| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11432113B2 |
Base station and control method thereof in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An uplink resource can be ensured while a communication service with improved quality is provided even to a terminal whose channel situation is not good. |
| US11432108B2 |
Privacy protection gateway for vehicles
The invention relates to a method to process data packets of a vehicle message received by a privacy gateway (100) from a vehicle (10) via a mobile communications network (20). The method comprises the following steps: The vehicle message transmitted by the vehicle (10) is received. A source IP address in the data packets of the vehicle message is identified. The source IP address in the data packets of the vehicle message is replaced by an IP address of a location collecting entity (50) of the mobile communications network (20). Said mobile communications network collects location information of a plurality of vehicles (10) resulting in an adapted vehicle message with adapted data packets containing the IP address of the location collecting entity as source IP address. Then, the adapted vehicle message is transmitted to a service providing entity (40) which is configured to provide location dependent services for the plurality of vehicles. |
| US11432104B2 |
Systems and methods for location-based application management
Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for location-based application management. A method can include receiving, at a server, location information for a user device located at a given point of interest (POI). The method can include identifying, at the server, a given application usage state from a plurality of application usage states stored in a database based on the location information. The method can include retrieving, at the server, application configuration information based on the identified given application usage state. The method can include causing the user device to set a usability of an application executing on the user device based on the application configuration information while the user device is located at the given POI. |
| US11432096B2 |
Handsfree beam pattern configuration
An audio system that adjusts one or more beam patterns emitted by one or more loudspeaker arrays based on the preferences of users/listeners is described. The audio system includes an audio receiver that contains a listener location estimator, a listener identifier, and a voice command processor. Inputs from the listener location estimator, the listener identifier, and the voice command processor are fed into an array processor. The array processor drives the one or more loudspeaker arrays to emit beam patterns into the listening area based on inputs from each of these devices. By examining the location, preferred usage settings, and voice commands from listeners, the generated beam patterns are customized to the explicit and implicit preferences of the listeners with minimal direct input. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US11432095B1 |
Placement of virtual speakers based on room layout
Virtualizing speakers for a headphone set can include determining a location of a display. Locations of one or more virtual speakers can be assigned based on the location of the display. A first virtual speaker can be located at the display. A position of a head of a user can be tracked. Audio content can be spatialized with a spatial renderer to generate spatialized audio signals, based on the tracked position of the head and the locations of the virtual speakers. Other aspects are also described and claimed. |
| US11432091B2 |
Non-dispensing manufacturing process for making speaker and speaker thereof
A non-dispensing manufacturing process includes forming a paper cone; engaging the paper cone with a voice coil to form a vibration assembly; fixing a yoke, a magnet set, and a washer to form a magnetic circuit assembly; engaging a basket with the magnetic circuit assembly; and engaging the basket with the vibration assembly to form a speaker, where no glue is used in the manufacturing process. A speaker includes a paper cone; a voice coil engaged with the paper cone to form a vibration assembly, where a junction between a bobbin of the voice coil and the paper cone has a first welding layer; a magnetic circuit assembly including a yoke, a magnet set, and a washer that are integrally fixed; and a basket engaged with the magnetic circuit assembly and the vibration assembly. |
| US11432090B2 |
Audio effectiveness heatmap
An audio system can be configured to generate an audio heatmap for the audio emission potential profiles for one or more speakers, in specific or arbitrary locations. The audio heatmap maybe based on speaker location and orientation, speaker acoustic properties, and optionally environmental properties. The audio heatmap often shows areas of low sound density when there are few speakers, and areas of high sound density when there are a lot of speakers. An audio system may be configured to normalize audio signals for a set of speakers that cooperatively emit sound to render an audio object in a defined audio object location. The audio signals for each speaker can be normalized to ensure accurate rendering of the audio object without volume spikes or dropout. |
| US11432087B2 |
Electronic device comprising water-repellent structure and method for operating same
According to various embodiments, there may be provided an electronic device comprising: a housing comprising a first space connected to the outside of the electronic device; a speaker device arranged inside the housing; a speaker housing comprising a second space formed to be spatially separated from the inner space of the electronic device by the speaker device inside the housing, the second space being arranged to be connected to the first space; a first atmospheric pressure sensor which is exposed to the first space and has a waterproofing function; a second atmospheric pressure sensor arranged in the inner space; and a processor, wherein the electronic device is configured to detect immersion of the electronic device in water or removal thereof from the immersion on the basis of the amount of atmospheric pressure change confirmed through the first atmospheric pressure sensor, and is configured to control the water-repellent operation through the speaker device on the basis of a difference value between first atmospheric pressure information acquired from the first atmospheric pressure sensor and second atmospheric pressure information acquired through the second atmospheric pressure sensor. Various other embodiments may be possible. |
| US11432086B2 |
Centrally controlling communication at a venue
One example may include a method that includes initiating an audio recording to capture audio data, comparing the audio data received from a microphone of a mobile device to an audio data range, determining whether the audio data is above an optimal level based on a result of the comparison, and queuing the audio data in an audio data queue when the audio data is above the optimal level. |
| US11432079B2 |
Hearing aid with automatic antenna tuning
There is provided a hearing aid with an antenna connected to a transmission and/or reception circuit for transmission and/or reception of the electromagnetic energy via the antenna. A coupling circuit, e.g. including a directional coupler, is configured to sense an electric return power from the antenna, and to generate a power signal based on the sensed electric return power. A controllable impedance circuit is connected to the antenna, so as to allow adjusting of impedance of the antenna in at least two different steps. A processor is configured to generate a tuning control signal to the controllable impedance circuit in response to the power signal. This allows control of the impedance of the antenna for minimizing impedance mismatch, and thus improve performance of the antenna by tuning the impedance to the operating conditions of the antenna, preferably in an automatic manner. |
| US11432074B2 |
Method of testing microphone performance of a hearing aid system and a hearing aid system
A method (400) of testing microphone performance of a hearing aid system, based on a determined correlation measure between a first and a second microphone signal, as well as a hearing aid system adapted to carry out such a method. |
| US11432073B2 |
Loudspeaker assembly, sound generating apparatus and electronic device
A loudspeaker assembly and an electronic device are provided. The loudspeaker assembly includes: a loudspeaker body and a magnetic shielding cover. The magnetic shielding cover is arranged at a side of a sound radiation face of the loudspeaker body and defines a sound transmission hole. The magnetic shielding cover is a ferromagnetic cover. The magnetic shielding cover is configured to prevent at least partial magnetic flux at the side of the sound radiation face of the loudspeaker body from passing through the magnetic shielding cover and conduct the at least partial magnetic flux to an inertial magnetic field of the loudspeaker body. Magnetic induction of a portion of the magnetic shielding cover away from a periphery of the sound transmission hole is greater than that of a portion of the magnetic shielding cover close to the periphery of the sound transmission hole. |
| US11432071B2 |
User interface for controlling audio zones
Disclosed are techniques and devices which include a memory configured to store audio data within a first audio zone, or a second audio zone in a layered soundfield. The memory is coupled to one or more processors and the memory is configured to store the audio data in the first audio zone and the second audio data in the layered soundfield. The one or more processors are configured to receive an interaction command to control the audio data in the first audio zone and the second audio zone in the layered soundfield, and generate one or more indicators that the interaction command was received to control the audio data, in the first audio zone or the second audio zone of the layered soundfield. |
| US11432070B2 |
Electronic device, method, and system for converting digital audio signal received in wired or wireless manner into analog audio signal
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, disclosed is an electronic device that includes a first connector electrically connectable to an external electronic device, a second connector electrically connectable to an external audio plug, a wireless communication circuit, and at least one processor. When the electronic device is connected to the external electronic device through the first connector, the at least one processor may receive a first digital audio signal from the external electronic device through the first connector, convert the received first digital audio signal into a first analog audio signal, and output the converted first analog audio signal through the second connector. When the electronic device is connected to the external electronic device through the wireless communication circuit, the at least one processor may receive a second digital audio signal from the external electronic device through the wireless communication circuit, convert the received second digital audio signal into a second analog audio signal having a sound quality lower than that of the first analog audio signal, and output the converted second analog audio signal through the second connector. |
| US11432069B2 |
Spectrally orthogonal audio component processing
A system processes an audio signal using spectrally orthogonal sound components. The system includes a circuitry that generates a mid component and a side component from a left channel and a right channel of the audio signal. The circuitry generates a hyper mid component including spectral energy of the side component removed from spectral energy of the mid component. The circuitry filters the hyper mid component, such as to provide spatial cue processing including panning or binaural processing, dynamic range processing, or other types of processing. The circuitry generates a left output channel and a right output channel using the filtered hyper mid component. |
| US11432067B2 |
Cancelling noise in an open ear system
System and methods for selectively amplifying audio signals are disclosed. In one implementation, a method includes receiving at least one image of a plurality of images captured by a wearable camera; receiving a first audio signal representative of the sounds captured by a microphone; determining a looking direction of a user; and processing the first audio signal by amplifying audio coming from the looking direction of the user and attenuating audio coming from at least one other direction; receiving a second audio signal representative of the sounds captured by a hearing interface device; transmitting the second audio signal to a speaker associated with the hearing interface device; transmitting an additional audio signal to the speaker, wherein the transmission of the additional audio signal at least partially overlaps the transmission of the second audio signal; and transmitting the processed first audio signal to the speaker. |
| US11432064B2 |
Headphone systems and methods for emulating the audio performance of multiple distinct headphone models
A headphones system includes reference headphones having native audio performance characteristics, and a personal communication device that generates a user interface presenting visual representations of other headphones. In response to user selection of a visual representation of particular headphones, the personal communication device identifies a corresponding current sound profile establishing a mapping between audio performance characteristics of the particular user selected headphones and the native audio performance characteristics, and communicates the current sound profile to the reference headphones. The reference headphones includes a digital signal processor, which converts digital audio data received from an audio data source such as a media player into tranformed digital audio data in accordance with the current sound profile; and a set of speakers configured to output transformed sounds in accordance with the transformed digital audio data to emulate the audio performance characteristics of the particular user-selected headphones were they physically worn by the user. |
| US11432063B2 |
Modular in-ear device
An in-ear device includes a molding shaped to hold the in-ear device in an ear, and an audio package configured to emit sound. The audio package is structured to removably attach to the molding. An electronics package is structured to removably couple to the audio package and removably attach to the molding. The electronics package includes a controller to control the sound output from the audio package. |
| US11432062B2 |
Bone conduction earphone
Provided is a bone conduction earphone that includes a main body, and a bone conduction speaker and a passive radiator that are mounted on the main body. The passive radiator is connected to the bone conduction speaker through a connecting rod. When vibrating by being excited by an audio signal, the bone conduction speaker drives the passive radiator to vibrate synchronously through the connecting rod. The passive radiator and the bone conduction speaker cooperate with each other to form a multi-vibration system, thereby effectively enhancing the quality of vibration, improving the effect of sound field radiation, and improving the frequency response, especially remedying the deficiencies in low-frequency response. |
| US11432056B1 |
Switch
An apparatus and system, including a switch; and a set of tiles; wherein each of the set of tiles include a PIC die, a DSP die, a driver die, and a TIA die and methods thereto. |
| US11432052B1 |
User generated and curated video content streaming on-demand through a digital competition environment
Systems and methods for providing user generated and curated video content streaming on-demand to facilitate and incentivize digital competition are provided. Information regarding challenges to be electronically displayed at a platform are associated with tags, and video clips uploaded in response which are associated with the tags of the challenge. The video clips are formatted and made available for electronic interaction by fans at the platform. Certain of said video clips are selected for incorporation into highlight reels. Advertising is inserted into the highlight reels and payments are disbursed to content generators associated with the video clips in the highlight reels for which payment is received. |
| US11432050B2 |
Internet protocol television streaming methods and apparatus
A system, method, and apparatus for Internet Protocol television streaming are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive encrypted television programming via a secure communication channel from a remote access point that receives the television programming via a data feed from a television service provider. The example receiver is configured to decrypt the encrypted television programming, decode the decrypted television programming, and select at least one of a channel or content of the decoded and decrypted television programming based on input received from a user via an interface. The example apparatus also includes a display device configured to receive and display the selected at least one of a channel or content of the decoded and decrypted television programming. |
| US11432047B1 |
Systems and methods for selectively and automatically enabling and disabling features of a chat application
Each user in a group watch session is identified, as is a media asset being consumed by the users. The media asset comprises a plurality of segments, and an availability level of each user is determined for each segment of the media asset. If the availability level of the user for a given segment is below a threshold level, at least one function of a chat application is disabled on a device associated with the user for at least the duration of the segment. If the availability level of the user for a given segment meets or exceeds the threshold level, including when the availability level rises to or above the threshold level after having been below the threshold level, the at least one function of the chat application is enabled or reenabled. |
| US11432046B1 |
Interactive, personalized objects in content creator's media with e-commerce link associated therewith
A system is provided for identifying objects in still images or in video either automatically by using an object database or manually by using information provided by the creator of the image or video. The objects are made interactive in the image or in every frame of the video that they appear. The creator embeds information behind the image or video objects that appears when a viewer hovers over, clicks or touches the object, allowing the creator to describe at least one object that appears in an image or video. A hyperlink is associated with a clickable space around the object in the image or in every frame that the object appears in. Rights to the hyperlink and what data the hyperlink connects to are electronically auctioned to e-commerce sites where the object may be purchased. |
| US11432045B2 |
Apparatus and system for providing content based on user utterance
Disclosed is a display device. According to an embodiment, a display device may include a voice signal receiver, a display, at least one memory storing an application supporting a contents providing service and storing instructions, a communication circuit communicating with at least one external server supporting the contents providing service, and at least one processor. The contents providing service may provide contents files of a first type and contents files of a second type. |
| US11432043B2 |
Media player configured to receive playback filters from alternative storage mediums
A media player configured with a first removable memory reader, such as a DVD drive, and a second removable memory reader, such as a flash memory reader, adapted to communicate with a removable memory containing filter data. The media player is configured to allow filtered playback of a multimedia presentation, such as a movie. Filtered playbabk causes certain portions of the multimedia presentation to be skipped, muted, blurred, cropped, or otherwise modified to eliminate or reduce potentially objectionable scenes, language, or other content. The second memory reader provides a convenient medium for the loading of filter information, whether data files, executable program code, or the like, to local memory of the media player to employ during filtered playback. Alternatively, the filters may be accessed from the removable storage media during playback rather than loading to local memory. |
| US11432042B2 |
Methods and apparatus to classify all other tuning data
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to classify all other tuning (AOT) data are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a media interface to access first channel information corresponding to a first record at a first time. An operating state identifier is to store the channel information corresponding to the first record at the first time in a data store. An AOT identifier is to determine the first record is classified as AOT data. A comparator is to compare the channel information at the first time with second channel information at a second time, wherein the second channel information at the second time corresponds to a previously classified media record. A record updater is to, when the first channel information matches the second channel information, update the first record with a media identification from the matched classification classified media record and store the updated first record in the data store. |
| US11432039B2 |
Systems and methods for data processing, storage, and retrieval from a server
A method of authenticating data received from a user device by a service provider may include receiving user credentials from the user device via a secure communication channel; upon verifying the user credentials, providing to the user device via the secure channel a permission token, where the permission token includes at least a shared secret, where a data within the permission token is not observable to the user device and a shared secret data outside the data of the permission token, the shared secret data observable to the user device; and receiving a request from the user device via a non secure communication channel, where the request may include at least the permission token and a hash digest formed using at least a portion of the shared secret data. |
| US11432034B2 |
Dynamic context-based video streaming overlay generation
Disclosed are some implementations of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for customizing and dynamically generating overlay graphical user interfaces (GUIs) within the context of a video streaming environment. |
| US11432032B2 |
Multimedia player displaying operation panel depending on contents
A digital content operating apparatus, including: a communication unit which communicates with an external device which has a display for displaying the digital content; a user operation interface which receives a user operation to control the digital content which is displayed on the external device; a display which displays either a linear content operation panel or an interactive content operation panel; and a controller which controls the user operation interface corresponding to information on the digital content which is displayed on the external device; wherein either the linear content operation panel or the interactive content operation panel is displayed alternatively as the user operation interface on the display. |
| US11432031B2 |
Content playback program, content playback method, and content playback system
It is an object of the present invention to play back other content on any timing without being restricted to the embedded timing of watermark data embedded in the content even when the progress time of the content fluctuates. The content playback program in the present invention causes a computer to realize: a first table for associating and storing a synchronization point ID embedded as watermark data with a scheduled timing for the synchronization point based on a synchronization reference timing for the main content; a second table for storing a scheduled start timing for first sub-content based on the synchronization reference timing; a detection function for detecting the synchronization point ID embedded as watermark data from second sub-content played back based on the progress of the main content; an acquisition function for acquiring the scheduled timing for the synchronization point based on the detected synchronization point ID and the first table, and acquiring the difference between the scheduled timing of the acquired synchronization point and the detection timing for the synchronization point ID based on the synchronization reference timing; a determination function for determining a start timing for the first sub-content based on the acquired difference and the second table; and a control function for controlling playback of the first sub-content based on the determined start timing for the first sub-content. |
| US11432030B2 |
Networked devices, systems, and methods for associating playback devices based on sound codes
In one aspect, a playback device is provided that is configured to identify a trigger event indicating a request to associate the playback device with another playback device. Based on identifying the trigger event, the playback device is configured to create a first sound code based on a first sound specimen detected by the playback device. After identifying the trigger event, the playback device is configured to receive from the other playback device a sound object and based on receiving the sound object, identify a second sound code. The playback device is also configured to, based on the first sound code and the second sound code, determine that it and the other playback device have a spatial relationship. Based on that determination, the playback device is configured to cause it and the other playback device to be associated in accordance with the indicated request. |
| US11432029B2 |
User defined content summary channel
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method including initiating a creation of a personalized channel responsive to equipment of a user requesting to create the personalized channel, providing a search request to equipment of a content provider for content for the personalized channel according to the request, retrieving content from the content provider according to the search request as retrieved content, classifying the content for the personalized channel according to the content of the retrieved content to generate classified content according to a content type and a content source of the retrieved content, sequencing the classified content to generate sequenced content, assigning the sequenced content to a time slot in a schedule of the personalized channel as ready-for-broadcast content, and delivering the ready-for-broadcast content to the personalized channel according to the time slot in the schedule. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11432026B2 |
Methods and apparatus to determine a duration of media presentation based on tuning session duration
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to determine a duration of media presentation based on tuning session duration. Example apparatus a receiver to obtain a first tuning session duration indicative of an amount of time between channel changes of a first media presentation device at a first media presentation location, a presentation session estimator to select a model from storage, the model selected based on a match of the first tuning session duration and a second tuning session duration, the model including a relation between the second tuning session duration and a first presentation session duration of media presented on a second media presentation device at a second media presentation location, and estimate a second presentation session duration of media presented within the first tuning session duration based on the model. |
| US11432023B2 |
Publishing a disparate live media output stream manifest that includes one or more media segments corresponding to key events
Provided are a system and method for publishing a disparate live media output stream manifest that includes one or more media segments corresponding to key events. The system comprises one or more processors that generate a programming schedule, based on a synchronization of one or more disparate sub-systems in the system, includes one or more key events that occurred from a starting point until a current live point in a live input stream. Further, a reference clock provides a reference time to synchronize the one or more disparate sub-systems. Based on the programming schedule, one or more processors insert the current live point and one or more media segments corresponding to the one or more key events that occurred prior to the current live point included in a live input stream manifest into a disparate live media output stream manifest, which is further published based on the insertion. |
| US11432021B2 |
Publishing a disparate per-client live media output stream based on dynamic insertion of targeted non-programming content and customized programming content
A system is provided for publishing a disparate per-client live media output stream based on dynamic insertion of targeted non-programming content and customized programming content. The system generates a first programming schedule based on one or more live input stream manifests or one or more pre-encoded media asset manifests selected based on one or more parameters, associated indexed metadata, and first additional content. The first programming schedule defines locations and types of decision points defined by one or more content placement opportunities. Based on schedule of one or more pre-encoded media assets and insertion of decision points, the first programming schedule controls publish of pre-encoded media asset manifests as first disparate live media output stream manifest, which is published for first client device based on insertion of the one or more live input stream manifests or one or more pre-encoded media asset manifests, associated indexed metadata, and first additional content. |
| US11432019B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing video signal
A method for decoding a video according to the present invention may comprise: determining whether to divide a current block with quad tree partitioning, and dividing the current block into four partitions based on a vertical line and a horizontal line when it is determined that the current block is divided with the quad tree partitioning. |
| US11432011B2 |
Size based transform unit context derivation
Systems, apparatus, articles, and methods are described including operations for size based transform unit context derivation. |
| US11432008B2 |
Neural network powered codec
Training a video decoder system may include masking one of at least two sets of video encoding parameters with invalid values to generate an invalid set. The at least two sets of video encoding parameters are provided to one or more neural networks to train them to predict valid values that correspond to values of the invalid set using an iterative training algorithm. Encoding parameters to encode are determined based on a prediction error of the one or more neural networks. Encoding parameters which are determined to be accurately predicted are dropped from the encoded data. A new video stream is encoded without the dropped encoding parameters. |
| US11432004B2 |
Method and apparatus of constraining merge flag signaling in video coding
Method and apparatus for constrained mode signaling are disclosed. According to one method, a plurality of mode syntaxes are used to signal a current mode used for the current block. If one or more of the plurality of candidate modes are unavailable according to one or more conditions related to the current block, signaling a mode syntax is skipped at the video encoder side or parsing the mode syntax is skipped at the video decoder side. In one embodiment, a regular flag indicating on or off of a regular Merge mode or Skip mode is not signaled if Merge mode with MVD (MMVD) mode, Affine mode, subblock Temporal Motion Vector Prediction (SbTMVP) mode, Combined Inter and Intra Prediction (CIIP) Merge mode, and Triangle Prediction Mode (TPM) are disabled as indicated by an SPS flag. |
| US11432001B2 |
Systems and methods for spatial prediction
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed relating to intra prediction of a video signal based on mode-dependent subsampling. A block of coefficients associated with a first sub block of a video block, one or more blocks of coefficients associated with one or more remaining sub blocks of the video block, and an indication of a prediction mode for the video block may be received. One or more interpolating techniques, a predicted first sub block, and the predicted sub blocks of the one or more remaining sub blocks may be determined. A reconstructed first sub block and one or more reconstructed remaining sub blocks may be generated. A reconstructed video block may be formed based on the prediction mode, the reconstructed first sub block, and the one or more reconstructed remaining sub blocks. |
| US11431999B2 |
Method and apparatus for embedding key information in an image
The present disclosure relates to a method for embedding key information in an image, the method comprising reserving a range of DMZ values, in a predetermined range of 2N values used for storing useful data in the image, the reserved range being used for storing a key information associated with at least one coordinates in the image, with N>0 and DMZ<<2N. |
| US11431998B2 |
Systems and methods for decoding based on inferred video parameter sets
Systems and methods for decoding are provided. A method includes receiving a bitstream including at least one coded picture, inferring a value of a first identifier of a video parameter set, based on the first identifier of the video parameter set not being in the bitstream, and decoding the at least one coded picture based on the inferring. |
| US11431988B2 |
Method and apparatus for intra smoothing for intra sub-partitions
Devices and methods of intra prediction of a block of a picture are provided. In various embodiments, information indicating an Intra Sub-Partitions (ISP) split type can be obtained. A value of a filter flag can be set based on the ISP split type. For instance, the value of the filter flag can be set to 0 when the ISP split type does not indicate not to split a current block. A set of coefficients of an interpolation filter can then be selected according to the value of the filter flag. For instance, fG coefficients or fC coefficients can be selected based on the value of the filter flag. Still in those embodiment, the selected set of coefficients can be applied to reference samples. In some embodiments, the method removes mode dependency during selection of interpolation filter type. This could increase encoding or decoding efficiency. |
| US11431987B2 |
Method and apparatus for memory bandwidth reduction for small inter blocks
A method of video decoding performed in a video decoder includes receiving a coded video bitstream including a current picture. The method further includes determining whether a block size of an inter coded current block in the current picture is below a block size threshold. The method further includes, in response to determining that the current block is below the block size threshold, determining whether the inter coded current block is associated with a fractional motion vector (MV). The method further includes in response to determining that the inter coded current block is associated with a fractional MV, retrieving one or more reference samples in accordance with a reference sample reduction process. The method further includes decoding the current block based on the retrieved one or more reference samples. |
| US11431986B2 |
Picture coding device, picture coding method, and picture coding program, picture decoding device, picture decoding method and picture decoding program
Technology for improving coding efficiency by performing a block split suitable for picture coding and decoding is provided. A device includes a coding information storage unit configured to store inter prediction information used in the inter prediction of a coded block in a history-based motion vector predictor candidate list, a spatial inter prediction information candidate derivation unit configured to derive a spatial inter prediction information candidate from inter prediction information of a block spatially neighboring a coding target block and set the spatial inter prediction information candidate as an inter prediction information candidate of the coding target block; and a history-based inter prediction information candidate derivation unit configured to derive a history-based inter prediction information candidate from the inter prediction information stored in the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list and set the history-based inter prediction information candidate as an inter prediction information candidate of the coding target block. The history-based inter prediction information candidate derivation unit compares a predetermined number of inter prediction information elements from latest inter prediction information within the inter prediction information stored in the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list with the spatial inter prediction information candidate and sets the inter prediction information as a history-based inter prediction information candidate when a value of the inter prediction information is different. |
| US11431985B2 |
Method and device for signaling information on chroma format
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: receiving a bitstream including prediction information for a current block; deriving a chroma array type for the current block on the basis of a separate color plane flag indicating whether three color components are separately coded and a chroma format index indicating a chroma format sampling structure for the current block, which are included in the prediction information for the current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the derived chroma array type; and deriving reconstructed samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples. |
| US11431984B2 |
Constraints on quantized residual differential pulse code modulation representation of coded video
Video coding and decoding methods are described. In example method includes determining that a differential coding mode is applicable to a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion between the current video block and the bitstream representation of the current video block using the differential coding mode according to an implementation rule, where, in the differential coding mode, the current video block is represented in the bitstream representation using a difference between a quantized residual of an intra prediction of the current video block and a prediction of the quantized residual, and where, in the differential coding mode, the difference between the quantized residual and the prediction of the quantized residual is represented using a differential pulse coding modulation (DPCM) representation. |
| US11431980B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for encoding and decoding a sample adaptive offset data of encoded video data
Disclosed is a method of decoding sample adaptive offset type index data from a received stream of encoded video data. The method determines an arithmetically encoded first portion of a sample adaptive offset type index value from the stream of video data, and a bypass encoded second portion of the sample adaptive offset type index value when the first portion indicates that the second portion will be present in the stream of video data. The method decodes the sample adaptive offset type index from a combination of the decoded first and second portions of the sample adaptive offset type index values. The sample adaptive offset type index data is used to select one of a plurality of offsets in digital video decoding. Corresponding methods of encoding are also disclosed. |
| US11431979B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for encoding and decoding a sample adaptive offset data of encoded video data
Disclosed is a method of decoding sample adaptive offset type index data from a received stream of encoded video data. The method determines an arithmetically encoded first portion of a sample adaptive offset type index value from the stream of video data, and a bypass encoded second portion of the sample adaptive offset type index value when the first portion indicates that the second portion will be present in the stream of video data. The method decodes the sample adaptive offset type index from a combination of the decoded first and second portions of the sample adaptive offset type index values. The sample adaptive offset type index data is used to select one of a plurality of offsets in digital video decoding. Corresponding methods of encoding are also disclosed. |
| US11431977B2 |
Image coding method and apparatus, and image decoding method and apparatus
An image coding method and apparatus, and an image decoding method and apparatus are provided. In the coding method, a scanning manner parameter of a coding block is determined, and the scanning manner parameter may include at least one of: a region indication parameter used for determining a scanning region of the coding block and a scanning indication parameter used for determining a scanning order of pixels in a scanning region of the coding block; predicted values of part or all of pixels in the coding block are determined according to the scanning manner parameter; and the coding block is coded according to the predicted values, and a coding result is written into a bitstream. |
| US11431971B2 |
Method and image processing apparatus for video coding
A method and an image processing apparatus for video coding are provided. The method is adapted to the image processing apparatus and includes following steps. A current coding unit is received, and filter selection is performed according to a size of the current coding unit. At least one selected filter is used to perform a filtering operation on a plurality of reference boundaries of the current coding unit to generate a plurality of filtering reference values. An interpolation operation is performed on the current coding unit according to the filtering reference values to generate a plurality of interpolated prediction values. |
| US11431970B2 |
Intra prediction device, image decoding device and program
An intra prediction device performing intra prediction on a luminance block and a chrominance block includes: a chrominance candidate specifier configured to specify a mode number of an intra prediction mode applied to the luminance block corresponding to the chrominance block as one of candidates for an intra prediction mode to be applied to the chrominance block; and a chrominance prediction mode converter configured to convert the mode number before conversion specified by the chrominance candidate specifier using a conversion table and output a mode number after conversion. In the conversion table, for directional prediction, a given number of mode numbers in ascending order of the mode number among the mode numbers before conversion are associated with a given number of mode numbers in descending order of the mode number among the mode numbers after conversion. |
| US11431969B2 |
Method and device for processing video signal for intra prediction
Embodiments of the present specification provide a method and a device for processing a video signal for intra prediction. A method for decoding a video signal according an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: obtaining intra prediction information of a current block to which the intra prediction is applied, in which the intra prediction information includes a first flag indicating a predetermined first mode; determining an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the intra prediction information, wherein when the first flag corresponds to a first value, the first mode is determined as the intra prediction mode and when the first flag corresponds to a second value, one of a plurality of candidate modes is determined as the intra prediction mode; and generating a prediction sample of the current block based on the intra prediction mode and a reference sample in a current picture. A separate flag indicating whether to use a primarily used specific mode is used to reduce a data amount for transmission of the intra prediction mode and a processing time of information of the intra prediction. |
| US11431965B2 |
Affine mode in video coding and decoding
Video coding and decoding in which the bitstream is generated using affine motion compensation mode are described. One example includes generating, for a reconstruction of a current video unit, a list of affine motion vector prediction candidates in which each candidate in the list is calculated without using a clipping operation, wherein the clipping operation limits a magnitude of the candidate motion vectors to a range; and performing the reconstruction of the current video unit using the list of affine motion vector prediction candidates. |
| US11431962B2 |
Analog modulated video transmission with variable symbol rate
A method of encoding video data comprising: generating coefficients based on digital sample values of the video data; determining a spectral efficiency for a channel; determining a value n based on the spectral efficiency of the channel; generating coefficient vectors, wherein each of the coefficient vectors includes n of the coefficients; determining an amplitude value for a coefficient vector based on a mapping pattern, wherein for each respective allowed coefficient vector in a plurality of allowed coefficient vectors: the mapping pattern maps the respective allowed coefficient vector to a respective amplitude value in a plurality of amplitude values, and the respective amplitude value is adjacent in an n-dimensional space to at least one other amplitude value in the plurality of amplitude values that is adjacent to the respective amplitude value in a monotonic number line of the amplitude values, and modulating an analog signal based on the amplitude values. |
| US11431958B2 |
Vision system and method for a motor vehicle
A vision system (10) for a motor vehicle with a stereo imaging apparatus (11) with imaging devices (12) adapted to capture images from a surrounding of the motor vehicle, and a processing device (14) adapted to process images captured by the imaging devices (12) and to detect objects, and track detected objects over several time frames, in the captured images. The processing device (14) is adapted to obtain an estimated value for the intrinsic yaw error of the imaging devices (12) by solving a set of equations, belonging to one particular detected object (30), using a non-linear equation solver method, where each equation corresponds to one time frame and relates a frame time, a disparity value of the particular detected object, an intrinsic yaw error and a kinematic variable of the vehicle. |
| US11431956B2 |
Interactive overlay handling for immersive teleconferencing and telepresence for remote terminals
A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium, and a computer system is provided for handling video streams. The method may include: receiving a 360° video stream, the 360° video stream including a multiple overlay parameter; when the multiple overlay parameter is a first value, determining that overlaying the 360° video stream with two or more overlays is permissible by the user terminal, and displaying, by the user terminal, the 360° video stream with the two or more overlays; and when the multiple overlay parameter is a second value, determining that overlaying the 360° video stream with two or more overlays is not permissible and displaying the 360° video stream with zero overlays or one overlay. |
| US11431951B2 |
Method for displaying dynamic image and terminal
Embodiments of this application relate to the field of terminal technologies, and describe a method for displaying a dynamic image and a terminal, which resolve a problem that power consumption of a terminal caused by an existing method in which three-dimensional real-time rendering is used is relatively high. The method may be applied to a terminal, and can includes obtaining, from a video file based on a preset factor, a plurality of pieces of image frame data in a one-to-one correspondence to a plurality of image frames. The method may also include decoding the plurality of pieces of image frame data, to obtain the plurality of image frames. Furthermore, the method can include successively displaying the plurality of image frames obtained through the decoding, to present the dynamic image. The dynamic image includes the plurality of image frames, and the preset factor includes at least one of the following factors: a time point and orientation data. |
| US11431945B2 |
Display system with multiple beam scanners
A display system includes a display screen with at least one servo feedback mark in each of a plurality of display regions, and a plurality of subsystems each subsystem configured to generate an image on an associated display region. Each subsystem generate a plurality of scanning beams including an excitation beam and a servo beam, a beam scanning module, a servo feedback detector, and a controller. The beam scanning module includes a resonant scanning mirror configured to scan the scanning beams along a first scanning direction and a linear scanning mirror to scan the scanning beams along a second scanning direction. The controller is configured to receive image data, to modulate the excitation beam in accordance with the image data, and to control timing of modulation of the excitation beam based on the monitor signal to align the modulation with corresponding pixel positions on the display screen. |
| US11431944B2 |
Method and apparatus for using thermal data to trigger identification process
A security system and method for collecting and analyzing thermal data to save power and identify persons. The security system includes a processor with connected processor and one or more additional devices such as an alarm, lighting device or visual light camera. When the security system is in a low power sleep mode, the thermal sensor detects and collects thermal data from a thermal object body and the processor determines if the collected thermal data matches predefined parameters for a thermal body and then activates any one of one or more of the connected additional devices based on the match. The system is then operational to collect visual data and process the collected thermal and visual data to match against stored profiles. The thermal data may be collected at low or no light conditions to determine the need to power up the system to collect visual data. |
| US11431941B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for processing digital images
A method, an image pre-processing apparatus, and a camera system for processing large images are provided. The method includes receiving from an image sensor an image frame at an image pre-processing apparatus, the image frame having a frame pixel resolution substantially equal to a sensor pixel resolution of the image sensor, dividing the image frame into first and second image subframes to be sequentially processed by an image signal processor, each of the first and the second image subframes having a subframe pixel resolution smaller than the sensor pixel resolution and a region in which the first and second image subframes overlap with each other. The subframe pixel resolution is predetermined by a processing capacity of the image signal processor, and the first and the second image subframes are consecutively processed by the image signal processor. |
| US11431939B1 |
Analog to digital converter clock control to extend analog gain and reduce noise
A clock control circuit of an ADC includes a plurality of fractional divider circuits, each including a programmable integer divider coupled to receive an enable skew signal, a clock signal, and an output integer signal to divide down the clock signal by a factor responsive to the output integer signal to generate a fractional divider signal. A delta-sigma modulator is coupled to receive a fractional modulus signal, an input integer signal, and the fractional divider signal to generate the output integer signal, which is a varying signal each cycle and having a long term average DC value substantially equal to a fractional divider ratio K. An extended gain control circuit is coupled to receive the fractional divider signal from each of the fractional divider circuits to generate a plurality of ramp clock signals with adjustable frequencies to adjust a gain setting of a ramp generator of the ADC. |
| US11431938B2 |
Timestamp calibration of the 3D camera with epipolar line laser point scanning
Using the same image sensor to capture a two-dimensional (2D) image and three-dimensional (3D) depth measurements for a 3D object. A laser point-scans the surface of the object with light spots, which are detected by a pixel array in the image sensor to generate the 3D depth profile of the object using triangulation. Each row of pixels in the pixel array forms an epipolar line of the corresponding laser scan line. Timestamping provides a correspondence between the pixel location of a captured light spot and the respective scan angle of the laser to remove any ambiguity in triangulation. An Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in the image sensor operates as a Time-to-Digital (TDC) converter to generate timestamps. A timestamp calibration circuit is provided on-board to record the propagation delay of each column of pixels in the pixel array and to provide necessary corrections to the timestamp values generated during 3D depth measurements. |
| US11431935B2 |
Synchronized solid-state imaging element, imaging device, and electronic device
There is provided a solid-state imaging element in which a first substrate in which a pixel circuit including a pixel array unit is formed and a second substrate in which a plurality of signal processing circuits are formed are laminated, and a common reference clock is supplied to the plurality of signal processing circuits that are formed on the second substrate. |
| US11431932B2 |
Imaging device, operating method thereof, and electronic device
An imaging device with low power consumption is provided. The pixel of the imaging device includes first and second photoelectric conversion elements, and first to fifth transistors. A cathode of the first photoelectric conversion element is electrically connected to the first transistor. An anode of a second photoelectric conversion element is electrically connected to the second transistor. Imaging data of a reference frame is obtained using the first photoelectric conversion element, and then imaging data of a difference detection frame is obtained using the second photoelectric conversion element. After the imaging data of the difference detection frame is obtained, a first potential that is a potential of a signal output from the pixel and a second potential that is a reference potential are compared. Whether or not there is a difference between the imaging data of the reference frame and the imaging data of the difference detection frame is determined using the first potential and the second potential. |
| US11431931B2 |
CTIA pixel with shared reset network
An image sensor and pixel circuit therefor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, a first pixel of the plurality of pixels including: a first photoelectric conversion device; a first amplifier including a first input terminal connected to the first photoelectric conversion device, and a first output terminal; a first capacitor disposed between the first input terminal and the first output terminal; and a first reset switch network disposed between the first input terminal and the first output terminal in parallel with the first capacitor, the first reset switch network including a first reset transistor with a first body terminal connected to a common reference voltage, a second reset transistor, and a third reset transistor. |
| US11431929B2 |
Photoelectric conversion device and equipment
Photoelectric conversion device includes stacked first and second substrates. The first substrate includes pixel array, first joint portion arranged in the pixel array and connected to pixels in the pixel array, and power supply pad connected to the first joint portion. The second substrate includes readout circuit to read signal from the pixel array via signal line, and second joint portion jointed to the first joint portion. The readout circuit includes limiter circuit to limit amplitude of potential of the signal line. Power supply terminal of the limiter circuit is connected to the second joint portion, and power supply potential applied to the power supply pad is supplied to the pixels and supplied to the power supply terminal of the limiter circuit via the first and second joint portions. |
| US11431928B2 |
System and method for mitigating electromagnetic interference when acquiring image data
A digital X-ray detector is provided. The digital X-ray detector includes control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to obtain an electromagnetic interference (EMI) frequency of an EMI signal, to receive a signal to start a scan, to ensure EMI noise is in a same phase during acquisition of offset images and read images to enable a subtraction of the EMI noise, and to start the scan. |
| US11431926B2 |
Image sensors having high dynamic range imaging pixels
A high dynamic range imaging pixel may include a photodiode that generates charge in response to incident light. When the generated charge exceeds a first charge level, the charge may overflow through a first transistor to a first storage capacitor. When the generated charge exceeds a second charge level that is higher than the first charge level, the charge may overflow through a second transistor. The charge that overflows through the second transistor may alternately be coupled to a voltage supply and drained or transferred to a second storage capacitor for subsequent readout. Diverting more overflow charge to the voltage supply may increase the dynamic range of the pixel. The amount of charge diverted to the voltage supply may therefore be updated to control the dynamic range of the imaging pixel. |
| US11431925B1 |
Pixel ramp generator controller for image sensor
Techniques are described for controlling operation of a pixel conversion ADC in a manner that enforces strict timing and synchronization of ramp and clock signaling. Synchronizing techniques can be applied to generate a corrected ramp start signal based on synchronizing a received ramp start signal to an input clocking signal, and to generate a controller clock signal based on synchronizing an input clocking signal to the corrected ramp start signal. The corrected ramp start signal and the controller clock signal can be used to control generation of a ramp enable signal for controlling timing of pixel ramp voltage generation digital pixel conversion counting, and to control generation of an output clocking signal used by the digital pixel conversion counting. |
| US11431921B2 |
Mm-wave short flat-field Schmidt imager using one or more diffraction grating(s) and/or Fresnel lens(s)
A millimeter-wave optical imaging system including an imaging detector located at a focal plane of the optical imaging system, the imaging detector being responsive to electromagnetic radiation in wavelength range of approximately 5-50 millimeters, an immersion lens directly coupled to the imaging detector and configured to focus the electromagnetic radiation onto the imaging detector, wherein the focal plane is located on a planar surface of the immersion lens and the imaging detector is directly coupled to the planar surface, a positive power primary mirror configured to reflect the electromagnetic radiation towards the immersion lens, and one of a Fresnel lens or a diffraction grating configured to receive and direct the electromagnetic radiation towards the primary mirror. |
| US11431920B2 |
360 degree interactive studio
A 360 degree interactive studio can include an arrangement of screens that enclose a performance area. The screens can be used to display an audience around the performance area and can provide an opening through which performers can enter the performance area. A 360 degree arrangement of speakers can be used to project audio of the displayed audience into the presentation area. A 360 degree arrangement of lighting can also be used to illuminate the performance area. In this way, the 360 degree interactive studio can create a live event environment for the performers and the audience even though the audience is remotely located. |
| US11431915B2 |
Image acquisition method, electronic device, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium
An image acquisition, an electronic device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. The image acquisition method includes: acquiring, by a first camera, at least two first images by using at least two different first exposure parameters; performing a content analysis on each of the first images, and determining at least two second exposure parameters according to an content analysis result and the at least two different first exposure parameters; performing an image acquisition, by a second camera, with the at least two second exposure parameters to acquire at least two second images; and performing a fusion process on the at least two second images to obtain a target image. |
| US11431914B2 |
Systems and methods for determining exposure parameters
The present disclosure relates to a method for determine exposure parameters of each camera in a multi-view camera. The method may initiate an iteration process including iteration(s). Each current iteration may include: determining a reference exposure brightness; determining whether a first difference between the reference exposure brightness and a predetermined exposure brightness is within a first difference-range; if the first difference is not within the first difference-range, updating a first exposure brightness of each camera by adjusting first exposure parameters of the camera, and re-initiating a current iteration; if the first difference is within the first difference-range, designating the first exposure parameters of each camera as the current exposure parameters of the camera. |
| US11431910B2 |
System for controlling the zoom of a set of cameras and method of controlling a set of cameras
A method of controlling one or more z-cameras from a set of cameras to obtain image streams capturing an object of interest; it includes receiving position data and object data corresponding to the object of interest; determining a subset of the one or more z-cameras having a zone of potential coverage comprising the object of interest; computing the relative position of the object of interest with respect to the center of the field of view of the z-camera; computing a zoom factor calculated by determining a narrowest field of view angle of the z-camera that encompasses the object of interest; and generating transmission commands for the subset of the one or more z-cameras based on the computed zoom factor. |
| US11431906B2 |
Electronic device including tilt OIS and method for capturing image and processing captured image
In certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises a camera; a tilt optical image stabilizer (OIS) configured to rotate the camera with respect to the electronic device, about at least one axis; and at least one processor operatively connected to the camera and the tilt OIS, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: operate the camera and the tilt OIS such that the camera is rotated about the at least one axis and captures an image, and synthesize a plurality of images captured by the camera. |
| US11431905B2 |
Image capturing device, image capturing method, and program
An image capturing device includes an imaging lens, an image capturing device main body, a first detection unit that detects a shake amount of the imaging lens, a second detection unit that detects a shake amount of the image capturing device main body, a first driving unit that performs image shake correction by a correction lens based on a detection result of the first detection unit, a second driving unit that performs image shake correction by the image capturing device main body based on a detection result of the second detection unit, a finder that is used for observing an optical image transmitting through the imaging lens, a reception device that receives an image capturing instruction of the optical image, and a CPU and a CPU that perform, in an optical view mode in which the optical image is observed by the finder, a control of causing each of the first detection unit and the second detection unit to detect the shake amount and causing only the first driving unit to perform image shake correction except for a case where the image capturing instruction is being received. |
| US11431904B2 |
Image blur correction apparatus, control method therefor, image capturing apparatus, and storage medium
An image blur correction apparatus comprises an obtainment unit configured to obtain shake information; a plurality of image blur correction amount calculation units including a first image blur correction amount calculation unit configured to calculate image blur correction amounts that respectively correspond to partial images included among a plurality of continuous images, and a second image blur correction amount calculation unit configured to calculate image blur correction amounts that respectively correspond to partial images included among the plurality of continuous images with use of a method different from a method used by the first correction amount calculation unit; and control unit configured to control the plurality of image blur correction amount calculation units. |
| US11431902B2 |
Method and apparatus for reconstructing 360-degree image according to projection format
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved. |
| US11431899B2 |
Display method and display apparatus
A display method includes acquiring captured image data generated by capturing an image of a second area containing a first area, the captured image data containing first partial data representing an image of the first area and second partial data representing an image of the second area, recognizing an object located in the first area by using the first partial data with no use of the second partial data, displaying a first image that underwent a first process according to the position of the object when the object is recognized as a first pointing element and when the object moves from the first area onto a display surface, and displaying a second image that underwent a second process according to the position of the object when the object is recognized as a second pointing element and when the object moves from the first area onto the display surface. |
| US11431897B1 |
Context-based detachable modular camera system
A camera system comprises a camera system interface (CSI). The CSI comprises a user interface for receiving user input from a user, and providing user output to a user, and a communication interface. The camera system also comprises a detachable positionable camera module (DPCM) that is detachable from and re-attachable to the CSI and is positionable in three-dimensional space and orientable about multiple axes. The DPCM is automatically detachable and re-attachable from the CSI based on a current context that triggers detachment of the DPCM. |
| US11431895B2 |
Photography guidance based on crowdsourced photographs
Embodiments provide a computer-implemented method of recommending camera configuration parameters for taking one or more photographs, the method including: acquiring first spatial dimension data, first temporal dimension data, and first manufacturer dimension data of a particular camera for taking the one or more photographs; inputting the first spatial dimension data, the first temporal dimension data, and the first manufacturer dimension data to a trained machine learning model; recommending, by the trained machine learning model, one or more vantage points for taking the one or more photographs, each vantage point corresponding to a different set of predicted camera configuration parameters; receiving a selection of one of the one or more vantage points from the user; and providing a set of predicted camera configuration parameters corresponding to the selected vantage point. |
| US11431894B2 |
System and method for smart-image capturing
One embodiment can include a system for providing an image-capturing recommendation. During operation the system receives, from a mobile computing device, one or more images. The one or more images are captured by one or more cameras associated with the mobile computing device. The system analyzes the received images to obtain image-capturing conditions for capturing images of a target within a physical space; determines, based on the obtained image-capturing conditions and a predetermined image-quality requirement, one or more image-capturing settings; and recommends the determined one or more image-capturing settings to a user. |
| US11431893B2 |
Imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus includes: an image sensor that captures an image of an object to generate a captured image; a display that displays the captured image; a first detector that detects, when the object is a human, at least a portion of the human; a second detector that detects, when the object is an animal, at least a portion of the animal; and a controller that controls the display to display a first detection frame and a second detection frame on the captured image, the first detection frame corresponding to the human and the second detection frame corresponding to the animal, wherein the controller controls the display to display the first and second detection frames in a common displaying style when neither the first detection frame nor the second detection frame is a third detection frame corresponding to a main object of the objects. |
| US11431891B2 |
User interfaces for wide angle video conference
The present disclosure generally relates to embodiments for video communication interfaces for automatically adjusting a displayed representation of a field-of-view of a camera in response to detecting a change in a scene. |
| US11431890B2 |
Wearable electronic device with hardware secured camera
Apparatuses and systems for electronic wearable devices such as smart glasses are described. The wearable device can comprise a housing, an image capture component, a locking component, and a control component. The housing defines an imaging aperture. The image capture component is coupled to the housing and aligned with the imaging aperture. The image capture component is configured to capture image data of a field of view aligned with the imaging aperture. The locking component is coupled to the image capture component. The locking component modifies a capture state of the image capture component to selectively enable image capture in response to a selection releasing the locking component. The control component is coupled to the locking component. Interaction with the control component comprises the selection releasing the locking component and triggering modification of the capture state of the image capture component. |
| US11431888B2 |
Auto-focus method for a remote sensing satellite and the satellite therefor
Auto-focus method and a remote sensing satellite are disclosed. The satellite comprises at least a focal plane assembly (FPA) and a focus adjusting apparatus, the auto-focus method comprises: processing a point spread function (PSF) estimation to a multiple regions of a first image to generate multiple first estimated point spread functions; generating a first average point spread function according to the first estimated point spread functions; processing a Gaussian curve fitting to the first average PSF function and defining a first focus number; processing a PSF estimation to multiple regions of a second image to generate multiple second estimated PSF functions; generating a second average point spread function according to the second estimated point spread functions; processing a Gaussian curve fitting to the second average point spread function and defining a second focus number; and comparing the first focus number and the second focus number. |
| US11431887B2 |
Information processing device and method for detection of a sound image object
Provided is an information processing device and a method that enable extraction of a desired object from a moving image with sound. The information processing device includes an image object detection unit that detects an image object on the basis of a moving image with sound, a sound object detection unit that detects a sound object on the basis of the moving image with sound, and a sound image object detection unit that detects a sound image object on the basis of a detection result of the image object and a detection result of the sound object. |
| US11431885B2 |
Communication apparatus including a communication device for communicating with an external apparatus, and to control in activating the communication device by the communication apparatus and method for controlling the same
When activating a communication device to start communication, it takes time to perform automatic negotiation processing from when communication device starts processing until communication by the communication device is enabled. A communication apparatus includes a communication device configured to communicate with an external apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the communication apparatus. When starting communication with the external apparatus by activating the communication device in a non-operating state, the control unit controls the communication device such that a setting sequence for making a communication setting for a communication interface based on a predetermined communication method which is included in the communication device is executed in parallel with a starting sequence for activating the communication device. |
| US11431884B2 |
Polarization capture device for identifying feature of object
A device includes a first polarized image sensor configured to capture first image data relating to an object from a first perspective. The device also includes a second polarized image sensor configured to capture second image data relating to the object from a second perspective different from the first perspective. The device further includes a processor configured to obtain at least one of polarization information or depth information of the object based on at least one of the first image data or the second image data, and to extract a feature of the object based on the at least one of the polarization information or the depth information. |
| US11431882B2 |
Camera module and assembling method therefor
The disclosure provides a camera module and an assembling method therefor. The camera module includes a lens, a holder, an image sensor assembly, and one or more self-locking screws for fixing the lens, the holder and the image sensor assembly. The holder is provided with a lens mounting hole for assembling the lens and one or more screw holes for assembling the one or more self-locking screws. The holder includes a supporting platform, a location guiding sleeve and internal threads. The lens (100) includes external threads engaged with the internal threads, a location guiding step cooperated with the location guiding sleeve, and a limiting ring cooperated with the supporting platform. |
| US11431880B2 |
Method and device for automatically adjusting synchronization of sound and picture of TV, and storage medium
Disclosed is a method for automatically adjusting synchronization of sound and picture of TV. The method includes: obtaining a video, determining whether the video contains an adjustment video clip corresponding to a preset video database; obtaining audio information of the adjustment video clip and a time point corresponding to the audio information if the video contains the adjustment video clip corresponding to the preset video database; comparing the audio information of the adjustment video clip and the time point corresponding to the audio information with a standard video in the preset video database, and determining whether there is a synchronization delay between the sound and the picture; and synchronizing the sound and the picture of the video if there is the synchronization delay between the sound and the picture. A device for automatically adjusting synchronization of sound and picture of TV and a computer readable storage medium are further disclosed. |
| US11431876B2 |
Image inspection device, image forming apparatus, and image inspection method
An image inspection device detects an abnormality of a formed image by comparing imaged data obtained by imaging the formed image with original image data of the formed image. The image inspection device includes a hardware processor that: adjusts the original image data to reduce sharpness of the original image data; and detects the abnormality by comparing the adjusted original image data with the obtained imaged data. The hardware processor partly restricts the reduction of the sharpness. |
| US11431872B2 |
Buffer management for plug-in architectures in computation graph structures
A computer vision processing device is provided which comprises memory configured to store data and a processor. The processor is configured to store captured image data in a first buffer and acquire access to the captured image data in the first buffer when the captured image data is available for processing. The processor is also configured to execute a first group of operations in a processing pipeline, each of which processes the captured image data accessed from the first buffer and return the first buffer for storing next captured image data when a last operation of the first group of operations executes. |
| US11431871B2 |
Scanning module and scanner including the scanning module with a scanning channel obliquely slanted forward between a downward slanted scanning glass and lower surface of the scanner
A scanner includes a scanning module. The scanning module has a scan channel and a scanning glass. A lower surface of the scanner is defined as a bottom wall of the scan channel. The scanning glass is positioned above the scan channel. A bottom surface of the scanning glass is defined as a top wall of the scan channel. The lower surface of the scanner has an upstream turn connected between an upstream section and a middle section of the lower surface of the scanner, the middle section of the lower surface of the scanner is parallel with the bottom surface of the scanning glass. |
| US11431870B2 |
Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program
An information processing apparatus includes an image processing section that executes image processing, the operation control section that controls an operation of the information processing apparatus in any of two or more operation states including at least a first operation state, in which operations by all functions of the information processing apparatus are possible, and a second operation state in which operations by some functions of the information processing apparatus are limited, and the data processing section that executes specific data processing, which does not involve the image processing by the image processing section, in a case where the operation control section performs control in the second operation state. |
| US11431868B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium comprising extracting a character string from a scanned document and determining if pre-defined candidates of a selection-type match the extracted character string, determining whether to display or not display one of the pre-defined candidates as a default value based on the result of the match between the extracted character string and the pre-defined candidates
According to the technology of the present disclosure, candidates of a selection-type value included in metadata in a key-value format, which is registered in association with scanned image data, can be appropriately displayed. An information processing apparatus, which assigns metadata in a key-value format to scanned image data obtained by scanning a document, includes: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain a character string extracted from the scanned image data; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a template of the metadata; a display control unit configured to display a screen for inputting the metadata; and a setting unit configured to set a value in association with the scanned image data, based on operation by a user via the screen, the value corresponding to a key included in the template of the metadata obtained by the second obtaining unit. |
| US11431865B2 |
System having image forming apparatus for forming an image on sheet of recording medium, and image reading apparatus for reading image on sheet of recording medium conveyed from image forming apparatus
An image forming system includes an image forming apparatus and an image reading apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, a first pair of conveying rollers and a first motor driving the first pair of conveying rollers at a first speed. The image reading apparatus includes an image reading unit, a second pair of conveying rollers arranged downstream of said first pair of conveying rollers and a second motor driving the second pair of conveying rollers at a second speed lower than the first speed. The second motor drives the second pair of conveying rollers at the second speed so as to form a loop of the sheet between the first pair of conveying rollers and the second pair of conveying rollers. |
| US11431860B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method and storage medium
At the time of registering an image in units of documents, which is obtained by performing multi-cropping processing for a scanned image, and value information extracted from each image in a database in association with each other, there is a case where it is not possible to extract the value information successfully because of an overlap between documents during a scan. In a case where this fact is noticed after registration, it becomes necessary for a user to perform the entire work from the beginning. In a case where there is a possibility that the value information is hidden by an overlap between documents during a scan or the like, a display is produced for prompting a user to scan the document again. |
| US11431859B1 |
Touchless mode for operation of a document processing device
Systems and methods relate generally to a document processing device. In an example method thereof, a document processing device is provided having a touch screen panel and configurable for touchless execution of a job. The job is performed with the document processing device with the touchless execution. The touchless execution includes: accessing a slide presentation mode; displaying a sequence of slides on the touch screen panel in the slide presentation mode; detecting paper accessible by a detection sensor of the document processing device; stopping at a slide of the sequence of slides responsive to a detection event of the detection sensor; pausing at the slide responsive to the detection event; and executing the job with the touchless execution responsive to persistence of the detection event by the detection sensor for a set duration during the pause. |
| US11431855B1 |
Encoder pools for conferenced communications
Various example implementations are directed to methods and apparatuses for facilitating conferenced communications. In one of various examples involving audio signals received from a plurality of participants of a digital audio conference, a logic circuit is to process the audio signals via respective audio input circuits respectively associated with each of the endpoint devices, and, in response to a subset of the different audio signals deemed or qualified as having a loudest audio input as compared to other ones of the different audio signals, each of the other ones of the different audio signals are assigned to an encoder pool based on a codec associated with the digital audio conference. |
| US11431854B1 |
Visual interfaces for telephone calls
Incoming calls are received from audio capable devices. A call processing server receives an incoming call from an audio-capable device to a destination number, and detects availability for an ancillary source device linked to the audio-capable device. A set of data is provided to the ancillary source device. The set of data specifies graphical menu options for functions supported by the call processing server. The ancillary source device provides an indication of a selection of one of the graphical menu options. In response to the indication, a call transfer for the incoming call is implemented. |
| US11431853B2 |
Selective endpoint notification of an incoming communication
The technology disclosed herein enables selective endpoint notification of incoming communications directed to a set of endpoints. In a particular embodiment, a method provides, in a communication control system, receiving a first request to establish a communication session with at least one endpoint in first set of endpoints. The first set of endpoints comprises two or more endpoints and the request is directed to the first set of endpoints. The method further provides identifying a first subset of the first set of endpoints based on application of one or more override rules to the first request. The override rules define conditions wherein fewer than all of the first set of endpoints should be notified of the first request. The method also provides notifying the first subset about the first request. |
| US11431852B2 |
Enhanced built-in voicemail for user equipment
A User Equipment (UE) for handling voice or video calls, such as for example a smartphone, PC, laptop, tablet, etc, has a voicemail client integrated in its OS, or in the form of an app, configured to receive an incoming call message causing an alert about the incoming call for at most a pre-set no-answer period of time, after which, if the call is not answered, the call being set to be completed from the calling party towards a network-based voicemail center, and before the expiry of the pre-set no-answer period of time, to answer the incoming call, causing the call to be established between the calling party and the UE's voicemail client, wherein the call is not completed towards the network-based voicemail center. The voicemail client is further configured to play a greeting message for the calling party over the call with the calling party, record a voice message from the calling party, and alert the user of the UE about the voicemail message, using the UE's voicemail client. Voicemail messages are thus saved and accessed locally on the UE avoiding the signaling to a network-based voicemail client. |
| US11431851B2 |
System and method for secure transitory data storage and management
A system and method for secure storage and management of transitory data, comprising at least a profile manager, a callback manager, a context analysis engine, and a vault manager, which allows a user to create a data container to store data preferences, which encrypts the data stored within a data container, which creates a password for accessing the data container, which temporarily stores the data container, which manages data container interactions between the system user and a second user, such as a business enterprise, and which establishes default preferences and creates a default container based upon context content data. |
| US11431847B2 |
Intermediary device for data message network routing and enhancement in a contact center environment
An intermediary device to enhance and route data messages between end user and contact center agent computing devices in a contact center environment is provided. The intermediary device can be disposed in a data communication path of a contact center between an electronic communications network and a contact center agent computing device. The intermediary device can include a data message replication mechanism, a data message aggregator mechanism, or a data message analysis mechanism. The intermediary device can receive a data message. The data message replication mechanism can intercept and replicate the data message to generate a replicated data message. The data message analysis mechanism can generate, from the replicated data message, derivative content. The data message aggregator mechanism can combine the derivative content with the data message to create an enhanced data message that can be provided to the contact center agent computing device in the contact center environment. |
| US11431844B1 |
Handling multiple communication requests
A communication server detects a first communication request from a first caller device to a second caller device. The communication server detects a second communication request from the second caller device to the first caller device. The first communication request and the second communication request both occur within a threshold time period. The communication server establishes, without additional input from the first caller device and the second caller device, an active session in response to the first communication request. The active session is established between the first caller device and the second caller device. The communication server dismisses the second communication request. |
| US11431843B1 |
Non-associative telephony and SMS messaging
Systems and methods for managing non-associative communications between devices is provided. A first call chain that indicates a routing between phone numbers is stored. A first phone call or a first SMS text is received from a first session initiation protocol (SIP) provider. Based on information provided by the first SIP provider, (i) a sender identity of the first phone call or the first SMS text; (ii) a receiver identity of the first phone call or the first SMS text; and (iii) an access mode of the call chain are determined. If the receiver identity corresponds to a first phone number in the first call chain, a second phone call or a second SMS text is initiated via a second SIP provider, from a second phone number in the first call chain, based on the sender identity and the access mode. |
| US11431841B2 |
Volte-based voice call method and system
Disclosed in the present invention is a VoLTE-based voice call method. The method comprises: a calling terminal determining whether a VoLTE call mode is activated: if so, the calling terminal generating a call request, the call request comprising contact card information of the calling terminal; and the calling terminal sending the call request to the called terminal, so as to enable the called terminal to acquire the contact card information of the calling terminal from the call request. The present invention can facilitate users to exchange contact card information. |
| US11431838B1 |
Interaction with mobile application-based item lists via lock screen notifications
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for interacting with item lists via lock screen notifications. In at least one embodiment, a user performs a computer-based action on a notification that is accessible to a user while a device is in a locked state and the computer-based action is used to perform an operation supported by an item list, without requiring the user to perform an authentication and/or authorization to unlock the device. |
| US11431833B1 |
Generating a screening interface for communications
Methods and systems are described herein for manipulating a communication acceptance screen, manipulating an interactive communication acceptance icon, and restricting access to accounts based on voice communication parameters. In particular, when a communication is detected from one device to another device, that communication may be risky. Thus, the risk is mitigated by giving a user information about the source of the communication to give a user a chance to reject the communication. In addition, in instances where the user accepts the communication, the system enables monitoring the communication and restricting any accounts that are disclosed within the communication. |
| US11431831B2 |
Electronic device and method of controlling screen of electronic device, and storage medium
An electronic device and a method of controlling a screen of the electronic device, and a storage medium. The electronic device includes a screen including at least one multiplexing function region; a function module disposed below the screen, a location of the function module corresponds to a location of the at least one multiplexing function region; controlling the at least one multiplexing function region to be in a first state when receiving a startup instruction of the function module, so that the function module transmits a signal through the at least one multiplexing function region. |
| US11431827B2 |
Data center management system
Provided is a data center management system including a data center, a cloud platform and an application platform. The application platform is configured to perform external network access through an application interface layer and send a calculation request to the data center. The data center includes a storage resource pool configured to perform distributed storage of files, and a network resource pool configured to send a scheduling request to the cloud platform according to the calculation request, to schedule the cloud platform. The cloud platform includes a calculation resource pool configured to perform a distributed calculation between adjacent processing nodes according to a received scheduling request, and call files in the storage resource pool, or a calculation resource in a shared database and external shared data in the shared database, and the shared database configured to collect and store the calculation resource and the external shared data. |
| US11431823B1 |
Systems and methods for context-aware event ordering protocol for distributed service systems
A method and apparatus for a first service processing system receiving and responding to a service request using a time context of a service time protocol is described. The method may include receiving a network based message associated with a service. The method may also include determining whether a service time context has been passed to the first service processing system from a second service processing system in the request. Furthermore, the method can include when no service time context is determined to have been passed to the first service processing system in the request, generating a current service time from a combination of a current physical time of the first service processing system and an initial counter time, performing a task associated with the service, and transmitting a second network based message that comprises the current service time as time context metadata associated with the performance of the task to a second service processing system. |
| US11431822B2 |
Methods, apparatus, and systems to dynamically discover and host services in fog servers
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to dynamically discover and host services in fog servers are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a service manager to determine that a received service request from an Internet of things (IoT) device is not able to be performed locally at a first fog server; a first interface to transmit the service request to a fog resource manager; and a second interface to transmit instructions to the IoT device to transmit the service request to a second fog server, a response from the fog resource manager including service data related to the second fog server. |
| US11431819B2 |
Call termination for webhook call
In some examples, a method also includes identify, using the callback query, a callback record. The method also includes providing, responsive to the callback query, the payload callback data of the callback record from a query interface to a callback client. The callback query includes a polling number, and the method further includes using the polling number to identify the callback record, detecting that the polling number corresponds to a last record number for callback records associated with the webhook channel identifier, and performing a call termination action responsive to the detecting of the correspondence between the polling number and the last record number for the callback records associated with the webhook channel identifier. |
| US11431818B2 |
System and method for remote cross platform portable simulcast network
Disclosed is a method and system for a single broadband portal where all content may be delivered to users of varied electronic devices. An example embodiment (i) provides a user interface for enabling user selection of media contents per varied electronic devices, each varied electronic device having a respective platform, the user interface indicating one or more different possible media contents; (ii) accepts from a user requests for distribution service to any of the varied electronic devices of the user, the requests specifying a user desired media content; (ii) locates the user desired media content from a plurality of storage modules; (iv) transmits the user desired media content to at least one of the varied electronic devices of the user; and (v) tracks the transmission of the user desired media content for billing purposes. |
| US11431816B1 |
Broker cell for distributed message system
Examples are disclosed that relate to message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) broker cells. One example provides a computing system configured to implement an MQTT broker cell comprising instructions executable to operate two or more back-end brokers arranged in a matrix, the matrix comprising m vertical chains of back-end brokers and k back-end brokers in each vertical chain, each vertical chain comprising at least a head back-end broker and a tail back-end broker, each vertical chain configured to replicate a state update received at the head back-end broker through the vertical chain to the tail back-end broker, and operate n front-end brokers, each front-end broker configured to output a control message to a selected vertical chain of the m vertical chains and to output an application message for publication to subscribers and to one or more other MQTT broker cells. The instructions are further executable to operate r networking devices. |
| US11431813B2 |
System and method for the creation, management, and delivery of personal packets of information to be utilized as reverse cookies within network-based environments
A method and system of daily or other periodic creation of a user-sponsored cookie-like packet of encoded and encrypted information containing personal identity details and information use rules which, when the packet is attached to a delivery mechanism such as a browser header record, it is delivered to network-based resource provider platforms. Upon receipt and recognition of the modified header record by a subscribing provider, the cookie-like information packet is decrypted and decoded by application programs revealing personal identity details as well as associated data rules. Data capture rules define how participating resource providers can utilize, share, or sell provided data including rules related to whether captured or acquired data can supplement provided data. Supplemental data may include, but is not limited to, additional personal identity details, online habits, preferences, and other personal information or behaviors which may be analyzed or utilized for commercial and/or non-commercial purposes. |
| US11431802B2 |
Method for data processing, system and computer readable storage medium
In a method of data processing executed in a gateway, a communication protocol matched with a target device is selected from a device driver database of the gateway; a connection with the target device is established according to the matched communication protocol; a sensing data of the target device is acquired; a data cleaning processing is performed on the acquired sensing data; and the processed data is shared to a third-party platform. |
| US11431801B2 |
Storage offload engine for distributed network device data
Techniques are provided for offloading the management of sensor data and generating custom views of sensor data. Sensor data received from a data network through a message is stored within storage managed by a computing device. A handle is generated to identify the sensor data. The sensor data within the message is replaced with the handle, and the message is transmitted to a device within the data network. The device may use handles of sensor data to request custom views of sensor data. |
| US11431800B2 |
Systems and methods for recording an indeterministic transaction on a distributed ledger network
A computer-implemented method and system of recording an indeterministic transaction on a distributed ledger network is described. The method comprises (a) selecting a transaction from a transaction pool; (b) determining if the transaction comprises a deterministic transaction or an indeterministic transaction, if the transaction comprises the indeterministic transaction, sending the indeterministic transaction to an off-chain controller, marking the indeterministic transaction as a pending indeterministic transaction, attaching an identifier to the pending indeterministic transaction, and proceeding to step (c), if the transaction comprises the deterministic transaction, computing a new state in an update to a ledger, updating a status of a second indeterministic transaction in the off-chain controller if the deterministic transaction comprises a second identifier of the second indeterministic transaction; and proceeding to step (c); (c) determining if a target update time or a maximum update size is reached. Other steps are also described herein. |
| US11431797B2 |
System for managing multiple information management cells
A disclosure for management of multiple information management cells running different versions of software applications using a gateway system is provided herein. The disclosure addresses the drawbacks associated with the current environment of managing multiple information management cells through a separate URL by centralizing the user interfaces (UI) to a single front-end administrative UI that is specific to the version of software application operating on that cell. The gateway system comprises a mapping module, a storage module, a UI module, and a communication module that interoperate to retrieve the version of a software application operating on the targeted cell, the UI running that version of software application, and presenting a user interface that can view and manage the operations of that targeted cell. The gateway system serves the UI specific for the version of software application for that cell from its local collection. |
| US11431795B2 |
Method, apparatus and storage medium for resource configuration
The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus and storage medium for resource configuration. The method includes: receiving a request for resource creation, the request comprising a configuration rule for automatic configuration of a target resource; creating an automatic deployment resource in response to the request, wherein the automatic deployment resource includes configuration rule information derived from the configuration rule included in the request; and identifying the target resource to be configured and performing resource configuration for the identified target resource based on the configuration rule information. Thus, the efficiency of configuring a target resource is increased. |
| US11431793B1 |
System and method using peer-to-peer connections with ultra-wideband for an interaction
An apparatus for conducting an interaction through established connections using ultra-wideband comprises a processor associated with a server. The processor is configured to receive a request to initiate an interaction between a grouping and an entity device associated with an entity. The processor is further configured to receive user device information for each user device in the grouping based on universal device identifiers. The processor is further configured to determine an account associated with a user based on comparing the received user device information to the stored user device information. The processor is further configured to transmit the interaction to each user device within the grouping. In response to receiving a request from one of the user devices in the grouping to split the interaction, the processor is further configured to conduct at least a first part of a split interaction with the determined account associated with the user. |
| US11431790B2 |
System and method for global load balancing of requests for content
The present description is directed towards systems and methods for directing a user request for content over a network to a given content server on the basis of one or more rules. Methods and systems implemented in accordance with the present description comprise receiving a request for content form a user, the request for content including a profile of the user identifying one or more characteristics associated with the user. One or more rules are retrieved for identifying a content server to which a request for content is to be delivered, the one or more rules including at least one of business rules, network rules, and user profile rules. The one or more retrieved rules are applied to the request for content to identify a content server to which the request for content is to be delivered and the request for content is delivered to the identified content server. |
| US11431785B2 |
Distributed system management
A system for managing compositions of software components or applications is disclosed. In particular, systems in which the software components or applications communicate with one another using message-oriented middleware are considered. The system is fed by one or more data feeds, and produces a plurality of processed feeds for respective applications. The data items in the input data feeds are processed by the software components or applications which form a data feed processing graph, with each application having a processing path (or egress-rooted tree) which results in the processed feed for that application. Managing such systems is complex. This complexity is tackled by having each component processing a data feed item add an annotation to the data feed item, so that the cumulative annotation which is seen in the processed feed for an application provides a history of the processing carried out on the input data feed(s). At an egress of the processing system, this history can be compared (186) with an application-specific specification. Arranging the management of a data feed processing system in this way simplifies the management of such systems, and hence improves the efficiency of resource utilisation of such systems. |
| US11431784B2 |
File transfer display control method and apparatus, and corresponding terminal
A file transfer display control method and apparatus, and a corresponding terminal are provided. In the method the terminal may generate a floating window to display transfer progress information during a file transfer executed by a content aggregation application in the terminal, where the transfer progress information indicates a progress of the file transfer. The terminal acquires position information of the floating window in a display interface of the content aggregation application. The terminal display the transfer progress information in the floating window based on the position information in the display interface. |
| US11431781B1 |
User-defined quality of experience (QoE) prioritizations
A method includes, at a media bridge configured to distribute a plurality of media streams among a plurality of client devices connected to the media bridge over a network during a real-time communication (RTC) instance, receiving a plurality of quality of experience (QoE) preferences from the plurality of client devices via the media bridge, the plurality of QoE preferences being transmitted as a real-time transport protocol (RTP) control protocol (RTCP) extension header of a transmitted data packet. The method also includes receiving a plurality of QoE metrics at the media bridge, and in response to a determination that a degradation in network conditions of the network has occurred, downgrading at least one of the plurality of media streams based on the plurality of QoE preferences. |
| US11431772B2 |
Skipping content of lesser interest when streaming media
Described herein is an example apparatus for skipping a portion of content during streaming of the content to a display device, where the portion is of little or no interest to the user. The apparatus includes a memory having a database stored therein. The database stores metadata relating to the content. The metadata includes an index, where the index stores pointers to portions of the content. The apparatus includes a processor that is communicatively coupled to the memory. In operation, the processor streams the content for display on the display device. When the processor determines an end of a teaser portion has been reached in the stream of the content to the display device, it enables a skip command. Responsive to enabling the skip command, the processor receives command input from the user to skip a title sequence/opening credits portion of the content. Then, the processor determines an end to the title sequence/opening credits portion of the content using the metadata, and advances streaming of the content to the determined end of the title sequence/opening credits portion of the content. |
| US11431767B2 |
Changing a communication session
Operations related to establishing a first communication session between a first first-end device and a first second-end device. The first first-end device may obtain first device audio during the first communication session. The operations also include establishing a second communication session between a second first-end device and a second second-end device. In addition, the operations may include communicating the first device audio to the second second-end device as second session audio of the second communication session. |
| US11431758B2 |
Fraud monitoring program, fraud monitoring apparatus, and information processing apparatus
A fraud monitoring program causes a computer to perform a fraud monitoring process. The process includes steps of: transmitting information on an operation or an act in the computer to a management device via a first network; and outputting an alert in response to detection of a specific event after an instruction to activate an alert notification function is received from the management device which has detected based on the information that a condition for activating the alert notification function in the computer is met. |
| US11431757B2 |
Access control using impersonization
A first service submits a request to a second service on behalf of a customer of a service provider. The request may have been triggered by a request of the customer to the first service. To process the request, the second service evaluates one or more policies to determine whether fulfillment of the request is allowed by policy associated with the customer. The one or more policies may state one or more conditions on one or more services that played a role in submission of the request. If determined that the policy allows fulfillment of the request, the second service fulfills the request. |
| US11431756B2 |
Authentication of email senders via authorizing DNS server
A DNS server receives from a receiving email system, a DNS query for an email domain stored at the DNS server, the DNS query including identifying information of a sender of an email. The DNS server extracts the identifying information of the email sender from the DNS query and identifies one of a plurality of delivering organizations from the information. The DNS server determines whether the identified delivering organization is authorized to deliver email on behalf of the email domain. In response to determining that the identified delivering organization is authorized to deliver email on behalf of the email domain, the DNS server generates a target validation record based on the identity of the authorized delivering organization and the email domain, the target validation record including one or more rules indicating to the receiving email system whether the delivering organization is an authorized sender of email for the email domain. |
| US11431755B1 |
Endpoint-based security
Apparatuses, methods, systems, and program products are disclosed for endpoint-based security. An apparatus includes a network module that is configured to receive, at an end user device, a request for content from a network source. An apparatus includes a policy module that is configured to compare a network source of requested content against a policy that is stored on an end user device prior to the content being allowed on the end user device. An apparatus includes an action module that is configured to perform at least one action related to requested content based on a comparison between a network source of the requested content and a policy. |
| US11431754B2 |
Authenticating to secured resource via coupled devices
A technique for performing authentication includes a first device receiving security data from a second device that shares its network connection with the first device. The first device applies the security data received from the second device when requesting authentication to a secured resource on the network. For example, the security data may include a token code or other data that may be used as a token, such as identification information about the second device. |
| US11431747B2 |
Systems and methods for an artificial intelligence driven agent
A system and method is described that sends multiple simulated phishing emails, text messages, and/or phone calls (e.g., via VoIP) varying the quantity, frequency, type, sophistication, and combination using machine learning algorithms or other forms of artificial intelligence. In some implementations, some or all messages (email, text messages, VoIP calls) in a campaign after the first simulated phishing email, text message, or call may be used to direct the user to open the first simulated phishing email or text message, or to open the latest simulated phishing email or text message. In some implementations, simulated phishing emails, text messages, or phone calls of a campaign may be intended to lure the user to perform a different requested action, such as selecting a hyperlink in an email or text message, or returning a voice call. |
| US11431746B1 |
Cybersecurity system for common interface of service-based architecture of a wireless telecommunications network
A method performed by a cybersecurity system includes monitoring multiple network functions (NFs) of a service-based architecture (SBA) of a 5G network. The NFs are communicatively interconnected over an HTTP/2 interface. The cybersecurity system detects potentially malicious network traffic communicated over the HTTP/2 interface, identifies a NFs or associated services that are susceptible to a cyberattack based on the potentially malicious network traffic and deploys resources to secure the NFs or associated services. In one example, the resources are prioritized for a most frequently used (MFU) or most recently used (MRU) NF or associated service. |
| US11431745B2 |
Techniques for curating threat intelligence data
Described are examples for curating threat intelligence data including receiving threat intelligence data comprising a list of entities, one or more associations between entities, a reputation score for each entity, and/or a confidence value corresponding to the one or more associations. An updated reputation score for at least one of a first type of entities can be determined based at least in part on the confidence value and/or on determining a reputation score of at least one of a second type of entities to which the at least one of the first type of entities is associated in the one or more associations. The reputation score of the at least one of the first type of entities can be updated, in the threat intelligence data, to the updated reputation score. |
| US11431740B2 |
Methods and systems for providing an integrated assessment of risk management and maturity for an organizational cybersecurity/privacy program
Embodiments include a computing device with a memory and a processor configured to perform operations including computing a cybersecurity and privacy (CS&P) framework profile (or risk factor) for a cybersecurity program implemented by an enterprise, computing a CS&P maturity level (or maturity factor) for the cybersecurity program, determining an integrated result for the cybersecurity program based at least in part on a combination of the CS&P framework profile and the maturity factor. |
| US11431738B2 |
Multistage analysis of emails to identify security threats
Conventional email filtering services are not suitable for recognizing sophisticated malicious emails, and therefore may allow sophisticated malicious emails to reach inboxes by mistake. Introduced here are threat detection platforms designed to take an integrative approach to detecting security threats. For example, after receiving input indicative of an approval from an individual to access past email received by employees of an enterprise, a threat detection platform can download past emails to build a machine learning (ML) model that understands the norms of communication with internal contacts (e.g., other employees) and/or external contacts (e.g., vendors). By applying the ML model to incoming email, the threat detection platform can identify security threats in real time in a targeted manner. |
| US11431733B2 |
Defense system and method against cyber-physical attacks
The present disclosure generally relates to a system and method for defending a utilities system against cyber-physical attacks associated with anomalies in a physical process operative in the utilities system. The defense system comprises: a set of sensors for collecting physical data associated with the physical process; a set of controller devices for monitoring process states of the physical process based on the physical data from the sensors; a set of verification devices for monitoring the physical process based on the physical data from the sensors, the physical data enabling the verification devices to detect the anomalies based on a set of invariants predefined for the physical process; and a set of actuators controllable by the controller devices or verification devices to remedy the anomalies and regulate the physical process, thereby defending the utilities system against the cyber-physical attacks. |
| US11431730B2 |
Systems and methods for extending authentication in IP packets
In one embodiment, a method includes negotiating, by a networking device, a security association with a peer and receiving, by the networking device, an Internet Protocol (IP) packet from the peer. The IP packet includes an outer IP header, an ESP header, a protocol header, data, an ESP trailer, and ESP authentication data. The method further includes performing, using an IP Security (IPSec) authentication algorithm, authentication checks for the outer IP header, the ESP header, the protocol header, the data, the ESP trailer, and the ESP authentication data of the IP packet. |
| US11431720B1 |
Authentication and authorization with remotely managed user directories
Techniques for a service provider network to authenticate client devices and determine authorizations for users by sending requests for information in remotely managed user directories. The service provider network may provide computing infrastructure to service requests from users who have accounts with a subscriber of the service provider network. The subscriber may maintain user information for the various user accounts usable to authenticate client devices and/or determine authorizations of users. The service provider network may receive a request from a client device to execute a workflow for a service of the subscriber that is supported by resources of the service provider network. The service provider network may send a request to a subscriber device for user account information for authentication and determining authorization. For instance, the service provider network may request a public key to authenticate the client device, and/or authorization information indicating permissions granted for a user account. |
| US11431717B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing information processing program for allowing operation within predeternined authority range for temporary user
An information processing apparatus includes a reception unit that receives command information related to an operation by a temporary user, and a control unit that performs a control to execute an operation corresponding to the command information received by the reception unit in a case where the operation corresponding to the command information is included in authority of the user by switching authority of the user to authority of a user who is not a temporary user after the command information from the user is received by the reception unit. |
| US11431711B2 |
Method, device and computer program product for service access
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a device and a computer program product for service access. The method comprises receiving, from a requester, a request for accessing a first functional interface of a first service of a plurality of services. The method also comprises, in response to the request, determining a first combined permission of the requester to access a plurality of functional interfaces of the plurality of services. The method further comprises determining a second combined permission of the first service to access the plurality of functional interfaces of the plurality of services. In addition, the method comprises controlling, based on the first and the second combined permissions, access of the requester to the first functional interface. The method can accomplish rapid, safe service calling and improve service accessing efficiency. |
| US11431710B2 |
Efficient generation of identity provider integrations
An authentication system facilitates efficient generation of authentication integrations with third-party identity providers for client systems. The authentication system provides one or more interfaces configured to receive requests to make authentication integrations available for a third-party identity provider. The requests to make authentication integrations available include integration information for the relevant identity provider. Based on the request to make authentication integrations available, the authentication system generates an identity provider profile for the identity provider that can be used to generate authentication integrations with the identity provider for one or more client systems. Once the identity provider profile is generated, the authentication system uses the identity provider profile to generate authentication integrations for one or more client systems that request authentication through the third-party identity provider. In doing so, the authentication system provides an efficient process for providing authentication integrations with identity providers requested by client systems. |
| US11431708B2 |
Methods and systems for efficient content delivery
Methods and systems for improved device authentication and presentation of media content to passengers aboard a transportation apparatus are disclosed. In some aspects, authentication of a device may be simplified based on previous associations made between the device, a user, and travel on a transportation apparatus within a particular time period. In some aspects, passenger selected media content may be prepositioned on stable storage within a transportation apparatus such that the media content may be provided to one or more passengers of the transportation apparatus while the transportation apparatus is in motion, and thus avoid transfer of the media content over an off-board wireless communication link. |
| US11431700B2 |
Systems and methods for authenticating or identifying personnel and personnel related material
A method is provided. The method includes providing an authentication code onto a reference article associated with a person, determining a signature associated with the authentication code, imaging a candidate article to determine an image signature, and comparing the associated signature with the image signature to determine whether the candidate article is the reference article. A related system and imaging device are also provided. |
| US11431699B2 |
Method and device for processing user operation
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing operation. An exemplary method for processing operation, implementable by a terminal, may comprise: displaying a target web page, wherein the target web page comprises a first control element and a second control element, the first control element is configured to acquire an account identifier for an account, and the second control element is configured to correlate the account identifier and an operation request for executing the operation request without logging in the account after the operation request is correlated with the account identifier; acquiring the account identifier in response to a trigger action on the second control element; and sending the account identifier and the operation request that is correlated by the second control element to a server corresponding to the target web page. |
| US11431694B2 |
Secure account modification
One or more implementations of the present specification provide information processing methods, apparatuses, and devices, and computer readable storage mediums. In an implementation, an information processing method includes: when a user is in a non-login state, receiving an account operation request and identity identification information sent by a terminal device of the user; querying account information corresponding to the identity identification information in response to the account operation request; sending a first display instruction to the terminal device when the account information is found, so that the terminal device displays an account operation interface for the account operation request, where the account operation interface is used to receive account operation interaction data of the user and an identity credential corresponding to the identity identification information. |
| US11431693B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for seeding community sidechains with consent written onto a blockchain interfaced with a cloud based computing environment
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing super community and community sidechains with consent management for distributed ledger technologies in a cloud based computing environment are described herein. For example, according to one embodiment there is a system having at least a processor and a memory therein executing within a host organization and having therein: means for operating a blockchain interface to a blockchain on behalf of a plurality of tenants of the host organization, wherein each of the plurality of tenants are participating nodes with the blockchain; means for receiving a login request from a user device, the login request requesting access to a user profile associated with a first one of the plurality of tenants; means for authenticating the user device and retrieving a user profile from the blockchain based on the authentication of the user device, wherein the user profile is stored as a blockchain asset within the blockchain with a first portion of the user profile comprising non-protected data accessible to all participating nodes on the blockchain and with a second portion of the user profile comprising protected data accessible only to participating nodes having user consent; means for prompting the user device to grant user consent to share the protected data with a second one of the plurality of tenants; and means for sharing the protected data with the second one of the plurality of tenants by permitting access to the protected data within the blockchain asset by the second tenant's participating node. Other related embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11431689B2 |
Secure payload delivery
A system includes a secure payload generator and a payload warehouse. The secure payload generator receives a payload, which includes a private key and a corresponding public key. For example, the private key may include information for decrypting a message encrypted with the public key. An encryption vector is determined based at least in part on the public key. The private key is encrypted using the determined encryption vector. The encrypted private key and the corresponding public key are provided to the payload warehouse. The payload warehouse stores the encrypted private key and the corresponding public key as a secured payload. |
| US11431687B2 |
Homomorphic encryption in a healthcare network environment, system and methods
A system and method for homomorphic encryption in a healthcare network environment is provided and includes receiving digital data over the healthcare network at a data custodian server in a plurality of formats from various data sources, encrypting the data according to a homomorphic encryption scheme, receiving a query at the data custodian server from a data consumer device concerning a portion of the encrypted data, initiating a secure homomorphic work session between the data custodian server and the data consumer device, generating a homomorphic work space associated with the homomorphic work session, compiling, by the data custodian server, a results set satisfying the query, loading the results set into the homomorphic work space, and building an application programming interface (API) compatible with the results set, the API facilitating encrypted analysis on the results set in the homomorphic work space. |
| US11431684B2 |
Data response method, terminal device, and server
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a data response method, a terminal device, and a server. The method in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes: sending encrypted information to a terminal device; receiving a first honeypot character, the encrypted information, and user data from the terminal device; decrypting the encrypted information, to obtain a second honeypot character comprised in the encrypted information; determining whether the first honeypot character sent by the terminal device is the same as the second honeypot character decrypted from the encrypted information; and responding to the user data in response to the first honeypot character being the same as the second honeypot character. |
| US11431682B2 |
Anonymizing a network using network attributes and entity based access rights
Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that can facilitate anonymizing a network based on factors including network attributes, node attributes, and edge attributes describing connections between nodes are described. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise an anonymizing component that can anonymize network information of the network based on a network attribute for a network and a node attribute of a first node of the network, resulting in an anonymized network. |
| US11431681B2 |
Application aware TCP performance tuning on hardware accelerated TCP proxy services
Described are platforms, systems, and methods for actuating transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) through a method comprises: identifying a computer workload during a handshake process for establishing a network connection with a remote host; configuring, based on the computer workload, one or more TCP/IP parameters of the network connection; and completing the handshake process to establish the network connection with the remote host. |
| US11431680B2 |
Cloud interface for use of cloud services
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses are disclosed for providing a user seamless access to cloud services made available by multiple different cloud providers. In some embodiments, a computing device may receive a request from a user to access a variety of cloud services. The computing device may retrieve cloud services from each of the cloud providers and cause display of a user interface that includes each of the cloud services from the different cloud providers so that the user interface is a uniform point of contact with the cloud providers. Further, in some embodiments, various interfaces, cloud service connections, and cloud service connection termination points may be defined. |
| US11431679B2 |
Emergency communication manager for internet of things technologies
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for managing electronic devices connected to a communications channel is provided. The present invention may include disabling at least one communication channel available at an emergency location in response to receiving a trigger signal from an electronic device, connecting electronic devices to a virtual private network (VPN) established in response to the disabling, and communicating messages pertaining to an emergency situation to the mobile devices of users logged in to the VPN network. |
| US11431678B2 |
Methods for enabling enhanced firewall rules via ARP-based annotations
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method for enabling enhanced firewall rules via ARP-based annotations is described. In an embodiment, a method comprises detecting, by a hypervisor implemented in a first host, that a first process is executing on the first host. The hypervisor determines first context information for the first process, generates a first request, encapsulates the first request and the first context information in a first packet, and transmits the first packet to a central controller to cause the central controller to update the controller's table to indicate that the first process is executing on the first host. In response to receiving a second packet from the central controller and determining that the second packet comprises a first response, the hypervisor extracts second context information from the second packet and, based on the second context information, determines that a second process is executing on a second host. |
| US11431675B2 |
Client device based solution for handling MAC randomization
A system and method are provided for a network device for use with a client device having a hostname and a MAC address. The network device contains a memory that has a second hostname and a second MAC address stored within the memory. The second MAC address corresponds to the second hostname. The memory also contains a processor configured to execute instructions stored on the memory to cause the network device to: receive, from the client device, the hostname and the MAC address; determine whether the MAC address is randomized; provide an instruction to the client device to inform a user of the client device that the client device hostname is registered when the hostname matches the second hostname and the MAC address is randomized. |
| US11431673B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for selecting MEC node
This application relates to the field of mobile communication, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for selecting MEC node. The method includes: receiving a domain name request initiated by a terminal forwarded by the UPF, the domain name request comprising at least one of: a domain name, a destination address, or a protocol port information; obtaining a corresponding edge-application VIP from the GSLB based on the domain name request; returning a domain name response to the terminal, the domain name response comprising the edge-application VIP; receiving a service request initiated from the terminal forwarded by the UPF, a destination address of the service request being the edge-application VIP; and determining a corresponding MEC processing server according to the service request and a preset offloading policy, and offloading the service request to the corresponding MEC processing server. |
| US11431664B2 |
Outbound dialer and messaging system and user interface for group messaging
An enterprise communication computing device for initiating communication between groups of computing devices may be provided. The communication device may include a processor in communication with memory and may include an interface having modules for telephonic and text-based communication. The processor may generate an interface with icons representative of corresponding modules. The processor may receive selections of icons and may initiate selected modules. The processor may receive user input defining content and recipients and may generate an input field enabling entry of response options. The processor may receive user input of the options and may format the options to generate a response-request portion of the message in a drop-down menu. The processor may transmit the message to each recipient including the content and the response-request. Receipt of the message may cause recipient computing devices to display the response options. The processor may receive a response message including a selected response. |
| US11431657B2 |
Visual trigger configuration of a conversational bot
A visual trigger node, indicative of a trigger, is displayed on a first display portion. A trigger configuration user interface is also displayed. A property input, indicative of a property that activates the trigger, is detected and code is generated to map the trigger to the property. |
| US11431656B2 |
Switch identification method and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium
A switch identification method in by a computer includes sending a first packet to a first virtual switch emulating a first physical switch, and identifying a second virtual switch that is an allocation destination to which the first virtual switch allocates the first packet, and referring, to a storage unit that stores a switch correspondence information that associates a second physical switch that is an allocation destination of the first physical switch with the second virtual switch, and identifying the second physical switch that is the allocation destination to which the first physical switch allocates a second packet emulated by the first packet. |
| US11431650B2 |
Multicast based on bit indexed explicit replication
The present disclosure generally discloses a multicast capability configured to support multicast that is based on use of Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (BIER). The multicast capability may be configured to support deployment of BIER into a network in a manner that continues to support use of Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) for multicast control within the network. The multicast capability may be configured to support deployment of BIER, into a network including an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) area, using a BIER domain that is commensurate with the IGP area or that is only a portion of the IGP area. The multicast capability may be configured to support deployment of BIER into a network in a manner supporting stitching of traditional PIM access networks via a BIER core network. |
| US11431643B2 |
Method, device, and terminal for controlling jitter in network communication
Embodiments of the application can provide a method, a device, and a terminal for controlling a jitter in network communication, belonging to the technical field of communication. The method includes: generating trigger information, where the trigger information is for triggering switching of a jitter control strategy for the network communication, the jitter control strategy includes a first control strategy based on a first cached data amount and a second control strategy based on a second cached data amount, and the first cached data amount is smaller than the second cached data amount; switching the jitter control strategy to a target control strategy in response to the trigger information; and controlling the jitter in the network communication by using the target control strategy, where the target control strategy is the first control strategy or the second control strategy corresponding to the trigger information. |
| US11431642B2 |
Variable latency device coordination
Systems and processes for operating an intelligent automated assistant are provided. In one example process, an event associated with an audio input is detected with a first process. In accordance with a detection of the event, a delay value associated with an electronic device is determined. The delay value corresponds to a time required to determine, with a second process, whether the audio input includes a spoken trigger. In accordance with a determination that the delay value exceeds a threshold, the delay value is broadcast during a first advertising session, and determination is made, during a second advertising session, whether the electronic device is to respond to the audio input. In accordance with a determination that the threshold is not exceeded, a determination is made, during the first advertising session, whether the electronic device is to respond to the audio input or wait for the second advertising session. |
| US11431635B2 |
Load balancing designated routers for multicast groups
Some embodiments provide a method for a host computer that executes a set of data compute nodes (DCNs), for identifying a designated router for a multicast group. The method receives a membership request message to join the multicast group from a particular DCN of the set of DCNs, the membership request message including an address associated with the multicast group. The method identifies a logical router gateway from a set of logical router gateways as the designated router for the multicast group, based at least in part on the address associated with the multicast group, where different logical router gateways from the set of logical router gateways are assigned as designated routers for different multicast groups with different associated addresses. The method forwards the membership request message to the identified logical router gateway. |
| US11431634B2 |
Client device and resource manager load sharing
Methods, devices and program products are provided for utilizing one or more processors to receive a request from a client device for a network responsive resource. The network responsive resource includes a substitute scripted component. The methods, devices and program products determine whether to implement load sharing based on utilization information indicative of a load and build the network responsive resource with a client-side scripted component as the substitute scripted component. |
| US11431624B2 |
Communication method and network interface card
A communication method includes obtaining, by a source remote direct memory access (RDMA) network interface card (RNIC), to-be-transmitted data sent by a source virtual RNIC (vRNIC), obtaining, by the source RNIC, identity indication information of a destination vRNIC and packet forwarding information, and encapsulating, by the source RNIC, the to-be-transmitted data to obtain a target packet, and sending the target packet to a destination RNIC, where the destination vRNIC is a vRNIC running on the destination RNIC. |
| US11431622B2 |
Device and method for increasing reliability of downlink traffic to mobile devices in RPL environment
Disclosed is a device for increasing reliability of downlink traffic to mobility devices in an RPL environment that can increase reliability of downlink traffic by dual path generation and redundant packet retransmission for the mobile device in an environment where mobility exists. The moving device includes a directed acyclic graph (DAG) rank value acquisition unit for receiving a destination oriented directed acyclic graph information object (DIO) of parent devices to obtain a DAG rank value of each parent device; a parent device selection unit for selecting prefer parents and alternate parents based on a DAG rank of the parent device; and a destination advertisement object (DAO) signal processing unit for transmitting a DAO to a sync device when the prefer parents and the alternate parents are determined. |
| US11431619B2 |
Hierarchical ECMP control plane for dense topologies
Techniques and mechanisms for a control plane approach for dense topologies that focusses on discovering shared ECMP groups in the control plane independent of per-prefix learning and then learning prefixes via these shared ECMP groups instead of learning prefixes via one next-hop at a time. In dense topologies, this approach helps minimize BGP path scale, corresponding signaling and enables control plane scaling that is an order of magnitude higher than a traditional eBGP control plane. During link and node topology changes, the described control plane approach enables control plane signaling that is prefix independent and an order of magnitude lower. A control plane approach to path-list sharing and prefix independent signaling on link and node topology changes enables prefix independent convergence (PIC) in scenarios that would not be possible otherwise with traditional FIB driven path-list sharing and PIC. |
| US11431612B2 |
Systems and methods for building wireless mesh networks
Disclosed herein is a system comprising a set of wireless communication nodes that are configured to operate as part of a wireless mesh network. Each respective wireless communication node may be directly coupled to at least one other wireless communication node via a respective short-hop wireless link, and at least a first pair of wireless nodes may be both (a) indirectly coupled to one another via a first communication path that comprises one or more intermediary wireless communication nodes and two or more short-hop wireless links and (b) directly coupled to one another via a first long-hop wireless link that provides a second communication path between the first pair of wireless communication nodes having a lesser number of hops than the first communication path. A fiber access point may be directly coupled to a first wireless communication node of the set of wireless communication nodes. |
| US11431608B2 |
Method and system for core network support of access network protocols in multi-homed redundancy groups
In one embodiment, a method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a topology change advertisement at a remote core edge node and performing a network address information removal operation. The topology change advertisement is received from a core edge node that is in communication with an access network. The topology change advertisement indicates that a topology change has occurred in the access network. The network address information removal operation removes network address information stored by the remote core edge node. The network address information is used by the remote core edge node in participating in communications with the core edge node. |
| US11431606B2 |
Generation of test traffic configuration based on real-world traffic
Some embodiments provide a method for generating a test traffic configuration for testing a first network. From a second network, the method receives a set of data streams representing data traffic observed in the second network. The method uses a machine learning engine to analyze the set of data streams in order to determine traffic patterns in the second network. The method generates the test traffic configuration for testing the first network by replicating the traffic patterns of the second network in the first network. |
| US11431605B2 |
Communication system tester and related methods
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for testing communication systems. In one embodiment, a communication device tester may include a traffic disciplining subsystem to generate a first stream of data packets satisfying a metric and may communicate the first stream of data packets to a test device in a first test scenario. A delay subsystem may generate a variable delay in a second stream of data packets and communicate the second stream of data packets to the test device in a second test scenario. A data corruption subsystem may corrupt a third stream of data packets and communicate the third stream of data packets to the test device in a third test scenario. A test subsystem may determine whether the test device satisfies at least one criterion of each of the first test scenario, the second test scenario, and the third test scenario. |
| US11431603B2 |
Dynamic cloning of application infrastructures
Techniques for dynamically cloning application infrastructures are provided. In one embodiment, a computer system can monitor one or more metrics pertaining to an infrastructure for an application at a first site. If the one or more metrics exceed or fall below one or more corresponding thresholds, the computer system can clone the infrastructure at a second site distinct from the first site, thereby enabling the application to be hosted at the second site. |
| US11431598B1 |
System for addition and management of ad-hoc network attached compute (NAC) resources
A computer-implemented method includes receiving information associated with a plurality of user equipment (UE), wherein the information comprises location information for each of the plurality of UE and receiving information associated with a plurality of temporary network attached compute (NAC) apparatuses in proximity to the plurality of UE. The computer-implemented method further includes analyzing the information associated with the plurality of UE or the information associated with the plurality of temporary NAC apparatuses. The computer-implemented method further includes in response to the analysis, detecting a trigger, wherein the trigger comprises reaching one or more thresholds associated with the information associated with the plurality of UE or the information associated with the plurality of temporary NAC apparatuses. The computer-implemented method further includes based on the trigger, orchestrating movement, and connection of each of the plurality of temporary NAC apparatuses. |
| US11431597B1 |
Systems and methods for mobility aware multiaccess edge computing device selection and relocation
A user equipment may determine a latency requirement of the user equipment, and may determine a first set of latencies between the user equipment and a first multi-access edge computing (MEC) device. The user equipment may determine a second set of latencies between the user equipment and a second MEC device, and may calculate a first violation probability based on the latency requirement and the first set of latencies. The user equipment may calculate a second violation probability based on the latency requirement and the second set of latencies, and may identify the first MEC device or the second MEC device based on the first violation probability and the second violation probability. The user equipment may selectively initiate a MEC handoff of the user equipment to the first MEC device or the second MEC device based on identifying the first MEC device or the second MEC device. |
| US11431584B2 |
Dynamic golden baseline
A system is disclosed for generating a graphical user interface (GUI) for network management automation. The GUI is a data view that provides functionality for monitoring and controlling devices in a network using a dynamic golden baseline. |
| US11431583B2 |
Personalized tailored air interface
Methods and devices utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) for customization of a device specific air interface configuration in a wireless communication network are provided. An over the air information exchange to facilitate the training of one or more AI/ML modules involves the exchange of AI/ML capability information identifying whether a device supports AI/ML for optimization of the air interface. |
| US11431581B2 |
Realistic simulation of an internet-of-things system
A method for simulation of behavior and/or performance of an internet-of-things system uses an internet-of-things simulation environment. The simulated internet-of-things system includes at least a plurality of simulated internet-of-things communication devices in a communication network providing radio coverage in a predetermined geographical area. Via transmission of internet-of-things payload data between the simulated internet-of-things communication devices and the communication network, the simulated internet-of-things system provides a simulated internet-of-things service. |
| US11431580B2 |
Automated generation of a visualization of a system topology
A method comprises collecting device data and connection data corresponding to a plurality of connected devices in a system, and identifying a plurality of network connections between two or more of the plurality of connected devices from the device data and the connection data. In the method, one or more configuration issues across one or more of the plurality of network connections are detected, and a visualization of a topology of the plurality of connected devices in the system is generated. The visualization comprises a depiction of the plurality of connected devices, the plurality of network connections and the one or more configuration issues. |
| US11431578B2 |
Method, apparatus, and device for determining network anomaly behavior, and readable storage medium
Provided are a method, apparatus, device for determining a network anomaly behavior. The method includes: acquiring network data traffic in a target network, and determining each data packet contained in the network data traffic as a node of a complete graph, to construct a data complete graph; optimizing the data complete graph into a minimum spanning tree by a Kruskal algorithm, and determining each node of the minimum spanning tree as a cluster center; classifying all data packets contained in the network data traffic based on cluster centers, to acquire data element sets corresponding to the cluster centers respectively; and determining an anomaly behavior in the target network based on a type of each of the data element sets, wherein the type of the data element set is determined by a type of a network attack contained in the network data traffic. |
| US11431577B1 |
Systems and methods for avoiding duplicate endpoint distribution
A system and method for endpoint selection in a global accelerator system. The global accelerator system includes client devices communicating with a global access point to access various endpoints that can host services. The access points may calculate ranked lists of the plurality of endpoints based on a selection algorithm for the access points and select, for each access point, one of the plurality of endpoints based on the ranked lists before routing the received packets to the selected endpoints by each respective access point. |
| US11431575B2 |
Network system, topology management method, and program
A network system includes a storage unit that stores topology information in a graph database in chronological order, the topology information including end point information and connection information of logical resources of the virtual network, end point information and connection information of physical resources of the physical network, and correspondence information between the logical resources and the physical resources; a setting information acquirer that acquires setting information of the virtual network from the orchestrator using a change notification from the orchestrator as a trigger; and a topology information management unit that updates the topology information stored in the graph database of the storage unit on the basis of the acquired setting information. |
| US11431573B1 |
Management of computing devices via reference to linked employee records
Methods, systems, devices, and tangible non-transitory computer readable media for checking computing device inactivity are provided. The disclosed technology can access, based on a device policy, organizational data associated with activity of a user's computing device. Based on the device policy and the organizational data, a valid inactivity time period including continuous organization approved time periods of valid inactivity beginning at a most recent time the computing device was active and ending a predetermined amount of time after the most recent time can be determined. Based on the device policy and the organizational data, a determination of whether inactivity criteria associated with inactivity of the computing device are satisfied is made. Satisfying the inactivity criteria can include the computing device being inactive after the valid inactivity time period. Furthermore, indications associated with the computing device's inactivity can be generated if the inactivity criteria are satisfied. |
| US11431572B2 |
Semantic detection and resolution of conflicts and redundancies in network function virtualization policies
Network policies for providing a network service are managed in a Network Function Virtualization (NFV) environment. The policies are obtained from service requests and specify placement and lifecycle management of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). Attribute values are extracted from each policy. The extracted attribute values include at least a policy type value which specifies an action performed by the policy. The policies are grouped based on the attribute values. The policies in the same group share at least a common policy type value. The attribute values are compared within each group to detect conflicts and redundancies before deployment of the network service and in real-time after the network service is deployed. One or more of the obtained policies are removed to produce a policy repository free of the conflicts and the redundancies. |
| US11431570B2 |
Apparatus, methods, and computer programs
A method comprises receiving information at a first network entity indicating a first data network identity associated with a request from a communications device; and selecting at the first network entity a second data network identity which is usable with respect to the communications device when said first data network identity is not usable with respect to said communications device, said selecting being in dependence on information associated with said communications device. |
| US11431569B2 |
Communication apparatus, system, rollback method, and non-transitory medium
A communication apparatus comprises a rollback control unit to create a second process to roll back a currently working first process thereto; a storage to store states shared by the first and the second processes, the second process taking over a state(s) stored in the storage unit; a buffer; and a timing control unit that controls of timing of rollback. The rollback control unit starts event buffering to store in the buffer all of an event(s) received during when the first process is processing and destined to the first process, and upon completion of the processing of the event by the first process, the rollback control unit performs switching of a working process from the first process to the second process, sends the event(s) stored therein from start of the event buffering to the second process and stop event buffering. |
| US11431565B2 |
Dynamic traffic-aware interface queue switching among processor cores
Examples include techniques for monitoring a data packet transfer rate at an interface queue, and based at least in part on a comparison of the data packet transfer rate to a threshold, assigning the interface queue from a core of a first class to a core of a second class or assigning the interface queue from a core of the second class to a core of the first class. |
| US11431561B2 |
Internet of things
The Internet can be configured to provide communications to a large number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. Devices can be designed to address the need for network layers, from central servers, through gateways, down to edge devices, to grow unhindered, to discover and make accessible connected resources, and to support the ability to hide and compartmentalize connected resources. Network protocols can be part of the fabric supporting human accessible services that operate regardless of location, time, or space. Innovations can include service delivery and associated infrastructure, such as hardware and software. Services may be provided in accordance with specified Quality of Service (QoS) terms. The use of IoT devices and networks can be included in a heterogeneous network of connectivity including wired and wireless technologies. |
| US11431558B2 |
Data shipper agent management and configuration systems and methods
Data shipper agent management and configuration systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an example method includes enrolling data shipper agents which are installed on edge nodes, receiving selections of one or more tags for the data shipper agents, each of the one or more tags representing one or more services assigned to the data shipper agents, configurations of the services being modifiable through the one or more GUIs using a configuration application programming interface (API), providing the one or more GUIs, receiving configurations for at least one of the modules of one of the data shipper agents through one of the one or more GUIs, and automatically reconfiguring the configurations to other ones of the data shipper agents automatically. |
| US11431557B1 |
System for enterprise event analysis
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a data center monitoring and management operation. The data center monitoring and management operation includes: monitoring data center assets within a data center; identifying an issue within the data center, the issue being associated with an operational situation associated with a particular component of the data center; notifying an administrator of the issue within the data center; tracking administrator reactions based upon the notifying; identifying a remediation task, the remediation task being designed to address the issue within the data center, the identifying being based upon at least some of the administrator reactions; and, prioritizing the remediation task based upon the administrator reactions to the notifying. |
| US11431554B2 |
Mechanism for control message redirection for SDN control channel failures
A method and system for automatic redirection of control channel messages in response to a control channel failure with a target switch in a software defined networking (SDN) network, the automatic redirection occurring before a topology of the SDN network is updated in response to the control channel failure. The method includes determining whether a control channel message is to be sent to an SDN controller, checking availability of the control channel, selecting a backup port to reach the SDN controller in response to the control channel being unavailable, and forwarding the control channel message to the SDN controller via the backup port. |
| US11431549B2 |
System and method of information handling system alert handling
In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes may: receive, via a network, multiple discovery messages respectively from multiple information handling systems (IHSs); receive, via the network, a first message associated with a first event from a first information handling system of the multiple IHSs; determine, based at least on the first message, that none of multiple rules is associated with the first event; in response to determining that none of the multiple rules is associated with the first event, provide a second message associated with the first event to a back end information handling system (IHS); receive, from the back end IHS, data indicating how to handle the first event; add, to the multiple rules, a rule based at least on the data indicating how to handle the first event; and provide the rule to the multiple IHSs. |
| US11431539B2 |
Secure long training field (LTF) transmit window signaling
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for improving the security of secure long training field (LTF) transmissions. In some implementations, a transmitting device may perform windowing on a secure LTF, in the frequency domain, so that the resulting time-domain LTF signal is difficult, if not impossible, to predict by any device that observes a portion of the LTF signal. In some aspects, the transmitting device may negotiate the windowing of secure LTFs with a receiving device based on fine timing measurement (FTM) negotiation frames exchanged at the start of an FTM procedure. In some other aspects, the transmitting device may dynamically or adaptively perform windowing on secure LTFs. In such aspects, the transmitting device may indicate whether windowing is performed on a secure LTF based on information carried in a signal field of a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes the secure LTF. |
| US11431532B2 |
Transmitting signals
In one example aspect, a method of transmitting signals is provided. The method comprises transmitting a first multi-carrier on-off keyed signal comprising a plurality of on periods and a plurality of off periods. Transmitting the first signal in each on period comprises, for each subcarrier of a plurality of subcarriers, transmitting, from each antenna of a plurality of antennas, a frequency domain symbol associated with that subcarrier phase shifted by a respective factor of a set of factors associated with that subcarrier, wherein the set of factors associated with that subcarrier is different from the set of factors associated with at least one other subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers. |
| US11431526B2 |
Deterministic forwarding across L2 and L3 networks
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a first tunnel router may receive a reservation request to establish a deterministic path between a first node and a second node. The first tunnel router may determine, based on the reservation request, a destination address of the second node. The first tunnel router may identify, based on the destination address of the second node, a second tunnel router associated with the second node. The first tunnel router may encapsulate a deterministic packet sent by the first towards the second node into a tunnel packet, wherein a multicast address in a header of the tunnel packet is set to the destination address of the second node. The first tunnel router can forward the tunnel packet along the deterministic path. The multicast address in the header of the tunnel packet causes nodes to send the tunnel packet according to the deterministic path. |
| US11431520B2 |
Systems and methods of enabling blockchain-based building automation systems
A system includes a plurality of first building components, a private local blockchain, a second building component, and a client device. The private local blockchain includes a device ledger indicating each first building component, a transaction ledger maintaining a plurality of blocks corresponding to a transaction between at least two first building components and including at least one first unique identifier of the corresponding first building component and a timestamp of the transaction, a transaction processor that generates at least one block by executing a predetermined hash function using a previous block, and a local rule engine defining rules to evaluate a transaction. The second building component has at least one second unique identifier. The client device provides the at least one second unique identifier to the private local blockchain. The private local blockchain determines whether to add the second building component to the device ledger. |
| US11431518B2 |
Localized multicast in a low power and lossy network based on rank-based distance
In one embodiment, a method comprises: identifying, by a low power and lossy network (LLN) device in a low power and lossy network, a minimum distance value and a distance limit value for limiting multicast propagation, initiated at the LLN device, of a multicast data message in the LLN; and multicast transmitting, by the LLN device, the multicast data message with a current distance field specifying the minimum distance value and a distance limit field specifying the distance limit value, the multicast transmitting causing a receiving LLN device having a corresponding rank in the LLN to respond to the multicast data message by: (1) determining an updated distance based on adding to the current distance field a rank difference between the receiving LLN device and the LLN device, and (2) selectively retransmitting the multicast data message if the updated distance is less than the distance limit value. |
| US11431516B2 |
Network system with two independent and redundant power supply systems
A network system includes: an electric power system including a first power supply system and a second power supply system; a higher-level device connected to a first power supply of the first power supply system and a second power supply of the second power supply system; a first intermediate device connected to the first power supply of the first power supply system and configured to control supply of an electric power to a first lower-level device; and a second intermediate device connected to the second power supply of the second power supply system and configured to control supply of an electric power to a second lower-level device that is a redundant component for the first lower-level device. |
| US11431514B1 |
Systems for determining authenticated transmissions of encrypted payloads
During provisioning of a biometric device, a hardware root of trust is established between the biometric device and a server. The biometric device includes a cryptographic processor with a first encryption key stored in secure storage. The first encryption key is used to establish a mutually authenticated communication channel with the server. A set of additional encryption keys between the device and the server are established via the communication channel. Biometric data generated by the biometric device is encrypted using the additional keys and digitally signed. The server receives the encrypted and signed data via the communication channel and verifies the signature. Once the signature is verified, the biometric data is then decrypted. The server then processes the decrypted biometric data. Data that does not arrive via the communication channel, that fails the verification, or that fails decryption is deleted or disregarded. |
| US11431510B1 |
Code-sign white listing (CSWL)
A system and method for efficiently managing an executable environment involving multiple code-sign certificate chains. The system and method include receiving, by one or more processors and from a client device, a request for information to verify an authorization of a code bundle, the code bundle associated with a first signed code segment and a second signed code segment. The system and method include generating, by one or more processors, a list of certificates associated with the code bundle. The system and method include transmitting, by the one or more processors and to the client device, a message comprising the list of certificates, the message causing the client device to verify the code bundle based on the list of certificates. |
| US11431507B2 |
Methods of facilitating packet-based connections
Methods of facilitating communication between clients and servers are contemplated. Embodiments of the inventive subject matter make it possible for a client to establish a packet-based connection with a server by first authenticating with a web backend. This can enable, for example, a client to establish a packet-based connection with a server though a web browser. |
| US11431504B2 |
Authentication system using secure multi-party computation
The invention is directed to a system that enables an authentication process that involves secure multi-party computation. The authentication process can be performed between a user device operated by a user and an access device. The user device and the access device may conduct the authentication process such that enrollment information and authentication information input by the user is not transmitted between the devices. Instead, the user device may determine and utilize obfuscated values associated with the authentication information. The user device may also determine an obfuscated authentication function that can be utilized to determine an authentication result without revealing enrollment information and authentication information associated with the user. The user can be authenticated based on the authentication result. |
| US11431498B2 |
Quantum-augmentable hybrid encryption system and method
A hybrid encryption scheme links a first public key encryption (PKE) scheme with a second PKE scheme through a true random or pseudo-random element, which is used by a sender to encapsulate a symmetrically encrypted message and its associated symmetric key to generate a pair of ciphertexts for transmission to a recipient. The recipient decrypts and decapsulates the ciphertexts, retrieves the random element, and may conduct one or more verification steps to ensure that the ciphertexts were well-formed, and to detect any re-encryption or encapsulation attacks. To encrypt a message, the message and initial random value are encrypted with a symmetric key to provide an intermediate ciphertext. The symmetric key and the encrypted message-value are each encapsulated by distinct algorithms using distinct values derived from the initial random value, such as different hashes, and public keys to provide first and second ciphertexts. |
| US11431495B2 |
Encrypted file storage
Various systems facilitate encrypted file storage. A client device may generate an encrypted version of a file. The client device may obtain at least one reference to at least one storage location for the encrypted version of the file. The client device may cause the encrypted version of the file to be store at the at least one storage location using the at least one reference to the at least one storage location. |
| US11431488B1 |
Protecting local key generation using a remote key management service
Protecting local key generation using a remote key management service, including: transforming a local secret to generate a transformed local secret; transmitting the transformed local secret to a key management service; and decrypting, based on an encryption key received from the key management service, a data encryption key for encrypting or decrypting local data. |
| US11431485B2 |
System and method for improved security in advanced metering infrastructure networks
A system includes at least one processor to receive a second public key, a first random number, and a second random number, and store the second public key, the first random number, and the second random number in an installation record, perform key agreement with a first private key and the second public key to determine a MasterSecret, perform key expansion with the MasterSecret, the first random number, and the second random number to generate a client authentication key, a server authentication key, a client encryption key, and a server encryption key, and store the client authentication key, the server authentication key, the client encryption key, and the server encryption key and delete the MasterSecret. |
| US11431482B2 |
Configuration of headless network appliances
A system and method for securely encrypting and booting a headless appliance. A computerized method is disclosed that includes: providing the network appliance with content encrypted with a secret key; launching the network appliance in a fallback configuration that provides limited operational capabilities; forwarding a request for the secret key to an online service that independently utilizes an identity provider to establish trust with an appliance administrator; receiving the secret key from the online service upon establishment of trust with the appliance administrator; decrypting the content with the secret key received from the online service; and utilizing the content to launch the network appliance in a full configuration. |
| US11431477B2 |
Computer-implemented systems and methods for using a blockchain to perform an atomic swap
A computer-implemented security method is provided. The method may be implemented on one or more blockchains, such as the Bitcoin Cash blockchain. The method comprises the steps of: converting a first secret value (S2) accessible to a first user into a first derived public key (P2), and transmitting the first derived public key to the second user; converting a second secret value (S1) accessible to a second user into a second derived public key (P1), and transmitting the second derived public key to the first user; calculating a third derived public key (P_AE) based at least in part on the first derived public key; calculating a fourth derived public key (P_BE) based at least in part on the second derived public key; applying a one-way function to each of the first secret value and the second secret value to create respective first and second veiled secret values (H(S2), H(S1)); communicating the first veiled secret value from a first user to a second user and the second veiled secret value from the second user to the first user; and constructing first and second blockchain transactions (tx1, tx2) each comprising the first veiled secret value and the second veiled secret value, the transactions arranged to be unlockable to transfer control of a respective first or second resource upon provision of both the first secret value and the second secret value to the respective transaction, wherein unlocking of the first blockchain transaction causes the first secret value to be revealed to the second user, and unlocking of the second blockchain transaction causes the second secret value to be revealed to the first user, and wherein revelation of the first secret value to the second user enables the second user to calculate a second private key (S2) corresponding to the third derived public key, and revelation of the second secret value to the first user enables the first user to calculate a first private key (S1) corresponding to the fourth derived public key. |
| US11431476B2 |
Install time creation of forward error correction data and integrity checksums
A system for transmitting data is disclosed that includes a file distribution system operating on a processor that is configured to identify one or more files for distribution to a device, forward error correction data for the one or more files, and a cryptographic key associated with the device. A Merkle tree system operating on the processor is configured to receive the forward error correction data and to generate an encrypted root hash. A data transmission system operating on the processor is configured to transmit the one or more files and the encrypted root hash to a predetermined device. |
| US11431475B2 |
Method and system for log data analytics based on SuperMinHash signatures
A system and method for the analysis of log data is presented. The system uses SuperMinHash based locality sensitive hash signatures to describe the similarity between log lines. Signatures are created for incoming log lines and stored in signature indexes. Later similarity queries use those indexes to improve the query performance. The SuperMinHash algorithm uses a two staged approach to determine signature values, one stage uses a first random number to calculate the index of the signature value that is to update. The two staged approach improves the accuracy of the produced similarity estimation data for small sized signatures. The two staged approach may further be used to produce random numbers that are related, e.g. each created random number may be larger than its predecessors. This relation is used to optimize the algorithm by determining and terminating when further created random numbers have no influence on the created signature. |
| US11431474B2 |
Verification terminal and verification system
A verification terminal includes a storage unit that stores partial block data. The partial block data is the latest data that a part of block data for update and addition in chronological order. The verification terminal selects a plurality of approval terminals to approve the partial block data stored in the storage unit. When a transaction included in the partial block data stored in the storage unit is updated by the verification terminal, the verification terminal transmits an approval request that requests the selected approval terminals to approve the updated partial block data to which the updated transaction and a hash value of the partial block data before updating are added. The verification terminal executes an update process of the partial block data based on approval results returned from the approval terminals in response to the approval request transmitted by the approval requesting unit. |
| US11431469B2 |
Transmission device, reception device, and transceiver system
An objective of the present technology is to provide a transmission device, a reception device, and a transceiver system of which miniaturization can be achieved. The transmission device includes an oscillator configured to oscillate a first clock signal; and a register signal reception unit configured to receive a register signal transmitted from a reception device and used for controlling the first clock signal. The reception device includes a signal generation unit configured to generate a register signal for controlling a first clock signal transmitted from the transmission device based on a comparison result obtained by comparing a reference clock signal with one of the first clock signal and a second clock signal which is based on the first clock signal; and a register signal transmission unit configured to transmit the register signal generated by the signal generation unit to the transmission device. |
| US11431464B2 |
Method and apparatus for uplink transmission in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, a user equipment (UE), and a method for uplink resource allocation and a method for uplink transmission, which are applied in the field of communication technologies. The method includes that: a base station allocates Bandwidth Part (BWP) resources and intra-BWP Physical Resource Block (PRB) resources to a UE, and then transmits BWP resource indication information and intra-BWP PRB resource indication information to the UE. The BWP resource indication information is used for indicating the BWP resources allocated by the base station to the UE. The intra-BWP PRB resource indication information is used for indicating the intra-BWP PRB resources allocated by the base station, and then the UE receives the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information transmitted by the base station, and then determines the BWP resources and the intra-BWP PRB resources allocated by the base station according to the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information so as to perform uplink transmission. |
| US11431462B2 |
Indication method, network device, and user equipment
This application provides an indication method, a network device, and user equipment. The network device explicitly or implicitly indicates, by using indication information (including but not limited to a bitmap, information indicating a quantity Wt, and information indicating an index) carried on one or more downlink transmission units, a reception response for one or more downlink transmission unit sets that needs to be received by the network device, that is, a reception response for one or more downlink transmission unit sets that needs to be sent by the UE to the network device, so that the UE can correctly send, on a correct uplink transmission unit, the reception response that is for the downlink transmission unit sets and that the network device indicates the UE to send. In this way, errors and unnecessary retransmission are reduced, quality of service is ensured, and communication efficiency is improved. |
| US11431461B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control information and data in frame structure of short transmission time interval
Provided are a method for transmitting and receiving control information and data between a user equipment and a base station in a short TTI frame structure. In the method, a search space of a legacy PDCCH and a search space of a sPDCCH may be separated from each other on the basis of the type of the search space or aggregation level, etc., and information on the separated search space may be signaled to the user equipment, thereby enabling the user equipment to detect a DCI while reducing the complexity of a blind decoding. |
| US11431454B2 |
Terminal, radio communication method, and base station
A terminal is disclosed including a processor that determines a position of a demodulation reference signal for an uplink shared channel based on whether or not intra-slot frequency hopping of the uplink shared channel is enabled and based on a configuration value set by higher layer signaling; and a transmitter that transmits the uplink shared channel and the demodulation reference signal. In other aspects, a radio communication method and a base station are also disclosed. |
| US11431453B2 |
Reference signal transmission method, and apparatus
This application discloses a reference signal transmission method and an apparatus. A network node sends reference signals by mapping the reference signals to at least one resource unit, where the at least one resource unit includes a plurality of sub-resource units; and the network node receives, from the terminal, measurement information related to part of the plurality of sub-resource units. The terminal selects, based on configuration information of the reference signals, part of the measurement information to report, so that a quantity of channel resources occupied by the measurement information is reduced. |
| US11431451B2 |
Processing device for beam monitoring on serving downlink beams and methods thereof
A processing device for a client device obtains a set of reference signal configurations for a set of serving downlink beams. Each reference signal configuration of the set of reference signal configurations is associated with a respective serving downlink beam of the set of serving downlink beams. Each reference signal configuration of the set of reference signal configurations also includes a reference signal periodicity. The processing device further performs beam monitoring on the set of serving downlink beams based on the reference signal periodicities of the set of reference signal configurations. |
| US11431449B2 |
Data transmission indication method, access point and terminal
A data transmission indication method and apparatuses carrying out the method are described herein. The method includes sending, by an access point, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) physical layer signaling to a terminal. The OFDMA physical layer signaling indicates, to the terminal, a subchannel allocated for the terminal, so that the terminal determines the subchannel according to the OFDMA physical layer signaling. The OFDMA physical layer signaling includes an identifier of the terminal and subchannel information corresponding to the identifier of the terminal. A manner in which the access point allocates a subchannel for each terminal according to OFDMA physical layer signaling enables the access point to indicate subchannels for more terminals. |
| US11431442B2 |
Device and method for communicating channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) in wireless communication system
A method for wireless communication by a terminal, a method for wireless communication by a base station, the terminal, and the base station, are provided. The method for wireless communication by the terminal includes receiving first information comprising a muting subframe interval, a subframe offset, and a muting position of a resource element in a resource block, checking presence of a data in a subframe, determining the resource element to be muted in the subframe based on the muting subframe interval, the subframe offset, and the muting position, if the data is present, and receiving the data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the result of the determining step. |
| US11431441B2 |
Priority-based channel coding for control information
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for priority-based channel coding for control information. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may sort control information associated with a first control information type into a first control information group and the control information associated with a second control information type into a second control information group, for example, based on respective priorities associated with the first and second control information types. The WTRU may group one or more bits of the first control information group into a first bit level control information group and a second bit level control information group based on priority. The WTRU may selectively apply a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the first control information group, the second control information group, the first bit level control information group, and/or the second bit level control information group. |
| US11431439B1 |
Controller area network transceiver
A transceiver for sending and receiving data from a controller area network (CAN) bus is disclosed. The transceiver includes a microcontroller port, a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver is configured to detect a CRC delimiter or an error signal in a CAN frame and after the detection, allow a microcontroller coupled with the microcontroller port to only send a predetermined data pattern until a bus idle is detected. |
| US11431438B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving channel information in wireless communication system
Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel information in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting and receiving channel information in a wireless communication system includes: receiving information about a channel information providing method from a base station; receiving, from the base station, a reference signal for measuring a channel status between the base station and the terminal; determining channel information for a plurality of services, based on the information about the channel information providing method and the reference signal; and transmitting, to the base station, the channel information for the plurality of services. |
| US11431434B2 |
Method and apparatus for secure communication in wireless communication system
A security signal transmission method performed by a first communication node includes estimating a radio channel between the first communication node and a second communication node; classifying all subcarriers into a first subcarrier group for transmitting a data signal and a second subcarrier group for transmitting a jamming signal based on estimated channel information; generating data symbol(s) by allocating the data signal to subcarriers of the first subcarrier group; generating jamming symbol(s) by allocating the jamming signal to subcarriers of the second subcarrier group; generating a first control symbol to which a first control signal is mapped, the first control signal including a first reference value used to restore the data symbols at the second communication node; and transmitting the data symbol(s), the jamming symbol(s), and the first control symbol to the second communication node. |
| US11431433B2 |
Optical protection switching for single fibre bidirectional WDM optical ring
Optical protection switching apparatus (10), for a single fibre bidirectional WDM optical ring, comprising: first (12) and second (14) ports for coupling to first and second adjacent portions of a single fibre bidirectional WDM optical ring; an optical splitter (16) comprising an input to receive a WDM aggregate optical signal, and first and second outputs coupled to the first and second ports; an optical switch (108) between the second output and the second port; and processing circuitry (24) to receive at least one of an indication of transmission continuity in the optical ring and an indication of transmission discontinuity in the optical ring, and to generate a switch control signal (20) comprising instructions to cause the optical switch to be open when there is transmission continuity in the optical ring and to cause the optical switch to be closed when there is transmission discontinuity in the optical ring. |
| US11431429B2 |
Terminal station apparatus, base station apparatus, transmission method and control method
A terminal apparatus includes circuitry and a transmitter. The circuitry, in operation, generates a reference signal using a cyclic shift value and an orthogonal sequence, which are associated with each other. The orthogonal sequence is one of two orthogonal sequences corresponding to a first orthogonal sequence [1, 1] and a second orthogonal sequence [1, −1]. The cyclic shift value is one of 12 cyclic shift values ranging from 0 to 11. The transmitter, in operation, transmits the reference signal multiplexed with a data signal. Two of the cyclic shift values having a difference of 6 are respectively associated with the two orthogonal sequences. |
| US11431426B2 |
Mobile service requests to any sound emitting device
The present disclosure provides systems, methods, and computer program products for transmitting data to computing devices via audio communication channels. A computer-implemented method performed by one or more processing devices may include, for example, providing an audio token to a broadcasting device for broadcast via an audio communication channel, receiving the audio token from a user computing device, the audio token being received from the user computing device based on an audio broadcast of the audio token by the broadcasting device via the audio communication channel, and obtaining, in response to determining data that is associated with the received audio token, approval to process a payment transaction by at least in part transmitting the data to the user computing device. |
| US11431424B2 |
Software-defined configurable cloud-based RF test device and method thereof
A test device suitable for a predetermined wireless communication protocol includes a remote RF test box and a cloud server. The remote RF test box used to control a DUT to transmit or receive an RF signal includes an RF processing unit and a low-level processor. The RF processing unit receives the RF signal from the DUT, and down-converts the RF signal from the DUT into a baseband signal. The low-level processor converts the baseband signal into a digital signal. The cloud server stores an algorithm corresponding to the predetermined wireless communication protocol, communicates with the remote RF test box through a communication interface, receives and decodes the digital signal, and determines whether the DUT meets the predetermined wireless communication protocol through the algorithm of the predetermined wireless communication protocol. |
| US11431423B2 |
Method and receiving terminal for real-time adaptive antenna calibration with training signal cancellation
Methods and apparatus are provided for calibrating an antenna array in a receiver. A training signal for calibrating the antenna array is injected into a data signal received on each receive path to generate combined signals on each receive path. The combined signals are equalized by respective equalizers. The coefficients of the equalizers are determined by comparing a feedback signal for each receive path with the equalized signal to estimate the impairment on each received path. The estimated impairment on each receive path is used to adapt the equalize coefficients for a respective equalizer to compensate for the impairment. After equalization, an estimate of the observed training signal on each receive path is subtracted from the equalized signal for the same receive path to generate estimates of the received data signals for demodulation and decoding. |
| US11431422B2 |
Calibration method for cooperative transmission of cell-free wireless network, and apparatus therefor
A method for calibration, in a serial fronthaul in which a calibration device and L (L is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) access node(s) (AN(s)) are serially connected, may include: transmitting, by the calibration device, to at least part of the L AN(s), a calibration command message indicating calibration of transmission paths; determining, by the calibration device and the at least part of the L AN(s), time delay values and phase characteristic values of the transmission paths of the at least part of the L AN(s); and transmitting, by the calibration device, to the at least part of the L AN(s), a calibration adjustment message indicating calibration of the transmission paths based on the time delay values and the phase characteristic values of the transmission paths of the at least part of the L AN(s). |
| US11431415B2 |
Expansion bracket with heat dissipation for optical transceiver system
An electronic component such as a fan-less component for a 5G system having an expansion card and optical transceivers is disclosed. The electronic component has a chassis heat sink having a contact surface and a printed circuit board. A transceiver cage is located on the printed circuit board. The cage receives the optical transceiver. The transceiver cage is in thermal contact with the optical transceiver. The system includes a bracket having a heat sink support with a flat surface in thermal contact with the contact surface of the chassis heat sink. The bracket has a transceiver support having a flat surface in thermal contact with the optical transceiver and supporting the expansion card. A connector support is coupled to the heat sink support and the transceiver support. Heat from the optical transceiver is transmitted through the transceiver, connector, and the heat sink supports to the chassis heat sink. |
| US11431413B2 |
Interference suppression with mitigation of intermodulation distortion
A method of interference suppression with intermodulation distortion mitigation includes processing an RF signal comprising an RF signal of interest and an RF interfering signal to produce a first and second RF drive signal each with a desired RF interference signal power and having a 90 degree relative phase. The first RF drive signal is imposed onto a first optical signal with a modulator to generate a first modulated optical signal so that the modulator has a large-signal behavior that is characterized by a Bessel function of the first kind J1(ϕ), wherein the desired power at a frequency of the interference signal of the first drive signal is chosen to correspond to a zero of the Bessel function of the first kind J1(ϕ). The second RF drive signal is imposed onto a second optical signal with a modulator to generate a second modulated optical signal so that the modulator has a large-signal behavior that is characterized by a Bessel function of the first kind J1(ϕ), wherein the desired power at a frequency of the interference signal of the second drive signal is chosen to correspond to another zero of the Bessel function of the first kind J1(ϕ). The first and second modulated optical signal are combined with an optical power ratio that is selected to suppress third-order intermodulation distortion products in an electrical signal generated by detecting the optically combined first and second modulated optical signals. |
| US11431411B2 |
Reacquiring communication link based on historical data
The disclosure provides for a method for reacquiring a communication link between a first communication device and a second communication device. The method includes using one or more processors of the first communication device to receive historical data related to the first communication device and an environment surrounding the first communication device. The one or more processors are then used to determine one or more trends in the historical data related to fading of the communication link. Based on the one or more trends, the one or more processors are used to determine a starting time and an initial search direction for a search for the communication link. The one or more processors then execute the search at the starting time from the initial search direction. |
| US11431408B2 |
High speed bidirectional optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR)-based testing of device under test
In some examples, high speed bidirectional OTDR-based testing may include transmitting data from a first end of a device under test (DUT) towards an optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) that is operatively connected to a second opposite end of the DUT. Further data that is transmitted by the OTDR may be received from the second opposite end of the DUT towards the first end of the DUT. Based on an amplitude of the further data, a direction of receiving of the further data may be adjusted towards a first receiver or towards a second receiver. |
| US11431407B2 |
Hardware-based protection group switching method and optical communication equipment
Disclosed is a hardware-based protection group switching method and optical communication equipment. The method includes: transmitting, by a FPGA in equipment when detecting switching triggering information indicating that a local network element possibly has switching triggering situations, the switching triggering information to each protection state machine through a hardware bus; determining, by each protection state machine according to related traffic flow information, one or more related protection groups that are possibly affected by each switching triggering situation, and generating each corresponding switching triggering condition according to each piece of switching triggering information; separately querying, by the protection state machines corresponding to the related protection groups, a pre-stored table for APS protocol operation results; and updating a cross connection table according to the operation results, and configuring the updated cross connection table to a cross connection chip or a packet switching chip through the FPGA. |
| US11431405B2 |
Method for packet transmission of data
A method provides packet transmission of data between two terminal devices via at least one flying object. The flying objects are moving within a given swarm of flying objects and the flying objects are disposed in a grid being characterized by a number of flight paths. One flying object from the swarm of the flying objects is determined to be a reference flying object and each of the flying objects is assigned a position. Coordinate values of a receiving flying object within the swarm of the flying objects is derived from a respective data packet being transmitted. A number of sequential single transmissions for a transmittal of data between a transmitting flying object and the receiving flying object is performed. Each single transmission within the swarm of the flying objects occurs only between two respective flying objects which are topologically neighboring and in direct communication with each other. |
| US11431404B1 |
Apparatus and method for integrating communication and sensing functions in wireless communication system
A wireless communication system, an apparatus and a method for integrating communication and sensing functions in the wireless communication system are provided. The communication device includes a communication unit for bi-directional communication, and a radar unit for sensing. The communication unit and the radar unit may commonly include a common transmit chain which generates a transmit signal. The transmit signal may have a first polarization. The communication unit may include a communication receive chain, and if a receive signal has the first polarization in response to the transmit signal, the communication receive chain may receive the receive signal having the first polarization via the hybrid coupler and perform communication and if the receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal has second polarization different from the first polarization, a sensing receive chain of the radar unit may receive the receive signal having the second polarization perform sensing by the radar unit. |
| US11431400B2 |
Method and apparatus for forming a plurality of beamformed signals using a plurality of received signals
A 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. The wireless communication system, includes a plurality of antennas for identifying a plurality of radio signal, a receiver for receiving the plurality of the radio signals via the plurality of the antennas, wherein the receiver may include a coupler circuit for coupling the plurality of the received signals to different signal paths, to generate a first coupling signal by summing the plurality of the received signals and a second coupling signal corresponding to a difference of the plurality of the received signals, and a beam generator for generating a plurality of beamformed signals based on in-phase signals and quadrature-phase signals corresponding to the first coupling signal and the second coupling signal. |
| US11431397B2 |
Beam management and participation in a beam management procedure
There is provided mechanisms for beam management. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises performing abeam management procedure for terminal devices served by the network node. The method comprises transmitting, during a first part of the beam management procedure, a reference signal so as to enable each of the terminal devices participating in the beam management procedure to identify in which beam in a first set of beams, in which the reference signal is transmitted from the network node, the reference signal is received with highest received power. The method comprises transmitting, during a second part of the beam management procedure, the reference signal so as to enable each of the terminal devices to identify in which beam in a second set of beams, in which the reference signal is received from the network node by the terminal devices, the reference signal is received with highest received power. The method comprises transmitting, during a third part of the beam management procedure, the reference signal so as to enable each of the terminal devices participating in the beam management procedure to identify for which beam in a third set of beams, in which the reference signal is transmitted from the network node, the reference signal is received with highest received power. There is one respective third set of beams for each respective beam in the first set of beams. The third part of the beam management procedure is performed for each respective third set of beams. The second part is performed before the third part at least for one of the respective third set of beams. |
| US11431396B2 |
Beam failure recovery in a secondary cell
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a beam failure recovery scheduling request (BFR-SR) to a primary cell or a primary secondary cell base station based at least in part on detecting a beam failure associated with a secondary cell (SCell) link between the UE and an SCell base station. The UE may start a timer based at least in part on transmitting the BFR-SR. The UE may retransmit the BFR-SR based at least in part on the timer expiring prior to the UE receiving a response to acknowledge the BFR-SR and schedule transmission of a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) including information to recover from the beam failure and/or the timer expiring prior to the UE transmitting the MAC-CE. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11431395B2 |
Mapping of windowed FD basis to a combinatorial indicator for PMI reporting and usage
A UE determines a PMI, by performing at least the following: determining an intermediate set of vectors from a FD codebook; forming a subset of the intermediate set of vectors; mapping the subset of vectors to a combinatorial indicator; and forming the PMI at least from the combinatorial indicator. The UE sends the PMI toward a wireless network. A base station receives the PMI from the UE. The PMI includes a combinatorial indicator that maps to a subset of vectors from the FD codebook. The base station determines, using at least the received PMI, information from at least the FD codebook to apply to data for transmission toward the UE. |
| US11431388B2 |
Wavelet transform-based tracking for estimating an aging wireless channel
Aspects of the disclosure relate to channel estimation and tracking in a wireless communication system. A wireless communication entity estimates a received signal utilizing any suitable process. The wireless communication entity applies a Wavelet decomposition filter to the estimated received signal to generate a channel coefficient estimate. The Wavelet decomposition filter may be configured to employ a Haar mother Wavelet. The wireless communication entity generates a prediction of a future channel estimate at a later time, by characterizing the channel according to a first-order autoregressive model of channel aging. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11431386B1 |
Transmit pre-coding
A method for receiving an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal transmitted by a user device in a wireless network comprises determining which subcarrier frequencies are allocated to the user device; converting the OFDM signal to a frequency-domain values corresponding to the subcarrier frequencies; and decoding the frequency-domain values to recover data symbols encoded by the user device on the subcarrier frequencies. The decoding employs codes that are inverse to, complex-conjugate of, or complementary to a set of complex-valued codes employed by the user device to shape the OFDM signal into a superposition of cyclic-shifted pulse waveforms, wherein each of the pulse waveforms has one of the data symbols modulated thereon. |
| US11431380B2 |
Wrap plug attenuation adjustment tool
An apparatus for an attenuation adjustment tool, the attenuation adjustment tool includes a body with an adjustment arm positioned at a first side of the body, where an actuator is configured to extend and retract the adjustment arm. The attenuation adjustment tool further includes an input port and an output port positioned at the first side of the body, wherein an input prong and an output prong of a wrap plug are each respectively insertable into the input port and the output port. The attenuation adjustment tool further includes the adjustment arm configurable to engage with a mechanism on the wrap plug, wherein the mechanism is configurable to alter a shape of a signal cable in the wrap plug. |
| US11431379B1 |
Front-end module
An example front-end module includes a channel to connect to a device under test (DUT). The front-end module includes a transmission line between the DUT and the front-end module that is configured for bidirectional transmission of oscillating signals including test signals and response signals, and in-phase and quadrature (IQ) circuitry configured to modulate a test signal for transmission over the transmission line to the DUT and to demodulate a response received over the transmission line from the DUT. The front-end module include at least four taps into the transmission line to obtain direct current (DC) voltage values based on the oscillating signals. Scattering (s) parameters of the channel are based on the DC voltage values. The front-end module includes at least six ports. |
| US11431376B2 |
Transmitter-receiver isolation circuit
A transmitter-receiver isolation circuit includes a transmitter port to receive a transmit signal, an antenna port for coupling to an antenna, and a receiver port to receive a receive signal. The circuit further includes: a first signal path between the transmitter and antenna ports configured to impart a first phase shift to a first transmit portion of the transmit signal; a second signal path between the transmitter and antenna ports configured to impart approximately the first phase shift to a second transmit portion of the transmit signal; a first leakage path between the transmitter and receiver ports configured to impart a second phase shift to a first leakage portion of the transmit signal; a second leakage path between the transmitter and receiver ports configured to impart to a second leakage portion of the transmit signal a third phase shift that is approximately opposite to the second phase shift. |
| US11431372B2 |
Enhanced elevator radio signal coverage
The invention allows enhancing radio signal coverage in an elevator environment. An elevator antenna pair comprises a primary antenna that is configured to transmit and receive radio frequency signals with an external wireless communication network. The elevator antenna pair further comprises a secondary antenna that is communicatively connected to the primary antenna and configured to transmit and receive radio frequency signals with at least one radio frequency transceiver in an elevator car. The primary antenna is arranged within an elevator landing signalization unit, and the secondary antenna is arranged inside an elevator hoistway. |
| US11431371B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A radio-frequency module includes an integrated circuit (IC) device and an external inductor provided outside the IC device. The IC device includes a plurality of low-noise amplifiers, one or more inductors, and a switching circuit. The plurality of low-noise amplifiers includes a plurality of transistors in one to one correspondence. The one or more inductors are coupled to one or more of the plurality of transistors. Each inductor is coupled to the emitter or source of a corresponding one of the plurality of transistors. The switching circuit is coupled between the emitter or source of each of the plurality of transistors and the external inductor. The external inductor is coupled between the switching circuit and ground in series with each of the one or more inductors via the switching circuit. |
| US11431370B2 |
Vehicle reception apparatus for receiving broadcast signal and vehicle reception method for receiving broadcast signal
A vehicle reception apparatus can receive a broadcast signal through a receiver, perform data communication for receiving and displaying a broadcast service without transmission loss, and maximize memory efficiently by controlling an encoder and an interface in a vehicle. For example, the vehicle reception apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a broadcast signal, a demodulator configured to extracting a baseband (BB) frame including service data and a BB frame size based on the received broadcast signal, an encoder configured to receive, from the demodulator, the extracted BB frame and the extracted BB frame size, and store the extracted BB frame in a buffer, and an interface configured to receive, from the encoder, the stored BB frame and the BB frame size. |
| US11431369B2 |
Self-calibrated multi-channel transmission system for a satellite payload
A multichannel transmission system which includes a calibration functionality that allows precise calibration of the frequency conversion chains and of the multiport amplifier of the system to be performed without interruption of service. The proposed calibration makes it possible to correct the defects over the entire frequency band of the system. |
| US11431368B2 |
Noise recycling
Described are concepts, systems, devices and methods that enhance decoding performance of channels subject to correlated noise. The concepts, systems, devices and methods can be used with any combination of codes, code-rates and decoding techniques. In embodiments, a continuous realization of effective noise is estimated from a lead channel by subtracting its decoded output from its received signal. This estimate is then used to improve the accuracy of decoding of an otherwise orthogonal channel that is experiencing correlated effective noise. In this approach, channels aid each other through the post-decoding provision of estimates of effective noise. In some embodiments, the lead channel is not pre-determined, but is chosen dynamically based on which of a plurality of decoders completes first, or using soft information including an estimate of effective noise that is least energetic or most likely to have occurred. |
| US11431367B2 |
System for cancelling interference in a full-duplex wireline communication link
The present invention relates to a system for cancelling interference in a full-duplex wireline communication link. The communication link has a transceiver at each end and configured to transmit a signal and receive a signal. The transceiver comprises: a self-interference (SI) canceller module configured to subtract self-interference of the signal transmitted by the transceiver from the signal received by the same transceiver in analog domain; and an echo canceller module configured to subtract reflected version of the signal transmitted by the transceiver from the signal received by the same transceiver in analog domain. |
| US11431363B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes: a module board; a first semiconductor device containing a first power amplifier and a second power amplifier, the first power amplifier being configured to amplify a radio frequency signal of a first communication band, the second power amplifier being configured to amplify a radio frequency signal of a second communication band, the second communication band being different from the first communication band; and a second semiconductor device containing a control circuit configured to control the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier. In the radio frequency module, the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device are stacked together and disposed on the module board. |
| US11431362B2 |
Low noise block down converter for receiving satellite broadcasting and antenna apparatus including the same
A low noise block down converter for receiving satellite broadcasting comprises an input terminal; a low noise amplifying unit including one or more low noise amplifiers configured to amplify a signal received from the input terminal, and a built-in cavity waveguide band pass filter configured to pass a frequency band being higher or lower than a frequency band of a predetermined terrestrial transmission signal among satellite broadcasting frequency bands of signals amplified by the one or more low noise amplifiers; and a mixer configured to convert the signal output from the low noise amplifying unit into an intermediate frequency signal by mixing the signal output from the low noise amplifying unit with a local oscillation signal. |
| US11431360B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A module substrate has first and second main surfaces that on opposite sides of the module substrate, a resin member that covers the second main surface, and a plurality of post electrodes that are spaced apart from each other on the second main surface and penetrate through the resin member from the second main surface. The plurality of post electrodes includes a first post electrode and a first recess recessed toward the second main surface and formed in at least part of a region of the surface of the resin member that surrounds a leading end part of the first post electrode. |
| US11431359B2 |
DC offset compensation in zero-intermediate frequency mode of a receiver
A method for operating a radio frequency communications system includes, while operating a first radio frequency communications device in a calibration mode, for each setting of a plurality of settings of a programmable gain amplifier in a receiver of the first radio frequency communications device configured in a zero-intermediate frequency mode of operation, generating an estimate of a DC offset in each of a plurality of digital samples received from an analog circuit path including the programmable gain amplifier, and storing in a corresponding storage element, a compensation value based on the estimate. |
| US11431352B2 |
Arithmetic encoders, arithmetic decoders, video encoder, video decoder, methods for encoding, methods for decoding and computer program
An arithmetic encoder for encoding a plurality of symbols having symbol values is configured to derive an interval size information for an arithmetic encoding of one or more symbol values to be encoded based on a plurality of state variable values representing statistics of a plurality of previously encoded symbol values with different adaptation time constants. The arithmetic encoder is configured to map a first state variable value, or a scaled and/or rounded version thereof, using a lookup-table and to map a second state variable value, or a scaled and/or rounded version thereof using the lookup-table, in order to obtain the interval size information describing an interval size for the arithmetic encoding of one or more symbols to be encoded. Further arithmetic encoders, arithmetic decoders, video encoders, video decoder, methods for encoding, methods for decoding and computer programs are also disclosed which are based on the same concept and on other concepts. |
| US11431349B2 |
Method, electronic device and computer program product for processing data
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, electronic device and a computer program product for processing data. The method comprises determining target data that are used for determining a target compression level for a user. The method also comprises compressing at least part of the target data using a plurality of compression levels of a compression algorithm, respectively, to obtain a plurality of compression ratios and a plurality of compression latencies corresponding to the plurality of compression levels. The method further comprises determining the target compression level for the user for compressing data of the user data based on the plurality of compression ratios and the plurality of compression latencies. |
| US11431347B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter using a pipelined memristive neural network
A pipelined ADC system comprising: a first ADC stage comprising a trainable neural network layer and configured to receive an analog input signal, and convert it into a first n-bit digital output representing said analog input signal; a DAC circuit comprising a trainable neural network layer and configured to receive said first n-bit digital output, and convert it into an analog output signal representing said first n-bit digital output; and a second ADC stage comprising a trainable neural network layer and configured to receive a residue analog input signal of said analog input signal, and convert it into a second n-bit digital output representing said residue analog input signal; wherein said first and second n-bit digital outputs are combined to generate a combined digital output representing said analog input signal. |
| US11431346B2 |
Devices and methods for analog-to-digital conversion
A device is provided comprising a first oscillator based analog-to-digital converter configured to receive an analog input signal and output a first digital signal and a second oscillator based analog-to-digital converter configured to receive an analog reference signal and output a second digital signal. The device further comprises output logic configured to generate a digital output signal based on the first digital signal and the second digital signal. |
| US11431344B2 |
Apparatus and method for automatic search of sub-sampling phase locked loop (SS-PLL) locking acquisition
An apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus includes a phase locked loop (PLL) configured to generate a reference signal; a sub-sampling PLL (SS-PLL) connected to the PLL and configured to sub-sample the reference signal; and a first pre-charge circuit connected to a sampling device of the SS-PLL and configured to facilitate frequency locking of the SS-PLL. |
| US11431339B1 |
Level shifting circuit and method
A circuit includes a bias circuit and a level shifter. The bias circuit includes first and second input terminals configured to receive first and second power supply voltages, and is configured to generate a bias voltage having the greater of a first voltage level of the first power supply voltage or a second voltage level of the second power supply voltage. The level shifter includes a first PMOS transistor configured to receive the first power supply voltage and a second PMOS transistor configured to receive the second power supply voltage, and each of the first and second PMOS transistors includes a bulk terminal configured to receive the bias voltage. |
| US11431337B2 |
Switch circuit
A switch circuit is provided. The switch circuit includes a P-type transistor switch and a first P-type control transistor. The P-type transistor switch includes a first control end, a first output end, and a first input end. The first input end receives a first input signal whose logic level is one. The first P-type control transistor is coupled to the first input end and the first control end. The first P-type control transistor includes a second control end. The second control end receives a second input signal whose logic level is zero to turn on the first P-type control transistor. When the first P-type control transistor is turned on, the first input signal is transmitted to the first control end of the P-type transistor switch to turn off the P-type transistor switch. |
| US11431336B2 |
Switching circuit
Embodiments of the present invention provide a switching circuit. The circuit comprises: a charging sub-circuit, which has a first input end and an output end; a switching sub-circuit, which has a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the control end of the switching sub-circuit is connected to the output end of the charging sub-circuit; and a function sub-circuit, which is connected to the first end or the second end of the switching sub-circuit, and has a first node, wherein an operating voltage of the first node is higher than an input voltage of an input power supply, the switching sub-circuit comprises one or more NMOS switches, and the first input end of the charging sub-circuit is connected to the first node. |
| US11431335B2 |
Power-on reset circuit
A power-on reset circuit, including: a band-gap reference circuit, a current comparator, and a voltage comparison circuit powered by a voltage source; a first output terminal of the band-gap reference circuit connects to a control terminal of the current comparator; a first current input terminal and a second current input terminal of the current comparator receives a first current signal and a second current signal respectively, and an output terminal of the current comparator connects to a control terminal of the voltage comparison circuit; and a first input terminal of the voltage comparison circuit connects to the first output terminal of the band-gap reference circuit, a second input terminal thereof receives a signal indicating a voltage value of the voltage source, an output terminal thereof outputs a reset signal, thereby avoiding occurrence of an error caused by output of the reset signal when the reference generating circuit is unstable. |
| US11431333B2 |
Monitor circuit for monitoring a lightning protection component
A switching circuit comprising a transistor (23) and a drive component both for controlling the transistor and also for limiting the power supply current (Ia) suppled to a load (22), the drive component being arranged both to receive a control voltage (VH) and also: when the control voltage (VH) is disconnection signal, to generate a drive voltage (Vp) that causes the transistor to occupy a non-conductive state; when the control voltage (VH) is a connection signal and the power supply current (Ia) cannot reach a predefined current threshold, to generate drive voltage (Vp) that causes the transistor to occupy saturated conditions; and when the control voltage (VH) is a connection signal and the power supply current (Ia) can reach a predefined current threshold, to generate a drive voltage (Vp) that causes the transistor to occupy linear conditions, such that the power supply current is regulated so that it does not exceed the predefined current threshold. |
| US11431330B2 |
Circuit arrangement with clock sharing, and corresponding method
In an embodiment, a system includes a slave circuit configured to receive an external clock signal from a master circuit, the slave circuit comprising first and second peripherals configured to receive respective clock signals obtained from the external clock signal, wherein the master circuit is configured to send to the slave circuit the external clock signal according to two different timing modes, wherein the slave circuit comprises a logic circuit configured to provide a locking signal to the first peripheral circuit when the logic circuit detects a given operating mode of the slave circuit, wherein the master circuit is configured to send the external clock signal according to a first timing mode before receipt of the locking signal, and wherein the master circuit is configured, following upon receipt of the locking signal, to send the external clock signal according to a second timing mode different from the first timing mode. |
| US11431326B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a scan input circuit, a master latch, a slave latch, a first inverter, and a scan output circuit. The scan input circuit is configured to receive a scan input signal, a first data signal, and a scan enable signal and select any one of the first data signal and the scan input signal in response to the scan enable signal to output a first select signal. The master latch is configured to latch the first select signal and output a first output signal. The slave latch is configured to latch the first output signal and output a second output signal. The first inverter is configured to invert the second output signal. The scan output circuit is configured to receive a signal output from the slave latch and an external signal and output a first scan output signal. |
| US11431322B2 |
Capacitively-driven tunable coupling
A capacitively-driven tunable coupler includes a coupling capacitor connecting an open end of a quantum object (i.e., an end of the object that cannot have a DC path to a low-voltage rail, such as a ground node, without breaking the functionality of the object) to an RF SQUID having a Josephson element capable of providing variable inductance and therefore variable coupling to another quantum object. |
| US11431318B2 |
Acoustic resonator and method of manufacturing thereof
An acoustic resonator includes: a substrate; a resonant portion including a center portion in which a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked on the substrate, and an extension portion disposed along a periphery of the center portion; and a first metal layer disposed outwardly of the resonant portion to be electrically connected to the first electrode. The extension portion includes a lower insertion layer disposed on an upper surface of the first electrode or a lower surface of the first electrode. The piezoelectric layer includes a piezoelectric portion disposed in the center portion, and a bent portion disposed in the extension portion and extended from the piezoelectric portion at an incline according to a shape of the lower insertion layer. The lower insertion layer is formed of a conductive material extending an electrical path between the first electrode and the first metal layer. |
| US11431308B2 |
Differential noise cancellation
In one implementation, a circuit can include a reference pin and an operational amplifier that can include an output pin, an inverting input pin and a non-inverting input pin. The inverting input pin can be electrically coupled to the output pin via a first impedance and to the reference pin via a second impedance. The non-inverting input pin can be electrically coupled to the reference pin via a third impedance and can be configured to receive a detection signal. The reference pin can be configured to receive a detection reference signal associated with the detection signal. |
| US11431302B2 |
Isolation circuit
An isolation circuit and a method for providing isolation between two dies are provided. The isolation circuit includes: an isolation module, configured to generate an isolation signal based on an input signal from a first die and to provide isolation between the first die and a second die, where the isolation signal is smaller than the input signal in amplitude, and the first die is coupled with the second die; a latch module, configured to latch the isolation signal at a certain level and output a latched signal; an amplifier module, configured to amplify the latched signal. In the isolation circuit, a modulation module and a demodulation module can be saved. |
| US11431301B2 |
Wideband amplifier tuning
Circuit and methods using a single low-noise amplifier (LNA) to provide amplification for a wide band of RF frequencies while maintaining high gain and a low noise factor. Embodiments include an amplifier circuit including an input signal path for receiving a wideband RF signal; a switched inductor tuning block coupled to the input signal path and configured to selectively couple one of a plurality of inductances to the input signal path; and an amplifier coupled to the switched inductor tuning block and configured to receive the RF signal after passage through the selected coupled inductance. The switched inductor tuning block includes a plurality of selectable branches, each including an RF input switch; an RF output switch; an inductor coupled between the RF input switch and the RF output switch; and first and second shunt switches coupled between a respective terminal of the inductor and circuit ground. |
| US11431299B2 |
Bias circuit and amplifying device with temperature compensation
A bias circuit includes a current generating circuit generating an internal base current based on a reference current, a bias output circuit generating a base bias current based on the internal base current and outputting the base bias current to an amplifying circuit, and a temperature compensation circuit regulating the base bias current based on a temperature voltage reflecting a change in ambient temperature. |
| US11431298B2 |
Power amplifier with bias current generating and bias current limiting apparatus
An apparatus that generates and limits a bias current of a power amplifier is provided. The apparatus includes a bias current circuit that generates a bias current to bias the power amplifier, and critically limit an increase in bias current, and a band gap reference circuit that provides a reference voltage or a reference current to the bias current circuit. The bias current circuit is configured to critically limit the increase in bias current, as a first bias transistor that generates the bias current is converted from a triode region to a saturation region, based on the reference voltage or the reference current. |
| US11431295B2 |
Multi-voltage generation circuit and related envelope tracking amplifier apparatus
A multi-voltage generation circuit and related envelope tracking (ET) amplifier apparatus is provided. In one aspect, a multi-voltage generation circuit is configured to generate a number of ET target voltages based on an analog voltage signal. In another aspect, a multi-amplifier ET circuit can be configured to include a number of amplifier circuits for amplifying concurrently a radio frequency (RF) signal based on a number of ET voltages. The multi-amplifier ET circuit also includes a number of driver circuits configured to generate the ET voltages base on a number of ET target voltages. In this regard, the multi-voltage generation circuit can be provided in the multi-amplifier ET circuit to generate the ET target voltages based on the analog voltage signal that corresponds to the RF signal. In examples discussed herein, the driver circuits are co-located with the amplifier circuits to help improve efficiency and maintain linearity in the amplifier circuits. |
| US11431293B1 |
Noise suppression in a phononic comb
A method and apparatus for increasing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of phononic comb teeth generated by a non-linear resonator. The method comprises generating a drive signal; applying the drive signal to the non-linear resonator with sufficient gain to generate the phononic comb teeth; and filtering the drive signal before applying it to the non-linear resonator to thereby increase the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of phononic comb teeth generated by the non-linear resonator. The apparatus may comprise a circuit including a filter disposed between an oscillator generating the drive signal and the non-linear resonator, the filter preferably having a 3 db passband width which is less than a spacing of the phononic comb teeth generated by the non-linear resonator. |
| US11431292B2 |
Crystal oscillator start-up circuit and method
A circuit and method for starting-up a crystal oscillator is described. A crystal resonator is configured to be coupled to a start-up circuit including an H-bridge circuit having a number of switches. A plurality of switch control signals are generated in response to detecting a zero-crossing event of the motional current in the crystal resonator. The switches of the H-bridge circuit are controlled by the switch control signals to apply a voltage to the terminals of the crystal resonator in a first polarity during a first switch control phase and a second opposite polarity during a second switch control phase. During a respective first subphase of the respective switch control phase, the plurality of switches are configured in a first configuration to couple the supply node to a respective crystal resonator terminal. During a respective second subphase of the respective switch control phase the plurality of switches are configured in a second configuration to couple the supply node to the respective crystal resonator terminal. The resistance between the supply node and the respective crystal resonator terminal is larger in the second configuration than the first configuration. A zero-crossing is detected during each respective second sub-phase. |
| US11431289B2 |
Combination photovoltaic and thermal energy system
The combination photovoltaic and thermal energy system includes a reverse flat plate solar collector (RFPC) mounted above a ground-based thermal energy storage reservoir and a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) panel mounted above the absorber plate of the RFPC. Heat exchanger pipes or conduits in the RFPC and the PV-T are connected so that the heat exchange fluid is preheated in the PV-T and then passes through the RFPC absorber plate, where it is heated to intermediate temperature ranges. The PV-T panel may be a monofacial PC-T panel, a bifacial PV-T panel, or a trifacial PV-T panel. |
| US11431284B1 |
Hybridized canopy
An example canopy includes a plurality of panels arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of sequences, including a first sequence, second sequence, and a third sequence. The second sequence is disposed between the first and third sequences and forms a rainwater collection channel. The panels of the second sequence are angled with respect to the panels of the first and third sequences to optimize solar radiation and rainwater collection efficiency. Photovoltaic cells are provided on a flexible top surface of some or all of the panels. A hybrid canopy, a method of making a hybrid canopy, and a method of using and learning from a hybrid canopy, are shown and described. |
| US11431282B2 |
Glass cover with optical-filtering coating for managing color of a solar roof tile
One embodiment can provide a solar roof tile. The solar roof tile can include a front cover, a back cover, one or more photovoltaic structures positioned between the front cover and the back cover, and an optical filter positioned between the front cover and the photovoltaic structures. The optical filter is configured to block light within a predetermined spectral range, thereby preventing the light from reflecting off surfaces of the photovoltaic structures to exit the solar roof tile. |
| US11431277B2 |
Temperature estimation of step motor based on sensing voltage thereof
An image forming apparatus and an image forming method are provided. The image forming apparatus includes a printing engine to form an image, a step motor to drive the printing engine, a driving circuit to provide a constant current to the step motor and sense a voltage corresponding to a magnitude of the constant current provided to the step motor, and a processor to calculate a temperature of the step motor based on the voltage sensed by the driving circuit during an excitation period of the step motor and control an operation of the image forming apparatus based on the calculated temperature. |
| US11431275B2 |
Motor control system having redundant electric control unit
A motor control system comprises: a motor; power sources; electric control units (ECUs) connected with the motor, each of ECUs comprising an inverter connected with a respective power source; and a controller monitoring whether an abnormality is detected in a voltage supplied to ECU(s). When the abnormality is detected in the voltage supplied to non-active ECU, the controller isolates current of active ECU to an inverter of active ECU to prevent high voltage spike caused by uncontrolled current flowing from active ECU to non-active ECU having the abnormality, and after the current of active ECU is isolated, electrically disconnects non-active ECU from active ECU and/or the motor. When the abnormality is detected in the voltage supplied to active ECU, the controller electrically disconnects active ECU from non-active ECU and/or the motor; and after active ECU having the abnormality is disconnected from non-active ECU and/or the motor, activates non-active ECU. |
| US11431262B2 |
Power conversion method and system
A system (10) for converting power comprising a plurality of modules (14) connected in series and having each at least one DC power source. Storage devices (18) are provided with each module (14) to store power from the power source and voltage control circuitry (19) in each module (14) connects the storage device between a maximum module voltage, a minimum module voltage to create a stepwise approximation of a mains signal. A compensator unit (20) is provided in series with the modules (14) including a storage device charged by the power sources. While each of the modules (14) is supplying either its maximum or minimum voltage to the system a control unit ramps up or down the voltage between the input and output of the compensator unit (20) to follow the desired AC signal. When the control unit operates a module (14) to vary the supplied voltage from either zero to the maximum or minimum values, or vice versa, the control unit applies via compensator voltage control circuitry a corresponding but opposed change in the voltage supplied by the compensator unit (20). |
| US11431261B2 |
Hybrid bulk capacitance circuit for AC input AC/DC switching mode power supplies
A bulk capacitor circuit for an AC input AC/DC Switching Mode Power Supply, such as an AC/DC adapter/charger without active power factor correction, is provided, comprising a plurality of bulk capacitors having different voltage ratings, and driver and control circuitry comprising AC input voltage sensing and comparator circuitry, which enables selective connection of one or more of the plurality of bulk capacitors, responsive to a sensed AC input voltage range. A startup circuit provides power to the driver circuit initially, so that the AC input voltage can be determined before power-up and enabling of the DC/DC converter. This solution provides for a reduction in capacitor volume, with associated improvement in the power density of an isolated AC/DC power supply, while the startup circuit ensures that an appropriate bulk capacitance is connected at startup for low line AC input, to maintain the ripple voltage in an appropriate range for reliable operation. |
| US11431260B2 |
Rectification device having standby power reduction function
Disclosed is a rectifying device provided with a standby power reduction function. When a voltage of unsmoothed DC power, which is output from a rectifying unit that rectifies AC power, is lowered to be equal to or smaller than a discharge reference voltage at a time around a zero-crossing point of the AC power, the present invention can instantaneously discharge a capacitor, which has been charged with the unsmoothed DC power, to be synthesized with the unsmoothed DC power, and thus supply stable DC power to a load without using an electrolytic capacitor. In particular, the present invention can adjust a resistance value of a surge prevention switch connected in series with the capacitor to control a current amount flowing through the capacitor, and thus can prevent a surge voltage from being generated when charging and discharging the capacitor. |
| US11431253B2 |
Large capacity bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter and control method thereof
A Low-voltage DC-DC Converter (LDC) includes a new bidirectional isolated LDC, in which two converters with different power circuit topologies operate in parallel in order to enable both buck mode and boost mode. The two applied converters are a phase-shift full-bridge converter with full-bridge synchronous rectification and an active-clamp forward converter. According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve the advantages of both a phase-shifted full-bridge converter with full-bridge synchronous rectification applied and an active clamping forward converter. Thus, it is possible to minimize output voltage and current ripples, thereby improving the quality of the LDC output power while minimizing electromagnetic waves generated while a product is operating. |
| US11431251B2 |
Power converter, synchronous power converter system and method of determining switching frequency
A power converter, a synchronous power converter system and a method of determining switching frequency are provided. A processor is configured to output a synchronous clock signal corresponding to a first switching frequency. A plurality of first-stage power converters are coupled to the processor, and configured to generate a plurality of first output voltages corresponding to the first switching frequency according to the synchronous clock signal and a system voltage. At least one second-stage power converter is coupled to the processor and one of the plurality of first-stage power converters, and configured to generate a second output voltage corresponding to a second switching frequency according to the synchronous clock signal, a multiplied frequency control signal and one of the plurality of first output voltages. The second switching frequency is a multiple of the first switching frequency. |
| US11431249B2 |
Negative slew rate control for power converters
A power converter circuit that includes a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor is configured to regulate a voltage level of a power supply node using a particular one of multiple available operating modes. In response to receiving a command to reduce the voltage level of the power supply node, the power converter circuit begins to reduce the voltage level of the power supply node, while autonomously selecting different ones of available operating modes. The power converter circuit may compare to the voltage level of the power supply node to boundary levels and select a different operating mode when the voltage level of the power supply node exceeds one of the boundaries. By switching operating modes during the negative slew of the voltage level of the power supply node, the power converter may maintain a target efficiency during the reduction in voltage. |
| US11431248B2 |
Hysteresis voltage detection circuit
A hysteresis voltage detection circuit includes a voltage stabilizing unit, a first power switch, a first voltage dividing resister, a second voltage dividing resister, a third voltage dividing resistor and a second power switch. The voltage stabilizing unit is coupled to an adjustable voltage source. When both the first power switch and the second power switch are turned on, the first voltage dividing resistor, the second voltage dividing resistor, and the third voltage dividing resistor divide the adjustable voltage source. When both the first power switch and the second power switch are turned off, the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor divide the adjustable voltage source. |
| US11431247B1 |
Power delivery control circuit
A power circuit is disclosed. The power circuit includes an input node, a plurality of inductors each connected to an output node, a plurality of phases each configured to provide current to one of the inductors, and a control circuit configured to trigger the phases. The phases are configured to provide current to one of the inductors in response to being triggered by the control circuit, the control circuit is configured to determine a variable time difference between a first phase being triggered and a second phase being triggered, and the time difference is based at least in part on a voltage difference between an input voltage at the input node and an output voltage at the output node. |
| US11431243B2 |
Pre-charging a voltage converter
A system may include a pre-charge stage and a voltage converter. The pre-charge stage may include a controller circuit configured to generate a control voltage and a current regulator electrically coupled to the controller circuit and configured to generate a first voltage, a second voltage, and a third voltage. The voltage converter may include a capacitor, a hold capacitor, and switches. The capacitor may include a first plate and a voltage on the first plate may be equal to the first voltage. The capacitor may include a second plate and a voltage on the second plate may be equal to the second voltage. The hold capacitor may include a plate and a voltage on the plate may be equal to the third voltage. The current regulator may be configured to regulate a current on the switches during accumulation of an initial charge on the capacitor and the hold capacitor. |
| US11431239B2 |
Power converter
A power converter according to an embodiment is provided with first to fourth modules, first and second clamp diodes, and first and second buses. The first bus has a first main portion and a first standing portion provided in the first main portion. The first main portion electrically connects the first switching module and the second switching module, and is electrically connected to the first clamp diode. The second bus has a second main portion and a second standing portion provided in the second main portion. The second main portion electrically connects the third switching module and the fourth switching module, and is electrically connected to the second clamp diode. The second standing portion faces the first standing portion. |
| US11431238B2 |
Power conversion device, motor drive unit, and electric power steering device
A power conversion device may include a first inverter to which one end of each phase winding of a motor is coupled, a second inverter to which the other end of each phase winding is coupled, and a switch circuit having at least one of a first switch element that switches between connection and disconnection of the first inverter to and from a ground, a first protection circuit being coupled in parallel to the first switch element, and a second switch element that switches between connection and disconnection of the second inverter to and from the ground, a second protection circuit being coupled in parallel to the second switch element. |
| US11431232B2 |
Device for inserting insulating sleeves into wiring slots of flat wire motor stator
An insulation sleeve insertion device for inserting insulating sleeves into wiring slots of a flat wire motor stator, comprising a processing panel, a feeder, a conveying mechanism comprising conveyor belts, a positioning mechanism comprising a limit ring and a positioning turntable, a guide mechanism comprising a plurality of second guide rails, a clamping mechanism comprising a drive rod, a positioning plate set, and a drive mechanism comprising a second driver, wherein the clamping mechanism is configured to insert insulating sleeves into wiring slots of the flat wire motor stator through the guide mechanism. |
| US11431227B2 |
Systems and methods for providing direct spray cooling in an electric motor
Methods and systems are provided for providing cooling to an electric motor via direct spray cooling. In one example, a system may include a shaft including an oil conduit extending axially therein and a plurality of openings fluidically coupling the oil conduit to an external surface of the shaft; a rotor positioned coaxial with the shaft, an inner diameter of the rotor greater than an outer diameter of the shaft; and a gas-filled chamber bounded by an inner surface of the rotor and the external surface of the shaft, the gas filled chamber fluidically coupled to the oil conduit via the plurality of openings, and a pressure of a gas in the gas-filled chamber lower than a pressure of oil in the oil conduit. |
| US11431226B2 |
Generator and wind turbine
The disclosure relates to a generator and a wind turbine. The generator includes an active cooling loop and a passive cooling loop that are isolated from each other and both are in communication with external environment. The active cooling loop includes cavities that are in communication with each other and located at two respective ends of the generator in an axial direction, an air gap between a rotor and a stator of the generator, and radial channels arranged at intervals and distributed along the axial direction of the stator. A cooling device in communication with the external environment is disposed in the active cooling loop. The passive cooling loop includes an axial channel extending through the stator in the axial direction and an outer surface of the generator. |
| US11431225B2 |
Power generation from vehicle wheel rotation
The disclosure is directed to an apparatus for generating energy in response to a vehicle wheel rotation. The apparatus may include a first roller comprising a curved roller surface configured to be positioned in substantial physical contact with a first wheel of the vehicle. The first roller may be configured to rotate in response to a rotation of the first wheel. The apparatus may further include a first shaft rotatably couplable to the first roller such that rotation of the first roller causes the first shaft to rotate. The apparatus may further include a first generator operably coupled to the first shaft. The generator may be configured to generate an electrical output based on the rotation of the first shaft and convey the electrical output to an energy storage device or to a motor of the vehicle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy to rotate one or more wheels of the vehicle. |
| US11431223B2 |
Rotary electric machine
Provided is a rotating electric machine, including: a rotary shaft rotatably supported by a front bearing and a rear bearing; a field core firmly fixed to the rotary shaft; and a pulley fitted over the rotary shaft on one end side so as to be rotatable integrally with the rotary shaft. In the rotating electric machine, the pulley, the front bearing, and the field core are arranged in a stated order from the one end side of the rotary shaft toward another end side of the rotary shaft. The pulley is fastened to the rotary shaft with use of a male thread formed on the one end side of the rotary shaft and a nut to be mounted to the male thread. The rotary shaft has a flange portion, which projects radially outward, and is arranged to a position between the front bearing and the field core in an axial direction of the rotary shaft. |
| US11431221B2 |
Brushless motor
A brushless motor has a rotor assembly including a shaft, an impeller, a bearing assembly and a rotor core. The brushless motor has a stator assembly and a frame having an outer portion and an inner portion radially inward of the outer portion. The inner portion supports at least one of the rotor assembly and the stator assembly. The brushless motor has a strut extending between the outer portion and the inner portion. The strut extends at least partially into a recess formed in the stator assembly. |
| US11431220B2 |
Motor assembly including inverter case and wiring harness
A motor assembly includes a motor, a housing that houses the motor, an inverter that is electrically connected to the motor, an inverter case that houses the inverter and is provided integrally with the housing, a wire harness including a first connector electrically connected to a connector positioned on a side surface of the inverter case, a second connector electrically connected to a connector of the housing, and an electric wire electrically connecting the first connector and the second connector, and a side connector cover provided over the side surface of the inverter case, covering the first connector laterally. |
| US11431219B2 |
Rotary electric machine unit
A protection plate is at least partly provided on a first side surface of a storage case, and includes a first load input area provided outside a first coil end portion in a radial direction and at a position overlapping with a stator core when viewed from the axial direction, and a second load input area provided at a position overlapping with at least one of a bearing and a rotor shaft when viewed from the axial direction. When a load is input to a rotary electric machine unit from the one end side in the axial direction, the load is transmitted to the storage case from the first load input area and the second load input area of the protection plate. |
| US11431217B2 |
Coil layout for a generator having tape conductors
Provided is an electric generator having a stator, a rotor, a plurality of coils including conductors shaped as a tape, the stator extending axially along a longitudinal axis between a first axial end and a second axial end, the stator including a plurality of slots, the plurality of slots being circumferentially distributed around a longitudinal axis of the stator, each of the coils respectively comprising: two slot portions respectively housed in two slots of the stator, two end-windings axially protruding from stator at the first axial end and a second axial end. |
| US11431216B1 |
Electric motor, generator and commutator system, device and method
A direct current (DC) electric motor assembly with a closed type overlap stator winding which is commutated with a timed commutating sequence that is capable of generating a stator rotating magnetic field. The coil overlap of the winding and a timed commutation sequence are such that the current in each slot of the stator is additive and when a previous magnetic pole collapses according to a commutation sequence; the energy released by that previous collapsing magnetic field is captured to strengthen the next magnetic field on the commutation sequence schedule. Electrical currents produced by the collapsing magnetic fields flow to low electric potential and add or subtract to the DC current provided by the commutator thus promoting formation of the next magnetic on commutation schedule. When used with a suitable commutator and rotor, the electric motor assembly provides a true brushless high torque speed controlled Real Direct Current (RDC) motor that operates with higher efficiency and higher power density. |
| US11431207B2 |
Power reception apparatus, power transmission apparatus, control method, and storage medium
In a case where a power reception apparatus 101 is capable of communicating with a power transmission apparatus 102 using a second communication unit 207 configured to perform communication faster than communication performed by a first communication unit 206, the power reception apparatus 101 performs authentication on the power transmission apparatus 102 using the second communication unit 207. In a case where the power reception apparatus 101 is incapable of communicating with the power transmission apparatus 102 using the second communication unit 207, the power reception apparatus 101 performs the authentication on the power transmission apparatus 102 using a communication unit configured to perform communication slower than the communication performed by the second communication unit 207. |
| US11431202B2 |
Systems for extending wireless power transmission charge volume utilizing repeater antennas
A wireless transmission system for transmitting AC wireless signals includes a transmission controller configured to provide first driving signals for driving the first transmission antenna. The wireless transmission system further includes a power conditioning system configured to receive the driving signals, receive input power from an input power source, and generate the AC wireless signals based, at least in part, on the first driving signal and the input power source. The wireless transmission system further includes a first transmission antenna configured for coupling with one or more other antennas and configured to transmit the AC wireless signals to the one or more other antennas, receive the AC wireless signals from one or more other antennas, and repeat the AC wireless signals to the one or more other antennas. |
| US11431201B2 |
Techniques for improved wireless energy transmission efficiency
Techniques for improving efficiency of wireless power transfer to shunt-based receiver are provided. In an example, techniques can optimize wireless power transfer by comparing instantaneous peak voltage of a transmit coil of a wireless power transmitter to an average peak voltage of the transmit coil, and then, based on the comparison, adjust a setpoint of the wireless power transmitter to a more efficient level. |
| US11431200B2 |
Method of operating a wireless electrical energy transmission system
A wireless electrical energy transmission system is provided. The system comprises a wireless transmission base configured to wirelessly transmit electrical energy or data via near field magnetic coupling to a receiving antenna configured within an electronic device. The wireless electrical energy transmission system is configured with at least one transmitting antenna and a transmitting electrical circuit positioned within the transmission base. The transmission base is configured so that at least one electronic device can be wirelessly electrically charged or powered by positioning the at least one device external and adjacent to the transmission base. |
| US11431198B2 |
Wireless charging device, a receiver device, and an associated method thereof
A wireless charging device (102) is disclosed. The wireless charging device (102) includes a transmitter detection coil (130) configured to receive a first alternating current (AC) voltage signal having a characteristic associated with a receiver device (104). Also, the wireless charging device (102) includes a control unit (112) coupled to the transmitter detection coil (130) and configured to detect the receiver device (104) based on the characteristic of the first AC voltage signal. Further, the wireless charging device (102) includes a driver unit (108) coupled to the control unit (112) and configured to convert a direct current (DC) voltage signal of an input power to a second AC voltage signal if the receiver device (104) is detected. In addition, the wireless charging device (102) includes a power transmission coil (116) configured to wirelessly transmit the second AC voltage signal to the receiver device (104). |
| US11431194B2 |
Power management method, power management server, local control apparatus and power management system
A power management method comprises a step A of transmitting a first message from a power management server to a local control apparatus according to a first protocol. The power management server manages a facility connected to a power grid. The local control apparatus is provided in the facility. A communication between the local control apparatus and an equipment provided in the facility is performed according to a second protocol different from the first protocol. The step A includes a step of transmitting the first message in a manner capable of identifying a control for the local control apparatus and a control for a target equipment which is the equipment designated by the power management server. |
| US11431192B2 |
Split-bus electrical panel in parallel configuration to maximize PV/battery inverter back-feed power
An apparatus provides a single split-bus electrical panel with back-feed circuit breakers arranged and sized so that, for example, a single 225A rated split-bus electrical panel with a 200A main breaker may be used to connect a far higher photovoltaic power source than conventional configurations. The circuit breakers are connected to a Microgrid Interconnection Device for isolation of critical loads during a utility power outage. A first panel section of the split-bus panel is connected to a utility and supplies power to non-critical loads. A second panel section is connected to a renewable power source with battery back-up to supply power to the critical loads and is connected through a relay to the utility, in parallel with the first panel section, to supply both utility power and renewable power when there is no outage. The relay is configured to isolate the second panel when there is a utility outage. |
| US11431191B2 |
Methods and systems for providing power
Systems and methods are described for providing power. A system comprising a generator, an inverter, and a battery can be used to provide power. The system can also comprise a transfer switch. The system can provide power to another device. |
| US11431190B2 |
DC power supply system and method
The present disclosure provides a DC power supply system and its control method. The system includes: a first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit, at least one of the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit including a phase shifting transformer, wherein the first power supply circuit includes a number N of first AC/DC conversion circuits, and the second power supply circuit includes a number N of second AC/DC conversion circuits, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; an output side of each of the N first AC/DC conversion circuits is electrically connected in parallel with an output side of a corresponding second AC/DC conversion circuit of the N second AC/DC conversion circuits through a DC busbar to form N sets of redundant backup circuits. |
| US11431189B2 |
Power control circuit
A power control circuit includes: a lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) charged by power supplied by a power source; a first protection circuit supplying, to a first load operating using power supplied by the external power source, a first discharge current of the LIC when the power is no longer supplied from the power source; and a second protection circuit supplying, to a second load operating using the power, a second discharge current of the LIC when the power is no longer supplied. The second load operates at a lower power consumption than the first load. The first protection circuit stops supplying the first discharge current to the first load when a voltage of the LIC becomes less than a first voltage. The second protection circuit stops supplying the second discharge current to the second load when the voltage becomes less than a second voltage being lower than the first voltage. |
| US11431186B2 |
Systems and methods for compensating for battery charging path resistive losses
A method may include, in a management controller of an information handling system including a power system configured to provide electrical energy to information handling resources of the information handling system, the power system having a direct-current input power source, a rechargeable energy storage device coupled to and rechargeable from the direct-current input power source, and a charger configured to control recharging of the rechargeable energy storage device from the direct-current input power source: retrieving parameters from one or more registers associated with the rechargeable energy storage device, the parameters including a desired voltage across terminals of the rechargeable energy storage device and a desired current for recharging the rechargeable energy storage device during a constant current mode of a charging cycle of the rechargeable energy storage device and communicating the parameters to the charger such that the charger controls recharging of the rechargeable energy storage device in accordance with the parameters retrieved from the one or more registers. |
| US11431184B2 |
Power supply device
A power supply device includes a storage battery, a capacitor unit connected to the storage battery, a power converter including three phases connected to the storage battery in parallel, a control device configured to control a switching on and off of switching elements included in the three phases respectively, a first connection terminal connected to a P terminal of a DC charger and located between first and second switching elements in any one of the three phases, and a second connection terminal connected to an N terminal of the DC charger and located between third and fourth switching elements in another one of the three phases. |
| US11431181B2 |
Wireless sound output device with charging function
A wireless sound output device includes a wireless earbud and a charging base. The wireless earbud is placed in the charging base. If a true wireless stereo Bluetooth controller of the wireless earbud detects that a mode switching circuit of the charging base is switched to a wireless Bluetooth receiver mode, an analog signal is transmitted to an audio source output hole of the charging base through an audio source analog signal output switching unit of the wireless earbud. |
| US11431179B2 |
Input circuit capable of reducing dark current
Various embodiments include an input circuit comprising: a pull-up resistor having one end thereof connected to an input terminal; a switch unit for establishing/blocking a connection between the other end of the pull-up resistor and a battery; and a dark current reduction unit connected between the other end of the pull-up resistor and the switch unit, and enabling different current paths to be formed in a normal mode and in a low power mode. The dark current reduction unit enables a current path in the low power mode to have a higher resistance than a current path in the normal mode. |
| US11431176B2 |
Parallel modular converter architecture
A system and method for providing power to a vehicle is disclosed. The system can include a plurality of parallel module converter modules (“modules”) each capable of supplying a predetermined electrical load. The plurality of parallel module converter modules can be networked to form a parallel module converter (“converter”) for prioritizing and allocating each electrical load to one or more parallel module converter modules. Each module can include an internal protection controller and a logic controller. The individual modules can provide power to various loads in the vehicle either alone, or in concert with other modules. The system can enable fewer power controllers to be used, saving weight and time. The controllers in the system can also be utilized at a higher level reducing unnecessary redundancy. |
| US11431174B2 |
Power control for hybrid power plant
A method of controlling a hybrid power plant connected to a power network, the hybrid power plant having a first renewable energy generator and a second renewable energy generator, the first renewable energy generator being configured to generate power using a different source of renewable energy to the second renewable energy generator. The method comprises: determining a target plant power output for the hybrid power plant; determining a target generator power output for each of the first and second generators based on the target plant power output; determining a respective ramp rate for each of the first and second renewable energy generators based, at least in part, on an attribute of the respective renewable energy generator; and operating each of the first and second renewable energy generators to change its power output to the power network at the determined ramp rate to achieve the target generator power output. |
| US11431173B2 |
Device and method for performing electrical power demand control
Power demand control is performed without a decrease in productivity. A device for performing electric power demand control includes: a processor; and a storage medium including an instruction for causing the processor to obtain a sum of energy consumption of a plurality of manufacturing devices, obtain a production capacity from production information on each manufacturing device, and perform electric power demand control on a manufacturing system based on the production capacity and the sum of energy consumption. To perform electric power control includes determining that electric power demand control is necessary if the sum of energy consumption reaches a predetermined threshold and excluding one of the manufacturing devices having a smallest production capacity from a target of electric power demand control. |
| US11431168B2 |
UAV airways systems and apparatus
UAV airways system generally are disclosed. Such UAV airway systems may comprise UAV cargo transportation systems and UAV surveillance and monitoring systems. Such systems preferably overlay and are commensurate with a system of high-voltage power transmission lines of high-voltage transmission system, and electric field actuated (EFA) generators preferably are utilized in UAVs that travel along the transmission lines, in UAV charging stations located along the transmission lines, or in both. Each EFA generator represents a power supply and comprises first and second electrodes separated and electrically insulated from each other for enabling a differential in voltage at the first and second electrodes resulting from a differential in electric field strength experienced by the first and second electrodes arising from the power transmission lines of the high-voltage transmission system. |
| US11431164B2 |
Circuit arrangement for combined protection of a load from temporary and transient overvoltages
The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for combined protection of a load from temporary and transient overvoltages with emergency operation of the load in the presence of a temporary overvoltage and with integrated follow current limitation, wherein a first surge arrester, in particular a spark gap or a varistor, is provided between network-side input terminals and a second surge arrester, in particular a varistor, is provided between load-side output terminals for follow current limitation. According to the invention, at least one controlled semiconductor switch is provided in each case in the series branch between the input terminal and the output terminal and in the output-side parallel branch, wherein a mechanical switch and a series capacitance are connected in parallel with the semiconductor switch in the series branch. Furthermore, the semiconductor switch in the parallel branch is part of a series circuit comprising a parallel circuit comprising a second surge arrester and a parallel capacitance. A series inductance is provided in the series branch between the input terminal and the parallel circuit comprising the series capacitance, the controlled semiconductor switch and the mechanical switch. A microcontroller for controlling the semiconductor switches is also present, wherein the microcontroller is connected to a current detector in the series branch. |
| US11431162B2 |
Smart electronic switch
An integrated circuit that may be employed as a smart switch is described herein. In accordance with one embodiment the integrated circuit includes a power transistor coupled between a supply pin and an output pin and further includes a control circuit configured to trigger a switch-on and a switch-off of the power transistor in accordance with an input signal. The control circuit is configured to trigger a switch-off of the power transistor when a load current passing through the power transistor is at or above a predetermined current and a supply voltage received at the supply pin is at or below a predetermined threshold voltage. |
| US11431158B2 |
Resin structure
A resin structure includes a first resin body, and a second resin body. The second resin body is fit to an outer surface of the first resin body while being slid to one side in a sliding direction along the outer surface of the first resin body. The second resin body includes a pair of end edge portions. The pair of end edge portions extend in inclined directions that are inclined with respect to the sliding direction, such that a gap between the pair of end edge portions in a width direction gradually decreases toward one side of the sliding direction, the width direction being orthogonal to the sliding direction and extending along the outer surface. The first resin body includes a pair of facing surfaces spaced apart in the width direction and facing each other. |
| US11431155B2 |
Spark plug
A spark plug includes a metal shell and a cap member joined to the metal shell to define a pre-chamber. The cap member includes an overlapping surface that overlaps the metal shell along the axial line direction, an inner facing surface positioned closer to the pre-chamber than is the overlapping surface, the inner facing surface facing the metal shell in the axial line direction, and an outer facing surface positioned closer to an outer periphery than is the overlapping surface, the outer facing surface facing the metal shell in the axial line direction. A portion of the cap member that is closer to the pre-chamber than is the overlapping surface s spaced from the metal shell. The metal shell and the cap member are joined together at at least one of the outer facing surface and the overlapping surface. |
| US11431150B2 |
Efficient generation of spatially-restructurable high-order HG-modes in a laser cavity
A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) based system in a linear single cavity configuration is configured to deliver light in higher-order Hermite-Gaussian transverse modes with Watt-level output power. Simultaneous and independent lasing of spatially-restructurable multiple high-order transverse modes that are collinearly-propagating at the output of such laser cavity is facilitated with the use of an optical pumping scheme devised to control positions of location at which the gain medium of the system is pumped (e.g., locations of focal spots of multiple pump beams on the gain-medium chip). An external astigmatic mode converter is utilized to convert such high-order Hermite-Gaussian modes into corresponding Laguerre-Gaussian modes. |
| US11431148B2 |
Light source device
A light source device includes at least one first wiring, a plurality of second wirings, a plurality of light emitting elements each having a lower-surface-side electrode connected to a respective one of the at least one first wiring, a plurality of protective elements each having a lower-surface-side electrode connected to a respective one of the plurality of second wirings each corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of light emitting elements, each of the plurality of protective elements connected to a respective one of the plurality of light emitting elements, a plurality of first wirings each connecting an upper-surface-side electrode of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and a respective one of the plurality of second wirings, a plurality of second wires each connecting the upper-surface-side electrodes of two adjacent ones of the protective elements; and a plurality of third wires each connecting an upper-surface-side electrode of a respective one of the plurality of protective elements and a corresponding one of the at least one first wiring. The upper-surface-side electrodes of the plurality of light emitting elements and the upper-surface-side electrodes of the plurality of protective elements are of a same polarity, and the plurality of first wires are disposed below the plurality of second wires. |
| US11431147B2 |
Optical module
An optical module includes: a light emitting unit configured to generate light; a mirror mechanism configured to reflect the light generated by the light emitting unit; and a scanning unit configured to scan the light reflected from the mirror mechanism. The light emitting unit includes: a light forming unit including a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements and a filter that multiplexes light beams from the plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements; and a protective member disposed so as to surround the light forming unit. The mirror mechanism is disposed outside the protective member and integrated with the protective member, and the scanning unit is disposed in a region surrounded by the protective member. |
| US11431146B2 |
Chip on submount module
A chip on submodule includes a submount having a top surface, bottom surface and side surfaces. A positive electrode plate is affixed to a first portion of one side surface, the top surface and a first portion of the bottom surface. The positive electrode plated first portion of the one side surface and the top surface are interconnected. A connector electrically connects the positive electrode plated top surface to the first portion of the bottom surface. A negative electrode plate is affixed to a second portion of the one side surface and a second portion of the bottom surface. The negative electrode plated second portion of the one side surface and second portion of the bottom surface are interconnected. A laser diode is affixed to the positive electrode plated first portion of the one side surface and connected to the negative electrode plated second portion of the one side surface. |
| US11431140B2 |
Composite connector
A composite connector that contributes to an improvement of workability for mating connectors with each other while preventing or reducing an increase in manufacturing cost is provided. A composite connector includes a first module including a first housing in which a first connector is exposed, and a second housing rotatable about the first housing, the second housing including a second connector, and a second module including a third connector, and a third housing including a fourth connector, the third connector being configured to be mated with and connected to the first connector. The composite connector is configured so that the second and fourth connectors are mated with each other in a state in which one of a projection and a recess that is formed in the second housing is mated with the other of the projection and the recess that is formed in the third housing. |
| US11431136B2 |
System and method for detecting the position of a cover of an electrical connector
A trailer tow connector including: at least one set of terminals for coupling to corresponding terminals of a trailer connector; a cover having a closed position for covering the terminals and an open position for providing access to the terminals for connecting corresponding terminals of the trailer connector thereto; a magnet coupled to the cover; and a magnetic field sensor, the magnetic field sensor being configured to provide a first output when the cover is in the closed position and a second output different from the first output when the cover is in an open position. |
| US11431132B2 |
Connector assembly
The first connector body includes: a recess mating with the second connector body; a first side wall part extending in the longitudinal direction so as to define both sides of the recess; and a projection extending in the longitudinal direction of the recess so as to mate with a recessed groove of the second connector body, the first terminal includes a first contact part contacting the second terminal in a recessed groove between the projection and the first side wall part, the first connector further includes a shield plate which is held in the center in the width direction of the projection so as to extend in the longitudinal direction, the second reinforcing bracket includes a reference potential connection part connected to a reference potential trace; and a tongue part contacting both ends in the longitudinal direction of the shield plate, and the second connector further includes a reference potential terminal which includes a tail part connected to the reference potential trace along with a contact part contacting the middle of the shield plate in the longitudinal direction. |
| US11431130B2 |
Electrical connector assembly with metallic cage having elastic grounding fingers around the mounting portion
A connector assembly includes a metal shielding cage. The metal shielding cage includes a cage body, a back cover and a grounding member. The cage body has a top wall, a mounting side and two side walls, the top wall, the mounting side and the two side walls together define a receiving space extending along a front-rear direction, the receiving space has a front opening toward the front and a rear opening positioned at the rear, the back cover and the grounding member are assembled at the rear opening of the cage body, and the grounding member is provided with an elastic grounding finger row toward the mounting side. |
| US11431129B2 |
Electrical connector
An electrical connector includes: a housing; and plurality terminal groups held on the housing, each terminal group including a pair of signal terminals, a first shielding sheet for shielding the pair of signal terminals on at least one side, and a second shielding sheet for shielding the signal terminals on at least another side; wherein the first shielding sheet and the second shielding sheet of each terminal group are electrically connected, and the first shielding sheet of one of the terminal groups is electrically connected to the second shielding sheet of an adjacent terminal group. |
| US11431121B2 |
Interposer/electrical connector
An electrical coupling for aerospace applications comprises an interposer arranged in use to electrically connect an electrical connector to an electrical circuit, the electrical connector comprising a plurality of electrical contacts and the electrical circuit comprising a plurality of electrical conductors. The interposer comprises a body arranged to surround each electrical contact within the connector. |
| US11431119B2 |
Floating connector
A floating connector is provided with a plurality of contacts, at least one stub member and a movable housing. The movable housing has a first holding portion and a second holding portion. The first holding portion holds first held portions of the contacts, and the second holding portion holds a second held portion of the stub member. The at least one stub member corresponds to at least one of the contacts in one-to-one correspondence. A stub contact point is always pressed against a coupling portion of the contact corresponding to the stub member even when the movable housing is moved within a predetermined range. |
| US11431118B2 |
Electrical connector having extension arms electrically connected with electronic module, extension arms extended from connecting part and multiple connecting part
An electrical connector for mating with the CPU unit, includes an insulative housing with a plurality of passageways extending therethrough in the vertical direction. A plurality of contacts are disposed within the corresponding passageways, respectively. Each contact includes opposite first retaining section and second retaining section with an upward resilient contacting section linked therebetween, and a soldering section extending downwardly from the first retaining section. The contacting section includes opposite first contacting part unitarily extending from the first retaining section, and second contacting part unitarily extending from the second retaining section. The CPU unit forms a plurality of metal-coated recesses in an underside to receive the contacting section of the corresponding contacts, respectively. The first retaining section is essentially immovable in the passageway while the second retaining section is essentially movable relative to the housing in response to mating with the CPU. |
| US11431114B2 |
Enclosed connection systems for forming an enclosed connection between conductors, and methods including same
An enclosed connection system for mechanically and electrically connecting first and second cables each including an elongate electrical conductor covered by an insulation layer, includes an electrical connector, an enclosure, and a protective end cap. The electrical connector is configured to form a connection with the first and second cables wherein the conductors of the first and second cables are electrically connected by the electrical connector. The enclosure is configured to receive and cover the connection and to protect the electrical connector. The enclosure includes a plurality of enclosure ports each configured to receive a cable. The protective end cap is configured to selectively cover at least a selected one of the enclosure ports. |
| US11431113B2 |
Crimp connection and crimp method for a crimp assembly with at least one retention shoulder
A crimp assembly for electrically contacting a conductive component of an electrical cable includes an anvil bushing and a compression sleeve. The anvil bushing has a retention shoulder extending circumferentially on an outer peripheral surface of the anvil bushing and supporting a section of the conductive component. The compression sleeve has an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the retention shoulder. |
| US11431110B2 |
Multi-band antenna system
An antenna system includes: a first patch antenna element that is electrically conductive; a first energy coupler configured to convey first energy to or from the first patch antenna element; a second patch antenna element at least partially overlapping the first patch antenna element, the second patch antenna element defining a first slot through the second patch antenna element; and a second energy coupler configured to convey second energy to, or receive the second energy from, the first slot or a first dipole at least partially overlapping the first slot. |
| US11431109B2 |
Antenna using multi-feeding and electronic device including same
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise: a housing including a first plate, a second plate oriented in a direction opposite to the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate; and, as an antenna structure including at least one plane parallel to the second plate, wherein the antenna structure includes a first element disposed on the plane, a second element spaced apart from the first element on the plane when viewed from above the plane, and a third element spaced apart from the second element on the plane when viewed from above the plane, the second element being disposed between the first element and the third element, a wireless communication circuit electrically configured to transmit and receive a signal having a frequency range of 10 GHz-100 GHz, wherein the wireless communication circuit includes a first electrical path connected to the first element, a second electrical path connected to a first point on the second element, the first point being closer to the first element than to the third element, a third electrical path connected to a second point on the second element, the second point being closer to the third element than to the first element, and a fourth electrical path connected to the third element, and the wireless communication circuit is configured to provide a phase difference between a first signal from the first point and a second signal from the second point. Various other embodiments may also be possible. |
| US11431108B2 |
Resonance structure and antenna
A resonance structure includes a conductor part that expands along a first plane including a first direction and a third direction; a ground conductor that expands along the first plane; first pair conductors that electrically connect the conductor part and the ground conductor along a second direction intersecting the first plane and face each other in the first direction; and second pair conductors that electrically connect the conductor part and the ground conductor along the second direction and face each other in the third direction. The conductor part capacitively connects the first pair conductors and capacitively connects the second pair conductors. A first edge and a second edge of the conductor part intersect with each other. The first edge extends in the first direction from one conductor of the first pair conductor. The second edge extends in the third direction from one conductor of the second pair conductors. |
| US11431102B2 |
Pattern reflector network for a dual slot antenna
An information handling system (IHS) includes a multiple antenna system. The multiple antenna system includes a first antenna system, the first antenna system comprising a first antenna and a first reflector network; a second antenna system, the second antenna comprising a second antenna and a second reflector network, at least one of the first reflector network and the second reflector network comprising a configurable pattern reflector; and, an antenna control system, the antenna control system controlling configuration of the configurable pattern reflector. |
| US11431098B2 |
Phase control device, antenna system, and phase control method
An object is to advantageously control a phase of an electromagnetic wave with high efficiency at target operational frequency band. A phase control device (10) comprising a two-dimensional array of three-dimensional units (101) and configured to shift a phase of an electromagnetic wave passing through the three-dimensional units (101). The two nearest three-dimensional units (101) having same phase shift coverage are configured such that the distance difference from phase center of the phase control device (10) to the units (101) is a wavelength of a reference frequency fk, and the reference frequency fk is higher than center frequency fc of operational frequency band and not higher than the highest frequency fh of the operational frequency band. |
| US11431097B2 |
Chip antenna module
A chip antenna module includes: a chip antenna including a body portion, a radiating portion, and a grounding portion, wherein the body portion is formed of a dielectric substance, and wherein the radiating portion and the grounding portion are disposed on different surfaces of the body portion from each other; and a substrate having a plurality of layers and including feeding pads bonded to the radiating portion, grounding pads bonded to the grounding portion, and dummy wiring layers disposed on at least one layer among the plurality of layers, below the feeding pads, wherein a resonance frequency of the chip antenna is determined by a number of the dummy wiring layers. |
| US11431096B2 |
Patch antenna assembly with grounded posts
An antenna assembly can be configured for RF communications. The antenna assembly can include a ground plane disposed on a substrate. The antenna assembly can include a patch antenna structure spaced apart from the ground plane. The antenna assembly can include one or more grounded posts coupled to and extending from the substrate. The one or more grounded posts can be arranged along at least a portion of a periphery of the patch antenna structure. The patch antenna structure can emit a radiation pattern based at least in part on a transmit signal. The radiation pattern can induce a resultant field in the one or more grounded posts to adjust a characteristic of the radiation pattern. |
| US11431094B2 |
Wireless communication device
A wireless communication device includes: an antenna for transmitting and receiving a radio wave, a rectifying circuit that is connected to the antenna and rectifies the radio wave received by the antenna to generate voltage, an internal circuit that operates by the voltage generated by the rectifying circuit, and a switch circuit that is disposed contactlessly with respect to the antenna and operates on the basis of an output signal of the internal circuit, wherein the switch circuit includes a coupling wiring and a switch element, and the operation of the switch element varies the impedance of the antenna so that communication can be carried out. |
| US11431092B1 |
Near zero intermediate frequency (NZIF) compensation of local oscillator leakage
In an embodiment, a communications system includes a transmitter including a digital beamforming baseband section including a digital mixer, the digital beamforming section configured to receive an input signal to be transmitted, the input signal at a baseband frequency; and a modulation section electrically coupled to the digital beamforming baseband section, the modulation section including an up converter configured to receive a local oscillator signal at a local oscillator frequency. The digital mixer is configured to apply a baseband frequency shift to the input signal to generate a baseband frequency shifted input signal at a different frequency from the baseband frequency. The up converter is configured to up convert the baseband frequency shifted input signal based on the local oscillator signal to generate a modulated signal at a carrier frequency, wherein the local oscillator frequency is different from the carrier frequency. |
| US11431091B2 |
Wireless telecommunication antenna mount and control system and methods of operating the same
A remotely controllable antenna mount for use with a wireless telecommunication antenna provides mechanical azimuth and tilt adjustment using AISG compatible motor control units and AISG control and monitoring systems to remotely adjust the physical orientation of the antenna. The mount control units are serially interconnected with AISG antenna control units which adjust electronic tilt mechanisms within the antenna itself. An AISG compatible mount azimuth control unit drives rotatable movement of the antenna through a range of azimuth angle positions. The antenna mount further includes a mechanical downtilt assembly interconnected between the antenna interface and the antenna. An AISG compatible mount tilt control unit drives linear movement of an actuator assembly and corresponding pivoting of the antenna through a range of tilt angle positions. |
| US11431088B2 |
Antenna and mobile terminal
An antenna includes a first radiator and a first capacitor structure. A first end of the first radiator is electrically connected to a signal feed end of a printed circuit board by means of the first capacitor structure, and a second end of the first radiator is electrically connected to a ground end of the printed circuit board. The first radiator, the first capacitor structure, the signal feed end, and the ground end form a first antenna configured to produce a first resonance frequency. An electrical length of the first radiator is greater than one eighth of a wavelength corresponding to the first resonance frequency, and the electrical length of the first radiator is less than a quarter of the wavelength corresponding to the first resonance frequency. |
| US11431087B2 |
Wideband, low profile, small area, circular polarized UHF antenna
An antenna assembly includes a circularly polarized antenna housing configured to mount to a mounting surface. The antenna assembly also includes a vertical antenna housing having a first end proximate to the circularly polarized antenna housing, as well as a distal end extending normally from the circularly polarized antenna housing. |
| US11431083B2 |
Electronic device including expanded flexible printed circuit board antenna module
An electronic device includes a housing configured to form an internal space, a radiating sheet configured to be disposed in the internal space; at least one electronic component configured to be disposed in the internal space and to be in contact with the radiating sheet. An FPCB antenna module configured to be disposed on the radiating sheet includes a conductive pattern and a nonconductive layer configured to surround the conductive pattern, wherein the nonconductive layer may extend on the radiating sheet to a region in which the electronic component is positioned. |
| US11431078B2 |
Data processing system capable of optimizing multiple antennas
A data processing system includes a display device, a proximity sensor, a wireless data processing apparatus, and an external antenna. The display device and the wireless data processing apparatus are connected. The display device is equipped with an internal antenna indirectly connected to a wireless communication module of the wireless data processing apparatus. The external antenna is electrically connected to the wireless communication module. A data processing circuit of the wireless data processing apparatus normally controls the wireless communication module to set signal transmission strengths of the antennas by using a first antenna control mode. When the proximity sensor detects an object located close to proximity sensor, the data processing circuit controls the wireless communication module to set the signal transmission strengths by using a second antenna control mode that includes at least decreasing the signal transmission strength of the internal antenna. |
| US11431070B2 |
Flexible substrate
A flexible substrate (1) is bent at a bending part (2). A dielectric plate (3) has first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. A high-frequency signal line (4) is provided on the first main surface of the dielectric plate (3). A ground conductor (5) is provided on the second main surface of the dielectric plate (3). The high-frequency signal line (4) and the ground conductor (5) form a micro strip line. A local absent part (6) facing the high-frequency signal line (4) is provided on the ground conductor (5) only at the bending part (2). |
| US11431067B2 |
Dielectric cavity notch filter
A band stop filter can include a circuit board having a first surface and an opposing second surface. The circuit board can have a transmission line on the first surface. The band stop filter can include a dielectric cavity resonator physically coupled to the second surface of the circuit board. The dielectric cavity resonator can have a coupling aperture configured to magnetically couple the dielectric cavity resonator to the transmission line, and to cause excitation of the dielectric cavity resonator in a second order transverse electric (TE) mode. |
| US11431065B2 |
Cap for battery terminal
Disclosed is a non-lead conductive cap for a battery terminal and battery. The battery may comprise a battery housing and a positive and negative terminal, the positive and negative terminal being accessible through the battery housing; wherein the positive and negative terminal further comprise an electrically conductive cap mounted on both the positive and negative terminal, wherein the electrically conductive cap does not comprise lead. |
| US11431064B2 |
Hybrid battery
The invention relates to a battery, in particular to a hybrid battery. The invention provides a hybrid battery that is easy to replace a terminal block and has low maintenance cost, comprising a casing and at least two different sets of battery cells arranged in the casing, wherein the casing is detachably provided with a terminal block, the terminal block is electrically connected with the electrode of the battery cells. When in use, the terminal block in the invention can be detached from the hybrid battery in time if the terminal block is oxidized and blackened for long time use, and only the terminal block is replaced instead of the entire hybrid battery, therefore, the maintenance cost of the hybrid battery is low. |
| US11431061B2 |
Bus bar module and battery pack
A bus bar module includes an insulating resin case mounted to an assembled battery and including a bus bar accommodating chamber, a conductive metal bus bar, and a voltage detection terminal. The assembled battery includes a plurality of cells in which a positive terminal and a negative terminal are alternately arranged. The positive terminal and the negative terminal are collectively disposed in the bus bar accommodating chamber. The conductive metal bus bar includes a plurality of terminal through holes corresponding to a number of the positive terminal and the negative terminal. The conductive metal bus bar is accommodated in the bus bar accommodating chamber. |
| US11431060B2 |
Separator for a battery cell and battery cell providing such a separator
The present invention relates to a separator arrangement (20) for an electrochemical battery cell (10) comprising an ionically conductive and electrically insulating separator layer (22), characterized in that the separator arrangement (20) further comprises a reduction layer (24) comprising a reductant, wherein the reduction layer (24) has a specific surface area which is in a range of not less than 10 m2/g, preferably of not less than 100 m2/g, for example of not less than 1000 m2/g, and wherein the reduction layer (24) is porous and has an open porosity in a range from not less than 10% to not more than 90%, preferably from not less than 30% to not more than 70%. |
| US11431058B2 |
Inlet duct for vehicle battery system
An inlet duct for a vehicle battery system includes an inlet part having an inlet hole open toward a vehicle interior, outlet parts divided from the inlet part and having outlet holes so as to supply air introduced to the inlet hole to the battery system via two separated paths, and a grill provided in the inlet part by having multiple ribs forming a grid to cover the inlet hole. |
| US11431051B2 |
Battery pack, frequency converter and transport system
The invention relates to a battery pack, comprising a plurality of battery cells arranged consecutively. Each of said battery cells comprise a positive and a negative terminal on opposite sides of the battery cell, the battery cells being electrically connected in series with each other, wherein the terminals of the plurality of battery cells are arranged on two opposite sides of the battery pack such that positive and negative terminals of the consecutive battery cells are on both sides of the battery pack by turns next to each other. The battery pack further comprises a first and a second printed circuit board portion arranged on said two opposite sides of the battery pack, respectively. The first and the second printed circuit board portions comprise connection interfaces arranged next to the terminals of the battery cells. The first and the second printed circuit board portions comprise signal traces connected to the terminals of the battery cells via the connection interfaces. The battery pack further comprises a third printed circuit board portion arranged next to the battery cells and extending between the first and the second printed circuit board portions, such that the battery cells are located in a channel defined by the first, the second and the third printed circuit board portions. The third printed circuit board portion comprises a battery pack condition management unit connected to the signal traces of the first and the second printed circuit board portion. |
| US11431047B2 |
Feedthrough with integrated insulator
The disclosed technology relates to an electrical feedthrough for a battery cell. The electrical feedthrough may include a rivet, an outer gasket, an inner gasket, a terminal and an insulator. The rivet compresses the outer gasket, inner gasket, and terminal to create a hermetic seal at an opening through an enclosure of the battery cell. The inner gasket includes a recessed portion for seating of the terminal to prevent rotation of the terminal with respect to the inner gasket, a protrusion for engaging a corresponding notch on the terminal to further prevent rotation of the terminal with respect to the inner gasket, and a mating surface for attaching to the insulator to align and position the insulator within the enclosure. The insulator is positioned between the battery cell and the inner gasket to prevent physical and electrical contact between the set of layers and the feedthrough. |
| US11431045B2 |
Battery cooling plate and fluid manifold
A battery cooling plate includes a first plate and a second plate that are joined together at their respective edges, and are spaced apart to define a coolant volume therebetween. Turbulating inserts can be arranged side-by-side within the coolant volume and multiple rods can extend through the turbulating inserts to at least partially define flow barriers between coolant flow channels. A fluid manifold for the battery cooling plate includes a non-planar wall that extends along a length-wise direction of the fluid manifold to separate a fluid volume into a first portion and a second portion. A series of apertures are arranged along the length-wise direction and successive ones of the apertures are fluidly connected to the first portion and to the second portion in alternating sequence. |
| US11431044B2 |
Battery cooler
A passive battery cooler for a battery mounted on a vehicle, includes a battery case that accommodates the battery and attaches to a lower side of a floor panel of the vehicle. The battery cooler also includes a fixing bracket that fixes the battery case to the floor panel of the vehicle, wherein the fixing bracket and a bottom surface of the battery case constitute a ventilation passage that extends in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle. |
| US11431038B2 |
Battery system for a head-mounted display
Systems and methods for a flexible, head-mounted display is provided. The head-mounted display system may comprise a base member and one or more arm members that are coupled to the base member. Each of the arm members are coupled to the base member via a hinge that allows the arm members to move with respect to one another. Interior walls of the arm members and base member may define one or more chambers. One or more first batteries are positioned within a chamber in the first arm member and one or more second batteries are positioned within a chamber in the second arm member. One or more wired connections coupled to the batteries extend through the arm member(s) and hinges, and into one or more chambers in the base member, where the one or more wired connections are coupled to a battery monitor. |
| US11431037B2 |
Method and system for fast-charging an electrochemical cell and fast-charging controller implemented in this system
A method for fast-charging an electrochemical cell comprises the steps of: —providing the electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell presenting an initial state of charge (SOC), and—providing a time-varying charging voltage to the electrochemical cell, thereby generating a charging current resulting in charging of the electrochemical cell from the initial SOC up to a target value SOCf for the state of charge. The step of providing a time-varying charging voltage involves applying N bundles of current pulses in such a way that: each bundle k (1≤k≤N) comprises a variable number Pk of ik pulses (1≤ik≤Pk), each ik pulse in a k bundle being defined by a C-rate equal to ni,k·C and a duration τi,k. at each pulse ik, the state of charge (SOC) is increased by δik (%)=ni,k·τi,k/M, with M as a predetermined parameter. |
| US11431035B2 |
Secondary battery, battery pack and vehicle
In one embodiment, a secondary battery is provided, which includes an electrolytic solution, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are immersed in the electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contains water, an electrolyte salt, and at least one kind of an organic solvent with a relative permittivity of not more than 42. The relative permittivity of the electrolytic solution fractionated when converted according to a volume fraction is not more than 78.50. |
| US11431034B2 |
Hydroxide ion conductive separator and zinc secondary battery
Provided is a hydroxide ion-conductive separator including a porous substrate and a layered double hydroxide (LDH)-like compound filling pores of the porous substrate, wherein the LDH-like compound is a hydroxide and/or an oxide with a layered crystal structure, containing: Mg; and one or more elements, which include at least Ti, selected from the group consisting of Ti, Y, and Al. |
| US11431033B2 |
Method for producing all-solid-state battery
To provide a method for producing an all-solid-state battery which is configured to suppress chipping of a cut end, shedding of the constituent materials, etc., and which is configured to suppress removal of the solid electrolyte layer. The method is a method for producing an all-solid-state battery, comprising: preparing a first laminate by laminating a first solid electrolyte layer on a first active material layer, forming a solid electrolyte removed part by removing a part of the first solid electrolyte layer on the first active material layer, and cutting the first laminate by applying laser light, in a laminating direction of the first laminate, to the solid electrolyte removed part. |
| US11431032B2 |
Method for manufacturing mono cell
Provided is a method for manufacturing a mono cell having a sheet-like negative electrode, a sheet-like separator and a sheet-like positive electrode laminated in this order. In this manufacturing method, adhesives are disposed at a plurality of points on an upper surface of the negative electrode, then, the negative electrode is bonded to a lower surface of the separator, and furthermore, adhesives are disposed at a plurality of points on a lower surface of the positive electrode, then the positive electrode is bonded to an upper surface of the separator. When viewed in the lamination direction of the mono cell, the positions of the adhesives and the positions of the adhesives do not overlap each other. Then, adhesives are disposed at a plurality of points on an upper surface of the positive electrode, and a lower surface of a separator is bonded to the upper surface of the positive electrode. |
| US11431031B2 |
All-solid-state battery
An all-solid-state battery configured to suppress capacity degradation. The all-solid-state battery may comprise a stack of a cathode layer, a solid electrolyte layer and an alloy-based anode layer, and a confining structure confining the stack in an approximately parallel direction to a stacking direction, wherein the cathode layer has a cathode plane on a side facing the solid electrolyte layer; wherein the alloy-based anode layer has an anode plane on a side facing the solid electrolyte layer; wherein the cathode plane and anode plane of the stack have a long axis direction and a short axis direction; and wherein at least one of the cathode plane and the anode plane has one or more slit channels. |
| US11431030B2 |
Solid state battery and solid state battery manufacturing method
What is provided is a solid state battery which can be manufactured with a high yield, has little variation in initial performance, and has a long lifespan and a method of manufacturing the same. A solid state battery includes a flat laminated structure which is obtained by winding an electrode laminated sheet extending from a first end to a second end. In the electrode laminated sheet, a first sheet and a second sheet are disposed while a first connection portion and a second connection portion face each other in a plan view, a first region in which a first solid electrolyte sheet, a first electrode, a second solid electrolyte sheet, and a second electrode piece are laminated in this order and a second region in which a second electrode piece, a first solid electrolyte sheet, a first electrode, and a second solid electrolyte sheet are laminated in this order are alternately formed in a longitudinal direction between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, and the electrode laminated sheet is wound around the first end so that the first electrode and the second electrode piece are alternately laminated so as to overlap each other in a plan view. |
| US11431029B2 |
Silicon-based energy storage devices with functionalized linear sulfonate ester derivative compound containing electrolyte additives
Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising a sulfonate ester compound are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one electrolyte additive selected from a sulfonate ester compound. |
| US11431027B1 |
Single lithium-ion conductive polymer electrolytes for Si anode-based lithium-ion batteries
Single Li-ion conducting solid-state polymer electrolytes for use in energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte. Electrolytes may include all-solid-state polymer electrolytes, quasi-solid polymer electrolytes and/or polymer gel electrolytes. The single Li-ion conducting solid-state polymer electrolytes can improve the electrochemical performances and safety of Si anode-based Li-ion batteries. |
| US11431023B2 |
All-solid-state battery
An all-solid-state battery includes: a positive electrode layer including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer; a negative electrode layer including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer; and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the positive electrode mixture layer and the negative electrode mixture layer. On a plane perpendicular to a stacking axis, an area of the negative electrode mixture layer is larger than an area of the positive electrode mixture layer. On the stacking axis, an entire portion of the positive electrode mixture layer overlaps a portion of the negative electrode mixture layer. |
| US11431020B2 |
Black phosphorus-polymer solid electrolyte, production method thereof, and secondary battery including the electrolyte
Disclosed is a black phosphorus-polymer composite solid electrolyte including a polymer network structure in which nanofibers made of a second polymer material are connected to each other; a first polymer material received in the polymer network structure and having ionic conductivity; black phosphorus dispersed in the first polymer material, wherein the black phosphorus has an oxygen containing functional group; and a lithium salt compound contained in the first polymer material. |
| US11431019B2 |
Lithium secondary battery
A lithium secondary battery which is made of an anode-free battery and comprises lithium metal formed on a negative electrode current collector by charging. The lithium secondary battery comprises the lithium metal formed in a state of being shielded from the atmosphere, so that the generation of a surface oxide layer (native layer) formed on the negative electrode according to the prior art does not occur fundamentally, thereby preventing the deterioration of the efficiency and life characteristics of the battery. |
| US11431017B2 |
Fuel cell unit
A fuel cell unit includes: a fuel cell stack including: a cell stack; a first terminal respectively disposed at a first end of the cell stack in the first direction; and a second terminal disposed at a second end of the cell stack in the first direction, an end plate disposed at a side opposite to the cell stack with respect to the first terminal; a power converter that converts output power of the fuel cell stack; a stack case that houses the fuel cell stack; a power converter case that houses the power converter and is fixed to the stack case; a first bus bar that electrically connects the first terminal and the power converter in the stack case and the power converter case; and a second bus bar that electrically connects the second terminal and the power converter in the stack case and the power converter case. |
| US11431012B1 |
Electrochemical cell with gap between electrode and membrane, and methods to use and manufacture thereof
Provided herein are electrochemical cell and/or electrolyzer configurations with membrane-electrode gap and optionally one or more spacers; and methods to use and manufacture the same. |
| US11431011B2 |
Regulation of a controlled variable of a conditioning unit of a reactant of a fuel cell with ascertainment of an actual value of the controlled variable
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods and systems for determining at least one actual value of a controlled variable of a conditioning unit for a reactant of a fuel cell. In one example embodiment, the method steps for determining the at least one actual value of a controlled variable includes: measuring a measured value of the actual value of the at least one controlled variable, calculating a model value of the at least one controlled variable using a model of the conditioning unit, calculating a model value of the actual value of the at least one controlled variable using a sensor model, calculating a correction value for the at least one controlled variable, and calculating the actual value of the at least one controlled variable as the sum of the correction value and of the model value of the at least one controlled variable. |
| US11431010B2 |
Redox flow battery having electrolyte flow path independently provided therein
The present invention relates to a redox flow battery having at least one battery module which consists of a battery cell, an electrolyte tank, an electrolyte flow path, a fluid control unit, and a pressure generating unit, wherein each of the battery modules is charged and discharged by independently circulating an electrolyte. |
| US11431005B2 |
High-temperature operating fuel cell system
Disclosed is a high-temperature operating fuel cell system including: a fuel cell stack; a combustor that combusts a cathode off-gas and an anode off-gas; a heat insulator that covers at least part of the fuel cell stack and at least part of the combustor; a first preheater that covers at least part of the heat insulator and preheats an oxidant gas; an oxidant gas feeder that supplies the oxidant gas to the first preheater; a vacuum heat insulator that covers at least part of the first preheater; a sensor that detects information indicating stopping of a power generation operation; and a controller. When a determination is made that the power generation has stopped, the controller controls the oxidant gas feeder to supply the oxidant gas to the first preheater so that the temperature of the vacuum heat insulator is equal to or lower than a prescribed temperature. |
| US11431004B2 |
Method for separating a gasket main body from a carrier film
A method of suctioning a gasket main body with a suction jig to separate the gasket main body from a carrier film. The method separates a gasket main body from a carrier film in a gasket including a combination of the gasket main body and the carrier film adhered thereto, where a suction jig is used to separate the carrier film and the gasket main body; the suction jig includes a suction surface at a position facing the carrier film; the suction surface being formed with a suction groove having a shape that corresponds with a planar shape of the gasket main body, the suction groove being formed with a plurality of suction paths across the entire periphery; and the gasket main body is suctioned to the suction groove with the suction force from the suction paths in the suction jig and separated from the carrier film. |
| US11431002B2 |
Fuel cell microseal and a method of manufacture thereof
A microseal for a metal bead seal joint includes a substantially horizontal surface, first and second substantially vertical surfaces disposed on opposite ends of the substantially horizontal surface, and a contoured surface operatively configured to adhere to a portion of a metal bead. The contoured surface may be disposed opposite the substantially horizontal surface and may be integral to the first and second substantially vertical surfaces. The substantially horizontal surface may be operatively configured to substantially maintain its horizontal surface orientation in both a compression state and a non-compression state. |
| US11430988B2 |
Electrode and secondary battery including the same
An electrode and a secondary battery, the electrode including a conductive substrate; and a plurality of active material layers on the conductive substrate, wherein the plurality of active material layers includes a first active material layer and a second active material layer; the first active material layer is on the substrate, the second active material layer is on the first active material layer; the first active material layer includes a first active material and a first binder; the second active material includes a second active material and a second binder; the first active material layer or the second active material layer includes convex portions and concave portions, and the concave portions have a triangular cross section or a trapezoidal cross section. |
| US11430985B2 |
Electrode, secondary battery, battery pack, and vehicle
According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. A length of a first active material portion along a first direction is within a range of 0.7T or more and 0.95T or less with respect to a thickness T of an active material-containing layer. The first direction is parallel to a thickness direction. A second active material portion further contains solid electrolyte particles. A ratio E1/E2 is 0 or more and 0.01 or less. The ratio E1/E2 represents a ratio of a content E1 of the solid electrolyte particles per unit area in the first active material portion (including 0) to a content E2 of the solid electrolyte particles per unit area in the second active material portion. |
| US11430984B2 |
Electrodes including a passivation layer
Electrodes including a passivation layer formed prior to receiving an initial charge are provided. The electrodes comprise an electrode-composition including an active electrode species, in which the electrode-composition comprises a first surface. The electrodes also comprise a passivation layer positioned onto at least a portion of the first surface. The passivation layer comprises: (i) a matrix material comprising (a) a cured propoxylated polymer, (b) an uncured hydrophobic glycol ether, or a combination of (a) and (b); and (ii) at least a first electrolyte. The electrodes may be included into an electrochemical cell. |
| US11430983B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode containing a lithium transition metal oxide as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode containing a carbon material as a negative electrode active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The lithium transition metal oxide contains W and Si, and W and Si adhere to the surface of the carbon material constituting the negative electrode active material. The amount of W adhering to the surface of the carbon material is 2 times or less in terms of a molar ratio to the amount of Si adhering to the surface of the carbon material. |
| US11430982B2 |
Nonpolar all-solid-state battery and electronic device
A nonpolar all-solid-state battery that includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and a solid electrolyte layer the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a first active material and at least one second active material. The first active material functions as both a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material. The first active material has a larger specific capacity when functioning as the positive electrode active material than when functioning as the negative electrode active material. In each of the first electrode and the second electrode, a ratio of the first active material to a total amount of the first and second active materials is more than 50% by mass and less than 100% by mass. A mass of each of the first and second active materials is equal between the first electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11430980B2 |
Negative electrode active material, mixed negative electrode active material, negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, lithium ion secondary battery, production method of negative electrode active material, and production method of lithium ion secondary battery
A negative electrode active material comprising: particles of negative electrode active material, wherein the particles of negative electrode active material contain particles of silicon compound containing a silicon compound (SiOx:0.5≤x≤1.6), and wherein the particles of silicon compound have, as chemical shift values obtained from a 29Si-MAS-NMR spectrum, an intensity A of a peak derived from amorphous silicon obtained in −40 to −60 ppm, an intensity B of a peak derived from silicon dioxide obtained in the vicinity of −110 ppm, and an intensity C of a peak derived from Si obtained in the vicinity of −83 ppm, which satisfy the following formula 1 and formula 2. B≤1.5×A (1) B |
| US11430976B2 |
Positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the current collector. The positive electrode mixture layer includes a lithium transition metal composite oxide containing 50 mol % or more Ni relative to the total number of moles of metal element or elements except Li, a conductive carbon material, and an adhesion improver capable of attaching to the lithium transition metal composite oxide and the carbon material. The adhesion improver contains a Lewis acidic group, a Lewis basic group, and an aromatic ring-containing hydrophobic group. |
| US11430975B2 |
Lithium secondary battery
A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode, an anode, a separator and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. The cathode includes a first cathode active material in which at least one of metals included in the first cathode material has a concentration gradient region between a central portion and a surface portion, and a second cathode active material having a single particle structure. The lithium secondary battery has improved life-span and penetration stability. |
| US11430971B2 |
Method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device and an organic light-emitting device manufactured by using the same
A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device includes a heat treatment performed at a set or predetermined temperature range when forming a hole transport layer utilizing a solution process. When an emission layer is formed thereon utilizing a solution process, a mixed layer may be formed to a suitable thickness for improving hole injection into the emission layer. An organic light-emitting device may be manufactured utilizing the method. |
| US11430970B2 |
Organic device, display apparatus, image capturing apparatus, illumination apparatus, and moving body
An organic device comprising a reflective electrode, an organic layer arranged on the reflective electrode, a semi-transmissive electrode arranged on the organic layer and a reflection surface formed above the semi-transmissive electrode is provided. The organic layer emits white light and includes a blue-emitting layer. An optical distance L of the organic layer satisfies L≥[{(ϕr+ϕs)/π}×(λb/4)]×1.2, where λb is a peak wavelength of the blue-emitting layer, ϕr and ϕs are a phase shift of the wavelength λb in the reflective electrode and the semi-transmissive electrode, respectively. A resonant wavelength of an optical distance between the semi-transmissive electrode and the reflection surface is shorter than the wavelength λb. |
| US11430957B2 |
Conjugated polymers including an indacen-4-one derivative, procedure for their preparation and photovoltaic devices comprising the same
There is a conjugated polymer having a derivative of indacen-4-one having general formula (I): wherein: R1 and R2, same or different, are selected from C1-C30 alkyl groups, linear or branched; optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups; optionally substituted aryl groups; optionally substituted heteroaryl groups; C1-C30 alkoxyl groups, linear or branched; R4—O—[CH2—CH2—O]m— polyoxyethylene groups, wherein R4 is selected from C1-C30 alkyl groups, linear or branched, and m is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; —R5—OR6 groups, wherein R5 is selected from C1-C30 alkylene groups, linear or branched, and R6 represents a hydrogen atom or is selected from C1-C30 alkyl groups, linear or branched, or is selected from R4—[—OCH2—CH2—]p— polyoxyethylene groups, wherein R4 has the same meanings as reported above and p is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; —COR7 groups, wherein R7 is selected from C1-C30 alkyl groups, linear or branched; —COOR8 groups, wherein R8 is selected from C1-C30 alkyl groups, linear or branched; or they represent a —CHO group or a cyano (—CN) group; R3 is selected from C1-C30 alkyl groups, linear or branched; optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups; optionally substituted aryl groups; and C1-C30 alkoxyl groups, linear or branched; n is an integer ranging from 10 to 500. There is also a photovoltaic device (or solar device) having a support having the conjugated polymer having a derivative of indacen-4-one. |
| US11430954B2 |
Resistance drift mitigation in non-volatile memory cell
A mushroom-type Phase-Change Memory (PCM) device includes a substrate, a lower interconnect disposed in the substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, a bottom electrode disposed in the first dielectric layer and extending above an upper surface of the first dielectric layer, a type drift-mitigation liner encircling an upper portion of the bottom electrode extending above the upper surface of the first dielectric layer, a PCM element disposed on the liner and an upper surface of the bottom electrode, a top electrode disposed on the PCM element, and a second dielectric layer disposed on an exposed portion of the first dielectric layer and the top electrode, wherein the second dielectric layer is disposed on sidewalls of the liner, the PCM element, and the top electrode. |
| US11430952B2 |
Electronic device and method for manufacturing electronic device
A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material. |
| US11430945B2 |
MTJ device performance by adding stress modulation layer to MTJ device structure
A method for fabricating an improved magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure is described. A bottom electrode is provided on a substrate. A MTJ stack is deposited on the bottom electrode. A top electrode is deposited on the MTJ stack. A first stress modulating layer is deposited between the bottom electrode and the MTJ stack, or a second stress modulating layer is deposited between the MTJ stack and the top electrode, or both a first stress modulating layer is deposited between the bottom electrode and the MTJ stack and a second stress modulating layer is deposited between the MTJ stack and the top electrode. The top electrode and MTJ stack are patterned and etched to form a MTJ device. The stress modulating layers reduce crystal growth defects and interfacial defects during annealing and improve the interface lattice epitaxy. This will improve device performance. |
| US11430941B2 |
Piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride material, method for manufacturing same, and fingerprint recognition module
A piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a fingerprint recognition module are provided. The polyvinylidene PVDF material includes PVDF, a first solvent, a second solvent, a fluorosurfactant, and an inducing material. Material of the inducing material is one of carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and gold nanorods. Because of the high anisotropy of the inducing material, molecular orientation of the PVDF material is induced, thereby improving piezoelectric performance of the piezoelectric PVDF material. Problems of conventional piezoelectric PVDF materials, which are used in ultrasonic fingerprint recognition modules, such as poor piezoelectric performance and high-energy loss are improved. |
| US11430938B2 |
Piezoelectric driving device having a detection element at the center of a vibrating portion
A piezoelectric driving device includes a vibrating portion including a piezoelectric element for driving and a piezoelectric element for detection and vibrating by driving of the piezoelectric element for driving, a drive circuit that generates a drive signal for driving the piezoelectric element for driving, and a detection circuit that detects vibration of the vibrating portion based on a detection signal output from the piezoelectric element for detection with the vibration of the vibrating portion, wherein the piezoelectric element for detection is placed in an area containing a center of the vibrating portion. |
| US11430934B2 |
Light-emitting diode device
A light-emitting device includes: a substrate, including a first edge, a second edge, a third edge and a fourth edge; a semiconductor stack formed on the substrate, comprising a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active layer; a first electrode formed on the first semiconductor layer, comprising a first pad electrode; and a second electrode formed on the second semiconductor layer, comprising a second pad electrode and a second finger electrode; wherein in a top view, the first pad electrode is adjacent to a corner of the substrate that is intersected by the first and the second edges; the second finger electrode is not parallel with the third and the first edges; and a distance between the second finger electrode and the first edge increases along a direction from an end of the second finger electrode that connects the second pad electrode toward the second edge. |
| US11430932B2 |
Driving backplane, micro-LED display panel and display devices
The present disclosure relates to a driving backplane, a micro-LED display panel and a micro-LED display device. The driving backplane, includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units comprising: an anode lead; a cathode lead at a side of the anode lead; and at least two pairs of electrodes, each pair of electrodes of the at least two pairs of electrodes including an anode and a cathode oppositely disposed, the anode being electrically connected to the anode lead, and the cathode being electrically connected to the cathode lead. In the course of using the foregoing driving backplane of the micro-LED display panel, it is only necessary to solder an LED chip on one pair of electrodes of the at least two pairs of electrodes. |
| US11430930B2 |
Display panel and display device with dual substrates
The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel divides a driving circuit of a driving circuit layer into a first portion, a second portion, and a connecting portion. The first portion and the second portion are on opposite sides of a substrate. A projection region of the second portion on the substrate is located in a projection region of the first portion on the substrate. Therefore, the second portion is located in a display region, a connecting region of external wires which cannot display is eliminated, and a bezel of the display panel is eliminated. |
| US11430926B2 |
Signal coupling device
A signal coupling device includes a first element to output a signal, and a second element to receive the signal. A first silicone gel covers the first element. A second silicone gel covers the second element. A stacked body comprising at least one of an insulated coil or a capacitor is provided. The first element, the second element, and the stacked body are encapsulated in resin material, which contacts the first and second silicone gels. |
| US11430924B2 |
Wavelength conversion component and light emitting device including the same
A wavelength conversion component includes a plurality of wavelength conversion members, a plurality of transmission type optical members respectively disposed on the wavelength conversion members, and a first member including a plurality of wall portions respectively located between adjacent ones of the wavelength conversion members. A light emitting device includes such wavelength conversion component. |
| US11430917B2 |
Semiconductor component comprising a deformation layer and method for producing a semiconductor component comprising a deformation layer
A semiconductor component may include a semiconductor body having a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, a first main face and a second main face, opposite from the first main face, the first main face being formed by a surface of the first semiconductor layer and the second main face being formed by a surface of the second semiconductor layer. At least one side face may join the first main face to the second main face, an electrically conducting carrier layer, which covers the second main face at least in certain regions and extends from the second main face to at least one side face of the semiconductor body. An electrically conducting continuous deformation layer may cover the second main face at least in certain regions. The electrically conducting deformation layer may have an elasticity that is identical to or higher than the electrically conducting carrier layer. |
| US11430914B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device and method of manufacturing semiconductor light emitting device
A semiconductor light emitting device includes a light extraction layer having a light extraction surface. Multiple cone-shaped parts formed in an array are provided on the light extraction surface of the semiconductor light emitting device. A proportion of an area occupied by the multiple cone-shaped parts per a unit area of the light extraction surface is not less than 65% and not more than 95% in a plan view of the light extraction surface, and an aspect ratio h/p defined as a proportion of a height h of the cone-shaped part relative to a distance p between apexes of adjacent cone-shaped parts is not less than 0.3 and not more than 1.0. |
| US11430909B2 |
BSI chip with backside alignment mark
A method includes forming image sensors in a semiconductor substrate. A first alignment mark is formed close to a front side of the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes performing a backside polishing process to thin the semiconductor substrate, forming a second alignment mark on the backside of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a feature on the backside of the semiconductor substrate. The feature is formed using the second alignment mark for alignment. |
| US11430907B2 |
Method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip and optoelectronic semiconductor chip
In an embodiment a method includes providing a growth substrate comprising a growth surface formed by a planar region having a plurality of three-dimensional surface structures on the planar region, directly applying a nucleation layer of oxygen-containing AlN to the growth surface and growing a nitride-based semiconductor layer sequence on the nucleation layer, wherein growing the semiconductor layer sequence includes selectively growing the semiconductor layer sequence upwards from the planar region such that a growth of the semiconductor layer sequence on surfaces of the three-dimensional surface structures is reduced or non-existent compared to a growth on the planar region, wherein the nucleation layer is applied onto both the planar region and the three-dimensional surface structures of the growth surface, and wherein a selectivity of the growth of the semiconductor layer sequence on the planar region is targetedly adjusted by an oxygen content of the nucleation layer. |
| US11430904B2 |
Solar cell and method of manufacturing solar cell
A solar cell includes: a crystalline semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer provided on a first region on one principal surface of the substrate; a second semiconductor layer provided on a second region on the one principal surface different from the first region; a first transparent electrode layer provided on the first semiconductor layer; and a second transparent electrode layer provided on the second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer includes a first amorphous semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type and a first crystalline semiconductor part extending from the one principal surface toward the first transparent electrode layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a second amorphous semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. |
| US11430900B2 |
Wavelength-selective specularly reflecting photovoltaic module and manufacture thereof
A photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells, and a polymeric film positioned on an incident light side of the plurality of photovoltaic cells, wherein the polymeric film transmits a range of wavelengths of the incident light spectrum and specularly reflects wavelengths outside of the range. An encapsulant layer is in contact with the polymeric film. The polymeric film may have a first surface area larger than a second surface area of the layer of photovoltaic cells. The polymeric film may have one or more through-holes so that encapsulant can penetrate through the through-holes at elevated temperature during lamination thereby bonding to a front glass of the photovoltaic module. |
| US11430896B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device capable of high speed operation is provided. Further, a highly reliable semiconductor device is provided. An oxide semiconductor having crystallinity is used for a semiconductor layer of a transistor. A channel formation region, a source region, and a drain region are formed in the semiconductor layer. The source region and the drain region are formed in such a manner that one or more of elements selected from rare gases and hydrogen are added to the semiconductor layer by an ion doping method or an ion implantation method with the use of a channel protective layer as a mask. |
| US11430892B2 |
Inner spacers for gate-all-around transistors
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first source/drain feature, a second source/drain feature, a first semiconductor channel member and a second semiconductor channel member extending between the first and second source/drain features, and a first dielectric feature and a second dielectric feature each including a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer different from the first dielectric layer. The first and second dielectric features are sandwiched between the first and second semiconductor channel members. |
| US11430890B2 |
Integrated circuits with channel-strain liner
Examples of an integrated circuit with a strain-generating liner and a method for forming the integrated circuit are provided herein. In some examples, an integrated circuit device includes a substrate, a fin extending from the substrate, and a gate disposed on the fin. The gate has a bottom portion disposed towards the fin and a top portion disposed on the bottom portion. A liner is disposed on a side surface of the bottom portion of the gate such that the top portion of the gate is free of the liner. In some such examples, the liner is configured to produce a channel strain. |
| US11430887B2 |
High voltage isolation devices for semiconductor devices
High voltage isolation devices for semiconductor devices and associated systems, are disclosed herein. The isolation device may support operations of a 3-dimensional NAND memory array of the semiconductor device. In some embodiments, during high voltage operations (e.g., erase operations), the isolation device may provide a high voltage to the memory array while isolating other circuitry supporting low voltage operations of the memory array from the high voltage. The isolation device may include a set of narrow active areas separating the low voltage circuitry from the high voltage and a gate over the narrow active areas. In a further embodiment, the isolation device includes interdigitated narrow active areas and a common gate over the interdigitated narrow active areas to reduce an area occupied by the isolation devices. |
| US11430884B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part; first and second electrodes respectively on back and front surfaces of the semiconductor part; third and fourth electrodes inside a trench of the semiconductor part, the fourth electrode being provided between the first electrode and the third electrode; a first insulating portion electrically insulating the third electrode from the semiconductor part; a second insulating portion electrically insulating the third electrode from the second electrode; a third insulating portion electrically insulating the fourth electrode from the semiconductor part; a fourth insulating portion electrically insulating the fourth electrode from the third electrode; and a fifth insulating portion including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being provided inside the fourth electrode, the second portion extending outward of the fourth electrode. The second portion extends from the first portion in a first direction from the first electrode toward the second electrode. |
| US11430883B2 |
Semiconductor device including insulation film with plurality of opening portions and manufacturing method for semiconductor device
An insulation film includes a first opening portion in at least one of a cell region and a termination region, and a second opening portion in an interface region. The second opening portion has an opening ratio lower than an opening ratio of the first opening portion. The semiconductor device includes a first impurity layer of a second conductivity type, and a second impurity layer of the second conductivity type. The first impurity layer is disposed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate below the first opening portion. The second impurity layer has impurity concentration lower than impurity concentration of the first impurity layer, and is disposed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate below the second opening portion. |
| US11430880B2 |
Insulated gate bipolar transistor and method of manufacturing same
The present disclosure relates to an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and, more particularly, to an insulated gate bipolar transistor, in which a barrier region is in a mesa between adjacent trench gates to divide the width of the mesa, thereby inducing the accumulation of hole carriers, and thus reducing an on-resistance (e.g., of the IGBT). |
| US11430876B2 |
Method for producing self-aligned gate and source/drain via connections for contacting a FET transistor
The disclosed technology is related to a method that includes the formation of contact vias for contacting gate electrodes and source (S) or drain (D) electrodes of nano-sized semiconductor transistors formed on a semiconductor wafer. The electrodes are mutually parallel and provided with dielectric gate and S/D plugs on top of the electrodes, and the mutually parallel electrode/plug assemblies are separated by dielectric spacers. The formation of the vias takes place by two separate self-aligned etch processes, the Vint-A etch for forming one or more vias towards one or more S/D electrodes and the Vint-G etch for forming one or more vias towards one or more gate electrodes. According to the disclosed technology, a conformal layer is deposited on the wafer after the first self-aligned etch process, wherein the conformal layer is resistant to the second self-aligned etch process. The conformal layer thereby protects the first contact via during the second self-aligned etch. |
| US11430873B2 |
Self aligned gate connected plates for group III-Nitride devices and methods of fabrication
A device includes a first Group III-Nitride (III-N) material, a gate electrode above the III-N material, and the gate electrode. The device further includes a tiered field plate, suitable for increasing gate breakdown voltage with minimal parasitics. In the tiered structure, a first plate is on the gate electrode, the first plate having a second sidewall laterally beyond a sidewall of the gate, and above the III-N material by a first distance. A second plate on the first plate has a third sidewall laterally beyond the second sidewall and above the III-N material by a second distance, greater than the first. A source structure and a drain structure are on opposite sides of the gate electrode, where the source and drain structures each include a second III-N material. |
| US11430871B2 |
Gallium-nitride-based module with enhanced electrical performance and process for making the same
The present disclosure relates to a Gallium-Nitride (GaN) based module, which includes a module substrate, a thinned switch die residing over the module substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The thinned switch die includes an electrode region, a number of switch interconnects extending from a bottom surface of the electrode region to the module substrate, an aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) barrier layer over a top surface of the electrode region, a GaN buffer layer over the AlGaN barrier layer, and a lateral two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer realized at a heterojunction of the AlGaN barrier layer and the GaN buffer layer. The first mold compound resides over the module substrate, surrounds the thinned switch die, and extends above a top surface of the thinned switch die to form an opening over the top surface of the thinned switch die. The second mold compound fills the opening. |
| US11430869B2 |
Method for making superlattice structures with reduced defect densities
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a superlattice on a substrate comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. Moreover, forming at least one of the base semiconductor portions may include overgrowing the at least one base semiconductor portion and etching back the overgrown at least one base semiconductor portion. |
| US11430866B2 |
Device contact sizing in integrated circuit structures
Discussed herein is device contact sizing in integrated circuit (IC) structures. In some embodiments, an IC structure may include: a first source/drain (S/D) contact in contact with a first S/D region, and a second S/D contact in contact with a second S/D region, wherein the first S/D region and the second S/D region have a same length, and the first S/D contact and the second S/D contact have different lengths. |
| US11430864B2 |
VFET device with controllable top spacer
Techniques for controlling top spacer thickness in VFETs are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a VFET device includes: depositing a dielectric hardmask layer and a fin hardmask(s) on a wafer; patterning the dielectric hardmask layer and the wafer to form a fin(s) and a dielectric cap on the fin(s); forming a bottom source/drain at a base of the fin(s); forming bottom spacers on the bottom source/drain; forming a gate stack alongside the fin(s); burying the fin(s) in a dielectric fill material; selectively removing the fin hardmask(s); recessing the gate stack to form a cavity in the dielectric fill material; depositing a spacer material into the cavity; recessing the spacer material to form top spacers; removing the dielectric cap; and forming a top source/drain at a top of the fin(s). A VFET device is also provided. |
| US11430862B2 |
Superjunction semiconductor device including parallel PN structures and method of manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor device has an active region through which current flows and a termination structure region. On a front surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is provided. On a surface of the first semiconductor layer in the active region, a first parallel pn structure is provided including first columns of the first conductivity type and second columns of a second conductivity type disposed repeatedly alternating one another in a plane parallel to the front surface. In the termination structure region, a second parallel pn structure is provided including third columns of the first conductivity type and fourth columns of the second conductivity type disposed repeatedly alternating one another. On a surface of the second parallel pn structure, a first semiconductor region of the second conductivity type is provided including plural regions apart from one another. |
| US11430859B2 |
Display device for driving at high speed
A display device includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a first data line connected to the first pixel, and a second data line connected to the second pixel. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes a transistor including a conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the conductive layer, a gate electrode on the semiconductor layer, and a source/drain electrode connected to the semiconductor layer, a capacitor including a first capacitor electrode in a same layer as the gate electrode and a second capacitor electrode on the first capacitor electrode, and a light emitting device on the transistor and the capacitor. The first data line is in a same layer as the source/drain electrode, and the second data line is in a same layer as one of the conductive layer and the second capacitor electrode. |
| US11430858B2 |
Display panel having power bus line with reduced voltage drop
A display panel includes a substrate including a first non-display area surrounding a transmission area, a display area on an outer portion of the first non-display area, and a second non-display area surrounding the display area, driving thin film transistors and display elements in the display area, a first power supply line in the second non-display area and extending in a first direction, first driving voltage lines and second driving voltage lines extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction and spaced apart from each other with the transmission area therebetween, and a power bus line connected to the second driving voltage lines in the first non-display area or second non-display area, the power bus line extending in the first direction. A length of the power bus line in the first direction is less than a length of the first power supply line in the first direction. |
| US11430850B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a first signal line and a second signal line that each extend on a substrate in a first direction and are spaced apart in a second direction that crosses the first direction; a plurality of first metal patterns spaced apart from each other in the first direction, wherein at least a portion of the first metal patterns overlaps the first signal line and is electrically connected to the first signal line; and a plurality of second metal patterns spaced apart from each other in the first direction, wherein at least a portion of the second metal patterns overlaps the second signal line and is electrically connected to the second signal line, wherein the plurality of first metal patterns and the plurality of second metal patterns are spaced apart in the first direction in a zigzag arrangement. |
| US11430849B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display
According to an exemplary embodiment, an organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer; a first gate insulating layer disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer; a first gate layer disposed on the first gate insulating layer; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first gate layer; a first data layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer; a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first data layer; a driving voltage line and a driving low voltage line disposed on the second interlayer insulating layer and separated from each other; an upper insulating layer covering the driving voltage line and the driving low voltage line; and an anode disposed on the upper insulating layer and overlapping the driving voltage line or the driving low voltage line. |
| US11430843B2 |
Display panel and electronic equipment having micro light-emitting diode in transparent display area
A display panel and an electronic equipment are provided. By setting micro light-emitting diodes in a transparent display area, the transparent display area has high light transmittance and high display brightness, and a technical problem of an inferior display performance of the display panel and the electronic equipment is prevented. |
| US11430839B2 |
Display panel having active layer with a surface layer in which F concentration is greater than a core layer
A display panel includes: a base substrate; a circuit layer on the base substrate; and a display element layer on the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer includes an active layer on the base substrate and containing boron and fluorine; a control electrode on the active layer; and a control electrode insulation layer between the active layer and the control electrode, wherein the active layer includes: a core layer in which a concentration of the boron is greater than a concentration of the fluorine; and a surface layer on the core layer and in which a concentration of the fluorine is greater than a concentration of the boron. |
| US11430838B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a flexible display module and provides a display area including a fingerprint recognition area, and a non-display area outside the display area. The flexible display module includes a display panel including a light-emitting element, a touch sensing unit disposed on the display panel, and a fingerprint recognition unit overlapping with the fingerprint recognition area. The touch sensing unit is configured to sense pressure applied to the flexible display module in an in-folding mode in which the flexible display module is folded such that a portion of the display area faces another portion of the display area. |
| US11430836B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept provides includes a substrate, a green light emitting element group and a blue light emitting element group, which are repeatedly arranged in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, and a red conversion pattern on the green light emitting element group and the blue light emitting element group. Here, the red conversion pattern overlaps a portion of the green light emitting element group and a portion of the blue light emitting element group in a second direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate. |
| US11430835B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An OLED display device includes a substrate, a first protection layer substrate, conductive lines extending substantially in a first direction, a second protection layer, a first electrode overlapping at least a part of the conductive lines, a pixel defining layer including an opening exposing at least a part of the first electrode, an organic light emission layer, and a second electrode. The opening is divided into a first polygon and a second polygon with respect to an imaginary straight line that passes through the opening at a maximum length in the first direction. A planar area of the first polygon is different from a planar area of the second polygon. |
| US11430823B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor image sensor device having deep trench isolation
A semiconductor image sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a radiation-sensing region, and a first isolation structure. The radiation-sensing region is in the semiconductor substrate. The first isolation structure is in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the radiation-sensing region. The first isolation structure includes a bottom isolation portion in the semiconductor substrate, an upper isolation portion in the semiconductor substrate, and a diffusion barrier layer surrounding a sidewall of the upper isolation portion. |
| US11430821B2 |
Image sensor with active clamp to suppress transfer gate feedthrough
An image sensor may include an array of image pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each column of pixels may be coupled to current source transistors and active clamping circuitry. The active clamping circuitry may be configured to sample a reset voltage and to selectively pull down the column line after a charge transfer operation if the column line exceeds the previously sampled reset voltage. The active clamping circuitry can reduce settling time during low light conditions while eliminate column fixed pattern noise. |
| US11430816B2 |
Method for preparing interlayer insulating layer and method for manufacturing thin film transistor, thin film transistor
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing an interlayer insulating layer and a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor, and a thin film transistor, belongs to the field of display technology, and can solve the problem of poor resistance to breakdown of the interlayer insulating layer in the related art. The method for preparing an interlayer insulating layer includes the following steps: forming a silicon oxide layer with a first reaction gas and forming a silicon nitride layer with a second reaction gas such that hydrogen content in the silicon nitride layer is less than or equal to hydrogen content in the silicon oxide layer. |
| US11430808B2 |
Memory device
A memory device includes a substrate; a stacked structure including a plurality of gate layers and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers that are alternately stacked on the substrate in a vertical direction, the stacked structure including a row of cutouts, each of the cutouts extending in a first horizontal direction and being configured to cut the plurality of gate layers, the cutouts being apart from each other and arranged in a cell region of the stacked structure in the first horizontal direction; and a row of channel structures, the channel structures being arranged in the cell region in the first horizontal direction, each of the channel structures extending in the vertical direction to penetrate the plurality of gate layers. |
| US11430806B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device
A nonvolatile memory device includes a peripheral circuit including a first active region and a memory block including a second active region on the peripheral circuit. The memory block includes a vertical structure including pairs of a first insulating layer and a first conductive layer, a second insulating layer on the vertical structure, a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer spaced apart from each other on the second insulating layer, first vertical channels and second vertical channels. The second conductive layer and the third conductive layer are connected with a first through via penetrating the vertical structure, the second active region, and a region of the second insulating layer that is exposed between the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer. |
| US11430804B2 |
Vertical memory devices
A vertical memory device is provided. The vertical memory device includes gate electrodes formed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, the gate electrodes including a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode that is interposed between the first gate electrode and the substrate; a channel extending through the gate electrodes in the first direction; an insulating isolation pattern extending through the first gate electrode in the first direction, and spaced apart from the first gate electrode in a second direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; and a blocking pattern disposed on an upper surface, a lower surface and a sidewall of each of the gate electrodes, the sidewall of the gate electrodes facing the channel. The insulating isolation pattern directly contacts the first gate electrode. |
| US11430801B2 |
Methods and apparatus for three dimensional NAND structure fabrication
Methods and apparatus for forming a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells are provided herein. In some embodiments, the method, for example, includes forming a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells, comprising forming, on a substrate, a stack of alternating layers of metal including a first layer of metal and a second layer of metal different from the first layer of metal; removing the first layer of metal to form spaces between the alternating layers of the second layer of metal; and one of depositing a first layer of material to partially fill the spaces to leave air gaps therein or depositing a second layer of material to fill the spaces. |
| US11430796B2 |
SRAM layout scheme for improving write margin
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor can apply different voltages to sources and bases (bulks, N-type well) of pull-up transistors and improves write margin of memory cells. An SRAM of the invention includes P-well regions PW_1 and PW_2, an N-well region NW, a first metal wire M1, and a second metal wire M2. The P-well regions PW_1 and PW_2 extend in a first direction, and pull-down transistors and accessing transistors are formed therein. The N-well region NW extends in first direction, and pull-up transistors are formed therein. The first metal wire M1 extends in the first direction on the N-well region NW and is electrically connected to the N-well region NW. The second metal wire M2 extends in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and electrically connected to a common S/D region of a pair of pull-up transistors that are formed in the N-well region NW. |
| US11430793B2 |
Microelectronic devices including passing word line structures, and related electronic systems and methods
A microelectronic device comprises a first pillar of a semiconductive material, a second pillar of the semiconductive material adjacent to the first pillar of the semiconductive material, an active word line extending between the first pillar and the second pillar, and a passing word line extending on a side of the second pillar opposite the active word line, the passing word line extending into an isolation region within the semiconductive material, the isolation region comprising a lower portion and an upper portion having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape and a larger lateral dimension than the lower portion. Related microelectronic devices, electronic systems, and methods are also described. |
| US11430791B2 |
Semiconductor device and operation method thereof
A semiconductor device capable of obtaining the threshold voltage of a transistor is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a first capacitor, a first output terminal, a first switch, and a second switch. A gate and a source of the first transistor are electrically connected to each other. A first terminal of the first capacitor is electrically connected to the source. A second terminal and the first output terminal of the first capacitor are electrically connected to a back gate of the first transistor. The first switch controls input of a first voltage to the back gate. A second voltage is input to a drain of the first transistor. The second switch controls input of a third voltage to the source. |
| US11430790B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
An embodiment device includes: an isolation region on a substrate; a first fin extending above a top surface of the isolation region; a gate structure on the first fin; and an epitaxial source/drain region adjacent the gate structure, the epitaxial source/drain region having a first main portion and a first projecting portion, the first main portion disposed in the first fin, the first projecting portion disposed on a first sidewall of the first fin and beneath the top surface of the isolation region. |
| US11430788B2 |
Integrated circuit with latch-up immunity
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for forming an integrated chip. The method includes forming an epitaxial structure having a first doping type over a first portion of a semiconductor substrate. A second portion of the semiconductor substrate is formed over the epitaxial structure and the first portion of the semiconductor substrate. A first doped region having the first doping type is formed in the second portion of the semiconductor substrate and directly over the epitaxial structure. A second doped region having a second doping type opposite the first doping type is formed in the second portion of the semiconductor substrate, where the second doped region is formed on a side of the epitaxial structure. A plurality of fins of the semiconductor substrate are formed by selectively removing portions of the second portion of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11430783B2 |
Electrostatic discharge protection apparatus
The electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection apparatus includes a first well, a second well, a first doping region, and a second doping region. The first well is disposed in a substrate having a first conductivity type, wherein the first well has a second conductivity type and the substrate is electrically connected to a first pad. The second well is disposed in the first well, wherein the second well has the first conductivity type. The first doping region is disposed in the second well, wherein the first doping region has the second conductivity type, and the first doping region is electrically connected to a second pad. The second doping region is disposed in the second well, wherein the second doping region has the first conductivity type. |
| US11430782B2 |
Silicon controlled rectifier and method for making the same
The present disclosure provides a silicon controlled rectifier and a manufacturing method thereof. The silicon controlled rectifier comprises: a P-type substrate; an N-type well 60, an upper portion of which is provided with a P-type heavily doped region 20 and an N-type heavily doped region 28; an N-type well 62, an upper portion of which is provided with a P-type heavily doped region 22 and an N-type heavily doped region 26; and a P-type well 70 connecting the N-type well 60 and the N-type well 62, an upper portion of which is provided with a P-type heavily doped region 24; wherein a first electrode is in mirror symmetry with a second electrode with respect to the P-type heavily doped region 24, and shallow trench isolations are respectively provided between the P-type heavily doped region 24 and each of the N-type heavily doped region 28 and the N-type heavily doped region 26. |
| US11430778B2 |
Differential trench fill for ease of layout design
An integrated circuit structure comprises a plurality of structures above a substrate, wherein spacing between the structures creates a range of different open density regions from a relatively low open density region to a high open density region. A first fill material fills at least a portion of openings between the structures in at least the high open density region to provide a substantially uniform open density across the different open density regions, wherein the first fill material is patterned to include openings therein. A second fill material fills the openings between the structures in the low open density region, and fills the openings in the first fill material in the at least the high open density region. |
| US11430769B2 |
Tunable integrated optics LED components and methods
Light emitting diode (LED) devices and methods. An example apparatus can include a substrate, one or more LEDs, light-transmissive encapsulation material, and a reflective material covering a portion of the encapsulation material to form a defined opening. The opening allows light emitted from an LED to pass through in a prescribed manner. In some embodiments, the apparatus can be subsequently treated to modify the surface having the opening. In other embodiments, the reflective material can be disposed on a lateral surface of the encapsulation material to reflect light in a desired direction. |
| US11430766B2 |
Bonded semiconductor devices having processor and dynamic random-access memory and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure including a processor, an array of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells, and a first bonding layer including a plurality of first bonding contacts. The semiconductor device also includes a second semiconductor structure including an array of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) cells and a second bonding layer including a plurality of second bonding contacts. The semiconductor device further includes a bonding interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer. The first bonding contacts are in contact with the second bonding contacts at the bonding interface. |
| US11430761B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
Present disclosure provides a semiconductor package, including a first substrate having a first active surface and a first trench recessed from the first active surface, a second substrate having a second trench facing the first trench, and a pathway cavity defined by the first trench and the second trench. The first trench comprises a first metal protrusion and a first insulating protrusion. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor package described herein is also disclosed. |
| US11430759B2 |
Display device incorporating self-assembled monolayer and method of manufacturing the same
A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, an adhesive auxiliary layer disposed on the first electrode and including a self-assembled monolayer, a light emitting element disposed on the adhesive auxiliary layer, and a contact electrode disposed between the adhesive auxiliary layer and the light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and an intermediate layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. |
| US11430758B2 |
Creating 3D features through selective laser annealing and/or laser ablation
A semiconductor device includes a solder supporting material above a substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a solder on the solder supporting material. The semiconductor device further includes selective laser annealed or laser ablated portions of the solder and underlying solder supporting material to form a semiconductor device having 3D features. |
| US11430752B1 |
Low cost millimiter wave integrated LTCC package
LTCC structure extends between top and bottom surfaces, with at least one cavity being formed within the structure and extending from the top surface inwardly in the direction of the bottom surface. A die is disposed within the cavity a top surface of the die is positioned flush with the top surface of the package, resulted in the shortest length of the wire box connecting the die with the LTCC structure and ultimately reducing the inductance. |
| US11430750B2 |
Semiconductor device package having an antenna formed over a foaming agent filled cavity in a support layer
A semiconductor device package includes a first substrate, an antenna, a support layer, a dielectric layer and a second substrate. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The antenna element is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate. The support layer is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate and at the periphery of the first surface of the first substrate. The support layer has a first surface facing away from the first substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first surface of the support layer and spaced apart from the first substrate. The dielectric layer is chemically bonded to the support layer. The second substrate is disposed on a first surface of the dielectric layer facing away from the support layer. |
| US11430748B2 |
Inspection and identification to enable secure chip processing
A computer-implemented method executed on a processor for detecting whether a wafer has been tampered during a semiconductor fabrication process, the method including, at a plurality of patterning steps where lithographic patterns are defined and etched or at a plurality of fabrication processing steps, marking, via an identification tool, each die with an unclonable identification in a memory array, inspecting, via an inspection tool, each of the dies, and removing compromised wafers from a wafer pool during the semiconductor fabrication process. |
| US11430746B2 |
Multidie supports for reducing die warpage
Implementations of a semiconductor device may include a first largest planar surface, a second largest planar surface and a thickness between the first largest planar surface and the second largest planar surface; and one of a permanent die support structure, a temporary die support structure, or any combination thereof coupled to one of the first largest planar surface, the second largest planar surface, the thickness, or any combination thereof. The first largest planar surface, the second largest planar surface, and the thickness may be formed by at least two semiconductor die. The warpage of one of the first largest planar surface or the second largest planar surface may be less than 200 microns. |
| US11430743B1 |
Transistor with shield system including multilayer shield structure arrangement
A transistor includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second terminals. An interconnect structure, on an upper surface of the substrate, is formed of layers of dielectric material and electrically conductive material. The conductive material includes a first pillar connected with the first terminal, a second pillar connected with the second terminal, and a shield system between the first and second pillars. The shield system includes forked structures formed in at least two conductive layers of the interconnect structure and at least partially surrounding segments of the second pillar. The shield system may additionally include shield traces formed in a first conductive layer positioned between gate fingers and the first pillars and/or the shield system may include shield runners that are located in an electrically conductive layer that is below a topmost electrically conductive layer with the first pillar being connected to a runner in the topmost conductive layer. |
| US11430741B2 |
Ceramic-metal substrate with low amorphous phase
A ceramic-metal substrate in which the ceramic substrate has a low content of an amorphous phase. The ceramic-metal substrate includes a ceramic substrate and on at least one side of the ceramic substrate a metallization. The ceramic-metal substrate has at least one scribing line, at least one cutting edge, or both at least one scribing line and at least one cutting edge. Amorphous phases extend parallel to the scribing line and/or the cutting edge in a width of at most 100 μm or of at least 0.50 μm. |
| US11430737B2 |
Flexible printed circuit board with embedded electronic element
Provided is a printed circuit board including a laminate that is formed by vertically stacking a plurality of insulating layers including a rigid insulating layer, a flexible insulating layer having a first region in vertical contact with at least one of the plurality of insulating layers and a second region located on an outer side of the laminate, and a first electronic element embedded in the flexible insulating layer. |
| US11430735B2 |
Barrier removal for conductor in top via integration scheme
A multi-layer device comprising a barrier or adhesion layer located on a portion of a first top surface of a first layer, a conductive metal layer located on barrier or adhesion layer; and a dielectric layer located on top of the first layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the sidewall of the conductive metal layer. |
| US11430733B2 |
Method of testing wafer
A method includes capturing an image of a wafer, the wafer comprising a first conductive contact over an active region of the wafer and a second conductive contact over a shallow trench isolation (STI) region abutting the active region; identifying a brightness of a first contact region in the captured image at which the first conductive contact is rendered; identifying a brightness of a second contact region in the captured image at which the second conductive contact is rendered; and in response to the identified brightness of the first contact region in the captured image being substantially the same as the identified brightness of the second contact region in the captured image, determining that the second conductive contact is shorted to the first conductive contact. |
| US11430732B2 |
Vertical memory devices
A vertical memory device includes a cell stacked structure, a wiring connection structure, and a first insulating interlayer. The cell stacked structure may include insulation layers and gate patterns repeatedly and alternately stacked on a first region of a substrate. The wiring connection structure may contact side walls of the cell stacked structure. The wiring connection structure may include a first staircase structure having one side of a stepped shape, a second staircase structure having one side of a stepped shape and disposed below the first staircase structure, and a first dummy staircase structure between the first and second staircase structures. The first and second staircase structures may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and both sides in the first direction of the first dummy staircase structure may have stepped shapes. The first insulating interlayer may be on the substrate to cover the wiring connection structure. |
| US11430730B2 |
Wiring substrate and semiconductor device
A wiring substrate of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer, and a second conductive layer. The substrate has an insulating surface. The first conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a first part and a second part. The first part has a first thickness. The second part has a second thickness thinner than the first thickness and is adjacent to the first part. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first part and apart from the second part. The first insulating layer is disposed between the second conducting layer and the first part. |
| US11430729B2 |
MIM capacitor with a symmetrical capacitor insulator structure
Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The MIM capacitor comprises a bottom electrode disposed over a semiconductor substrate. A top electrode is disposed over and overlies the bottom electrode. A capacitor insulator structure is disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The capacitor insulator structure comprises at least three dielectric structures vertically stacked upon each other. A bottom half of the capacitor insulator structure is a mirror image of a top half of the capacitor insulator structure in terms of dielectric materials of the dielectric structures. |
| US11430728B2 |
Wafer level stacked structures having integrated passive features
A method includes obtaining an active feature layer having a first surface bearing one or more active feature areas. A first capacitor plate of a first capacitor is formed on an interior surface of a cap. A second capacitor plate of the first capacitor is formed on an exterior surface of the cap. The first capacitor plate of the first capacitor overlays and is spaced apart from the second capacitor plate of the first capacitor along a direction that is orthogonal to the exterior surface of the cap to form the first capacitor. The cap is coupled with the first surface of the active feature layer such that the second capacitor plate of the first capacitor is in electrical communication with at least a first active feature of the active feature layer. The cap is bonded with the passive layer substrate. |
| US11430727B2 |
Ceramic circuit substrate
A ceramic circuit substrate is suitable for silver nanoparticle bonding of semiconductor elements and has excellent close adhesiveness with a power module sealing resin. A ceramic circuit substrate has a copper plate bonded, by a braze material, to both main surfaces of a ceramic substrate including aluminum nitride or silicon nitride, the copper plate of at least one of the main surfaces being subjected to silver plating, wherein: the copper plate side surfaces are not subjected to silver plating; the thickness of the silver plating is 0.1 μm to 1.5 μm; and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface roughness of the circuit substrate after silver plating is 0.1 μm to 1.5 μm. |
| US11430726B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor device (4a-4d) and a wiring device (5) are provided on a main surface of a base plate (1). A first wire (11a-11e) connects an external electrode (7a-7e) and a first relay pad (8a-8e) of the wiring device (5). A second wire (12a-12e) connects a pad (13a-13e) of the semiconductor device (4a-4d) and the second relay pad (9a-9e) of the wiring device (5). Resin (15) seals the semiconductor device (4a-4d), the wiring device (5) and the first and second wires (11a-11e,12a-12e). The second wire (12a-12e) is thinner than the first wire (11a-11e). The pad (13a-13e) is smaller than the first relay pad (8a-8e). |
| US11430724B2 |
Ultra-thin, hyper-density semiconductor packages
Ultra-thin, hyper-density semiconductor packages and techniques of forming such packages are described. An exemplary semiconductor package is formed with one or more of: (i) metal pillars having an ultra fine pitch (e.g., a pitch that is greater than or equal to 150 μm, etc.); (ii) a large die to-package ratio (e.g., a ratio that is equal to or greater than 0.85, etc.); and (iii) a thin pitch translation interposer. Another exemplary semiconductor package is formed using coreless substrate technology, die back metallization, and low temperature solder technology for ball grid array (BGA) metallurgy. Other embodiments are described. |
| US11430723B2 |
Semiconductor device with a semiconductor die embedded between an extended substrate and a bottom substrate
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive. |
| US11430721B2 |
Power module
Two semiconductor elements and a capacitive element are located at vertices of a triangle. A first shortest path between the semiconductor elements, and a second shortest path and a third shortest path between the capacitive element and the two respective semiconductor elements, satisfy (first shortest path)≥(second shortest path) and ((first shortest path)2+(second shortest path)2)≥(third shortest path)2. A first electrically conductive metal pattern and a second electrically conductive metal pattern each have a thickness that is equal to or larger than two times a depth of a skin through which current flows owing to skin effect generated according to frequency characteristics of current paths having: a first resonance frequency obtained from capacitances and inductances between the semiconductor elements; a second resonance frequency between one of the semiconductor elements and the capacitive element; and a third resonance frequency between another one of the semiconductor elements and the capacitive element. |
| US11430717B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device may include: an upper conductive plate, a middle conductive plate, and a lower conductive plate that are stacked on each other; a first semiconductor chip located between the upper conductive plate and the middle conductive plate and electrically connected to both the upper conductive plate and the middle conductive plate; and a second semiconductor chip located between the middle conductive plate and the lower conductive plate and electrically connected to both the middle conductive plate and the lower conductive plate, wherein one of an area of the upper conductive plate and an are of the lower conductive plate may be smaller than an area of the middle conductive plate, and another of the area of the upper conductive plate and the area of the lower conductive plate may be larger than the area of the middle conductive plate. |
| US11430716B2 |
Power semiconductor device and power conversion device using the same
An object is to suppress a decrease in reliability due to peeling of an insulating layer and another member of a power semiconductor device. A power semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a power semiconductor element; a conductor portion that transmits a current to the power semiconductor element; an insulating layer in contact with a surface of the conductor portion on a side opposite to a side on which the power semiconductor element is arranged; a metallic heat dissipating portion that opposes the conductor portion while sandwiching the insulating layer; and an output terminal that is connected to the conductor layer and outputs a different signal depending on a contact state of the insulating portion, the insulating layer having an insulating portion and a conductor layer sandwiched between the conductor portion and the metallic heat dissipating portion via the insulating portion. |
| US11430715B2 |
RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same
The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a transfer device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the transfer device die. The transfer device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion and a transfer substrate. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. A top surface of the device region is planarized. The transfer substrate resides over the top surface of the device region. Herein, silicon crystal does not exist within the transfer substrate or between the transfer substrate and the active layer. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the transfer device die. |
| US11430713B2 |
Fastening structure and power conversion apparatus using fastening structure
A member to be fastened on one side of which a member to be fixed is placed; a plate-shaped holding spring member which is disposed on the member to be fixed on one side thereof opposite to the member to be fastened; a support which extends outward of an end part of a longitudinal central part of the plate-shaped holding spring member and which has a through hole formed therein; a supporting column which is provided on the support and bends toward the member to be fastened; a fixing screw hole which is provided in the member to be fastened and disposed at a position corresponding to the through hole of the support so as to have the same axial center as the through hole; and a fixing screw which is inserted into the through hole of the support and screwed to the fixing screw hole. |
| US11430711B2 |
Carbon nanotube enhanced silver paste thermal interface material
A high performance, lead free, Ag paste thermal interface material (TIM) for die attachment and substrate bonding in electronic packaging includes: (i) multiscale silver particles, (ii) metal-coated carbon nanotubes (CNTs), (iii) a polymer, and (iv) a liquid carrier. The multiscale silver particles and metal-coated carbon nanotubes, which function as hybrid filler components, are uniformly dispersed within the TIM composition. The sintered TIM exhibits high density, high mechanical strength, and high thermal conductivity. The components of the liquid carrier including the solvent, binder, surfactants, and thinner are completely evaporated or burned off during sintering. Sintering of the TIM can be conducted at a relatively low temperature, without or with very low (<0.1 MPa) pressure, in open air and without vacuum or inert gas protection. The TIM can be utilized in substrate bonding not only on conventional metal-plated surfaces but also bare Cu substrate surfaces. |
| US11430707B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
The semiconductor device includes an insulating circuit substrate mounted with a semiconductor element; an external terminal; a base including a support portion; an adhesive sheet; and a sealing portion covering the semiconductor element. The support portion has a first surface, a second surface on the side opposite to the first surface, and a first opening opened at the first surface and the second surface. The insulating circuit substrate is disposed in the first opening. The adhesive sheet is disposed on the second surface of the support portion and has a second opening in which the semiconductor element is disposed in plan view. The adhesive sheet is projected into the first opening in plan view and adhered to a circuit block. The external terminal is adhered on the adhesive sheet and has a connecting surface to which a bonding wire is connected. |
| US11430705B2 |
Display panel and method of manufacturing thereof
A display panel and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided. The method of manufacturing a display panel includes forming a driving circuit on a substrate; forming an electrode, including a first area and a second area therewith, on the driving circuit; mounting a first micro Light Emitting Diode (LED), for forming a sub pixel, on the first area; forming an absorption layer on the second area, the absorption layer configured to absorb an external light; removing, based on the sub pixel being defective, the absorption layer; and mounting a second micro LED on the second area after removing the absorption layer. |
| US11430703B2 |
Aligning component carrier structure with known-good sections and critical section with other component carrier with components and dummies
A method of manufacturing component carriers includes carrying out a test for each of multiple sections of a component-carrier structure, inserting at least one functional component in each of further sections of a further component-carrier structure to be connected with the component-carrier structure so that each further section assigned to a respective section having successfully passed the test is provided with at least one functional component, and inserting at least one functionally inactive dummy component in each of the further sections assigned to a respective section having failed the test. |
| US11430701B2 |
Gate oxide structures in semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device with different gate structure configurations and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The method includes forming first and second nanostructured channel regions on first and second fin structures, forming first and second oxide layers with first and second thicknesses, forming a dielectric layer with first and second layer portions on the first and second oxide layers, forming first and second capping layers with first and second oxygen diffusivities on the first and second layer portions, growing the first and second oxide layers to have third and fourth thicknesses, and forming a gate metal fill layer over the dielectric layer. The first and second thicknesses are substantially equal to each other and the first and second oxide layers surround the first and second nanostructured channel regions. The second oxygen diffusivity is higher than the first oxygen diffusivity. The fourth thickness is greater than the third thickness. |
| US11430697B2 |
Method of forming a mask layer
A method for forming a mask layer above a semiconductor fin structure is disclosed. In one aspect the method includes forming a first set of spacers and a second set of spacers arranged at the side surfaces of the first set of spacers, providing a first filler material between the second set of spacers, etching a top portion of the first filler material to form recesses between the second set of spacers, and providing a second filler material in the recesses, the second filler material forming a set of sacrificial mask lines. Further, the method includes recessing a top portion of at least the first set of spacers, providing a mask layer material between the sacrificial mask lines, and removing the sacrificial mask lines and the first filler material. |
| US11430694B2 |
Metal gates of transistors having reduced resistivity
A method includes forming a transistor, which includes forming a gate dielectric on a semiconductor region, forming a gate electrode over the gate dielectric, and forming a source/drain region extending into the semiconductor region. The method further includes forming a source/drain contact plug over and electrically coupling to the source/drain region, and forming a gate contact plug over and in contact with the gate electrode. At least one of the forming the gate electrode, the forming the source/drain contact plug, and the forming the gate contact plug includes forming a metal nitride barrier layer, and depositing a metal-containing layer over and in contact with the metal nitride barrier layer. The metal-containing layer includes at least one of a cobalt layer and a metal silicide layer. |
| US11430692B2 |
Thermally stable copper-alloy adhesion layer for metal interconnect structures and methods for forming the same
An opening is formed through a dielectric material layer to physically expose a top surface of a conductive material portion in, or over, a substrate. A metallic nitride liner is formed on a sidewall of the opening and on the top surface of the conductive material portion. A metallic adhesion layer including an alloy of copper and at least one transition metal that is not copper is formed on an inner sidewall of the metallic nitride liner. A copper fill material portion may be formed on an inner sidewall of the metallic adhesion layer. The metallic adhesion layer is thermally stable, and remains free of holes during subsequent thermal processes, which may include reflow of the copper fill material portion. An additional copper fill material portion may be optionally deposited after a reflow process. |
| US11430690B2 |
Interconnects having air gap spacers
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate. A first metallization layer is disposed on the substrate. A second metallization layer is disposed on the first metallization layer and having one or more openings, wherein at least one of the one or more openings is configured to expose a top surface of the first metallization layer. A polymer-adhering liner layer is disposed on sidewalls of the at least one of the one more openings in the second metallization layer. A dielectric polymer is disposed in the at least one of the one or more openings in the second metallization layer and on the polymer-adhering liner layer. The dielectric polymer is configured to seal an air gap in the dielectric polymer. |
| US11430688B2 |
Two-stage pin lifter for de-chuck operations
Various embodiments include apparatuses to raise and lower substrates, as used in the semiconductor and allied industries, toward or away from a substrate-holding mechanism (e.g., such as an electrostatic chuck (ESC). In a specific embodiment, a substrate lift-mechanism includes a number of pins to position the substrate above a substrate-holding device. Mid-position sensors are respectively coupled to a corresponding pin. The mid-position sensors monitor an intermediate position of the corresponding pin between a maximum position and a minimum position. Other apparatuses and systems are disclosed. |
| US11430685B2 |
Wafer placement apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A wafer placement apparatus includes a disc-shaped ceramic plate having an upper surface as a wafer placement surface and in which an electrode is embedded; a disc-shaped cooling plate provided on a lower surface, opposite the wafer placement surface, of the ceramic plate; and a resin adhesive-sheet layer with which a bonding surface as the lower surface of the ceramic plate and a bonding surface as an upper surface of the cooling plate are bonded to each other, wherein at least one of the bonding surface of the ceramic plate and the bonding surface of the cooling plate has a surface roughness Ra that is higher in an outer part of the bonding surface than in an inner part of the bonding surface. |
| US11430679B2 |
Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including at least one load module including a load port on which a substrate container is located, a plurality of substrates being mountable on the substrate container; at least one loadlock module including a loadlock chamber directly connected to the substrate container, the loadlock chamber interchangeably having atmospheric pressure and vacuum pressure, a first transfer robot within the loadlock chamber, and a substrate stage within the loadlock chamber, the plurality of substrates being mountable on the substrate stage; a transfer module including a transfer chamber connected to the loadlock chamber, a second transfer robot within the transfer chamber, and a substrate aligner within the transfer chamber; and at least one process module including at least one process chamber connected to the transfer module. |
| US11430678B2 |
Particle beam inspection apparatus
An improved particle beam inspection apparatus, and more particularly, a particle beam inspection apparatus including an improved load lock unit is disclosed. An improved load lock system may comprise a plurality of supporting structures configured to support a wafer and a conditioning plate including a heat transfer element configured to adjust a temperature of the wafer. The load lock system may further comprise a gas vent configured to provide a gas between the conditioning plate and the wafer and a controller configured to assist with the control of the heat transfer element. |
| US11430675B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and processing liquid reuse method
A substrate processing apparatus includes a processing tank, a reservoir, a remover, a mixer, and a return path. Etching is performed on a substrate in the processing tank by immersing the substrate in a processing liquid containing a chemical liquid and silicon. The reservoir recovers and stores the processing liquid discharged from the processing tank. The remover recovers a portion of the processing liquid discharged from the processing tank, and removes silicon from the recovered processing liquid. The mixer mixes the processing liquid stored in the reservoir with the processing liquid from which silicon has been removed by the remover. The processing liquid mixed by the mixer is returned to the processing tank through a return path. |
| US11430673B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
A substrate processing apparatus includes at least one nozzle unit configured to eject a processing liquid to a substrate. The at least one nozzle unit includes a conductive part for voltage application configured to be brought into contact with the processing liquid, and a voltage detection part or a current detection part configured to be brought into contact with the processing liquid. A non-conductive part is interposed between the conductive part for voltage application and the voltage detection part or between the conductive part for voltage application and the current detection part. A voltage application part is connected to the conductive part for voltage application, and a voltage detector is installed in the voltage detection part or a current detector is installed in the current detection part. |
| US11430672B2 |
Drying environments for reducing substrate defects
One or more embodiments described herein generally relate to drying environments within semiconductor processing systems. In these embodiments, substrates are cleaned and dried within a drying environment before returning to the factory interface. However, due to an opening between the factory interface and the drying environment, air flows from the factory interface into the drying environment, often reducing the effectiveness of the drying processes. In embodiments described herein, the air flow is blocked by a sliding door that raises up to the closed position when a substrate enters the drying portion of the dryer located within the drying environment. After the substrate exits the dryer and before the substrate enters the factory interface, the sliding door lowers to the opened position such that the substrate can enter the factory interface. As such, these processes allow for multiple substrates to dry quickly and consistently within the system, improving throughput. |
| US11430662B2 |
Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing method includes forming a liquid film of an alkaline processing liquid on a substrate by supplying the alkaline processing liquid having a reduced oxygen concentration onto the substrate; and etching the substrate by rotating the substrate while supplying the alkaline processing liquid in a state that the liquid film having a given thickness is formed on the substrate. |