| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11449719B2 |
Image evaluation
A machine may be configured to perform image evaluation of images depicting items for sale and to provide recommendations for improving the images depicting the items to increase the sales of the items depicted in the images. For example, the machine accesses a result of a user behavior analysis. The machine receives an image of an item from a user device. The machine performs an image evaluation of the received image based on an analysis of the received image and the result of the user behavior analysis. The performing of the image evaluation may include determining a likelihood of a user engaging in a desired user behavior in relation to the received image. Then, the machine generates, based on the evaluation of the received image, an output that references the received image and indicates the likelihood of a user engaging in the desired behavior. |
| US11449713B2 |
Attention based feature compression and localization for autonomous devices
Systems, methods, tangible non-transitory computer-readable media, and devices associated with object localization and generation of compressed feature representations are provided. For example, a computing system can access training data including a target feature representation and a source feature representation. An attention feature representation can be generated based on the target feature representation and a machine-learned attention model. An attended target feature representation can be generated based on masking the target feature representation with the attention feature representation. A matching score for the source feature representation and the target feature representation can be determined. A loss associated with the matching score and a ground-truth matching score for the source feature representation and the target feature representation can be determined. Furthermore, parameters of the machine-learned attention model can be adjusted based on the loss. |
| US11449707B2 |
Method for processing automobile image data, apparatus, and readable storage medium
Provided are a method for processing automobile image data, an apparatus, and a readable storage medium. The method includes training a preset adversarial network according to automobile image sample data obtained by collecting and preset random noise information, to obtain a trained adversarial network for generating automobile image data; and inputting the automobile image sample data into the trained adversarial network, and generating the automobile image data including a variety of the random noise information, according to a preset generation target, wherein the automobile image data are configured to train an automobile image recognition neural network to perform automobile image recognition. Therefore, the automobile image data that may be used to train an automobile image recognition neural network are generated by using the adversarial network, which amplifies the amount of data, and reduces the cost of obtaining data. |
| US11449704B2 |
Searching in multilevel clustered vector-based data
A multilevel clustered data set for multidimensional vectors is created by defining a plurality of clusters based on each of the signed dimensions of the vectors, each dimension functioning as an axis. Vectors are assigned to each cluster by measuring cosine similarity between a vector and each axis. Sub-clusters are defined as ranges of cosine similarity values within a cluster, and each vector is assigned into the appropriate range based on their cosine similarity value with the axis of the cluster. Searching for a matching vector to a new vector is efficiently achieved in near-constant time by measuring cosine similarity for the new vector with each axis to identify the closest cluster, reusing the cosine similarity of the new vector and axis to determine which sub-cluster corresponds to the appropriate range of values, and then comparing each vector within the sub-cluster until a match is found or ruled out. |
| US11449702B2 |
Systems and methods for searching images
The present disclosure relates to a system, method and non-transitory computer readable medium for reverse image searching. The system includes a storage device storing a set of instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the storage device. When executing the set of instructions, the one or more processors: obtain a target part of reference image features of a reference image; obtain a target part of target image features of a target image; determine, based on the target part of the reference image features and the target part of the target image features, whether the target image is similar to the reference image; and mark, upon a determination that the target image is similar to the reference image, the target image as a similar image of the reference image. |
| US11449695B2 |
Reading system and camera
A reading system includes a portable information terminal configured to recognize information in a symbol on the basis of an acquired image, and a wearable camera that functions as a peripheral device for the portable information terminal. The camera has an image sensor configured to generate the image, and is configured to transmit the generated image to the portable information terminal. |
| US11449692B2 |
Reading device
According to one embodiment, a reading device is configured to read information from an RFID tag attached to a product. The reading device includes a housing, an antenna, an opening-and-closing lid, a detector, a reading unit, and an alert unit. The housing includes an opening portion, and therein a space for accommodating the product. The antenna is provided within the space. The opening-and-closing lid is opening and closing the opening portion. The detector is configured to detect an open or closed state of the opening-and-closing lid. The reading unit is configured to read the information from the RFID tag. The alert unit is configured to issue an alert on an operation method in accordance with the open or closed state of the opening-and-closing lid and an operation state of the reading unit. |
| US11449690B2 |
Card reader and control method therefof
A card reader may be structured to perform at least one of reading of magnetic data recorded in a card and writing of magnetic data to the card. The card reader may include a metal detection sensor structured to detect a foreign matter including metal, a judgment part configured to compare an output of the metal detection sensor with a predetermined threshold value to determine whether abnormality has occurred or not, and an abnormality determination part configured to obtain a difference between a reference value and an output of the metal detection sensor in a case that the judgment part determines that the abnormality has occurred to determine as the foreign matter in a state that the difference is within a stable determination width. |
| US11449689B1 |
Current-mode analog multipliers for artificial intelligence
Analog multipliers can perform signal processing with approximate precision asynchronously (clock free) and with low power consumptions, which can be advantageous including in emerging mobile and portable artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications near or at the edge and or near sensors. Based on low cost, mainstream, and purely digital Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing process, the present invention discloses embodiments of current-mode analog multipliers that can be utilized in multiply-accumulate (MAC) signal processing in end-application that require low cost, low power consumption, (clock free) and asynchronous operations. |
| US11449686B1 |
Automated evaluation and selection of machine translation protocols
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for using an automated assessment and evaluation of machine translations. A system may receive a request associated with translating first content from a first language to a second language. The system may translate the first content from the first language to the second language. The system may determine an attribute associated with the first content. The system may determine a translation score associated with second content translated from the first language to the second language and associated with the attribute, the translation score indicative of a machine translation accuracy. The system may determine, and based on the translation score, a translation protocol, and may execute the translation protocol. |
| US11449679B1 |
Methods and systems to facilitate reduction and incremental modeling through set theory prime factorization
Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media facilitating reduction and incremental modeling through set theory prime factorization are disclosed herein. An example method includes identifying one or more topics associated with content of a social media message. The example method also includes mapping each of the one or more topics to a respective set key to generate a set list associated with the social media message. Additionally, the example method includes recording the set list associated with the social media message in memory. |
| US11449678B2 |
Deep learning based dialog method, apparatus, and device
A deep learning based dialog method, apparatus, and device are provided and belong to the field of artificial intelligence. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-replied statement, encoding the to-be-replied statement to obtain a first vector , where the first vector is a representation of the to-be-replied statement; obtaining dialog history information corresponding to the to-be-replied statement, and the attention vector is used to represent search intent; making each dialog statement interact with the attention vector, so as to extract information related to the search intent from the dialog statement to obtain a plurality of result vectors, generating a to-be-decoded vector based on the plurality of result vectors, and decoding the to-be-decoded vector to obtain a next word in the reply statement. In the method, the reply statement refers to a dialog history. |
| US11449676B2 |
Systems and methods for automated document graphing
Systems and methods for automated document graphing are disclosed. In one embodiment, in an information processing apparatus comprising at least one computer processor, a method for automated document graphing may include: (1) receiving, from a document repository, a plurality of source documents; (2) extracting text from each of the plurality of source documents; (3) cleaning the extracted text by removing unnecessary characters from the extracted text; (4) rewriting multi-word proper nouns in the extracted text; (5) converting a plurality of words in the extracted text to lemma form; (6) rewriting compound terms in the extracted text; (7) removing stop words from the extracted text; (8) representing each of the remaining words in the extracted text as a vector; and (9) storing the vectors in a library. |
| US11449673B2 |
ESG-based company evaluation device and an operation method thereof
Provided is an Environment, Social, Governance (ESG) company evaluation device for evaluating a company from the viewpoint of ESG to calculate a score. The device includes: a news collection unit configured to collect a plurality of news articles on Internet and classify them by date or company, and perform clustering on news articles whose similarity is higher than a reference value through a similarity analysis between the news articles; a news classification unit configured to classify each of the news articles related to an issue of environment, society, or governance; and an evaluation result deriving unit configured to calculate an ESG risk for a corresponding cluster in cluster units and calculate an ESG company evaluation score based on the calculated value. |
| US11449672B2 |
Method for operating speech recognition service and electronic device and server for supporting the same
Disclosed is an electronic device including a communication circuit, a microphone, a memory, speaker, and a processor, in which the processor receives the speech input and transmits first data associated with the speech input to a first server for supporting the speech recognition service, receives second data corresponding to processing of a part of the first data from the first server and outputs the second data at a first time that a first period of time has elapsed after the transmission of the first data, and outputs third data corresponding to processing of the rest of the first data at a second time that a second period of time has elapsed from the first time, while receiving the third data from the first server or a second server for supporting the speech recognition service before the second time. |
| US11449666B2 |
Browser extension for the collection and distribution of data and methods of use thereof
A system and method for automated distribution of content to a designated publisher webpage on a third party publisher server that requires multiple direct manual human interactions for form completion and file upload. In one embodiment, the method is autonomously and directly executed on a local user computing device having a local browser executable thereon to access a distribution origin webpage, and to perform human-like activities in lieu of the required multiple direct manual human interactions so to input locally manipulated distribution content into form fields and file upload and thereby permit submission of a completed form and uploaded file. |
| US11449665B2 |
Methods and apparatus for supporting the display and editing of OOXML document content using a web browser
Methods and apparatus for converting an OOXML file into a format which can be rendered, displayed and edited by a browser on a device such as a cell phone without the device having to directly work with the document in the OOXML format are described. In various embodiments the contents of an OOXML file are converted into a JSON object, communicated to a client device which can display and edit the document contents. A revised version of the JSON object including edits is returned and converted back into an OOXML file. The method allows for preserving document format and other information while avoiding the need for a client device to support display and direct editing of a document in OOXML format. |
| US11449664B1 |
Template for creating content item
A system for generating and using templates is described. In an example embodiment, a system may receive a template list and previews of templates in the template list and display the previews to a user via a graphical interface. In some instances, the system may receive an input selecting a certain template from among the templates from the user via the graphical interface, retrieve a template file describing the certain template, and display a content item of the user integrated into the certain template based on the template file. In some embodiments, the system may facilitate unlocking or providing access to templates, the template file may be associated with an asset package including files used when applying the template file to content, or the template may include multiple template pages into which content elements may be inserted to create an arrangement or sequence of content. |
| US11449660B1 |
Method to perform secondary-PG aware buffering in IC design flow
A system to generate a design of an integrated circuit, the system comprising a memory and a processor, the processor to define a plurality of voltage area regions (VARs), based on an availability of one or more of a primary power source and one or more secondary power sources. The processor further to constrain placement and/or routing of an element in the design of the integrated circuit within a voltage area region of the plurality of voltage area regions defined by secondary power/ground (PG) constraints based on power requirements of the element. |
| US11449657B2 |
Integrated input/output pad and analog multiplexer architecture
Area and routing overhead issues of traditional anamux incorporation in a semiconductor device are overcome by placing a functional anamux block on top of an I/O pad. In some embodiments, multiple anamux blocks can be stacked either vertically or placed on neighboring I/O pads for horizontal stacking. Embodiments provide the anamux blocks as the same width as the I/O pads and the width is optimized to minimize padring height. In some embodiments, a power/ground I/O (PGE) bond pad architecture is enabled by the incorporation of both I/O pad and anamux blocks in the same region, providing two bonding regions, which can further reduce chip area. Some embodiments also permit routing of signals through the anamux block to neighboring blocks and the I/O channels. |
| US11449656B2 |
Method of designing semiconductor device
A method including selecting a plurality of layout patterns, wherein each of the layout patterns comprises a corresponding via pillar structure that satisfies an electromigration (EM) rule, wherein each of the via pillar structures comprises metal layers and at least one via coupled to the metal layers. The method further includes selecting a layout pattern from the plurality of layout patterns having a smallest physical size. The method further includes performing a placement and routing process by using the selected layout pattern. |
| US11449655B2 |
Synthesis of a network-on-chip (NoC) using performance constraints and objectives
Systems and methods are disclosed that implement a tool for executing performance-aware topology synthesis of a network, such as a network-on-chip (NoC). The tool is provided with network information. The tool uses the network information to automatically determine data width and clock speed for each element in the network that meet the network's constraints and performance requirements. The tool is able to provide the performance-aware topology synthesis rapidly, while honoring the objectives and the network's constraints. |
| US11449654B1 |
System, method, and computer program product for augmented reality circuit design
Embodiments include herein are directed towards a method for use in an electronic design environment is provided. Embodiments may include receiving, at a client electronic device, an image of an electronic circuit and storing an electronic circuit design file. Embodiments may further include identifying the electronic circuit design file based upon, at least in part, the image of the electronic circuit. Embodiments may also include displaying a graphical representation of the electronic circuit at a display screen associated with the client electronic device. |
| US11449653B2 |
Converter parameterized constant admittance modeling method based on cross initialization
A converter parameterized constant admittance modeling method based on a cross initialization including the following steps: (1) performing parameterized modeling on a converter, wherein switches are modeled using a parametric historical current source constant admittance model and other components are modeled using a traditional electromagnetic transient simulation integral model in the converter; (2) detecting whether state switching occurs, performing cross initialization correction when occurring; (3) determining model parameters, and establishing an equivalent admittance matrix and an injection current source of a whole grid, to obtain an electromagnetic transient simulation equivalent model; (4) solving a network tide according to a basic solving equation I=YU to obtain an electromagnetic transient model simulation result of the converter at current time; and (5) calculating an equivalent admittance matrix and an injection current source at next time through a current network state quantity, and returning to step (2) until a simulation terminates. |
| US11449652B2 |
Generating digital models of nutrients available to a crop over the course of the crop's development based on weather and soil data
A system for generating digital models of nitrogen availability based on field data, weather forecast data, and models of water flow, temperature, and crop uptake of nitrogen and water is provided. In an embodiment, field data and forecast data are received by an agricultural intelligence computing system. Based on the received data, the agricultural intelligence computing system models changes in temperature of different soil layers, moisture content of different soil layers, and loss of nitrogen and water to the soil through crop uptake, leaching, denitrification, volatilization, and evapotranspiration. The agricultural intelligence computing system creates a digital model of nitrogen availability based on the temperature, moisture content, and loss models. The agricultural intelligence computing system may then send nitrogen availability data to a field manager computing device and/or use the nitrogen availability data to create notifications, recommendations, agronomic models, and/or control parameters for an application controller. |
| US11449650B2 |
Methods for estimating refrigerant charge for HVACR systems
A method for estimating refrigerant charge for an HVACR system is provided. The method includes obtaining one or more system parameters during operation. The one or more system parameters include at least one of compressor suction superheat, system mass flow, expansion device mass flow or opening degree, compressor suction saturated temperature, and compressor discharge saturated temperature. The method also includes conducting a regression analysis on the one or more system parameters to determine one or more predictive parameters for estimating the refrigerant charge. The method further includes determining a predictive model based on regression analysis. The predictive model establishes a relationship between the refrigerant charge and the one or more predictive parameters. Also the method includes estimating the refrigerant charge based on the predictive model. |
| US11449646B2 |
Sectionless addendum design
A method is provided for the creation of an addendum for use in the design and production of sheet metal formed components, which method uses a sectionless approach. In a preferred approach, elevation curve (EC) lines are established relating to the component (ECc) and binder (ECb), and it is these lines which are used to design the addendum. Additional EC lines (EC1, EC2, EC3, etc.) can be added to modify or optimize the addendum design. The spaces between the EC lines are filled using various parameterized filling techniques so as to provide the addendum design. Optimization of the addendum can be achieved by modification of the various EC lines, so as to modify or control the various design parameters, in accordance with various quality or design criteria. A more rapid, and less complicated approach to addendum design is provided. |
| US11449634B2 |
Federated personally identifiable information (PII) service
A computing system includes: server; client; broker-dealer database(s) storing personally identifiable information for accounts; and distributed ledger. Server receives request to obtain personally identifiable information (PII) regarding a trading history for a first account from a first user of the client. Server determines which broker-dealer database of the broker-dealer database(s) includes the PII for the first account. Server determines whether the first user has permission to obtain the PII for the first account. Server receives a trading history for the first account from a distributed ledger when the first user has permission to obtain the PII for the first account. Server is configured to map the PII from the broker-dealer database with the public transaction information received from the at least one distributed ledger to generate mapped information. |
| US11449632B1 |
Utilizing a protected server environment to protect data used to train a machine learning system
Media items associated with status values are stored using a server in a protected environment. A device outside the protected environment requests sending media items to a client device that is also outside. Using machine learning systems that can be trained using attribute values associated with personal data records to output the existence of a status value, the server computer trains a particular machine learning system in the protected environment only if specified data meets specified criteria, then sends the resulting trained ML system to the requesting device. That device evaluates the trained ML system to determine which media items to deliver to the client device in the manner set forth in the claims. |
| US11449629B2 |
Data transfer management system and data transfer management method
Appropriate management of transfer of data generated in real time from an area where handling of data is regulated to the outside is enabled. A storage computer manages transfer of data from a transfer source belonging to an environment where handling of data is regulated to an external transfer destination. Data to be transferred is sequential transfer data sequentially transferred to the outside when the data is not wholly present in the environment. The storage computer includes a memory storing information and CPU connected to the memory and capable of performing predetermined processing. Permissibility of transfer of the data to be transferred to a transfer destination is determined by the CPU based on: personal information included in a data source on which the data to be transferred is based; contents of processing performed on the data source; and an execution result of the processing on the data source. |
| US11449623B2 |
File access control based on analysis of user behavior patterns
Systems and methods for a machine-learning driven fine-grained file access control approach are provided. According to one embodiment, a server associated with an enterprise network can obtain and store information regarding historical user behavior of users of the enterprise network by observing file access requests initiated by the users. The server receives a file access request initiated by a user, which relates to a file stored within the enterprise network in encrypted form. In response to receipt of the file access request, the server determines a risk score for the user based on multiple factors, including information regarding historical user behavior, the file access request and observed data determined based on the file access request so that based on the risk score, access to the file is permitted by returning a decryption key for the file or denied by withholding the decryption key. |
| US11449621B2 |
Image forming apparatus capable of using blockchain, control method, and storage medium
An image forming apparatus is provided and includes a transmitting unit and a blockchain cooperation unit. When an instruction for using a blockchain service is received from a user, after electronic data transmitted by the transmitting unit is stored in a management service, the blockchain cooperation unit transmits, to the blockchain service, information about the electronic data including information indicating that storing of the electronic data transmitted by the transmitting unit has been completed. |
| US11449619B2 |
System and method for creating and executing breach scenarios utilizing virtualized elements
A system for analyzing a computing system for potential breach points, the system comprising a memory device having executable instructions stored therein, and a processing device, in response to the executable instructions, configured to parse a breach scenario file, the breach scenario file comprising a graph including action component nodes connected by edges, determine a root node from the action component nodes, execute the root node with breach point data, generate a root node return value based on the execution of the root node, the root node return value including a modified copy of the breach point data, determine children nodes from the action component nodes connected to the root node, execute the children nodes wherein each execution of the children nodes produces children node return values for a subsequent one of the children nodes, and return a final return value from the execution of the children nodes. |
| US11449618B2 |
Active testing of access control policy
A method is provided, comprising actively testing the access control policy of a software target using a probing logic. The method further comprises determining whether an intrusion in the software target has occurred based on monitored side effects. According to the method, the probing logic is to execute at least one operation that is forbidden by the access control policy. The probing logic is further to create at least one predetermined observable side effect based on the successful execution of the operation. |
| US11449615B2 |
System and method of forming a log when executing a file with vulnerabilities in a virtual machine
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for forming a log during an execution of a file with vulnerabilities. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, discovering an activation of a trigger during an execution of a thread of a process created upon opening the file, wherein the trigger describes conditions accompanying an event which relates to an attempt to exploit a vulnerability of the file, analyzing a stack of the process created upon opening the file, and discovering a chain of function calls preceding the event in a form of a sequence of call and return addresses, analyzing the discovered chain of function calls for fulfillment of conditions of the trigger which relate to the attempt to exploit the vulnerability, and when the conditions of the trigger are fulfilled, saving information about the chain of function calls in a log. |
| US11449613B2 |
Systems and methods for providing security services during power management mode
Systems and methods for providing security services during a power management mode are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises detecting with a mobile security system a wake event on a mobile device, providing from the mobile security system a wake signal, the providing being in response to the wake event to wake a mobile device from a power management mode, and managing with the mobile security system security services of the mobile device. Managing security services may comprise scanning a hard drive of the mobile devices for viruses and/or other malware. Managing security services may also comprise updating security applications or scanning the mobile device for unauthorized data. |
| US11449606B1 |
Monitoring circuit including cascaded s-boxes for fault injection attack protection
Systems on a chip (SoCs) include security logic configured to increase resistance to fault injection attacks (FIAs). The security logic includes a monitoring circuit and a cascaded series of substitution-boxes (S-Boxes) having a circuit delay that is designed to match (or most closely match) the computing device critical path length. The monitoring circuit monitors the number of iterations required for the cascaded series of S-Boxes to return to an initial value and generates an error signal if the monitored loop length is different from the expected loop length. In some examples, the error signal is received by a mitigation processor that executes one or more processes aimed at mitigating the attack. |
| US11449605B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting a prior compromise of a security status of a computer system
A computer-implemented method for detecting a security status of a computer system may include: in response to satisfaction of a predetermined trigger condition associated with an electronic application installed on a memory of the computer system, performing a security check process on the computer system; in response to the security check process determining that a security status of the computer system is currently compromised, performing a first security action; and in response to the security check process determining that the security status is formerly compromised, performing a second security action. |
| US11449604B2 |
Computer security
A method of computer security for a host computer system in communication with remote computer systems, including generating an attack map as a directed graph data structure modelling individual events leading to an exploitation of the host computer system and collecting a log of each of a plurality of attack events occurring at the host including network packets involved in each attack event, the attack map being generated in a training phase of the host computer system in which the host is subjected to attacks by one or more attacking remote computer systems, using stacked autoencoders to extract features from the log event in each attack; generating a directed graph representation based on each of the extracted features, using the attack map to identify a sequence of events indicative of an attack, and responsive to the identification, deploying one or more security facilities to mitigate the attack. |
| US11449602B1 |
Systems and methods for generating trust binaries
The various implementations described herein include methods and devices for creating and using trust binaries. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining executable code for a program, identifying a plurality of executable functions from the executable code, and for each executable function of the plurality of executable functions, generating a respective function digest based on one or more static parts of the respective executable function. The method further includes constructing a respective trust binary comprising the respective digest for each executable function of the plurality of executable functions, generating a trust binary name by applying a hash function to a header of the executable code, and indexing the trust binary in a trust database utilizing the trust binary name. |
| US11449600B2 |
System and method for generating security profile of container instance
An operation method of a system for generating a security profile of a security instance includes extracting executable code and a library file from a container, thereby identifying a target to be analyzed; performing binary static analysis for the executable code and the library file in order to generate a system call list; and generating a Secure Computing Mode (SECCOMP) security profile based on the system call list. |
| US11449599B2 |
Memory card system with improved password reset method
Systems, devices, and methods for resetting a current password of a memory device or a memory card system. The method includes receiving a data block including a content field, a combined password length of a user-defined current password and a new password, and a user-defined password length of the new password. The content field includes the user-defined current password and the new password. The method also includes determining a system calculated password length of the new password based at least on the combined password length and a length of the current password. The method further includes matching the system calculated password length and the user-defined password length and comparing the user-defined current password with the current password. The method also includes replacing or resetting the current password with the new password based on a result of the matching and a result of the comparing. |
| US11449598B2 |
Method and system for securing user access, data at rest, and sensitive transactions using biometrics for mobile devices with protected local templates
Biometric data are obtained from biometric sensors on a stand-alone computing device, which may contain an ASIC, connected to or incorporated within it. The computing device and ASIC, in combination or individually, capture biometric samples, extract biometric features and match them to one or more locally stored, encrypted templates. The biometric matching may be enhanced by the use of an entered PIN. The biometric templates and other sensitive data at rest are encrypted using hardware elements of the computing device and ASIC, and/or a PIN hash. A stored obfuscated Password is de-obfuscated and may be released to the authentication mechanism in response to successfully decrypted templates and matching biometric samples. A different de-obfuscated password may be released to authenticate the user to a remote or local computer and to encrypt data in transit. This eliminates the need for the user to remember and enter complex passwords on the device. |
| US11449597B2 |
Transposed passwords
Example implementations relate to transposed passwords. A computing device may comprise a processing resource; and a memory resource storing machine-readable instructions to cause the processing resource to: receive an entered password; generate, based on the entered password, a transposed version of the entered password; compare the transposed version of the password to a stored password; and grant access based on the comparison. |
| US11449594B2 |
Method and system for authenticating users
A method and a system for authenticating users by implementing artificial intelligence techniques is provided. A graphical user interface (GUI) is rendered on a computing device of a user by a server. The GUI displays objects in random motion. The objects are selected in a sequential manner by the user to form a pattern. With each selection of the object, a corresponding confidence score is determined that is based on a set of factors. Further, the selected object becomes static and the remaining objects that are yet to be selected continue to move in random motion. On forming the pattern, the aggregate of confidence scores is determined to authenticate the user. |
| US11449590B2 |
Device and method for user authentication on basis of iris recognition
Provided are a user authentication device and method based on iris recognition. The user authentication method includes: acquiring an image of a user's left and right eyes; extracting a pupil image and an iris image from the image; obtaining a first iris feature by analyzing the iris image; obtaining a second iris feature by analyzing the iris image and the pupil image; obtaining a similarity score based on the first iris feature, the second iris feature, and prestored reference iris data; and determining whether to approve user authentication based on the similarity score. |
| US11449588B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling the same
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device that is capable of multimodal biometric authentication and a method of controlling the electronic device. |
| US11449586B2 |
Authenticated intention
An aspect of authenticating a user via a processing system includes receiving, at an input device of the processing system, an input gesture corresponding to an explicit assertion of user intent with respect to a function to be performed on the processing system; and simultaneously authorizing and authenticating the user, with respect to the function, from data acquired from the input gesture. |
| US11449583B2 |
Reception device, transmission device, and data processing method
The present technology relates to a reception device, a transmission device, and a data processing method that enable a flexible operation of a service using an application that accompanies content.A reception device includes: a reception unit that receives content; an acquisition unit that acquires an application in accordance with acquisition source information indicating an acquisition source of the application accompanying the content, the acquisition source information being included in control information transmitted together with the content; and a control unit that instantly starts the acquired application. The present technology can be applied to a television set capable of receiving digital broadcasts, for example. |
| US11449582B2 |
Auditable secure token management for software licensing/subscription
A method, apparatus, and system provide the ability to license a software application. A software application is used on a client computer. Usage information for the software application is acquired and is used to generate an original token that is encrypted. The encrypted token is forwarded to a server computer for licensing authentication and processing. The encrypted token is audited on the client computer by selecting and receiving the token from a licensing service, verifying the token, and displaying the result of the verifying. |
| US11449573B2 |
System and method for smart interaction between website components
A website building system includes at least one database storing website components and their associated component hierarchies, each component comprising overridable parameterized-behavior elements, non-overridable parameterized-behavior elements and a data handler, the data handler handling override protocols for the components; and an element handler to review all components to be rendered for a current view and for a current component, to handle a communication request between the current component and at least one other component within the component hierarchy in order to implement an override request from the at least one other component, the element handler to update the current component only if the override request is related to an overridable parameterized-behavior element of the current component according to the data handler of the current component. |
| US11449570B2 |
Data caching method and apparatus
A data caching method comprises: after receiving a data request sent by a client, determining a remaining valid cache duration of cache data corresponding to the data request; determining whether the remaining valid cache duration is greater than a preset update threshold value; and if the remaining valid cache duration is less than or equal to the update threshold value, updating the cache data through a database. |
| US11449566B2 |
Methods and systems for processing geospatial data
A computer-implemented method and system for generating partition polygons across a geographic area, wherein a concave hull of the reference network, usually a network of linear features such as roads, and the spatial data objects to be processed is first generated, the resulting concave hull thereby providing the boundary geometry for the final partition scheme. By generating a concave hull from the reference network and the spatial data objects, it is possible to derive a boundary that is based on the spatial position of the reference network and the spatial data objects at the periphery of the geographic area that they cover, that is, the boundary itself connects at least a portion of the end points of the reference network and the spatial data objects. |
| US11449563B2 |
User driven clipping based on content type
A digital content clipping system receives an indication that a first web page has been accessed by a first user, and determines that the first web page has a first content type that is selected from a plurality of content types. While the first web page is being accessed by the first user, the digital content clipping system provides the user with a plurality of clipping options based on the first content type. |
| US11449562B2 |
Enterprise data processing
An enterprise data processing module and method are described herein. The enterprise data processing module comprises at least one collector and at least one analyzer. The collectors may be operable to collect data pieces from a plurality of data sources. The analyzers may be operable to analyze the collected data pieces to determine cross-source relationships that exist between the data pieces collected from the plurality of sources. The analyzed data pieces may be stored in one or more big-data databases as blocks of data according to the cross-source relationships. |
| US11449554B2 |
Extensible search solution for asset information
A system for extensible search includes a processor, non-transitory machine readable storage medium communicatively coupled to the processor, and a search application. The search application includes computer-executable instructions on the medium that are readable by the processor. The search application is configured to accept a search string, parse the search string to determine a category of data to be searched and determine a filter of results of a search, recommend a suggested search string based on the accepted search string and a previous search, accept selection of the suggested search string, modify the search string in response to acceptance of the suggested search string, and perform the search of the contents and settings of the plurality of clients for the category of data as limited by at least the filter. |
| US11449553B2 |
Systems and methods for generating real-time recommendations
A real-time recommendation system includes a non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium having encoded thereon instructions that a processor executes to receive data from data sources that includes one or more data records. The processor then identifies features in data of a data record, extracts and buffers the features, and applies the features to a feature detect mechanism. The feature detect mechanism includes feature detect algorithm and more recommender algorithms that are encapsulated in a feature detection object. The feature detection object may be a Strategy/Composite feature detection object that includes Strategy design patterns. The processor further executes to reject a feature in response to failures of the feature to match at least one of the Strategy design patterns, and in real time, select and install features that match one or more of the Strategy design patterns into one or more recommender algorithms. |
| US11449551B2 |
Handling out-of-order data during stream processing and persisting it in a temporal graph database
The present technology addresses deficiencies associated with common practices for handling out of order data in a streaming data database. An aspect of the present technology is avoid storing out of order data in a snapshot but just store the out of order data as additional data linked to the temporal graph. The present technology receives out of order data and records a modification time for the data and a next modification time for the data that equals a timestamp of data previously stored in the database. If there is also data in the database for a time earlier than the timestamp of the out of order data, the earlier data is adjusted so that its next modification time matches the timestamp of the out of order data. |
| US11449545B2 |
Deduplication of media file search results
In a method for identifying visually similar media content items, perceptual hashes for video frames of media content items are received. The perceptual hashes are compared for at least a portion of video frames. Based on the comparing the perceptual hashes for at least a portion of video frames, it is determined whether media content items are matching. The media content items indicated as matching are grouped. |
| US11449544B2 |
Video search device, data storage method and data storage device
Disclosed herein is a video search device comprising: at least one processor configured to implement an updating unit generating event object information based on feature information on an object detected in a video; and a storage configured to store comparison object information containing feature information on a reference object, wherein the processor is further configured to implement: an object information generating/deleting unit configured to create information on an object having a predetermined degree of similarity between the event object information and the comparison object information as final object information, and storing the final object information in the storage; and a data searching unit searching the final object information for data that satisfies a search criterion entered by a user. |
| US11449541B2 |
Face retrieval method and apparatus, server, and storage medium
A face retrieval method is applied to a face retrieval system and performed by a computing device, the face retrieval system including a retrieval device cluster, the retrieval device cluster including at least one node. The method includes acquiring a face image, parsing the face image to obtain a first facial feature, and generating a first retrieval instruction according to the first facial feature, the first retrieval instruction carrying the first facial feature. The method further includes selecting a first node from the retrieval device cluster according to a load balancing rule, the first node including a first retrieval server. Finally, the method includes transmitting the first retrieval instruction to the first retrieval server, to trigger the first retrieval server to execute the first retrieval instruction to retrieve the first facial feature, to obtain a first retrieval result. |
| US11449540B1 |
Media fingerprinting and identification system
The overall architecture and details of a scalable video fingerprinting and identification system that is robust with respect to many classes of video distortions is described. In this system, a fingerprint for a piece of multimedia content is composed of a number of compact signatures, along with traversal hash signatures and associated metadata. Numerical descriptors are generated for features found in a multimedia clip, signatures are generated from these descriptors, and a reference signature database is constructed from these signatures. Query signatures are also generated for a query multimedia clip. These query signatures are searched against the reference database using a fast similarity search procedure, to produce a candidate list of matching signatures. This candidate list is further analyzed to find the most likely reference matches. Signature correlation is performed between the likely reference matches and the query clip to improve detection accuracy. |
| US11449536B2 |
Generating electronic summary documents for landing pages
Described herein are technologies related to constructing supplemental content items that summarize electronic landing pages. A sequence to sequence model that is configured to construct supplemental content items is trained based upon a corpus of electronic landing pages and supplemental content items that have been constructed by domain experts, wherein each landing page has a respective supplemental content item assigned thereto. The sequence to sequence model is additionally trained using self critical sequence training, where estimated click through rates of supplemental content items generated by the sequence to sequence model are employed to train the sequence to sequence model. |
| US11449533B2 |
Curating knowledge for storage in a knowledge database
A method includes generating a plurality of entigen groups from a plurality of phrases, where the plurality of entigen groups represents a plurality of most likely meanings for the plurality of phrases. The method further includes determining an initial interpretation of the related topic based on the plurality of most likely meanings for the plurality of phrases and generating a plurality of scores for the plurality of entigen groups based on the initial interpretation and source information of the plurality of phrases. The method further includes interpreting the plurality of scores in relation to the initial interpretation to determine a confidence level of the initial interpretation and when the confidence level of the initial interpretation compares favorably to a confidence threshold, indicating that the initial interpretation is reliable. |
| US11449532B2 |
Geolocation name system
A system and method for representing physical coordinates related to an address in machine-readable format. The disclosed invention provides a method for assigning an identifier to a set of geographical coordinates, such that said identifier may be used to share location information in lieu of a regular address (street name, city, state, etc.). The disclosed invention further allows said identifier to be correlated to additional information related to the address, such as altitude, in order to more accurately point a user to the desired location by only using the assigned identifier. |
| US11449530B2 |
Determining attribute information of geographical locations
Attribute features associated with a geographical location are obtained at a terminal device, and the plurality of attribute features are determined based on geographical and residential information data of the geographical location that is collected from one or more remote devices. For each particular attribute feature, a score value and a weight value corresponding to the particular attribute feature are determined. An attribute value for the geographical location that corresponds to each particular attribute feature is calculated using the score value and the weight value corresponding to the particular attribute feature. Display of the attribute value is initiated using a graphical user interface on a computer display device. |
| US11449527B2 |
Automated inquiry response systems
A method of automated inquiry response includes forming clusters that represent a meaning. The method includes assigning a level of sophistication to the clusters and generating sub-clusters within the clusters that represent a sentiment or a level of sophistication. The method includes assigning responses to the sub-clusters that address the meaning of the cluster and are modified based on the sentiment or a level of sophistication. The method includes computing a substantive issue, a sentiment, and a level of sophistication of a received inquiry. The method includes identifying clusters to which the inquiry pertains and generating an order of the identified clusters based on the assigned level of sophistication. The method includes crowdsourcing a comparison of the substantive issue of the inquiry to meanings of the identified clusters. The method includes offering a response associated with one of the identified clusters and with the sub-cluster for the identified sentiment. |
| US11449518B2 |
Neural network-based document searching system
Systems for performing methods for searching documents are disclosed. The system may receive a first document comprising textual content, summarize the textual content using a first neural network, and translate the summarized textual content into translated content (e.g., content translated into Lojban) using a second neural network. The system may also conduct a fuzzy search of a database using the translated content for similar translated content from a plurality of documents and output results of the fuzzy search. |
| US11449515B1 |
Crowd sourced database system
Systems and methods are provided to improve data sets and/or data set collection. An entity submits a request for a data set crowd sourced database system. Contributor(s) work to complete the data set, such as by submitting components of the data set. Multiple separate users contributing to a data set improves the diversity of a data set. The crowd sourced database system ranks contributing users using a ranking algorithm based on the previous submissions of a user. The crowd sourced database system ranks contributions based on the quality of the data submitted. The crowd sourced database system anonymizes data contributions where data privacy considerations are required or are important. |
| US11449514B2 |
Approximate aggregation queries
A computing device includes a processor and a medium storing instructions. The instructions are executable by the processor to: receive a database query for an approximate aggregation of a numerical value of a plurality of records, wherein each record includes the numerical value and a filter value; in response to the database query, determine a count of records that have filter values within an importance threshold associated with the database query; and determine the approximate aggregation of the numerical value based on the count of records and the importance threshold associated with the database query. |
| US11449503B2 |
Query routing and rewriting
A data warehouse system may include a connection pool manager. The connection pool manager may invoke a first client-provided function for rerouting a connection request from a first database to a second database based on a query that is to be executed using the connection. The connection pool manager may invoke a second client-provided function for rewriting the query to be executed to leverage database aspects found on the second database. |
| US11449501B2 |
Non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for storing information processing program, information processing method, and information processing device
A method includes: generating first vector data by vector-converting first sentence data from a user input; specifying plural pieces of second sentence data from among a plurality of second sentence data stored in a storage device, each second sentence data including a plurality of vector data, each of the plural pieces of second sentence data including vector data corresponding to the first vector data; and determining data to be output in connection with the first sentence data by using a degree of similarity between second and third vector data, the second vector data being each of vector data other than the first vector data in certain data included in the specified plural pieces of second sentence data, the third vector data being each of vector data other than the first vector data in data other than the certain data included in the specified plural pieces of second sentence data. |
| US11449500B2 |
Method and apparatus for outputting structured query sentence
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for outputting a structured query sentence. The method may include: acquiring a to-be-converted natural language sentence; inputting the to-be-converted natural language sentence into a pre-trained sequence to sequence model to obtain an action sequence corresponding to the to-be-converted natural language sentence; generating a directed acyclic graph according to the action sequence; and outputting a structured query sentence corresponding to the generated directed acyclic graph according to a preset corresponding relationship between a directed acyclic graph and a structured query sentence. |
| US11449498B2 |
Systems and methods for providing social electronic learning
A social electronic learning system, including a plurality of computing devices for communicating with a plurality of users in an educational community, and at least one server in communication with each of the plurality of computing devices, each server in communication with at least one data storage device configured to host a plurality of electronic portfolios, each electronic portfolio associated with one or more users of the plurality of users in the educational community, wherein each server is configured such that one or more users may associate one or more digital items with each electronic portfolio, and the plurality of users may take actions on the digital items in each electronic portfolio depending on authorization criteria. |
| US11449497B1 |
Method and system for implementing dynamic stored procedures
The invention relates to a creating a stored procedure that retrieves its queries from a database, e.g., a DB2 table, and then prepares and executes dynamic SQL based on parameters supplied by a calling program. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a computer implemented system implements a dynamic stored procedure tool and comprises: a memory interface that accesses a database table; an interactive interface that receives a user selection; a processor, coupled to the memory interface and the interactive interface, the processor configured to perform the steps comprising: retrieve input values from a calling program; retrieve a cursor from an external source, using the input values; determine whether one or more parameter substitutions are applicable; and execute the cursor dynamically. |
| US11449495B2 |
Indexable database profiles comprising multi-language encoding data and methods for generating the same
Data encoded in multiple languages, such as single byte languages and multi-byte languages, may be generated and stored in a single indexable information/data profile in a database. The information/data profile may comprise indexable information/data fields configured for storing information/data in a standardized language encoding and non-indexable information/data fields configured for storing information/data in a language different from the standardized language. The standardized language may be generated by translating the information/data stored in the non-indexable information/data fields to enable indexing of the entire information/data profile. The information/data profile may be utilized to generate various information/data outputs, such as shipping labels including at least one of the standardized language or the other language while enabling the information/data profile to be indexed based at least in part on the standardized language. |
| US11449494B2 |
Distributed secure database system using an evolving nonce
A distributed secured database system includes a ledger, a transmitting device, edge devices, and a time synchronization source. An evolving nonce is generated at the transmitting device and the edge devices. The evolving nonce is time-synced across the transmitting device and the edge devices. A hash value is generated at the transmitting device and the edge devices using the evolving nonce. The hash value is verified at the transmitting device and each of the edge devices during a particular time frame. A block is added to the distributed secured database system when the hash value is verified by the transmitting device and the edge devices. |
| US11449493B2 |
Persistent and configurable multidimensional data constraints
Constraint association, constraint persistence, and constraint execution is provided herein. Constraints can be associated with one or more cells in a datacube. The constraints can be stored or persisted with the datacube or in association with the datacube. The constraints can include rules, limitations, or functions determining the set or scope of possible values for the associated cells. The constraints can be applied to the cells when first associated, or when a constraint trigger is received or performed, such as a change to the value of an associated cell. Constraint execution can cascade to additional cells not directly associated with the constraint, and can invoke additional constraints in the cascade. Constraints can include configured constraints, associated to cells by a user via a constraints menu. Constraints can include data model constraints based on a data model for the datacube. Constraints can include default constraints applied during constraint execution. |
| US11449488B2 |
System and method for processing logs
A system for processing logs comprising at least one computing device adapted to: receiving a plurality of historical logs each generated by at least one client computing device when executing at least one software object generated from at least one source code file, each of the plurality of historical logs is associated with one of a plurality of sessions and comprising log data and a location value identifying a location in the at least one source code file; generating a plurality of log clusters, each log cluster comprising a plurality of logs of the plurality of historical logs, each of the plurality of logs of the respective log cluster comprising a common location value; and in at least one of a plurality of iterations: receiving from the at least one client computing device, via at least one digital communication network interface connected to the at least one computing device. |
| US11449482B2 |
Dynamic log level with automatic reset
Aspects define a dynamic threshold filter data structure that includes a pairing of an override log level value to a key value; in response to an incoming processing request, identify a user identification value that is linked to the request, wherein the user identification value is associated to a default logging level within a thread context map for logging data associated with executing processes in satisfaction of the processing request, and wherein the default logging level is different from the override log level; and in response to determining that the user identification value matches the key value, log data associated with executing processes in satisfaction of the processing request to the override log level. |
| US11449478B2 |
Blockchain implemented data migration audit trail
Computer-implemented methods, systems and computer program products leveraging blockchain networks to securely store a tamper-proof ledger comprising an audit trail describing the completion or missed data migration tasks, based on a timeline of an end-to-end data migration task schedule. Each of the event logs and alerts from the data migration source, data migration target, and/or migration tools, including network device logs, operating system logs, user-access logs, alerts, migration tool output etc. associated with the end-to-end migration tasks is made a part of the audit trail and stored to the ledger of the blockchain. All event logs, alert or other digital assets recorded to blocks of the blockchain can be timestamped, hashed and distributed across all nodes of the blockchain network and verified as valid by each of the peer nodes. As blocks updating the audit trail are added to the blockchain, the entries cannot be modified or tampered with. |
| US11449476B2 |
Extracting data from a blockchain network
The invention relates to a method for a model-driven extraction of event data representing an event occurring on a blockchain network by a computational device with access to the blockchain network. The computational device is configured as an ETL-device for executing an ETL-code to modify a data content of an external data structure external of the blockchain network using the extracted event data. The method comprising detecting the event, determining an event schema, providing and executing a the ETL-code. The ETL-code comprises machine-executable instructions for extracting the event data representing the detected event, transforming the extracted event data using the event schema to comply with a data model defining a logical structure of the external data structure and loading the transformed data to the external data structure to modify the data content of the external data structure. |
| US11449467B2 |
Warming up index files
The present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus and a search node for warming up index files during a search service. The search service is provided by at least one search node in a search system. A first index file is stored in a disk in the search node, and a first group of pages from the first index file is stored in a cache in the search node. A second index file is stored into the disk in the search node. A plurality of queries is received during the search service. At least one warm-up query is determined from the plurality of queries. A warm-up search is performed based on the second index file in response to the at least one warm-up query. A second group of pages in the second index file is stored into the cache based on a result of the warm-up search. |
| US11449464B2 |
Graphical user interface for parsing events using a selected field delimiter option
A graphical user interface allows a customer to specify delimiters and/or patterns that occur in event data and indicate the presence of a particular field. The graphical user interface applies a customer's delimiter specifications directly to event data and displays the resulting event data in real time. Delimiter specifications may be saved as configuration settings and systems in a distributed setting may use the delimiter specifications to extract field values as the systems process raw data into event data. Extracted field values are used to accelerate search queries that a system receives. |
| US11449458B2 |
One-sided reliable remote direct memory operations
Techniques are provided to allow more sophisticated operations to be performed remotely by machines that are not fully functional. Operations that can be performed reliably by a machine that has experienced a hardware and/or software error are referred to herein as Remote Direct Memory Operations or “RDMOs”. Unlike RDMAs, which typically involve trivially simple operations such as the retrieval of a single value from the memory of a remote machine, RDMOs may be arbitrarily complex. The techniques described herein can help applications run without interruption when there are software faults or glitches on a remote system with which they interact. |
| US11449457B2 |
Communications bus with isolation circuit to operate one circuit domain while another is deactive
Aspects are directed to systems in which control node communicates through a peripheral-side wired communications bus for data communications with other bus-coupled nodes. The control node acts as a master with a main-circuit domain during an initialization mode and when the main-circuit domain is deactivated, and acts as a slave, after completion of the initialization mode and when the main-circuit domain is not deactivated. An isolation circuit is used to isolate the main-circuit domain from the control node and, while the main-circuit domain is deactivated, to facilitate communications over the peripheral-side wired communications bus between the control node and another node connected to the peripheral-side wired communications bus. |
| US11449453B2 |
Multi-package system using configurable input/output interface circuits for single-ended intra-package communication and differential inter-package communication
A multi-package system includes a first semiconductor package and a second semiconductor package. The first semiconductor package includes a first die and a second die. The second semiconductor package includes a third die. A first processing circuit of the first die communicates with a second processing circuit of the second die through a first configurable input/output (IO) interface circuit of the first die and a third configurable IO interface circuit of the second die that are configured to perform single-ended intra-package communication. The first processing circuit of the first die communicates with a third processing circuit of the third die through a second configurable IO interface circuit of the first die and a fourth configurable IO interface circuit of the third die that are configured to perform differential inter-package communication. The first configurable IO interface circuit and the second configurable IO interface circuit have a same circuit design. |
| US11449452B2 |
General-purpose parallel computing architecture
An apparatus includes multiple computing cores, where each computing core is configured to perform one or more processing operations and generate input data. The apparatus also includes multiple coprocessors associated with each computing core, where each coprocessor is configured to receive the input data from at least one of the computing cores, process the input data, and generate output data. The apparatus further includes multiple reducer circuits, where each reducer circuit is configured to receive the output data from each of the coprocessors of an associated computing core, apply one or more functions to the output data, and provide one or more results to the associated computing core. In addition, the apparatus includes multiple communication links communicatively coupling the computing cores and the coprocessors associated with the computing cores. |
| US11449451B2 |
Information processing device, information processing method, and recording medium
There is provided an information processing device, an information processing method, and a recording medium that are configured to cause a user to intuitively notice to which control target device an operation command has been issued. The information processing device includes a control unit that executes a process of guiding a user's line of sight to a place of a control target device, and a process of controlling timing of running an operation command in the control target device, according to timing of guiding the line of sight. |
| US11449449B2 |
Data processing apparatus and operating method thereof
A data processing apparatus includes a master device configured to transmit commands for destinations, a slave device including a plurality of command processing regions respectively corresponding to the destinations, and a controller configured to relay communication between the master device and the slave device. The controller assigns time stamp value to the commands as an initial value when the commands was received by the controller and increment the time stamp value every command arbitration cycle, selects a command having a largest time stamp value among the commands in a tournament manner by comparing commands having different destinations every command arbitration cycle, stores a command selection history of each comparison of commands, selects the command based on a command selection history corresponding to the compared commands when respective time stamp values of the compared commands are the same or substantially the same as each other. |
| US11449447B2 |
Latency and jitter for traffic over PCIe
A method includes transmitting first data with a first priority through a first dedicated interface on a transmit side of a PCIe system. The method also includes transmitting second data with a second priority through a second dedicated interface on the transmit side of the PCIe system. The method includes transmitting the first data and the second data to a receive side of the PCIe system using two or more virtual channels over a PCIe link, where the first data uses a first virtual channel and the second data uses a second virtual channel. |
| US11449446B2 |
Presentation of direct accessed storage under a logical drive model
In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided methods, systems, mechanisms, techniques, and apparatuses for presentation of direct accessed storage under a logical drive model; for implementing a distributed architecture for cooperative NVM Data protection; data mirroring for consistent SSD latency; for boosting a controller's performance and RAS with DIF support via concurrent RAID processing; for implementing arbitration and resource schemes of a doorbell mechanism, including doorbell arbitration for fairness and prevention of attack congestion; and for implementing multiple interrupt generation using a messaging unit and NTB in a controller through use of an interrupt coalescing scheme. |
| US11449445B2 |
Transaction-based hybrid memory
A transaction-based hybrid memory device includes a host memory controller to control operation of the device. A hybrid memory controller is coupled to the host memory controller over a memory bus. The hybrid memory controller includes non-volatile memory control logic to control operation of non-volatile memory devices and cache control logic to accelerate cache operations, a direct memory access (DMA) engine to control volatile cache memory and to transfer data between non-volatile memory, and cache memory to off load host cache managements and transactions. A host interface couples the host memory controller to the memory bus. |
| US11449444B2 |
Apparatus and mechanism to bypass PCIe address translation by using alternative routing
An address space field is used in conjunction with a normal address field to allow indication of an address space for the particular address value. In one instance, one address space value is used to indicate the bypassing of the address translation used between address spaces. A different address space value is designated for conventional operation, where address translations are performed. Other address space values are used to designate different transformations of the address values or the data. This technique provides a simplified format for handling address values and the like between different devices having different address spaces, simplifying overall computer system design and operation. |
| US11449440B2 |
Data copy offload command support across multiple storage access protocols
An apparatus includes at least one processing device, with the at least one processing device comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The at least one processing device is configured to generate a data copy offload command to offload a data copy operation from a host device to a storage system, the command comprising a multi-protocol indicator that specifies that data is to be copied from a source logical storage device that utilizes a first access protocol to a destination logical storage device that utilizes a second access protocol different than the first access protocol, and to send the data copy offload command from the host device to the storage system over a network for performance of the offloaded data copy operation in the storage system in accordance with the command. The first and second access protocols illustratively comprise respective SCSI and NVMe access protocols. |
| US11449434B2 |
Reverse shadow page tables for firewalled nested encrypted virtual machines
Systems and methods for memory management for virtual machines. An example method may comprise running, by a host computer system, a Level 0 hypervisor managing a Level 1 virtual machine running a Level 1 hypervisor which manages a Level 2 virtual machine having encrypted memory pages. The Level 1 hypervisor may generate a shadow page table where each shadow page table entry of the plurality of shadow page table entries maps a Level 2 guest virtual address of a Level 2 address space associated with the Level 2 virtual machine to a corresponding Level 1 guest physical address of a Level 1 address space associated with the Level 1 virtual machine. The Level 0 hypervisor may generate a Level 0 page table comprising a plurality of Level 0 page table entries that maps a Level 1 guest physical address to a corresponding Level 0 host physical address. |
| US11449429B2 |
Streaming engine with compressed encoding for loop circular buffer sizes
A streaming engine employed in a digital data processor specifies a fixed read only data stream defined by plural nested loops. An address generator produces address of data elements for the nested loops. A steam head register stores data elements next to be supplied to functional units for use as operands. A stream template register specifies a circular address mode for the loop, first and second block size numbers and a circular address block size selection. For a first circular address block size selection the block size corresponds to the first block size number. For a first circular address block size selection the block size corresponds to the first block size number. For a second circular address block size selection the block size corresponds to a sum of the first block size number and the second block size number. |
| US11449428B2 |
Enhanced read-ahead capability for storage devices
In the context of data storage, an approach to pre-fetching data prior to a read request involves receiving a read request and a next read request, and updating metadata corresponding to the read request with a next data storage address corresponding to the next read request. Responsive to again receiving the read request at a later time, the next data storage address can be read from the read request metadata and the next data can be pre-fetched from the next data storage address in advance of processing a following read request. Furthermore, the next data can be pre-fetched during read queue idle time and stored in a cache buffer, in anticipation of another incoming next read request, responsive to which the next data can be returned to the host from the buffer rather than from a read of non-volatile memory. |
| US11449426B1 |
I/O method and systems that includes caching data in the network interface controller (NIC) using meta-identifier (meta-ID) for the data
Methods and systems for operating an I/O system are disclosed. Embodiments of the present technology may include a method that involves receiving data at a NIC, caching the data at the NIC, generating a meta-identifier (meta-ID) for the data, writing the data to a host via a PCIe interface, providing the meta-ID to the host, receiving a request for a service at the NIC from the host, the request including the meta-ID, accessing the cached data in the NIC using the meta-ID, and performing the service on the cached data that was accessed in the NIC using the meta-ID. |
| US11449421B2 |
Memory system, memory controller and method for minimizing data loss using recovery operations in sudden power loss events
Embodiments of the disclosed technology relate to a memory system, and a memory controller and a method of operating the same. In performing a recovery operation after occurrence of sudden power off (SPO), by determining whether to delete, from a memory device, journaling information associated with data stored in a target open memory block based on the state of the memory device, thereby preventing unnecessary data movement in a situation where the number of free memory blocks included in the memory device is insufficient, and maintaining the number of free memory blocks included in the memory device to a predetermined value or more. |
| US11449420B2 |
Content caching
A method may include receiving, by a first computing system, a first request from a first client device to download content. The method may further include receiving, by the first computing system from a second computing system, first information. The first information may be indicative of a first version of the content that the first client device is authorized to download and a source from which the first version of the content can be downloaded. The method may also include determining, by the first computing system and based at least in part on the first information, that the first version of the content is already present on the first computing system. The method may additionally include sending, from the first computing system to the first client device, the first version of the content or second information, the second information indicative of the first version of the content. |
| US11449419B2 |
Disassociating memory units with a host system
A command pertaining to a non-volatile memory device on a memory sub-system is received from a host system. A portion of the non-volatile memory device has an association with the host system. In response to determining that the command is a dissociate instruction to dissociate the portion of the non-volatile memory device on the memory sub-system with the host system, remove the association of the portion of the non-volatile memory device on the memory sub-system with the host system. |
| US11449418B2 |
Controller and method for selecting victim block for wear leveling operation
A method for operating a controller for controlling a memory device including memory blocks, the method includes: determining candidate blocks based on erase counts of the memory blocks; determining a victim block among the candidate blocks based on data update counts of logical addresses associated with a plurality of pages in each of the candidate blocks; and moving data of the victim block into a destination block. |
| US11449417B2 |
Memory controller performing host-aware performance booster mode and method of operating the same
An electronic device includes a memory controller selecting map data to be output to a host. The memory controller includes an address counter and a map data selector. The address counter counts a number of times a logical block address corresponding to a request is received based on the request received from the host and outputs an activation signal indicating that an index to which the logical block address belongs is an activation index when an activation count corresponding to the index is equal to or greater than a preset value, the activation count being generated based on a counting result. The map data selector selects map data to be output to the host based on the activation signal. The address counter decreases the activation count by a preset size when a size of the selected map data exceeds a storage capacity of the host allocated for storing map data. |
| US11449416B2 |
Apparatus and method and computer program product for handling flash physical-resource sets
The invention introduces an apparatus for handling flash physical-resource sets, at least including a random access memory (RAM), a processing unit and an address conversion circuit. The RAM includes multiple segments of temporary space and each segment thereof stores variables associated with a specific flash physical-resource set. The processing unit accesses user data of a flash physical-resource set when executing program code of a Flash Translation Layer (FTL). The address conversion circuit receives a memory address issued from the FTL, converts the memory address into a relative address of one segment of temporary space associated with the flash physical-resource set and outputs the relative address to the RAM for accessing a variable of the associated segment of temporary space. |
| US11449413B2 |
Accelerating development and deployment of enterprise applications in data driven enterprise IT systems
This disclosure relates generally to accelerating development and deployment of enterprise applications where the applications involve both data driven and task driven components in data driven enterprise information technology (IT) systems. The disclosed system is capable of determining components of the application that may be task-driven and/or those components which may be data-driven using inputs such as business use case, data sources and requirements specifications. The system is capable of determining the components that may be developed using task-driven and data-drive paradigms and enables migration of components from the task driven paradigm to the data driven paradigm. Also, the system trains a reinforcement learning (RL) model for facilitating migration of the identified components from the task driven paradigm to the data driven paradigm. The system is further capable of integrating the migrated and existing components to accelerate development and deployment an integrated IT application. |
| US11449410B2 |
Universal runtime verification system between source language and language converted through transpiler
Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer program including commands which cause a processor of a server to execute operations below, the operations including: if a first program written in a source language is converted to a second program written in a target language, generating block information for the first program by analyzing the first program; inserting an annotation into the second program, wherein the annotation includes information on at least one source line, which is included in the first program, associated with at least one target line included in the second program; generating meta information associated with runtime verification based on the block information and the annotation. |
| US11449407B2 |
System and method for monitoring computing platform parameters and dynamically generating and deploying monitoring packages
A system for monitoring a computing platform configured to receive a particular metric from metrics associated with the computing platform. A plurality of layers of the computing platform are monitored. Monitoring parameters of the plurality of layers of the plurality of layers are determined. Heuristics of each monitoring parameter are determined over a time period. Monitoring packages are created from the monitoring parameters based on correlations between groups of monitoring parameters, the plurality of layers, and the metrics. Based on the particular metric, a string of monitoring packages is dynamically created from the monitoring packages. A behavior of the particular metric is determined in a configurable time duration in the future using the dynamically created string of monitoring packages. Possible failures of the computing platform related to the particular metric are predicted in an environment of the computing platform based on the determined behavior of the particular metric. |
| US11449404B1 |
Built-in self-test for processor unit with combined memory and logic
A processor unit includes a memory and an ALU coupled with the memory. The processor unit also comprises a test controller, a test control register, and a signature register. The test controller manages a series of steps to test the processor unit. It overrides an ALU control signal with a replacement ALU control signal, stored in the test control register. It generates a test pattern and writes it to a memory address. It reads memory output data from the memory address, and forwards it to the ALU. The ALU executes an operation on the memory output data based on the replacement ALU control signal. The ALU output provides a test result, which is compressed to obtain a test signature, and stored in the signature register. |
| US11449401B2 |
Moving a consistency group having a replication relationship
One or more techniques and/or computing devices are provided for moving a consistency group having a replication relation. For example, a first consistency group of storage objects (e.g., files, logical unit numbers (LUNs), etc.) within first storage may have a replication relationship with a second consistency group within second storage (e.g., the second consistency group is maintained as a synchronously replicated copy of the first consistency group). A volume copy operation, a single file move on demand command, a single file restore command, or other functionality is used to move the first consistency group from the first storage to third storage, such as for load balancing, to create a moved first consistency group within the third storage. A new replication relationship is established between the moved first consistency group and the second consistency group, and the moved first consistency group and the second consistency group are resynchronized. |
| US11449398B2 |
Embedded container-based control plane for clustered environment
Techniques for providing an embedded container-based control plane for clustered environments. A clustered storage system includes one to many storage appliances, in which one storage appliance is designated as a “primary appliance” and any other storage appliance(s) is/are designated as a “peer appliance(s).” The primary appliance includes a central database, one peer appliance includes a synchronously replicated database, and any other peer appliances each include an asynchronously replicated database. The primary appliance further includes a global management IP for managing access to the central database. The primary and peer appliances each further include a control plane container for implementing command processing services. The control plane container of the primary appliance further implements command orchestration services. The clustered storage system with central and replicated databases and a distributed control plane avoids the need to re-synchronize data at the time of storage appliance failure and improves scalability. |
| US11449396B2 |
Failover support within a SoC via standby domain
In various embodiments, an apparatus includes a system-on-chip (SoC) to be disposed in a vehicle having a plurality of cores; a hypervisor arranged to partition the cores into at least two domains, an operational domain and a failover domain; a first operating system (OS) arranged to manage execution of at least a first application in the operational domain to provide a first plurality of functions for the vehicle; a second OS arranged to manage execution of at least a second application in the failover domain to provide a second plurality of functions for the vehicle, on occurrence of a failure of the first application. The second functions comprise a subset of the first functions or less embellished versions of some of the first functions, and the second OS has less capabilities than the first OS. Other embodiments, including storage media and methods, are also described and claimed. |
| US11449391B2 |
Network folder resynchronization
Resynchronization of folders shared among multiple client devices over a network is provided. Metadata and hash values stored on the client device are moved from a metadata database to a resynchronization database, and the data in the metadata database is deleted. Metadata is created for locally stored synchronized files. For each file, the created metadata is compared to the metadata stored in the resynchronization database. If the metadata matches, hash values are retrieved from the resynchronization database and stored with the created metadata in the metadata database. If the metadata does not match, hashes for the file are created and stored with the created metadata in the metadata database. A synchronization operation may be performed which consists of comparing the files stored on the client to the synchronized versions on a host server and updating or adding files that are not present or not up to date. |
| US11449390B2 |
Image forming apparatus for backing up applications, and operation method therefor
An image forming apparatus which obtains an installation file of an application from the outside when the installation file is not obtainable from the image forming apparatus during backup, and an operating method of the image forming apparatus, are provided. The image forming apparatus includes a memory, a communication interface, and at least one processor. The at least one processor determines whether an installation file of an application to be backed up is obtainable from the memory, obtains, when the installation file of the application to be backed up is not obtainable from the memory, the installation file of the application to be backed up from an external storage device or a server via the communication interface, and generates a backup file based on the obtained installation file. |
| US11449389B2 |
Techniques for performing incremental data backups
The embodiments set forth techniques for performing incremental backups of a source file system volume (FSV) managed by a source computing device. According to some embodiments, the source computing device can be configured to generate a current snapshot of the source FSV, where the current snapshot complements a previous snapshot of the source FSV (e.g., established during a previous backup). In some cases, to free up storage space, the data for files belonging to the source FSV can be stripped from the previous snapshot (where metadata for the files remains intact). Next, the source computing device can generate, within a destination storage device, a second snapshot of a destination FSV (that corresponds to the source FSV). In turn, the source computing device identifies changes made to the source FSV based on the current snapshot and the previous snapshot, and reflects the changes within the second snapshot of the destination FSV. |
| US11449386B2 |
Method and system for optimizing persistent memory on data retention, endurance, and performance for host memory
A system is provided to receive a first request to write data to a storage system, which comprises an MRAM, a NOR, a DRAM, and a NAND. The system writes the data to the MRAM. The system copies the data from the MRAM: to the NOR in response to determining that the data is read at a frequency greater than a first predetermined threshold and is updated at a frequency less than a second predetermined threshold; to the DRAM in response to determining that the data is read at a frequency less than the first predetermined threshold and is updated at a frequency greater than the second predetermined threshold; and to the NAND in response to determining that the data is read at a frequency less than the first predetermined threshold and is updated at a frequency less than the second predetermined threshold. |
| US11449385B2 |
Quantum error correction
Apparatus for quantum error correction is disclosed. The apparatus includes an array of processing cores, each processing core comprising: a processor on a first chip; and a processor cache on the first chip; and a bus for interconnecting neighbouring processing cores in the array of processing cores; wherein each processing core includes: control code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to access a processor cache of at least one neighbouring processing core. |
| US11449383B2 |
Methods for providing and identifying fatal error information for system-on-chip product
The present disclosure provides a method for providing a fatal error of a system-on-chip product and a method for identifying a fatal error of a system-on-chip product. The system-on-chip product includes a processor. The method for providing a fatal error of a system-on-chip product includes: when a fatal error occurs, setting a port value of a preset port of the processor as a preset value corresponding to the fatal error; converting the preset value into register data accessible to an external server, such that the external server can identify the fatal error that occurs in the system-on-chip product according to the preset value when acquiring the register data. Through the present disclosure, even if the system-on-chip product does not support a baseboard management controller, the user of the baseboard can still obtain the reason for the error of the product through an out-of-band method. |
| US11449371B1 |
Indexing data at a data intake and query system based on a node capacity threshold
As an indexer indexes and groups events, it can generate data slices that include events. Based on a slice rollover policy, the indexer can add a particular slice to an aggregate slice. Based on an aggregate slice backup policy, the indexer can store a copy of the aggregate slice to a shared storage system. The aggregate slice can be used for restore purposes in the event the indexer fails or becomes unresponsive. |
| US11449370B2 |
System and method for determining a process flow of a software application and for automatically generating application testing code
A computer-implemented method of mapping a process model of a software application executed by a hosting platform. A series of actions taken by a user with respect to user interfaces generated by the software application are simulated through one or more application programming interface (API) calls. The user interfaces include a form and the series of actions includes opening the form. A plurality of user interface fields of the form are then identified through one or more other API calls executed while impersonating a session of a user under test. At least some of the user interface fields are set to known values and the form is submitted to the software application after the fields have been set. Changes to field-related and record-related information resulting from the submission are then gathered and a process model of the software application is determined based upon the gathered information. |
| US11449368B2 |
Systems and methods for calendar synchronization with enterprise web applications
The described technology relates to integrating events electronically scheduled in enterprise web applications and other event management applications. An improved capability is provided for an event management application like, for example, Microsoft's Outlook™ to provide the user with additional useful information and/or resources associated with scheduled events such as, but not limited to, meetings. Improved capabilities are provided to the enterprise web application clients based upon integration with event applications such as Outlook. Embodiments use a unique identifier generated for an event scheduled in one application for associating corresponding event information in the second application, such that the scheduled event calendars in the first and second applications can be synchronized without duplicating the event information between the two applications. |
| US11449365B2 |
Ubiquitous and elastic workload orchestration architecture of hybrid applications/services on hybrid cloud
Systems and methods for deploying computer application workload elements among a plurality of computing resources are described. An elastic workload orchestration architecture includes a workload queue that is configured to receive application workload elements for processing using one or more distributed hybrid application services. The workload elements are evaluated to confirm whether they are properly formatted for deployment among the distributed hybrid application services and, if such confirmation cannot be made, the workload elements are adapted into a proper format. An elastic workload operator then deploys the workload elements to the distributed hybrid application services. |
| US11449362B2 |
Resource distribution
The present invention relates to a method for distributing resources to different data sources based on their knowledge contribution. In addition, the invention relates to a resource distribution data system for distributing resources, a computer program product for distributing resources and a computer readable medium. It may comprise the steps of receiving values from a plurality of different data sources, blending the received values for the attributes into a dataset, assigning data lineages to the values for the attributes, receiving a query for providing a data subset, providing the data subset based on the query, determining a knowledge contribution of each of the data sources to the data subset based on the data lineages of the values and instructing a distribution of shares of resources to the different data sources based on the knowledge contribution of each of the data sources to the data subset. |
| US11449357B2 |
Configurable integrated circuit to support new capability
Enabling an integrated circuit (IC) to accommodate a new peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) capability of an updated PCIe specification. Firmware-programmable registers for the IC, spanning a target range of register and function numbers to accommodate the new capability, are created. A host issues configuration requests to the IC, which include a register and function number for the new capability. The IC returns a value of a target register when the register number and function number are in the target range. The host updates the value and triggers a firmware interrupt to add the new capability to a list of existing capabilities. |
| US11449354B2 |
Apparatus, systems, and methods for composable distributed computing
Embodiments disclosed facilitate specification, configuration, orchestration, deployment, and management of composable distributed systems. A method to realize a composable distributed system may comprise: determining, based on a system composition specification for the distributed system, one or more cluster configurations, wherein the system composition specification comprises, for each cluster, a corresponding cluster specification and a corresponding cluster profile, which may comprise a corresponding software stack specification. First software stack images applicable to a first plurality of nodes in a first cluster may be obtained based on a corresponding first software stack specification, which may be comprised in a first cluster profile associated with the first cluster. Deployment of the first cluster may be initiated by instantiating the first cluster in a first cluster configuration in accordance with a corresponding first cluster specification, wherein each of the first plurality of nodes is instantiated using the corresponding first software stack images. |
| US11449353B2 |
System and method for proprietary source code interpretation
A system and method for interpreting source code in a source language executable in a source computing system for use in to a target computing system that is incompatible with the source computing system. The source code in the source language is parsed to identify a proprietary statement. The proprietary statement is specific to the source computing system and incompatible with the target computing system. A corresponding operational pipeline is selected for the identified proprietary statement; the pipeline specifies at least one command that is executable by a processor in the target computing system. The at least one command is transmitted to the processor in the target computing environment for execution. Execution of the of the at least one command by the processor causes the target computing system to perform corresponding computing tasks to obtain computing results that are equivalent to results obtainable by the source computing system executing the proprietary statement. |
| US11449350B2 |
Systems and methods for automatically updating compute resources
Systems and methods for automatically removing and replacing outdated compute resources in a cluster. The systems and methods include a configurable monitoring system that is configured to detect outdated compute resources and trigger a cycling process to automatically replace the detected outdated compute resources with new compute resources. The disclosed systems and methods safely rotate a group of compute resources by identifying and detaching outdated compute resources, waiting until the outdated compute resources have been drained of pending jobs scheduled on these resources, waiting until replacement compute resources have started and then cordoning, draining, deleting and terminating the outdated compute resources. |
| US11449348B2 |
Pre/post deployment customization
An example system and method facilitates customization of and configuration of a software connector, such as a connector to an Application Programming Interface (API) or web service, in various types of computing environments, including both pre-deployment and post-deployment computing environments. A connectors framework provides a layer of abstraction between connectors maintained in the different environments and a connector editor of an application development system (which may be implemented via a server-side integrated development environment). The connector editor may provide User Interface (UI) functionality, including one or more UI controls for editing or otherwise modifying, customizing, and/or configuring connectors in pre-deployment and/or post deployment environments, which may represent or correspond to different connector and accompanying software development stages. |
| US11449342B2 |
Hybrid block-based processor and custom function blocks
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for implementing block-based processors having custom function blocks, including field-programmable gate array (FPGA) implementations. In some examples of the disclosed technology, a dynamically configurable scheduler is configured to issue at least one block-based processor instruction. A custom function block is configured to receive input operands for the instruction and generate ready state data indicating completion of a computation performed for the instruction by the respective custom function block. |
| US11449339B2 |
Memory barrier elision for multi-threaded workloads
A system includes a memory, at least one physical processor in communication with the memory, and a plurality of hardware threads executing on the at least one physical processor. A first thread of the plurality of hardware threads is configured to execute a plurality of instructions that includes a restartable sequence. Responsive to a different second thread in communication with the first thread being pre-empted while the first thread is executing the restartable sequence, the first thread is configured to restart the restartable sequence prior to reaching a memory barrier. |
| US11449331B2 |
Vehicular update system and control method thereof
Disclosed is a vehicular update system including a communication device configured to communicate between a server and a controller included in a vehicle, a memory, and a controller configured to, (i) when a public key set including a root public key for verifying a root signature is stored in the memory, acquire the root signature from the server and verify root metadata based on the acquired root signature and the root public key of the public key set pre-stored in the memory, and configured to, (ii) when the public key set is not stored in the memory, acquire, from the server, root metadata including a public key set and a root signature obtained by performing a digital signature on a hash value of the public key set using a root private key, verify the root metadata based on the root public key of the acquired root metadata and the root signature, and store the public key set. |
| US11449325B2 |
Data change detection using variable-sized data chunks
A method, system and non-transitory computer readable instructions for data change detection includes decrypting encrypted patch data that includes compressed variable sized patch data chunks. The compressed variable sized patch data chunks are decompressed and a strong hash value is generated. The strong hash values are compared with strong hash values of corresponding variable sized application data chunks to determine a potentially non-referable patch data chunk. A bloom filter is generated for the variable sized application data chunks. A rolling hash value for a window of the potentially non-referable patch data chunk is used to determine a potentially referable area from the potentially non-referable patch data chunk. The potentially referable area is designated as referable when a weak hash and a strong hash of an application data chunk matches the weak hash and the strong hash of the potentially referable area. |
| US11449317B2 |
Detection of semantic equivalence of program source codes
Implementations of the disclosure provide systems and methods for identifying, in view of a first control flow graph associated with a first code fragment and a second control flow graph associated with a second code fragment, a first set of sections of the first code fragment and a second set of sections of the second code fragment, such that each section of the first set of sections has a corresponding section of the second set of sections. A first section of the first set of sections is identified, where the first section is not syntactically equivalent to a corresponding second section of the second set of sections. Responsive to determining that the first section is not syntactically equivalent to the corresponding second section, it is found that the first code fragment is not semantically equivalent to the second code fragment. |
| US11449313B2 |
System and method applied to integrated development environment
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for obtaining a network service and applicable to an integrated development environment (IDE) are provided. The IDE comprises a graphical interface comprising a toolbar and a plurality of functional areas, the plurality of functional areas comprise a code editing area for inputting and outputting source code, and the toolbar comprises an icon. One of the methods includes: receiving a user operation on the icon in the toolbar; and in response to the user operation on the icon being a preset user operation, loading a browser engine, and displaying, through the browser engine, a navigation interface corresponding to the icon in the code editing area of the graphical interface of the IDE, for a user to obtain a network service corresponding to the navigation interface. |
| US11449310B2 |
Random number generator, encryption/decryption secret key generator and method based on characteristics of memory cells
A method for generating a random number, applied in a random number generator coupled to a flash memory is disclosed. the method comprises: selecting a plurality of cells from the flash memory; initializing the selecting cells of the flash memory; programming the selecting cells to obtain a plurality of first potential values of the selecting cells; re-initializing the selecting cells of the flash memory; re-programming the selecting cells to obtain a plurality of second potential values of the selecting cells; and processing the first potential values and the second potential values according to a predetermined algorithm to generating the random number. |
| US11449308B2 |
Condensed spoken utterances for automated assistant control of an intricate application GUI
Implementations set forth herein relate to an automated assistant that can control graphical user interface (GUI) elements via voice input using natural language understanding of GUI content in order to resolve ambiguity and allow for condensed GUI voice input requests. When a user is accessing an application that is rendering various GUI elements at a display interface, the automated assistant can operate to process actionable data corresponding to the GUI elements. The actionable data can be processed in order to determine a correspondence between GUI voice input requests to the automated assistant and at least one of the GUI elements rendered at the display interface. When a particular spoken utterance from the user is determined to correspond to multiple GUI elements, an indication of ambiguity can be rendered at the display interface in order to encourage the user to provide a more specific spoken utterance. |
| US11449307B2 |
Remote controller for controlling an external device using voice recognition and method thereof
A remote controller for controlling an external device by using voice recognition. The remote controller includes a microphone, at least one sensor, a communication interface, and a processor for controlling the microphone, the at least one sensor, and the communication interface. The controller identifies a user utterance intention based on utterance intention information of the remote controller and utterance intention information of the external device. The controller controls whether to supply power to the microphone according to a result of an identification of the user utterance intention, and controls the communication interface to transmit an electrical signal corresponding to a voice of user received through the microphone to a display device. |
| US11449306B1 |
Music-based social networking multi-media application and related methods
Systems and methods for creating personalized digital music and digital visual media content to users of interactive, electronic entertainment platforms accessible through media devices include uploading digital visual media content to a host server, wherein the digital visual media content is assigned a first URL stored in the host server. At least one digital music content file is selected to be streamed from an external audio content provider, wherein the at least one digital music content file is personalized to the user. The selected digital music content file has a second URL stored in the host server. The digital visual media content is paired with the digital music content file to create paired digital music and live digital visual media content. The paired digital music and digital visual media content is played on the interactive, electronic entertainment platform by executing the first and second URLs simultaneously. |
| US11449304B2 |
Audio control system
Systems and methods for controlling an audio device include a system provider device that retrieves, through a network, audio device information for at least one audio device. The system provider device also receives an indication of a triggered alert from at least one of a plurality of devices. In various embodiments, the system provider device determines an alert type corresponding to the received indication of the triggered alert. In addition, the system provider device modifies an audio setting of the at least one audio device based on the determined alert type. In some examples, the system provider device further modifies the audio setting of the at least one audio device to return the modified audio setting of the at least one audio device to a pre-modified setting. |
| US11449303B2 |
Determining method and corresponding system of music playback for whether to play music based on image information
A music playback method for determining, based on image information, whether to play music, includes obtaining at least one detection position image through an image sensing apparatus; determining whether the detection position image meets at least one playback trigger threshold; and starting an audio playback device based on a result of whether the detection position image meets the playback trigger threshold, to output at least one piece of audio content. |
| US11449299B2 |
Initiating and determining viewing distance to a display screen
Initiating a display screen for presenting information in a public environment. A camera is pointed toward the display screen is panned while capturing multiple image frames from the environment surrounding the camera. During the panning, respective pan and tilt angles of the camera are stored. The image frames and the respective pan and tilt angles are analysed to identify an image of the environment facing the display screen. An image sensor is associated with the display screen. An image feature captured from the image sensor is matched with an image feature captured from the camera of the environment facing the display screen. |
| US11449293B1 |
Interface for data visualizations on a wearable device
Various embodiments of the present application set forth a computer-implemented method that includes transmitting, by a wearable device, a first request that includes a first set of parameters, receiving, by the wearable device, a first set of values based on the first set of parameters, wherein the first set of values are provided by a first data source, displaying, by the wearable device, a first dashboard that includes a first visualization associated with the first set of values, determining that a first physical interaction with a first physical input device associated with the wearable device occurred, and in response to the first physical interaction, causing the first visualization to display a first data value included in the first set of values. |
| US11449292B2 |
Image processing device, job management method, and non-transitory recording medium storing computer readable program
An image processing device reduces influence from delay due to one or more post processors and efficiently utilizes resources of an image former, to improve productivity. The image processing device includes: a job taker configured to take a print job; and a print data producer configured to output print data to an image former, configured to form an image on a sheet, and control a cutter configured to cut, inline, the sheet having the image formed and the image former. When the job taker takes a first print job to use the cutter and then takes a second print job not to use the cutter, the print data producer executes the first print job concurrently with the second print job. |
| US11449287B2 |
Server and non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions for server
A server may after a shipping process has been executed, select first device identification information from among N2 pieces of device identification information (the N2 being an integer satisfying 2≤N2≤N1) by using N2 pieces of consumable article information among N1 pieces of the consumable article information, the first device identification information identifying a first device of which consumable article is to be exchanged first. The server may send a first notification execution request to an external device, the first notification execution request being for causing the external device to execute a first notification process, and the first notification process being for notifying a user that the consumable article of the first device identified by the first device identification information is to be exchanged. |
| US11449280B1 |
Dynamic provisioning and activation of storage pools
A computing device includes an interface configured to interface and communicate with a dispersed storage network (DSN), a memory that stores operational instructions, and processing circuitry operably coupled to the interface and to the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to execute the operational instructions to perform various operations and functions. The computing device determines a number storage units that have been provisioned on the storage network but has not been assigned for storage of data. The computing device then determines a storage utilization level for each of a plurality of active storage units associated with the storage network and based on the storage utilization level, determines whether to activate one or more inactive storage units. The computing device is configured to determine at least a portion of the number of inactive storage units for activation and issue an assignment message to the at least a portion of the number of inactive storage units. |
| US11449275B2 |
Method and system for binary search
The present invention provides a method and system for binary search. The method comprises providing a memory device with M entries, each entry storing a value; providing an index register including N register blocks, wherein the N register blocks partition the memory device into N−1, N or N+1 search areas; wherein M and N are integers and N |
| US11449273B2 |
Apparatus for storing data in a non-volatile memory
An apparatus for storing data in a non-volatile memory includes a data processing unit and a memory unit. The data processing unit is configured to acquire data blocks, terminate each data block of the data blocks with a terminating element, and assemble the terminated data blocks into a serial data stream. The memory unit is configured to sequentially write the serial data stream to the non-volatile memory. The terminating element is variable between a first code word and a second code word. The data processing unit is configured to switch between using the first code word and the second code word as the terminating element in response to the non-volatile memory having been written to completely by the memory unit. |
| US11449272B1 |
Operation based on consolidated memory region description data
Various embodiments enable a memory sub-system to perform a read operation based on consolidated memory region description data, which can be generated based on a memory region description data (e.g., SGL) provided by a host system for the read operation. |
| US11449260B2 |
Persistent hole reservation
Techniques are provided for persistent hole reservation. For example, hole reservation flags of operations targeting a first storage object of a first node are replicated into replication operations targeting a second storage object of a second node during a transition operation to transition the first storage object and the second storage object from an asynchronous replication state to a synchronous replication state. In another example, the second storage object is grown to a size of a replication punch hole operation that failed due to targeting a file block number greater than an end of size of the second storage object. |
| US11449255B2 |
Systems and methods for scaling volumes using volumes having different modes of operation
A method, a computing device, and a non-transitory machine-readable medium for managing modes of operation for volumes in a node. A first portion of a plurality of volumes in a node is selected to operate in an active mode. A second portion of the plurality of volumes in the node is selected to operate in a passive mode. The second portion of the volumes that operates in the passive mode consumes fewer resources than the first portion of the volumes that operates in the active mode. The first portion of the plurality of volumes and the second portion of the plurality of volumes are adjusted over time based on activity of each volume of the plurality of volumes. |
| US11449254B1 |
Managed bulk memory
A system and method for providing a set of data transfer instructions for converting one or more tensors between two different layouts. A first layout is used for storage of the data in host memory. A second layout is used for storage of the data in external memory accessible to a subsystem. The subsystem acts as a work accelerator to the host, and reads the external memory and processes the data read from the external memory. The first layout may be a logical representation of the tensor. The second layout is optimised for transfer to and processing by the subsystem. The data transfer instructions for converting between the two layouts are generated in dependence upon an analysis of the instructions to be executed by the subsystem. |
| US11449253B2 |
Disk usage growth prediction system
Certain embodiments described herein relate to an improved disk usage growth prediction system. In some embodiments, one or more components in an information management system can determine usage status data of a given storage device, perform a validation check on the usage status data using multiple prediction models, compare validation results of the multiple prediction models to identify the best performing prediction model, generate a disk usage growth prediction using the identified prediction model, and adjust the available space of the storage device according to the disk usage growth prediction. |
| US11449250B2 |
Managing a mode to access a memory component or a logic component for machine learning computation in a memory sub-system
A first mode setting signal is received from a host system. The first mode setting signal indicates a first mode. A memory component is memory component to the first mode based on the first mode setting signal. In the first mode, memory cells of the memory component are exposed to the host system. A second mode setting signal is received from the host system. The second mode setting signal indicates a second mode. The memory component is set to the second mode based on the second mode setting signal. In the second mode, a machine learning operation component of the memory component is exposed to the host system. |
| US11449248B2 |
Mapped redundant array of independent data storage regions
A mapped redundant array of independent regions (mapped RAIR) for data storage is disclosed. A mapped RAIR can be allocated on top of one or more regions of a cluster storage construct or system. The cluster storage construct can be N nodes wide by M disks deep. A mapped RAIR cluster can comprise sites from real or mapped regions. A mapped region can comprise sites from two different real regions. Selection of sites comprised in a mapped region of a mapped RAIR can be based on geographic proximity, network proximity, a constraint, best practice, rule, etc., on customer preferences, etc. A mapped RAIR can provide data protection for data at a regional level. |
| US11449245B2 |
Power target calibration for controlling drive-to-drive performance variations in solid state drives (SSDs)
To provide more uniform performance levels for solid state drive (SSDs), the static power level used by an SSD in an idle state is measured and used to determine a static power offset for each of the drives. The static power offset is set as a parameter for the SSD and used to offset a received power supply level for use on the drive. For a data storage system of multiple SSDs, a common scaling factor can be used to set the degree to which the static power offset is implemented, allowing for a choice between uniformity of power and uniformity of performance for the SSDs of a data storage system. |
| US11449229B2 |
Dynamically resizing a region of volatile memory based on a charge level of a backup battery supply
A region of a volatile memory can be dynamically resized based on a charge level of a backup battery supply. For example, a computing device can have a volatile memory with a memory region for storing data. The computing device can also have an attached backup battery supply. The computing device can determine a charge level of the backup battery supply and adjust a size of the memory region based on the determined charge level. Adjusting the size of the memory region can involve changing an amount of the volatile memory that is allocated to the memory region. |
| US11449227B2 |
Method for using BMC as proxy NVMeoF discovery controller to provide NVM subsystems to host
A management device that may communicate with at least one devices is disclosed. The management device may include a communication logic to communicate with the devices over a communication channels about data associated with the devices. The management device may also include reception logic that may receive a query from a host. The query may request information from the management device about the devices. The management device may also include a transmission logic to send the data about the devices to the host. The host may be configured to send a message to the devices. |
| US11449225B2 |
Rehydration of a block storage device from external storage
Systems and methods for providing rehydration of a block storage device from external storage are disclosed. In one implementation, a processing device may receive, from a client computing device, a request to access a portion of data associated with a block-based repository in a distributed storage system, where the block-based repository is associated with an external data source that stores a backup of the block-based repository; determine that the portion of data is not present in the block-based repository; retrieve the portion of data from the external data source; provide the portion of data to the client computing device; and perform deep rehydration of the requested portion of data, wherein the deep rehydration reconstructs the portion of data in the block-based repository using the external data source. |
| US11449224B2 |
Selective rejection of touch contacts in an edge region of a touch surface
The selective rejection of touch contacts in an edge region of a touch sensor panel is disclosed. In addition, by providing certain exceptions to the rejection of edge contacts, the functionality of the touch sensor panel can be maximized. Contacts in edge bands around the perimeter of a touch sensor panel can be ignored. However, if a contact in the edge band moves beyond a threshold distance or speed, it can be recognized as part of a gesture. To accommodate different finger sizes, the size of the edge band can be modified based on the identification of the finger or thumb. Furthermore, if contacts in the center region of a touch sensor panel track the movement of contacts in the edge band, the contacts in the edge band can be recognized as part of a gesture. |
| US11449222B2 |
Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for moving user interface objects
System and method of moving selected content is disclosed. In response to detecting a first portion of an input that activates a move operation for selected first content, a copy of at least a portion of the first content is displayed in a container object, and the container object is moved from a first placement location to a second placement location relative to a characteristic location of the contact(s) on the touch-screen display. After the movement from the first placement location to the second placement location relative to the characteristic location of the one or more contacts, the container object moves in accordance with movement of the one or more contacts while the container object is maintained at the second placement location relative to the characteristic location of the one or more contacts as the one or more contacts move across the touch-screen display. |
| US11449221B2 |
User interface for media content playback
Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for a user interface for media content playback, such as during travel, are provided. An method of media playback by a media playback device, the method comprising: playing a media content item of a selected playlist of a selected group of playlists; generating a user interface displaying a graphic associated with the media content item that is playing; when an input associated with a first dimension is received into the user interface, playing another media content item of the selected playlist; when an input associated with a second dimension is received into the user interface, playing another media content item of another selected playlist of the selected group of playlists; and when an input associated with a third dimension is received into the user interface, playing another media content item of another selected playlist of another group of playlists. |
| US11449219B2 |
Electronic device including display device including touch sensor for controlling a cursor
Disclosed is an electronic device including a display device including a touch sensor and a processor electrically connected to the touch sensor and the display device, wherein the processor is configured to control the electronic device to: display content and a cursor on a first area of the display device, display a touch pad user interface configured to receive a touch input on a second area of the display device, and control the cursor on the first area based on the touch input received through the touch pad user interface displayed on the second area. |
| US11449217B2 |
Application programming interfaces for gesture operations
At least certain embodiments of the present disclosure include an environment with a framework of software code interacting with a plurality of applications to provide gesture operations in response to user inputs detected on a display of a device. A method for operating through an application programming interface (API) in this environment includes displaying a user interface that includes a respective view that is associated with a respective application of the plurality of applications. The method includes, while displaying the respective view, detecting, via the software code, a user input within the region of the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the respective view, and, in response, in accordance with a determination that the user input is an inadvertent user input, ignoring the user input. The determination that the user input is an inadvertent user input is made based on an inadvertent user input call transferred through the API. |
| US11449215B2 |
Touch input device having resizeable icons, and methods of using same
A touch input device may be provided that includes: a touch screen including at least one region; and a processor which receives first touch information on a first region included in the at least one region and determines whether to change state information of an icon included in the first region, and controls, based on the determination, such that at least one of the state information of the icon included in the first region and state information of an icon included in a second region which is included in the touch screen and is different from the first region is changed. |
| US11449214B2 |
3D touch enabled gestures
Touch events are detected on a touch sensing surface coupled to a capacitive sense array and one or more force electrodes. During a plurality of scan cycles, a plurality of capacitive sense signals and one or more force signals are obtained from capacitive sense electrodes of the capacitive sense array and the one or more force electrodes, respectively, and applied to determine a temporal sequence of touches on the touch sensing surface. For each touch of the temporal sequence of touches, a touch location on the touch sensing surface is identified based on the capacitive sense signals, and a force value associated with force applied at the touch location is determined based on the force signals. A gesture associated with the temporal sequence of touches is thereby identified based on the touch locations and the force values of the temporal sequence of touches. |
| US11449209B2 |
Automatically positioning objects in three-dimensional space utilizing a widget
In a method, one or more processing devices perform operations. Such operations include receiving a signal to display a widget for one or more objects displayed in virtual space. The operations further include computing a bounding box for the one or more objects, the bounding box including a bottom section having a set of corners. The operations further include determining, from among the set of corners, a first corner and a second corner that are, respectively, closest and second closest to a virtual camera position. The operations further include generating the widget based on the bounding box, the first corner, and the second corner. The widget includes a first axis handle connected to a second axis handle at the first corner and further connected to a third axis handle at the second corner. The operations further include causing display of the widget along with the one or more objects. |
| US11449200B2 |
Vehicular display device and display method in vehicular display device
A vehicular display device includes a display panel and an electronic control unit. The display panel includes a main multi-display area configured to display a first content, and a sub multi-display area configured to display a second content. The electronic control unit is configured to receive one or more selection contents selected by a user, select a content to be displayed as one or both of the first content and the second content among a plurality of contents including the selection content, select the selection content as the first content or the second content depending on a situation of the vehicle, and display the selection content selected as the first content or the second content on the main multi-display area or the sub multi-display area. |
| US11449199B2 |
Method and system for generating dynamic user interface layout for an electronic device
The present disclosure relates to a method and a layout generation system for generating dynamic User Interface (UI) layout for an electronic device. The method includes identifying one or more operations related to at least one UI element based on a current state of a display screen of the electronic device, calculating a saliency score and an aesthetic score for each of a plurality of grids determined on the display screen, based on the calculated saliency score and the calculated aesthetic score, identifying a plurality of candidate regions, identifying an optimal region from the plurality of candidate regions based on a user interaction score and generating the dynamic UI layout by performing the one or more operations related to the at least one UI element in the optimal region. |
| US11449194B2 |
Portable electronic device with interface reconfiguration mode
A portable electronic device displays a plurality of icons (e.g., graphical objects) in a region in a touch-sensitive display; detects a predefined user action, with respect to the touch-sensitive display, for initiating a predefined user interface reconfiguration process; and varies positions of one or more icons in the plurality of icons in response to detecting the predefined user action. The varying includes varying the positions of the one or more icons about respective average positions. |
| US11449192B2 |
Apparatus, method, computer program for enabling access to mediated reality content by a remote user
An apparatus comprising a man machine interface configured to provide: a screen that presents information indicative of, at least, a real-time capability of a remote user to access and consume mediated reality content; and a user-selectable option to initiate an action that causes the mediated reality content to become accessible to the remote user. |
| US11449190B2 |
User tailored of experience feeds
In a method of sharing an experience between a tapper and a content provider is provided, a feed aggregation engine receives a first interaction with a user interface, wherein the user interface is configured to deliver captured media associated with a first event of the content provider. The feed aggregation engine analyzes user data, wherein the user data includes data associated with the first interaction between the user and the user interface, wherein the first interaction is associated with a substantially real-time event. The feed aggregation engine further contemplates determining whether at least one pattern exists in the user data, and, responsive to determining that the at least one pattern exists associated with the user data, updating an experience policy associated with a user. The feed aggregation engine receives a second interaction with the user interface and applies the updated experience policy to a second event associated with the second interaction. |
| US11449187B2 |
Lockscreen display control method and device, and storage medium
A lockscreen display control method can be applied to an electronic device and include: when the electronic device has a bright screen in a lockscreen state, a transparent lockscreen window is drawn by using a lockscreen service, and a lockscreen wallpaper process is launched; an activity instance of the lockscreen wallpaper process is created, and an attribute of the activity instance is set to be always on top; a device orientation of the electronic device is monitored by using the activity instance to acquire an orientation parameter; and according to the orientation parameter, a wallpaper displayed under the lockscreen window is adjusted, and the wallpaper is controlled to dynamically display under the lockscreen window. |
| US11449184B2 |
Touch sensor, window stack structure including the same and image display device including the same
A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate layer having an active region and a peripheral region, a plurality of sensing channel columns and a plurality of sensing channel rows disposed on the active region of the substrate layer and extending in directions crossing each other, channel column traces branching from the sensing channel columns and extending on the peripheral region, channel row traces branching from the sensing channel rows and extending on the peripheral region, and a trace connector coupling the channel column traces branching from the same sensing channel columns. |
| US11449177B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining whether palm line group needs to be divided
The present application provides a method for determining mistaken approaching/touching event, comprising: gathering one or more touch sensitive signal value corresponding to a line piece; calculating a sum of differences of each signal value and a baseline value; and if the sum is less than or equals to zero, determining the line piece is corresponding to a mistaken approaching/touching event. |
| US11449176B2 |
Information processing system and method for avoiding execution of unintentional drawing operations
Provided are information processing system and information processing method which make it possible to avoid execution of drawing by a pen touching operation which does not follow a user's intention accurately. |
| US11449174B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device including a display unit, a touch unit and a driving unit is provided by the present disclosure. The touch unit includes a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region are separately driven by the driving unit, and the display unit is overlapped with the touch unit. |
| US11449170B2 |
Stylus and processing method thereof
A stylus processing method, comprising: receiving beacon signals via a tip electrode of a stylus; and during an i-th time slot of an j-th time period after the beacon signals are received, transmitting an j-th electrical signals via the tip electrode, where 1<=j<=M, M is a positive integer equals to or larger than 2, j is a positive integer and i is a positive integer. |
| US11449163B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display panel having a display area and a non-display area at least partially disposed around the display area; and a touch sensor disposed on the display panel and including a touch sensor area and a touch pad area adjacent to the touch sensor area, wherein the touch sensor includes a plurality of touch electrodes disposed in the touch sensor area, a plurality of touch pads disposed in the touch pad area, and a plurality of touch signal lines electrically connecting the touch electrodes with the touch pads, respectively. The touch signal lines include first line portions overlapping with the touch pads and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and the second line portions being angled relative to the respective first line portions extending in the first direction and connected to the touch electrodes, and the first line portion of the touch signal line has a first length in the second direction different from a second length in the second direction of a first line portion of an adjacent touch signal line. |
| US11449160B2 |
Input sensing unit, display device including same, and method for manufacturing same
An input sensing device includes an input sensing panel, a flexible circuit board connected to a first side of the input sensing panel, a first lower protective film below the input sensing panel, a second lower protective film below the first lower protective film, and a reinforcing member between a lower portion of the flexible circuit board and a second side of the input sensing panel that is adjacent to the first side, the reinforcing member covering a portion of the lower portion of the flexible circuit board. A side facing the reinforcing member of any one of the first lower protective film and the second lower protective film is spaced from the reinforcing member. |
| US11449159B2 |
Method of manufacturing a touch sensor with a low visibility conductive micro-mesh
Light reflection from a metal mesh touch sensor is reduced or prevented by encasing the metal lines with a passivation coating and including non-reflective nanoparticles in the patterning photoresist. The photoresist is mixed with catalytic nanoparticles wherein the nanoparticles are formed to minimize light reflection. The nanoparticles may be carbon coated metallic particles, or uncoated palladium nanoparticles. Also, a standoff photoresist layer may be included between the substrate and the photoresist composition to prevent reflection from the edges of the metallic lines. |
| US11449157B2 |
Wheel device with fast scrolling module
A wheel device with fast scrolling module, comprises a fixing unit, a wheel unit, and a mobile unit. The wheel unit includes a wheel disposed on the fixing unit, and a ratchet tooth surface disposed on the wheel. The wheel rotates relative to a first bracket. The mobile unit is translated relative to the wheel unit, including a moving body disposed on the fixing unit, and an elastic supportive body disposed on the moving body. The mobile unit is movable between a first position and a second position. When the mobile unit is at the first position, the elastic supportive body touches the ratchet tooth surface, so that the wheel unit switches to ratchet mode. When the mobile unit is at the second position, the elastic supportive body is separated from the ratchet tooth surface, so that the wheel unit switches to free-spin mode. |
| US11449154B1 |
Multi-dimensional controller apparatus
There is disclosed a multi-dimensional user interface controller apparatus for providing a multi-dimensional user input. In an embodiment, the apparatus comprises a disc adapted to be tilted to control at least two-axes, and depressible in a third axis, and an outer ring surrounding the disc, the outer ring adapted to rotate about the disc to control a fourth axis. In use, the disc and the outer ring are controllable to provide at least four-axes of simultaneous control inputs. In an embodiment, the multi-dimensional user interface controller apparatus further comprises a plurality of magnetic sensors to sense the tilt of the disc or a press on the disc. In another embodiment, the disc further comprises a touch-sensitive top surface adapted to sense one or more fingers touching the surface. |
| US11449152B2 |
Electronic drums
An electronic drum, comprising: a bottom member; a drum head; a drum sensor comprising: a passive resonant circuit mounted on the drum head and having a resonant frequency; and an active resonant circuit mounted on the bottom member and configured to excite the passive resonant circuit at the resonant frequency; a sensor driver to drive the active resonant circuit with an RF drive signal at the resonant frequency; and a detector to detect a level of RF signal from the driven active resonant circuit for sensing a position and/or velocity of the drum head; and a signal processor, coupled to the detector, configured to process the detected level of RF signal to sense a position and/or velocity of the drum head for determining when the drum head is hit. |
| US11449151B1 |
Switch system
A switch having a waterproof sealed housing and a physical user interface mounted onto a shaft having a set of interchangeable inserts. The switch communicates via wireless communication. The waterproof sealed housing houses linear and angular position sensors and a wireless microcontroller. The waterproof sealed housing houses at least one switching power transistor, a signal sensor, a current sensor, and an illuminant indicator. The waterproof sealed housing having a sealed housing cover. The switch connects wirelessly forming a wireless mesh network with other switches. The switch is a power-controlling device programmed to control a plurality of assets. A plurality of the switches is implemented together as part of a complete control panel. |
| US11449150B2 |
Gesture control systems with logical states
Systems and methods for gesture-based control are provided. In some embodiments, a system may include a wearable device configured to be worn on a person's wrist. The wearable device may include a plurality of biopotential channels, a location sensor, and a processor. The system may be configured to generate a data stream based on the outputs from the biopotential channels and/or the location sensor. The system may be configured to enter a first state in which the output from the location sensor is processed according to a first set of logical rules. The system may be configured to classify a gesture, and, based on the gesture classification, transition to a second state in which the output from the location sensor is processed according to a second set of logical rules that is different than the first set of logical rules. |
| US11449138B1 |
Saccade-based positioning for radial user interface
A method of saccade-based positioning of a radial user interface includes performing operations while a first radial user interface is displayed on a display. The operations include (a) detecting a saccade movement based on eye-tracking data received from an eye-tracking system; (b) determining whether the saccade movement crosses a first region border corresponding to a first region of the first radial user interface; (c) determining a velocity of the saccade movement based on the eye-tracking data; and (d) dynamically determining a location for a subsequent radial user interface in response to the velocity and in response to determining that the saccade movement crosses the first region border. The method also includes displaying, on the display, the subsequent radial user interface at the location. |
| US11449137B2 |
Soldier and surface vehicle heads-up display imagery compensation system to align imagery with surroundings
A system for rendering a heads-up display element oriented to the surrounding terrain to alleviate cognitive fatigue and eye strain defines buffer regions around a useable region. An orientation element tracks the movement and/or orientation of the user's head and adjusts the useable region via corresponding movements within the buffer regions to align the useable region with the terrain. The orientation element may include a motion tracking camera, micro-electromechanical motion tracking device, etc. Text within the useable region is anchored to a relative location with respect to the horizon for small movements via small translations of the useable region within the buffer regions. For larger movements, the useable is allowed to drift outside the display area completely, and gradually dragged back to a default location according to some time function. |
| US11449135B2 |
Terminal apparatus and method for controlling terminal apparatus
A terminal apparatus includes: an image capture device that captures an image of a direction that a user faces; a display controller configured to synthesize an image of a pointer captured by the image capture device with an image of a virtual or real space, to display the synthesized image on a display device; a first determiner that determines whether the pointer in the space displayed on the display device at a first time point satisfies an initial condition; an operation controller that stores reference size information relating to a size of the pointer in association with a reference distance in a storage device, with the size of the pointer being as in a case in which it is determined that the initial condition is satisfied; and a second determiner that compares a size of the pointer in the space at a second time point after the initial condition is satisfied with the size indicated by the reference size information, to determine whether the pointer is at a position that is closer than a point at the reference distance associated with the reference size information as viewed from the user, or is at a position farther than the point at the reference distance as viewed from the user. |
| US11449133B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method
An information processing apparatus including circuitry that acquires information indicating a spatial relationship between a real object and a virtual object, and initiate generation of a user feedback based on the acquired information, the user feedback being displayed to be augmented to a generated image obtained based on capturing by an imaging device, or augmented to a perceived view of the real world, and wherein a characteristic of the user feedback is changed when the spatial relationship between the real object and the virtual object changes. |
| US11449131B2 |
Obfuscated control interfaces for extended reality
Systems, methods, and non-transitory media are provided for generating obfuscated control interfaces for extended reality (XR) experiences. An example method can include determining a pose of an XR device within a mapped scene of a physical environment associated with the XR device; rendering a virtual control interface within the mapped scene according to a configuration including a first size, a first position relative to the pose of the XR device, a first ordering of input elements, and/or a first number of input elements; and adjusting the configuration of the virtual control interface based on a privacy characteristic of data associated with the virtual control interface and/or characteristics of the physical environment associated with the XR device, the adjusted configuration including a second size, a second ordering of input elements, a second number of input elements, and/or a second position relative to the pose of the XR device and/or first position. |
| US11449130B2 |
Visual and inertial motion tracking
A motion tracking system for tracking the motion of a subject in an environment, the system comprising: an imaging device adapted to be worn by the subject; an accelerometer adapted to be worn by the subject; and a processor configured to receive a series of images of the environment captured by the imaging device and to form, in dependence on the images an estimate of the subject's position in the environment, and to receive acceleration data from the accelerometer and to, form an estimate of the motion of a part of the subject's body carrying the accelerometer in dependence on the acceleration data and the estimated position. |
| US11449123B2 |
Prompt information display method and electronic device
A prompt information display method and an electronic device, the method including displaying, by the electronic device, prompt information on the screen when the electronic device is in a screen-off state, where the prompt information includes a fingerprint identifier, and the fingerprint identifier is used to indicate a fingerprint recognition area, after the electronic device displays the prompt information on the screen, stopping, by the electronic device, displaying the prompt information on the screen if a first preset condition is met, and displaying, by the electronic device, the prompt information on the screen if a second preset condition is met. |
| US11449118B2 |
Sharing locations with friends on online social networks
In one embodiment, a mobile-client system may receive user input from a first user to send a message to a plurality of second users. The user input may include an indication of the first user currently being located at a first geographic location, a time period for which the first geographic location of the first user is visible to the plurality of second users, and one or more content items shared by the first user. The mobile-client system may send the message to one or more second users selected from the plurality of second users. The mobile-client system may receive a notification referencing one or more of the selected second users to whom the message was sent. The notification may include an indication of one or more second geographic locations shared by the one or more of the selected second users. |
| US11449117B2 |
Reactive droop limiter
During normal operation of a processor, voltage droop is likely to occur and there is, therefore, a need for techniques for rapidly addressing this droop so as to reduce the probability of circuit timing failures. This problem is addressed by provided an apparatus that is configured to detect the droop and react to mitigate the droop. The apparatus includes a frequency divider that is configured to receive an output of a clock signal generator (e.g. a phase locked loop) and produce an output signal in which a predefined fraction of the clock pulses in the output of the clock signal generator are removed from the output signal. By reducing the frequency of the clock signal in this way (as may be understood by examining equation 3) VDD is increased, hence mitigating the voltage droop. This technique provides a fast throttling mechanism that prevents excessive VDD droop across the processor. |
| US11449115B2 |
Method for receiving power from other external device connected to electronic device, on basis of disconnection of external electronic device that is supplying power, and electronic device implementing same
Disclosed is an electronic device. According to an embodiment disclosed in this specification, an electronic device may include a first interface, a second interface, an input device generating a specified signal associated with disconnection of a first external electronic device, and a processor operatively connected to the first interface, the second interface, and the input device. The processor may be configured to receive power from the first external electronic device through the first interface in a state where the first external electronic device is connected to the first interface and a second external electronic device is connected to the second interface, and to receive power from the second external electronic device through the second interface when receiving the specified signal generated by the input device. Other various embodiments as understood from the specification are also possible. |
| US11449111B2 |
Scalable, high load, low stiffness, and small footprint loading mechanism
A microprocessor loading mechanism, comprising a bolster plate surrounding an aperture, wherein the opening is to receive a microprocessor socket, one or more torsion bars coupled to the bolster plate, and a stud coupled to each of the one or more torsion bars, wherein each stud is to receive a nut to secure a microprocessor package to the microprocessor socket within the aperture and wherein each stud is secured to the bolster plate by each corresponding torsion bar. |
| US11449104B2 |
Flexible display with electromagnetic adjustment
A flexible display that can be adjusted by an electromagnetic mechanism to remove a deformation is disclosed. The flexible display is attached to a body that is configurable in a folded configuration or an unfolded configuration by a hinge mechanism. When unfolded the flexible display includes a deformation (i.e., warp) in an area around the hinge mechanism. Accordingly, an electromagnet is included with the hinge mechanism to remove the deformation by attracting a magnetic element is disposed on a back surface of the flexible display. |
| US11449102B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided, which includes an enclosure, an output component, a display screen and an optical sensor. The output component and the display screen are mounted on the enclosure. The output component includes a packaging shell, an infrared supplementary lighting lamp and a proximity infrared lamp; the packaging shell includes a packaging substrate; the infrared supplementary lighting lamp and the proximity infrared lamp are packaged in the packaging shell and born on the packaging substrate. The display screen is provided with a non-opaque entity region and includes a front surface capable of displaying a picture and a back surface back on to the front surface. The optical sensor is arranged on a side, where the back surface is positioned, of the display screen and corresponds to the non-opaque entity region. |
| US11449101B2 |
Display monitors and monitor mount
A system includes a monitor mount and first and second monitors. The monitor mount includes a first coupling, a second coupling, and a first power bus. The first monitor includes a first electronic visual display and has a size and shape configured to be detachably secured to the monitor mount by the first coupling. The first monitor can optionally be powered by the first power bus when secured to the monitor mount. The second monitor includes a second electronic visual display and a third coupling. The second monitor has a size and shape configured to: (i) be detachably secured to the monitor mount by the second coupling, (ii) detachably secure the first monitor by the third coupling, and (iii) surround at least a portion of the first electronic visual display when the first monitor is secured to the second monitor. |
| US11449100B2 |
Docking stations including cradles
Example implementations relate to docking stations including cradles. In some examples, a docking station can include a housing including a cradle defining a cavity, the cavity having a width and a depth sufficient to prevent an electronic device coupled to the docking station from decoupling from the docking station responsive to a torque applied on the electronic device, an engagement member to couple to the electronic device when received in the cradle, and a docking connector to transfer data between the docking station and the electronic device when the electronic device is coupled to the docking station. |
| US11449098B2 |
Mobile terminal including flexible display
A mobile terminal includes a first frame, a second frame movable from the first frame in a first direction, a third frame movable in the first direction with respect to the second frame, a flexible display including a first region coupled to the first frame, a second region coupled to the third frame, and a third region bendably disposed between the first region and the second region, and a display frame bendably coupled to a rear surface of the third region. The second frame includes a side portion positioned facing in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and a guide rail formed on the side portion. The display frame has a guide hook inserted into the guide rail. Even when the display is extended, the mobile terminal keeps the display flat such that the display unit is prevented from being separated or sagged from the frame. |
| US11449097B2 |
Vertically arranged folder-type dual monitor
Disclosed is a vertically arranged folder-type dual monitor comprising: a main monitor having a vertical width of a first size; and a folder-type sub monitor which has a vertical width of a second size smaller than the vertical width of the first size, and ascends and descends at a certain inclination angle relative to a hinge part formed on the lower end of the main monitor, wherein a screen is divided by the main monitor and the sub monitor to provide different UIs, thus making it possible to efficiently perform tasks when running a single program or multiple programs. |
| US11449092B2 |
Electronic display device and display control method
An electronic display device includes measurement sensors that measure respective items, a digital display that displays the items, and a processor. The processor determines a main image related to a measurement of at least one of the items and updates a screen at first timing. Upon displaying the main image related to a measurement of an item other than the first item on the digital display, the processor determines that a sub image is related to measurement of the first item, synchronizes the first timing with update timing that is related to the main image, and simultaneously updates the main image and the sub image. |
| US11449088B2 |
Bandgap reference voltage generator with feedback circuitry
A bandgap reference voltage generator can include a bandgap core circuit configured to output at least one control voltage. The bandgap reference voltage generator can further include feedback circuitry that can be configured to receive a control voltage outputted by the bandgap core circuit or another control voltage generated based on the control voltage, and output a current. The current can be outputted such that the current is sourced to or sank from the bandgap core circuit. The feedback circuitry can be further configured to generate a bandgap reference voltage. When the current is sourced to the bandgap core circuit, the bandgap reference voltage can be greater than a threshold value. Similarly, when the current is sank from the bandgap core circuit, the bandgap reference voltage can be less than the threshold value. |
| US11449087B1 |
Start-up circuit for self-biased circuit
An integrated circuit (IC) includes a self-biased circuit and a start-up circuit for the self-biased circuit. The self-biased circuit generates a start-up indicator signal and an output signal. The start-up indicator signal indicates whether the self-biased circuit has started up. The start-up circuit includes a comparator, a start-up controller, and a peak controller. The comparator compares the start-up indicator signal with a reference signal generated based on supply voltages, and generates a comparison signal. The start-up controller controls a start-up of the self-biased circuit when the comparison signal is at a first logic state. Further, when the comparison signal transitions from the first logic state to a second logic state, the peak controller controls the output signal to maintain one of a voltage level and a current level of the output signal below a peak limit. |
| US11449076B2 |
Method for controlling palm landing of unmanned aerial vehicle, control device, and unmanned aerial vehicle
A method for controlling palm landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) includes detecting a flight status of the UAV under a predetermined condition. The method also includes controlling the UAV to land on a palm of a user when the flight status is a hover state and when the palm is located under the UAV. |
| US11449074B2 |
Robot for providing guidance service using artificial intelligence and method of operating the same
A robot for providing a guidance service using artificial intelligence. The robot measures distances between external robots and the robot and, based on the measured distances, determines that robots are concentrated in a specific area. Based on the determination that robots are concentrated in the specific area, the robot moves some of the external robots to the specific area. |
| US11449073B2 |
Shared vehicle obstacle data
Systems, methods, and apparatuses described herein are directed to sharing vehicle obstacle data between vehicles and/or between vehicles and a central server. Vehicles may include sensors capturing data including, but not limited to, speed, direction, acceleration, deceleration, LIDAR data, RADAR data, SONAR data, camera data, GPS data, etc. In some implementations, acceleration of a vehicle above a threshold, such as braking or swerving, may trigger the transmission of sensor data to other vehicles and/or infrastructure devices. Vehicles that receive the transmitted data may determine a validity of the data, and may incorporate the data into operations of the receiving vehicle based at least in part on the validity of the data. Validity of the data may be based on sensor type, elapsed time or distance between detection of an obstacle or event and reception of data, a number of retransmissions, duplicative data, independent sources of data, etc. |
| US11449069B2 |
Apparatus and method for beam scanner
A beam scanner for use in conjunction with the operational guidance system of a vehicle. The beam scanner can be used as part of an electromagnetic signal transmit module or an electromagnetic signal receive module in either a transmissive or reflective mode. The beam scanner is a substantially transparent and partially conductive substrate plate having at least one generally planar face thereon with a series of particles affixed with said plate, each of said particles of an arbitrary size, and each of said particles possessing an induced dipole moment, and each of said particles in electrical contact with said partially conductive substrate plate. |
| US11449068B2 |
Mobile work machine state detection and visualization system
A mobile work machine includes an operator compartment having an operator interface mechanism configured to receive operator input, a control system configured to generate a control signal to control the mobile work machine in an unmanned operation mode, a machine state detection system configured to detect a machine state of the mobile work machine in the unmanned operation mode, and a visualization system configured to control a visual indicator mechanism in the operator compartment to generate a visual indication of the detected machine state. |
| US11449061B2 |
Obstacle recognition method for autonomous robots
Provided is a method for operating a robot, including capturing images of a workspace, comparing at least one object from the captured images to objects in an object dictionary, identifying a class to which the at least one object belongs using an object classification unit, instructing the robot to execute at least one action based on the object class identified, capturing movement data of the robot, and generating a planar representation of the workspace based on the captured images and the movement data, wherein the captured images indicate a position of the robot relative to objects within the workspace and the movement data indicates movement of the robot. |
| US11449058B2 |
Traveling track determination processing and automated drive device
A traveling track determination device includes an ECU. The ECU calculates a second course target point, and determines a future traveling track for the vehicle at right/left turn using a first straight line that extends from the vehicle through an intersection in a forward direction, a second straight line that extends along a second course through the second course target point and intersects with the first straight line in the intersection, and a curved track configured of a quadratic Bézier curve. |
| US11449055B2 |
Systems and methods for energy based autonomous vehicle control
Systems and methods for determining appropriate energy replenishment and controlling autonomous vehicles are provided. An example computer-implemented method can include obtaining one or more energy parameters associated with an autonomous vehicle. The method can include determining a refueling task for the autonomous vehicle based at least in part on the energy parameters associated with the autonomous vehicle. The refueling task comprises a first refueling task that is interruptible by a vehicle service assignment or a second refueling task that is not interruptible by the vehicle service assignment. The method can include communicating data indicative of the refueling task to the autonomous vehicle or to a second computing system that manages the autonomous vehicle. The method can include determining whether the refueling task for the autonomous vehicle has been accepted or rejected. |
| US11449054B2 |
Method for controlling flight of unmanned aerial robot by unmanned aerial system and apparatus supporting the same
Provided is a method for controlling flight of a drone and an apparatus supporting the same. More specifically, the drone according to the present invention determines whether or not a specific condition is satisfied to deploy a parachute during the flight, and in a case where the specific condition is satisfied, the drone may stop an operation of one or more propellers to deploy the parachute. Next, the drone deploys the parachute, the parachute is deployed toward an area beside the drone, and the flight of the drone may be controlled by adjusting a rotation speed of each of the one or more propellers. |
| US11449051B2 |
Method for managing movements of a fleet of autonomous mobile objects, method for movement of an autonomous mobile object, corresponding devices and computer program products
A method for managing movements of a fleet of a plurality of autonomous mobile objects capable of communicating with a management server. An autonomous mobile object is associated with a user terminal with which a user is equipped. The management server performs the following steps, for a given autonomous mobile object, referred to as a first object, associated with a first user terminal with which a user is equipped: obtaining information representing a position to be reached by the first object, referred to as first object destination information; determining information representing a movement to be made by the first object, referred to as first object movement information, the determining taking into account of at least the first object destination information; and transmitting the first object movement information to the first object. |
| US11449050B2 |
Real-time violations and safety monitoring system on autonomous vehicles
Provided herein are platforms for determining a real-time human behavior analysis of an unmanned vehicle by a plurality of autonomous or semi-autonomous land vehicles through infrastructure recognition and assessment. The platforms determine a real-time parking status for a plurality of parking locations, a platform for detecting a traffic violation by a manned vehicle at a roadway location, and a platform for monitoring security of a physical location. |
| US11449049B2 |
Flight management system for UAVs
A flight management system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in which the UAV is equipped for cellular fourth generation (4G) flight control. The UAV carries on-board a 4G modem, an antenna connected to the modem for providing for downlink wireless RF. A computer is connected to the modem. A 4G infrastructure to support sending via uplink and receiving via downlink from and to the UAV. The infrastructure further includes 4G base stations capable of communicating with the UAV along its flight path. An antenna in the base station is capable of supporting a downlink to the UAV. A control centre accepts navigation related data from the uplink. In addition, the control centre further includes a connection to the 4G infrastructure for obtaining downlinked data. A computer for calculating location of the UAV using navigation data from the downlink. |
| US11449047B2 |
Systems and methods for retraining a model a target variable in a tiered framework
A method for operating an industrial automation system may involve receiving, via a first module of a plurality of modules in a control system, an indication that an error between a measurement associated with a target variable that corresponds with at least a portion of the industrial automation system and a modeled value for the target variable. The method may then involve determining, via the first module, whether the error is within a first range of values and retraining a model used to generate the modeled value for the target variable based on a portion of a plurality of sets of data points acquired via a plurality of sensors disposed in the industrial automation system in response to the error being within the first range of values. |
| US11449045B2 |
Artificial intelligence device and method of diagnosing malfunction using operation log and artificial intelligence model
An artificial intelligence (AI) device includes a sensing unit configured to collect operation log including information on an external environment factor and an operation state of an AI device, a memory configured to store data corresponding to the operation log, and a processor configured to provide the data corresponding to the operation log to an AI model, to acquire information about whether the AI device corresponds to a normal range or a malfunction symptom range, and to perform control based on the acquired information. |
| US11449043B2 |
Mounting system and reporting control device
A mounting system of the present disclosure includes a mounting line having multiple mounting machines aligned side by side in a predetermined arrangement and configured to mount a component on a board, a supply device configured to convey members for use in the mounting machines and supply the members to the mounting machines by traveling in the arrangement direction, and a reporting section configured to issue a warning when the members are not supplied to the mounting machines by the supply device. |
| US11449041B2 |
Food production management system
A food production management system that manages a food production process group having a plurality of production processes is disclosed. The food production management system includes a first acquisition unit and an output unit. The first acquisition unit acquires throughputs of each of the plurality of production processes. The output unit outputs first information. The first information includes information representing the throughputs of each of the plurality of production processes. |
| US11449040B2 |
Cleaning device for display panel
A cleaning device for a display panel is configured with a sensor corresponding to a water jet nozzle, and a control switch which suspends an operation of the device when the water jet nozzle is detected as working abnormally, thereby preventing abnormal products from being produced due to the failure of finding an abnormal condition of the water jet nozzle in time, ensuring the normal process of the product, and preventing the nonessential economic loss. |
| US11449039B2 |
Transportation operation control device, transportation operation control method, and recording medium in which transportation operation control program is stored
This transportation operation control device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires presence status information of an article; an influence degree calculation unit that calculates, by employing a calculation criterion, the magnitude of the degree of influence on a transportation source site by a pre-process site that influences the transportation source site based on the presence status information related to the transportation source site and the pre-process site; an importance degree calculation unit that calculates the importance degree of a transportation operation from the transportation source site to a transportation destination site based on a transportation cost required for the transportation operation, the presence status information, and the magnitude of the degree of influence; and an updating unit that updates the calculation criterion based on the presence status information after the execution of the transportation operation selected based on the importance degree. |
| US11449038B2 |
Automatically replacing hardware controller in a control system
A control system includes at least one field device, a first control apparatus, a second control apparatus, a cache server, and a network. The first control apparatus has a first field device directly connected thereto and includes a first access route controller and a first control application capable of controlling the first field device. The second control apparatus includes a second access route controller and a second control application capable of controlling the first field device. The cache server includes a memory and a third access route controller. The first through third access route controllers are configured to work together to be capable of transferring, to the cache server, an input/output instruction for the first field device from the second control application. |
| US11449037B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for monitoring, regulating, or controlling fluid flow
A flow meter, and related system and method are provided. The flow meter includes a coupler, a support member, an image sensor, a valve, and one or more processors. The coupler is adapted to couple to a drip chamber. The support member is operatively coupled to the coupler. The image sensor has a field of view and is operatively coupled to the support member. The image sensor is positioned to view the drip chamber within the field of view. The one or more processors are operatively coupled to the image sensor to receive image data therefrom and to the actuator to actuate the valve. The one or more processors are configured to estimate a flow of fluid through the drip chamber and to actuate the valve to control the flow of fluid through the drip chamber to achieve a target flow rate. |
| US11449036B2 |
Robotic process selection and configuration
A system for selection and configuration of a robotic process includes a data input module to receive a stream of inputs relating to a user engaged in a task of interest, an input analysis module to analyze the stream of inputs and provide a series of timestamped actions and associated action parameters, and a component selection module to select a component of an AI solution for use in an automated robotic process, based on, at least in part, an action of the series of actions, the associated action parameters, or the components ability to simulate one or more of the actions in the series of actions. |
| US11449025B2 |
Unique UDTs to exploit the power of the connected enterprise
Provided herein are systems, methods, and software for facilitating message sessions. In one implementation, a method for building a type-based reporting model associated with an industrial automation environment includes interrogating a system control to acquire a data structure programmed therein, wherein the data structure includes properties of a component of the industrial automation environment. The method also includes correlating the data structure to a type package object, and generating a model object based on the correlation of the data structure to the type package object, the model object configured to visually display the properties of the component on a report. |
| US11449022B2 |
Building management system with integration of data into smart entities
A building management system includes an entity database, a software defined gateway, and an entity service. The entity database stores a plurality of interconnected smart entities including object entities representing a plurality of physical devices, people, or spaces and data entities representing data associated with the plurality of physical devices, people, or spaces. The smart entities are interconnected by relational objects indicating relationships between the object entities and the data entities. The software defined gateway is configured to receive information technology (IT) data and operational technology (OT) data from a plurality of different data sources. The entity service is configured to create a new smart entity in the entity database or update an existing smart entity in the entity database using the IT data and the OT data. The new or existing smart entity includes one or more first attributes having values derived from the IT data and one or more second attributes having values derived from the OT data. |
| US11449019B2 |
Alarm issue management for a building management environment
Alarm issue management for a building automation system comprising a decentralized ledger as well as first, second, and third systems. The decentralized ledger has immutable transaction records validated and secured by a network of peer-to-peer nodes, and the ledger utilizes proof of work to synchronize the nodes. The first, second, and third systems access the transaction records of the ledger relating to a remediation type of a building automation system. The first system provides a first transaction record to the ledger relating to the remediation type. The second system reads the first transaction record of the ledger and provides a second transaction record to the ledger relating to the remediation type based on the first transaction record. The third system reads the first and second transaction records of the ledger and performs an audit of the first and second transaction records of the ledger relating to the remediation type. |
| US11449015B2 |
Building management system with artificial intelligence for unified agent based control of building subsystems
A building management system with artificial intelligence based control of a building includes data collectors are configured to receive data and generate data streams for subsystems of the building. The system includes a learning engine configured to identify a building state of the building by correlating data of the data streams for the subsystems and provide the identified building state to cognitive agents. The system includes the cognitive agents, each of the cognitive agents configured to receive the identified building state from the learning engine, generate a control decision based on the received building state, and operate at least one of the plurality of subsystems of the building to control a physical condition of the building based on the control decision. |
| US11449009B2 |
Musical watch case
A musical watch case including a case middle with surfaces for receiving and supporting a cover with a bezel, and a casing ring, and supporting at least one gong with a resonant part distinct from the walls of the case middle, which supports the cover via distinct and remote lugs included in the bezel or the case middle and which are arranged to allow vibration of the cover, and form, with at least one gasket, the only direct contacts between the bezel and the case middle, which includes, around an annular wall defining an inner chamber around the casing ring, and around all the other these lugs, a resonator ring integral with the case middle distant at every point from the bezel and from the lugs, forming with this wall an external radiating cavity. |
| US11449005B2 |
Holographic decorated glass for screen color matching
Systems may reduce or eliminate the visibility of a boundary between the displaying portions of the system and the non-displaying portions of the system. An exemplary system includes a display screen including a plurality of pixels forming a first periodic structure and a frame surrounding at least a portion of the display screen. The frame may include a holographic structure having a second periodic structure. The first pitch of the first periodic structure may be within 0.5 percent to 20 percent of the second pitch of the second periodic structure. |
| US11449004B2 |
System and method for holographic image display
A holographic display and method for operating the holographic display can include: a holographic display operable in a plurality of modes, a computing system, and a sensor. The holographic display can option include a user interface device. Views displayed by the display can optionally be processed or modified based on a viewer pose relative to the display. |
| US11449000B2 |
Electrophotographic apparatus, process cartridge, and cartridge set
An electrophotographic apparatus having an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charging unit, and a developing unit for forming a toner image, wherein the charging unit has a conductive member disposed to be contactable with the electrophotographic photosensitive member, a conductive layer at the surface of the conductive member has a matrix-domain structure, at least a portion of the domains is exposed at the outer surface of the conductive member, the outer surface of the conductive member is constituted at least of the matrix and these domains, a volume resistivity R1 of the matrix is greater than 1.00×1012 Ω·cm, a volume resistivity R2 of the domains is less than R1, Martens hardness G1 of the matrix and Martens hardness G2 of the domains satisfy a prescribed relationship, and an onset temperature T(A) for a storage elastic modulus E′ of the toner is not more than 80.0° C. |
| US11448998B2 |
Metal frame of image forming apparatus and image forming apparatus
A metal frame of an image forming apparatus including a first support which includes a first metal plate; a second support; and a third support which includes a second metal plate, wherein either the first metal plate or the second metal plate includes a through-hole formed in a surface portion, the other of the first metal plate and the second metal plate includes an insertion portion, a first facing portion configured to face a first surface of the surface portion, and a second facing portion configured to face a second surface of the surface portion, and wherein in the plate thickness direction of the surface portion, a distance between a tip portion of the insertion portion of the one metal plate and the second facing portion is smaller than a plate thickness of the surface portion of the other metal plate. |
| US11448995B2 |
Clear toner based photo-finishing apparatus to realize uniform glossiness of printed image
An example image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit to form a toner image on a print medium by using an electrophotographic method, a fixing unit to fix the toner image to the print medium by heat and pressure, a photo finishing unit to apply heat and pressure to the print medium after fixing and to cool the print medium, and a clear toner application unit located on an upstream side of the photo finishing unit with respect to a transporting direction of the print medium to apply 0.3 mg/cm2 or more of a clear toner to the print medium. |
| US11448992B2 |
Image forming apparatus, image forming system and method of controlling image forming system
An image forming apparatus to which a sheet treating apparatus is to be connected includes a communication device, having a serial port used for serial communication with the sheet treating apparatus and a parallel port used for parallel communication with the sheet treating apparatus, to communicate with the sheet treating apparatus, and one or more processors. At least one of the one or more processors operates to determine a communication method to communicate with the sheet treating apparatus based on configuration information representing a connection configuration of the sheet treating apparatus, and switch an operation of the serial port such that the serial port of the communication device is used in the parallel communication in a case where a determined communication method is a method in which the parallel communication is performed and the serial communication is not performed. |
| US11448990B2 |
Image forming apparatus, method of controlling same, and storage medium
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device to form an image on a sheet, and an image reading device to read an image from the sheet. A processing unit causes the image forming device to perform a predetermined image formation to form a first image for position correction of an output image and a second image for tone correction. A value of the position correction is obtained, based on a read image, and a tone correction value is obtained based on a read image from a second image sheet. |
| US11448987B2 |
Image forming apparatus
In an image forming apparatus, in continuous image formation in which images are continuously formed and fixed on a plurality of recording materials in a fixing portion, with a period from start of the continuous image formation on a first recording material to arrival thereof at the fixing unit being regarded as a first period, and with a period from the arrival of the first recording material at the fixing portion to the end of the continuous image formation being regarded as a second period, a second maximum energizing duty that is set when the control portion supplies power to a plurality of heating elements in the second period is higher than a first maximum energizing duty that is set when the control portion supplies power to the plurality of heating elements in the first period. |
| US11448986B2 |
Image forming apparatus and image heating apparatus
Provided is an image heating apparatus including: a heater having a plurality of heating elements arranged in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the recording material; and a control portion that controls electric power to be supplied to the plurality of heating elements and is capable of individually controlling the plurality of heating elements, the image heating apparatus heating an image formed on the recording material with heat by the heater, wherein the control portion sets a heating condition when controlling each of the plurality of heating elements, according to the thermal history of a heating region heated by one heating element and the thermal history of a heating region heated by a heating element adjacent to the one heating element. |
| US11448985B2 |
Image forming apparatus having a fixing unit operated by AC voltage
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image; a transferring unit configured to transfer the image formed by the image forming unit on a recording material; a fixing unit having a fixing heater, the fixing heater being configured to generate heat with electric power supplied from a commercial power source, and the fixing unit being configured to fix the image on the recording material by heating the recording material on which the image is transferred with the heat generated by the fixing heater; a memory configured to store resistance information representing a resistance value of the fixing heater; a zero-cross detection unit configured to detect a zero-cross timing of an AC voltage supplied from the commercial power source, and a voltage detection unit configured to detect a voltage value of AC voltage. |
| US11448984B2 |
Printing device and control method of the same
A printing device, including: a cartridge storing developer; a memory provided in the cartridge; and a controller configured to execute a printing process of operating the cartridge form a developer image on a sheet by use of the developer in the cartridge, a first access process of performing access to the memory when the printing process is not being executed, and a second access process of performing access to the memory in a period in which the printing process is being executed, in response to a predetermined operation of the printing device, wherein, when an access failure occurs in the first access process, the controller notifies an error, and wherein, when an access failure occurs in the second access process, the controller continues the printing process and executes the second access process again in response to a next timing of the predetermined operation of the printing device. |
| US11448982B2 |
Electrophotographic apparatus, process cartridge, and cartridge set
An electrophotographic apparatus including an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charging unit, and a developing unit, wherein the charging unit includes a conductive member disposed to be contactable with the electrophotographic photosensitive member, a conductive layer of the conductive member has a matrix-domain structure, at least some of the domains are exposed at the outer surface of the conductive member, the volume resistivity RI of the matrix is greater than 1.00×1012 Ω·cm and not greater than 1.00×1017 Ω·cm, the matrix volume resistivity R1 is at least 1.0×105-times the domain volume resistivity R2, and the developing unit includes a toner, the toner includes a binder resin-containing toner particle and an external additive, and the external additive contains fine particles of a hydrotalcite compound. |
| US11448980B2 |
Toner
A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin and an azo dye, wherein the binder resin comprises a polymer A, the polymer A is a polymer having a monomer unit derived from methacrylonitrile, and a relationship among an amount of substance (mol) of the monomer unit derived from methacrylonitrile, an amount of substance (mol) of the azo dye, and the number of azo groups in the azo dye in the toner particle satisfies formula below: [(amount of substance of azo dye (mol))×(number of azo groups in azo dye)/(amount of substance of monomer unit derived from methacrylonitrile (mol))]≤0.500. |
| US11448979B2 |
Discharge device, particle manufacturing apparatus, and particle
A discharge device is provided. The discharge device includes a liquid feed-discharger, and the liquid feed-discharger includes a feed unit configured to feed a liquid and a discharge unit having discharge holes configured to discharge the liquid fed by the feed unit. A ratio (X/Y) of a maximum cross-sectional area X (mm2) to a minimum cross-sectional area Y (mm2) of the liquid feed-discharger in a direction orthogonal to an axial direction of the liquid feed-discharger is from 1 to 5. |
| US11448975B2 |
Multi-function overlay marks for reducing noise and extracting focus and critical dimension information
An overlay mark includes a first, a second, a third, and a fourth component. The first component is located in a first region of the first overlay mark and includes a plurality of gratings that extend in a first direction. The second component is located in a second region of the first overlay mark and includes a plurality of gratings that extend in the first direction. The third component is located in a third region of the first overlay mark and includes a plurality of gratings that extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The fourth component is located in a fourth region of the first overlay mark and includes a plurality of gratings that extend in the second direction. The first region is aligned with the second region. The third region is aligned with the fourth region. |
| US11448971B2 |
Optical maskless
A method includes illuminating a mirror array with light having light amplitudes forming a first greyscale pattern, the mirror array including a number of mirrors and at least two of the mirrors are illuminated with a same amplitude of the light. The method also includes imaging the light with the light amplitudes onto a substrate to create a second greyscale pattern, different than the first greyscale pattern, at the substrate. |
| US11448967B2 |
Target formation apparatus
A system for an extreme ultraviolet light source includes a capillary tube, the capillary tube including a sidewall extending from a first end to a second end, the sidewall including an exterior wall and an interior wall, the interior wall defining a passage that extends from the first end to the second end; an actuator configured to be positioned at the exterior wall of the capillary tube; and an adhesive between the exterior wall and the actuator, the adhesive being configured to mechanically couple the actuator and the capillary tube, wherein the adhesive occupies a volume that remains substantially the same or expands as a result of curing. |
| US11448966B2 |
Photoresist-removing liquid and photoresist-removing method
The present invention discloses a photoresist-removing solution comprising of an N-containing compound and an organic substance in a mass ratio of 1:(0.5-150). The N-containing compound includes at least one of the followings: tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, ammonia, liquid ammonia, and a mixture of ammonia and water; wherein the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide has the general formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 is an alkyl with 1 to 4 carbons, respectively. The organic substance is an organic substance having at least one electron-withdrawing functional group. The present invention mixes a specific kind of N-containing compound and a specific kind of organic substance in a certain ratio, and preferably adds a certain amount of water, so that the removal liquid in the present application has an extremely excellent photoresist-removing effect. |
| US11448962B2 |
Resist composition and patterning process
A resist composition comprising a sulfonium salt having formula (1) as PAG, a base polymer, and an organic solvent, when processed by lithography, has light transmittance, acid diffusion suppressing effect, and excellent lithography performance factors such as DOF, LWR and MEF. A lithography process for forming a resist pattern from the composition is also provided. |
| US11448960B2 |
Salts and photoresists comprising same
New Te-salts are provided, including photoactive tellurium salt compounds useful for Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography. |
| US11448959B2 |
Lignin based laser lithography process for fabricating 3D graphene electrode and method
There is a method for forming a three dimensional or porous graphene electrode pattern on a substrate, the method including providing a substrate; coating the substrate with a lignin-polymer composite film; exposing a first part of the coated lignin-polymer composite film to a laser beam for transforming the first part into the graphene pattern; and removing a second part of the coated lignin-polymer composite film, which was not exposed to the laser beam, by placing the second part in water. The lignin-polymer composite film includes (1) a water-soluble alkaline lignin, (2) a polymer having bonding properties, and (3) a solvent, and an amount of the water-soluble alkaline lignin in the lignin-polymer composite film is between 5 and 60% by weight. |
| US11448957B2 |
Pellicle transfer apparatus and method
A pellicle transfer apparatus includes; a base including supporting a target plate, a pellicle and a flexible plate sequentially stacked on the base, and a roller unit laterally movable in a first direction across the base and including a lower roller extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and an upper roller above the lower roller and extending in the second direction, wherein the lower roller compresses the flexible plate while the roller unit laterally moves in the first direction across the base to bond the pellicle to the target plate, as the pellicle is separated from the flexible plate, and the flexible plate moves upward to wrap around the lower roller, and the upper roller contacts the flexible plate as it wraps around the lower roller. |
| US11448956B2 |
EUV mask
A reflective mask includes a substrate, a reflective multilayer disposed on the substrate, a capping layer disposed on the reflective multilayer, a photo catalytic layer disposed on the capping layer, and an absorber layer disposed on the photo catalytic layer and carrying circuit patterns having openings. Part of the photo catalytic layer is exposed at the openings of the absorber layer, and the photo catalytic layer includes one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide (TiO2), tin oxide (SnO), zinc oxide (ZnO) and cadmium sulfide (CdS). |
| US11448955B2 |
Mask for lithography process and method for manufacturing the same
A mask includes a substrate, a light-reflecting structure, a patterned layer, and a plurality of bumps. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The light-reflecting structure is located on the first surface of the substrate. The patterned layer is located on the light-reflecting structure. The bumps are located on the second surface of the substrate. The bumps define a plurality of voids therebetween and protrude in a direction away from the second surface of the substrate. |
| US11448953B2 |
Overhead frame corners
Improved corners for overhead frames having primary and secondary fasteners that are located within the distal rectangular periphery of alpha oriented overhead frame components so that the width of bundled overhead frames is reduced; protrusions leading to snagging are eliminated; obstructions to the preferred, industry-wide, disassembled frame orientation are precluded; and frame components may be rigidly bundled into the alpha orientation without the wasteful and time-consuming use of temporary materials. |
| US11448947B2 |
Wavelength conversion device, illumination device, and projector
A wavelength conversion device includes a rotating device, a substrate rotated by the rotating device, a wavelength conversion element, and a first cooling device including, on an inside, a space in which working fluid is encapsulated, the first cooling device cooling the wavelength conversion element. The first cooling device is disposed in a position corresponding to the wavelength conversion element. The space extends from an outer edge side of the substrate to a rotation axis side. The first cooling device includes an evaporator and a condenser which are provided in the space. The evaporator includes a liquid retaining part configured to retain the working fluid in a liquid phase. The liquid retaining part is provided at the outer edge side in the space and disposed in the position corresponding to the wavelength conversion element. |
| US11448944B2 |
Moldable and flexible mount for a curved surface
The embodied invention is a mounting assembly comprising an attaching bracket, a moldable base with a bending metal insert, and a foam attaching tape. The moldable base is conveniently formed to match the curved surface shape, and the foam tape utilizes a pressure sensitive adhesive to bond to the curved surface. |
| US11448943B2 |
Apparatus for stabilizing camera of autonomous vehicle and method thereof
An apparatus for stabilizing a camera of an autonomous vehicle includes: a sensor that detects vibration generated and applied to the camera due to a state of a road surface when the autonomous vehicle is traveling; a first actuator that attenuates roll vibration applied to the camera; a second actuator that attenuates pitch vibration applied to the camera; and a controller that controls the first actuator and the second actuator to attenuate the vibration detected by the sensor. |
| US11448939B2 |
Efficient spectrum-spanning terahertz frequency synthesis via dielectric structure with nonlinear medium
It remains a challenge to generate coherent radiation in the spectral range of 0.1-10 THz (“the THz gap”), a band for applications ranging from spectroscopy to security and high-speed wireless communications. Here, we disclose how to produce coherent radiation spanning the THz gap using efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) in low-loss dielectric structures, starting from an electronic oscillator (EO) that generates coherent radiation at frequencies of about 100 GHz. The EO is coupled to cascaded, hybrid THz-band dielectric cavities that combine (1) extreme field concentration in high-quality-factor resonators with (2) nonlinear materials enhanced by phonon resonances. These cavities convert the input radiation into higher-frequency coherent radiation at conversion efficiencies of >103%/W, making it possible to bridge the THz gap with 1 W of input power. This approach enables efficient, cascaded parametric frequency converters, representing a new generation of light sources extensible into the mid-IR spectrum and beyond. |
| US11448937B2 |
Transparent waveguide display for tiling a display having plural optical powers using overlapping and offset FOV tiles
One embodiment provides an apparatus for displaying an image comprising: a first optical substrate comprising at least one waveguide layer configured to propagate light in a first direction, wherein the at least one waveguide layer of the first optical substrate comprises at least one grating lamina configured to extract the light from the first substrate along the first direction; and a second optical substrate comprising at least one waveguide layer configured to propagate the light in a second direction, wherein the at least one waveguide layer of the second optical substrate comprises at least one grating lamina configured to extract light from the second substrate along the second direction; wherein the at least one grating lamina of at least one of the first and second optical substrates comprises an SBG in a passive mode. |
| US11448930B2 |
Display device
The disclosure provides a display device including a back light module, a pixel, a light shielding element and an opening. The back light module emits light while turned on. The pixel is disposed on the back light module and allows the lights from the back light module to pass through. The opening is disposed corresponding to the pixel, and the lights emitted from the back light module passes through the pixel and the opening. The pixel has a dark region when the back light module is turned on, and the light shielding element shields at least a portion of the dark region. The display device of the disclosed embodiment may improve the contrast ration of the display device. |
| US11448928B2 |
Display panel and method of manufacturing the same
A display panel includes a first base substrate, a second base substrate facing the first base substrate, an insulating structure including a non-pad portion having an end aligned with a side surface of the second base substrate and a pad portion having an end laterally recessed from the side surface of the second base substrate, a pixel overlapping a display area and disposed between the first and second base substrates, a signal line on the first base substrate and connected to the pixel, and a connection pad including a portion disposed in a connection region defined between the side surface of the second base substrate and the end of the pad portion. The signal line overlaps the pad portion. The connection pad is in contact with the signal line. The insulating structure is disposed between the first and second base substrates and overlaps a non-display area outside the display area. |
| US11448924B2 |
Light control device comprising a transparent adhesive layer covering a sheet edge face of a light control sheet and method for producing the same
A light control device includes a first transparent coating substrate having a first bonding surface, a second transparent coating substrate having a second bonding surface, a light control sheet located between the first and second bonding surfaces, and a transparent adhesive layer that joins the first and second bonding surfaces together around the light control sheet. The light control sheet includes a first transparent electrode film, a second transparent electrode film, and a liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal composition that fills space between the first transparent electrode film and the second transparent electrode film. The light control sheet has a sheet edge face, and the transparent adhesive layer covers the sheet edge face and has a water absorption rate of 2% or less in accordance with a method of JIS K 7209:2000 A. |
| US11448923B2 |
Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal module
A liquid crystal display panel to be used in a vertical orientation includes: a first substrate; a second substrate located opposite to the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. When a position of a top end of the liquid crystal layer is defined as a first position and a position of a bottom end of the liquid crystal layer is defined as a second position when the liquid crystal display panel is placed in the vertical orientation, a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate when the liquid crystal panel is in a horizontal orientation gradually decreases from the first position to the second position. |
| US11448922B2 |
Polymer stabilized vertical alignment liquid crystal display panel and method of manufacturing same
A polymer stabilized vertical alignment liquid crystal display (PS-VA LCD) panel and a method of manufacturing same. The PS-VA LCD panel includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of vesicles disposed around the crystal layer, wherein the vesicles includes a plurality of free radical inhibitors; and a sealant using for encapsulating the liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. |
| US11448921B1 |
Liquid crystal display device comprising a vertical alignment-type liquid crystal layer and a plurality of pixels each including a first, second, third, and fourth liquid crystal domain
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a vertical alignment-type liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes source lines and pixel electrodes. A pixel includes first, second, third and fourth liquid crystal domains. The pixel electrode has slits formed therein. The first substrate further includes a shield common electrode. The shield common electrode is located between the source lines and the pixel eleotrodes. The shield common electrode includes a solid portion overlapping the source lines and one end portion and the other end portion, in a row direction, of the pixel electrode, and also includes a first cutout portion formed across regions corresponding to the first, second, third and fourth liquid crystal domains in each pixel, the first cutout portion including portions overlapping the slits. |
| US11448913B2 |
Display device and fabrication method thereof
A display device and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. A display device, including: a display panel and a cover plate provided opposite to each other; and a support layer, provided between the display panel and the cover plate, the support layer being configured to support the display panel and the cover plate, so that a gap is provided between the display panel and cover plate; the support layer comprising a plurality of first support portions; and the plurality of first support portions are dispersedly arranged and spaced apart from each other. |
| US11448910B2 |
Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
An electrical response of a privacy glazing structure to an applied electrical sensing pulse can be measured, and one or more parameters of the privacy glazing structure can be characterized. The one or more parameters can be used to load one or more drive parameters for subsequent use in an electrical drive signal used to operate the privacy glazing structure. If an electrical drive signal is already in place, the characterized one or more parameters can be compared to one or more parameters characterized at a previous time. If the one or more characterized parameters are different from those characterized at the previous time by more than a threshold amount, one or more drive parameters of the electrical drive signal can be adjusted to a new value. |
| US11448909B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate, at least three light emitting elements and a light adjusting layer. The light adjusting layer includes at least one light adjusting structure and is disposed on the light emitting elements. One light adjusting structure is corresponding to the light emitting elements. The display device provides a sum of viewing-angles of a first number of the light emitting elements when the first number of the light emitting elements is turned on, and the display device provides a sum of viewing-angles of a second number of the light emitting elements when the second number of the light emitting elements is turned on. The first number is less than the second number, and the sum of viewing-angles of the first number of the light emitting elements is less than the sum of viewing-angles of the second number of the light emitting elements. |
| US11448907B2 |
Bonded bodies for optical modulators, optical modulators and a method of producing bonded bodies for optical modulators
A bonded body for an optical modulator includes a supporting substrate, an optical waveguide material provided on the supporting substrate and composed of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and lithium niobate-lithium tantalate, and an optical waveguide in the optical waveguide material. The supporting substrate is composed of a material selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide and a magnesium-silicon composite oxide. |
| US11448897B2 |
Three-dimensional imaging system and method
A three-dimensional imaging system and method are provided. The three-dimensional imaging system includes a suspension force field generator, a projection module, and a controller. The suspension force field generator generates a suspension force field to suspend a plurality of scattering particles used for scattering incident light and distribute the scattering particles on a projection plane. The projection module projects an image on the projection plane. The controller is coupled to the suspension force field generator and the projection module, controls the suspension force field generator to change the suspension force field so that the projection plane where the scattering particles are distributed moves in a display space, extracts a slice plane image that matches a position of the projection plane from multiple slice plane images sliced from a three-dimensional stereoscopic image, and controls the projection module to project the extracted slice plane image to the projection plane. |
| US11448895B2 |
Optical element driving mechanism
An optical element driving mechanism is provided that includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly is configured to be connected to an optical element, and the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable member to move relative to the fixed assembly. |
| US11448894B2 |
Imaging device including shake correction mechanism, and operation method and operation program thereof
A lens interchangeable digital camera includes an image sensor in which a subject image is formed on an imaging surface through an imaging optical system including a zoom lens and a sensor movement type shake correction mechanism that performs a sensor movement operation of moving the image sensor in a direction to cancel a shake. A zoom operation determination unit determines whether or not a zoom operation in which the zoom lens moves is being performed. In a case where the zoom operation determination unit determines that the zoom operation is being performed, an operation deciding unit prohibits a shift operation which is at least a part of a sensor movement operation which is allowed while the zoom operation is stopped. |
| US11448887B2 |
Multifunctional illuminated lighting pad
A multifunctional illuminated lighting pad is an apparatus that enables a user to write with one hand, rather than requiring a hand to hold a clipboard or writing surface and another hand to write down information. The apparatus provides a mechanism by which to secure to a user, thus preventing difficulty or danger resulting from a loose clipboard. An illumination source provides ample light, allowing the user to read and write in otherwise poorly-lit areas. A portion of the opaque backing may be secured to a user's pocket and molded to the rough curvature of a leg. An exposed portion of a backing surface holds a writing surface, an LED, and a clip. A thumb-pull cut allows the user to insert or remove a reference sheet from between the plexiglass front plate and the backing, thus allowing the user to refer to information behind the plexiglass front plate while writing. |
| US11448886B2 |
Camera system
A device for MR/VR systems that includes a two-dimensional array of cameras that capture images of respective portions of a scene. The cameras are positioned along a spherical surface so that the cameras have adjacent fields of view. The entrance pupils of the cameras are positioned at or near the user's eye while the cameras also form optimized images at the sensor. Methods for reducing the number of cameras in an array, as well as methods for reducing the number of pixels read from the array and processed by the pipeline, are also described. |
| US11448883B2 |
Non-linear angular momentum metasurface
This document relates to an optical device using waveguide that can enable propagation of large field of view images by use of metasurfaces, without the necessity of increasing the reflective index associated with the waveguide. The metasurfaces can further provide image distortion correction to images to account for possible distortion introduced by an optical assembly. The metasurfaces can also be used to create a foveated image, in order to achieve a larger field of view for the image. |
| US11448880B2 |
Virtual image display device shifting light of an image to create a virtual image
A light guide unit forms an optical path to guide a display light emitted from a display unit toward a projection portion. The light guide unit includes a negative optical element and a positive optical element. The negative optical element is placed on the optical path and has a negative optical power. The positive optical element is placed on the optical path and is closer to the projection portion than the negative optical element. The positive optical element has a positive optical power. The positive optical element is a diffractive optical element having a diffractive structure configured to diffract the display light. |
| US11448878B2 |
Head up display
A head up display that projects a video onto a windshield of a transportation, thereby displaying a virtual image related to the video to a driver, the head up display including a video display device including a light source and a display element and configured to form the video, and video light projecting means configured to project and reflect a video light emitted from the video display device on the windshield, thereby displaying the virtual image in front of the transportation, the video light projecting means including a reflection mirror that reflects the video light emitted from the video display device to the windshield, and the reflection mirror including, on its outer peripheral portion, deflection means configured to direct a reflected light in a direction different from a direction toward a line of sight of the driver. |
| US11448874B2 |
Method and apparatus for correction of aberration
An aberration correction method and apparatus. The apparatus includes at least one processor, and an input/output unit configured to receive an captured image, wherein the processor is configured to initialize a first matrix or a second matrix by reducing a matrix of a point spread function (PSF) of a lens included in a capturing device used to capture the captured image, iteratively perform an aberration removal and a noise removal based on the captured image and the first matrix or the second matrix, and output a final original image as a result of the iteratively performing. Here, the first matrix is a matrix obtained by reducing the number of indices indicating light arrival points of the matrix of the PSF, and the second matrix is a matrix obtained by reducing the number of indices corresponding to light arrival points of a transposed matrix of the PSF. |
| US11448872B2 |
Light-enhanced self-cleaning film system and method of forming same
A self-cleaning film system includes a substrate and a film. The film includes a monolayer formed from a fluorinated material, and a first plurality of regions disposed within the monolayer and spaced apart from one another such that each of the regions abuts, is surrounded by, and is not covered by the fluorinated material. Each of the regions includes a photocatalytic material. The system may include a wave guide disposed adjacent the substrate. The wave guide includes a first light source configured for emitting a first portion of electromagnetic radiation towards the film having an ultraviolet wavelength of from 10 nm to 400 nm, and a second light source configured for emitting a second portion of electromagnetic radiation towards the film having an infrared wavelength of from 700 nm to 1 mm. A method of forming a self-cleaning film system configured for reducing a visibility of a contaminant is disclosed. |
| US11448870B1 |
Microshutter array
A microshutter array can have a frame, a plurality of linear microshutter elements, and a plurality of electrodes. The frame defines a plurality of openings and each opening is defined by a first sidewall, a second sidewall, a third sidewall opposing and parallel to the first sidewall, and a fourth sidewall. Each opening includes a light-transmissive portion configured to span an area. The plurality of linear microshutter elements are configured to extend across at least a part of the area. Each linear microshutter element can have a blade extending in a length direction across and blocking the light-transmissive portion. Each linear microshutter element can have a neck extending from the blade, and at least one torsion bar connected to the neck and connected to sidewalls of the frame. |
| US11448868B2 |
Ergonomic EZ scope digital imaging system
An ergonomic digital imaging system obviates the need for, and replaces, the standard microscope with binoculars for viewing images, thereby freeing the user from using his or her hands to manipulate images seen through the binoculars of the microscope, whereby the user can use his or her hands for other tasks, such as dental or other surgery, from a position away from the exhaled breath of the patient being treated. The images are maintained focused, no matter how close or far the viewer is to the viewing display screen. The system is collapsible and portable, so that specialists can take the system from office to office, a plug and play work environment. The extended maneuverability of the camera head results in simple and fast patient positioning, and the camera and display module adjust for any comfortable sit or stand ergonomics of the practitioner. |
| US11448866B2 |
Unit magnification microscope
A unit magnification microscope includes a first lens assembly (20) with a number of lenses forming an infinity-corrected objective and a second lens assembly (22), identical to the first lens assembly, deployed in an opposite orientation along a light path. A physical stop (26) is located at a central point along the light path between the lens assemblies. A focal plane array image sensor (28) is mounted at the external focal plane of the second lens assembly, such that light from an object at an object plane (30) is focused with unit magnification on the focal plane array image sensor after passing along the light path through the first lens assembly, the physical stop and the second lens assembly. A beam splitter (34) may be used to introduce illumination along the light path. |
| US11448862B2 |
Zoom lens and imaging apparatus including the same
A zoom lens L0 includes a first lens unit L1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit L2 having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit L3 having a positive refractive power, an intermediate lens group LM including a plurality of lens units, and a last lens unit LR having a negative refractive power. An interval between the adjacent lens units changes during zooming. The zoom lens L0 includes an aperture stop SP. The intermediate lens group LM includes a negative lens unit LN having a negative refractive power. Both the negative lens unit LN and the last lens unit LR move to an object side during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end. The zoom lens L0 satisfies predetermined conditional inequalities. |
| US11448860B2 |
Variable magnification optical system, optical apparatus, imaging apparatus and method for manufacturing variable magnification optical system
A variable magnification optical system includes a positive first lens group disposed at a most object side, a negative intermediate group disposed at an image side of the first lens group, a positive focusing group disposed at an image side of the intermediate group, and a positive image side group disposed at an image side of the focusing group. Upon varying magnification, a distance between the first lens group and the intermediate group, a distance between the intermediate group and the focusing group and a distance between the focusing group and the image side group are varied; and the image side group includes, in order from an object side, a positive A group, a negative B group satisfying a predetermined conditional expression with respect to the A group, and a C group, whereby excellent optical performance, high speed focusing, and other advantages are achieved. |
| US11448858B2 |
Ultracompact wide field of view lens assembly
A camera includes an image sensor and a lens assembly. The image sensor includes a pixel array. The pixel array includes imaging pixels arranged in rows and columns. The lens assembly is configured to focus imaging light from a wide field of view onto the image sensor. The lens assembly includes a plurality of lens elements. The lens elements are arranged from widest to narrowest. |
| US11448851B2 |
Lens driving device, camera device and electronic apparatus
A lens driving device is described that includes a housing, a spacer, a lens supporting body, a coil, a magnet, and a base. The lens supporting body is disposed on the base, the spacer is disposed within the housing, and the housing covers the spacer, the lens supporting body, the coil and the magnet, and is connected to the base. The lens driving device further includes at least three elastic pieces. The at least three elastic pieces are respectively disposed on the base and the spacer and are connected to the base and the lens supporting body. |
| US11448847B2 |
Multi-camera filter mount
A filter mount for removably coupling an optical element to an encasement for a personal electronics device that provides openings for light paths to at least first and second cameras within the encasement. The filter mount has a frame that defines a first orifice having a bayonet coupling, wherein the first orifice provides a first light path for imaging to at least the first camera, and a second orifice, adjacent to and coplanar with the first orifice and configured to provide a second light path for imaging to at least the second camera. Rotation of the filter mount frame within the bayonet coupling couples the filter mount against the encasement and opens at least the first and second light paths to the corresponding cameras. |
| US11448843B2 |
Rotatable patch cable holder
A multi-positionable tray assembly (20) for mounting within a chassis (10) of a telecommunications panel (100) is disclosed. The multi-positionable tray assembly (20) may include a support arm (24) that pivotally supports a tray (22) and that allows the tray assembly (20) to be installed and removed from the chassis (10). The tray (22) and the support arm (24) cooperatively define a cable routing pathway (208) extending through a pivot axis (A1) defined by the tray and the support arm. To minimize the required tray (22) depth and optimize cable routing, the tray (20) can include a cable management structure (102) with a patch panel (104) having a plurality of adapters (108) arranged along a transverse axis (A2) that is non-parallel or oblique to a front plane (A4) of the tray. To improve connector access, rotatable patch cable holders (400) can be provided on the patch panel (104). |
| US11448838B2 |
Optical component and method for manufacturing same
There is provided an optical element mounted on a substrate and an optical coupling element mounted on the substrate. The optical coupling element includes a guide unit extending in a direction parallel to a plane of the substrate so as to fix an optical fiber. There is provided a mold resin layer formed on the substrate so as to cover the optical element and expose a side surface of the optical coupling element at one end of the guide unit. The optical element includes a light incidence/emission unit on a side surface perpendicular to the plane of the substrate, and the other end of the guide unit and the light incidence/emission unit are disposed to face each other. |
| US11448836B2 |
Probe device and test device including the same comprising an optical fiber inserted into a hole of an intermediate substrate having a probe mirror
A probe device includes an optical fiber array including an optical fiber to be in optical communication with an optical integrated circuit board, the optical integrated circuit board including an optical coupling element and a reflection mirror, a base substrate fixing the optical fiber, and an intermediate substrate including a hole into which the optical fiber is inserted, and a probe mirror to reflect an optical signal between the reflection mirror and the optical coupling element. |
| US11448835B2 |
Fiber optic connector with releasable pull/push tab with securing protrusions
A fiber optic connector having a push/pull tab wherein the push/pull tab travel is limited by an internal stop to release a connector from a receptacle, and the push/pull tab is releasably secured from connector. The push/pull tab has a plural of securing protrusions that secure the tab to the connector housing. |
| US11448833B2 |
Angle polishing systems and methods for multi-ferrule optical connectors
Systems and methods for angle polishing of the end faces of a plurality of optical connectors are provided. Systems are provided that include a connector defining a longitudinal axis, and at least two ferrules mounted with respect to the connector and arranged in a side-by-side orientation. The end faces of the connectors are movable relative to the connector and such movement facilitates lateral orientation of the angle polished end faces of the ferrules relative to the connector when in the mating position. Various mechanisms and methods for facilitating movement of the ferrules relative to the connector are disclosed to achieve the desired lateral polish orientation of the ferrule end faces. |
| US11448831B2 |
Frame assemblies for optical fiber distribution elements
A telecommunications device fixation assembly includes a bracket configured to be mounted to a telecommunications fixture, the bracket defining at least one planar wall and a device holder configured to be removably mounted to the bracket, the device holder defining a device holding portion and a fixation portion, wherein the fixation portion defines at least one pocket configured to receive an edge of the planar wall of the bracket, the fixation portion further including an elastically flexible latch configured to snap fit to a portion of the planar wall of the bracket to fix the device holder to the bracket. |
| US11448823B1 |
Method, system, and apparatus for a LiDAR sensor with a large grating
A method and apparatus for scanning a scene. |
| US11448821B2 |
Slant-type fiber grating
One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an SFG (slanted fiber grating) that can easily realize a high-performance gain equalizer. The SFG includes an optical fiber comprised of silica-based glass and including a core, a first cladding containing a photosensitive material, and a second cladding. A specific section between two different points arranged along a fiber axis in the optical fiber is configured with a first region, a pair of second regions, and a third region. The first region includes a slanted Bragg grating provided in a region as the first cladding. The pair of second regions are arranged to sandwich the first region. The third region is disposed to sandwich both the first region and the pair of second regions. An MFD at a wavelength of 1.55 μm in the third region is smaller than an MFD at a wavelength of 1.55 μm in the first region. |
| US11448819B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first transparent substrate including a first main surface, a second transparent substrate including a first end portion, a liquid crystal layer containing strip-shaped polymers and liquid crystal molecules, a third transparent substrate including a second end portion and a second main surface, a first light-emitting element and a first light guide. The first light guide includes a first surface and a second surface. A height from the first main surface to the second surface is less than a height from the first main surface to the second main surface. |
| US11448815B2 |
Slab waveguide and projector with intermodal coupling
A compact collimator or projector includes a waveguide having a slab core structure supporting at least two lateral modes of propagation. A light beam coupled into a first mode propagates to an edge of the waveguide where it is reflected by a reflector to propagate back. Upon propagation back and forth, the light is converted into a second mode. An out-coupling region, such as an evanescent coupler, is provided to out-couple the light propagating in the second mode. The reflector may have focusing power to collimate the out-coupled light beam. The light beam may be converted from the first to the second mode without being reflected from a reflector. |
| US11448811B2 |
Projector configuration with subdivided optical aperture for near-eye displays, and corresponding optical systems
An optical system for displaying a projected image to an observer includes a light-guide optical element having two major parallel surfaces and configured for guiding illumination corresponding to a projected image collimated to infinity by internal reflection at the major parallel surfaces from a coupling-in region to a coupling-out region where at least part of the illumination is coupled out towards an eye of the observer, and a projector configuration associated with the coupling-in region of the light-guide optical element. The projector configuration includes a number of adjacent optical arrangements, each including collimating optics deployed for projecting a subset of the illumination. The adjacent optical arrangements cooperate to provide an entirety of the projected image to the coupling-out region. |
| US11448804B2 |
Prism element and projection apparatus
A prism element configured to be disposed between an illumination system and a light valve includes a first prism and a second prism. The first side face, the second side face, and the third side face of the first prism are connected in sequence. The incident surface, the emitting surface, and the transmission surface of the second prism are connected in sequence. The incident surface and the third side face are disposed face to face. The angle between the transmission surface and a normal line of the emitting surface is ±20°. After an illumination light provided by the illumination system transmits through the first side face and enters the first prism, the illumination light transmitting through the third side face forms a transmission light. The transmission light enters the second prism from the incident surface and leaves the second prism from the transmission surface. A projection apparatus is also provided. |
| US11448797B1 |
Viewing lens and method for treating lenses to minimize glare and reflections for birds with tetra-chromatic vision
A viewing lens and method for treating lenses to minimize glare and reflections for birds with tetra-chromatic vision. The anti-reflection lens is treated to with a coating on the surface. The coating is configured to enable the lens surface to be less perceptible to a bird with tetra-chromatic vision by reducing reflections therefrom. The lens treatment includes applying an anti-reflective coating in multiple coats. The coats comprise an adhesion composition, a low index composition (such as SiO2), a high index composition (such as ZrO2), and a superhydrophobic composition that are applied in subsequent layers of varying nanometer thicknesses. The treated lens exhibits minimal reflection properties in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum and almost no reflection in the UV-A range. This creates a lens surface that is difficult for birds with tetra-chromatic vision to see a reflection therefrom. |
| US11448795B2 |
Enhanced inversion imaging
Data filtering and processing techniques for generating improved wellbore resistivity maps are contemplated. In some aspects, a process of the disclosed technology includes steps for receiving a plurality of measurement sets, wherein each measurement set includes electromagnetic field data associated with a geologic formation, performing an inversion on each of the plurality of measurement sets to generate a corresponding plurality of formation profiles, and applying a filter to each of the formation profiles to generate a plurality of profile clusters. In some aspects, the process can further include steps for selecting a representative cluster from among the profile clusters for use in generating a wellbore resistivity map. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided. |
| US11448794B2 |
Two dimensional pixel-based inversion
Methods and systems for characterizing subterranean formations are described herein. One method includes performing electromagnetic logging measurements along a portion of a borehole traversing the subterranean formation using an electromagnetic logging tool to obtain electromagnetic data. The method also includes processing the electromagnetic data to determine a plurality of one dimensional formation models associated with the portion of the borehole. A two dimensional pixel grid is determined using the plurality of one dimensional formation models. The method further includes determining a two dimensional formation model for the subterranean formation by performing an inversion of the electromagnetic data using the two dimensional pixel grid. The methods and systems described herein can be used to steer a bottom-hole assembly during well placement. |
| US11448793B2 |
Method and apparatus for locating non-visible objects
Non-visible objects which differ in their physical properties from their surroundings by association with a variable strength magnetic field may be detected by a suitable array of sensors which can be moved relative to the object in question. By analyzing the signals from the plurality of the sensors in the array, the position of the object can be deduced relative to the array and the array moved to enable a machining guide thereon to be aligned with the non-visible object. The system is of particular value in locating apertures in wing spars when attempting to fix the skin of the wing on to them where it is important to be able to locate the correct point at which to drill a hole through the skin to coincide with the hole in the spar. By defining a magnetic field in the vicinity of the hole to identify the hole magnetically and using an array of magnetic field sensors in a base with an aperture, it is possible to shift the array so that the aperture is precisely aligned with the non-visible hole. |
| US11448787B2 |
Fault throw augmented fault detection
A fault indicator calculator, a method for determining a fault indicator, and a fault indicator calculating system are disclosed herein. One embodiment of a fault indicator calculator includes: 1) an interface configured to receive seismic data, and 2) a processor configured to scan a manifold-shaped operator through said seismic data at a range of dips and azimuths and calculate fault throws at various orientations of said dips and azimuths independent of determining other fault indicators. |
| US11448786B2 |
Anisotropic media for full transmission of obliquely incident elastic waves
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an anisotropic medium for full transmission of obliquely incident elastic waves considering a longitudinal wave and a shear wave by using an anisotropic medium designed to fully transmit elastic waves in a desired mode when elastic waves are obliquely incident to a boundary of different media. The anisotropic medium for fully transmitting an obliquely incident elastic wave according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: an incident medium to which an incident elastic wave including a longitudinal wave and a shear wave, and being obliquely incident with a predetermined incidence angle, is incident and reflected; a transmission medium to which a transmitting elastic wave including a longitudinal wave and a shear wave is transmitted; and an anisotropic medium, installed between the incident medium and the transmission medium, for blocking reflection of a predetermined reflecting elastic wave as a predetermined full transmission condition is satisfied, and fully transmitting a transmitting elastic wave in a predetermined type of full transmission, wherein the full transmission condition includes a phase matching condition based on a wavenumber relationship of an eigenmode in the anisotropic medium, and a polarization matching condition based on a relationship between a polarization vector and an amplitude of the eigenmode. |
| US11448783B2 |
Docking station for wireless seismic acquisition nodes
A docking station for receiving different types of seismic nodes, the docking station including a frame; a control module attached to the frame plural docking modules attached to the frame, wherein each docking module includes plural docking bays; a monitor attached to the frame and configured to display information about the plural docking modules; and a network connection device attached to the frame and configured to provide data transfer capabilities for each docking bay of the plural docking bays. The plural docking bays are configured to accept interchangeable ports that are compatible with the different types of seismic nodes. |
| US11448778B2 |
Neural network-based corrector for photon counting detectors
A neural network based corrector for photon counting detectors is described. A method for photon count correction includes receiving, by a trained artificial neural network (ANN), a detected photon count from a photon counting detector. The detected photon count corresponds to an attenuated energy spectrum. The attenuated energy spectrum is related to characteristics of an imaging object and is based, at least in part, on an incident energy spectrum. The method further includes correcting, by the trained ANN, the detected photon count to produce a corrected photon count. The method may include reconstructing, by image reconstruction circuitry, an image based, at least in part, on the corrected photon count. |
| US11448777B2 |
Method and device for the measurement of high dose rates of ionizing radiation
A method is provided for determining the dose rate {dot over (H)} of nuclear radiation field, namely a gamma radiation field, with a radiation detection system (RDS), comprising a scintillator, a photodetector, an amplifier and a pulse measurement electronics. The pulse measurement electronics includes a sampling analog to digital converter, where the nuclear radiation deposes at least some of its energy in the scintillator, thereby producing excited states in the scintillation material, with the excited states decaying thereafter under emission of photons with a decay time τ. Photons are absorbed by the photodetector under emission of electrons, those electrons forming a current pulse, said current pulse being amplified so that the resulting current signal can be processed further in order to determine the charge of the pulse measured. |
| US11448776B2 |
Method of providing location information to external electronic device and electronic device for supporting same
A movable electronic device for providing location information to an external electronic device includes: at least one sensor; a satellite-positioning circuit; a communication interface; and a processor functionally connected to the at least one sensor, the satellite-positioning circuit, or the communication interface. The processor is configured to identify that the electronic device is in a fixed state, identify whether a predetermined time elapses from the identification based on the identification, determine absolute coordinates of an area in which the electronic device positioned using a plurality of signals received from at least one satellite for the predetermined time from the identification based on identification of the elapse of the predetermined time, and transmit information on the determined absolute coordinates to the external electronic device. The transmitted information on the absolute coordinates is used to determine absolute coordinates of an area in which the external electronic device is positioned by the external electronic device. |
| US11448772B2 |
Transmission of satellite navigation message into multiple pages encoded for optimal retrieval at receiver in a fully interchangeable way
Described herein is a method for improving the reception of a satellite navigation message divided in several pages and transmitted by one or several satellites. A satellite navigation message M of k pages is encoded inn pages, and any k retrieved pages from any satellite enables decoding of the original satellite navigation message M. An implementation of the method uses parallel block encoding for a binary erasure channel with high parity and zero overhead, where symbols at a fixed position of all pages are encoded in parallel into shorter codes. This method achieves full page interchangeability in the message transmission, optimizes message reception and reduces decoding cost. |
| US11448770B2 |
Methods and systems for detecting signal spoofing
A method and system for detecting signal spoofing are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, the spoofing detection method may include receiving one or more position signals indicative of a first position of a vehicle at a first time. The method may also include receiving one or more reference signals indicative of a second position of the vehicle at the first time. The method may also include determining a difference between the first position and the second position. The method may also include determining that the difference is above a predetermined tolerance. The method may further include notifying the vehicle positioning system. |
| US11448766B2 |
Actuated spinning sensor
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a system and methods for generating three dimensional (3D) images with increased composite vertical field of view and composite resolution for a spinning three-dimensional sensor, based on actuating the sensor to generate a plurality of sensor axis orientations as a function of rotation of the actuator. The output data from the sensor, such as a spinning LIDAR, is transformable as a function of the actuator angle to generate three dimensional imagery. |
| US11448762B2 |
Range finder for determining at least one geometric information
A range finder for determining at least one geometric information about at least one object is proposed that includes at least one illumination source adapted to generate at least one illumination pattern, wherein the illumination source is adapted to illuminate the object with the illumination pattern under an angle of inclination; at least one optical sensor having at least one light sensitive area, wherein the optical sensor is designed to generate at least one image matrix in response to an illumination of its light sensitive area by at least one reflection pattern originating from the object; at least one evaluation device being configured for determining the geometric information about the object from the reflection pattern by evaluating the image matrix assuming at least one geometrical constellation to be present in the reflection pattern. |
| US11448761B2 |
Device for acquiring data on a target, platform and method therefor
The invention relates to a device for acquiring data on a target, said device having an active imaging channel comprising: a laser source transmitting laser beams having the same angle of divergence and a direction of propagation, the propagation directions all belonging to the same plane and being angularly spaced at the same spacing angle equal to M times the angle of divergence, a unit for deflection of the laser beams according to M positions, the deflection unit being able to deflect the laser beams in the plane of the divergence angle, and the plurality of positions defining, in the plane, for each laser beam, a continuous angular sector for transmitting the laser beam, and a detector comprising a plurality of receivers specific to a laser beam. |
| US11448754B2 |
Object sensing from a potentially moving frame of reference with virtual apertures formed from sparse antenna arrays
In some examples, a first plurality of independent waveforms can be generated and converted into a first plurality of independent transmitted radar signals transmitted towards a field of view using a transmitter array comprising a first plurality of transmitter antennas. Further, a second plurality of receive radar signals to the first plurality of independent transmitted radar signals can be received from the field of view using a receiver array comprising a second plurality of receiver antennas. The second plurality of receive radar signals can be combined to form a combined receive radar signal and a representation of one or more areas of interest in the field of view can be provided using the combined receive radar signal. One or more attributes of the one or more areas of interest can be rendered using the representation of the one or more areas of interest. |
| US11448753B2 |
System and method for transferring electro-optical (EO) knowledge for synthetic-aperture-radar (SAR)-based object detection
Described is a system for transferring learned knowledge from an electro-optical (EO) domain to a synthetic-aperture-radar (SAR) domain. The system uses a measured similarity between the EO domain and the SAR domain to train a model for classifying SAR images using knowledge previously learned from the electro-optical (EO) domain. Using the trained model, a SAR image is processed to determine regions of interest in the SAR image. A region of interest is classified to determine whether the region of interest corresponds to an object of interest, and classified regions of interest that contain the object of interest are output. The object of interest is displayed on a visualization map, and the visualization map is automatically updated to reflect a change in position of the object of interest. |
| US11448752B2 |
Method, a computer program product, an apparatus and a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar system
A method for producing an interference reduced radar image comprises receiving a measured sequence of beat signals; identifying one or more interference segments within the measured sequence of beat signals, an interference segment being a segment subject to an interference; doctoring the measured sequence of beat signals by creating a doctored representation of the measured sequence of beat signals in the form of a matrix Y; creating a doctoring mask representing the doctoring of the measured sequence of beat signals, the doctoring mask being a matrix M; and estimating a reconstructed range-doppler image {circumflex over (X)} from Y and M, wherein the reconstructed range-doppler image is a range-doppler image of Y which is deconvolved using M; such that doctoring the measured sequence of beat signals at least partially removes interference effects and estimating a reconstructed range-doppler image at least partially removes image artefacts created by the doctoring. |
| US11448746B2 |
Method of estimating a velocity magnitude of a moving target in a horizontal plane and radar detection system
The present invention relates to a method of estimating a velocity magnitude of a moving target in a horizontal plane using radar signals received by a radar detection system, the radar detection system being configured to resolve multiple dominant points of reflection, i.e. to receive a plurality of radar signals from the moving target in a single measurement instance of a single, wherein each of the resolved points of reflection is described by data relating to a range, an azimuth angle and a raw range rate of the points of reflection in said single radar measurement instance. The invention further relates to a radar detection system. |
| US11448742B2 |
Radar device
The radar device is provided with a distance calculation unit that calculates a distance correspondence value corresponding to the distance to a target from a digital signal converted by a beat signal detection unit, and calculates the distance to the target from the distance correspondence value. |
| US11448740B2 |
Sensor calibration device having configurable elements
A portable sensor calibration device that provides a reference to a sensor during a calibration procedure. The sensor calibration device may have a number of adjustable functions providing for functional configurability, such as interchangeable target elements, adjustable pitch, adjustable target mounting, and locking elements. |
| US11448738B2 |
Light detection and ranging signal correction methods and systems
A system and method for correcting a Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) return signal is disclosed. The LiDAR return signal is digitized by a converter. An exemplary signal correction system includes a signal processor configured to identify saturated samples from the LiDAR return signal, determine a correction parameter based on non-saturated samples in the LiDAR return signal and corresponding samples in a reference signal, and correct the saturated samples in the LiDAR return signal using the correction parameter. |
| US11448737B2 |
Miniature solid-state laser radar and data processing method therefor
A miniature solid-state laser radar and a data processing method therefor. The miniature solid-state laser radar includes a laser emitter (1), an imaging lens (2), an imaging sensor (3), and a control and data processing apparatus (4). The laser emitter (1) is used to emit linear laser; the imaging lens (2) is used to collect reflected laser light and image same on the imaging sensor (3); the imaging sensor (3) receives light focused through the imaging lens and images the same; and the control and data processing apparatus (4) is used to control working of the laser emitter (1), receive imaging data from the imaging sensor (3), run a structural light algorithm, and finally acquire point cloud data in a space environment. |
| US11448729B2 |
Optical deflection device and LIDAR apparatus
In a light deflection device and a lidar device, a parallel operation can be realized with a simple constitution, so as to avoid enlargement or complication of a system. The reflection angle of the light deflection device depends on a wavelength and a refractive index, so that light beams with respective wavelengths different from each other are simultaneously and parallelly deflected in directions of deflection angles each defined by the wavelength and the refractive index. The light beams with the plural wavelengths different from each other are deflected at the different deflection angles each defined by each wavelength and the refractive index, so that they can be deflected simultaneously and parallelly. The plural deflected light beams can be distinguished from each other based on the difference in the wavelength and the deflection angle of the light, even in the simultaneous and parallel operation. |
| US11448727B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for human recognition based on gait features
Methods, apparatus and systems for human recognition based on one or more gait features detected wirelessly are described. In one example, a described system comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a first wireless signal through a wireless channel of a venue; a receiver configured to receive a second wireless signal through the wireless channel, wherein the second wireless signal comprises a reflection of the first wireless signal by at least one object in the venue; and a processor. The processor is configured for: obtaining a time series of channel information (CI) of the wireless channel based on the second wireless signal, determining a presence of a person moving in the venue based on the time series of CI (TSCI), extracting at least one gait feature of the person from the TSCI, and recognizing an identity of the person based on the at least one gait feature. |
| US11448726B2 |
System and method for presence and pulse detection from wireless signals
Systems and methods for detecting and monitoring human breathing, respiration, and heart rate using statistics about the wireless channel between two or more connected devices. A user is monitored for identifying patterns in the user's behavior that may allow the system to alert a caregiver to deviations in the user behavior that may be indicative of a potential issue, such as depression. A presence may further detected in a sensing area through the detection of spectral components in the breathing frequency range of comprises user includes transforming phase difference between spatial streams and amplitude of the samples representing frequency response of the channel for any frequency value into frequency domain to perform frequency analysis. Statistical analysis may be performed on the frequency space provided by the transformation. Micro motions may also be detected by detecting presence in a sensing area through the detection of spectral components in the micro motion frequency range. |
| US11448725B2 |
Radar apparatus
To provide an improved radar apparatus capable of expanding the aperture length per antenna element and the aperture length of the virtual reception array antenna. One of a transmission array antenna and a reception array antenna includes a first antenna element group having m-pieces of antenna elements arranged at a first interval Dt along a first axis direction (m is an integer of 1 or larger), and the other one of the transmission array antenna and the reception array antenna includes a second antenna element group having (n+1)-pieces of antenna elements arranged at a second interval Dr(n) along the first axis direction (n is an integer of 1 or larger). |
| US11448717B2 |
Method and deep quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)
Techniques are disclosed to leverage the use of convolutional neural networks or similar machine learning algorithms to predict an underlying susceptibility distribution from MRI phase data, thereby solving the ill-posed inverse problem. These techniques include the use of Deep Quantitative Susceptibility “DeepQSM” mapping, which uses a large amount of simulated susceptibility distributions and computes phase distribution using a unique forward solution. These examples are then used to train a deep convolutional neuronal network to invert the ill-posed problem. |
| US11448716B1 |
Optimization of MR imaging sequence
The invention relates to a method for optimizing an MR imaging sequence with a plurality of sequence blocks where gradient requirements of logical gradients switched along axes including a read, slice, and phase axis are determined. Based on the requirements, a reference gradient is determined among the logical gradients having a longest minimum duration relative to remaining logical gradients within the sequence block during which the reference gradient is switched on. A scaling factor is determined for each of the logical gradients. The scaling factors for the logical gradient factors are updated taking into account the determined stretch ratios, and optimized amplitudes are determined for the logical gradients based on the updated scaling factors. |
| US11448715B2 |
Permanent magnet system and method of forming thereof
There is provided a method of forming a permanent magnet system, the method including: determining one or more types of geometrical parameters for forming an array of magnet ring pairs including a first subarray of first magnet rings and a second subarray of second magnet rings spaced apart from the first subarray of the first magnet rings along a longitudinal axis; and forming the array of magnet ring pairs based on the determined one or more types of geometrical parameters, whereby the above-mentioned determining one or more types of geometrical parameters for forming the array of magnet ring pairs is based on a genetic algorithm. There is also provided a corresponding permanent magnet system, such as formed by the method. |
| US11448714B2 |
Multi-planar intraoral RF coil for magnetic resonance imaging
A multi-planar intraoral radio frequency (RF) coil apparatus for use in a magnetic resonance imaging system can include a housing having a shape configured to be positioned in an occlusal plane between an upper jaw and a lower jaw of a subject and a plurality of coil elements disposed within the housing. The plurality of coil elements includes a first coil element positioned in a first plane and a second coil element positioned in a second plane different from the first plane and substantially parallel to the first plane. The coil elements can be loop coil elements or dipole coil elements. |
| US11448712B2 |
Multi-channel atomic magnetic detector
Disclosed is a multi-channel atomic magnetic detector (100), including at least one detection assembly, with each detection assembly including a plurality of detection air chambers (130) in the same plane and a light-splitting member (110) for allocating polarized beams from a light source (180) to each detection air chamber (130) in the detection assembly, wherein the plurality of detection air chambers (130) of each detection assembly are arranged in a centrally symmetric manner or an axially symmetric manner relative to the light-splitting member (110). The multi-channel atomic magnetic detector (100) has a high detection density and is beneficial for noise reduction. |
| US11448708B2 |
Method for determining an ageing parameter, a state of charge parameter and a temperature of a rechargeable battery, especially a lithium rechargeable battery
A method for determining an ageing parameter KSOH of a rechargeable battery, especially a lithium rechargeable battery, featuring the steps (a) detecting an impedance Z of the rechargeable battery at different frequencies f, so that a Nyquist plot and a real part path, which plots a real part of the impedance Z against the frequency f, are obtained, determining at least one of the following SOH parameters, which can be selected from a predetermined list, establishing an SOH row vector {right arrow over (PSOH)} from the SOH parameters and all mixed terms of the form pSOH,m·pSOH,n, m=1, . . . , 11, n=1, . . . , m. The invention provides for the multiplication of the SOH row vector {right arrow over (PSOH)} by a saved calibration vector {right arrow over (ASOH)}, thereby obtaining the ageing parameter KSOH. |
| US11448707B2 |
Battery management device, battery system, and battery management method for estimating transition of AC resistance value of secondary battery
According to the present invention, a state management unit measures or estimates the AC resistance value of a secondary cell at a plurality of time points, estimates a predicted transition of the AC resistance value of the secondary cell on the basis of the AC resistance value at the plurality of time points, and estimates a remaining use period until the AC resistance value of the secondary cell reaches a resistance threshold value corresponding to a time point at which usage of the secondary cell ends. When the remaining use period of the secondary cell becomes shorter than a prescribed period, an operation management unit changes the usage manner of the secondary cell method to a usage manner that has a smaller load on the secondary cell, or stops the usage of the secondary cell. |
| US11448706B2 |
System and method for calculating insulation resistance
A system and a method for calculating insulation resistance, and more particularly for calculating insulation resistance between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of a battery and a chassis based on voltages of the battery applied to a resistor that connects the positive terminal of the battery and the chassis and a resistor that connects the negative terminal of the battery and the chassis. |
| US11448704B2 |
Parameter estimation device, parameter estimation method, and computer program
A parameter estimation device configured to estimate a parameter of an equivalent circuit model of a secondary battery includes: a voltage acquisition unit configured to acquire a voltage of the secondary battery in a time-series manner; a current acquisition unit configured to acquire a charge/discharge current of the secondary battery in a time-series manner; an estimation unit configured to estimate the parameter on the basis of the voltage acquired by the voltage acquisition unit and the charge/discharge current acquired by the current acquisition unit; and a prohibition unit configured to prohibit the estimation of the parameter performed by the estimation unit, on the basis of the charge/discharge current acquired by the current acquisition unit or the voltage acquired by the voltage acquisition unit. |
| US11448701B2 |
Condition monitoring device for monitoring operations of motor
The present disclosure discloses a Condition Monitoring Device (CDM), configured to monitor power consumption and loading of motor. The CDM receives value of a measured current in a stator of the motor, and measures at least one of a magnetic flux around the motor and vibrations in the motor. The magnetic flux, the vibrations and the current in the stator are measured within a predefined time window. The CDM calculates various parameters of the motor and estimates a value of current using the measurements and rated parameters stored in the CDM. The estimated parameter of current is compared with the measured value of current. A value of rotor speed (one of the rated parameters) is varied until the value of the estimated current is approximately equal to the value of the measured current. The value of current is considered to monitor power consumption and loading of the motor. |
| US11448700B2 |
Operation data collection system, operation data collection method, and information storage medium
An operation data collection system comprises circuitry configured to: acquire, from an industrial device, configuration information on a connection destination device connected to the industrial device; execute a setting for collecting operation data on the connection destination device based on the configuration information; and collect the operation data from the industrial device based on the setting. |
| US11448698B1 |
Enabling isolated development mode in utility end points
Techniques are disclosed for software development on utility devices. In an example, a utility device, responsive to validating a manufacturer signature, transitions to an isolated development mode. When in the isolated development mode, the utility device is restricted from joining a network and receives an application from a development computing system. The utility device validates a network signature and transitions to a network testing mode. When in the network testing mode, the utility device joins the network, registers with a head end system via the network, and executes the application. After a threshold amount of time has lapsed the utility device transitions to the isolated development mode. |
| US11448697B2 |
Apparatus for device access port selection
The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatuses for allowing a controller to select and access different types of access ports in a device. The selecting and accessing of the access ports is achieved using only the dedicated TDI, TMS, TCK, and TDO signal terminals of the device. The selecting and accessing of device access ports can be achieved when a single device is connected to the controller, when multiple devices are placed in a daisy-chain arrangement and connected to the controller, or when multiple devices are placed in a addressable parallel arrangement and connected to the controller. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure. |
| US11448695B2 |
System for testing an integrated circuit of a device and its method of use
A cartridge, including a cartridge frame, formations on the cartridge frame for mounting the cartridge frame in a fixed position to an apparatus frame, a contactor support structure, a contactor interface on the contactor support structure, a plurality of terminals, held by the contactor support structure, for contacting contacts on a device, and a plurality of conductors, held by the contactor support structure, connecting the interface to the terminals. |
| US11448688B2 |
Method for continuous tester operation during long soak time testing
Methods are provided that performs continuous semiconductor testing during long soak time testing using a chamberless single insertion model (SIM) handler and also using a chamberless asynchronous insertion model (AIM) handler having two manipulators. The methods include dividing a group of semiconductors having an ambient temperature into a first subgroup having a plurality of portions and a second subgroup having a plurality of portions, the second subgroup being identical to the first subgroup. The methods also include using thermal chucks to change the temperature of the first portion of the first subgroup and the first portion of a second subgroup prior to testing from ambient temperature to a stabilized designated temperature during a soak time. The methods also include testing all of the portions of the first subgroup and the second subgroup using predetermined protocols that include Soak Time, Test Time, Index Time, and sometimes Wait Time. |
| US11448684B2 |
Power module
A power module according to the present invention switches an operation mode between a control mode where an ON/OFF operation of a switching element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode is controlled, and a deterioration determination mode where the deterioration is determined based on information including ΔVgs based on information including a threshold voltage detected before a stress current is supplied to the switching element and a threshold voltage detected after the stress current is supplied to the switching element. According to the power module of the present invention, the deterioration can be determined during an operation time and hence, breaking of the device can be prevented, and operation efficiency of the power module can be increased, and a manufacturing cost of the power module can be lowered. |
| US11448682B2 |
Trending functions for partial discharge
A method of detecting a partial discharge in an electrical asset includes sensing of a discharge current in the electrical asset using a transducer and responsively providing a transducer output; processing the transducer output by comparing the transducer output to a baseline; calculating an accumulated amount by which the transducer output exceeds the baseline; decreasing the accumulated amount with time; detecting partial discharge in the electrical asset based upon the accumulated amount; and providing an output related to detected partial discharge. A partial discharge detection system for detecting a partial discharge in an electrical asset includes a transducer configured to receive a signal from the electrical asset generated due to an occurrence of partial discharging in the electrical asset and responsively providing a transducer output. Processing circuitry compares the transducer output to a baseline, calculates an accumulated amount by which the transducer output exceeds the baseline, decreases the accumulated amount with time, and detects partial discharge in the electrical asset based upon the accumulated amount. Output circuitry provides an output related to detected partial discharge. |
| US11448681B2 |
Insulation monitoring circuit for motor controller
An insulation monitoring electric circuit of an electric-motor controller, includes: a first voltage sampling circuit and a second voltage sampling circuit; the first voltage sampling circuit is connected to an input anode (+VBUS) of a busbar, an input cathode (PGND) of the busbar and a busbar-voltage sampled-signal (HV_VDC) line, and a busbar-voltage sampled-signal (HV_VDC) line is connected to the electric-motor controller; the second voltage sampling circuit is connected to the input anode (+VBUS) of the busbar, the input cathode (PGND) of the busbar and an insulation-voltage sampled signal (HV_VDC) line, and an insulation-voltage sampled signal (HV_VISO) line is connected to the electric-motor controller; and the electric-motor controller is configured to compare a busbar-voltage value gathered by the first voltage sampling circuit and an insulation-voltage value gathered by the second voltage sampling circuit, and when the busbar-voltage value and the insulation-voltage value are different, emit an insulation monitoring alarming signal. |
| US11448680B2 |
Screening method for electrolytic capacitors that maintains individual capacitor unit identity
A method of screening a lot of capacitors is provided. The method includes measuring a first leakage current of each individual capacitor in a first set of capacitors and calculating a first mean leakage current; removing each of the individual capacitors having a measured first leakage current equal to or above a first predetermined value, forming a second set of capacitors; subjecting the second set of capacitors to a burn in treatment; measuring a second leakage current for each of the individual capacitors in the second set and calculating a second mean leakage current; comparing the second leakage current for each of the individual capacitors to the first leakage current for each of the individual capacitors; and removing each of the individual capacitors having a second leakage current equal to or above a second predetermined value and/or having a second leakage current that does not change by a specified amount compared to the first leakage current for each of the individual capacitors. |
| US11448677B2 |
System and method for measuring fields over distance
The present disclosure involves positioning a plurality of metering devices positioned along a terrestrial medium relative to a Zenneck waveguide probe in order to generate field measurements of the wireless output of such Zenneck waveguide probe. A computing device configures each of the metering devices for operation at an operating frequency. Each of the metering devices generates field measurements over time during the testing of the Zenneck waveguide probe. The field measurements from each of the metering devices are stored in a data store, where the field measurements indicate a wireless signal output of the Zenneck surface waveguide probe. A user interface is generated and rendered on a display that indicates a field strength over distance of the wireless signal output of the Zenneck surface waveguide probe. The metering devices include various components to facilitate taking the field measurements. |
| US11448674B2 |
System and method for detection of contact with a test strip using capacitive sensing
An analyte test meter that detects contact between a user and an electrochemical test strip includes a test strip port, a capacitive sensor positioned proximate to the test strip port, and a controller connected to the test strip port and the capacitive sensor. The controller is configured to identify insertion of the electrochemical test strip into the test strip port, apply a drive signal to the capacitive sensor, measure a first response to the drive signal from the capacitive sensor, identify dosing of a fluid sample on the electrochemical test strip, apply the drive signal to the capacitive sensor after the dosing, measure a second response to the drive signal from the capacitive sensor, and detect contact between a body of a user and at least one electrode in the electrochemical test strip in response to a difference between the first and second responses exceeding a predetermined threshold. |
| US11448672B2 |
Smart energy meter housing
A meter case used with a utility meter is disclosed. The meter shell includes a plurality of snap fit joints assembled on the meter case arranged to engage a module cover to mount the module cover to the meter shell. The module cover further includes wire housing formed along an inner periphery of the module cover that houses a wire having a first end and a second end therein. A metal shield placed behind the meter shell is electrically coupled to a first connector. A terminal electrically connected to the metal shield is arranged to discharge current to ground. An electrical contact electrically coupled to the second end of the wire is arranged to engage the first connector to establish an electrical connection to the metal shield for the discharge to ground of electrostatic currents sensed by wire. |
| US11448671B2 |
Signature identification for power system events
Briefly, embodiments are directed to a system, method, and article for identifying power system event signatures. Input measurement data may be received from one or more data sources relating to a power grid system. The input measurement data may comprise normal system operation measurement data and power system event measurement data. A processor may perform operations during an online application phase. During the online application phase, a feature matrix may be generated for the power system event measurement data and the at least one trained auto-associative model. The feature matrix for the power system event measurement data may be processed to determine power system event residuals. Also during the online application phase, the power system event signatures may be identified based on residual statistics for normal system operation measurement data residuals and on the power system event residuals. |
| US11448669B2 |
Current sensor and measuring method for the switched sensing of an alternating current
A current sensor (12) serves to detect an alternating current (16). The current sensor (12) comprises a coupler (20) designed to decouple a proportional part of the alternating current (16) as a measurement current (22). In addition, the current sensor (12) comprises a switching terminal designed to feed in a switching signal (15). The current sensor (12) furthermore includes a switchable rectifier (21) designed to rectify the measurement current (22) in a manner controlled by the switching signal (15) and to output it as a rectified measurement current (Vsense). |
| US11448667B2 |
Bidirectional sensor circuit
A bidirectional sensor circuit includes a sensing impedance with first and second terminals; a first operational amplifier which non-inverting input is connected to the first terminal and its inverting input is connected to the second terminal; a second operational amplifier with the non-inverting input connected to the second terminal and its inverting input is connected to the first terminal; a first diode with the anode connected to the inverting input of the first operational amplifier and whose cathode is connected to the output of the first operational amplifier; and a second diode with the anode connected to the output of the first operational amplifier and to the cathode of the first diode. The input of the circuit consists of the terminals of the sensing impedance, and the output is at the anode of the second diode and senses a load impedance connected to the first terminal of the sensing impedance. |
| US11448664B2 |
Large radius probe
A large radius probe for a surface analysis instrument such as an atomic force microscope (AFM). The probe is microfabricated to have a tip with a hemispherical distal end or apex. The radius of the apex is the range of about a micron making the probes particularly useful for nanoindentation analyses. The processes of the preferred embodiments allow such large radius probes to be batch fabricated to facilitate cost and robustness. |
| US11448662B2 |
Sensing device and sensing system for human-powered devices using the same
A sensing device has a strain gauge device, an idler, and a connecting rod assembly. The sensing device receives a mechanical force to generate a deformation accordingly, and generates a sensing signal according to the deformation. The idler is a ring body which has a ring contracting portion contacting a transmission belt, so as to receive the mechanical force which the transmission belt applies on the idler. A first end of the connecting rod assembly is connected to the strain gauge device via a rod slot which is located on a side of the strain gauge device, and a second end of the connecting rod assembly is pivotally connected to the idler via a pivot connecting portion of the idler, such that the mechanical force which the idler suffers can be transmitted to the strain gauge device. |
| US11448653B2 |
High pressure sperm sorting and flow cytometer methods
Cell sorting methods that improve sorting efficiency and productivity by elevating sorting pressures and incorporate certain steps to help the cells better survive such elevated pressures. In the case of sperm, sorting the steps of standardizing sperm samples, staining sperm samples in a single step, calibrating a flow cytometer to place sperm in the leading edge of droplets, and changing a catch fluid distance may be incorporated individually, or in combination to help sperm better survive the sex sorting process. |
| US11448652B2 |
Rapid fluorescence tagging of glycans and other biomolecules with enhanced MS signals
Reagents comprising MS active, fluorescent molecules with an activated functionality for reaction with amines useful in tagging biomolecules such as N-glycans and uses thereof are taught and described. In particular, compounds for use as a reagent for rapid fluorescence tagging of biomolecules and enhanced MS signaling are provided. The compounds may have optical centers and therefore may occur in different enantiomeric and diastereomeric configurations. These MS active, fluorescent compounds may have three functional components: (a) a tertiary amino group or other MS active atom; (b) a highly fluorescent moiety, and (c) a reactive group that rapidly reacts with amines. The reactive group provides rapid tagging of desired bio-molecules. The fluorescent moiety provides the fluorescent signal. The tertiary amino group provides the MS signal. |
| US11448646B2 |
Isolating a target analyte from a body fluid
The invention generally relates to using magnetic particles and magnets to isolate a target analyte from a body fluid sample. In certain embodiments, methods of the invention involve introducing magnetic particles including a target-specific binding moiety to a body fluid sample in order to create a mixture, incubating the mixture to allow the particles to bind to a target, applying a magnetic field to capture target/magnetic particle complexes on a surface, and washing with a wash solution that reduces particle aggregation, thereby isolating target/magnetic particle complexes. |
| US11448642B2 |
Method for identifying malodour counteractants
The invention relates to a method for determining whether a test compound can counteract malodour from a sulphur odorant. The method includes contacting the test compound and the sulphur odorant with an olfactory receptor OR4E2, and comparing the binding of the OR4E2 to the sulphur odorant, or the activity of the OR4E2, in the presence and in the absence of the test compound. |
| US11448641B2 |
Methods and devices for separation of blood components
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for the separation of blood components including separation by rapid sedimentation, including in an automated fashion. |
| US11448639B2 |
Massively parallel DNA sequencing apparatus
A DNA or genome sequencing structure is disclosed. The structure includes an electrode pair, each electrode having a tip-shaped end, the electrodes separated by a nanogap defined by facing tip-shaped ends; at least one conductive island deposited at or near each tip-shaped end; and a biomolecule having two ends, each end attached to the conductive islands in the electrode pair such that one biomolecule bridges over the nanogap in the electrode pair, wherein nucleotide interactions with the biomolecule provides electronic monitoring of DNA or genome sequencing without the use of a fluorescing element. |
| US11448638B2 |
Current measurement device and current measurement method using nanopore
Provided are a first tank; a second tank; a thin film having a nanopore, which communicates the first tank to the second tank, and disposed between the first and second tanks; a first electrode provided in the first tank; and a second electrode provided in the second tank. A wall surface of the nanopore has an ion adsorption preventing structure to prevent desorption/adsorption of an ion contained in a solution filling the first tank and/or the second tank, and a voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes to measure an ion current flowing through the nanopore. |
| US11448636B2 |
Magnetic chip detector
Magnetic chip detectors for detecting magnetic chips in a lubrication fluid are provided. The chip detector includes a first electric terminal, a second electric terminal and a magnet. The second electric terminal is spaced apart from the first electric terminal to define a gap between the first and second electric terminals. The gap exposes a cavity formed in the magnet for collecting magnetic chips. The cavity accommodates the accumulation of smaller and relatively harmless magnetic chips without triggering an alarm to reduce the occurrence of nuisance alarms. |
| US11448634B2 |
Analysis apparatus, stratum age estimation apparatus, analysis method, stratum age estimation method, and program
An analysis apparatus (100) includes an image acquisition unit (110) and an analysis unit (120). The image acquisition unit (110) acquires image data of a microfossil in a sample collected from a stratum. The analysis unit (120) analyzes the image data acquired by the image acquisition unit (110) using a machine learning result to analyze a taxon or kind of the microfossil in the image data. |
| US11448630B2 |
Plant fluorometer for remote detection of growth dynamics
An apparatus for remote detection of plant growth dynamics is described. The apparatus includes an excitation LED (light emitting diode) module, a detection module and a controller module coupled to the excitation LED module and the detection module. The excitation LED module includes at least one LED. Each LED is configured to emit an excitation light in response to an excitation control signal. The excitation light has an emitted light spectrum.The detection module includes a photodetector configured to detect an initial chlorophyll a fluorescence (“ChlF”) light and an excited ChlF light from a plant species. The photodetector is further configured to convert the detected initial ChlF light into an initial detection electrical signal and the detected excited ChlF light into an excited detection electrical signal. The excited ChlF light is emitted from the plant species in response to receiving the excitation light.The controller module is configured to provide the excitation control signal to the excitation module, to capture the initial and excited detection electrical signals from the detection module and to determine chlorophyll fluorescence data based, at least in part, on the initial and excited detection electrical signals. The excitation LED module and the detection module are configured to be positioned remotely from the plant species. The chlorophyll fluorescence data represents a growth characteristic of the plant species. |
| US11448625B2 |
Control device for chromatograph apparatus
A chromatograph apparatus control device according to the present disclosure is a control device for controlling a chromatograph apparatus having the function of a liquid chromatograph and that of a supercritical fluid chromatograph. The control device includes a first-type method file creator configured to create a first-type method file describing a condition of an analysis by a liquid chromatograph; a second-type method file creator configured to create a second-type method file describing a condition of an analysis by a supercritical fluid chromatograph; and a batch file creator configured to create a single batch file including a plurality of records describing a group of method files including the first-type method file and the second-type method file, with one method file in each record. |
| US11448622B2 |
Ultrasonic device and inspection device
According to one embodiment, an ultrasonic device includes an ultrasonic transmitter. The ultrasonic transmitter includes a first element, a second element, and a driver. The first element is flexing-vibratable at a first resonant frequency. The second element is flexing-vibratable at a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency. The driver is configured to supply a first electrical signal to the first element and to supply a second electrical signal to the second element. The first electrical signal includes a first signal having the first resonant frequency. The second electrical signal includes a second signal having the second resonant frequency. |
| US11448615B2 |
Ion transport device, ion mobility spectrometer, and mass spectrometer
The invention relates to an ion transport device which is designed to transport ions by means of an electric field. The ion transport device has an ion transport channel in which an ion transport chamber is formed. In order to generate the electric field, the ion transport device has a plurality of field generating electrodes which are arranged one behind the other along the length of the ion transport channel in order to move ions through the ion transport chamber in a transport direction. The invention additionally relates to an ion mobility spectrometer and to a mass spectrometer. |
| US11448614B2 |
Nanoscale granularity field effect transistor array
An electrochemical sensor array includes a thermal oxide configured to interface with one or more analytes. There is a transistor device layer that includes a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) on top of the thermal oxide. A contact and wiring structure layer is on top of the transistor device layer and operative to couple to control nodes of each of the plurality of FETs. The contact and wiring structure are on a side opposite to that of the thermal oxide. |
| US11448611B2 |
Structurally reinforced sensor and method for manufacturing the same
Sensors and methods for manufacturing sensors are provided. An exemplary method for manufacturing a sensor includes forming an electrode lead pattern over an insulator base substrate. Further, the method includes forming a structural backing layer over the electrode lead pattern and insulator base substrate. Also, the method includes performing a cutting process to cut through the structural backing layer to form a structural backing over the electrode lead pattern. |
| US11448610B2 |
System and method for imaging tendon cross sections for detecting voids and other deficiencies in grouted external tendons
An exemplary method of indicating a condition of grout within a post-tensioned tendon involves positioning a magnet and a metallic sensing plate in close proximity to an outer surface of the post-tensioned tendon; rotating the magnet and the metallic sensing plate around the outer surface of the post-tensioned tendon; measuring an amount of magnetic forces applied to the magnet during rotation of the magnet around the post-tensioned tendon; measuring an impedance between the metallic sensing plate and metallic strands within the post-tensioned tendon during rotation of the metallic sensing plate around the post-tensioned tendon; and generating an image of a cross-section of the post-tensioned tendon indicating one or more grout conditions in spatial proximity to the metallic strands within the post-tensioned tendon based on measurement data using the magnet and the metallic sensing plate. |
| US11448609B2 |
Method for operating a gas sensor arrangement and gas sensor arrangement
In an embodiment a method for operating a gas sensor arrangement includes generating a sensor current by a gas sensor, converting the sensor current into a digital comparator output signal in a charge balancing operation depending on a first clock signal, determining from the digital comparator output signal an asynchronous count comprising an integer number of counts depending on the first clock signal, determining from the digital comparator output signal a fractional time count depending on a second clock signal and calculating from the asynchronous count and from the fractional time count a digital output signal which is indicative of the sensor current generated by the gas sensor. |
| US11448606B2 |
System, kit, and method for x-ray imaging with removably attachable detector assembly
An x-ray imaging system, and a corresponding kit and method, includes a movable x-ray imager that includes a first backscatter x-ray detector assembly. The system also includes a second backscatter x-ray detector assembly that is removably attachable with the movable x-ray imager. The movable x-ray imager and the second backscatter x-ray detector include complementary attachment features configured to secure, removably, the second backscatter x-ray detector assembly with the movable x-ray imager to form an attached arrangement having the second and first backscatter x-ray detectors fixedly oriented with respect to each other. The second backscatter x-ray detector assembly forms an outer loop defining an inner opening at which the movable x-ray imager is configured to be received for attachment of the second backscatter x-ray detector assembly with the movable x-ray imager to form the attached arrangement. |
| US11448604B2 |
System and method for inspecting fused plastic pipes
A method and apparatus for testing a fuse between two plastic pipes without destroying the fuse is performed in the field. The method and apparatus include a source of X-ray radiation and a scanning plate that has pixels that change state when exposed to this radiation. The source of the X-ray radiation is positioned on one side of the fuse and the scanning plate is positioned on another side so that the x-ray radiation passes through the fuse. The x-ray image from the scanning plate makes visible internal voids, weak fuses, and evidence of movement after the plastic of the fitting/pipes melted and flowed together. With such, the quality of the fitting is evident without cutting or otherwise destroying the fitting and, therefore, only weak or otherwise compromised fittings need be cut and redone. |
| US11448599B1 |
Method for trapping molecule with optical fiber tweezers based on phase transition and crystallization and method for detecting raman spectrum of persistent organic pollutant
The present disclosure provides a method for trapping molecules with optical fiber tweezers based on phase transition and crystallization and a method for detecting a Raman spectrum of a persistent organic pollutant, belonging to the technical field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Based on quite different solubilities of a substance to be detected in different solvents, dissolved phase small molecules to be detected are transformed into large size crystalline phase molecules through the physical process of phase transition and crystallization. Further, effective trapping of molecules to be detected that are not prone to bonding to noble metal nanoparticles in the vicinity of the noble metal nanoparticles can be achieved by combining the physical process of phase transition and crystallization with the physical trapping technique using optical fiber tweezers, so that the sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum detection is significantly improved. |
| US11448597B2 |
Method for monitoring dry state of electrode substrate
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a dry state of an electrode substrate in which electrode slurry is applied to a collector. The monitoring method comprises emitting light onto a surface of the electrode substrate; receiving the light reflected by the surface of the electrode substrate; and analyzing a luminous intensity or spectrum of the received light to estimate a drying rate of the electrode substrate.The apparatus includes a light emitting part emitting light from a light source onto a surface of the electrode substrate; a light receiving part receiving the light reflected by the surface of the electrode substrate; and a computing device analyzing a luminous intensity or spectrum of the received light and comparing analyzed characteristics of the light with the reference data of the reflected light to the drying rate of the electrode substrate. |
| US11448589B2 |
Analyzer, analysis method, and a program recording medium recorded with a program for analyzer
An analyzer analyzes a measurement sample on the basis of spectrum data obtained by irradiating light to the measurement sample. The analyzer includes a main analysis part, a correlation data storage part and a concentration calculation part. The main analysis part calculates a concentration of a predetermined hydrocarbon component contained in the measurement sample on the basis of the spectrum data of the measurement sample. The correlation data storage part stores therein a plurality of correlation data each indicating a correlation between a concentration of the predetermined hydrocarbon component or the spectrum data and a THC concentration. The concentration calculation part selects at least one correlation data from among a plurality of correlation data stored in the correlation data storage part according to the concentration of the predetermined hydrocarbon component, and calculates a concentration of the total hydrocarbon components in the measurement sample by using correlation data thus selected. |
| US11448588B2 |
Analyzer, analysis method, analyzer program, and analysis learning device
An analyzer that analyzes a measurement sample on the basis of spectrum data obtained by irradiating the measurement sample with light and includes a total analysis value calculation part that, on the basis of the total analysis value of a reference sample of which the total analysis value of multiple predetermined components are preliminarily obtained, calculates the total analysis value of the multiple components in the measurement sample from the spectrum data of the measurement sample. |
| US11448585B2 |
Acoustic-optical imaging system
The present invention relates to an imaging system, including: a coherent light source delivering an object beam and a reference beam; a device of modulation of the object beam with a modulation signal; an image sensor arranged to receive an interference pattern resulting from a combination of the object beam and of the reference beam; and a demodulation device, the system being configured to, during a measurement phase: apply to the modulation signal a first pseudo-random sequence of jumps of a parameter selected among the phase, the frequency, and the amplitude; and simultaneously apply to the modulated portion of the object beam a second pseudo-random sequence of jumps of said parameter, wherein the first and second sequences of jumps of said parameter are non-correlated. |
| US11448583B2 |
Image atlas systems and methods
In some embodiments, a process and system are provided for generating a user interface for classification of a sample image of a cell that includes receiving a sample image of a sample particle from a biological sample and selecting reference images that each portray a reference particle of a biological sample. The reference images can be ordered based on similarity and the reference images can be selected based on the order. The first selected reference image can be aligned with the sample image and expanded such that the adjacent edges of the reference image and sample image are the same. The expanded image can be dynamically filled. The sample image and the expanded reference image can be displayed in a user interface. |
| US11448581B2 |
High sensitivity fiber optic based detection system
According to another embodiment, a method of detecting the occurrence of a condition using a detection system located within a predetermined area includes transmitting light from at least one node of a plurality of nodes into an ambient atmosphere adjacent the at least one node, receiving scattered light from the ambient atmosphere at the at least one node, communicating the received scattered light to a control system operably coupled to the at least one node, analyzing the scattered light at the control system to determine a condition of the ambient atmosphere adjacent each at least one node, and adjusting a sensitivity of the at least one node of the plurality of nodes. |
| US11448579B2 |
Particle size distribution measuring device and program for particle size distribution measuring device
A particle size distribution measuring device includes an actual spectrum obtaining unit obtaining an actual spectrum which is a light intensity spectrum; a non-target spectrum calculating unit that receives non-target particle size distribution data indicating a particle size distribution of a non-target particle group which is not a measurement target and which is accommodated in the cell and that calculates, on the basis of the non-target particle size distribution data, a non-target spectrum which is a light intensity spectrum to be obtained by irradiating the non-target particle group with light; a non-target spectrum removing unit that calculates a target spectrum which is a light intensity spectrum obtained by subtracting an influence of the non-target spectrum from the actual spectrum; and a target particle size distribution calculating unit that calculates the particle size distribution of the particle group which is the measurement target on the basis of the target spectrum. |
| US11448578B2 |
Lamination shaping powder evaluation method and lamination shaping powder therefor
This invention relates to a method of evaluating powder for lamination shaping by stable criteria. In this method, it is evaluated whether powder for lamination shaping can be spread into a uniform powder layer in the lamination shaping, wherein the powder is evaluated using, as a flowability of the powder, an adhesive force of the powder calculated from a failure envelope obtained by a shear test. The shear test is conducted by a powder rheometer, and the adhesive force is obtained from the relationship between a normal stress and a shearing stress at the powder rheometer. If the adhesive force is 0.450 kPa or less, the powder is evaluated to be spread into a uniform powder layer in the lamination shaping. Furthermore, if at least one of that the 50% particle size of the powder obtained by a laser diffraction method is 3 to 250 μm and that the apparent density of the powder is 3.5 g/cm3 or more is satisfied, the powder is evaluated to be spread into a uniform powder layer in the lamination shaping. |
| US11448572B1 |
Portable, high temperature, heavy oil well test unit with automatic multi sampling system
A portable, hydrocarbon well test unit for use with high temperature and high-pressure hydrocarbon wellbore flow includes a two-phase separator unit having a hydrocarbon inlet, a vapor outlet and a liquid outlet. A static mixer is in fluid communication with the liquid outlet. A liquid sampler positioned downstream of the static mixer ensures that liquid and gas are mixed to accurately represent a sample of the wellbore hydrocarbon flow. The sampler can be actuated to extract a sample of the mixed fluid. The sampler directs samples to a multi-position valve having a plurality of valve outlets, each outlet being in fluid communication with one of a plurality of sample bottles. A controller actuates the multi-position valve to direct a sample into a particular sample bottle, thereby allowing different types of samples to be taken over different time periods without the need for intervention for extended periods of time. |
| US11448569B2 |
Transmission actuator attachment structure of vehicle automatic driving device
A transmission actuator unit (131) is fixed on a actuator support plate (105) of a connection box unit (101) through a pair of lock mechanisms (143). A pair of grommets (121), with which lock pins (144) are engaged, are provided at both of a front side and a rear side of the actuator support plate (105). Then, the transmission actuator unit (131) can be selectively mounted on the actuator support plate (105) in either of two attitudes that are reversed 180 degrees according to vehicle types. Since a base plate of the transmission actuator unit (131) is mounted on the actuator support plate (105) settled in a horizontal attitude, rigidity of support of the transmission actuator unit (131) and the actuator support plate (105) is high. |
| US11448568B2 |
Method of determining the evaluation time for a diagnosis
A method of determining a suitable evaluation time for a diagnosis method for the diagnosis of a component, wherein the diagnosis method is based on at least one measured sensor value and at least one modeled comparative value (cOBDsim), wherein the method comprises: replacing, in the diagnosis method, at least one measured sensor value with a calculated model value (cBPU), where the model (20) for the calculation of the model value is a model of the component in a state that is to be recognized by the diagnosis method; executing (102, 104, 106) the diagnosis method with the calculated model value; obtaining a result value (aOBDsim) of the diagnosis method; repeating the preceding steps until the result value attains a defined threshold value; and fixing the suitable evaluation time in the diagnosis method as the time after which the result value has attained the threshold value. |
| US11448567B2 |
Sensor system for monitoring a vehicle axle and for discriminating between a plurality of axle failure modes
A method of monitoring a vehicle axle, and of discriminating between a plurality of axle failure modes, is described. The method may include acquiring first axle data and second axle data, detecting at least one first anomaly if the acquired first axle data deviate from first reference data provided by a model of the axle, detecting at least one second anomaly if the acquired second axle data deviate from second reference data, detecting at least one out of a plurality of axle failure modes based on which anomaly or which anomalies have been detected, and issuing a failure notice indicative of the at least one detected axle failure mode. |
| US11448566B2 |
Apparatus and method for testing drive shaft joints
A first shaft segment and a second shaft segment are joined by a first fastener and a second fastener to form a shaft test assembly. The first shaft segment and the second shaft segment are each curved between first and second circumferential ends. A method of testing a shaft includes displacing a first applicator part relative a second applicator part to exert a load on the shaft test assembly. The resulting shear stress on the shaft test assembly can be measured to determine material properties of the shaft. A first applicator part extends at least partially into the shaft test assembly and interfaces with the first shaft segment to apply a load. A second applicator part extends at least partially into the shaft test assembly and interfaces with the second shaft segment to apply a load. |
| US11448565B2 |
Measurement time determination device, measurement time determination method, and computer-readable recording medium
To reduce erroneous determinations of detecting a leak, a measurement time determination device is provided with: a degree-of-ease calculation unit configured to calculate degree-of-ease of detecting a leak in piping, based on vibration propagating through the piping or a fluid flowing through the piping when the piping is vibrated; and a determination unit configured to determine a measurement time necessary for detecting the leak, based on the degree-of-ease. |
| US11448563B2 |
Force measurement method, force measurement device, force measurement system, force measurement program, and recording medium
One aspect of the present invention is a force measurement method including a first acquisition step in which, among data included in time course data indicating a movement trajectory of cargo acquired in a non-invasive manner, first data indicating a temporal change of a position of the cargo during a period in which the displacement of the cargo per unit time is substantially constant is acquired, a fluctuation value calculation step in which, based on a first probability distribution indicating a distribution of a probability that the amount of change at a predetermined position of the cargo per unit time is a predetermined amount, which is a probability distribution based on the first data, a fluctuation value proportional to a force applied to the cargo by motor proteins that transport the cargo is calculated, and a force calculation step in which the force is calculated based on the calculated fluctuation value. |
| US11448556B2 |
Temperature sensing device and temperature sensing method
A temperature sensing device and a temperature sensing method are provided. The temperature sensing device includes a sensor and an analog-to-digital converter. The sensor generates a first sensing result corresponding to an ambient temperature based on a first condition and generates a second sensing result corresponding to the ambient temperature based on a second condition. The second sensing result is different from the first sensing result. The analog-to-digital divides the first sensing result and the second sensing result to obtain a quotient value and generates an output digital code value corresponding to the ambient temperature according to the quotient value. |
| US11448554B2 |
Method and device for estimating ambient light
A method for estimating ambient light at a display screen of a device. The method comprises determining one or more expected colour values of display screen output light, detecting light with a sensor positioned behind the display screen, determining one or more colour values of the detected light, determining a difference between the one or more expected colour values of the display screen output light and the one or more colour values of the detected light, and, from the determined difference, estimating a first portion of the detected light corresponding to the display screen output light and a second portion of the detected light corresponding to ambient light. |
| US11448546B2 |
Truck scale management system and method
A truck scale management system comprising a server including a processor and a memory having executable instructions stored thereon that when executed by the processor cause the processor to connect to a truck scale system through a communication interface via a virtual scale, the virtual scale comprising a data connection to a physical truck scale in the truck scale system and including attributes of the physical truck scale, retrieve a given virtual kiosk associated with the virtual scale from a database, the given virtual kiosk communicatively accessible from a client device and including one or more customizable functionalities and workflows that interact with the truck scale system, and facilitate communication between the client device and the truck scale system via the given virtual kiosk. |
| US11448545B1 |
Scale apparatus and methods of use thereof
A scale apparatus is described. The scale apparatus may include a housing sized to fit within a playing card tuck box; a pressure plate operable to measure a weight of a plurality of objects; a wireless transmitter; and a microcontroller in communication with the pressure plate and the wireless transmitter. The microcontroller may be configured to: continuously measure the weight on the pressure plate; when the weight holds steady for a sequence of measurements, transmit a first weight measurement via the wireless transmitter; measure a change in the weight; and when the change in the weight is steady, transmit a second weight measurement via the wireless transmitter. |
| US11448544B2 |
Systems, methods and apparatus for monitoring conditions of physical or virtual objects
A system, method and apparatus for providing real-time alerts regarding the status of agricultural infrastructure resources, which may be stationary and/or mobile, such as water level, water temperature, trough, water pump, drone, and livestock that are equipped with sensors. The system adaptively aggregates and processes the sensed data from multiple resources and animals using low cost readily available wireless local network and sends an alert cost effectively using various messaging methods, such as SMS, MMS, PSTN, VoIP, HTTP, and HTTPS, over various wireless communications networks, such as cellular, satellite, or UHF, depending on availability, cost and quality of service. |
| US11448543B2 |
Quantity measurement device with detection unit contacting housing
A physical quantity measurement device measures a physical quantity of a fluid. A detection unit has a physical quantity detector that detects a physical quantity of the fluid in a measurement flow channel. A housing accommodates at least a part of the detection unit and forms the measurement flow channel. The housing includes a housing attachment that is attached to a predetermined attaching target, and a position holder holding a position of the detection unit by contacting the detection unit. The housing includes an inward part positioned inward of the attaching target and an outward part positioned outward of the attaching target. The position holder is provided inward of the housing attachment in an alignment direction along which the inward part and the outward part are aligned. |
| US11448542B2 |
Dosing cap with adjustable volume
The present disclosure provides a dosing cap. In an embodiment, the dosing cap includes (A) a collar member having an annular skirt depending from a base. An inner surface of the annular skirt has a securing member for securing the collar member to a neck of a container. The base includes (i) at least one opening with a one-way valve permitting fluid flow in a first direction, and (ii) an air channel with a one-way valve permitting fluid flow in a second direction. The dosing cap includes (B) a cap member having an annular sidewall extending from a dispensing element. An inner surface of the annular sidewall has an attachment member adjustably attached to a reciprocal attachment member on an outer surface of the first sidewall. The dosing cap includes (C) a metering chamber formed by an enclosed volume between the cap member and the base. The dosing cap includes (D) the dispensing element permitting flow of a fluid from the metering chamber. |
| US11448535B2 |
Flow rate calculation system, flow rate calculation system program, flow rate calculation method, and flow rate calculation device
In order to accurately calculate an estimated flow rate by a dynamic constant volume method, a flow rate calculation system including a tank into which fluid flows, an inflow line through which the fluid flows into the tank, and a pressure sensor that detects the pressure inside the tank is adapted to include: a pressure change data storage part that stores pressure change data indicating a temporal change in the pressure detected by the pressure sensor during an inflow period; a flow rate calculation part that calculates the estimated flow rate during the inflow period based on a pressure change rate; and a flow rate correction part that, on the basis of first pressure detected by the pressure sensor after a predetermined time has elapsed after the inflow period and second pressure included in the pressure change data and higher than the first pressure, corrects the estimated flow rate. |
| US11448533B2 |
Containment system for sensing elements
A containment system for installation internally along a conduit, for co-locating at least one sensing element and one or more communication media within the conduit, the containment system comprising: an elongate flexible body mountable on a wall of the conduit to extend longitudinally along the conduit, the body including: an elongate sensor cavity, extending longitudinally along the body, for receiving the at least one sensing element; and a shield portion including one or more elongate channels, extending longitudinally along the shield portion, each channel for receiving one or inure communication media. |
| US11448529B2 |
Optical rotary encoder
An optical rotary encoder includes a code disk, a laser source unit, a focusing unit and a photodetector array. The focusing unit converts the laser beam emitted by the laser source unit into incident laser beams that have a plurality of light points respectively on code tracks of the code disk, such that the code disk modulates the incident laser beams to form optical code signals. The photodetector array receives and converts the optical code signals into electric code signals. |
| US11448528B2 |
Resettable closed-loop multi-turn magnetic sensor
Aspects of this disclosure relate to a resettable closed-loop multi-turn magnetic sensor. In one aspect, the sensor includes a nanowire forming a plurality of loops, a plurality of domain orientation sensors configured to detect locations of a pair of domain walls within the nanowire, and an initialization circuit configured to inject the pair of domain walls into the nanowire. The nanowire forms a closed-loop via a bridge crossing connecting two of the loops. |
| US11448527B2 |
Magnetic encoder, method, system for detecting absolute electrical angle, and readable storage medium
Disclosed is a magnetic encoder, a method and system for detecting an absolute electrical angle, and a readable storage medium. The magnetic encoder includes a magnetoresistance sensor, a magnetic field auxiliary coil and a coil current control circuit electrically connected with the magnetic field auxiliary coil, the magnetoresistance sensor being a planar component, the coil current control circuit being configured to supply current to the magnetic field auxiliary coil, to allow the magnetic field auxiliary coil to generate an auxiliary magnetic field, the auxiliary magnetic field influencing the magnetic field component in the first direction and the magnetic field component in the second direction, forming a resultant magnetic field, and the magnetoresistance sensor being configured to detect the resultant magnetic field and the component of the 2-dimension magnetic field generated by the magnet. |
| US11448525B2 |
Sensor devices with test magnets, and associated methods
A sensor device comprises at least one test magnet which is designed to provide a magnetic test field, a first sensor element which is designed to capture a magnetic field and to provide a first sensor signal, wherein the first sensor signal comprises a first signal contribution on the basis of the magnetic test field, a second sensor element which is designed to capture a magnetic field and to provide a second sensor signal, wherein the second sensor signal comprises a second signal contribution on the basis of the magnetic test field, wherein the magnetic test field at the location of the first sensor element differs from the magnetic test field at the location of the second sensor element. |
| US11448524B2 |
Multipole magnet for use with a pitched magnetic sensor
A position encoder comprising a cylindrical rotor; first and second magnetic poles having opposite polarity helically disposed about the inner or outer diameter of the rotor; first and second Hall sensors disposed within a distance suitable for the Hall sensors to detect the magnet poles. |
| US11448523B2 |
Sensor device having a rotor that includes a sleeve and a magnet
A sensor device may include a rotor, a stator disposed outside the rotor and a sensor module disposed outside the stator. The rotor may include a sleeve and a magnet coupled to the sleeve, and the magnet may be disposed inside the sleeve. The sleeve may include a fixing part which protrudes from an end of the sleeve and is in contact with the magnet. The sleeve includes a second body, and a third body. The second body is disposed to cover an upper surface of the magnet, and the third body is disposed to cover an outer circumferential surface of the magnet. The magnet is disposed between the shaft and the third body, thereby providing an advantageous effect of increasing a coupling force between the magnet of the rotor and a yoke. |
| US11448520B2 |
Device and method for desensitizing a display system to faults
A desensitization device includes an acquisition module for acquiring the current flight parameters of the aircraft, a generation module for generating a first image depicting flight symbology including at least one reference zero pitch line, a generation module for generating a second image depicting topography of terrain overflown by the aircraft, a generation module for generating a third image including at least two portions separated by a separating line, a generation module configured to generate a fourth image by superposing the first image, the second image and the third image in that order, the first image being placed in the foreground, and a transmission module configured to transmit, to a user device, a signal that is representative of the fourth image. |
| US11448519B2 |
Method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for displaying AR navigation
A method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium for displaying an AR navigation are provided. The method may include: recognizing a navigation scene at a current moment during an AR navigation; determining, according to a preset mapping relationship between a navigation scene and a service function, a current service function corresponding to the navigation scene at the current moment; and displaying the current service function corresponding to the navigation scene at the current moment in the navigation scene at the current moment. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, different service functions may be flexibly displayed for different navigation scenes. Therefore, a multi-channel output in the different navigation scenes may be realized, thus saving maintenance time and a maintenance cost. |
| US11448511B2 |
System and method for probabilistic multi-robot positioning
A robot configured for multi-robot pose estimation execute iteratively the primary particle filter and the secondary particle filter independently from each other to update the pose estimations in the primary and the secondary particles. In response to each encounter of the robot with a neighboring robot, the robot receives neighboring particles of a particle filter of the neighboring robot identifying poses and likelihoods of the poses of the neighboring robot and replaces the primary particles of the primary particle filter with the secondary particles fused with the neighboring particles. The robot outputs its pose according to the primary particles of the primary particle filter. |
| US11448507B2 |
Frequency modulation MEMS triaxial gyroscope
A frequency modulation MEMS triaxial gyroscope, having two mobile masses; a first and a second driving body coupled to the mobile masses through elastic elements rigid in a first direction and compliant in a second direction transverse to the first direction; and a third and a fourth driving body coupled to the mobile masses through elastic elements rigid in the second direction and compliant in the first direction. A first and a second driving element are coupled to the first and second driving bodies for causing the mobile masses to translate in the first direction in phase opposition. A third and a fourth driving element are coupled to the third and fourth driving bodies for causing the mobile masses to translate in the second direction and in phase opposition. An out-of-plane driving element is coupled to the first and second mobile masses for causing a translation in a third direction, in phase opposition. Movement-sensing electrodes generate frequency signals as a function of external angular velocities. |
| US11448506B2 |
Inertial sensor, method for manufacturing inertial sensor, inertial measurement unit, portable electronic apparatus, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
A gyro sensor includes a plurality of beams connected via a turnaround part. A groove is provided on a main surface of at least one beam of the plurality of beams. Wall thicknesses on the main surface of two sidewalls facing each other of the groove in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the beam satisfy 0.9≤T1/T2≤1.1, where T1 is the wall thickness of one sidewall and T2 is the wall thickness of the other sidewall. |
| US11448503B2 |
Correction for pixel-to-pixel signal diffusion
A method to correct a digital image to reverse the effect of signal diffusion among pixels of the digital image. For a target pixel j of the digital image, a set of signal values and a set of signal amplitudes are received, each corresponding to a set of kernel pixels i surrounding and including the target pixel j. For each kernel pixel i, a weighting coefficient is computed based on the signal amplitude of that kernel pixel i and on the signal amplitude of the target pixel j. A linear combination of signal values corresponding to the set of kernel pixels i is computed, wherein the signal value for each pixel i is weighted by the weighting coefficient corresponding to that pixel i. The linear combination is stored in volatile memory of an electronic device as a corrected signal value for the target pixel j. |
| US11448500B2 |
Three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus and method thereof utilizing point cloud data and top view map imaging
A three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus includes a fixer that fixes an illuminator and a photoreceptor to produce a measurement area to be illuminated with measuring light above a stage and to incline their optical axes with respect to a placement surface of the stage in an orientation in which the illuminator and the photoreceptor face the measurement area obliquely downward; a point cloud data generator that generates point cloud data as a set of points including three-dimensional position information representing a three-dimensional shape of a measurement object placed on the stage based on light-reception signals provided by the photoreceptor; a top view map image generator that generates a top view map image representing a plan view of the measurement object as viewed downward from a position right above the measurement object based on the point cloud data; and a display that displays the top view map image. |
| US11448499B2 |
Systems and methods for semiconductor chip surface topography metrology
Embodiments of systems and methods for measuring a surface topography of a semiconductor chip are disclosed. In an example, a method for measuring a surface topography of a semiconductor chip is disclosed. A plurality of interference signals each corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of positions on a surface of the semiconductor chip are received by at least one processor. The interference signals are classified by the at least one processor into a plurality of categories using a model. Each of the categories corresponds to a region having a same material on the surface of the semiconductor chip. A surface height offset between a surface baseline and at least one of the categories is determined by the at least one processor based, at least in part, on a calibration signal associated with the region corresponding to the at least one of the categories. The surface topography of the semiconductor chip is characterized by the at least one processor based, at least in part, on the surface height offset and the interference signals. |
| US11448497B2 |
Systems and methods of determining image scaling
An example system includes two objects each having a known dimension and positioned spaced apart by a known distance, and a fixture having an opening for receiving an imaging device and for holding the two objects in a field of view of the imaging device such that the field of view of the imaging device originates from a point normal to a surface of the base. The fixture holds the imaging device at a fixed distance from an object being imaged and controls an amount of incident light on the imaging device. An example method of determining image scaling includes holding an imaging device at a fixed distance from an object being imaged, and positioning the two objects in the field of view of the imaging device such that the field of view of the imaging device originates from a point normal to a line formed by the known distance. |
| US11448495B2 |
Wire gauge device and method of determining wire gauge
A wire gauge measuring device comprises a main body, an arm extending from the main body such that a gap is defined between the arm and the main body, a plurality of switches, and indicator means. The gap has a plurality of differently sized gap portions arranged in decreasing size from a distal end to a proximal of the arm. Each switch is aligned with a corresponding one of the gap portions. The indicator means is adapted to provide an indication to a user based on which of the plurality of switches is depressed. The gap portion sizes are selected such that each gap portion is adapted to (1) receive a corresponding differently sized electrical wire, (2) prevent the corresponding differently sized electrical wire from moving into a smaller sized gap portion, and (3) position the differently sized electrical wire to depress the corresponding switch. |
| US11448492B1 |
Broadhead blade lock and release apparatus and method
A broadhead blade lock and release apparatus consisting of a support structure with a blade attached with the support structure such that the blade is movable from a first position to a second position. A pressure device is connected with the blade where the pressure device is configured to apply pressure to the blade. A blade lock is attached to the support structure such that when the blade is connected with the blade lock the blade is held in the first position by the pressure on the blade and where pressure on the blade releases the blade form the blade lock such that the tension device then pressures the blade to the second position. |
| US11448490B2 |
Two-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
The present invention provides a multi piece primer insert for ammunition comprising an upper primer insert portion connected to a lower primer insert portion, wherein the upper primer insert portion comprises an upper primer bottom surface; an upper primer aperture through the upper primer bottom surface, and a substantially cylindrical coupling element extending away from the upper primer bottom surface, wherein the lower primer insert portion comprises: a lower primer bottom surface opposite a lower primer top surface, a primer recess in the lower primer top surface that extends toward the lower primer bottom surface and adapted to fit a primer, a lower flash hole aperture through the lower primer bottom surface, wherein the lower flash hole aperture is about the same diameter as the upper primer aperture; a middle flash hole aperture positioned between the upper primer aperture and the lower flash hole aperture, wherein the middle flash hole aperture has a diameter greater than the lower flash hole aperture at the junction of the upper primer insert portion the lower primer insert portion. |
| US11448488B2 |
Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
The present invention provides a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge comprising a metal injection molded bottom portion comprising a primer recess in communication with a primer flash hole that extends into a propellant chamber and a metal injection molded body extending form the metal injection molded bottom portion. |
| US11448486B2 |
Intelligent munition
An intelligent munition can position circuitry in a 12 gauge form factor that detects the distance from a target in real-time in order to deploy a parachute to slow the munition to a speed that is conducive to accurate, but non-lethal, deployment of at least one electrode toward the target. The munition can intelligently discharge electrical charge into the target via an electrode to disable the target. The munition may further monitor the target and deliver a subsequent electrical discharge in response to detected target movement. |
| US11448484B2 |
Impact absorption structure comprising an impact receiving component and an energy dissipation component
An impact absorption structure (1) is provided. The impact absorption structure (1) comprises an impact receiving component (3), capable of, after receiving an initial impact shockwave, separating that shockwave into at least a first shockwave (S11) and a second shockwave (S122), time-spaced from the first shockwave (S11). The impact absorption structure (1) also comprises an energy dissipation component (5) adjacent to the impact receiving component (3), such that the time-spaced shockwaves (S11, S122) can be passed across an interface from the impact receiving component (3) to the energy dissipation component (5). The energy dissipation component (5) comprises a chemical element or compound such as calcite exhibiting a first displacive phase change from a first phase to a second phase (52) upon experiencing the first shockwave (S11), a second displacive phase from the second phase (52) to a third phase (53) upon experiencing the second, later shockwave (S122), and a third displacive phase change from the third, or a later, phase (53) to the first phase upon unloading after the second shockwave (S122), the compound thereby exhibiting a hysteresis cycle in which elastic energy is dissipated. |
| US11448481B2 |
Rear sight with variable notch settings
A rear sight is provided for use on a firearm. The rear sight includes a rear sight blade connected to a mounting base. The mounting base is configured to be connected to a top surface of the firearm. The blade includes a sighting notch positioned to be aligned with a post on a front sight. The width of the sighting notch is variable. The rear sight is configured to be provided with a second sighting notch integrated within the rear sight and which is configured to move between a first position and a second position. |
| US11448480B2 |
Adjustable position magazine carrier
A solid mounting plate for attaching a magazine carrier, or other accessory, to a holster to provide stability for the mounted accessory while also allowing variable positioning of the accessory carrier with respect to the holster. The mounting plate comprises a plurality of mounting apertures operable to adjust the orientation of the magazine carrier, or accessory, in relation to the holster. |
| US11448479B1 |
Protection device for limbs of crossbow
A protection device of a crossbow includes a protection coat that is mounted to the limb. The flexibility of the protection coat greater than the flexibility of the limb so that the protection coat is deformed with the limb when the limb is deformed. The protection coat absorbs vibration from the limb when the limb bounces back so as to protect the limb from being broken by reducing the vibration amplitude. |
| US11448476B1 |
Hammer and trigger pin removal tool
A method of removing a trigger assembly from a firearm includes placing a projection of a pin removal tool against a first end of a trigger pin of a firearm. The projection of the pin removal tool extends from a first end of a handle of the pin removal tool. The projection is then pushed against the pin so as to cause the pin to partially unseat from its position within the firearm. The pin removal tool is then turned around and the head is engaged to the pin between the first end and a second end thereof via a notch of the head. The pin removal tool is pulled so that the trigger pin is removed from the firearm so as to release a trigger assembly which is at least partially held within the firearm by the trigger pin. |
| US11448473B2 |
Heat exchanging arrangement and subsea electronic system
A heat exchanging arrangement for a subsea electronic system, the heat exchanging arrangement including a wall section; a corrugation formed in the wall section, the corrugation having two generally opposing internal corrugation surfaces; and at least one heat exchanging element forced against at least one of the internal corrugation surfaces. A subsea electronic system including a heat exchanging arrangement is also provided. |
| US11448471B2 |
Heat storage unit, heat storage system, and heat storage method
A heat storage unit includes: a heat storage material that contains water and high polymers that exhibit hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity depending on a temperature; a heat exchanger that causes heat exchange to be performed between a heating fluid and the heat storage material to heat the heat storage material and store heat in the heat storage material, and causes heat exchange to be performed between a heat utilization fluid and the heat storage material to receive heat from the heat storage material and cause heat to be transferred from the heat storage material; and a container that is filled with the heat storage material and houses the heat exchanger. |
| US11448468B2 |
Plate for heat exchange arrangement and heat exchange arrangement
A plate for a heat exchange arrangement for the exchange of heat between a first and a second medium. The plate has a first heat transferring surface in contact with the first medium and a second heat transferring surface in contact with the second medium. The plate includes an inlet porthole for the first medium; an inlet porthole for the second medium, and an outlet porthole for the first medium. The first heat transferring surface includes a protrusion forming at least one ridge arranged to divide the heat transfer surface into at least a first region in direct thermal contact with the inlet porthole for the second medium, and a second region not in direct thermal contact with the inlet porthole for the second medium. The second region substantially surrounds the first region. The inlet porthole for the first medium is arranged in the first region, while the outlet porthole for the first medium is arranged in the second region. Moreover, the at least one ridge forms at least one elongated transfer channel arranged to convey the first medium from the first region to the second region. |
| US11448463B2 |
Freeze drying chamber for a bulk freeze drying system
A freeze drying vessel (302) having a freeze drying chamber (304) that includes sloped horizontal shelves (352) that receive frozen particles (282). Each shelf is sloped relative to a horizontal axis (390) and arranged such that a downward slope between successive shelves alternates between first (392) and second (394) directions. At least one connecting member (374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 386, 388) is attached between pairs of shelves. At least one connecting member is attached to an associated vibration element (396, 398, 400, 402) located outside the drying chamber. Each vibration element vibrates a pair of shelves to cause the frozen particles to advance relative to an associated shelf and drop downward from shelf to shelf wherein the shelves heat the frozen particles to promote sublimation to form freeze dried product (284). |
| US11448462B2 |
Vibrating portable drainage system for bulk granular materials
A plurality of modular units are connected together on a slightly sloped drainage field with a perforated header pipe at the lower side conveying water away from the drainage system. An impermeable flexible liner cushioned on both sides is located below the modular units. The modular units are each made up of rigid boxes that have connecting cross slots at the bottom thereof and vertical perforations there through. The rigid boxes are lined with a drainage fabric that is site specific and have an expanded geosynthetic material therein, which is held in place when filled with porous granular material. High flexural strength mats are connected together over the tops of the modular units. An air inlet pipe connects air to the cross slots, down the sloped drainage field, to the header pipe to drain water from the bulk granular material resting on the high flexural strength mats. Some of the modular units have a pneumatic vibrator connected to a source of pressurized air. The entire system may be quickly disassembled, moved to a different location, and reassembled with the number of modular units being changed according to the circumstances. |
| US11448460B2 |
Process for separating hydrogen from an olefin hydrocarbon effluent vapor stream
One or more specific embodiments disclosed herein includes a method for separating hydrogen from an olefin hydrocarbon rich compressed effluent vapor stream, employing a single heat exchanger, multiple gas-liquid separators, multiple expander/compressor sets, and a rectifier attached to a liquid product drum. |
| US11448459B1 |
Cryogenic gas separator
Contaminants are removed from a raw natural gas stream and other types of mixed-gas streams by a separation system. The system is based on using a series of cryogenic cells, devices that can impose essentially any desired temperature and pressure conditions on a volume of incoming gas, down to cryogenic temperatures and up to multiple atmospheres of pressure. Used in succession at specific setpoints of temperature and pressure, the cryogenic cells cause gaseous contaminants in the raw gas stream to condense into liquid form, at which point, they can be separated from the stream. Flowmeters and component detectors, like mass spectrometers, are used to detect the state of the gas stream at various points in the system. The system may be divided into stages, each stage having cryogenic cells operating at different setpoints of temperature and pressure, in order to cause different contaminants to liquefy for separation. |
| US11448458B2 |
Refrigerator
A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door configured to open/close the cabinet, an outer plate defining a front surface of the door and having an opening formed therein to pass through the door, a door liner defining a rear surface of the door, lighting members configured to illuminate storage spaces of the door and the cabinet, a transparent panel assembly mounted to shield the opening and allowing the storage spaces to be selectively seen according to an ON/OFF state of the lighting members, an insulator filled between the outer plate and the door liner, and a blocking part arranged inside the door along a periphery of the transparent panel assembly and detachably coupled to a peripheral surface of the transparent panel assembly to fix the transparent panel assembly. |
| US11448456B2 |
Entrance refrigerator
In an entrance refrigerator, when a living organism such as a companion animal is detected in a storage compartment, a drain port provided at the bottom of the storage compartment is opened, such that air outside the storage compartment flows into the storage compartment through the drain port. |
| US11448454B2 |
Refrigerator
A refrigerator includes an evaporator inclined in a left-right direction and a defrosting water tray provided below the evaporator to collect defrosting water, and having inclined surfaces corresponding to a shape of the evaporator. |
| US11448453B2 |
Refrigeration device
This refrigeration device, which cools by means of a refrigeration cycle using a refrigerant, is provided with: a door; a box which has a peripheral edge that is opposite of the outer peripheral portion of the door when the door is in a closed state, and which is internally cooled by the refrigerant; and multiple pipes which are arranged along the surface of the peripheral edge and which circulate a refrigerant warmed by the compression action of a compressor. |
| US11448449B2 |
Mobile refreshment cart with thermoelectric cooling
A mobile refreshment cart includes an open refreshment chamber exposed to an environment surrounding the refreshment cart and configured to receive refreshment containers therein. The mobile refreshment cart also includes a thermally conductive plate having a first surface facing the open refreshment chamber, and having a second surface opposite to the first surface. The mobile refreshment cart also includes a thermoelectric cooler coupled to, and directly contacting, the second surface of the thermally conductive plate. The thermoelectric cooler is configured to extract heat from the thermally conductive plate through the second surface of the thermally conductive plate. The refreshment cart also includes a fan configured to urge an air flow over a portion of the thermoelectric cooler and to the environment, such that the air flow extracts the heat from the thermoelectric cooler and expels the heat to the environment. |
| US11448446B2 |
Ice crushing device and refrigerator
An ice crushing device and a refrigerator are provided, the ice crushing device includes a housing assembly including a housing and an ice bucket supported in the housing; a driver for driving the ice bucket to rotate; an ice crusher disposed in the ice bucket; wherein the ice crusher includes an ice cutter shaft fixed with respect to the housing, and several movable ice cutters and several fixed ice cutters disposed on the ice cutter shaft at an interval, each movable ice cutter includes three blades evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the ice crusher further includes three ice agitating rods connected to the ice cutter shaft, the three ice-agitating rods are fixed corresponding one to one with the three blades, and at least one of the blades or one of the ice agitating rods is fixed relative to circumferential direction of the ice bucket. |
| US11448445B2 |
Ice crushing device and refrigerator
An ice crushing device and a refrigerator are provided, the ice crushing device includes a housing assembly including a housing and an ice bucket supported in the housing; a driver for driving the ice bucket to rotate, at least a portion of the driver being mounted in the housing; an ice crusher disposed in the ice bucket; the housing assembly further includes an ice-discharging plate provided at a bottom of the ice bucket, the ice-discharging plate is provided with an ice-discharging port, wherein the housing includes a first portion that houses the ice bucket and a second portion in which the driver is mounted, a groove extending along the circumferential direction of the ice bucket is provided between the ice-discharging plate and the first portion, the groove is communicated with the ice-discharging port, and a lower edge of the ice bucket projects into the groove. |
| US11448444B2 |
Ice crushing device and refrigerator
An ice crushing device and a refrigerator are provided, the ice crushing device includes a housing assembly having a housing and an ice bucket supported in the housing; a driver for driving the ice bucket to rotate; an ice crusher disposed in the ice bucket; wherein the driver includes a motor and a gear assembly driven by the motor. The gear assembly includes a first bevel gear connected to the motor, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, and a cylindrical gear coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear. A stop ring and a seal assembly that engage with each other are disposed between the second bevel gear and the cylindrical gear, the seal assembly matches the housing to separate the space between the second bevel gear and the cylindrical gear. |
| US11448441B2 |
Refrigerant system for cooling electronics
The various implementations described herein include methods, devices, and systems for cooling a vehicular electronics system. In one aspect, a vehicular refrigerant system includes: (1) a refrigerant loop having a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, a condenser configured to condense the compressed refrigerant, an expansion device configured to enable expansion of the condensed refrigerant, and a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from a liquid coolant to the expanded refrigerant; (2) a liquid coolant loop configured to transfer heat from an electronics system via the liquid coolant; and (3) a controller configured to: (a) obtain operating data regarding the refrigerant, the liquid coolant, and/or the electronics system; and (b) adjust operation of the refrigerant loop and/or the liquid coolant loop based on the obtained operating data. |
| US11448440B2 |
Refrigerant cycle apparatus having refrigerant leak detector used to control first and second shutoff valves
Excessive specifications of a shutoff valve leads to increase in production cost. An air conditioner configured to circulate a lower flammability refrigerant in a refrigerant circuit includes a first shutoff valve and a second shutoff valve configured to inhibit refrigerant leakage into a predetermined space. Each of the first shutoff valve and the second shutoff valve in a shutoff state has a shutoff leakage rate, as an air leakage rate in a case where fluid is air at 20° C. and a differential pressure between upstream and downstream of the valve is 1 MPa, more than 300 (cm3/min) and less than 300×R (cm3/min). R satisfies R = ( ρ md × V md × A d ) / ( C r × ( 2 × Δ P r / ρ 1 rl ) 0.5 × A v × ρ 1 rl + A v × ( 2 / ( λ + 1 ) ) ( ( λ + 1 ) / 2 ( λ - 1 ) ) × ( λ × P 1 r × ρ 1 rg ) 0.5 ) . |
| US11448438B2 |
Transport climate control system with auxilary cooling
A transport climate control system for a climate controlled transport unit includes a main heat transfer circuit and a chiller heat transfer circuit. The main heat transfer circuit includes a compressor, a condenser, a main expansion valve, a main evaporator, a chiller expansion valve, and a chiller evaporator. The main evaporator and a chiller evaporator positioned are in parallel to each other downstream of the condenser. Working fluid and a second process fluid flowing through the main evaporator. Working fluid and a third process fluid flowing through the chiller evaporator. The chiller heat transfer circuit includes the chiller evaporator and the third process fluid is configured to provide auxiliary cooling. A method of operating a transport climate control system for a climate controlled transport unit includes operating in a HVACR and chiller mode, operating in a HVACR mode, and operating a chiller mode. |
| US11448437B2 |
Air conditioner for vehicle
The present invention relates to an air conditioner for a vehicle which includes an integrated heat pump system having an electronic part waste heat recovery device to enhance heating performance and which can cool a battery of an electric vehicle using refrigerant in a cooling mode. The air conditioner for a vehicle includes a refrigerant circulation system for performing cooling or heating of the interior of the vehicle by circulating refrigerant. The air conditioner further includes a first refrigerant pipe exchanging heat with a battery system of the vehicle in sequence to selectively exchange heat between refrigerant of the refrigerant circulation system and a coolant of the first coolant pipe. |
| US11448436B2 |
Method of forming electrodes on electrocaloric film
A method of making an electrocaloric element includes forming conductive layers on opposing surfaces of a film comprising an electrocaloric material to form an electrocaloric element, wherein the forming of the conductive layers includes one or more of: vapor deposition of the conductive layers under reduced pressure for a duration of time, wherein the duration of time under reduced pressure is less than 240 minutes; vapor deposition of the conductive layers under reduced pressure for a duration of time, wherein the duration of time of exposure to conductive material deposition is less than 240 minutes; vapor deposition of the conductive layers under reduced pressure, wherein the reduced pressure is 10−8 torr to 500 torr; or maintaining the film at a temperature of less than or equal to 200° C. during forming of the conductive layers. |
| US11448433B2 |
Refrigeration apparatus
A refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration apparatus performs a refrigeration cycle in which a high pressure is equal to or greater than the critical pressure of a refrigerant. The refrigeration apparatus performs at least a heat application operation in which an indoor heat exchanger of the refrigerant circuit functions as a radiator. A controller of the refrigeration apparatus controls the opening degree of the indoor expansion valve of the refrigerant circuit so that the temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger reaches a predetermined reference temperature, in the heat application operation. |
| US11448419B2 |
Air conditioner
The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner capable of inducing airflow blown through a blowing port to blow in a substantially horizontal direction. The air conditioner includes a housing including a blowing port, and an airflow guide unit installed in the blowing port to be rotatable about a rotation shaft, wherein the airflow guide unit includes a main blade configured to cover the blowing port, and a pair of sub blades spaced downwardly apart from the main blade and disposed in a flow passage of the blowing port such that outer surfaces thereof are in contact with airflow in the blowing port as a whole, and having different inclination angles. |
| US11448418B2 |
Undulated surface enhancement of diffuser blades for linear bar diffuser
A linear bar diffuser includes a grille frame and blades in a stacked arrangement within the grille frame such that space is provided between adjacent blades to facilitate flow of an incoming air flow therethrough. One of the blades includes a leading edge configured to face the incoming air flow, the leading edge including an undulated contour extending along a length of the blade and into a width of the blade, the width of the blade extending transverse to the length and between the leading edge and a trailing edge of the blade. |
| US11448410B2 |
Method of monitoring an air flow in a zone of an HVAC system
A method of monitoring an air flow in a zone (1) of an HVAC system (10) is described, the zone (1) comprising a supply port (11) and a return port (12), a first flow sensor (111) configured to measure a supply flow (ϕ1) through the supply port (11), and a second flow sensor (121) configured to measure a return flow (ϕ2) through the return port (12), the method comprising: recording by a control system (20, 20′) the supply flow (ϕ1) measured by the first flow sensor (111) and the return flow (ϕ2) measured by the second flow sensor (121); determining by the control system (20, 20′) an infiltration and exfiltration component (ϕinf/exf), using the supply flow (ϕ1) and the return flow (ϕ2) recorded by the control system (20, 20′); and determining by the control system (20, 20′) an operational sensor state of at least one of the first flow sensor (111) and the second flow sensor (121), using the supply flow (ϕ1), the return flow (ϕ2), and the infiltration and exfiltration component (ϕinf/exf). |
| US11448409B2 |
Device and method for purifying air purification device and method
An air purification device includes a reactor having a hollow shape and extending in one direction, a discharge plasma generator comprising a first electrode disposed on an outer wall of the reactor and a second electrode disposed inside the reactor, where the discharge plasma generator is configured to generate a discharge plasma in a discharge region, a plurality of dielectric particles disposed on a packed-bed of the reactor, a liquid supplier which supplies a liquid into the reactor, and a liquid recoverer which recovers the liquid discharged from the reactor. |
| US11448397B2 |
Gas combustor and safety switch thereof
A gas combustor includes: a housing, a storage cylinder, a fuel gas controlling device, an igniting device, a safety switch, and a combusting device. The safety switch has a fastening unit and a locking unit abutted against a locking bolt formed on a bottom surface of a press button; the fastening unit has an accommodation chamber allowing the locking unit to be accommodated, and a swing arm having a latching hook and longitudinally disposed at a front end of the accommodation chamber; the locking unit has a main body accommodated in the accommodation chamber, a longitudinal spring is disposed between the main body and the accommodation chamber, and the main body has a push button protruded from a penetrated slot longitudinally formed on a rear wall of the accommodation chamber, and a locking hook protruded towards the latching hook. |
| US11448396B2 |
Transformable wick device and corresponding combustion device
A transformable wick device includes a plurality of bodies connected together. The plurality of bodies has flexible connections, and therefore positionable along a line of various types. |
| US11448395B1 |
High-temperature reheater anti-friction device
The present invention relates to a high-temperature reheater anti-friction device for anti-friction of metal tubes on a heated surface of a high-temperature reheater adjacent to a soot blower, has a hole-type tube clamp arranged on a metal tube of a heated surface of a high-temperature reheater, an anti-friction box and an anti-friction cover. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of reduced maintenance workload of the unit and prolonged service life of the metal tube. |
| US11448394B2 |
Boiler feed tank energy recapture system
An apparatus and method for recovery of waste heat in a boiler system, wherein heat from the low pressure steam in the feed water tank, which otherwise would be lost through dissipation, is used for other applications. Particularly, the waste heat energy recovered in the form of low pressure steam can be used to heat make-up water for the boiler system. |
| US11448392B2 |
Blade assembly and fan display having the same
A blade assembly and a fan display including the same. The blade assembly includes a circuit substrate provided in an elongated shape, a lamination board provided in an elongated shape and bonded to the circuit substrate by a laminating glue, and a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) light emitting units. A mounting hole is defined in the lamination board and passes through a thickness of the lamination board. The circuit substrate has a first side attached to the lamination board, the first side and the mounting hole jointly defining a mounting cavity, in which plurality of LED light emitting units are hermetically disposed in the mounting cavity, and are arranged at intervals along a length of the circuit substrate. |
| US11448385B1 |
Rotatable light fixture mount system
A rotatable connection for securing a light module to a supporting structure is described herein. The light module directs light towards an illumination area. The light module is directable by rotating the light module using the rotatable connection. The rotatable connection includes an upper connector and a base. The upper connector and the base may secure together with a tool-less connection. the upper connector couples to the light module through a rotatable connection that enables rotation of the light module without use of tools and also resists rotation of the light module after the light module has been installed at a particular angle. |
| US11448379B2 |
In-vehicle headlight and light projection method
Reliability of an in-vehicle headlight is improved by changing a light distribution pattern without using any mechanical configuration. The in-vehicle headlight includes a laser light source, a spatial light modulator, a spatial-light-modulator controller, and a projection lens. The laser light source emits a laser light beam. The spatial light modulator modulates a phase distribution of the laser light beam emitted by the laser light source. The spatial-light-modulator controller is provided in a headlight controller, and controls the spatial light modulator. The spatial-light-modulator controller controls the spatial light modulator so as to modulate the phase distribution of the laser light beam, and changes the light distribution pattern projected from the projection lens. |
| US11448376B2 |
Illumination pattern changing apparatus
An illumination pattern changing apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a stationary plate, a rotary plate disposed spaced apart from the stationary plate, the rotary plate configured to be rotatable, and a light source module including a light source configured to irradiate light, and a plurality of optical fibers configured to emit the light when the light is irradiated, wherein a first end of each optical fiber is connected to the stationary plate and a second end of each optical fiber is connected to the rotary plate to form an illumination pattern, and the illumination pattern is changed when the rotary plate is rotated. |
| US11448374B2 |
Solar lamp
The invention discloses a solar lamp, including a base, a light source, a power unit, a lampshade, and a solar panel, wherein the lampshade is buckled on the base to form an accommodating space; the light source, the power unit, and the solar panel are all disposed in the accommodating space; the power unit is electrically connected to the solar panel and the light source; and the lampshade is made of a light-permeable material, wherein a plurality of light guide elements for guiding light are disposed on an outer side the lampshade. |
| US11448370B2 |
LED light bulb
The lighting device includes at least one filament module, a base, at least one pillar, and a base. The filament module includes more than two filaments. Each filament includes a substrate, multiple LED chips, a phosphor film, a top extended electrode, and a bottom extended electrode. Multiple LED chips are mounted on the substrate. The phosphor film covers the substrate and multiple LED chips. The top extended electrode and bottom extended electrode are connected to two ends of the substrate respectively. At least part of top extended electrode and bottom extended electrode are not covered by the phosphor film, and each top extended electrode of the filaments is fixed together. |
| US11448369B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device (1) having a longitudinal axis (A) comprising at least one LED light source (8, 9) adapted for, in operation, emitting first light, at least one LED filament (4, 5, 6, 7) adapted for, in operation, emitting second light, at least one translucent core element (2), the translucent core element comprising a circumferential wall (3), an inner space (21) enclosed by the circumferential wall, and an outer bulb (13) enclosing the at least one translucent core element (2) and the at least one LED filament (4, 5, 6, 7), wherein the at least one LED light source (8, 9) being arranged in the inner space enclosed by the circumferential wall of the translucent core element, and the at least one LED filament (4, 5, 6, 7) being arranged outside of the at least one translucent core element, and wherein the at least one translucent core element (2) is centrally arranged on the longitudinal axis (A). |
| US11448362B2 |
Axle cooling system and method
An axle cooling system for a vehicle that has a first axle hydraulic circuit that passes through a first axle assembly, a second axle hydraulic circuit that passes through a second axle assembly, a first pump that circulates axle oil through the first axle hydraulic circuit, a second pump that circulates axle oil through the second axle hydraulic circuit, a first temperature sensor that monitors a first axle temperature of the first axle assembly, and a second temperature sensor that monitors a second axle temperature of the second axle assembly. The first pump and the second pump are independently controlled from one another to circulate axle oil through the corresponding first or second axle hydraulic circuit. |
| US11448358B2 |
Heavy-duty jack stand
Provided is a jack stand that includes a base and a post for extending from the base. A top is provided for topping the post and engaging with a load. The top includes a load spreader for spreading the weight of the load to the post. Advantageously, the spreader spreads the weight of the load to the post thereby resulting in a more heavy duty jack-stand, rated for significantly higher loads, than prior jack stands which instead can fracture under heavy unbalanced loads locally travelling along one side when the loading is not evenly spread. |
| US11448356B2 |
Rotatable lockdown merchandise security apparatus
An apparatus for securely displaying a product includes a cradle assembly including a base plate and a plurality of plates slidably engaged with the base plate, each plate of the plurality of plates including an arm to engage a respective side of the product, and a post supporting the cradle assembly, the post including first and second sections, one of the first and second sections being fixedly connected to the base plate. The first section includes a projection, and the second section includes a guide in which the projection is disposed to control rotation of the first and second sections relative to one another and re-orient the cradle assembly. |
| US11448354B2 |
Polymer-lined fluid transmission line
A polymer-lined fluid transmission line includes various structures, including a first polymer-lined pipe, a second polymer-lined pipe, and one or more sleeve retainers installed at a pipe junction between the polymer-lined pipes. Among other things, the sleeve retainers may include one or more protuberances to frictionally engage the polymer-lined pipes or a one or more portions that protrude into a space between the polymer-lined pipes to help retain and protect polymer sleeves. |
| US11448348B2 |
Backflow prevention assembly having a variable lay-length and orientation
A backflow prevention assembly is configurable with varying lay-lengths and orientations. The assembly includes coupling assemblies and valve bodies that adjust in length and/or rotation to allow for the varying lay-lengths and orientations of the backflow prevention valves and assemblies with and without certification. A coupling assembly is connected to a backflow prevention valve and includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve that is slidingly received within the outer sleeve. The lay-length is adjusted by slidably moving the inner and outer sleeves with respect to one another. |
| US11448347B2 |
Tubular joint for an installation
A tubular joint having an outer part formed by a fitting end of a piping element, and defining a first axis, an inner part formed by a spigot end of another piping element, the spigot end received in the fitting end. The fitting end and the spigot end define a fluid internal circulation space. A flange attached on the outer part and axially abutting against a shoulder formed by the inner part. A layer of polymeric material, extending radially between the outer and inner part, having a radially outer and inner surface both surrounding the first axis and bonded respectively to the outer and inner parts. The inner part rotatable with respect to the outer part about the first axis, and the inner part defining a second axis forming a pitch angle with the first axis. The inner part, the outer part, and the flange limit the pitch angle to lower than 5°. |
| US11448346B2 |
Pipe coupling
A coupling segment can comprise an arcuate central portion defining a first end, a second end, a first axial side, and a second axial side; a first end portion defining a shank and a bend, the shank extending from the first end of the arcuate central portion proximate the first axial side, the bend extending from the shank towards the second axial side, the bend defining a proximal end coupled to the shank and a distal end distal from the shank, the bend defining an engagement surface and a bottom surface opposite the engagement surface, the bottom surface lying in a plane, wherein the bottom surface faces away from the coupling segment such that the plane does not intersect the coupling segment; and a second end portion extending from the second end of the arcuate central portion, the second end portion defining an opening. |
| US11448345B2 |
Coupling
A non-frustoconical coupling provides a mechanical connection used in fluid transport for hydrocarbon recovery operations. |
| US11448344B2 |
Width-selectable pipe flashing piece and method of use
A flashing piece, having an outer portion, defining an opening and made of a first polymeric material and an inner portion, joined to the outer portion about the opening and extending across and covering the opening. The inner portion is made of a second polymeric material that is more flexible and elastic than the outer material and is in most places of a first thickness and further defines indented rings wherein the second polymeric material is thinner than the first thickness, thereby enabling an installer to begin and propagate a tear about an indented ring. |
| US11448342B2 |
Methods and apparatus relating to pipe welding
A method of aligning first and second pipes end-to-end in a position ready for welding. Each pipe has an end bevelled with a shape scanned and stored in memory of a control unit. At least one of the pipes has machine readable codes distributed around their circumference of the pipe. The method includes effecting relative movement of the ends of the first and second pipes towards each other, reading at least one of the codes with a reader, and ascertaining the relative movement required to align the pipes in accordance with a target orientation. The relative movement is ascertained with information provided by the read code and the shapes of the bevelled ends stored in the control unit memory. In other aspects, a closed loop control method and machine-learning may be used to align the pipes. A pipe-laying vessel including pipe handling equipment and the control unit is also provided. |
| US11448334B2 |
Double 6-way valve for vehicle cooling system
A double 6-way valve for a vehicle cooling system provides various modes, reduces the number of parts of the cooling system, and improves packaging, compared to a conventional cooling system. The double 6-way valve includes: an upper housing including a plurality of upper nipples disposed at equal intervals on an outer circumference surface thereof; a lower housing stacked under the upper housing and including a plurality of lower nipples disposed at equal intervals on an outer circumference surface thereof; an upper hub rotatably mounted within the upper housing; a lower hub rotatably mounted within the lower housing and stacked under the upper hub; and a driving apparatus to rotate the upper hub and the lower hub. |
| US11448333B2 |
Valve device and method for assembling the same
A first flow channel of a flow channel switching valve includes a first portion that is connected to a valve body and that is linear, a second portion that is connected such that the second portion is perpendicular to the first portion and that is linear, and a lid member that is joined such that the lid member covers an opening of a tip end of the first portion. The first flow channel also includes a pair of projecting portions that is disposed such that the projecting portions interpose the first portion therebetween in a radial direction and face each other, and a connecting portion that couples the pair of projecting portions with each other. The pair of projecting portions includes a planar surface portion that faces the valve body direction. |
| US11448326B2 |
Double acting boost arrangement
A valve assembly, is presented that has a seating member is slidably coupled to a valve body adjacent a valve body bore and has a metal seat located on a seating end thereof that is engagable against a ball valve member. The seating member has a vent port located there through to allow fluid to flow into a fluid chamber within the ball housing. A first piston is slidably located between the seating member and the ball housing and located over the vent port, and a second piston is slidably located between the seating member and the ball housing and is located downhole from the first piston. Sealing members are located between the first and second pistons and engaged against the seating member. |
| US11448324B2 |
Translating cavity valve
A valve assembly includes a valve body and an opening extending through the valve body along a longitudinal axis. The valve assembly also includes a valve member arranged within the opening, the valve member being movable, along the longitudinal axis, between an open position and a closed position. The valve assembly includes an upper seal positioned to seal against at least a first portion of the valve body. The valve assembly includes a lower seal positioned to seal against at least a second portion of the valve body, wherein both the upper seal and the lower seal travel with the valve member as the valve member moves between the open position and a closed position. |
| US11448322B2 |
Maintenance-friendly mechanical seal
The invention relates to a mechanical seal arrangement comprising a mechanical seal (10) including a rotating slide ring (2) and a stationary slide ring (3), defining a seal gap (4) therebetween, a one-piece, ring-shaped slide ring carrier (5), which holds the stationary slide ring (3), a one-piece, ring-shaped cover (6), which is arranged on the slide ring carrier (5), a one-piece, ring-shaped housing (7), which is detachably fixed to the cover (6) using fixing device (8), and a one-piece first retaining ring (9), which is detachably arranged on the slide ring carrier (5), wherein the stationary slide ring (3) is clamped between the first retaining ring (9) and the cover (6), and wherein the slide ring carrier (5) is connected to the slide ring carrier (5) by means of at least one elastic biasing member (19) such that the slide ring carrier (5) can perform movements in the axial direction of the mechanical seal arrangement together with the stationary slide ring (3). |
| US11448320B2 |
Sealing device
A sealing device is located between an inner member and an outer member that rotate relative to each other. The sealing device includes a tubular part that is to be mounted on a cylindrical end portion of the outer member, an annular part connected to an end of the tubular part and having a portion located radially inside the end portion of the outer member, at least one lip extending from the annular part toward the inner member. Each of the annular part and the tubular part includes an elastic part and a rigid part. At least one of an upper surface of the annular part that is opposite to the tubular part and a lower surface of the tubular part that is opposite to the annular part is formed of the elastic part. Multiple protrusions are formed on at least one of the upper surface of the annular part and the lower surface of the tubular part, the protrusions protruding along an axial direction of the sealing device. The multiple protrusions are arranged on a circle centered on the central axis and spaced apart from each other. |
| US11448319B2 |
Composition for gas seal member and method of producing same, gas seal member for high-pressure hydrogen device, and high-pressure hydrogen device
Provided is a composition for a gas seal member that can form a gas seal member for a high-pressure hydrogen device that is capable of sufficiently inhibiting both swelling destruction and blister destruction. The composition for a gas seal member is a composition for a gas seal member used in a high-pressure hydrogen environment and contains an elastomer and fibrous carbon nanostructures. The fibrous carbon nanostructures are contained in a proportion of not less than 1 part by mass and not more than 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the elastomer. An area fraction S (%) of aggregates of the fibrous carbon nanostructures in a cross-section of the composition for a gas seal member and a volume percentage V (volume %) of the fibrous carbon nanostructures in the composition for a gas seal member satisfy a relationship 0≤S/V≤2.0. |
| US11448318B2 |
Seal ring structure
The invention provides a seal ring structure, which comprises a substrate, and a seal ring positioned on the substrate, wherein the seal ring comprises an inner seal ring comprising a plurality of inner seal units, wherein each of the inner seal units is arranged at intervals with each other, an outer seal ring comprising a plurality of outer seal units arranged at the periphery of the inner seal ring, wherein each of the outer seal units is arranged at intervals with each other, and a plurality of groups of fence-shaped seal units, wherein at least one group of fence-shaped seal units is positioned between one of the inner seal units and the other adjacent outer seal unit. |
| US11448317B2 |
Side rail
Provided is a side rail 1 having an outer peripheral surface 14, an inner peripheral surface 13, a first axial side surface 11, and a second axial side surface 12 parallel to the first axial side surface 11, in which, a beveled portion 30 is provided between the outer peripheral surface 14 and the second axial side surface 12, the beveled portion 30 is formed in a tapered surface having a diameter gradually decreasing from the first axial side surface 11 toward the second axial side surface in an axial direction; a tapered surface 30a is provided between a first tapered surface portion 30a1 with an angle of 10° or more to the axial direction and a second tapered surface portion 30a2 provided between the first tapered surface portion 30a1 and the outer peripheral surface 14 and having a smaller angle of inclination to the axial direction than that of the first tapered surface portion. |
| US11448313B2 |
Pressure regulator valve
The present invention solves bore wear due to inefficient design of OEM pressure regulator valve through an improved pressure regulator valve with lands having narrower diameters and longer lengths, the lands additionally having a grooved design, and a second land having a beveled edge to stabilize fluid regulation. Narrower lands allow for better ATF lubrication in a bore. Longer lands allow for the valve to be dropped into a bore to interact with non-damaged lengths of the bore without further machining. The beveled edge regulates pressure, further reducing bore wear. |
| US11448307B2 |
Continuously variable transmission cooling
A continuously variable transmission (CVT), wherein the CVT includes a housing having an inner cover and an outer cover connected to the inner cover to provide the housing having an interior chamber defined therein. The CVT additionally comprises a clutch assembly disposed within the housing interior chamber, wherein the clutch assembly comprises a clutch post that is connectable to an output shaft of a vehicle prime mover, a movable sheave movably mounted on the clutch post, and a stationary sheave fixedly mounted on the clutch post opposite a front face of the movable sheave. The clutch assembly additionally comprises an intake fan fixedly mounted to the clutch post opposite a rear face of the movable sheave such that the intake fan is separate, independent and spaced apart from the movable sheave. |
| US11448302B2 |
Pick-up reel for an agricultural harvester having a constantly engaged roller bearing assembly
A cam assembly is provided for a pick-up reel of an agricultural harvester. The cam assembly includes a cam track, a roller bearing assembly, a crank arm, and a biasing member. The roller bearing assembly includes a baffle and first and second cam followers. The first and second cam followers are each mounted to the baffle in spaced apart relation and engaging the cam track. The crank arm is for mounting to the pick-up reel. The biasing member biases the roller bearing assembly relative to the crank arm. |
| US11448295B2 |
Linear actuator, housing for a linear actuator, actuation system and assembly method
A linear actuator, a housing for such a linear actuator, an actuation system, and a method for assembling a linear actuator. The linear actuator has an actuating mechanism and a housing. The actuating mechanism includes a spindle and a nut and it is configured to convert rotational motion into translational motion. The housing has two housing parts and the actuating mechanism is at least partially arranged in the housing. The two housing parts form a plurality of separate cavities that are configured to receive separate components of the linear actuator, in particular of the actuating mechanism. |
| US11448294B2 |
Linkage mechanism
A linkage mechanism includes a pivoting assembly, a cam, a sliding assembly and at least one linkage. The cam pivots coaxially with the rotating axis of the pivoting assembly. A leaning element is located on one side of the cam. A sliding frame pivots the leaning element and has at least one limiting area. The linkage includes a main body portion, a first linkage portion protruded beyond the limiting area and a second linkage portion. When the pivoting assembly drives the cam to pivot from a first position to a second position, the cam pushes against the leaning element to slide the sliding frame in a first direction relative to a plate, and the limiting area interferes with the first linkage portion of the linkage to rotate the main body portion in a first clock direction to allow the second linkage portion to provide a thrust in a second direction. |
| US11448292B2 |
Tensioner
To provide a tensioner that can keep the oil pressure in an oil pressure chamber stable and consistently generate suitable reaction force and damping force to impact loads to reduce looseness in the chain and noise. A piston is set such as to partition an inner space of a plunger into an adjustment space on the front side and the oil pressure chamber on the rear side, a piston restricting member restricting the movement of the piston toward the adjustment space. An oil relief mechanism is configured to cause the piston to move forward when oil pressure in the oil pressure chamber rises so as to discharge oil inside the oil pressure chamber to the outside. The piston restricting member has an orifice function that can control the amount of discharged oil. |
| US11448290B1 |
Transmission
A transmission apparatus may include a planetary gear set including three rotation elements, a dog clutch provided to selectively fix one rotation element of the planetary gear set, input and output shafts connected to two remaining rotation elements, a friction clutch provided to vary frictional force between two arbitrary rotation elements, a linear actuator provided to form linear displacement, a push member provided to receive the linear displacement and to apply pressure to the friction clutch to increase frictional force thereof, a return spring elastically supporting the push member in a direction of releasing the frictional force of the friction clutch, a one-way interlocking structure provided between a sleeve and the push member, and a release spring provided to elastically support the sleeve with respect to the push member in a direction of releasing the dog clutch. |
| US11448288B2 |
Leaf spring rotational vibration absorber
A vibration damping device for use with a downhole tool having a tool axis and a drill string component (DSC), may comprise an inertia ring rotatably mounted on the DSC and including at least one cutout defining a chamber therein such that the DSC forms an end wall of the chamber, and a leaf spring disposed in the chamber, the leaf spring having first and second spring ends, the first end being attached to the inertia ring or the DSC such that relative rotation between the inertia ring and the DSC distorts the leaf spring. The second spring end may engage the other of the inertia ring or the DSC. A fluid may be included in the chamber and the spring may divide the chamber into two portions, so that relative rotation between the inertia ring and the DSC distorts the leaf spring and varies the volumes of the portions. |
| US11448287B2 |
Internally damped crossbar assembly having elastomeric isolator
A crossbar assembly for facilitating isolation of a sensor assembly from vibration of a payload mounting system on a vehicle comprises an outer crossbar segment, an inner crossbar segment, and an isolator. The outer crossbar segment comprises a payload mount interface operable to mount to a payload mount, and an outer isolator interface operable to mount to an isolator. The inner crossbar segment comprises a structure interface to mount to a structure, and an inner isolator interface operable to mount to the isolator. The isolator can be supported by the outer and inner crossbar segments. The isolator comprises an elastomeric component operable to elastically deform in response to relative movement between the outer and inner crossbar segments. The isolator operates to partially decouple the outer crossbar segment from the inner crossbar segment and dampen vibrations propagating between the outer and inner crossbar segments. |
| US11448285B2 |
Membrane and hydraulically damping mount
A membrane for a hydraulically damping mount includes a first leg, a second leg and a base interconnecting the two legs. In embodiments, in an average thickness of one of the two legs is at least twice as thick as that of the other leg. A hydraulically damping mount with such a membrane is also disclosed. |
| US11448282B2 |
Shock absorber assembly
A shock absorber is provided having a cylinder, a piston rod, a piston body, and a valve. The cylinder is configured to receive fluid. The piston body is connected to the piston rod and is configured to reciprocate within the cylinder between a compression chamber and a rebound chamber. The valve is provided by the piston body having a fluid flow port, a valve seat, a circumferential valving element, and a spring configured to urge the valve body into the valve seat. A primary damping valve and an auxiliary damping valve are also provided. |
| US11448281B2 |
Superscattering of plate bending wave
Devices for superscattering a plate bending wave include a solid plate, and a circular array of spring-mass resonators positioned on a surface of the plate. All resonators in the circular array have a resonance frequency that can be matched to a frequency of a target flexural wave. The circular array has a diameter that can further be matched to the wavelength of the target flexural wave. Scattering efficiencies can exceed several multiples of the theoretical limit. |
| US11448279B2 |
Damper apparatus for use with vehicle torque converters
Damper apparatus for use with vehicle torque converters are disclosed. A disclosed damper assembly for a vehicle torque converter includes a first portion operatively coupled to a clutch of the vehicle torque converter and configured to receive an engine torque from the clutch based on a state of the clutch. The damper assembly also includes a second portion and a hub rotatably coupled to a turbine of the vehicle torque converter. The damper assembly also includes a gear train including a ring gear coupled to the first portion, a planet gear rotatably coupled to the second portion, and a sun gear coupled to the hub. The damper assembly also includes a primary damping element positioned in a cavity formed by the second portion. Rotation of the first portion relative to the second portion compresses and decompresses the primary damping element to dampen a torsional vibration associated with the engine torque. |
| US11448273B2 |
Brake carrier for a disc brake
A brake carrier for receiving brake pads for a disc brake with a brake disc includes a clamping-side bridge strut on a clamping side of the disc brake, and a reaction-side bridge strut on a reaction side of the disc brake arranged parallel to a brake carrier axis. The clamping-side bridge strut and the reaction-side bridge strut are connected together via a first connecting web at a first end of the brake carrier. Also, the clamping-side bridge strut and the reaction-side bridge strut are connected together via a second connecting web at a second end of the brake carrier. The brake carrier has a brake pad receiving side provided with brake carrier horns, and a brake carrier underside. |
| US11448272B2 |
Control method for transmission of electric vehicle
A control method of a transmission of an electric vehicle provided with a transmission having a sleeve gear having an inclined chamfer on a first side of the sleeve gear and a flat chamfer on a second side of the sleeve gear, may include measuring a maximum movable stroke of a sleeve having the sleeve gear by moving the sleeve axially to both sides by a controller; determining a reference range to which the measured maximum stroke pertains from predetermined reference ranges by the controller; and determining and setting a neutral position of the sleeve using a predetermined determination method, depending on the determined reference range by the controller. |
| US11448262B2 |
Clutch and method for the production thereof
A clutch as used, for example, in vehicle drives, in particular rail vehicle drives. A clutch is specified, by way of which the electric contact between the drive side and the output side of the clutch is prevented reliably, and a simple and inexpensive method for the production thereof is also specified. The problem is solved by way of a clutch, at least consisting of a clutch half on the drive side and a clutch half on the output side, wherein at least one clutch half has at least two hollow cylinders which are arranged above one another and are arranged in a bore of the clutch half, wherein the second hollow cylinder consists of electrically insulating material, and wherein at least the first hollow cylinder, at least on its outer circumferential surface, and at least the inner circumferential surface of the bore have knurling at least in part. |
| US11448261B2 |
Preload assembly for roller bearings
A preload assembly for bearings comprising in combinations a threaded bolt, an anti-rotational washer, a serrated edge locking washer, and a threaded locking nut having a shallow outer profile and at least four locking notches in an outer edge thereof. |
| US11448257B2 |
Thrust sliding bearing
A thrust sliding bearing in which a dust cover that covers a piston rod of a strut type suspension can be securely and easily assembled to a lower case that is arranged under an upper case, and to provide the thrust sliding bearing whose mold structure for molding the lower case can be simple. In a thrust sliding bearing, a lower case, which rotatably slides around an axial center of an upper case, includes a plurality of upper tongues for engaging with at least a case-side protrusion of the upper case and a plurality of lower tongues for engaging with at least a cover-side protrusion of a dust cover, and the upper tongues and the lower tongues of the lower case protrude in the direction toward the axial center from an inner circumferential surface of a cylindrical portion provided in the lower case so as not to overlap each other in the direction of the axial center. |
| US11448255B2 |
Suspension bearing ring for a motor vehicle comprising a fuse portion
A suspension bearing ring suitable for a motor vehicle suspension includes: an outer part, an inner part, and an elastomeric body. In embodiments, the elastomeric body connects the inner part and the outer part, and the inner part includes an inner portion, an outer portion, and at least one connection device. Further, in embodiments, the inner portion extends axially into a space by being coupled to the outer portion via the connection device. In embodiments, the connection device includes a fuse portion that is configured to break when the ring is subjected to a predetermined force, and in which a clearance is provided between the inner portion and the outer portion such that the inner portion can move in relation to the outer portion when the fuse portion is broken. |
| US11448252B2 |
Set of panels with a mechanical locking device
A set including a first panel, a second panel and a mechanical locking device for locking the first panel to the second panel, wherein the first panel includes a first edge surface and a first panel surface, the second panel includes a second edge surface and a second panel surface, the first edge surface is facing the second panel surface in a locked position of the first and the second panel, the mechanical locking device includes an edge groove at the second edge surface, a flexible tongue positioned in the edge groove, a rod-shaped element at the first edge surface and an insertion groove at the second panel surface extending from the second panel surface to the edge groove, the rod-shaped element is configured to be inserted into the insertion groove and the rod-shaped element includes a recess. |
| US11448251B2 |
Bolt connector
An object of the present invention is to provide a bolt connector that enables a bolt to be inserted into a high nut, and is capable of easily maintaining a connection state between the bolt and the nut. The bolt connector connects two bolts and is configured by: a high nut that has a female screw portion; and a spring that is partially inserted into the female screw portion. The female screw portion is formed having a larger diameter than an outer diameter of the bolt. The spring is formed into a shape in which the spring is in contact with threads of the female screw portion and a male screw portion of the bolt, in a state in which the bolt or the high nut is rotated and fastened. |