and detecting a target or a property of the target based on the compensated radar spectrogram. |
| US11448711B2 |
Simulation models for integrated fluxgate magnetic sensors and other magnetic circuit components
Improved magnetic component models, circuit simulation systems and methods are presented for simulating operation of a modeled magnetic circuit component in which user input defines magnetically susceptible core geometry of the modeled magnetic circuit component, a core model simulates operation of the magnetically susceptible core at least partially according to the geometry of the magnetically susceptible core, and one or more coil models simulate operation of coils wound around the magnetically susceptible core to provide a scalable model with geometry adjustable permeability for fluxgate magnetic sensors, transformers, inductors or other modeled components. |
| US11448692B2 |
Method and device for wafer-level testing
The present disclosure provides a method and a system for testing semiconductor device. The method includes providing a device under test (DUT) having an input terminal and an output terminal; applying a voltage having a first voltage level to the input terminal of the DUT during a first period; applying a stress signal to the input terminal of the DUT during a second period subsequent to the first period; obtaining an output signal in response to the stress signal at the output terminal of the DUT; and comparing the output signal with the stress signal. The stress signal includes a plurality of sequences, each having a ramp-up stage and a ramp-down stage. The stress signal has a second voltage level and a third voltage level. |
| US11448690B2 |
Screening method and apparatus for detecting deep trench isolation and SOI defects
A testing method and apparatus is disclosed for testing an integrated circuit device (100) which has a dedicated ground bias pad (121) connected across a high voltage electrostatic discharge clamp circuit (123) to a well-driving ground pad (122) by applying a first voltage to the dedicated ground bias pad to bias a wafer substrate (101) while simultaneously applying a second voltage to the well-driving ground pad to bias the well region (103), where the first and second voltage create a stressing voltage across a buried insulator layer (102, 105) in the integrated circuit device so that a screening test can be conducted to screen for a defect (106) in the buried insulator layer by measuring a leakage current. |
| US11448689B2 |
Electronic device, signal validator, and method for signal validation
An electronic device, a signal validator, and a method for signal validation are provided. The electronic device includes a circuit board generating a plurality of signals and a signal validator. The signal validator records a current voltage level of each signal as a sequence code and records a time interval between the sequence code and a previous sequence code as a delay time corresponding to the sequence code when a voltage level of one of the plurality of signals changes. The signal validator sequentially determines whether the sequence code matches with a prearranged sequence code. When the sequence code matches with the prearranged sequence code, the signal validator determines whether each delay time corresponding to each sequence code exceeds a predetermined delay time. When the delay time is less than the predetermined delay time, the signal validator determines that the plurality of signals passes signal validation. |
| US11448686B2 |
RDSON/dRON measurement method and circuit for high voltage HEMTs
A test system, a method for manufacturing an electronic device, and a method for testing a wafer or electronic device that includes coupling a transistor in a series circuit with a capacitor and a resistor, coupling a voltage source to the capacitor to charge the capacitor to a non-zero DC voltage while the transistor is turned off, disconnecting the voltage source from the capacitor while the transistor is turned off, turning the transistor on while the voltage source is disconnected from the capacitor, measuring a voltage signal across the resistor while the transistor is turned on, and determining a test result indicating whether the transistor has an acceptable dynamic on-state resistance according to the voltage signal across the resistor. |
| US11448683B2 |
Insulation detection circuit, detection method and battery management system
A circuit includes: an isolation power module, a first and second sampling modules, a first and second sampling points, a processor. A first terminal of the first sampling module is connected to a positive electrode of a battery pack and first terminal of a positive switch module, a second terminal of the first sampling module is connected to a negative electrode of the battery pack and a first terminal of the negative switch module, a third terminal of the first sampling module is connected to a first reference voltage end; a first terminal of the second sampling module is connected to a second terminal of the positive switch module and a positive electrode of the isolation power module, a second terminal of the second sampling module is connected to a second terminal of the negative switch module and a negative electrode of the isolation power module. |
| US11448679B2 |
System and method for testing a tractor trailer
A system and method for testing a tractor trailer is disclosed. The system includes a housing having connections for establishing an electrical and pressure connection to the electrical system and ABS of a tractor trailer, respectively, a circuit board that generates electrical signals and pressure signals corresponding to the connections, an electronic device for displaying the electrical signals and pressure signals, a wireless transceiver for transmitting the electrical signals and pressure signals to the electronic device, and a memory for storing the transmitted electrical signals and pressure signals. The method includes connecting the tractor trailer electrical system and ABS connections to the housing, powering on the tractor trailer, querying an electrical signal and/or pressure signal of the electrical system and ABS, wirelessly transmitting the electrical signal and/or pressure signal to an electronic device, and displaying the electrical signal and/or pressure signal on the electronic device. |
| US11448676B2 |
Spin-based electrometry with solid-state defects
Sensing the electric or strain field experienced by a sample containing a crystal host comprising of solid state defects under a zero-bias magnetic field can yield a very sensitive measurement. Sensing is based on the spin states of the solid-state defects. Upon absorption of suitable microwave (and optical) radiation, the solid-state defects emit fluorescence associated with hyperfine transitions. The fluorescence is sensitive to electric and/or strain fields and is used to determine the magnitude and/or direction of the field of interest. The present apparatus is configured to control and modulate the assembly of individual components to maintain a zero-bias magnetic field, generate an Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) spectrum (with or without optical excitation) using appropriate microwave radiation, detect signals based on the hyperfine state transitions that are sensitive to electric/strain fields, and to quantify the magnitude and direction of the field of interest. |
| US11448670B2 |
Overcurrent detection using dissimilar biasing of diode networks
Apparatus and associated methods relate to detection of an overcurrent condition by determining if a voltage across a current-sense resistor exceeds a predetermined voltage threshold. The voltage at each side of the current-sense resistor is sensed indirectly, through a diode network. The diode networks through which the voltages on each side of the current-sense resistor are biased differently from one another. Such differently-biased diode networks translate the voltages at each side of the current-sense resistor by different amounts, the biasing of these diode networks is such that a voltage difference between the second terminals of the first and second diode networks is of a first polarity during normal current conditions, and the voltage difference between the second terminals of the first and second diode networks is of a second polarity during overcurrent conditions. |
| US11448666B2 |
Lighted probe for electrical testing device
A probe for an electrical testing device has an independently powered integrated light source. The probe has a plurality of lights oriented in a cross-like configuration and housed in a recessed surface of the probe. The plurality of lights projects light beams that extend toward the tip of the probe and illuminate the area directly in front of the tip from 360 degrees. The integrated light source is connected to a power source that is housed in the probe but is independent from the power source used for the electrical testing device. |
| US11448665B2 |
Heating device for carrying out temperature-dependent tests on electronic components arranged in a socket
The present invention concerns a heating assembly (10, 15) for generating heat in order to carry out temperature-dependent tests on an electronic component (3, 200) arranged inside a socket (2), the heating assembly (10, 15) comprising: A heating device (10) comprising an electrically conductive material (25) in such a manner as to allow the passage of an electrical current to produce heat. According to the invention, the assembly further comprises: A covering (15) of a thermally insulating material suitable for containing said heating device (10) inside, the covering having at least one opening at one side for allowing the heat diffusion through said opening; Fastening means for fastening said covering (15) to a support surface (5B), in such a manner that, while used, the heating device (10), arranged inside said covering (15), faces said support surface (5B) through said opening. |
| US11448661B2 |
Coaxial angular velocity sensor system
The Coaxial Angular Velocity Sensor System is an electronic sensor, which processes and supplies the output signal of the inertial angular velocity with high accuracy and great reliability. The device consists of the main components: angular velocity sensor, analog-digital converter, microcontroller, temperature sensor, power source, mechanical anti-noise-proof chassis. The device's microprocessor comes with a signal processing algorithm that helps increase the accuracy of the device's output. Because of its compact size, high precision, and low cost, the device is used in high precision devices such as UAV cameras, or in life applications such as self-balancing vehicles. |
| US11448660B2 |
Ferrite core coil device, sensor device for determining rotational speed of a rotatable object with such a ferrite core coil device and turbocharger with such a sensor device
A ferrite core coil device as a sensing element for a sensor device determining a rotational speed of a metallic rotatable object includes a coil having a first sector and a second sector and a ferrite core holding the coil. The ferrite core has a shape of a disk lacking a disk sector and defined by a contour of the disk and a chord of the disk. The chord forms a bending edge of the ferrite core. The first sector of the coil is not arranged on a bed of the ferrite core and the second sector of the coil is arranged on the bed. The first sector is bent around the bending edge at a bending angle with respect to the second sector. |
| US11448657B2 |
Methods and kits for assessing Heparanase procoagulant activity, compositions comprising Heparanase, and methods for the treatment of coagulation-related disorders
The present invention relates to an inhibitory peptide capable of disrupting a Heparanase/Tissue Factor complex. The invention further provides methods and kits for determining heparanase procoagulant activity in a biological sample. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods for the detection and/or monitoring of a coagulation-related pathologic disorder in a mammalian subject. The invention further relates to compositions comprising heparanase and at least one tissue factor, uses and methods based thereon in the treatment, amelioration and prevention of coagulation-related pathologic conditions. The invention still further relates to methods for screening a coagulation modulatory compound, methods and uses based thereon in the treatment, amelioration and prevention of coagulation-related pathologic conditions. |
| US11448656B2 |
Compositions useful in the diagnostic of latently infected Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The present invention concerns a composition comprising at least three peptides derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen Rv2626c, its use in the diagnostic of latently infected Mycobacterium tuberculosis (LTBI) subjects, corresponding methods of use and kits. |
| US11448650B2 |
Methods for diagnosing high-risk cancer using polysialic acid and one or more tissue-specific biomarkers
Described herein are methods for diagnosing high-risk cancer in a subject by detecting PolySialic Acid (polySia) in a biological sample obtained from the subject, or by detecting polySia and one or more tissue-specific markers in a biological sample obtained from the subject. |
| US11448648B2 |
Compositions and methods for diagnosing and differentiating systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and Kawasaki disease
Provided are methods, compositions, kits and the like, for diagnosing and differentiating patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) from patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) and other febrile illnesses. |
| US11448647B2 |
Methods of assaying proteins
Methods and systems for identifying a protein within a sample are provided herein. A panel of antibodies are acquired, none of which are specific for a single protein or family of proteins. Additionally, the binding properties of the antibodies in the panel are determined. Further, the protein is iteratively exposed to a panel of antibodies. Additionally, a set of antibodies which bind the protein are determined. The identity of the protein is determined using one or more deconvolution methods based on the known binding properties of the antibodies to match the set of antibodies to a sequence of a protein. |
| US11448645B2 |
Microparticle for cultivating and testing cells
Cultivation and/or test-system comprising at least two cultivation spaces combined in a microparticle, wherein the sperically shaped microparticle comprises, (i) a first cultivation space in the center core of said spherically shaped microparticle, (ii) a second cultivation space in the wall surrounding the core of said microparticle, (iii) wherein the wall surrounding the core allows for the exchange of molecules as, salts, nutrients, peptides, chemicals and other compounds in order for the cells in the first cultivation space to interact with the cells in second cultivation space and vice versa. In the test system, the cells are co-cultivated and the microparticles are then selected based on the phenotype of the cells in the first or second cultivation space. |
| US11448644B2 |
Compositions and methods for the detection of zinc
The invention relates generally to compositions and methods for the detection of zinc. In particular, compositions and methods are provided to detect changes in cellular zinc concentration and to correlate them to cellular phenomena. |
| US11448633B2 |
Test device for simulating pollutant migration and transformation in icing and melting processes of water body
The invention relates to the technical field of test equipment, in particular to a test device for simulating pollutant migration and transformation in icing and melting processes of a water body. The device comprises: a transparent cylinder body with the top open and the bottom closed, used for holding a test water body; a transparent box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a through hole through which the cylinder body is provided in the box body; a first refrigerating system including a first evaporator provided in the cylinder body close to an opening of the cylinder body, wherein the first refrigerating system is used for controlling the temperature of a first space from a surface of a test water body in the cylinder body to the opening of the cylinder body through the first evaporator; and a second refrigerating system used for controlling the temperature in the box body. According to the test device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the icing and melting processes of a test water body can be simulated, so that researchers do not need to extract a water sample on site, but can easily know the influence of the icing and melting processes on the migration and transformation of pollutants. |
| US11448632B2 |
System and method for the determination of produce shelf life
A system and a method for the determination of product shelf life in a supply chain environment are discussed. The system receives periodic readings from various sensors that are associated with a shipment of produce. The system determines ambient deviations throughout the supply chain for temperature, humidity and ethylene. The system determines a product shelf life based on a calculated sensitivity and exposure to temperature, humidity, and ethylene. The system determines a remaining shelf life based on the determined product shelf life, and generates an event based on the remaining shelf life meeting a threshold. The system updates an indication of the remaining shelf life on a graphical interface for action. |
| US11448631B2 |
Plant monitoring apparatus, plant monitoring method, and computer-readable recording medium
A plant monitoring apparatus 100 includes: a soil state estimation unit 200 that estimates a state of soil by, with use of frequency association information calculated based on vibration measured via the soil, referencing soil state estimation information in which the frequency association information and information indicating states of the soil are associated with soil states; and a plant state estimation unit 300 that estimates a state of a plant by, with use of growth association information that was calculated based on vibration of the plant and indicates growth of the plant, referencing plant state estimation information in which the growth association information and information indicating states of the plant above a plant soil surface are associated with plant states above the plant soil surface. |
| US11448629B2 |
Apparatus and method for determining location of pollutant source using drone
A method for determining a location of a pollutant source, comprises: obtaining wind direction information for a region of interest; measuring pollutant concentrations for a first plane of interest in the region of interest with a movement determined based on the wind direction information using a drone equipped with a chemical sensor, the first plane of interest being determined based on a current altitude of the drone; lowering by a predetermined descending distance an altitude of the drone from a descent position on the first plane of interest determined on the basis of a result of the measuring; and determining a pollutant source candidate area based on a location of the drone after the lowering if the lowered altitude of the drone is equal to or less than a predetermined reference altitude. |
| US11448621B2 |
Ultrasound probe with row-column addressed array
An ultrasound probe can detect flaws in an object in a non-destructive manner. The probe includes a row-column addressed (RCA) array with a plurality of row and column electrodes. The row and column electrodes are configurable to have at least four states: 1) a transmission state, 2) a reception state, 3) a ground state, and 4) a high impedance state. The probe also includes a control circuit to operate the RCA array in different transmission and reception configurations. |
| US11448620B2 |
Motorized scanner for inspection with magnetostrictive EMAT sensors
A system comprising a motorized scanner, a magnetostrictive EMAT sensor, and a mechanism to pressure-couple the sensor against the structure that is going to be ultrasonically inspected. The magnetostrictive EMAT sensor includes a magnet or magnets to provide a biasing field, an EMAT RF coil or coils to generate the RF field, a magnetostrictive strip under the coil or coils where the ultrasound is generated. Different magnet and coil configurations can be used to generate guided waves, such as shear horizontal and lamb waves, or bulk waves at different angles. The motorized scanner moves the sensor on the structure and stops at the desired inspection locations based on position readings. Once in position, a built-in device applies downward pressure on the sensor to pressure couple the magnetostrictive strip against the structure so the ultrasound can propagate within this structure and ultrasonic readings can be taken. |
| US11448619B2 |
Substance detecting element
A through-hole (3) is disposed in a supporting substrate (2). Plate-shaped beams (4 (4A, 4B)) each includes a piezoelectric element, extends from an edge of the through-hole (3) toward an opposite edge to close a part of the through-hole (3), supports a substance adsorption film to which a constitutive substance to be detected adheres, and has a vibration frequency that is varied due to adhesion of the constitutive substance to the substance adsorption film. Drive electrodes (16) apply a voltage to the piezoelectric element to vibrate and deform the beams (4). Detection electrodes (17) detect information about the vibration frequencies of the beams (4). |
| US11448613B2 |
ChemFET sensor array including overlying array of wells
Methods and apparatus relating to FET arrays for monitoring chemical and/or biological reactions such as nucleic acid sequencing-by-synthesis reactions. Some methods provided herein relate to improving signal (and also signal to noise ratio) from released hydrogen ions during nucleic acid sequencing reactions. |
| US11448605B2 |
Scanner load frame
An apparatus comprises a base plate, a first fixed post, a second fixed post, a first actuator, a second actuator, a third actuator, a first test sample grip, and a second test sample grip. The first fixed post and the second fixed post are coupled to the base plate at one side thereof. The first actuator, coupled to the first fixed post and the second fixed post, rotates a test sample along an axis that runs parallel to and halfway between the first fixed post and the second fixed post. The second actuator, coupled to the first fixed post and the second fixed post, displaces the test sample along the axis that runs parallel to and halfway between the first fixed post and the second fixed post. The third actuator, coupled to the first fixed post and the second fixed post, rotates the test sample along the axis that runs parallel to and halfway between the first fixed post and the second fixed post. |
| US11448602B2 |
Method for checking an object made of transparent material and corresponding checking system
Method for checking the surface and/or shape of at least one surface, or part thereof, of an object made of transparent material, by means of a checking system which comprises a light source, a sensor and a processing unit connected to the sensor. By an appropriate positioning of the light source and sensor it is possible to overcome the problem of multiple reflections and to identify in a unique manner the rays scattered from the surface to be checked and received by the sensor which are useful for the purposes of checking. According to one of the embodiments, it is also possible to determine the thickness of the object to be checked. |
| US11448601B2 |
Method and system for obtaining information from a sample
A method and a system for obtaining information from a sample. The system may include (i) a spatial filter that includes a blocking element and an aperture; (ii) an illumination unit; and (iii) an optical unit that includes an optical objective assembly. The illumination unit may be configured to illuminate the optical objective assembly with oblique radiation. The optical objective assembly may be configured to (a) focus the oblique radiation onto the sample, (b) collect radiation from the sample to provide collected radiation, and (c) reflect the oblique radiation to provide back reflected radiation. The optical unit may be configured to (a) focus the collected radiation to provide focused collected radiation, (b) direct the focused collection radiation towards the aperture, (c) focus the back reflected radiation to provide focused back reflected radiation, and (d) direct the focused back reflected radiation towards the blocking element. |
| US11448598B1 |
Methods and systems for detection of biohazard signatures in complex clinical and environmental samples
Methods, apparatus, and systems provide improved identification of selected biohazard and/or biohazard signatures from complex in vivo or in vitro samples and include deep UV native fluorescence spectroscopic analysis for multiple locations of a sample wherein classification results for individual locations are combined and spatially correlated to provide a positive or negative conclusion of biohazard signature presence (e.g., for signatures for viruses, bacteria, and diseases including SARS-CoV-2 and its variants and COVID-19 and its variants). Improvements include one or more of reduced sample processing time (minutes to fractions of a minute), reduced sampling cost (dollars to fractions of a dollar), high conclusion reliability (rivaling real time RT-PCR). Some embodiments may incorporate a stage or scanning mirror system to provide movement of a sample relative to an excitation exposure location. Some embodiments may incorporate Raman or phosphorescence spectroscopic analysis as well as imaging systems. |
| US11448595B2 |
Prism-coupling systems and methods with improved intensity transition position detection and tilt compensation
The prism-coupling systems and methods include using a prism-coupling system to collect a 2D digital mode spectrum of an IOX article. The mode line and critical angle positions and orientations are found by performing a weighted fit to mode line and critical angle images and are used to define a compensated mode spectrum. If mode line tilt is found, it is removed from the 2D digital mode spectrum to define the compensated mode spectrum. The compensated mode spectrum is then processed using techniques known in the art to provide a more accurate estimate of stress-related characteristics of the IOX sample versus using the uncompensated mode spectrum. Derivative-based methods of accurately establishing positions of intensity transitions in a mode spectrum of an IOX sample using a derivative spectrum and curve fitting are also disclosed. |
| US11448594B1 |
System and method for post-harvest crop quality and traceability based on near-infrared spectroscopy, environmental, and gas sensors
The present disclosure generally relates to methods and apparatuses that determine quality and authenticity (e.g., adulteration, incorrect labeling, etc.) of agricultural commodities based on near-infrared spectrometers and chemometrics. |
| US11448593B1 |
Method of spectroscopically characterizing a surface
A device and method for performing reflectivity measurements at a distance by receiving two or more reflected signals (using two or more different wavelength sweeps) and calculating ratios of the two (or more) received reflected signals, for the purpose of determining the composition of a material or surface at a distance. |
| US11448592B2 |
Method for rapidly predicting freezer storage time of frozen pork based on reflectance ratio of two near-infrared bands
The invention discloses a method for rapidly predicting freezer storage time of frozen pork based on reflectance ratio of two near-infrared bands. Firstly, the near-infrared spectra information of the frozen pork is obtained by a near-infrared spectrometer, and the near-infrared spectra are analyzed to obtain center values of bands centered on 1500 nm, 1350 nm and 1890 nm characteristic peaks. The ratio thereof is treated as a eigenvector, which is substituted into the characteristic exponential function based on the eigenvector and freezer storage time to calculate the freezer storage time of frozen pork. By near-infrared spectroscopy technology, the invention directly detects the freezer storage time of pork in a frozen state, significantly reduces the time required by the conventional method, and has the advantages of being fast and non-destructive. |
| US11448590B2 |
Method for analysing a gas by means of double illumination
A method—for measuring an amount of a gaseous species present in a gas—comprises placing the gas between a light source and a measurement photodetector. The light source is able to emit an incident light wave that propagates through the gas to the measurement photodetector. The gas is illuminated with the light source. A measurement intensity, of the light wave transmitted by the gas, is measured with the measurement photodetector. An intensity of a reference light wave, emitted by the light source in a reference spectral band, is measured with a reference photodetector. The illumination and measuring are performed at multiple measurement times, at each of which the gas's absorption of the incident light wave is estimated and an amount of the gaseous species is estimated on the basis of the estimated absorption. Estimating the absorption comprises applying a correction function, that varies over time, to the reference intensity. |
| US11448580B2 |
Biodetector based on interference effect of thin film with ordered porous nanostructures and method for using same to detect biomolecules
The present invention discloses a biodetector based on an interference effect of a thin film with ordered porous nanostructures. The biodetector includes a detection cell, a sensing unit disposed in the detection cell, and an optical fiber spectrometer for detecting reflectometric interference spectra of the sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit is an ordered porous thin film provided with three-dimensional ordered nanopores, and diameters of the nanopores are 20 nm-500 nm. The present invention further discloses a method for using the biodetector to detect biomolecules. |
| US11448576B2 |
Multifunctional true triaxial rock drilling test system and method
A multifunctional true triaxial rock drilling test system and method; rock cores are respectively taken from a plurality of drilling holes on the same test piece, uniaxial test and triaxial test are respectively performed on these rock cores to obtain multiple groups of mechanical property parameters, multiple groups of drilling parameters are obtained according to a multifunctional true triaxial rock drilling tester that can directly measure the drilling parameters, relational expression between mechanical property parameters of rock mass and the drilling parameters is established, and mechanical property parameters of rock mass can be obtained just by detecting the drilling parameters of the rock mass through the relational expression. The multifunctional true triaxial rock drilling tester is preset test device, has function of performing triaxial loading on the test piece, and can simulate drilling process of drilling rig in a three-way confining pressure state in underground engineering of the test piece. |
| US11448574B2 |
Sensor device detecting specific component in gas
A sensor device is equipped with a housing having an element cover retaining a sensor element such that a detection section of the sensor element is positioned at the tip end of the sensor element. The element cover includes an inner cover provided with inner side holes and an inner tip face hole respectively provided therein, and an outer cover provided with outer side holes in a side thereof, with the tip position of the outer side holes located closer to the tip end than is the tip position of the inner cover. Between the outer surface of the inner cover and the inner surface of the outer cover there is a large clearance section at the tip end and a small clearance section at the base end, providing a flow path that is shaped for connecting the large clearance section and the small clearance section without a step. |
| US11448573B2 |
Evaporation closed chamber for detecting hazardous substance
An evaporation closed chamber for detecting hazardous substance, having a closed chamber, an orifice plate, a pressure plate, a drive device and an elastic film, the orifice plate is mounted on any surface(s) of the closed chamber, the elastic film is arranged on the outer side of the orifice plate, the pressure plate is arranged on the outer side of the elastic film, and the drive device is in transmission connection with the pressure plate to drive the pressure plate to move forwards and backwards to press the elastic film against the orifice plate. The elastic film expands with the increase of internal temperature of the closed chamber and shrinks with the temperature decrease of the closed chamber such that the gas in the closed chamber can be timely compensated; the orifice plate prevents hazardous substance from leaving on the gas compensation device to influence test accuracy. |
| US11448564B2 |
Sensor arrangement and method of operating a sensor arrangement
In an embodiment a sensor arrangement includes a pressure sensor realized as a capacitive pressure sensor, a capacitance-to-digital converter coupled to the pressure sensor and implemented as a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter and a reference voltage generator having a control input configured to receive a control signal and an output configured to provide a reference voltage, wherein the output of the reference voltage generator is connected to an input of the capacitance-to-digital converter, wherein the reference voltage generator is configured to set a value of the reference voltage as a function of the control signal, and wherein at least two different values of the reference voltage have the same sign and different amounts. |
| US11448562B2 |
Mechanical component torque measurement
A solution for measuring torque and other parameters of a mechanical component is provided. At least two bands can be affixed to the mechanical component and at least two sensing assemblies can be operatively coupled to each band. Each sensing assembly generates signals indicative of relative movement between a respective band and the sensing assembly. A signal conditioner conditions the signals for a computing unit to determine the torque to the mechanical component. The computing unit can determine the torque from a twist of the mechanical component that can be correlated with the torque. |
| US11448560B2 |
Strain gauge and sensor module
A strain gauge includes a flexible substrate, and a plurality of resistors each formed of a Cr composite film, on or above the substrate. The substrate is attached to a flexure element, the plurality of resistors including two resistors disposed at locations at which the two resistors are opposite to each other, such that the flexure element is interposed between the two resistors. |
| US11448555B2 |
Non-destructive, in-situ evaluation of water presence using thermal contrast and cooled detector
Exemplary systems for detecting water include: a light source positioned to transmit thermal radiation through a sample; a lens assembly positioned to: receive the thermal radiation transmitted through the sample; and focus the transmitted thermal radiation onto a filter positioned between the lens assembly and a detector; and a cooling subsystem for cooling the filter and the detector to a temperature below that of the sample. Methods for detecting presence of water in a sample are also disclosed. |
| US11448553B2 |
Light detection device
A light detection device includes a Fabry-Perot interference filter provided with a light transmitting region on a predetermined line, a light detector disposed on one side with respect to the Fabry-Perot interference filter on the line, a package having an opening positioned on the other side with respect to the Fabry-Perot interference filter on the line, a light transmitting member provided in the package such that the opening is blocked, and a temperature control element having an endothermic region thermally connected to the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the light detector. The endothermic region is positioned on one side with respect to the light detector on the line. |
| US11448552B2 |
Common-path cube corner interferometer and interference technique
The present disclosure relates to a common-path cube-corner retroreflector interferometer with a large optical path difference and high stability, and an interference technique thereof. The interferometer adopts an asymmetric common-path beam splitting structure using right-angled cube-corner retroreflectors, comprising a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective beam splitter, a plane mirror, a first right-angled cube-corner retroreflector, a second right-angled cube-corner retroreflector and an optical path difference element. The incident light is divided into a first transmitted beam and a second reflected beam, which are respectively reflected by the plane mirror and the right-angled cube-corner retroreflectors several times and then split again, two beams of which become interference outputs along directions perpendicular to an incident direction of the incident light, and the other two beams become interference outputs along directions parallel to the incident light. The present disclosure also provides an interference technique based on the interferometer described above. |
| US11448539B2 |
Gas flow measuring circuit and gas flow sensor
A gas flow measuring circuit includes at least one reference resistor and at least one variable resistor that varies in accordance with the characteristics of the flow of a gas and means for determination of the difference between the reference resistor and variable resistor, with at least one current loop arrangement including first current source means coupled in series with said reference resistor and second current source means coupled in series with said variable resistor wherein both resistors are connected to ground for providing an ideally constant current through the respective resistor to produce first voltages across the reference resistor and second voltages across the variable resistor, and voltage measuring means for measuring the voltage difference between said reference resistor and said variable resistor to produce a characteristic voltage difference representative of the characteristics of the gas. |
| US11448534B2 |
Catalyst flow sensor
A catalyst alarm system for resin/catalyst spray applications, the system having a first flow sensor that monitors whether a catalyst from a manifold is flowing for supply to a spay gun or other applicator at a specified minimum rate; a second flow sensor that detects if the catalyst is flowing out of a bypass conduit of the manifold, which indicates the catalyst is not being mixed with the resin; a third flow sensor that detects if the catalyst is flowing out of an over-pressure conduit of the manifold, which indicates that only a partial amount of the required catalyst is being mixed with the resin; and monitoring circuitry for providing alarm and/or control features based on activation combinations of the three flow sensors. |
| US11448532B2 |
Sensor device, method for operating a sensor device and electronic assembly comprising a sensor device
A sensor device, a method for operating a sensor device and an electronic assembly comprising a sensor device are disclosed. In an embodiment a sensor device includes a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit in a common housing, wherein each of the first and second sensor units comprises a heater element and a temperature sensor element, wherein the housing comprises a cover element having an opening, the cover element covering the first sensor unit, and wherein the opening is arranged over the second sensor unit. |
| US11448531B2 |
Sensor component, sensor, and method for manufacturing sensor
A sensor component includes: a sensor part having a sensor body and a connection terminal extending from the sensor body; and a holder part for holding the sensor part, the connection terminal being resin-sealed by an exterior part that is connected to a conductor of a wire, wherein a melt part that melts during the molding of the exterior part is provided on an outer surface of the holder part that is arranged inside of the exterior part, and the melt part is arranged in a position separating the sensor body and a connection part where the connection terminal is connected to the conductor. |
| US11448530B2 |
Encoder, servo motor including the encoder, and servo system including the encoder
An encoder includes a measurement target and circuitry. The measurement target includes an absolute pattern and is rotatable. The circuitry is configured to generate, via a processing scheme, a signal representing an absolute position of the measurement target based on the absolute pattern. The circuitry is configured to detect, based on the absolute pattern, whether the measurement target rotates or not. The circuitry is configured to change the processing scheme based on whether the measurement target rotates or not. |
| US11448522B2 |
Radio frequency communication system and method
Method and devices for wirelessly transmitting data packets in a meter reading system, wherein the method comprises generating at the meter device, a first data packet including payload data and a first message authentication code computed based the payload data and associated meter data stored in a memory of the meter device, transmitting the first data packet from the meter device to the receiver, and performing a primary authentication check of the first data packet and verifying the associated meter data at the receiver by recalculating the first message authentication code using the received payload data and current associated meter data stored in a memory of the receiver, as input. |
| US11448521B2 |
System and method for performing measurements in a modular application environment
A system is provided for performing measurements in a modular application environment. The system comprises a digital measurement data recorder adapted to create raw digital data with respect to a measurement. The system further comprises at least two modular applications, adapted to perform at least two different data processing schemes, where one comprises a measurement unit module and the other comprises an application unit module. In this context, the measurement unit module is adapted to capture or process the raw digital data from the digital measurement data recorder. Moreover, the application unit module is adapted to process raw digital data and/or measurement results from the digital measurement data recorder into a user interface. |
| US11448516B2 |
Scenic route-based navigation directions
To provide navigation directions for a scenic route, a machine learning model is trained using (i) characteristics of road segments that have been assigned a scenic metric and (ii) the scenic metrics for the road segments. In response to a request for navigation directions, a set of candidate routes for navigating from the starting location to the destination location is identified. Then for each road segment within each candidate route, characteristics of the road segment are applied to the machine learning model to generate the scenic metric for the road segment. A route is then selected from the set of candidate routes based at least in part on the scenic metrics of the road segments within the route. A set of navigation directions is provided for presentation on a client device for navigating from the starting location to the destination location via the selected route. |
| US11448515B2 |
Methods and systems for a motor vehicle
Methods and systems are provided for emissions reduction in a vehicle. In one example, a method includes pre-emptively adjusting engine operating parameters in response to an anticipated emissions causal event. The emissions causal event lasting for less than a threshold period of time or less than a threshold distance. |
| US11448512B2 |
Systems and methods for verifying mapping information
Systems and methods for verifying mapping information are provided. In some aspects, a method includes receiving control data acquired in an area of interest, the control data comprising a plurality of control points, and receiving mapping data associated with the area of interest, the mapping data comprising a plurality of mapping points that correspond to the plurality control points. The method also includes applying a localization algorithm to the control data to generate a control track, and applying the localization algorithm to the mapping data to generate a mapping track. The method further includes comparing the control track and the mapping track to determine a difference. |
| US11448509B1 |
System and method for facilitating limited area GPS
Disclosed are a system for identifying the position of mobile object, comprising a positioning module, a set of beacons and processor configured to determine the position of the positioning module based on the data gathered from the interaction between the positioning module and each one of the set of beacons. More specifically, the limited area positioning system utilizes signal emitted from the positioning module and the signals emitted from the each of the beacons in response to the signal from the positioning module. Using the signals transmitted from the positioning module and the beacons, at least three circles can be formed, and the limited area positioning system determines the intersecting point of those three circles as the position of the positioning module. |
| US11448502B2 |
Positive-lock clamp / adapter
A wheel clamp attaches to a vehicle wheel for performing a wheel alignment on the vehicle. The wheel clamp has a mechanism to mount on the studs of the wheel and to securely mount on the flat surface of the rim. The wheel clamp may have a retractable mechanism that while mounted on the wheel's stud, can slide along the length of the stud without the need to turn it using the threads of the stud. Different methods may be used to attach to the stud, such as by means of treading a device, using a contraction mechanism or magnetic attraction. The wheel clamp has a crossbar and mechanism for supporting a measuring sensor, head or target and can be accommodated to different sizes, shapes and patterns of wheels and studs in the automotive industry. |
| US11448501B2 |
Image capturing system and a method for determining the position of an embossed structure on a sheet element
An image capturing system (10), and a corresponding method, for determining the position of an embossed structure (30) on a sheet element (4) moved though a viewing area (18). It includes a camera (12) adapted for capturing a line image of the surface of the sheet element (4) in the viewing area (18), and an illumination unit (14) with a plurality of light sources (20, 21, . . . ) each adapted for illuminating the viewing area (18). The light sources (20, 21, . . . ) are arranged at different inclinations with respect to the viewing area (18). An image evaluation unit (16) determines an inclination-related parameter for the surface of the sheet element (4) in the viewing area (18) across the viewing area (18). |
| US11448493B2 |
Calibration of writer offset using media dimensional stability
In one embodiment, a method includes writing, using a magnetic head, a set of parallel shingled tracks onto a magnetic recording tape using specified drive parameters, changing one of the specified drive parameters, reading a set of selected data tracks on the magnetic recording tape using the changed drive parameter, changing a lateral head position while reading the set of selected data tracks using the changed drive parameter, comparing track error rates observed during reading at the different lateral head positions, selecting a reader offset value based on the comparing, and performing a further action using the selected reader offset value. |
| US11448491B2 |
Polymer cartridge with enhanced snapfit metal insert and thickness ratios
A cartridge has a polymer case with a mouth, a neck having a neck thickness (Tn), a shoulder, and a body having a case thickness (Tc). The body has a flat portion comprising a minimum thickness, a pull thickness (Tp), and a dip comprising a dip thickness (Tb). The cartridge also includes an insert attached to the polymer case opposite the shoulder. The insert can a bulge engaging the dip to maintain the insert on the polymer case. Tb and Tn are related by 1.0≤Tb/Tn≤1.5 or just <1.5. The ratio of the minimum thickness of the body to the neck thickness is between about 1.0 and about 1.5. The ratio of Tb to Tn includes, and/or the minimum thickness of the body to the neck thickness includes, but is not limited to, ratios of 1.00, 1.05, 1.10, 1.15, 1.20, 1.25, 1.30, 1.35, 1.40, 1.45, and 1.50. |
| US11448489B2 |
Two-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
The present invention provides a multi piece primer insert for ammunition comprising: an upper primer insert portion connected to a lower primer insert portion, wherein the upper primer insert portion comprises an upper primer bottom surface and an upper primer top surface opposite the upper primer bottom surface, an upper primer aperture through the upper primer bottom surface, a substantially cylindrical coupling element extending away from the upper primer bottom surface, wherein the lower primer insert comprises: a lower primer top surface opposite a lower primer bottom surface, a primer recess in the lower primer top surface that extends toward the lower primer bottom surface and adapted to fit a primer, a lower flash hole aperture through the lower primer bottom surface extending to the primer recess; and a flash hole groove in the top surface of the upper primer insert portion, the flash hole groove extends circumferentially about the upper primer aperture and the flash hole groove is larger than the upper primer aperture, and wherein the flash hole groove is between the upper primer aperture and the lower flash hole aperture. |
| US11448485B2 |
Ballistic dolly system
Implementations described and claimed herein provide a ballistic dolly system. In one implementation, a frame assembly of a ballistic dolly has an elongated member. A seat assembly is mounted to the elongated member. The seat assembly has one or more surfaces adapted to engage an inner surface of a body of an overlap panel. One or more seat channels are formed in the seat assembly. Each of the one or more seat channels is adapted to releasably engage an edge of a body of an armor panel. Each of the one or more seat channels orients the edge of the body of the armor panel in an overlapping relationship with the body of the overlap panel such that a portion of the body of the armor panel overlaps with a portion of the body of the overlap panel. The overlapping relationship covers a ballistic void of the ballistic dolly. |
| US11448483B1 |
Projectile tracking and 3D traceback method
Techniques for tracing back a projectile to the projectile origin are described. A method includes detecting projectile track(s) in image(s). Each projectile track crosses multiple pixels in each image. The projectile track(s) correspond to projectile(s). The projectile track(s) in the image(s) are translated to traceback path(s). The traceback path includes a known location and a projectile origin (e.g. the location at which the projectile originated, also termed the shooter's location). |
| US11448477B2 |
Multi-mode firearms, triggers, kits, and methods of use
Provided are multi-mode firearms, triggers, kits, and methods of use that allow a user to select between a semi-automatic firing mode and a pull-and-release firing mode that fires the firearm upon both pulling the trigger and releasing the trigger, by using the selector switch or other mechanism to change the amount the trigger can move. A safe mode that prevents the firearm from firing may also be selected in various example embodiments by using the selector switch or other mechanism to change the amount the trigger can move. In certain example embodiments the trigger cannot move at all in safe mode, can move more in semi-automatic mode, and can move yet more in pull-and-release mode. The modes can be positioned for selection in any order. Kits comprising a trigger assembly and a selector assembly are provided for retrofitting conventional semi-automatic firearms. |
| US11448475B1 |
Hand operated, mechanical magazine loader, for ammunition on stripper clips
This invention is generally related to the firearm/shooting and magazine loading industry. Many firearms are fed ammunition via a detachable magazine, which is generally a rectangular tube with an internal guide, operated by a spring. Ammunition is typically loaded from the top, one round at a time. Ammunition generally comes either loose, not contained in any grouping outside of the box, or on stripper clips, a small strip of metal that usually holds between five and ten rounds. This invention loads ammunition on stripper clips into magazines using mechanical leverage with a plunger (1) operated by a lever (2), travelling down rails (3), that pushes the rounds into the magazine. The stripper clip and magazine are held into place by their respective holders (4)(5). |
| US11448474B2 |
Protection structure for vapor chamber
A protection element for vapor chamber includes a main body and a protection element. The main body is divided into a working zone and a sealing zone. The sealing zone is located around an outer periphery of the working zone and is provided with a notch area, to which a fluid-adding and air-evacuating pipe is connected. The protection element is correspondingly mounted to the notch area to contact with the sealing zone of the main body. With the arrangement of the protection element, the fluid-adding and air-evacuating pipe is protected against collision and impact and accordingly, the main body of the vapor chamber is protected against vacuum and working fluid leakage. |
| US11448470B2 |
Heat dissipation plate and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a heat dissipation device that includes stamping a composite plate including a welding material to form a first plate having a plurality of angled grooves, depositing powder in the plurality of angled grooves of the first plate, contacting the first plate to a second plate, and welding the first plate and the second plate together, and sintering powder to obtain a capillary structure. |
| US11448466B2 |
Cross-flow heat exchanger
A heat exchanger including a plurality of tubes, a header, and a plurality of flow voids. The plurality of tubes extends in a first direction through which a first fluid is configured to flow. Each of the plurality of tubes have waves that repeat at regular intervals along the first flow direction and are spaced from one another vertically and laterally in the second direction. The header extends in the first direction and is attached to each of the plurality of tubes. The header is configured to convey the first fluid to each of the plurality of tubes. The plurality of flow voids are formed between the plurality of tubes. The plurality of flow voids extend in a second direction through which a second fluid is configured to flow such that the second fluid is in thermal contact with the plurality of tubes. |
| US11448461B2 |
Hydrocarbon gas processing
A process and an apparatus are disclosed for separation of a hydrocarbon gas stream containing methane and heavier hydrocarbons and significant quantities of nitrogen and carbon dioxide. The gas stream is cooled and expanded, then fractionated in a first distillation column into a first overhead vapor and a hydrocarbon liquid stream containing the majority of the carbon dioxide. The hydrocarbon liquid stream is fractionated into a hydrocarbon vapor stream and a less volatile fraction comprised of heavier hydrocarbons.The first overhead vapor is cooled, expanded, and separated into vapor and liquid streams. Both streams are cooled and expanded before feeding a second distillation column that produces a second overhead vapor that is predominantly nitrogen and a bottom liquid that is predominantly methane. The bottom liquid is vaporized and combined with the hydrocarbon vapor stream to form a volatile residue gas fraction containing the majority of the methane. |
| US11448457B2 |
Refrigerator with an adjustable bin
A refrigerator appliance having one or more adjustable bins. The refrigerator door may include the one or more adjustable bins. The adjustable bin may move along one or more rails. The adjustable bin may include one or more actuators engaging the one or more rails. The adjustable bin may include one or more bushings slidably engaging the one or more rails. The adjustable bin may include a storage bin removable from a carriage. The adjustable bin may include a locking mechanism between the storage bin and the carriage. The carriage may include one or more actuators. |
| US11448447B2 |
Ice bucket assembly for producing nugget ice for refrigerator appliance
A refrigerator includes an ice compartment region disposed in at least one of a fresh food compartment or a freezer compartment; an ice maker disposed in the ice compartment region and configured to make ice pieces; and an ice bucket assembly configured to store the ice pieces made by the ice maker. The ice bucket assembly includes a mechanism for producing nugget ice from the ice pieces made by the ice maker and stored in the ice bucket assembly, the nugget ice being smaller in size as compared to the ice pieces made by the ice maker and stored in the ice bucket assembly. |
| US11448439B1 |
Refrigerant can tap
A refrigerant can tap with a tap body having an inlet and an outlet, an internal pin, a gasket, and a backflow preventer. The inlet and outlet of the tap body have a one-half inch ACME left-handed thread, the inlet for engaging the self-sealing valve of an R-1234yf can. |
| US11448435B2 |
Evaporator and refrigeration system
An evaporator (2) comprising: a casing (5); a plurality of heat transfer tubes (12) which are immersed in a liquid refrigerant (RL) in a liquid-phase region (A1) and in the interior of which a fluid having a higher temperature than that of the liquid refrigerant (RL) flows; and a demister (7) which is provided so as to cover from above the liquid surface (Ls) of the liquid refrigerant (RL) accommodated in the liquid-phase region (A1), and which traps liquid droplets contained in evaporated gas refrigerant (RG). The demister (7) comprises inclined sections (13) which, when viewed in a cross section intersecting the axial line (O2) of the heat transfer tubes (12), separate from the liquid surface (Ls) toward the center portion of the casing (5) along the liquid surface (Ls). |
| US11448434B1 |
Thermal management systems
A thermal management system is described. The thermal management system includes an open circuit refrigeration circuit that has a refrigerant fluid flow path, with the refrigerant fluid flow path including a receiver configured to store a refrigerant fluid, an ejector having a primary flow inlet configured to receive refrigerant, a liquid separator, an evaporator configured to extract heat from a heat load that contacts the evaporator, with the evaporator coupled to the ejector and the liquid separator, and an exhaust line coupled to a vapor side outlet of the liquid separator. In operation, the evaporator in the open circuit refrigeration circuit would be coupled to a heat load. |
| US11448432B2 |
Adaptive trans-critical CO2 cooling system
A cooling system includes a heat exchanger through which a refrigerant flows, the heat exchanger having a fluid passing therethrough such that heat is rejected to the fluid, an evaporator, a refrigerant piping split point that receives the refrigerant at a given pressure from the heat exchanger and splits the refrigerant flow into a first circuit and a second circuit, the first circuit having an expansion valve that receives the refrigerant at the given pressure, and the second circuit having a first turbine coupled to a first compressor, wherein the first turbine receives the refrigerant at the given pressure, and a set of valves arranged to direct the refrigerant through the first circuit, the second circuit, or both the first and second circuits based on ambient conditions of the cooling system. |
| US11448430B2 |
Heat pump and water heater
An embodiment of the instant disclosure comprises a reversible heat pump and water heating system for conditioning a space and heating water. The system comprises a refrigerant circuit that includes a compressor, a source heat exchanger, a space heat exchanger, and an expansion device. A 4-way reversing valve alternates between heating and cooling modes of operation. The system includes a heat exchanger for heating water in the water heating loop, and a 3-way valve that either actuates the refrigerant flow through the water heater heat exchanger or bypasses at least a portion of the refrigerant flow around the water heater heat exchanger. The heat pump system is operable in at least five modes—space heating only, space cooling only, water heating only, and either space heating or space cooling combined with water heating. Use of a modulating 3-way valve allows the amount of the refrigerant flow through the water heating heat exchanger to be adjusted to precisely match space conditioning and water heating demands and stable operation of the heat pump system. Either of the space and source heat exchangers may be bypassed and deactivated to reduce the heat pump system power consumption. |
| US11448429B2 |
Air and water cooled chiller for free cooling applications
A heating, ventilation, air conditioning or refrigeration system includes a refrigerant circuit having a compressor, a first condenser, and a second condenser arranged in parallel or in series with the first condenser. A first expansion valve is in fluid communication with the first condenser to selectably direct a refrigerant flow through the first condenser, and a second expansion valve is in fluid communication with the second condenser to selectably direct the refrigerant flow through the second compressor. An evaporator is configured to remove thermal energy from a fluid flow through the evaporator via the refrigerant flow through the evaporator. A fluid flow circuit includes a liquid cooler in selectable fluid communication with the second condenser and/or the evaporator and the evaporator, through which the fluid flow is directed for thermal energy exchange with the refrigerant flow. |
| US11448427B2 |
Heat-recovery-enhanced refrigeration system
A refrigerated system includes a vapor compression system defining a refrigerant flow path and a heat recovery system defining a heat recovery fluid flow path. The heat recovery system is thermally coupled to the vapor compression system. The heat recovery system includes a first heat exchanger within which heat is transferred between a heat recovery fluid and an engine coolant and at least one recovery heat exchanger positioned along the heat recovery fluid flow path directly upstream from the first heat exchanger. |
| US11448426B2 |
Cooling system
A cooling system is configured for arranging a cooling machine and a heat exchanger, for example, inside and outside a heat insulation box. A cooling unit for discharging cooled air by heat exchange using a refrigerant and a heat exchange unit for returning the refrigerant to a coolable condition are connected by a connection portion connecting the upper portions to form an integrated cooling device. The connection portion is arranged so as to straddle an end of a sidewall of the heat insulation box, the cooling unit is arranged inside the heat insulation box, and the heat exchange unit is arranged outside the heat insulation box. During storage or movement by a delivery vehicle, the cooling device is mounted on the heat insulation box. When carrying with hand, only the heat insulation box from which the cooling device is removed can be carried. |
| US11448425B2 |
Open-loop natural thermal energy releasing system with partial reflux
An open-loop type heat equalization device utilizes a heat exchange fluid as the carrier to transmit the thermal energy of a natural thermal energy storage body to an temperature differentiation body. The system includes an inclined or vertical heat gaining device that exchanges thermal energy with the natural thermal energy storage body, and first and second pipeline structures through which the fluid flows by convection or auxiliary pumping to the temperature differentiation body. The first pipeline system includes an outwardly-expanded arc-shaped fluid chamber and has a relatively larger volume than the second pipeline system to provide differential resistance to fluid flow at opposite ends of the heating gaining device. |
| US11448424B2 |
Tankless water heater with display and electronic control
An apparatus and method for heating water using a tank or a tankless water heater with improved electronic control. The improved electronic control may include voice and Wi-Fi control of the water heater to allow for remote control of the water heater including through a remote server or cloud server. |
| US11448423B2 |
Hot liquid generation module for liquid treatment apparatus
Provided is a hot water generation module for a water treatment apparatus. The hot water generation module for the water treatment apparatus includes a ceramic heater in which at least one heating wire is disposed and which has a hollow tube shape, a housing disposed to surround the outside of the ceramic heater, and a heating passage of which at least a portion is disposed in the housing to surround an outer circumferential surface of the ceramic heater in a spiral shape and in which raw water introduced into the housing is discharged to the outside of the housing after heating the raw water to generate hot water by coming into contact with the ceramic heater. |
| US11448422B2 |
Condensate lifting device comprising a movable condensate receiving tank, or mounted on a support movable in translation and/or rotation
A condensate lifting device, including: a condensate receiving tank and a pump for lifting the condensates received in the tank. The pump is mounted on a first support for holding and/or guiding the tank or a second support carrying the tank, so that the tank or the second support is movable, in translation and/or in rotation, relative to the first support, so as to be able to take at least two positions: a working position, wherein the tank is connected to the pump; and a drainage position, wherein the tank is disconnected from the pump and displaced relative to the first support, so as to allow an operation of cleaning and/or draining the condensates. |
| US11448421B2 |
Access door assembly for a vertical air conditioning unit
An air conditioning appliance defining a vertical direction includes a housing comprising a wall disposed in the vertical direction, the wall defining an opening therethrough; a heat exchanger disposed in the housing; a compressor in fluid communication with the heat exchanger to circulate a refrigerant through the heat exchanger; and a door assembly attached to the wall proximal to the opening. The door assembly includes a frame removably secured to the wall and surrounding the opening, the frame comprising a tab protruding from a first surface of the frame and extending in the vertical direction, and a door pivotably connected to the frame, the door defining an aperture into which the tab is received. The tab is symmetrical about a horizontal centerline of the tab. |
| US11448420B2 |
Air duct damper
An air damper assembly for an air duct having an interior wall and an exterior wall is provided. The air damper assembly includes a damper plate having a periphery and multiple teeth spaced at least partially around and extending from the periphery. The multiple teeth vary in length from a maximum to a minimum over a span of approximately 90 degrees around the periphery. The air damper assembly further includes an axle assembly fixedly coupled to the damper plate and rotatably coupled to the air duct. Rotation of the axle assembly causes the damper plate to rotate within the air duct between a fully open position and a fully closed position to increase or decrease a flow of fluid through the air duct. |
| US11448416B2 |
Heating and cooling system
A heating and cooling system or temperature control system is disclosed herein that generally stores very hot air and very cold air, and selectively disperses or releases the hot or cold air using a control assembly. |
| US11448415B2 |
Auto-adjusting fan assembly for an air conditioning appliance
An air conditioner unit is configured for automatically detecting a restricted duct and adjusting fan speed schedules in response. The air conditioner unit includes an indoor fan including a drive motor for selectively rotating the indoor fan to urge a flow of air through the indoor portion and a controller is configured for sending a control signal to the drive motor to rotate the indoor fan to an actual fan speed. Based on the actual fan speed and a unit voltage, the controller obtains a target control signal, e.g., via a lookup table, and determines that a restricted duct condition exists if the control signal is different than the target control signal. The controller adjusts the operation of the indoor fan in response to determining that the restricted duct condition exists. |
| US11448412B2 |
Air conditioner with an artificial intelligence
Discussed is an air conditioner disposed in an indoor space. The air conditioner includes a sensor, a memory configured to store a plurality of learning results respectively corresponding to a plurality of members, and a processor configured to identify at least one member that is present in the indoor space among the plurality of members by using data acquired by the sensor, control operation of at least one of a compressor, a fan motor, or a vane motor based on the learning result corresponding to an identified member so as to adjust a set value including at least one of a set temperature, an air volume, or a wind direction, and update the learning results by using feedback on the adjusted set value. |
| US11448411B2 |
Smart thermostat orchestration
Systems and methods for orchestrating the operation of energy-consuming loads, so as to minimize power consumption, are described. In some embodiments, the loads can be HVAC, refrigeration systems, air compressors, and the like, and orchestration is effected either directly or by means of the loads' respective controllers. In some aspects, the controllers can be Smart Thermostats and orchestration is effected through a Cloud-based orchestration platform or “COP.” In certain aspects, a COP uses specifically programmed application programming interfaces, or APIs, to control the operation of a single manufacturer's Smart Thermostats, where the manufacturer provides its own Cloud-based control platform, through which the COP operates. The COP can similarly orchestrate the operation of two or more manufacturers' Smart Thermostats through their respective Cloud-based control platforms. By these and other means, the operation of a variety of energy-consuming loads can be more easily and efficiently orchestrated. |
| US11448408B2 |
Multi-type air conditioner
A multi-type air conditioner is provided that includes an outdoor unit having a liquid pipe through which a liquid refrigerant flows, and a gas pipe through which a gas refrigerant flows; a plurality of indoor units including a first indoor unit and a second indoor unit each connected to the liquid pipe and the gas pipe to circulate a refrigerant; a gas pipe connecting tube connecting the gas pipe and the plurality of indoor units so that a gas refrigerant flows therethrough; and a liquid pipe connecting tube connecting the liquid pipe and the plurality of indoor units so that a liquid refrigerant flows therethrough. |
| US11448407B2 |
Air conditioner
An air conditioner according to the present embodiment includes: an outdoor unit including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a main expansion device, wherein a refrigerant is circulated by a refrigerant pipe configured to connect the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, and the main expansion device, an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; and a connection pipe configured to connect the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, wherein the air conditioner has a cooling capability between 23 kW and 35 kW, a mixed refrigerant containing R32 of 50% or more is used as the refrigerant, and the refrigerant pipe comprises a ductile stainless steel pipe having a delta ferrite matrix structure of 1% or less on a basis of a grain area. |
| US11448406B2 |
Local thermal energy consumer assembly and a local thermal energy generator assembly for a district thermal energy distribution system
A local thermal energy consumer assembly and a local thermal energy generator assembly to be connected to a thermal energy circuit comprising a hot and a cold conduit. The local thermal energy consumer assembly is connected via a flow controller to the hot conduit. The local thermal energy generator assembly is connected via a flow controller to the cold conduit. The flow controller is selectively set in pumping mode or a flowing mode based on a local pressure difference between heat transfer liquid of the hot and cold conduits. |
| US11448403B2 |
Cooking appliance with a user interface
A cooking appliance having a cooking chamber, a user interface with a selector that allows a user to set a target degree of browning, an imaging device that captures an image of a food item inside the cooking chamber, a computing device in communication with the imaging device and has a software module that receives the captured image from the imaging device and computes a target image based on the captured image and the target degree of browning, and where the target image and the target degree of browning are displayed on the user interface. |
| US11448401B2 |
Cooking assembly and methods for protecting utensils thereon
Cooking assemblies, such as cooktop appliances, including methods of operation thereof, are provided. A method of operating a cooktop appliance may include receiving a mode selection signal from a user interface of the cooktop appliance. The method may also include receiving a utensil signal from a cooking utensil positioned on a primary heating element and restricting heat generation at a secondary heating element or transmitting a notification signal. |
| US11448399B2 |
Standing pilot igniter for oilfield separators
An electronically controlled burner management system for oilfield separators. The system includes an autonomous standing pilot spark ignition that includes a self-aligning clamp that holds the igniter to the burner nozzle. The self-aligning clamp enables rapid installation and removal, lowering the total cost of ownership. The autonomous spark ignition system incorporates temperature sensors to determine when the standing pilot needs to be relit, and can shut off the gas or other fuel flow to the standing pilot and the main burner when the pilot is not lit. The system increases oil and gas production from the well, reduces fugitive emissions of unburned gas, and improves oilfield worker safety. When installed or retrofitted into an existing oilfield separator, the original burner control components are left in place, allowing the user to revert to traditional operation in case of failure of any electronic component of the present system. |
| US11448389B1 |
Luminaires with modular heat spreader panels
The present disclosure is directed to examples of a single modular heat spreader piece. In one example, the single modular heat spreader piece includes a body portion, wherein the body portion comprises a curved outer surface and a flange member coupled to a first side of the body portion, wherein the flange member has a curved outer edge, a connection member coupled to a second side of the body portion, wherein the second side of the body portion is opposite the first side, and a heat spreader member coupled to the second side of the body portion and on an opposite end of the body portion from the connection member. |
| US11448388B2 |
Vertical illumination device with lamp modules having nano-optical lenses structure with light source pre-configured to uniformly illuminate horizontal areas below
An illumination device includes a support section, a heatsink coupled above the support section and including a plurality of flat vertical exterior surfaces, a driver housing coupled above the heat sink, a plurality of light source modules coupled to the exterior surfaces of the heatsink, and a plurality of nano-optical lenses coupled to the light source modules to direct light from the light source modules to sub-fields of illumination disposed horizontally below. The illumination device is mounted above ground and configured for uniformly illuminating the sub-fields of illuminations without direct glare. |
| US11448386B2 |
Control module of or for a light fitting system and related methods
A light fitting control module able to receive a coupler of a light fitting that is also able connect to an electrically power track. The light fitting is able to be supported and/or powered by the track. The control module comprises a first coupler able to connect with the supporting power track and a second coupler able to connect to the coupler of said light fitting to support and electrically connect said light fitting with the electrically powered track. The control module is configured and adapted to respond to remote command to control at least one degree of freedom of operation the lighting fitting. |
| US11448384B2 |
Methods and apparatus for adjusting a luminaire
An adjustable lighting apparatus includes a lighting module that is rotatably adjustable about a first rotation axis relative to an adjustable mount. The lighting module may include a heat sink, a driver, and a light source. The adjustable mount may include a base structure, a retainer, a shield, and a secondary shield. A trim may also be coupled to the adjustable mount. In some implementations, the lighting module translates along a first translation axis defined by the adjustable mount while rotating about the first rotation axis in order to reorient the light source while reducing shading losses caused by the adjustable mount. Openings in the base structure and the shield may be substantially covered at all rotational positions of the lighting module using a combination of the shield, the trim, the heat sink, and the secondary shield, thus eliminating the need for an additional enclosure. |
| US11448383B2 |
Utility mount light
A battery-powered utility light mountable to a workpiece comprising a main body and a plurality of lights coupled to the main body. Each of the plurality of lights are independently movable relative to the main body. The utility light further includes a first mode actuator that is configured to cycle one of the plurality of lights through a plurality of lighting modes and a second mode actuator that is configured to cycle a different one of the plurality of lights through a plurality of lighting modes separately from the other plurality of lights. The utility light further includes a hooking element that is moveably coupled to the main body between an open position, in which the workpiece is permitted to be received in an opening, and a closed position, in which the workpiece is inhibited from being removed from the opening. The opening is disposed between the main body and the hooking element. |
| US11448380B2 |
Light-emitting assembly with transparent nanostructured electrochromic polymer color filter
A light-emitting assembly configured to generate varied color light includes an assembly housing. The light-emitting assembly also includes a light filter element fixed relative to the assembly housing. The light filter element includes a plurality of transparent nanostructured ElectroChromic (TNEC) layers. When at least one of the plurality of TNEC layers is subjected to voltage, the subject TNEC layer(s) imparts a distinct reflective color to ambient light entering the light-emitting assembly. Such a light-emitting assembly may be specifically adapted for use on a motor vehicle. |
| US11448378B2 |
Vehicle lamp using compound optical lens
A vehicle lamp includes a light source and a compound optical lens that emits light forward. The compound optical lens has an incidence surface, an emission surface, and a shade part. The emission surface emits the light received by the incidence surface forward. The shade part is disposed between the incidence surface and the emission surface. The compound optical lens has first and second reflector surfaces. The first reflector surface reflects light forming a first light distribution pattern toward the emission surface. The second reflector surface reflects light forming a condensed-light distribution pattern toward the emission surface. The width of the first reflector surface is larger than the width of the second reflector surface in a vehicle width direction at a position where the first reflector surface and the second reflector surface are adjacent to each other. |
| US11448377B2 |
Vehicle lamp and projection lens
A vehicle lamp is provided with a projection lens having a lens profile with a rear major surface with a convex curvature and a front surface with a concave curvature. A rear height of the rear major surface is greater than a front height of the front surface. The lamp has a plurality of light sources 36 and a reflector configured to reflect the light emitted from the plurality light of sources towards the projection lens. As the lens profile is swept along a curve length, at least one of the rear convex curvature or the front concave curvature varies. The light output from the front surface of the projection lens is generally uniform along the curve length. |
| US11448367B2 |
Mycelium storage medium for use in storing hydrogen
A pressure vessel for storing hydrogen is described. The pressure vessel includes at least one chamber to store hydrogen atoms. The pressure vessel also includes a mycelium structure within the at least one chamber. The mycelium structure has a surface area of at least 800 m2/m3. At least some of the hydrogen atoms are attached to the mycelium structure at a pressure greater than ambient pressure. Methods of storing hydrogen and methods of constructing a hydrogen storage tank are also described. |
| US11448365B2 |
Pressure vessel
This invention relates to a pressure vessel comprising a hollow body comprising endless fibers embedded in a thermoplastic polymer, in which the thermoplastic polymer comprises one or more polyamides containing one or more aliphatic monomeric units, wherein the one or more polyamides have a CH2-ratio of at least 5.5 and less than 10, calculated by □ identifying the number of different aliphatic monomeric units in the one or more polyamides; □ determining the number of CH2 groups per aliphatic monomeric unit for each of these different aliphatic monomeric units; □ calculating the sum of the so determined numbers of CH2 groups; □ dividing said sum by the number of different aliphatic monomeric units in the one or more polyamides; taking into account only the aliphatic monomeric units present in the one or more polyamides in an amount of at least 10 wt % with respect to the total weight of the one or more polyamides. |
| US11448361B1 |
Foldable stand assembly
A foldable stand assembly is provided. The assembly includes a base adapted to rest on a ground surface, a platform positionable above the base adapted to hold a separate apparatus (e.g., a vehicle jack), and a set of support arms extending between the base and the platform to support the overall assembly. The base includes a U-shaped channel into which the support arms and at least a portion of the platform may be received when the stand is folded for stowage. Accordingly, the stand assembly may be folded into a compact configuration for stowage and unfolded into an upright configuration for use. |
| US11448360B1 |
Case mounted stand
A system for mounting an inspection device to a case are provided. The system can include a case including a mounting base configured on a side of the case. The system can also include an adjustable stand removably coupled to the case via the mounting base. The adjustable stand can include a receiving portion removably coupled to the mounting base. The adjustable stand can also include a telescopic structure. The telescopic structure can have a plurality of segments. At least one segment can extend longitudinally from a second segment via at least one adjustment mechanism configured on the second segment. The adjustable stand can also include a device holder removably coupled to the second end of the telescopic structure. The device holder can be configured to removably couple with an inspection device. Apparatus and methods of mounting an inspection device to a case are also provided. |
| US11448353B2 |
Method and device for holding and releasing a cable in a pipe splitter
A cable retention and release mechanism includes a cable gripping device including a cable passage. A cable extends through the cable passage. A cable gripping device collar is movably coupled around the cable gripping device. An outer cable gripping device surface is seated against a cable gripping device receiving inner surface preventing movement of the cable gripping device relative to the cable gripping device collar. The cable gripping device receiving inner surface clamps the cable gripping device on the cable and prevents sliding movement of the cable. A jack is movably coupled with the cable gripping device collar. In a first engaged position the jack is engaged against the cable gripping device proximal end. In a second engaged position the jack unseats the outer cable gripping device surface from the cable gripping device receiving inner surface and releases the clamping of the cable. |
| US11448352B1 |
Plug assembly
A pin and ring-type plug assembly for plugging a heat exchanger tube to provide a leak resistant seal is provided. The plug assembly is designed such that it can be used to form a high-pressure seal relative to a wide of range of tube inner diameters. The angle of taper of the pin varies along a length of the pin such that the angle of taper is steepest at or adjacent a nose section of the pin and is shallowest at or adjacent an end section of the pin. |
| US11448341B2 |
Pipelaying
An in-line accessory structure for a subsea pipeline has an elongate pipe section arranged to be integrated into the pipeline, hence defining a flow axis through the structure. A branch has a lower end in fluid communication with the pipe section and an upper end in fluid communication with a connector hub. The structure further has a subsea foundation such as a mudmat, arranged to support the structure installed orientation. When the structure is in that orientation, the branch inclines inwardly from its lower end toward its upper end in a transverse direction, toward an upright longitudinal plane containing the flow axis. |
| US11448337B2 |
Solenoid valve
Latch protrusions of an upper surface wall are latched into latch recesses of a first front-surface half wall and an upper end portion of a second front-surface half wall of a magnetic cover, and latch protrusions of the upper surface wall are latched into latch recesses of a first rear-surface half wall and an upper end portion of a second rear-surface half wall of the magnetic cover. Hook portions of the first front-surface half wall and a lower end portion of the second front-surface half wall are folded into a coupling groove of the valve body, and hook portions of the first rear-surface half wall and a lower end portion of the second rear-surface half wall are folded into a coupling groove of the valve body. |
| US11448336B2 |
Valve for fluids, preferably for gases
A valve (1) for fluids, preferably for gases, comprising an inlet passage (2); an outlet passage (3); a shutter (4) interposed between the inlet passage (2) and the outlet passage (3) and movable between an open position and a closed position; actuating means (5) operatively active on the shutter (4); and a first stabilisation membrane (6) interposed between the shutter (4) and a fixed portion (7) of the valve (1). The first stabilisation membrane (6) exposes an active wall (8) to the fluid, which has an outer surface (9) shaped in such a way that the pressure of the fluid acting on the active wall (8) is lower than the pressure of the fluid acting on the rear surface (10) of the shutter (4), preventing the fluid from opening the shutter (4), when the shutter (4) is in the closed position and when the valve (1) is in a back pressure condition. |
| US11448330B2 |
Gas purge port
A container main body has a container main body opening portion in one end portion. The lid body is attachable to and detachable from the container main body opening portion and capable of blocking the container main body opening portion. The gas purge port is provided with a seal face provided in at least one of a ventilation path forming portion and a part of the gas purge port other than the ventilation path forming portion and the check valve member and coming into close contact with a gas injection port. The seal face is provided with a close contact pad constituted by an elastic body for preventing gas leakage between the gas injection port and the seal face. |
| US11448325B1 |
Wall sillcock
A sillcock with one or more side inlets, which allow the sillcock to be mounted directly to a wall or other structure without additional fittings such as an elbow or tee. The sillcock may include an integral stop to allow the sillcock to be shut off and serviced without shutting off the entire system. Multiple inlets allow the sillcock to be used in a system of sillcocks coupled or ganged together in a water system. |
| US11448321B2 |
Ball valve seal
A seal for a ball valve comprising a resilient ring defining an engagement feature; a first polymer ring disposed adjacent to a first axial end of the resilient ring and coupled with the engagement feature; and a second polymer ring disposed adjacent to a second axial end of the resilient ring and coupled with the engagement feature. |
| US11448316B2 |
Shift range control apparatus
A shift range control apparatus controls driving of a motor in a shift range switching system provided with the motor and a shift range switching mechanism. A drive controller controls the driving of the motor to fit an engaging member in a recess according to a shift range in response to that the shift range is switched. A polarity determination device determines a polarity of a stator, which faces a rotor. The drive controller causes the engaging member to move to the recess according to the shift range, and then performs cancel energization control to energize a coil with a cancellation current which is a current reducing the magnetic flux density of the stator according to the polarity of the stator. |
| US11448312B2 |
Valve device for a vehicle, automatic transmission and method for controlling a valve device
A valve device for an automatic transmission for a vehicle, preferably for a motor or utility vehicle, is provided. According to the invention, the valve device is designed such that the valve device can achieve the establishment and separation of a fluid connection between an operating pressure side and an actuator pressure side, each in a state operated without pressure. Further, an automatic transmission having such a valve device and a corresponding method for controlling such a valve device are provided. |
| US11448303B2 |
Gear component
A gear component has an annular form, is made of a metal, and includes tooth portions and a support portion which supports the tooth portions. The tooth portions are provided on an outside of the support portion along an entire circumference thereof, and groove portions are provided along a width direction of the gear component evenly on an annular inner surface of the support portion. At least one groove portion is provided per one tooth portion or two or more adjacent tooth portions, and each groove portion is located to correspond to a position where one tooth portion is present on the support portion. |
| US11448298B2 |
Multi-speed planetary transmission for a vehicle with at least one electric machine
The invention relates to a multi-speed planetary transmission (10). The multi-speed planetary transmission (10) comprises a driveshaft (12), which comprises a sun gear (18) and a ring gear (19), and an output shaft (14), which comprises a planet carrier with at least one planet gear (30). The drive shaft (12) and the output shaft (14) can be connected together or separated from each other by means of a clutch (20). The multi-speed planetary transmission (10) has a freewheel (26), via which a shift is carried out between a first transmission ratio i_1 and a second transmission ratio i_2 under a load using the clutch (20). |
| US11448297B2 |
Non-backdrivable self-locking gear system
The present invention is directed to a self-locking non-backdrivable gear system. The gear system may comprise a primary motor input and self-lubricating gear box. The primary motor input is for rotation of the gearbox about the axis of a drive shaft. The gearbox may comprise an input ring gear, one or more planet locking gears, fixed spur gear, and output spur gear. In operation, rotation of the primary motor input causes rotation of the ring gear which causes rotation of the planet locking gear which causes rotation of the output spur gear which causes rotation of the drive shaft. However, in the absence of rotation of the ring gear, a rotational force applied to the output spur gear causes the gear teeth on the fixed and output spur gears to lock the planet gear in place. |
| US11448296B2 |
Centrifugal impact transmission
A centrifugal impact transmission between a drive shaft (1) with one or more rotors (1) and one or more driven shafts (6) parallel to the drive shaft (1): each rotor (1) or rotor level (1) includes one or more arms (2) joined to the rotor (1) by a joint (4) and with a mass (3) at the free end thereof, which can be disconnected via a clutch. Each driven shaft (6) includes at least one lever (7), joined to the driven shaft (6) via a one-way clutch, and aligned with a rotor (1), the lever (7) having a return mechanism (8). In this way, each arm (2) has at least one lever (7) aligned with it, and the rotation of each rotor (1) produces the consecutive impact of the arms (2) thereof on each lever (7) aligned with the rotor (1). |
| US11448291B2 |
Power-shift multi-speed transmission
The invention relates to a power-shift multi-speed transmission (10), comprising at least one stepped planet gear (20), which revolves around a first sun gear (18) and in a first ring gear (26). The first ring gear (26) is held on a lockable freewheel (28). A first planet gear step (22) of the stepped planet gear (20) revolves in the first ring gear (26), while a second planet gear step (24) revolves in a second ring gear (36), with which at least one brake (34) is associated. |
| US11448289B2 |
Developing device
A developing device may include an auger or an agitator that is capable of supplying toner in a toner accommodation chamber to a developing chamber and is rotatable about an auger axis extending in an axial direction, a transporting gear that is rotatable together with the auger or the agitator, and a moving gear that is in mesh with a coupling gear and is rotatable both counterclockwise and clockwise. The moving gear is movable while being in mesh with the coupling gear between a first position where the moving gear is in mesh with the transporting gear and a second position where the moving gear is out of mesh with the transporting gear. The moving gear moves to the first position when the coupling gear rotates counterclockwise and to the second position when the coupling gear rotates clockwise. |
| US11448284B2 |
Vibration isolation device
A partition member (217) of the present invention includes a membrane (231) which forms a part of a partition wall of a main liquid chamber (215), and a first orifice passage (221) which communicates with the main liquid chamber (215) and opens toward a sub liquid chamber (216), and a flow resistance of a liquid in a portion positioned on the main liquid chamber (215) side and the flow resistance of a liquid in a portion (221a) positioned on the sub liquid chamber (216) side are different from each other in the first orifice passage (221). |
| US11448275B2 |
Technique for operating a vehicle brake having a hydraulic service brake and an electric parking brake
The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a vehicle brake. The vehicle brake includes a hydraulic service brake having an actuating piston, which for generating a first braking force component is movable, under the action of a hydraulic pressure, into an actuating position in which the actuating piston presses a friction lining against a rotatingly supported brake disc, and an electric parking brake, with an actuating element, that is designed to build up a second braking force component that acts on the brake disc. The method includes ascertaining the hydraulic pressure, determining a first braking force component, establishing a second braking force component to be set by means of the parking brake, based on the first braking force component and a desired total braking force, and establishing a position of the actuating element of the parking brake to be set. |
| US11448274B2 |
Composites and methods of forming composites having ceramic inserts
A brake disk may comprise a friction disk formed of at least one of a carbon fiber-ceramic matrix composite material or a carbon fiber-carbon matrix composite material. A first surface of the friction disk defines a first recess. A first ceramic insert comprising ceramic powder may be located in the first recess. |
| US11448271B2 |
Lower pair arc stop-block overrunning clutch
The invention discloses a lower pair arc stop-block overrunning clutch comprising an outer rotating element, an inner rotating element, a friction block assembly, a wedge assembly, a first propeller assembly, a first elastic element and a synchronized push-block assembly, wherein a plurality of friction blocks of the friction block assembly are connected end to end and arranged between a first rotating ring and a second rotating ring; an drive element drives the first propeller assembly to press the synchronized push-block assembly to achieve synchronization of the friction block assembly; the first propeller assembly is stationary relative to the friction block assembly, the friction block assembly is pushed to rotate reversely with a driven element; the wedge assembly is wedged to generate a radial pressure on the friction block assembly so that the friction block assembly can achieve lower pair arc stop, thereby achieving the transfer of torque. |
| US11448270B2 |
Clutch assembly for a motor vehicle drive train, and motor vehicle drive train
A clutch assembly for the drive train of a motor vehicle includes a ratchet pawl carrier, which can be coupled to a first coupling element in a rotationally fixed manner, and a ratchet pawl counter element, which can be coupled to a second coupling element in a rotationally fixed manner. In a coupled state, ratchet pawls fastened to the ratchet pawl carrier engage in respective associated coupling recesses provided on the ratchet pawl counter-element. In a decoupled state, the ratchet pawls are positioned outside the coupling recesses. Each of the locking pawls is thereby loaded into a first locking pawl position by means of a respective associated spring, and can be loaded into a second locking pawl position by means of an associated actuating tappet. |
| US11448268B2 |
System and method for hydraulic transformer clutches
A hydraulic transformer clutch employs radial hydraulic piston assemblies with integrated electrohydraulic actuation. The hydraulic transformer clutch includes: an output shaft, an output disc affixed to the output shaft for rotation therewith, an input shaft, a rotatable housing affixed to one of the input shaft or the output shaft for rotation therewith, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, and a plurality of working pistons. The hydraulic cylinders are operatively connected to the rotatable housing, and are spaced about the rotatable housing. Each working piston is slidably mounted within a corresponding hydraulic cylinder of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders, and is positioned to be selectively pushed, when actuated, to create a rigid connection between the input shaft and the output shaft. One or more actuator pistons are pushed by an electromagnet and create pressure that is distributed on working piston surfaces and generates active torque. |
| US11448267B2 |
Control device for power transmission mechanism
A control device for a power transmission mechanism includes a controller. The power transmission mechanism includes an engagement mechanism and an operation mechanism including a movable member and a guide member. The guide member includes a plurality of guide areas being configured to move relative to the movable member to guide the movable member to an engaging position or to a disengaging position. The controller is configured to switch, when determining that a predetermined condition related to traveling of the vehicle is satisfied, a contact guide area that is in contact with the movable member to guide the movable member to the engaging position or to the disengaging position, from a first guide area to a second guide area that are included in the plurality of guide areas. |
| US11448265B2 |
Vehicle driveline joint including a vent and seal assembly
A multi-piece propeller shaft includes a constant velocity joint disposed between and operably interconnecting first and second shaft segments. The constant velocity joint includes an outer race extending along an axis A from a first outer race end operably connected to the second shaft segment to a second outer race end to define an inner surface bounding an internal cavity. A vent and seal assembly is disposed inside the outer race and defines a plurality of venting cavities disposed serially along the axis A in fluid communication with one another. A first one of the venting cavities is disposed in fluid communication with the internal cavity and a last one of the venting cavities is disposed in fluid communication with an environment of the constant velocity joint for venting air from the internal cavity to the environment. |
| US11448260B2 |
Dental hand piece or angle piece with a rotating tool
A dental hand piece or angle piece including a rotating tool, which is driven via a rotating drive element disposed in a housing, wherein the rotating drive element is mounted in the housing by a radial rolling bearing, wherein the rolling bearing comprises an axial abutment surface and the housing comprises an axial countersurface, and wherein the rolling bearing is axially preloaded with respect to the housing by a spring element 11 and has a coefficient of friction for the static friction of the abutment surface to the countersurface or the abutment surface and the countersurface to the spring element that is at least 0.16 in the lubricated state and at least 0.25 in the unlubricated state. |
| US11448259B2 |
Methods of manufacturing combination thrust-bearing and radial bearing apparatuses
Embodiments of the invention relate to bearing apparatuses in which one bearing surface of the bearing apparatus includes diamond, while another bearing surface includes a non-diamond superhard material (e.g., silicon carbide). For example, a bearing apparatus may include a bearing stator assembly and a bearing rotor assembly. The bearing stator assembly and bearing rotor assembly each include a support ring and one or more superhard bearing elements generally opposed to one another. The bearing surface(s) of the rotor or stator may include diamond, while the bearing surface(s) of the other of the rotor or stator do not include diamond. Another bearing apparatus may include both thrust- and radial bearing components. The generally opposed thrust-bearing elements may include diamond, while the generally opposed radial bearing elements may not include diamond, but include a non-diamond superhard material, such as silicon carbide. |
| US11448258B2 |
Strut bearing, assembly, and method of making and using the same
A strut bearing including a housing including a top piece and a bottom piece, and a plurality of low friction components each comprising a low friction layer comprising a low friction material, wherein the plurality of low friction components are bonded to the top piece or the bottom piece of the housing. |
| US11448254B2 |
Retained self-aligning washer and nut assembly and method for fabrication by additive manufacturing
A washer and retained nut assembly has a washer with a retaining flange and a positioning cavity and a nut received in the washer. The nut has a shoulder received in the positioning cavity with a top surface of the shoulder engaging a lower surface of the retaining flange in a loose condition of the washer and nut. The nut further has an engagement surface contacting a receiving surface in the washer in an engaged position of the washer and nut. The nut further has a peripheral surface engaging a blocking surface in the washer with the nut and washer in a maximum offset angle orientation between the washer and nut in the engaged position. |
| US11448253B2 |
Positive locking fastener
The invention relates to a positive locking fastener comprising: a screw (1) having a radial hole (120) at a threaded portion (12); a nut (2) having a tightening portion (21); a cap (3); and a pin (4). The cap has a locking portion (31) intended to cover the threaded portion and a blocking portion (30) intended to engage with a tightening portion of the nut.The blocking portion comprises at least one pair of diametrically opposed openings (32) suitable for allowing a pair of openings to be aligned with the radial hole, in order to allow the pin to be inserted and thus lock the fastening regardless of the relative position of the nut with respect to the screw. The invention also relates to a method for implementing the fastener according to the invention. |
| US11448248B2 |
Panel mounted glass bracket assembly
A bracket for securing a panel is provided, the bracket including a panel contact member including an interface portion. Also provided are a first clamp member having a first clamp surface contact portion and a first clamp adjustable portion operable to interface with the panel contact member interface portion and a second clamp member having a second clamp surface contact portion positioned such that it is facing toward the first clamp surface contact portion of the first clamp when the first clamp adjustable portion is interfacing with the panel contact member interface portion, such that the first and second clamp surface contact portions are facing inward towards each other. A securing member is operable to secure the first clamp member to the panel contact member, the securing member positioned substantially perpendicular to the first and second clamp surface contact portions. |
| US11448246B2 |
Magnetic multiple axis mounts
A multi-axis mount including: a baseplate, the baseplate including an indent, the indent including multiple sloped sides; a pivot, the pivot including a magnetizable, partial ovoidal body, the pivot contacting the baseplate at no less than two sloped sides of the indent and at no more than three sloped sides of the indent; and a magnet located opposite the baseplate from the pivot, the magnet to attract the pivot against the baseplate. |
| US11448243B2 |
Electrohydraulic system for use under water, comprising an electrohydraulic actuator
An electrohydraulic system for use under water includes an electrohydraulic actuator and a container. A hydraulic cylinder or a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic machine are arranged in an internal space of the container. The hydraulic machine is mechanically coupled to a rotary drive unit for a common rotary movement, and the hydraulic machine adjusts the hydraulic cylinder or the hydraulic motor. The rotary drive unit is arranged outside the container and is configured to couple to and decouple from the hydraulic machine. A device in one embodiment includes the electrohydraulic system. |
| US11448239B2 |
Control of hydraulic actuating cylinders in roll stands
A hydraulic control loop controls a hydraulic adjusting cylinder. The cylinder has a cylindrical housing and a displaceable piston therein. The piston divides the housing interior into a first and a second hydraulic chamber. A first hydraulic valve supplies the first hydraulic chamber with hydraulic fluid. A hydraulic pressure of the first hydraulic chamber is adjustable by controlling the first hydraulic valve. A second hydraulic valve supplies the second hydraulic chamber with hydraulic fluid. A hydraulic pressure of the second hydraulic chamber is adjustable by controlling the second hydraulic valve. A control device controls the two hydraulic valves. In a position control state, the second hydraulic valve is controlled by a position control signal dependent on the working position of the piston and the first hydraulic valve is controlled by an adjusted position control signal, that is generated on the basis of the position control signal. |
| US11448238B2 |
Pneumatic landfill pump cycle counter
Various embodiments concern a pneumatic landfill pump cycle counter comprising a spring located within a housing passage and a shuttle comprising a shuttle magnet, the shuttle located within the passage. The shuttle can be configured to move axially by the spring within the passage in an upstream direction to a home position, move axially by one or both of air pressure differential and airflow within the passage in a downstream direction away from the home position to a hold position. The cycle counter can further comprise a counter comprising an element responsive to a magnetic field of the shuttle magnet, the counter configured to increment a numeric count for each complete cycle of the shuttle moving from the home position to the hold position and then back to the home position. |
| US11448234B2 |
Centrifugal compressor
First and second pressure relief passages extend from an oil pan in a branching manner, and merge with each other to form a merging portion. A pressure relief hole is arranged above the merging portion, and a first pressure relief passage is arranged below the merging portion. The minimum cross-sectional area of the second pressure relief passage is smaller than the minimum cross-sectional area of the first pressure relief passage. The second pressure relief passage includes a bent portion formed by bending the second pressure relief passage. The bent portion is configured to perform gas/liquid separation by crushing bubbles. When reaching the merging portion from the bent portion, oil is returned to the oil pan via the first pressure relief passage. When reaching the merging portion from the bent portion, gas is discharged to the outside of the housing via the pressure relief hole. |
| US11448233B2 |
Following blade impact load support
A fan blade assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a blade extending from a blade root to a blade tip, and from a blade leading edge to a blade trailing edge. The blade includes a plurality of ribs defining a plurality of blade cavities. A pressure surface cover is affixed to the blade and at least partially defines a pressure surface of the fan blade. At least one rib of the plurality of ribs extends along a predicted impact path of a foreign object at the fan blade assembly, thereby supporting impact loads on the pressure surface cover. |
| US11448226B2 |
Fan having rotation sensing
The present invention is a fan having rotation sensing, comprising a casing, a motor disposed within the casing, a rotation sensing unit, and a control unit, the rotation sensing unit detecting a first rotation of the casing and outputting a first sensing signal, the control unit having a controller electrically coupled to the rotation sensing unit and the motor, the controller receiving the first sensing signal according thereto to control the motor to perform a first operation mode. Through this design, an operation mode of the fan can be adjusted according to the rotation of the fan in the present invention. |
| US11448223B2 |
Vacuum pump and spiral plate, spacer, and rotating cylindrical body each included vacuum pump
In a vacuum pump, an outer diameter of a spiral plate disposed on a downstream side is set smaller than an outer diameter of a spiral plate disposed on an upstream side. Specifically, a stepped portion is provided by setting a blade length of the spiral plate disposed on the downstream side shorter than a blade length of the spiral plate disposed on the upstream side. In addition, in a spacer provided in the stepped portion, a relief formation portion is provided to allow a contact surface in contact with an upstream spacer (i.e., spacer opposed to the spiral plate having the unreduced outer diameter) and a contact surface in contact with a downstream spacer (i.e., spacer opposed to the spiral plate having the reduced outer diameter) in the stepped portion to have an equal inner diameter. |
| US11448219B2 |
Pump body with oil guide channel for lubricating between the end face of the inner ring and the contact face of the flange structure
The disclosure discloses a pump body and a compressor with the pump body. The pump body includes: a flange structure; a bearing, the bearing being provided with an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring being rotatably disposed on the flange structure, and an end face of the inner ring being abutted against a contact face of the flange structure; and an oil guide channel provided inside a side wall of the inner ring, or inside the flange structure, or the side wall of the inner ring and inside the flange structure, an outlet of the oil guide channel being positioned between the end face of the inner ring and the contact face of the flange structure, so as to introduce lubricating oil between the end face of the inner ring and the contact face of the flange structure. |
| US11448218B2 |
Displacement machine according to the spiral principle, method to regulate pressure in the counter-pressure chamber by using a pressure difference and characteristic curve
The invention relates to a displacement machine according to the spiral principle, in particular a scroll compressor or scroll expander, with a high-pressure chamber, a low-pressure chamber and an orbiting displacement spiral, which engages in a counter-spiral such that chambers are formed between the displacement spiral and the counter-spiral for receiving a working medium, wherein a counter-pressure chamber is formed between the low-pressure chamber and the displacement spiral. According to the invention a pressure regulating device which is fluidically connected to the counter-pressure chamber sets a pressure difference between the counter-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber by means of a set value specified by the computing unit. |
| US11448217B2 |
Gas compressor
A technique is provided that can further reduce power at the time of “unload operation control” in a gas compressor that generates a compressed gas at a set pressure by constant-speed control. The gas compressor includes a compressor main unit, a drive source, an intake throttle valve, a gas release valve, rotation speed converting means, a pressure detecting device that detects a discharge pressure, and a controller that, the relationship between an upper-limit pressure H and a lower-limit pressure L being H>L, carries out opening the intake throttle valve and closing the gas release valve and operating the drive source at a full-load rotation speed until the discharge pressure reaches the upper-limit pressure H. The controller carries out at least one of closing the intake throttle valve and opening the gas release valve to reduce the discharge pressure to within a predetermined range when the discharge pressure reaches the upper-limit pressure H. The controller carries out switching to load operation when the discharge pressure drops to the lower-limit pressure L. In the gas compressor, the controller outputs a command of a lower rotation speed than the full-load rotation speed to the rotation speed converting means when the discharge pressure rises and reaches the upper-limit pressure H. The controller outputs a command of the full-load rotation speed to the rotation speed converting means when the discharge pressure drops and reaches the lower-limit pressure L. |
| US11448214B2 |
Compressor including a heat radiating member
A compressor includes a casing that defines an oil storage space and an opening that discharges refrigerant to an outside of the casing, a rotatable shaft disposed in the casing, a driver coupled to an inner circumferential surface of the casing and configured to rotate the rotatable shaft, a compression assembly coupled to the rotatable shaft and configured to compress and discharge the refrigerant to an inside of the casing, a muffler coupled to the compression assembly and configured to guide the refrigerant discharged from the compression assembly toward the opening, where the muffler being is configured to exchange heat with the refrigerant, and a heat radiating member that is coupled to the muffler and extends to the oil storage space and contacts the oil in the oil storage space. The muffler is configured to exchange heat with the oil through the heat radiating member. |
| US11448212B2 |
Geared volumetric machine
A geared volumetric machine including: a first and a second door; the second door operating at a greater pressure than the first door; one from between the first and second door being an inlet door of a fluid into the volumetric machine and the other door being an outlet door; a first cogged wheel in turn including a first and a second lateral flank; a second cogged wheel enmeshing with the first cogged wheel; a first and a second abutment between which the first cogged wheel is interposed and that respectively face the first and the second lateral flank of the first cogged wheel; a first grooved pathway which at least in a first angular position of the first cogged wheel connects a first and a second zone, the first zone including at least one of the compartments which is in communication with the second door. |
| US11448211B2 |
Oil pump including gap between flange portion of tubular core and flange-opposing portion of resin housing
An oil pump includes: a first core in which an inner rotor having external teeth and an outer rotor having internal teeth are housed; a housing having a recess in which the first core is held; a second core disposed in contact with the first core in an axial direction; and a cover having a holding hole in which the second core is held. The first core has a first recess/projection portion formed on a first axial end surface at a side opposite to an axial end surface opposing a bottom wall of the recess. The second core has a second recess/projection portion formed on a second axial end surface that is in contact with the first axial end surface. A gap is formed between opposing surfaces of the housing and the cover in a state where the first and second axial end surfaces are in contact with each other. |
| US11448207B2 |
Variable displacement hydraulic unit and method for operating the hydraulic unit
Variable displacement hydraulic unit comprising a displacement unit for setting/adjusting the position of an adjustment element in order to adjust the displacement volume of the hydraulic unit by means of an electronically driveable actuator. The actuator is electronically connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) and has a first electric conductive coil to position the adjustment element by the help of electro-magnetic forces. An electric energy harvesting device is located adjacent to the first coil of the actuator such that electric energy from power fluctuations in the first coil can be harvested inductively. The inductively harvested electric energy can be transmitted to an electric energy storage device. |
| US11448206B2 |
Gas lock removal method for electrical submersible pumps
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, a computer program product, and a system for removing gas locking in a pump. The method includes setting the pump into a gas interference condition based on a variable speed drive driving a pump at a first frequency and a choke valve set at a first restriction value and adjusting the variable speed drive to a second frequency and the choke valve to a second restriction value such that the adjustment produces a backpressure that lets free gas get dissolved in a fluid phase and keeps fluids drawn by the pump at a single-phase flow based on pressure-volume-temperature characteristics of the fluids. |
| US11448204B2 |
Diaphragm pump with valve switching device
To manufacture a diaphragm pump with higher reliability in which the mechanism of a main valve is simplified without a pilot chamber. A diaphragm pump 10 includes paired diaphragms 34 and 44 that define pump chambers 36, 46 and air chambers 32, 42, a main body unit 20 that slidably supports a center rod 120 at a central portion of each diaphragm 34, 44 so as to be capable of reciprocating the center rod 120, and a valve body 80 that houses a spool 100 that switches supply of a fluid to the air chambers 32 and 42 so as to reciprocate the center rod 120, the valve body 80 including a sleeve 84, and the spool 100 that is disposed inside the sleeve 84 to be reciprocated in an axial direction, wherein the spool 100 is composed of a disc-shaped portion S3, a disc-shaped portion S2, and a disc-shaped portion S1, and a surface area of each disc-shaped portion that receives a compressed air pressure has a relationship that an upper side of the disc-shaped portion S3>a lower side of the disc-shaped portion S2>an upper side of the disc-shaped portion S1. |
| US11448203B2 |
Hydraulic radial piston device
A hydraulic radial piston device includes a housing, a pintle having a pintle shaft, a rotor mounted on the pintle shaft and defining a plurality of cylinders, and a plurality of pistons displaceable in the cylinders. The radial piston device further includes a piston ring that provides an interface for the pistons. The radial piston device includes various configurations for improving the performance and efficiency of the device. |
| US11448198B2 |
Inertial force polarizer apparatus
An inertial force polarizer apparatus including a rotor frame member comprising a plurality of rotor nests, a plurality of rotor assemblies rotatably mounted to the rotor frame member, each rotor assembly includes a shaftless rotor having one or more attachment members, and a motor having a rotatable shaft coupled to the one or more attachment members, the motor configured to drive rotation of the shaftless rotor about an axis, wherein a rotation of the shaftless rotor generates an inertia on the rotor frame member. |
| US11448192B2 |
Support structure for a wind turbine
Supporting structure, in particular for a wind power plant, having at least two sub-segments which are at least partially connected to one another and are respectively formed from a metal plate having a longitudinal extent and a width extent. The longitudinal extent being greater than the width extent, and the sub-segments each having longitudinal edges extending in longitudinal extent and being connected to one another at mutually abutting joint surfaces along the longitudinal edges by a welded joint respectively. The sub-segments respectively have end edges extending in width, the sub-segments being bent along their end edges respectively. The respective welded joint has in sections a thickness which is smaller than a wall thickness of the metal plate and in sections a thickness which corresponds at least to the wall thickness of the metal plate. |
| US11448188B2 |
Power converter control and operation
Methods of operating a wind turbine (1) having a generator (10) and a power converter (60). The methods may comprise: determining a reduced first power setpoint (94) in response to an operational condition; reducing active power from a line-side converter (66) to an electrical grid (80) according to the reduced first power setpoint (94); determining a reduced power setpoint (92) for a machine-side converter (62); reducing a torque applied to the generator (10) by the machine-side converter (62) such that active power according to the reduced second power setpoint (92) is produced by the generator (10); and dissipating a power surplus in one or more resistive elements (68) as long as the second power setpoint is superior to the first power setpoint. Wind turbines configured for such methods are also provided. |
| US11448187B2 |
Power system and method for operating a wind power system with a dispatching algorithm
The present invention relates to a power system having a plurality wind turbine generators and a power plant controller arranged to communicate with the plurality of wind turbines generators, where each of the plurality of wind turbine generator being related to a wind turbine controller, the wind turbine controller being arranged to control an active power output in its related wind turbine generator according to an active power set point received from the wind power plant controller; a first subset of wind turbine generators operating at an active power output unrestricted of the active power set point; and a second subset of wind turbine generators operating according to an active power set point; and wherein the wind power plant controller communicates the active power set point, in accordance with the active power output of the first subset of the plurality of wind turbines generators, so as to reduce active power fluctuation of the aggregated active power output of the first and second subset of the plurality of wind turbines generators. The present invention also relates to method accordingly. |
| US11448184B1 |
Self-adaptive variable twist morphing blade for wind turbine
The twist morphing blade for wind turbine is a blade adapted for attachment to the hub of a wind turbine. The blade has a central shaft extending between the root and tip ends of the blade. A guide track is defined in the central shaft. A sliding mass is slidably disposed in the guide track and bears against a bias spring. A driven shaft is coaxially disposed around the sliding mass and bias spring and rotatably coupled to the sliding mass. Connecting rods extend between the driven shaft and root end of the blade and through active and passive ribs alternately spaced between the driven shaft and the root end of the blade. When incident wind rotates the rotor, centrifugal force linearly slides the mass, which rotates the driven shaft and the connecting rods to deflect the ribs, twist morphing the medial sections of the blade. |
| US11448180B2 |
Wave energy device with constricted tube and generator pod
A wave energy converter utilizes a flotation module that rises and falls with the passage of waves, a submerged tube containing a constriction which multiplies the speed of the water passing therethrough, a turbine (or other hydrokinetic apparatus) positioned so as to extract energy from the accelerated flow of water within and/or through the tube, and a submerged gas- or liquid-filled chamber housing one or more energy conversion components (e.g. generators, transformers, rectifiers, inverters). By providing a chamber in proximity to the turbine, generators can be placed in closer proximity to the turbine that turns them, and the shared shaft can be shorter than if the generators were placed in the buoy adjacent to the surface. |
| US11448174B2 |
Electromagnetic valve driving device
An electromagnetic valve driving device which drives a fuel injection valve having a solenoid coil, includes: a regenerative switching element disposed between a first end portion of the solenoid coil and the ground; and a control unit configured to control the regenerative switching element to be in an ON state or an OFF state, wherein the control unit includes: a voltage detection unit configured to detect a voltage of the first end portion of the solenoid coil; and an abnormality detection unit configured to detect an abnormality of the regenerative switching element on the basis of the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit. |
| US11448173B2 |
Return tube of a fuel filter assembly of a fuel system
A fuel filter assembly for filtering a fuel-liquid mixture comprises a filter cartridge and a return tube. The filter cartridge comprises a filter media and a housing. The filter media defines an open central region therein. The housing contains the filter media. The return tube extends into the central region of the filter media. The return tube collects and drains liquid from a bottom inner region of the filter media. |
| US11448172B2 |
Resonator
A resonator includes: an inner pipe having first openings penetrated into an outer peripheral surface thereof from an inner peripheral surface thereof and second openings spaced apart from the first opening; a first cover adapted to allow a first resonant space to be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe and the inner peripheral surface thereof, the first resonant space communicating with the internal space of the inner pipe through the first openings; and a second cover adapted to allow a second resonant space to be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe and the inner peripheral surface thereof, the second resonant space communicating with the internal space of the inner pipe through the second openings. |
| US11448171B1 |
Hot-charge duct for turbocharger system
A turbocharger system includes a compressor, an intercooler, and a hot-charge duct connecting an outlet of the compressor to an inlet of the intercooler. The hot-charge duct has a first end portion connected to the inlet, a second end portion connected to the outlet, and a central tubular portion extending from the first end portion to the second end portion. The central tubular portion is formed of a plurality of circumferentially interconnected semi-tubular sections that extend longitudinally. |
| US11448168B2 |
Exhaust gas recirculation system and engine
An exhaust gas recirculation system includes a first turbocharger and a second turbocharger connected in series. An outlet of a turbine of the second turbocharger is connected to an exhaust pipe. An inlet of a compressor of the second turbocharger is connected to the exhaust pipe by means of an EGR gas collection pipe, and an outlet of the compressor of the second turbocharger is connected to an intake manifold by means of a low-pressure EGR exhaust pipe. The system employs energy of exhaust gas to drive turbines of a two-stage turbocharging system, thereby increasing utilization of the exhaust gas and improving the economic efficiency of an engine. An engine is also disclosed. |
| US11448167B2 |
Active purge system for hybrid vehicle and active purge method for hybrid vehicle
The present disclosure relates to an active purge system and an active purge method for a hybrid vehicle, and changes a control method for the throughput of the evaporation gas according to the engine torque according to a change in an optimal operating line, the system efficiency, or the state of charge (SOC) condition of a battery using an active purge unit for pressing the evaporation gas generated by a fuel tank and supplying the pressed evaporation gas to an intake pipe, thereby efficiently purging the evaporation gas. |
| US11448165B1 |
Flight vehicle control system
An attitude control system for a guided missile includes a gas generator, an accumulator coupled to the gas generator, and a valve positioned between the gas generator and the accumulator. The gas generator contains propellant that burns to provide hot gas to pressurize the accumulator. The valve is opened to recharge the accumulator with hot gas and closed when it is full. A vent valve can be included to extinguish the propellant in the gas generator. The accumulator can be coupled to thrusters that use the stored hot gas to adjust the attitude of the guided missile. |
| US11448154B2 |
Injection control device
An injection control device of capable of correcting an energization time even in an S/N non-guaranteeable situation includes: an energization controller calculating an energization time correction amount based on an area correction performed by an energization time correction amount calculator regarding electric current flowing in a fuel injection valve when the fuel injection valve is electrically driven for injecting fuel; and an energization instruction time calculator correcting an energization instruction time for fuel injection in a next cycle and thereafter by using the energization instruction time correction amounts in or before a current cycle. |
| US11448150B2 |
Engine control device and engine control method
For an engine that draws a complicated torque trajectory, it has been taken a lot of time to adapt a time constant for calculation of estimated torque. Therefore, an ECU 102 includes a target torque calculation unit 203 that calculates target torque of an engine for which torque-based engine control is performed using estimated torque, and an estimated torque calculation unit 210 that calculates the estimated torque by calculating a primary delay coefficient 304 equivalent to a time constant calculated for each control cycle based on a change in an actual intake air amount with respect to a target intake air amount of air sucked into the engine and performing primary delay processing on the target torque using the primary delay coefficient 304. |
| US11448148B2 |
Method and system for reducing a startup time of a genset
A method and system of power generating is provided to reduce a startup time of a genset for providing requested power to a utility grid or a load. The genset includes a generator, a turbocharger, and an energy storage. The generator includes an engine. The genset responds to a genset start signal by accelerating an engine speed of the generator to reach a synchronous speed. The engine speed is accelerated more rapidly by activating the energy storage device to supply power to at least one of the generator and the turbocharger. The generator then supplies power to the utility grid or load. |
| US11448147B1 |
Engine stall protection with vehicle hold and trailer/payload compensation on grades using engine propulsion torque
A control system for a powertrain of a vehicle includes a set of sensors configured to monitor a set of operating parameters of the vehicle indicative of at least (i) whether a driver of the vehicle is in control of the vehicle, (ii) an intended direction of motion of the vehicle, and (iii) actual motion of the vehicle and a controller configured to, based on the set of operating parameters determine whether the driver of the vehicle is in control of the vehicle and when the driver is determined not to be in control of the vehicle determine whether the actual motion of the vehicle is in the intended direction of motion of the vehicle and when the actual motion of the vehicle is not in the intended direction of motion of the vehicle, control a torque output of the engine to hold the vehicle stationary. |
| US11448144B1 |
Methods and system for controlling an engine with two throttles
Systems and methods for operating an engine that includes two throttles that are arranged in parallel to deliver air into a single intake manifold are described. In one example, a first throttle is opened before a second throttle during a first condition and the second throttle is opened before the first throttle during a second condition. The throttles may be operated in this way to ensure even operation of the throttles. |
| US11448142B2 |
Exhaust valve device for vehicle
Provided is an exhaust valve device 1 for a vehicle in which a valve element 7 is supported in an exhaust passage 4 by a rotating shaft 5 axially supported by a valve body 3, a flexible joint member 16 is secured to an output shaft 13a of a motor unit 13 attached to the valve body 3, and a lower end of the flexible joint member 16 and an upper end of the rotating shaft 5 are coupled via a rigid joint member 15, in which the rigid joint member 15 includes: a sealing element 18 having a sealing surface 18a and arm portions 18c, the sealing surface 18a being coupled to one end of the rotating shaft 5 and sealing an axially supported portion of one end of the rotating shaft to prevent exhaust gas from leaking, the arm portions 18c being formed in a periphery of the sealing surface 18a; and a transmission element 19 having a spring groove 19a and engagement grooves 19b, the spring groove 19a being coupled to the end of the flexible joint member 16, the engagement grooves 19b being engaged with the arm portions 18c of the sealing element 18 to restrict relative rotation. |
| US11448141B2 |
System and method for generating power
The method and system are for implementing the method so as to alleviate the disadvantages of a reciprocating combustion engine and gas turbine when generating power. A combustion chamber is arranged outside a turbine and provides compressed air from a turbocharger powered with a heat source in order to carry out a combustion process supplemented with high pressure steam pulses. |
| US11448140B2 |
Testable pneumatic control assemblies and related systems and methods
Testable, redundant pneumatic control assemblies and related systems and methods are described herein. An example pneumatic control assembly described herein includes first, second, and third parallel supply channels between a compressed air supply and valve header, first, second, and third parallel vent channels between a vent and the valve header, and first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth logic valves. The first and sixth logic valves are disposed in the first parallel supply channel and the first parallel vent channel, the second and third logic valves are disposed in the second parallel supply channel and second parallel vent channel, and the fourth and fifth logic valves are disposed in the third parallel supply channel and third parallel vent channel. The pneumatic control assembly also includes a first, second, and third solenoid valves to control certain ones of the logic valves. |
| US11448139B2 |
Fueldraulic air valve
A valve assembly for a turbine engine includes a valve arranged in an air flow path.The valve has a shaft. The valve is movable between an open position and a closed position. A hydraulic actuator is coupled to the shaft. The hydraulic actuator is configured to utilize fuel as a working fluid. The hydraulic actuator is configured to move the valve between the open position and the closed position. |
| US11448136B2 |
Adaptive aircraft electrical power distribution system
An adaptive aircraft electrical power distribution system includes an aircraft power source, a power connector, an aircraft power distribution bus, and a bidirectional power controller. The aircraft power source is operable to generate and supply electrical power. The power connector is mounted on a fuselage of the aircraft. The aircraft power distribution bus is operable to distribute electrical power to an aircraft electrical load. The bidirectional power controller is mounted in the aircraft and is electrically coupled to the aircraft power source, the aircraft power connector, and the aircraft power distribution bus. The bidirectional power controller is configured to: sense when the aircraft power source is generating and supplying electrical power, sense when electrical power is being supplied to the power connector from an external power source, and selectively couple at least one of the aircraft power source or the power connector to the aircraft power distribution system. |
| US11448135B2 |
Systems and methods of power allocation for turboprop and turboshaft aircraft
Systems and method for an electrical system on an aircraft are provided. In example aspects, the electrical system can be for an aircraft having a turbine engine. The turbine engine having a high pressure (HP) spool and a low pressure (LP) spool. The HP spool can be configured to drive a first generator to provide a first electrical output. The LP spool can be configured to drive a second generator to provide a second electrical output. The first generator and the second generator can be coupled to an electrical power distribution bus that provides electrical power to multiple high power demand loads. A propulsion system and a multiple aircraft systems bus can both be coupled to the electrical power distribution bus. The electrical system can further include a control system configured to allocate power among the first generator, the second generator, and the propulsion system, and the secondary aircraft systems bus. |
| US11448134B2 |
Equipment drive gearbox in a turbomachine
A drive gearbox for turbomachine equipment, the drive gearbox having a main shaft intended to be rotationally connected to a power transmission shaft of a turbomachine. The main shaft has at least one bevel gear rotationally driving at least one piece of equipment. The gearbox has gear set with cylindrical gearwheels that have an input connected to the rotational drive to the main shaft and a plurality of outputs each intended to drive a piece of equipment. The gear set extends over an angular sector and the outputs are angularly spaced apart along the angular sector. |
| US11448131B2 |
Fluid exchange apparatuses and methods of exchanging fluids between streams
Provided are fluid exchange apparatuses and methods of exchanging fluids between streams. Exemplary fluid exchange apparatus includes a first interleaved pathway with a plurality of first passages, and a second interleaved pathway with a plurality of second passages, in which the plurality of first passages and the plurality of second passages interleave with one another. Exemplary methods include directing a first fluid through a first interleaved pathway of a fluid exchange apparatus and directing a second fluid through a second interleaved pathway of a fluid exchange apparatus. The first fluid may flow from an upstream portion of a first duct into the first interleaved pathway and may discharge into a downstream portion of the second duct. The second fluid may flow from an upstream portion of the second duct into the second interleaved pathway and may discharge into a downstream portion of the first duct. |
| US11448130B2 |
Multiple stream heat exchanger
A thermal management system for a gas turbine engine includes a heat exchanger including a first coolant passage for a first coolant medium and a second coolant passage for a second coolant medium that is different than the first coolant medium. A first hot flow passage is in thermal communication with the first coolant passage. A second hot flow passage is in thermal communication with the second coolant passage all within a common housing. A first valve controls a flow of a hot medium into at least one of the first hot flow passage or the second hot flow passage. A controller configured to operate the first valve to direct the flow of hot medium into one of the first hot flow passage and the second hot flow passage for transferring thermal energy from the flow of hot medium into one of the first coolant medium and the second coolant medium. |
| US11448128B2 |
Fluid additive system
A lubrication system for a gas turbine engine includes a primary fluid tank to receive a primary fluid, at least one secondary fluid tank to receive at least one fluid additive, and a mixer. The mixer has at least a first inlet in fluid communication with the primary fluid tank and a second inlet in fluid communication with the at least one secondary fluid tank. The mixer has at least one outlet that delivers a mixture of the primary fluid and the at least one fluid additive to a gas turbine engine component. |
| US11448123B2 |
Geared turbofan architecture
A gas turbine engine includes a fan bypass ratio greater than 12. A speed reduction device includes a gear ratio of at least 2.6. A turbine section includes a transition duct that is located between a high pressure turbine and a low pressure turbine and includes fewer support struts than vanes in a first vane row of the low pressure turbine. |
| US11448118B2 |
Two-stage turbocharged internal combustion engine
A two-stage turbocharged internal combustion engine comprises a low-pressure stage turbocharger mounted at a first end side of an engine block and a high-pressure stage turbocharger mounted at the same first end side of the engine block. The respective turbochargers are mounted via a mounting structure, Which also accommodates the charge air coolers associated with the turbochargers. In order to obtain a compact arrangement and reduce a length of pipe connections between the different components, the different charge air coolers are mounted to mounting structure such that they overlap in a plan view of the internal combustion engine. Further, flow directions of charge air in the different charge air coolers are opposite to each other. |
| US11448105B2 |
Valve mechanism, engine and vehicle
A valve mechanism includes a valve, a camshaft, an intermediate swing arm located between a cam and the valve, a lift regulating mechanism and a roller assembly. The cam drives the valve to move by means of the intermediate swing arm. The roller assembly is supported by the cam, an eccentric wheel of the lift regulating mechanism and an intermediate swing arm roller. A peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel includes a lift regulating section having a start point and an end point, a maximum lift point of the lift regulating section is located between the start point and the end point, and the lift regulating section is divided into a first section which is convex and a second section having at least a part thereof concave. |
| US11448103B2 |
Electromagnetic soft actuators
In one embodiment, an electromagnetic soft actuator includes a first soft outer member comprising a soft internal electrically conductive coil, a second soft outer member comprising a soft internal electrically conductive coil, and a soft inner shaft on which the first and second soft outer members are mounted, the first and second soft outer members being linearly displaceable along a length of the soft inner shaft, the soft inner shaft comprising a permanent magnet, wherein the first and second outer members linearly move under an electromagnetic force relative to the soft inner shaft and each other when an electric current is applied to the soft internal electrically conductive coils. |
| US11448102B2 |
Actuation apparatus
An actuation transmission apparatus for actuating a component of a switchable valve train device of an internal combustion engine includes: a shaft rotatable by an actuation source; a contacting element for contacting the component of the switchable valve train device; and a biasing device for biasing the contacting element rotationally with respect to the shaft; wherein, in use, the biasing device becomes biased by the shaft when the actuation source rotates the shaft when the actuation source attempts to actuate the component of the switchable valve train device, via the contacting element, when the component of the switchable valve train device is not able to be actuated, whereby the biasing device is configured to cause the contacting element to actuate the component of the switchable valve train device when the component of the switchable valve train device becomes actuatable again. |
| US11448100B1 |
Combined cycle unit standby system with integrated auxiliary gas turbine generator
Provided is a combined cycle (CC) unit standby system with integrated auxiliary gas turbine generator (Aux. GT), including: a plurality of first gas turbines, a plurality of heat recovery boilers, a steam turbine, a condenser, at least a second gas turbine generator and a control unit. As such, the present invention incorporates at least a second gas turbine generator of small capacity into the CC unit standby system, the pipelines and components of each unit are kept in a hot state, to facilitate the rapid load increase during restart process, to save energy during the standby period, accelerate the restart process and reduce the energy consumption during the starting phase, and also keep the unit in “House Load Operation” state, stay independent from the power grid to cope with the emergency situation of black start, improve the restart and energy efficiency in standby and shutdown states. |
| US11448097B1 |
Turbine exhaust strut internal core structure
A turbine exhaust case (TEC) includes an outer case, an inner case, and a plurality of struts structurally connecting the inner case to the outer case. At least one of the struts has an airfoil body with a hollow core. A leading edge stiffener is provided at the radially inner end of the airfoil body. The leading edge stiffener projects into the hollow core and merges with a stiffener ring projecting from a radially inner surface of the inner case. |
| US11448096B2 |
Vane arc segment support platform with curved radial channel
A support system for an airfoil piece in a gas turbine engine includes first and second support platforms for supporting the airfoil piece there between. Each of the support platforms defines a forward support platform side, an aft support platform side, a first support platform circumferential side, a second support platform circumferential side, an airfoil side, and a non-airfoil side. The airfoil side of at least one of the support platforms has a radial channel therein for receiving a complementary radial flange of the airfoil piece. Each radial channel includes a radial channel first leg portion extending adjacent the aft support platform side, a radial channel second leg portion that extends from the radial channel first leg portion and that curves toward the forward support platform side, and a radial channel third leg portion that extends from the second leg portion toward the forward support platform side. |
| US11448093B2 |
Turbine vane with dust tolerant cooling system
A turbine vane includes an airfoil that extends from an inner diameter to an outer diameter, and from a leading edge to a trailing edge. The turbine vane includes an inner platform coupled to the airfoil at the inner diameter. The turbine vane includes a cooling system defined in the airfoil including a first conduit in proximity to the leading edge to cool the leading edge and a second conduit to cool the trailing edge. The first conduit has an inlet at the outer diameter to receive a cooling fluid and an outlet portion that is defined at least partially through the inner platform. The first conduit includes a plurality of cooling features that extend between a first surface and a second surface of the first conduit, and the first surface of the first conduit is opposite the leading edge. |
| US11448087B2 |
Gas turbine engine
A gas turbine engine comprising: a combustor configured to initiate combustion; and a turbine comprising a stator vane ring defining a plurality of passageways between adjacent vanes; wherein at least one of the passageways is provided with a restrictor which defines a temporary gas washed surface for the stator vane ring and is configured to be ablated upon initiation of combustion to reveal an operational gas washed surface of the stator vane ring. A method of starting a gas turbine engine is also described. |
| US11448083B2 |
Power generation system
A power generation system includes a shroud that defines a fluid flow path. A gas turbine engine is in the fluid flow path, and the gas turbine engine includes a compressor, a combustor downstream from the compressor, and a turbine downstream from the combustor. An electric generator is in the fluid flow path upstream from the compressor. The electric generator includes a rotor coaxially aligned with the turbine, and the turbine and the rotor rotate at the same speed. |
| US11448072B2 |
Rotary compressor
A rotary compressor: a casing; a plurality of bearings provided in an internal space of the casing; at least one cylinder provided between the bearings to form a compression space and has a vane slot; a rolling piston accommodated in the compression space to perform an orbiting movement; at least one vane that is slidably inserted into the vane slot of the cylinder, the at least one vane configured to separate the compression space into a suction chamber and a discharge chamber; a discharge cover including a noise reducing space to accommodate refrigerant discharged from the compression space; and a bypass flow path that allows the noise reducing space of the discharge cover to be connected between a sidewall of the vane slot and a side of the vane facing the sidewall. |
| US11448070B2 |
Rock bolting rig and method at rock bolting rig
A rig adapted for rock bolting comprising a feeding magazine is provided. The feeding magazine comprises a holding structure for bolts and is arranged in conjunction with a rock reinforcement unit. The rig further comprises a feeding device that is arranged to provide the rock reinforcement unit with bolts from the feeding magazine. The rig further comprises a loading magazine comprising a holding structure for bolts, as well as a, relative to the feeding magazine and the loading magazine, moveable picking device arranged to move bolts that are located in the loading magazine such that they are accessible to the feeding device. |
| US11448068B2 |
Optimization of boring by a tunnel boring machine as a function of ground/machine interactions
The invention relates to a method (S10) for optimizing the characteristics of a tunnel boring machine, particularly a tunnel boring machine of the slurry pressure or VD type, said method comprising the following steps: S0: determining a ground/machine interaction model, S11: instantaneous measurement of the set of specific boring parameters of the tunnel boring machine, S13: determining the group of individuals corresponding to the boring parameters measured in step S11 by means of the ground/machine interaction model, S14: optimizing the characteristics of the tunnel boring machine as a function of the group of individuals thus determined. |
| US11448066B2 |
Locating passive seismic events in a wellbore using distributed acoustic sensing
A well system includes a fiber optic cable positionable downhole along a length of a wellbore. The well system also includes a reflectometer communicatively coupleable to the fiber optic cable. The reflectometer injects optical signals into the fiber optic cable and receives reflected optical signals from the fiber optic cable. Further, the reflectometer identifies strain detected in the reflected optical signals generated from seismic waves of a microseismic event. Additionally, the reflectometer identifies a focal mechanism of the microseismic event and velocities of the seismic waves. The reflectometer also determines a position of the microseismic event using the strain detected in the reflected optical signals, the focal mechanism of the microseismic event, and the velocities of the seismic waves. |
| US11448059B2 |
Production logging tool
In an example implementation, a production logging tool includes a housing that includes a first testing section defining a first central opening having a first diameter and a second testing section defining a second central opening having a second diameter different from the first diameter, a first flow sensor positioned within the first central opening, a second flow sensor positioned within the second central opening, and a sealing device configured to seal an annulus of a wellbore. The second central opening is fluidly coupled to the first central opening. |
| US11448057B2 |
Adjusting well tool operation to manipulate the rate-of-penetration (ROP) of a drill bit based on multiple ROP projections
Multiple projected rate of penetration (ROP) values can be determined for purposes of adjusting well tools and well characteristics. For example, surface data can be determined based on a surface sensor signal. Downhole data can be determined based on a downhole sensor signal. A first value indicating a first projected ROP of a drill bit can be determined by providing the surface data as input to a first machine-learning model. A second value indicating a second projected ROP of the drill bit can be determined by providing the downhole data as input to a second machine-learning model. A third value indicating a third projected ROP of the drill bit can be determined by providing the first value and the second value input to a third machine-learning model. An operating characteristic of a well tool can be adjusted based on the third value. |
| US11448054B2 |
Integrated methods for reducing formation breakdown pressures to enhance petroleum recovery
A method of increasing hydrocarbon recovery from a wellbore in a tight formation with greater breakdown pressures, the method including using hydro-jetting to effect a plurality of oriented cavities or discoidal grooves in the horizontal portion of the wellbore to overcome near-wellbore stresses, injecting a thermally controlled fluid into the wellbore to alter the temperature of the formation and lower stresses, and then fracturing the formation to generate a series of fractures that can be formed in a planar formation. |
| US11448048B2 |
Recycle loop for a gas lift plunger
Apparatus, systems, and methods for operating a gas-lift plunger, of which the apparatus includes a controller configured to perform operations including receiving a signal from a sensor representing that a gas-lift plunger has reached a position is proximate to a top of a well. The operations include, in response to receiving the signal, causing a compressor to unload, and positioning a valve such that a gas flows from the compressor to a pressure vessel, and not into the well, and from the pressure vessel to the compressor. The operations include determining that the plunger has descended in the well, and in response to determining that the plunger has descended in the well, causing the compressor to load, and positioning the valve such that gas flows from the compressor to the well via the valve, the gas flowing from the pressure vessel into the inlet of the compressor. |
| US11448047B2 |
Internally adjustable flow control module
An adjustable flow control device. In one aspect, the flow control device comprises a base pipe having one or more openings extending from an exterior to an interior of the base pipe; and a movable sleeve positioned along the interior of the base pipe, the movable sleeve having one or more associated openings extending from an exterior to an interior of the movable sleeve, and configured to rotate to a first position that aligns a first of the base pipe openings with a first of the movable sleeve openings. |
| US11448041B2 |
Drillable window assembly for controlling the geometry of a multilateral wellbore junction
Provided, in one aspect, is a drillable window assembly. The drillable window assembly, in this aspect, includes a first precut casing joint, the first precut casing joint including a first casing tubular having two or more radially offset slots along an interior surface thereof, and a second precut casing joint coupled to the first precut casing joint, the second precut casing joint including a second casing tubular having a sidewall opening formed therein. The drillable window assembly, as contained within this aspect, further includes an outer sleeve surrounding the sidewall opening in the second casing tubular. |
| US11448040B2 |
Fluid loss device including a self-opening upside down flapper valve
Provided is a fluid loss device, a well system, and a method for fracturing a well system. The fluid loss device, in this aspect, includes a dissolvable member coupled to an opening sleeve, the dissolvable member operable to fix the opening sleeve in a first opening sleeve position when an internal prop sleeve is in the first prop sleeve position and for a period of time after the internal prop sleeve moves to the second prop sleeve position, and then dissolve triggering the opening sleeve to move from the first opening sleeve position to the second opening sleeve position. |
| US11448038B2 |
Reverse cementing valve system and method employing a double flapper valve with sliding sleeve and drillable nose
A reverse cementing apparatus having a reverse cementing body with an internal bore, the reverse cementing body being coupleable to the downhole end of a casing pipe. The apparatus may further have a valve actuable from a closed to an open configuration, the closed configuration obstructing flow of fluid through the internal bore of the reverse cementing body. The valve may be configured to obstruct flow in an uphole direction during deployment but permit flow in the downhole direction. The apparatus further includes a port provided extending through a wall of the reverse cementing valve body from the internal bore to external the reverse cementing body, a fluid communication channel extending from the port to the internal bore. An actuable barrier member may be provided which is actuable to a closed position obstructing flow of fluid through the port upon actuation. |
| US11448036B2 |
Method for preventing influx of fluid during fracturing of an offset well
Method is provided for preventing fluid from entering a well, such as a producing well, during a hydraulic fracturing treatment in another well completed in the same reservoir. Degradable ball sealers or degradable particulate material is injected into the well and pressure is maintained in the well during the fracturing treatment to prevent influx of fluid. |
| US11448033B2 |
Delay coating for wellbore isolation device
A wellbore isolation device includes a mandrel, a sealing element disposed around at least a portion of the mandrel, and a delay coating disposed on at least a portion of an outer surface of the sealing element. The sealing element includes a swellable material and the delay coating covers a cross-linked polymer. The delay coating is configured to swell or degrade in a wellbore fluid. |
| US11448027B2 |
Acid wash system for wireline and slickline
A system for acid treating a section of a well includes a wireline or slickline extending from a surface of the well into the well and a bailer tool assembly attached to an end of the wireline or slickline. The bailer tool assembly includes a first piston positioned in a first piston housing at an axial end of at least one bailer, the first piston being slidable through the at least one bailer, at least one rotatable nozzle positioned at a lower end of the bailer tool assembly and fluidly connected to a fluid reservoir in the at least one bailer, and a depth indicator tool attached to an upper end of the bailer tool assembly. |
| US11448022B2 |
High-intensity acoustic treatment of colloidal mineral suspensions for wellbore operations
Described herein are methods of enhancing the rheological properties of a colloidal mineral suspension in a liquid with high-intensity acoustical energy. In some examples, the colloidal mineral suspension may be dehydrated after treatment with high-intensity acoustical energy. |
| US11448021B2 |
Mitigating drilling circulation loss
A drilling liner is configured to be positioned in a lost circulation zone of a subterranean formation in which a wellbore is being drilled. The drilling liner is configured to flow wellbore drilling fluids from a surface of the wellbore to the subterranean formation while avoiding the lost circulation zone. The drill head assembly is attached to a downhole end of the drilling liner, and is configured to drill the subterranean formation to form cuttings, receive the wellbore drilling fluids, and flow the cuttings and the wellbore drilling fluids into the drilling liner while avoiding the lost circulation zone and towards the surface of the wellbore. |
| US11448019B2 |
Interlock for a drill rig and method for operating a drill rig
An interlock between a drawworks and a tong includes a sensor for sensing a position of the tong. An interlock signal is generated by the sensor for sensing the position of the tong that is reflective of the position of the tong. A lock operably connected to the drawworks receives the interlock signal and disables operation of the drawworks if the interlock signal meets a predetermined criterion. A method for operating a drill rig includes operating a drawworks to raise and lower a drill string and operating a tong to add or remove segments to the drill string. The method further includes sensing a position of the tong, generating an interlock signal that reflects the position of the tong, and disabling the drawworks if the interlock signal meets a predetermined criterion. |
| US11448016B2 |
Casing friction reduction methods and tool
Systems and methods for reducing friction between a casing string and a bore of a subterranean well when moving the casing string within the bore of a subterranean well include a roller bearing assembly. The roller bearing assembly has a bearing body and a plurality of spherical bearings spaced around an outer diameter of the bearing body. The bearing body is secured in line with the casing string. |
| US11448015B2 |
Dampers for mitigation of downhole tool vibrations
Systems and methods for damping torsional oscillations of downhole systems are described. The systems include a downhole string comprising a disintegration device and a damping system at least one of in and on the downhole string, the damping system configured to damp torsional oscillations of the downhole string. The methods include installing a damping system at least one of on and in the downhole system with the downhole system including a downhole string having a disintegration device and the damping system is configured to damp torsional oscillation of the downhole string. |
| US11448002B2 |
Trunk cover for vehicle and opening method thereof
A trunk cover for a vehicle includes an upper panel covering one portion of a loading space part formed in a vehicle, a lower panel disposed continuously with the upper panel and covering the other portion of the loading space part; a main body connection part connecting the upper panel to a main body of the vehicle, and a panel connection part connecting the upper panel and the lower panel so that a length formed by the upper panel and the lower panel is variable when opening the loading space part. |
| US11448000B2 |
Automatic door opening device and refrigerator having the same
The present invention discloses an automatic door opening device and a refrigerator having the same. The automatic door opening device comprises a base, a driving source member, two mechanical clutch gear sets and two pushing members, wherein the mechanical clutch gear set comprises a mechanical master gear, a mechanical slave gear, and a mechanical clutch member; in an initial state, the mechanical master gear is partially meshed with the mechanical clutch member which is separated from the mechanical slave gear; in a door body opening process, the mechanical master gear drives the mechanical slave gear to be in a transmission state; and after the door body is opened, the mechanical clutch gear set is recovered to an initial connection state. |
| US11447997B2 |
Damping or return device for sliding door leaves or for drawers
A damping or return device for sliding door leaves or drawers, particularly for furniture, is provided. The device has a first trolley, which is associated with a door leaf and is slideable with respect to an item of furniture, by a diametrically differently-polarized magnet, which is associated with the first trolley or with the item of furniture, and by at least one steel plate, which is associated with the item of furniture or with the first trolley. The first trolley interacts selectively with at least one elastically compressible element which abuts, in opening and in closing, with an abutment element which is associated with and protrudes from the item of furniture. |
| US11447996B2 |
Structure for operating watertight door by buoyancy
Provided is a structure for operating a watertight door by use of buoyancy. The structure includes: a detention tank for storing rainwater flowing from a street inlet; a buoyant member which is installed in the detention tank; and a sensor installed in the detention tank, in which if the buoyant member raised by the buoyant of the rainwater collected in the detention tank comes into contact with the sensor, the watertight door is automatically operated. The watertight door structure manually operated at localized heavy rain is improved, and the watertight door is automatically operated if the water level reaches the predetermined level. |
| US11447991B2 |
Door security device
A door security device can include a door member mounted to a swinging door, and a connector. The door member can include a slot having openings in at least one end and in an outer face. An end of a first leg of the connector can have a shape configured to mate with the first slot to permit the first leg to slide into the first slot such that the first leg extends out of the first slot through an opening in the outer face of the door member and such that a distal end of the second leg interferes with a surface of a door frame to prevent rotation of the swinging door relative to the door frame. |
| US11447989B2 |
Hood prop rod assembly for vehicles
Embodiments herein are directed to a hood prop assembly for a vehicle having a hood panel with a slot. The hood prop assembly includes an elongated member, a housing, and a retainer mechanism. The elongated member has a first end and a second end. The first end is coupled to the vehicle. The housing includes a cavity. The housing further includes a distal end and a proximate end. The cavity extends axially from the proximate end and receives the second end of the elongated member. The retainer mechanism extends from the distal end of the housing. The housing and the retainer mechanism rotatably move with respect to the second end of the elongated member between a locked position and an unlocked position. In the locked position, the retainer mechanism engages with the slot to retain the hood panel and in the unlocked position, the retainer mechanism disengages with the slot. |
| US11447987B2 |
Door presenter with door holding presenting position and electrical release
An actuator for presenting a handless door of a vehicle. The actuator including: an extendable extension bar supporting a pawl/catch system, the pawl/catch system having an actuator catch that cooperates with a dedicated striker; an actuator housing for housing a motor and a gear train operatively coupled to the motor, the gear train comprising a gear that has an integrated wormscrew; a nut located on the integrated wormscrew that translates linearly on the wormscrew as it is rotated by the motor, wherein movement of the nut causes the extendable extension bar to be moved outwardly and inwardly from the housing. |
| US11447986B2 |
Handle device for vehicle
A handle device for a vehicle in which an operating member linked to a base fixed to a door of a vehicle to be rotatably operable is operated so as to displace an output portion and operate a door lock device in the door linked to the output portion. A displacement amount in the output portion per unit operation angle of the operating member changes according to a rotation position of the operating member. |
| US11447982B2 |
Multidirectional enclosure compression locking mechanism
A latch system for locking of a door to a cabinet comprises a latch receiver secured to the cabinet and having first and second ramps and a rest surface. The latch system further comprises a door latch comprising a handle, a shank coupled to the handle, and a cam latch supported by the shank. In response to rotation of the handle (in either rotational directions), the shank and the cam latch rotate to cause a lock arm of the cam latch to slidably interface with the first and second ramps of the latch receiver, and to seat against the rest surface, thus placing the door latch in a locked position. The latch receiver can have a plurality of ramps, and the lock arm can have a plurality of cam surfaces, so that it can be locked from both rotational directions. The door latch can have a compression load adjustment mechanism. |
| US11447977B2 |
Monitoring access
Methods and systems are disclosed that, in some aspects, provide an opening mechanism comprising an interior and an exterior door handle and sensors to detect movement of each door handle. A door position sensor may be provided. An alarm module for generating an alarm may be connected to at least one of the sensors. A method may include receiving a door handle actuation signal, determining whether the door handle actuation signal is from an inside door handle or an outside door handle and performing a function. One or more methods include determining an event, including an attempted entry, a forced entry and an incomplete entry. |
| US11447976B2 |
Two-wheeler lock having an alarm function
A lock having an alarm function for a two-wheeler comprises a lock body and a securing hoop movable relative to the lock body between a securing position for securing the two-wheeler and an open position for releasing the two-wheeler. The lock body has a locking mechanism to selectively lock the securing hoop to the lock body in the securing position, and further comprises an alarm device for outputting an alarm signal. The locking mechanism can selectively be moved into an unlocked position, a locked position, or an alarm activation position, with the securing hoop being released for a movement into the open position in the unlocked position, with the securing hoop located in the securing position being locked at the lock body in the locked position, and with the alarm device being activated or being able to be activated by moving the locking mechanism into the alarm activation position. |
| US11447970B2 |
Pinned base connection for a structural member
A pinned base connector affixing a structural member to a foundation at one or more levels of a construction. The pinned base connector includes a baseplate affixed to the foundation. A column support plate is affixed to the baseplate via a pivot block. The pivot block is affixed to the baseplate to allow rotation of the pivot block relative to the baseplate about a first axis. The column support plate is affixed to the pivot block to allow rotation of the column support plate relative to the pivot block about a second axis orthogonal to the first. A column or other structural member may then be affixed to a surface of the column support plate. |
| US11447968B2 |
Self-closing entryway partition
An apparatus for an entryway includes: a sheet of material having a top, a bottom, a left side, and a right side, and a sleeve at the top of the sheet of material. The sheet of material has an opening extending to the bottom of the sheet of material between the left side and the right side of the sheet of material from a position below the sleeve. The opening has a left seam and a right seam, wherein a first magnet is positioned at the left seam of the opening and a second magnet is positioned at the right seam of the opening, wherein the first and second magnets are magnetically coupled. A variable-length cross member has a first end and a second end. The cross member is positioned in the sleeve and includes a first securing mechanism at the first end and a second securing mechanism at the second end that secure the cross member respectively to body portions of a first vertical pole and a second vertical pole. |
| US11447962B2 |
Floor underlayment that allows water flow therethrough in only one direction
A floor underlayment includes a fiber pad and a vapor barrier layer. The fiber pad includes reinforcement fibers and thermoplastic binder fibers binding the reinforcement fibers together. The vapor barrier layer has a bottom surface attached to the fiber pad, a top surface opposite of the bottom surface, and a matrix of holes extending through the top and bottom surfaces thereof. The holes are configured to allow moisture to flow through the holes in a downward direction from the top surface of the vapor barrier layer to the bottom surface of the vapor barrier layer while inhibiting water flow through the holes in an upward direction opposite of the downward direction. |
| US11447954B2 |
Systems, apparatus and methods for mounting panels upon, or to form, a pitched roof, wall or other structure
At least first and second rows of panels may be mounted onto, or to form, at least part of a pitched roof, wall or other structure by mounting a panel support framework onto an underlying structure and arranging the panels so that each panel on the second row is offset upwardly relative to each panel on the first row in a stepped fashion. |
| US11447953B2 |
Roof, siding, or cladding, or ridge or hip member for a roof
A ridge or hip member for a roof comprising a substantially flexible zone and a substantially rigid zone on each side of the flexible zone. The flexible zone adapted to allow the member to be bent by an installer by hand to conform the member to the ridge or hip of a roof, with the flexible zone located along a ridge or hip line of the roof. Each rigid zone being located on each side of the ridge or hip line. |
| US11447952B2 |
Construction panel having improved fixing strength
A plasterboard comprises a gypsum matrix having a polymeric additive distributed therein in an amount of at least 1 wt % relative to the gypsum, the gypsum matrix further having a first group of fibres and a second group of fibres embedded therein, wherein the fibres of the first group of fibres have an average length that is at least three times the average length of the fibres of the second group of fibres. |
| US11447951B2 |
Ceiling tile with integrated baffle
Ceiling tiles for drop ceilings are disclosed. The ceiling tiles have a main portion that is comprised of a sheet of material, such as tile material, and a baffle portion. The main portion has an enclosed slot, and the baffle portion inserts into the slot such that with the ceiling tile in an installed orientation, the baffle portion extends downwardly from the main portion. The baffle portion has a flange on one end that is larger than the slot in at least one of width or length, such that the flange retains the baffle portion in the slot. Drop ceilings that use these ceiling tiles are also disclosed. |
| US11447949B2 |
Friction damper for a building structure
A friction damper for attenuating vibrations of a structure. The friction damper includes a first connecting member configured to be attached to a first member of the structure, a second connecting member configured to be attached to a second member of the structure, a first slotted-bar interconnected between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and a second slotted-bar interconnected between the first connecting member and the second connecting member. The first slotted-bar and the second-slotted bar are configured to allow horizontal and vertical movements of the first connecting member and the second connecting member relative to each other responsive to vibration of the structure. |
| US11447945B2 |
Panel system and support member for use with the same
An end panel bracket useful with a building panel system is provided. The end panel bracket comprises a base, a middle portion extending from the base, a shelf extending from the middle portion, a notch, and a ledge. |
| US11447944B2 |
Exterior wall panel and exterior wall panel assembly
The present disclosure concerns an exterior wall panel comprising a wall framework defining inner and outer wall surfaces and having peripheral edges. The exterior wall panel further comprises a vapor barrier membrane superposed to the inner wall surface and covering at least one peripheral edge and being secured thereto, a weather barrier membrane superposed to the outer wall surface and covering at least one peripheral edge and being secured thereto. The present disclosure also concerns an external wall panel assembly comprising a plurality of such external wall panels and a method for forming such an exterior wall panel assembly. |
| US11447942B2 |
Toilet seat device and toilet device
A toilet seat device includes a toilet seat, a casing provided in rear of the toilet seat, and a functional component that ejects liquid or that blows out or suctions gas. The functional component is a private part cleaning device that cleans a private part of a sitting person, a blower device that provides warm air into a toilet bowl, or a deodorizing device that deodorizes an inner portion of the toilet bowl, for example. At least part of the functional component is provided in the toilet seat, and the other part of the functional component is provided in the casing. |
| US11447941B1 |
Sink savior
A tarp or sheet attached to the wide end of a conical funnel designed to fit snuggly in a drain to provide a protective barrier for a sink when cleaning paint brushes and roller covers. The conical funnel may contain a grated filter inside to catch paint clots that would otherwise clog the sink or damage the garbage disposal. |
| US11447939B2 |
Environmentally-friendly shower water recycling system
An electric water-recycling shower system comprising a first heating element, a fresh water intake arranged to pass the first heating element, an intake valve to control the flow of water through the fresh water intake, a water output, and a shower waste, wherein during a normal mode of operation, the intake valve is configured to allow a flow of water from the fresh water intake to pass by the first heating element and out of the water output, characterised in that the system is adapted to switch between the normal mode and a recycle mode of operation, the recycle mode comprising a waste water intake, and a waste valve connected to the shower waste, wherein the waste valve is configured to close in order to allow collection of waste water for diversion of water through the waste water intake, past a heating element and out of the water output. |
| US11447938B2 |
Wear part removal system
A wear part removal system includes a handle, a positioning system configured to control an approach angle of the wear part removal system to a wear part, a clamping system that includes a plurality of clamps and that is configured to clamp the wear part, a contact component configured to contact a portion of the wear part, and a vibrator device configured to generate a vibratory force that is to be transmitted to the wear part. |
| US11447935B2 |
Camera-based boom control
Systems and methods are described for determining an actual pose of an articulating boom arm using an artificial intelligence mechanism (e.g., a neural network) trained to determine the actual pose of the articulating boom arm based on captured image data. In some implementations, an electronic processor is configured to control movement of the articulating boom arm based at least in part on pose information determined by applying the image-based neural network. In some implementations, an electronic processor is configured to train the neural network by using, as training data, captured image data and output signals from sensors indicative of measured positions of the components of the articulating boom arm. |
| US11447925B2 |
Retrofittable conversion tine system for bucket loaders
A conversion kit for converting a front-loader bucket for use as a forklift, a bale transporter or similar object mover. Parallel tine assemblies pivoted to a bucket top include tines that normally project forwardly, and cooperating vertical arms linked to the tines. The arms are fastened at their bottoms within protective elbow brackets to which the tines are pinned. The arms support hollow pivot sleeves penetrated by axle members that enable tine assembly rotation. A plurality of box-like receivers forming sockets enable the quick connection and/or disconnection of parts. Lower receiver sockets removably support pivot sleeves secured to quick-connect plugs that are penetrated by axle segments. A pair of rigid, tine stowage brackets may be secured at the rear. After the projecting tines are unpinned from front mounted elbow brackets, the tine assembly may rotate over the bucket to an out-of-the way position. |
| US11447923B2 |
Pile with positive stop
A pile system for support structures includes at least two piles each having a first end, a second end, and a cylindrical elongate body. Each cylindrical elongate body has an inner surface and an outer surface, extends from the first end toward the second end, and defines an internal cavity with a longitudinal axis. Each pile further includes a transition region between the elongate body and the second end, the transition region including an annular seating shoulder disposed on the inner surface of the cylindrical elongate body that defines a step increase from a primary inner diameter to a secondary inner diameter. The first end of a first pile of the at least two piles is configured to be inserted into the second end of a second pile until a first distal edge thereof contacts the seating shoulder of the second pile. |
| US11447919B2 |
Vehicle gate assembly
A vehicle gate assembly includes a first post and a latch post comprising a J-slot formed along a face of the latch post, the J-slot comprising a primary vertical slot extending from an open top end of the primary vertical slot at a top side of the latch post to a bottom end of the primary vertical slot, a horizontal slot extending from the bottom end toward the first post, and the horizontal slot comprising a trap extending toward the top side of the latch post and a beam movable between an open position to allow vehicles to drive through a vehicle passage and a closed position blocking the vehicle passage, and a pin extending from the beam, the pin disposed in the J-slot when the beam is in the closed position. |
| US11447917B2 |
Device for moving a tongue rail of a switch
A device for moving a tongue rail of a railway switch, comprising at least two rollers arranged one behind the other and substantially parallel to the course of the rail, on which rollers the tongue rail can roll up from a lower abutting position on the stock rail and directly in front of the first roller onto the first roller, and can roll on to another roller until the tongue rail reaches an open switch remote, wherein at least one additional intermediate roller that is smaller than the rollers, is provided in the space between the rollers, and wherein the axis of rotation of the intermediate roller is arranged substantially parallel to the axes of rotation of the rollers. |
| US11447916B2 |
Paper towel rolls
Paper towel rolls that exhibit novel combinations of physical properties, such as Basis Weight, Roll Density, and Roll Diameter, such that the paper towel rolls meet consumers' needs, and method for making such novel paper towel rolls and marketing such novel paper towel rolls are provided. |
| US11447915B2 |
Pulp, slurry, sheet, laminate, and method for producing pulp
It is an object of the present invention to optimize a bleaching process in a step of producing phosphorylated cellulose fibers. The present invention relates to a pulp comprising cellulose fibers having 0.5 mmol/g or more of phosphoric acid groups or phosphoric acid group-derived substituents, wherein when the pulp is processed into a sheet and four sheets are laminated on one another, the ISO whiteness of the laminate is 82% or more. Moreover, when the pulp of the present invention is processed into a sheet and four sheets are then laminated on one another, the b* value of the obtained laminate according to the L*a*b* color system is 5.5 or less. |
| US11447913B2 |
Fungal textile materials and leather analogs
Textile compositions comprising at least one filamentous fungus are disclosed, as are methods for making and using such textile compositions. Embodiments of the textile compositions generally include at least one of a plasticizer, a polymer, and a crosslinker, in addition to the filamentous fungus. The disclosed textile compositions are particularly useful as analogs or substitutes for conventional textile compositions, including but not limited to leather. |
| US11447911B2 |
Garment steamer
A garment steamer includes a base body with a steam generator for generating steam, and a main body disposed at the upper side of the base body for moving the steam generated by the steam generator to the outside. A front press is hingedly fixed to the lower part of the main body to be attached to and detached from the front surface of the main body. A stretching means is disposed at opposite side surfaces of the main body to be unfolded outside the main body, and a pair of arm tensioners includes lower ends hingedly fixed to the front surface of the front press and upper ends configured to be turned and spaced apart from each other. |
| US11447910B2 |
Dryer and controlling method for the same
A controlling method for a dryer is provided. The controlling method includes the steps of rotating a drum in a first direction and a second direction which is an opposite direction to the first direction by a motor, measuring the load of the motor and identifying the weight of drying materials based on the lower motor load among the load of the motor measured during rotation in the first direction and the load of the motor measured during rotation in the second direction. |
| US11447905B2 |
Clothing management apparatus and method for controlling thereof
A clothing management apparatus may include a display and a processor to, based on a state of a garment in an image of the garment, determine a management necessity of the garment, based on the management necessity, determine a management completeness that is expected when the garment is managed according to a management mode among a plurality of management modes, based on the management completeness, generate an expected image of the garment when the garment is managed according to the management mode, and control the display to display the expected image to a user. |
| US11447903B2 |
Sewing machine presser foot
A sewing machine presser foot includes a support part having a support base member, and a roller part including a plurality of rotating members rotatably supported at the support base member and having different diameters so that the roller part is conical as a whole. Each of the plurality of rotating members individually rotates and presses a fabric to be sewn. |
| US11447902B2 |
Multi-component fibers with improved inter-component adhesion
Nonwoven fabrics are provided that include at least a first nonwoven layer. The first nonwoven layer includes multi-component fibers densely arranged and compacted against one another. The multi-component fibers comprise at least a first component comprising a first polymeric material including a first polyolefin and a second component comprising a second polymeric material including a second polyolefin, in which the first polymeric material is different than the second polymeric material. The first polymeric material, the second polymeric material, or both include a compatibilizer comprising a copolymer having a comonomer content including (i) at least 10% by weight of the compatibilizer of a first monomer corresponding to the first polyolefin and (ii) at least 10% by weight of the compatibilizer of a second monomer corresponding to the second polyolefin. |
| US11447901B2 |
Method of making a surgical braid
A method of making a surgical braid. The method comprises moving a plurality of bobbins along an active track, the active track being an endless track; and selectively moving a bobbin to a passive track while continuing to move the remaining bobbins along the active track. |
| US11447899B2 |
Upper including a knitted component and a tab element
An upper for an article of footwear may include a knitted component that includes a first knitted zone, a second knitted zone, and a third knitted zone. Each of the first knitted zone, the second knitted zone, and the third knitted zone may extend from a collar area of the upper to a biteline of the upper, where the first knitted zone, the second knitted zone, and the third knitted zone are each located at least partially in a heel area of the upper, and where the second knitted zone is located between the first knitted zone and the third knitted zone such that the second knitted zone is located in a central portion of the heel area. The second knitted zone may include an elasticity that is greater than an elasticity of the first knitted zone and also greater than an elasticity of the third knitted zone. |
| US11447895B2 |
Fire retardant nylon fibers and methods for making them
Provided are nylon fibers having fire-retardant agents dispersed therein and methods for manufacturing such fibers. The fire-retardant agents may comprise Tris(tribromophenyl) triazine and/or antimony trioxide. Fabrics made from such fibers are also provided. |
| US11447894B2 |
Apparatus with particle- or fiber-making device and an endless belt
An apparatus has a particle and/or fiber-making device and a foraminous endless belt extending in a longitudinal travel direction. A pair of horizontally spaced end rollers between which the belt is stretched horizontally receive fibers or particles from the device. A rotatable support roller between the end rollers directly engages and supports the belt, extends a full width of the belt, and has a diameter of less than 200 mm. |
| US11447893B2 |
Meltblown die tip assembly and method
This disclosure describes meltblown methods, assemblies, and systems for polymer production. In one such implementation, a meltblown system provides improved uniform output and reduction of fiber size given certain polymer material and production rate. In certain meltblown implementations, the equipment may be ready and quickly swapped while provided in hot standby mode such that the maintenance down time is minimized. The disclosed meltblown equipment may include a polymer beam and air chamber and a die tip assembly. The die tip assembly, in certain embodiments, may quickly be attached onto or removed from the polymer beam and air chamber. In preferred embodiments, the meltblown system includes a single input (e.g., a specific type of polymer material). The meltblown system includes some tapered structures that facilitate polymer flow. The assembly mechanisms used in the meltblown system enables cleaning of the polymer distribution components with each use. |
| US11447889B2 |
Adhesive layer of seed crystal, method for preparing a laminate using the same, and method for preparing a wafer
An adhesive layer of seed crystal includes a graphitized adhesive layer, wherein the graphitized adhesive layer is prepared by heat-treating a pre-carbonized adhesive layer, and wherein the adhesive layer has Vr value of 28%/mm3 or more, and the Vr value is represented by Equation 1 below: Vr = { Sq ( V 1 - V 2 ) } × 1 0 3 [ Equation 1 ] where Sg (%) is represented by Equation 2 below, V1 is a volume (mm3) of the pre-carbonized adhesive layer, and V2 is a volume (mm3) of the graphitized adhesive layer, Sg = { 1 - ( A 2 A 1 ) } × 1 0 0 % [ Equation 2 ] where A1 is an area (mm2) of the pre-carbonized adhesive layer, and A2 is an area (mm2) of the graphitized adhesive layer. |
| US11447885B2 |
Plating method and plating apparatus
A plating method for plating a substrate having resist opening portions is provided. The plating method includes a resist residue removing step of removing resist residues in the resist opening portions of the substrate by spraying first process liquid to a surface of the substrate on which the resist opening portions are formed, a liquid filling step of soaking the substrate passed through the removing step in second process liquid to fill the resist opening portions of the substrate with the second process liquid, and a plating step of plating the substrate passed through the liquid filling step. |
| US11447884B2 |
Method for electrolytically passivating a surface of silver, silver alloy, gold, or gold alloy
A method for electrolytically passivating a surface of silver, silver alloy, gold, or gold alloy, the method comprising the steps of (i) providing a substrate comprising the surface, (ii) providing an aqueous passivation solution comprising trivalent chromium ions, and one or more than one species of carboxylic acid residue anions, (iii) contacting the substrate with the passivation solution and passing an electrical current between the substrate as a cathode and an anode such that a passivation layer is electrolytically deposited onto the surface, wherein the trivalent chromium ions with respect to all species of carboxylic acid residue anions form a molar ratio in the range from 1:10 to 1:400. |
| US11447881B2 |
Ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis and alkali chloride electrolysis apparatus
To provide an ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis for which membrane strength is increased while membrane resistance is reduced to reduce electrolysis voltage during alkali chloride electrolysis and which prevents peeling between layers (S) and a layer (C). The ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis comprises a layer (C) which comprises a fluorinated polymer having carboxylic acid functional groups, at least two layers (S) which comprise a fluorinated polymer having sulfonic acid functional groups, and a reinforcing material, wherein the layers (S) include a layer (Sa) and a layer (Sb), the layer (Sa) is a layer which is adjacent to the layer (C), the layer (Sb) is a layer which is not adjacent to the layer (C), the reinforcing material is disposed in the layer (Sb) substantially in parallel to the layer (Sb) in a state not in contact with the layer (Sa), and the ion exchange capacity of the layer (Sa) is lower than the ion exchange capacity of the layer (Sb). |
| US11447880B2 |
Production of graphene materials
Methods for the production in an electrochemical cell of metal oxide deposited graphene and/or graphite nanoplatelet structures having a thickness of less than 100 nm, in a cell having a positive electrode which is graphitic and an electrolyte comprising an intercalating anion and a metal cation, wherein the metal is selected from ruthenium, manganese, iridium, tin, and silver. The methods comprising the step of passing a current through the cell to intercalate anions into the graphitic positive electrode so as to exfoliate the graphitic positive electrode and such that the metal ion undergoes electrodeposition in the form of the corresponding metal oxide to produce the metal oxide deposited graphene and/or graphite nanoplatelet structures. |
| US11447878B2 |
Hydrogen generating cell
A hydrogen generating fuel cell includes an anode and a cathode separated by a channel configured to hold liquid water or water vapor. At least one of the anode and the cathode are porous. The hydrogen generating fuel cell includes a power source electrically connected to the anode and the cathode and an ultraviolet radiation source positioned to emit ultraviolet radiation from the anode to the cathode, the cathode to the anode, or both directions. A hydrogen generating system and a method of generating hydrogen are also disclosed. |
| US11447877B1 |
Assemblies and methods for monitoring cathodic protection of structures
Assemblies and methods for monitoring the cathodic protection of underground or submerged structures may include a coupon assembly including a conductive test coupon and a reference electrode for determining the voltage potential difference of the protected structure without substantially interrupting surrounding current sources. The reference electrode may be at least partially covered with an electrolytic material in electrical contact with the surrounding environment via a plug including a porous material. A method of installation of the assembly may allow a single technician to install the coupon assembly using a probe rod without extensive on-site excavation. The coupon assembly may be configured to seat securely with the probe rod for stability during installation, and release from the probe rob when the probe rod is separated from the coupon assembly and withdrawn from the ground, leaving the coupon assembly at a preselected depth or preselected distance from the protected structure. |
| US11447872B2 |
Hard coating and hard-coating-covered member
A hard coating includes a three kinds of layers that are alternately laminated. The three kinds of layers consist of a single composition layer and two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers. The single composition layer is constituted by one of an A composition (nitride of AlCrα), a B composition (nitride of AlTiCrβ) and a C composition (nitride of AlCr(SiC)γ). The two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers include nanolayers which are alternately laminated and which are constituted by two of three combinations consisting of a combination of the A composition and B composition, a combination of the A composition and C composition and a combination of the B composition and C composition. The single composition layer has a thickness of 0.5-1000 nm. Each of the nanolayers constituting the two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers has a thickness of 0.5-500 nm, and each of the two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers has a thickness of 1-1000 nm. |
| US11447869B2 |
Manufacturing method for solar cell, solar cell, and solar cell manufacturing apparatus
A method includes: forming an n-type diffusion layer as a second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer on a first-conductivity-type crystalline semiconductor substrate; and forming an anti-reflective film by a CVD method to extend from a light receiving surface side to a side surface of the semiconductor substrate, by placing the semiconductor substrate on a mount in a film forming chamber with a back surface brought into contact with the mount, evacuating and decompressing the film forming chamber, and supplying source gas into the film forming chamber. In the film formation, a tray has a through hole, and the anti-reflective film is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate excluding the contact surface by bringing the semiconductor substrate into close contact with the contact surface by causing the through hole to have a negative pressure relative to the pressure in the film forming chamber by the evacuation. |
| US11447865B2 |
Deposition of low-κ films
Methods for atomic layer deposition (ALD) of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) of low-K films are described. A method of depositing a film comprises exposing a substrate to a silicon precursor having the general formulae (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (IX), or (X) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are independently selected from hydrogen (H), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, and substituted or unsubstituted vinyl, X is silicon (Si) or carbon (C), Y is carbon (C) or oxygen (O), R9, R10, R11, R12 R13, R14, R15, and R16 are independently selected from hydrogen (H), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted vinyl, silane, substituted or unsubstituted amine, or halide; and exposing the substrate to an oxidant to react with the silicon-containing film to form one or more of a silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) film or a silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN) film on the substrate, the oxidant comprising one or more of a carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, a ketone, an ethenediol, an oxalic acid, a glyoxylic acid, a peroxide, an alcohol, and a glyoxal. |
| US11447863B2 |
Particle coating device
A particle coating device includes a container having a powder supply port that supplies a powder, a first rotation introducer provided below the powder supply port, a second rotation introducer provided below the first rotation introducer, a first magnet roller coupled with the first rotation introducer, a second magnet roller coupled with the second rotation introducer, a first drive unit that rotates the first magnet roller, a second drive unit that rotates the second magnet roller, a control unit that controls an operation of the first drive unit and an operation of the second drive unit, and a film forming unit that supplies a coating material for coating particles in the powder into the container. A product r1ω12 of a rotation radius r1 and a square of a rotation speed ω1 per unit time of the first magnet roller is larger than a product r2ω22 of a rotation radius r2 and a square of a rotation speed ω2 per unit time of the second magnet roller. |
| US11447861B2 |
Sequential infiltration synthesis apparatus and a method of forming a patterned structure
A sequential infiltration synthesis apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber constructed and arranged to hold at least a first substrate; a precursor distribution and removal system to provide to and remove from the reaction chamber a vaporized first or second precursor; and, a sequence controller operably connected to the precursor distribution and removal system and comprising a memory provided with a program to execute infiltration of an infiltrateable material provided on the substrate when run on the sequence controller by: activating the precursor distribution and removal system to provide and maintain the first precursor for a first period T1 in the reaction chamber; activating the precursor distribution and removal system to remove a portion of the first precursor from the reaction chamber for a second period T2; and, activating the precursor distribution and removal system to provide and maintain the second precursor for a third period T3 in the reaction chamber. The program in the memory is programmed with the first period T1 longer than the second period T2. |
| US11447860B2 |
Quantum printing apparatus and method of using same
The invention includes apparatus and methods for instantiating and quantum printing materials, such as elemental metals, in a nanoporous carbon powder. |
| US11447858B2 |
System and method for fabricating perovskite film for solar cell applications
A system and method for fabricating perovskite films for solar cell applications are provided, the system including a housing for use as a vacuum chamber, a substrate stage coupled to the top section of the housing; a first evaporator unit coupled to the bottom section of the housing and configured to generate BX2 (metal halide material) vapor; a second evaporator unit coupled to the housing and configured to generate AX (organic material) vapor; and a flow control unit coupled to the housing for controlling circulation of the AX vapor. The dimensions of the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the first evaporator unit, the dimensions of the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the substrate stage, and the relative position in the horizontal direction between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes are configured to maximize the overlap between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes. |
| US11447852B2 |
High-strength galvanized steel sheet, high-strength member, and method for producing high-strength galvanized steel sheet
A high-strength galvanized steel sheet having improved post-work impact resistance, a method for producing the high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and a high-strength member produced using the steel sheet. The high-strength galvanized steel sheet includes a steel sheet having a microstructure including ferrite and carbide-free bainite, martensite and carbide-containing bainite, and retained austenite, the total area fraction of ferrite and carbide-free bainite being 0% to 55%, the total area fraction of martensite and carbide-containing bainite being 45% to 100%, and the area fraction of retained austenite being 0% to 5%. Additionally, a galvanizing layer is disposed on the steel sheet. The density of gaps that cut across the entire thickness of the galvanizing layer in a cross section of the galvanizing layer, which is taken in the thickness direction so as to be perpendicular to the rolling direction, is 10 gaps/mm or more. |
| US11447851B2 |
6xxx aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
New 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet products and methods of making the same are disclosed. The new methods may include preparing a 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product for solution heat treatment, solution heat treating and then quenching the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product, and then exposing the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to a treatment temperature of from 30° C. to 60° C. for 0.2 to 300 seconds. After the exposing step, the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product may be coiled and then placed in an ambient environment. Due to the post-quench heating and subsequent exposure to ambient, a preselected amount of Newtonian cooling may be induced, thereby creating a unique and consistent microstructure within the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet products. |
| US11447845B2 |
Method for enriching precious metals from printed circuit board incineration ash from molten pool by circulating chlorination
The invention relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable elements such as bromine, base metal and precious metal from incineration ash, especially relates to a method for enriching precious metals from printed circuit board incineration ash by bath smelting-chlorination circulation process. The process mainly comprises pretreatment of the printed circuit board Incineration ash and circulation-chlorination enrichment process for precious metals. The crude copper, crude zinc sulfate, bromine, lead chloride and precious metal enriched slag are obtained. Compared with the traditional process, it realizes the cycle enrichment of precious metals as well as avoids the loss of valuable metals and secondary pollution caused by tail liquid discharge. |
| US11447842B2 |
High-strength reinforcing steel and method for manufacturing same
A method for manufacturing a high-strength steel bar can include the steps of: reheating a steel slab at a temperature ranging from 1000° C. to 1100° C., the steel slab including a certain amount of carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), vanadium (V), nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), and iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, The method can further include finish hot-rolling the reheated steel slab at a temperature of 850° C. to 1000° C., and cooling the hot-rolled steel to a martensite transformation start temperature (Ms (° C.)) through a tempcore process. |
| US11447838B2 |
Method and device for heat treating a metal component
The invention relates to a method and to a device for heat treating a metal component. The method comprises at least the following steps: a) heating the component; b) setting a temperature difference between at least one first sub-region and at least one second sub-region of the component; c) at least partially forming and/or cooling the component in a press hardening tool; and d) mechanically post-processing the at least one first sub-region of the component. |
| US11447836B2 |
Process for the conversion of a solid material containing hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin
A process for obtaining aqueous hydrolysates from solid material containing hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. The process comprises hydrolysing at least part of the hemicellulose of the solid material with a first aqueous hydrochloric acid solution at a concentration of 15-40 wt %, yielding a remaining solid material and an aqueous first hydrolysate product solution. The aqueous first hydrolysate is displaced from the remaining solid material with a non-aqueous displacement fluid having a density of less than 1000 kg/m3. Thereafter, at least part of the cellulose of the remaining solid material is hydrolysed with a second aqueous hydrochloric acid solution at a concentration of 40-51 wt %, yielding a residue and an aqueous second hydrolysate product solution. This process is carried out in vertical cylindrical reactors, and the displacement fluid is supplied to a reactor in a downward fashion. |
| US11447835B2 |
Compositions and methods for detecting or quantifying hepatitis C virus
This disclosure provides oligomers, compositions, and kits for detecting and quantifying Hepatitis C virus (HCV), including different genotypes and variants thereof, and related methods and uses. In some embodiments, oligomers target the 5′ untranslated region of HCV and are configured to provide substantially equivalent quantification of different genotypes and variants of HCV. |
| US11447834B2 |
Genetic array for simultaneous detection of multiple Salmonella serovars
Disclosed are novel genetic arrays for use in the molecular detection of multiple Salmonella serovars, common food-borne and water-borne pathogens. The arrays may be used to simultaneously detect multiple food safety Salmonella serovars. The multiplex-detection methods have improved sensitivity and specificity for the detection of multiple high-impact food-borne pathogens simultaneously. Real-time PCR assaying techniques using such serovars include microarrays. |
| US11447830B2 |
Gene signatures to predict drug response in cancer
Methods for identifying and treating cancers that are DNA repair, such as homologous recombination (HR) repair, defective or sensitive to PARP inhibitors or platinum-based therapy. In some aspects, DNA repair, such as HR repair, defective cancers are treated with a PARP inhibitor therapy or cisplatin. Methods for sensitizing cancers to a PARP inhibitor therapy are also provided. |
| US11447827B2 |
Detecting mutations and ploidy in chromosomal segments
The invention provides methods, systems, and computer readable medium for detecting ploidy of chromosome segments or entire chromosomes, for detecting single nucleotide variants and for detecting both ploidy of chromosome segments and single nucleotide variants. In some aspects, the invention provides methods, systems, and computer readable medium for detecting cancer or a chromosomal abnormality in a gestating fetus. |
| US11447826B2 |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations
The present invention provides novel mutations of the CFTR gene related to cystic fibrosis or to conditions associated with cystic fibrosis. Also provided are probes for detecting the mutant sequences. Methods of identifying if an individual has a genotype containing one or more mutations in the CFTR gene are further provided. |
| US11447824B2 |
Type V CRISPR/Cas effector proteins for cleaving ssDNAs and detecting target DNAs
Provided are compositions and methods for detecting a target DNA (double stranded or single stranded) in a sample. In some embodiments, a subject method includes: (a) contacting the sample with: (i) a type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein (e.g., a Cas12 protein such as Cas12a, Cas12b, Cas12c, Cas12d, Cas12e); (ii) a guide RNA (comprising a region that binds to the type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein, and a guide sequence that hybridizes with the target DNA); and (iii) a detector DNA that is single stranded (i.e., a “single stranded detector DNA”) and does not hybridize with the guide sequence of the guide RNA; and (b) measuring a detectable signal produced by cleavage (by the type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein) of the single stranded detector DNA. Also provided are compositions and methods for cleaving single stranded DNAs (e.g., non-target ssDNAs), e.g., inside of a cell. |
| US11447821B2 |
Nucleic acid amplification and testing
Methods for amplifying a target nucleic acid by self-sustained amplification methods are described. The methods are designed, in particular, to be carried out without use of specialised lab facilities or instruments. Compositions, lyophilised formulations, and kits for carrying out the methods are also described. |
| US11447810B2 |
Compositions and methods for the production of compounds
The present disclosure provides nucleic acids encoding a Large ATP-binding regulator of the LuxR family (LAL) of transcription factors, vectors and host cells including such nucleic acids, and methods for producing compounds (e.g., polyketides or β-lactam compounds) with such nucleic acids, vectors, and/or host cells. |
| US11447809B2 |
Evolution of tRNA synthetases
The disclosure provides amino acid sequence variants of orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARSs) having increased activity and selectivity compared to previous AARSs, and methods of producing the same. |
| US11447804B2 |
Producing adipate, 6-aminocaproate, hexamethylenediamine or caprolactam in the presence of methanol using a microorganism having increased availability of reducing equivalents
Provided herein is a non-naturally occurring microbial organism having a methanol metabolic pathway that can enhance the availability of reducing equivalents in the presence of methanol. Such reducing equivalents can be used to increase the product yield of organic compounds produced by the microbial organism, such as adipate, 6-aminocaproate, hexamethylenediamine or caprolactam. Also provided herein are methods for using such an organism to produce adipate, 6-aminocaproate, hexamethylenediamine or caprolactam. |
| US11447803B2 |
Anaplerotic oil production in microbials
Disclosed are techniques and systems for producing microbials having anaplerotic oils that are rich in odd-chain fatty acids, and other beneficial components, at higher concentrations than those present in other natural dietary sources of OCFA, at lower cost, and higher production yield. Such compositions can comprise pentadecanoic and heptadecanoic fatty acids. The techniques described herein include methods for producing and deriving such compositions rich in odd-chain fatty acids from microbials, including microalgae and yeasts/fungi. |
| US11447799B2 |
Aqueous fermentation feedstock and a method for the production thereof
Aqueous fermentation feedstock and method of producing same. The feedstock includes glucose and dextrose oligomers, wherein (i) glucose concentration is in a range between 10 gram/Liter (g/L) and 150 g/L; (ii) dextrose oligomers concentration is in a range between 50 g/L and 300 g/L; and optionally (iii) slurried particles of less than 0.5 micron; (iv) slurried particles of more than 0.5 micron, wherein a content of such suspended particles of more than 0.5 micron is less than 30 g/L; (v) ash at a concentration in a range between 20 g/L and 50 g/L; (vi) lactate at a concentration in a range between 0.5 g/L and 10 g/L; (vii) protein at a concentration in a range between 5 g/L and 50 g/L; (viii) corn oil at a concentration of less than 10 g/L; and/or (ix) glycerol at a concentration in a range between 1 g/L and 30 g/L. |
| US11447794B2 |
Method of increasing resistance to a fungal pathogen by applying a hydrophobin to a plant
The present invention relates to a method of increasing resistance against fungal pathogens of the family Phacosporaceae plants and/or plant cells. This is achieved for instance by increasing the expression of a hydrophobin protein or fragment thereof in a plant, plant part and/or plant cell in comparison to wild type plants, wild type plant parts and/or wild type plant cells. In the transgenic plants hydrophobin can be expressed as a fusion protein to facilitate and/or enhance expression. Furthermore, the hydrophobin protein can be expressed including a secretion signal sequence which mediates secretion of the protein into the apoplast and/or into the cuticule. |
| US11447791B2 |
Methods and means for modulating flowering time in monocot plants
The present invention relates to the identification of monocot FLC sequences, such as wheat FLC sequences, as well as their uses in modulating flowering time, seed development and seed germination. |
| US11447790B2 |
Compositions and methods for producing tobacco plants and products having reduced or eliminated suckers
The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for controlling sucker growth in tobacco by altering the expression of different target genes. |
| US11447789B2 |
Production in plants of ricin antibodies that bind to ricin B chain
A method of making an antibody in plants that binds to ricin B chain is described. The method comprises (a) introducing a nucleic acid molecule encoding a heavy chain variable region of the antibody and a nucleic acid molecule encoding a light chain variable region of the antibody into a plant or plant cell; and (b) growing the plant or plant cell to obtain a plant that expresses the antibody or antibody fragment. The disclosure also relates to anti-ricin B chain antibodies and antibody fragments as well as methods of using same in therapy and prophylaxis. |
| US11447788B2 |
System, methods, and compositions for high-level production of water-soluble cannabinoids in a plant cell culture
The inventive technology relates to systems and methods for enhanced in vivo production, accumulation and modification of cannabinoids. In one embodiment, the invention may include systems and methods for enhanced in vivo biosynthesis of chemically-modified water-soluble cannabinoids in a whole plant, or a cell suspension culture system. |
| US11447787B2 |
Generation of haploid plants
Methods of making haploid plants. |
| US11447776B2 |
Antisense molecules and methods for treating pathologies
An antisense molecule capable of binding to a selected target site to induce exon skipping in the dystrophin gene, as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 59. |
| US11447772B2 |
miRNA as biomarker for Parkinson's disease and diagnostic kit using same
The present invention relates to a method for providing information on the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. The present invention also relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating Parkinson's disease. The present invention uses at least one miRNA whose expression is specifically down- or up-regulated in a Parkinson's disease model. Therefore, the use of the miRNA is effective in diagnosing and treating Parkinson's disease. |
| US11447771B1 |
CRISPR DNA targeting enzymes and systems
The disclosure describes novel systems, methods, and compositions for the manipulation of nucleic acids in a targeted fashion. The disclosure describes non-naturally occurring, engineered CRISPR-Cas systems, components, and methods for targeted modification of nucleic acids such as DNA. Each system includes one or more protein components and one or more nucleic acid components that together target nucleic acids. |
| US11447770B1 |
Methods and compositions for prime editing nucleotide sequences
Compositions and methods are provided herein for conducting prime editing of a target DNA molecule (e.g., a genome) that enables the incorporation of a nucleotide change and/or targeted mutagenesis. The compositions include fusion proteins comprising nucleic acid programmable DNA binding proteins (napDNAbp) and a polymerase (e.g., reverse transcriptase), which is guided to a specific DNA sequence by a modified guide RNA, named a PEgRNA. The PEgRNA has been altered (relative to a standard guide RNA) to comprise an extended portion that provides a DNA synthesis template sequence which encodes a single strand DNA flap which is synthesized by the polymerase of the fusion protein and which becomes incorporated into the target DNA molecule. |
| US11447768B2 |
Molecular cell diary system
The subject invention pertains to a Molecular Cell Diary System (MCDS), which allows identification of the history of somatic alterations in the cell. MCDS comprises one or more combinations of a DNA cutter and a DNA writer expressed under the control of a promoter controlled a cellular event of interest. The DNA cutter and the DNA writer are in a combination are co-expressed when an even of interest occurs. The DNA cutter creates double strand breaks (DSB) in a target DNA in a sequence specific manner and the DNA writer incorporates DNA sequences in the DSB. The endogenous DNA repair machinery synthesizes repairs the DSB. As such, the combination of the DNA cutter and the DNA writer modifies the target DNA and leaves “marks” of the occurrence of the cellular event of interest. These marks are sequenced and the cellular event history of the cell is deciphered. |
| US11447764B2 |
Site-specific generation of phosphorylated tyrosines in proteins
Provided herein are novel materials and methods for site-specific incorporation of phosphotyrosines into proteins. The novel methods of the invention encompass the use of a novel aminoacyl tRNA synthetase capable of charging compatible tRNAs with a phosphotyrosine precursor. The phosphotyrosine precursor is then incorporated, site-specifically, into a protein at sites where phosphotyrosine residues are desired. The phosphotyrosine precursors are subsequently treated to convert them into phosphotyrosine residues, yielding proteins with phosphotyrosines at selected sites. The scope of the invention encompasses novel aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, novel phosphotyrosine precursors, and methods of using these materials to create site-specific phosphorylated tyrosine residues in a protein. |
| US11447763B2 |
Serine protease variants and polynucleotides encoding same
The present invention relates to protease variants, having improved properties compared to the parent protease, in particular variants of a serine protease belonging to family 53 derived from a strain of Meripilus giganteus. The variants according to the invention have in particular increased thermo-stability, e.g., increased residual activity after 30 min at a temperature in the range from 55 to 60° C. and/or increased thermal denaturation temperature, compared to the parent Meripilus giganteus protease. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the variants. |
| US11447755B2 |
Genetically engineered Vibrio sp. and uses thereof
The present disclosure relates to the seminal discovery of a generation and use of genetically engineered Vibrio sp. Provided is the use of the genetically engineered bacteria for the construction, maintenance, manipulation, and/or propagation of DNA constructs; protein expression; protein secretion; vectors and other metabolic tools; metabolic engineering; expression of cellular extracts for cell-free biology; shuttle vectors; cloning vectors; and for synthetic biology applications. The disclosure also relates to the use of the replication machinery of Vibrio sp. as a cloning or expression vector for replication of recombinant DNA constructs. The disclosure also relates to methods of use of the above. |
| US11447753B2 |
Non-neuroinvasive viruses and uses thereof
Provided herein are compositions and methods for vaccination and research applications. In particular, provided herein are non-neuroinvasive herpesviruses and alpha herpesviruses and uses thereof. |
| US11447751B2 |
Method for circulating tumor cells isolation
A method of circulating tumor cells isolation, using an isolating cultural system of circulating tumor cells, comprises the following steps: (1) providing a sample; (2) adding a cell culture medium to the isolating cultural system of circulating tumor cells; (3) adding the sample to the isolating cultural system of circulating tumor cells to cultivate; and (4) collecting the suspended circulating tumor cells in the cell culture medium; wherein the isolating cultural system of circulating tumor cells comprises a container including a cell adhesion portion, and cellulose coated on the cell adhesion portion. |
| US11447748B2 |
Encapsulated adipose-derived stem cells, methods for preparation and theraputic use
A therapeutic composition comprising a purified fraction of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated in a three-dimensional biocompatible gel matrix, and methods, and systems for preparing and using encapsulated adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Hydrogel microbeads encapsulating stem cells maintain the viability and location of the stem cells for an extended period as compared to stem cells in suspension. The gel matrix allows the release of cellular factors from the encapsulated stem cells to surrounding tissues to achieve desired therapeutic results. |
| US11447743B2 |
Cell culture substrate comprising fluorine-containing polymer on its surface
This invention provides a cell culture substrate comprising on its surface a fluorine-containing polymer that enables three-dimensional tissue culture. The cell culture substrate of the invention has a surface at least a part of which is composed of a resin composition comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having one or more fluorine atoms in a repeating unit and exhibits the oxygen gas permeability of 219 cm3 (STP)/(m2·24 h·atm) or higher. Three-dimensional tissue can be formed via cell culture with the use of the cell culture substrate of the invention. |
| US11447737B2 |
Apparatus and method for a lysis of a sample, in particular for an automated and/or controlled lysis of a sample
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for a lysis procedure, in particular for an automated and/or controlled lysis procedure of a sample, in particular a biological sample. The apparatus comprises at least one rotation disc (31), at least one vial holder (90) which is configured to receive a vial (100), wherein the vial holder (90) is arranged on the disc (31), at least one driving device (20) which is configured to rotate the disc (31) and the vial holder (90), at least one heating device (60) which is configured to heat the sample to a determined incubation temperature, and—at least one control device (70) which is configured to control the driving device (20) and/or the heating device (60) by means of a timing and/or step control, and/or—at least one transmitting device (80) for inductive coupling for energy and signal transmission, which is configured to transmit the energy for heating to the heating device (60), and/or—wherein the driving device (20) is configured to rotate the disc (31) in a first direction (A1) and/or with a first speed, and to rotate the vial holder (90) in a second direction (A3) and/or with a second speed. The apparatus and the method are adapted for an (automated) lysis procedure, wherein the lysis can be carried out in a safe, efficient and effective manner. |
| US11447734B2 |
Continuous automated perfusion culture analysis system (CAPCAS) and applications of same
A continuous automated perfusion culture analysis system (CAPCAS) comprises one or more fluidic systems configured to operate large numbers of biodevices in parallel. Each fluidic system comprises an input reservoir plate for receiving media; a biodevice plate comprising an array of biodevices fluidically coupled to the input reservoir plate, configured such that each biodevice has independent media delivery, fluid removal, stirring, and gas control, and each biodevice is capable of continuously receiving the media from the input reservoir plate; and an output plate fluidically coupled to the biodevice plate for real-time analysis and sampling. The operations of the CAPCAS are automated and computer-controlled wirelessly. The CAPCAS can also be used for abiotic and biotic chemical synthesis processes. |
| US11447715B2 |
Odorants and compositions comprising odorants
The present invention relates to new classes of odorous ketones (odorants) which are useful as fragrance or flavor materials in particular in providing coniferous, thuya, floral and/or fruity olfactory notes to perfume, aroma or deodorizing/masking compositions. |
| US11447714B2 |
Enzymatic removal of chlorophyll substrates from triacylglycerol-based oils
The present invention relates to a process for treating an oil comprising a chlorophyll substrate, the process comprising contacting the oil with a polypeptide having decolorase activity or a composition comprising the polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of: a. a polypeptide which has at least 80% identity to amino acids 1 to 318 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and, b. a polypeptide encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that has at least 80% identity to the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. |
| US11447713B2 |
Hyperbranched polyesters and their use as wax inhibitor, as pour point depressant, as lubricant or in lubricating oils
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a hyperbranched polyester mixture obtainable by reacting a hydroxyl group containing carboxylic acid (B) with at least one carboxylic acid group and at least two hydroxyl groups with a diol (C) having a molecular weight of more than 100 g/mol, optionally in the presence of at least one further reactant, wherein the at least one further reactant is a polyol (A) having at least three hydroxyl groups under a reaction condition allowing ester and ether formation; and reacting the mixture resulting from step (a) with a hydrophobic carboxylic acid (D) resulting in the hyperbranched polyester mixture. The invention further relates to said hyperbranched polyester mixture and the use as wax inhibitor, as pour point depressant, as lubricant or in lubricating oils. |
| US11447712B2 |
Lubricant compositions and methods for using the same
A lubricant composition with improved stability and tolerance for water hardness comprises a synthetic wax emulsion; an amine derivative; an emulsifier; and a sequestrant. The synthetic wax emulsion may include poly(ethyleneoxide)-based or poly(propyleneoxide)-based wax emulsions. The amine derivative may include alkyl C12-C14 oxy propyl diamine. The lubricant composition can be used for lubricating the passage of a container along a conveyor. The method includes applying the lubricant composition to at least a part of the container or the conveyor in an application cycle, where the application cycle includes a first period of time of dispensing the lubricant composition and a second period of time of not dispensing the lubricant composition. |
| US11447711B2 |
Electrically-conductive lubricant
This is to provide an electrically-conductive lubricant having characteristics in combination that it shows liquid crystallinity in a wide temperature range, retains low dynamic friction coefficient, has electrical-conductivity, has almost no loss due to evaporation, decomposition and the like, has a clean appearance, and emits fluorescence, and can find deterioration or leakage immediately.This electrically-conductive lubricant comprises at least one kind of the compound (1) represented by the formula (1): 12:8 wherein, R11 and R21 are the same or different from each other, and each is hydrogen or a group —OCH2CH2CH(R′)CH2CH2OR (R is a linear or branched CnH2n+1, 4≤n≤12, and R′ is methyl or ethyl), and R12, R13, R22 and R23 are the same or different from each other, and each is a group —OCH2CH2CH(R′)CH2CH2OR (R is a linear or branched CnH2n+1, 4≤n≤12, and R′ is methyl or ethyl)]. |
| US11447705B2 |
Means and methods for managing ammonia, amine and normal salt fouling in oil production and refining
Methods for use in treating hydrocarbon streams are provided. The methods of the present disclosure include; introducing one or more alcohols into a hydrocarbon stream that includes one or more hydrolyzable chloride compounds; allowing the one or more alcohols to interact with, the one or more hydrolyzable chloride compounds; and increasing: one of a solubility value or a dispersancy value of at least a portion of the hydrolyzable chloride compounds in the hydrocarbon steam. |
| US11447702B2 |
Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display
A liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display element and a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal composition belong to the field of liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal composition of the present disclosure comprises a compound represented by formula I, a compound represented by formula II, one or more compounds represented by formula III, one or more compounds represented by formula IV and more than three compounds represented by formula V. The liquid crystal composition has low rotational viscosity γ1 and high stability to heat and light on the basis of maintaining appropriate optical anisotropy Δn, which can realize fast response of liquid crystal display. |
| US11447701B2 |
Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display comprising the same and compounds
A liquid-crystalline medium having a nematic phase containing one or more compounds of formula D the use thereof in an electro-optical display, particularly in an active-matrix display based on the IPS or FFS effect, displays of this type which contain a liquid-crystalline medium of this type and the use of the compounds of formula D for improvement of the contrast and/or response times of a liquid-crystalline medium which contain one or more additional mesogenic compounds, as well as certain compounds of formula D. |
| US11447695B2 |
Lighting device and use of lighting device
A lighting device for emitting a red total radiation may be configured such that the lighting device has a semiconductor layer sequence configured to emit electromagnetic primary radiation. A conversion element may include a first fluorescent material of the formula Sr[Al2Li2O2N2]:Eu, crystallized in the tetragonal space group P42/m. The first fluorescent material may at least partially convert the electromagnetic primary radiation into an electromagnetic secondary radiation in the red region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The conversion element may include a second fluorescent material to at least partially convert the electromagnetic primary radiation into an electromagnetic secondary radiation in the red region of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or the lighting device may include a mirror or filter arranged above the conversion element. |
| US11447694B2 |
Method for manufacturing wavelength conversion member
A method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member that offers a high emission intensity and a high light conversion efficiency is provided. The method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member includes providing a green body containing an yttrium-aluminum-garnet phosphor with a composition represented by Formula (I) below and alumina particles with an alumina purity of 99.0% by mass or more, primary-sintering the green body to obtain a first sintered body, and secondary-sintering the first sintered body by applying a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment to obtain a second sintered body. (Y1-a-bGdaCeb)3Al5O12 (I) wherein a and b satisfy 0≤a≤0.3 and 0≤b≤0.022. |
| US11447688B2 |
Methods for clay swelling inhibition using gemini surfactants containing a saturated linker
Methods of controlling clay swelling and stabilizing subterranean geological formations containing swellable clays (e.g., montmorillonite, bentonite) are described. The methods involve treating the swellable clays with a composition containing an amidoamine-based gemini surfactant. The gemini surfactant has dual chains connected via an alkylene linker, whereby each chain contains a quaternary ammonium head group and an ethoxylated alkyl tail. As examined by linear swelling and free swelling tests, use of the gemini surfactant is effective in reducing swelling of the clays. |
| US11447687B2 |
Enhancing rheological properties of foam using aloe-barbadensis gel
A surfactant foam for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) gas injection that includes a surfactant and Aloe vera gel. The surfactant may be a methanol surface active agent foamer. The surfactant foam may be generated in-situ from an injected gas (such as air or nitrogen), water (such as seawater), a surfactant, and Aloe vera gel. A process for enhancing oil recovery in a hydrocarbon reservoir using the surfactant foam and for manufacturing the foam are also provided. |
| US11447685B2 |
Methods of stabilizing carbonate-bearing formations
Compositions and methods for inhibiting dissolution of carbonates in a subterranean formation are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise: providing a treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid and a carbonate dissolution inhibiting additive; contacting a portion of a carbonate-bearing subterranean formation with the treatment fluid; and allowing the carbonate dissolution inhibiting additive to chemically interact with the portion of the carbonate-bearing subterranean formation to inhibit dissolution of one or more carbonate minerals in the formation, whereby the susceptibility of at least a portion of the carbonate-bearing subterranean formation to fluid-induced damage is decreased. |
| US11447680B2 |
Additive to improve cold temperature properties in oil-based fluids
An additive composition includes a rheology modifier selected from alcohol ethoxylates, amine ethoxylates, or ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymers, wherein the rheology modifier has an HLB ranging from about 4 to 10; and a winterizing agent that is at least one aliphatic non-ionic surfactant that has a branched structure and/or includes at least one unsaturation, wherein the winterizing agent has an HLB value between about 8 and 10.5. |
| US11447677B2 |
Thermal interface material with mixed aspect ratio particle dispersions
An electron package includes an interface member between an electronic component and a thermal dissipation member. The interface member is highly efficient in transmitting thermal energy and/or suppressing electromagnetic radiation, with a particle filler dispersion including a combination of substantially spherical particles and substantially platelet-shaped particles within dispersion attribute ranges. |
| US11447675B2 |
Refrigerant composition
Provided is a refrigerant composition that has a low GWP; is non-flammable or mildly flammable; and has a refrigerating capacity (Cap) and/or coefficient of performance (COP) equivalent to or higher than those of traditional refrigerants, such as R-134a, R-410A, R-123, or R-404A, when used as an alternative refrigerant for these traditional refrigerants. Specifically, provided is a refrigerant composition containing FO-1216 and a hydrofluoroolefin, wherein the hydrofluoroolefin is at least one member of HFO-1234ze and HFO-1243zf. |
| US11447674B2 |
Refrigerant compositions
A composition comprising: (i) 1,1-difluoroethene (vinylidene fluoride, R-1132a); (ii) carbon dioxide (CO2, R-744); (iii) pentafluoroethane (R-125); and (iv) one or more of trifluoromethane (R-23) and hexafluoroethane (R-116). |
| US11447672B2 |
Tape with acrylic-free adhesive
Adhesive tapes are described which find particular application for sealing joints or regions between adjacent panels such as rigid foam insulation panels. Also described are methods of using the sealing tapes and systems of sealed panels using the sealing tapes. |
| US11447666B2 |
Electrically conductive adhesive
Disclosed herein is an electrically conductive adhesive composition, articles comprising at least two components adhesively bonded by the electrically conductive adhesive composition and methods of making such adhesives and articles. The electrically conductive adhesive composition includes milled carbon fibers dispersed in a thermosetting resin and a curative agent. |
| US11447664B2 |
Color wrapping film for vehicle
The present disclosure relates to a color wrapping film for a vehicle, which has an excellent impact resistance and excellent scratch restorability due to a base layer and a coating layer formed of a polyurethane-based material, and suppresses discoloration caused by an external environment by adding a color pigment to a separate layer. |
| US11447659B2 |
Low solar absorptance coatings
Coating compositions include a binder that has a first polymeric material that does not undergo ultraviolet (UV) degradation and/or does not absorb UV radiation/light. The coating compositions may further include at least a first UV-reflective pigment dispersed throughout the binder. The coating compositions may be provided in a cured form as a solid coating layer that may overly at least a portion of a substrate. |
| US11447658B2 |
Resin composition, resin sheet, multilayer printed wiring board, and semiconductor device
The resin composition of the present invention contains a maleimide compound (A) represented by the following formula (1); and a photo initiator (B) having an absorbance of 0.1 or more at a wavelength of 405 nm (h-line). In the formula (1), R1, R2, and R3 each independently represent an alkyl group or an alkoxy group which may have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a substituent, R4 represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkoxylene group, or an arylene group which may have a substituent, and R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. |
| US11447656B2 |
Anti-fouling coatings fabricated from polymers containing ionic species
An anti-fouling coating is provided, containing a continuous matrix comprising a first component; a plurality of inclusions comprising a second component, wherein the first component is a low-surface-energy polymer having a surface energy, and the second component is a hygroscopic material containing one or more ionic species. The low-surface-energy polymer and the hygroscopic material are chemically connected ionically or covalently, such as in a segmented copolymer composition comprising fluoropolymer soft segments and ionic species contained within the soft segments. The continuous matrix and the inclusions form a lubricating surface layer in the presence of humidity. Coefficient-of-friction experimental data is presented for various sample coatings. The incorporation of ionic species into the polymer chain backbone increases the hygroscopic behavior of the overall structure. Improvement in lubrication enables material to be cleared from a surface using the natural motion of an automotive or aerospace vehicle. |
| US11447653B2 |
Coating material, printing member for dot printing, and PTP packaging body
The present invention provides a coating material that can improve gravure printing characteristics of the printing surface of a printing substrate to favorably transfer an ink fed in the cell of a gravure printing roll to the printing surface of the printing substrate, thereby achieving the beautiful gravure printing. The coating material of the present invention is a coating material for forming a surface layer, serving as a printing surface, on a printing substrate on which gravure printing is to be performed, and the coating material is characterized by including a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-unsaturated fatty acid copolymer that includes 80 to 90% by mass of a component of vinyl chloride, 9.2 to 19.5% by mass of a component of vinyl acetate, and 0.1 to 0.8% by mass of a component of an unsaturated fatty acid. |
| US11447651B2 |
Ink set, inkjet printing device, and inkjet printing method
An ink set contains a pre-processing fluid containing a multivalent metal ion, a first ink and a second ink, wherein the first ink has a surface tension of 35 mN/m or greater at 25 degrees C. and a life time of 150 ms, wherein the second ink has a surface tension of 35 mN/m or greater at 25 degrees C. and a life time of 150 ms and the second ink is a white ink. |
| US11447650B2 |
Inkjet recording liquid set, printed matter, and inkjet recording method
Provides is an inkjet recording liquid set including at least an inkjet ink and a pretreatment liquid, wherein the inkjet ink contains at least a pigment, an organic solvent, water and a silicone surfactant; the pretreatment liquid contains at least water-insoluble resin particles and a pigment coagulant; and the silicone surfactant has a structure represented by the following Formula (1), in Formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and may have a branched structure; EO represents an ethylene oxide group, PO represents a propylene oxide group, and an order of EO and PO is random; m and n represent a number of repeating unit structures, m is an integer of 2 to 50, and n is an integer of 0 to 20. |
| US11447644B2 |
Antistatic powder coating composition
Provided is an antistatic powder coating composition, which includes single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) having specific physical properties as a conductive additive, thereby providing an environmentally friendly coating exhibiting excellent coating workability and constantly demonstrating stable surface resistance, irrespective of the thickness of a film. |
| US11447640B2 |
Encapsulated materials with improved properties
Described herein are polymer-encapsulated materials and a method for encapsulating materials with polymer via emulsion polymerization. The encapsulated materials include colorants (e.g., pigments and dyes, and in particular fluorescent dyes), optical brighteners, downconverters and upconverters. The encapsulated materials are produced by the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The polymer-encapsulation method described herein does not require the preparation of a miniemulsion homogenized with special equipment, such as an ultrasonification device, and the resulting polymer-encapsulated materials exhibit optical properties superior to polymer-encapsulated materials prepared by processes that include the preparation of a miniemulsion prepared with such special equipment, such as an ultrasonification device. |
| US11447639B2 |
Composition, photoelectric conversion element, and imaging device
A composition contains a phthalocyanine derivative represented by the following formula: where R1 to R8 are independently an alkyl group, M is Si, each of R9 and R10 is any one of substituents represented by the following formulas, R11 to R13 are independently an alkyl group, and R14 to R18 are independently an alkyl group or an aryl group: |
| US11447638B2 |
Acetalanthraquinone derivatives useful for cellular staining
The present invention provides di-substituted acetalanthraquinone-based compounds of the Formulae (l)-(IV) that are useful for cellular staining and for light-based detection of biological material, e.g. fluorescence-based detection of biological material. These compounds may be used in hydrolysed or non-hydrolysed form. Also provided is a fluorescent complex that comprises a nucleic acid and an acetalanthraquinone-based compound of the invention; and a method of staining a biological sample comprising cells or other biological material containing nucleic acid, which method comprises contacting the biological sample with an acetalanthraquinone-based compound of the invention. In the Formulae (l)-(IV), A and B are each independently of formula —RaCH2CH(ORb)2; or one of A and B is of formula —RaCH2CH(ORb)2 and the other one is of formula: —NRb2. |
| US11447635B2 |
Asphalt composition comprising humins obtained from dehydration of carbohydrates
An asphalt composition comprising aggregates and a binder material, wherein the binder material comprises humins, which humins comprise carbonaceous water-insoluble by-products of the dehydration of carbohydrates and/or 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and/or ethers or esters of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The invention also provides a binder material for use in asphalt compositions comprising from 1 to 95% wt, preferably from 5 to 60% wt of such humins, based on the weight of the binder material. The invention further provides for the use of such humins in the manufacture of binder material for asphalt compositions and the use of such humins as binder material in asphalt compositions. |
| US11447633B2 |
Method for producing a cold resisting and heat insulating composite glue composed of a hydrophobic aerogel and the related product thereof
A method for producing a composite glue composed of a hydrophobic aerogel according to the present invention includes: (S1) mixing step; (S2) hydrolysis step; (S3) condensation step; (S4) aging step; (S5) high-temperature pulse washing step; (S6) drying step; and (S7) composition step. The obtained composite glue composed of a hydrophobic aerogel is high-viscosity glue made by blending the hydrophobic aerogel with an inorganic fiber, and the related product not only has good properties of cold resisting and heat insulating, but also is light and has appropriate strength, excellent flame retardancy, and excellent water repellency. |
| US11447631B2 |
Method and system for creating co-layer surface adhesive rule
A co-layer surface-adhesive rule (SAR) that has a pre-defined cross-section profile. The co-layer surface-adhesive rule (SAR) has two or more layers, wherein at least one layer is made from flexible material and wherein at least two layers differ one from the other. |
| US11447624B2 |
Low density foamed thermoplastic vulcanizate compositions
The present disclosure relates to TPV compositions suitable for foaming, as well as foamed TPV compositions, methods of making the foregoing, and applications of various foamed TPV compositions, including in glass run channels. The TPV compositions comprise an at least partially vulcanized rubber component dispersed within a thermoplastic component comprising a first thermoplastic resin. According to some aspects, the TPV composition may be combined with a high melt-strength thermoplastic resin, and in particular a high melt-strength polypropylene-based thermoplastic resin, to make a foamable TPV composition. The foamable TPV composition (with or without high melt-strength thermoplastic resin) is then coextruded or otherwise combined with foaming agent (preferably comprising thermo-expandable microspheres) to form the foamed composition. Foamed compositions according to various aspects are suitable for use in glass run channels for automobiles, and in particular in the base and/or sidewall portions of such glass run channels. |
| US11447621B2 |
EVA thermoplastic compounds, methods thereof, and articles therefrom
Compositions may include a polymer composition prepared from an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, a rubber, and a plasticizer. Compositions may further comprise other components, such as a curing agent and a blowing agent. Articles may include a polymer composition prepared from an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, a rubber, and a plasticizer. Methods may include mixing an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, a rubber, and a plasticizer; and extruding the mixture thereof. |
| US11447617B2 |
Recycling of polymer materials
A process for recycling thermoplastic polymer material to produce polymer pre-form, the process comprising the steps of pre-treating a polymer material for example by separating, sorting, cleaning and/or shaping; shredding the pre-treated polymer to produce polymer flakes; and processing the polymer material to produce a pre-form, characterised in that prior to the step (iii) of producing the pre-form, the polymer flakes are compacted to form pellets. |
| US11447616B2 |
Blowing agent compositions for insulating foams
Disclosed is a blowing agent composition comprising a hydrofluoroolefins (HFO) and a branched hydrocarbon, and a foamable polymer composition comprising the blowing agent composition. Also disclosed is a method of making a polymer foam utilizing a blowing agent composition comprising an HFO and a branched hydrocarbon. |
| US11447613B2 |
Polymeric foam comprising low levels of brominated flame retardant and method of making same
A composition and method for making polymeric foam is provided. The composition includes a flame retardant composition comprising brominated polymeric compounds. The resulting polymeric foams have a low bromine content of from about 0.01-0.5 wt. %, while maintaining acceptable flame retardant characteristics. |
| US11447612B2 |
Sheet
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite sheet in which the dimension stability when it is tensed is high and the appearance deterioration and the yellowness change are suppressed. The present invention relates to a sheet comprising; cellulose fibers having a fiber width of 1000 nm or less and having a phosphoric acid group or a phosphoric acid group-derived substituent; and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, wherein the sheet has a tensile elastic modulus of 3.4 GPa or more. |
| US11447609B2 |
Polymerization coupled compounded nylon
The present invention provides a process for preparing an improved compounded product and a compounded product prepared by that process. |
| US11447608B2 |
Woven carbon fiber reinforced steel matrix composite with unreinforced regions
Composite materials include a steel matrix with reinforcing carbon fiber integrated into the matrix, and having unreinforced regions suitable for stamping or other deformation. The composite materials have substantially lower density than steel, and are expected to have appreciable strength within regions having the reinforcing carbon fiber, while having greater deformability in unreinforced regions. Methods for forming composite steel composites includes combining at least two laterally spaced apart reinforcing carbon fiber components, such as a carbon fiber weave, with steel nanoparticles and sintering the steel nanoparticles in order to form a steel matrix with reinforcing carbon fiber integrated therein, and unreinforced regions located in the lateral spaces between carbon fiber components. |
| US11447607B2 |
Woven carbon fiber reinforced steel matrix composite with fully penetrated reinforcement
Composite materials include a steel matrix with reinforcing carbon fiber formed of individual fibers penetrating into the matrix to substantial depth. The fibers typically have defined diameters and large ratios of penetration depth to fiber diameter. Specified methods for forming the composite materials have a unique ability to achieve the large ratios of penetration depth to fiber diameter. |
| US11447605B2 |
Touch sensitive device comprising electroactive film, display device comprising the same, and method of manufacturing the electroactive film
Provided is a touch sensitive device including an electroactive film, a display device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the electroactive film. The touch sensitive device of the present disclosure includes an electroactive film including a siloxane polymer having a fluoro group or a chloro group bonded to a part of the backbone, and the electroactive film has a dielectric constant that is improved by 15% or more by elongation at an elongation rate of 100% or more. |
| US11447603B2 |
Polyester resin, method for preparing same, and resin molded product formed therefrom
The present invention relates to a polyester resin. The polyester resin contains a particular content of diol moieties, derived from isosorbide and diethylene glycol, and thus can provide a resin molded product exhibiting high transparency in spite of a large wall thickness thereof. |
| US11447601B2 |
Polyester compositions which comprise tetramethylcyclobutanediol and ethylene glycol for calendering
Calendered films or sheets obtained from a composition comprising at least one polyester which has the L* color value of greater than 90 and comprises terephthalic acid residues, optional aromatic and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms; glycol component comprising 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues and ethylene glycol residues; a catalyst/stabilizer component which comprises titanium atoms, manganese atoms, phosphorous atoms; fillers; release additives and does not comprises tin atoms. Calendered films or sheets can be used in a wide range of applications including packaging, pool liners, graphic arts, transaction cards, security cards and others. |
| US11447598B2 |
Multi component dispersant
The invention relates to a composition comprising i) 10-90 wt. % of an ethylenically unsaturated component (A), ii) 10-90 wt. % of a component (B) having urethane and/or urea groups, iii) 0-4 wt. % of an organic component (C) which is different from components (A) and (B), and iv) 0-9 wt. % of other ingredients (D) wherein the wt. % are calculated on the total weight of the composition, wherein the sum of the wt. % of component (A) and the wt. % of component (B) is 91-100 wt. %, component (A) consists of compounds having 1-8 ethylenically unsaturated bonds and a molar mass of 100-1400 g/mol, component (A) contains no amino groups, component (B) contains no primary and no secondary amino groups, component (B) consists of compounds having 2-40 functional groups selected from urethane and urea groups, having 1-40 groups selected from tertiary amino groups, salts thereof, quaternary ammonium groups, and mixtures thereof, component (B) contains not more tertiary amino groups than the sum of urethane and urea groups, and component (B) has a nitrogen content in the range of 1.0 to 12.0 wt. %, component (C) consists of organic compounds having a molar mass of less than 1000 g/mol. |
| US11447594B2 |
Translucent polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams
The present invention relates to a process for producing translucent polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams by reaction of a component A comprising A1 at least one polyol reactive with the component B; A2 optionally at least one amine; A3 water and optionally formic acid; A4 at least one foam stabilizer; A5 optionally auxiliary and/or additive substances; A6 optionally at least one flame retardant; A7 at least one catalyst; and a component B comprising B1 at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate component or a combination thereof; and B2 optionally at least one hydrophilized isocyanate; and B3 less than 20 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate component, wherein the parts by weight of B3 are based on the sum of the parts by weight of B1 to B3 normalized to 100 parts by weight, characterized in that the reaction of the component A with the component B is carried out at an isocyanate index of at least 150, wherein the obtained translucent polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams have a light transmission according to EN ISO 13468-2:2006 of at least 10% and a haze of at least 70%, determined according to ASTM D1003-13, in each case measured at a layer thickness of 20 mm. The present invention further relates to polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams obtained by the process and to the use thereof as a construction element, as a wall element, as a floor element, in buildings, in vehicles or lamps. |