最新美国发明专利第2022-08-30期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11432446B2	Electronic component mounting machine and electronic component mounting method A holder including syringe configured to move up and down as the lifting and lowering section moves up and down, a first displacement portion configured to move up and down with respect to the syringe and to which the component holding section is attached, and a second displacement portion provided separately from the first displacement portion and configured to move up and down with respect to the syringe and the first displacement portion. The second displacement portion includes an engaging portion configured to engage the first displacement portion urged downward by the first urging portion in a vertical direction, and a target detection portion coupled to the engaging portion and positioned above the syringe. The contact determination section determines that an electronic component has contacted the circuit board when displacement of the target detection portion is detected with the sensor.
US11432445B2	Substrate working machine that selects which lifting and lowering section to pick up a component A board work machine that includes a rotary head with multiple positions is provided for lowering nozzle holders and is able to continue operating even though it is determined that the nozzle holder cannot be lowered at one of the multiple positions. In step S1 in a Z shaft updating process, when determining based on Z shaft table that a lifting and lowering operation function is not effective and that an assigned Z shaft is not used for lifting and lowering, CPU lifts up and lowers a Z shaft that differs from the assigned Z shaft in step S11. Mounter can continue mounting work by using the Z shaft that differs from the assigned Z shaft.
US11432443B2	Maintenance board The present invention provides a maintenance board that can be used for a maintenance process other than removing static electricity from a component mounting device by being conveyed by a conveyance device of the component mounting device. The maintenance board is conveyed to the conveyance device of the component mounting device. The maintenance board includes at least one of: a brush configured to brush a maintenance target object; a cleaning nozzle configured to be held in an attachable manner to a work head of the component mounting device and to blow air to the maintenance target object; a pressure sensor configured to measure a detachable load of a component to a suction nozzle attached to the work head and a mounting load of a component to a board; and a blower configured to blow air toward the work head.
US11432437B2	Power converter A power conversion device includes: a main body including a substrate to which a power conversion unit and a coil are provided; and a first heat dissipation portion which holds the substrate and dissipates heat of the substrate, wherein the substrate is formed by one sheet, the coil is formed integrally with the substrate, the first heat dissipation portion is fixed to a substrate first surface of the substrate, a heat dissipation second surface of the first heat dissipation portion has a coil cooling portion opposed to and abutting on a part where the coil is formed, of the substrate.
US11432433B2	Centrally anchored MEMS-based active cooling systems A cooling system is described. The cooling system includes a cooling element having a central region and a perimeter. The cooling element is anchored at the central region. At least a portion of the perimeter is unpinned. The cooling element is in communication with a fluid. The cooling element is actuated to induce vibrational motion to drive the fluid toward a heat-generating structure.
US11432431B1	Two-phase cooling apparatus A two-phase cooling apparatus for an information handling system, including a container holding dielectric fluid, the dielectric fluid having a vapor-fluid boundary within the container, the container further containing a printed circuit board (PCB) including computing components, with the dielectric fluid surrounding the PCB and the computing components, the dielectric fluid decreasing a temperature of the PCB by removing heat from the PCB in the form of vaporization; a pump positioned within the container, the pump capturing a portion of vapor of the dielectric fluid, at the vapor-fluid boundary, that results from the vaporization of the dielectric fluid; and a diffuser positioned within the container and coupled to the pump to introduce the captured vapor into the dielectric fluid.
US11432428B2	Chassis and electronic device applying the chassis The present disclosure provides a chassis and an electronic device applying the chassis. The chassis includes: a chassis body; the chassis body is a 2U chassis body or a 4U chassis body; a hard disk module, installed in a front end area of the chassis body; a power supply module, installed at one side of a rear end area of the chassis body; a controller module, installed in a remaining rear end area of the chassis body except the power supply module, parallel with the power supply module, and including a plurality of pluggable functional modules; a middle board, connected with the power supply module, the hard disk module, and the control module, respectively, to realize the electrical connection between the power supply module, the hard disk module, and the control module. The present disclosure can improve the versatility of the chassis modules.
US11432423B2	Toolless card lock mechanism A securing mechanism for retaining a daughter board upon the primary board includes a base, which is moveably assembled upon the main board, and a latch assembled upon the base and moveable between a locking position and an unlocking position. The base forms a support platform upwardly abutting against the underside of the daughter board and equipped with an arc protrusion for receipt within a notch of the daughter board, and a grounding piece with one end mechanically and electrically connecting a grounding pad of the daughter board and the other end mechanically and electrically connecting a grounding pad on the main board. The base forms a horizontal slot to receive the main body so as to retain the base to the main body in position in the vertical direction. The latch forms a pressing face downwardly pressing an upper side of the daughter board.
US11432421B2	Coupling systems and methods for electronic devices Illustrative examples include a system for coupling a first electronic device to a second electronic device. The first electronic device may include a housing having a first engagement surface and a first magnet array. The first engagement surface may be adapted to receive the second electronic device. The second electronic device may include a second magnet array. An actuator coupled to the first magnet array may move the first magnet array relative to the housing and the second magnetic array, to attractively couple or repulsively de-couple the second electronic device from the first electronic device.
US11432420B2	Electronic device and insulating piece thereof An insulating piece for an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing component and a second housing component. The first housing component includes at least one hook portion connected to the second housing component. The insulating piece includes a first covering portion, a second covering portion and at least one concave structure. The first and second covering portions extend in different directions. The concave structure is connected between the first and second covering portions. The concave structure and the second housing component form an accommodating space therebetween to accommodate the hook portion. The first and second covering portions cover inner sides of the first and second housing components respectively.
US11432416B2	Anti-collision device for LED screen Provided is an anti-collision device for LED screen, comprising a box body (1), a telescopic rotating mechanism, an anti-collision sheet (4) and a display module (2); the peripheral side of the box body (1) is provided with a mounting hole (12) and a receiving groove (11); the telescopic rotating mechanism is embedded in the mounting hole (12) and movably connected with the box body (1); the anti-collision sheet (4) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rotating mechanism. When the telescopic rotating mechanism is not subjected to external force, the telescopic rotating mechanism enables the anti-collision sheet (4) to shield the peripheral side of the display module (2) outside the receiving groove (11); when the telescopic rotating mechanism is subjected to external force, the telescopic rotating mechanism drives the anti-collision sheet (4) to retract and rotate to be embedded in the receiving groove (11).
US11432411B2	Device for electrically connecting one or more electrical connectors to a printed circuit board A device for connecting one or more electrical connectors to a printed circuit board includes a casing, a printed circuit board supported within the casing, and a miniaturized connector system. The miniaturized connector system includes a connector element mounted on a main side of the printed circuit board. The connector element includes a main body connected to the printed circuit board and defining a receptacle, and a metal terminal electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The metal terminal is arranged inside the receptacle and cooperates with a terminal of a cable. The miniaturized connector system includes an auxiliary portion of the main body arranged on an extension of the main body and defining an extension portion of the receptacle. The auxiliary portion is an integral part of a portion of the casing and has at least one seat receiving the printed circuit board and positioning the printed circuit board.
US11432410B2	Portable communication device including display A portable communication device includes: a foldable housing, a flexible display accommodated in the housing and including a first display area that remains substantially flat in a state in which the housing is folded and a second display area that is bendable as the housing is folded, a support located between the flexible display and the housing and including a first area corresponding to the first display area and having a first flexibility and a second area corresponding to the second display area and having a second flexibility greater than the first flexibility, wherein an opening is formed in the first area, and a sensing module accommodated in the housing and including a light receiving sensor at least partially aligned with the opening to sense light passing through the opening.
US11432408B2	Additive manufactured reactive beamformer A reactive beamformer includes a radiator disposed within a substrate and configured to radiate a received electromagnetic signal, a plurality of receptors disposed within the substrate, each of the plurality of receptors configured to receive a portion of the radiated electromagnetic signal, and a plurality of signal lines. Each signal line of the plurality of signal lines is coupled to a respective receptor of the plurality of receptors to convey the portion of the radiated electromagnetic signal from the respective receptor and to provide the portion of the radiated electromagnetic signal to an output.
US11432405B2	Methods for attaching large components in a package substrate for advanced power delivery A package substrate is disclosed. The package substrate includes a substrate core, a cavity below the substrate core that extends from a surface of a first resist layer to a bottom surface of the package substrate, and a first terminal and a second terminal in the first resist layer. The package substrate also includes one or more passive components that are coupled inside the cavity to the first terminal and the second terminal.
US11432400B2	Interlayer insulating film and method for producing same Provided is an interlayer insulating film for a multi-layered printed wiring board, including a wiring embedding layer (A) obtained by forming a thermosetting resin composition (I) into a layer, and an adhesion assisting layer (B) obtained by forming a thermosetting resin composition (II) into a layer, in which the interlayer insulating film contains a residual solvent in an amount of 1% to 10% by mass in a total amount of the wiring embedding layer (A) and the adhesion assisting layer (B), and the residual solvent contains an organic solvent having a boiling point of 150° C. to 230° C. in an amount of 10% by mass or more in a total amount of the residual solvent.
US11432384B2	LED control for reversable power cable A disclosed method for LED control for a detachable reversable power cable includes detecting, at a power source, that a first connector at a first end of the power cable is connected to the power source, triggering, at the power source, a first pulse on a first wire of the power cable that turns off a first LED switch coupled to a first LED on the first connector, disabling the first LED, and triggering, at the power source, a second pulse on a second wire of the power cable that drives a second LED on a second connector at a second end of the power cable opposite the first end, the second LED being coupled to a second LED switch that is on. The method further includes, responsive to detecting that the second connector is connected to a power sink, modifying a driver path for the second LED.
US11432378B2	Planar heating structure A planar heating structure is disclosed. The planar heating structure includes a glass substrate layer, a nanometallic transparent conductive layer, and a first passivation layer. The nanometallic transparent conductive layer is disposed on the glass substrate layer and receives a voltage to generate heat energy. The first passivation layer is disposed on the nanometallic transparent conductive layer and completely covers the nanometallic transparent conductive layer.
US11432374B2	PTC heating device and method for its manufacture A PTC heating device exhibits a good degree of efficiency while providing good electrical insulation of the device's PTC element. The insulation of the PTC heating device comprises a film and a layer that is bonded to the film and made of brown compact which comprises non-sintered ceramic particles. Also disclosed is a method in which ceramic particles are provided with a binding agent, and the mass thus produced is applied in a planar manner onto a film and bonded to the film. The multilayer insulation thus produced is placed around the PTC element and the conductor tracks, and the binding agent is subsequently removed, at least in part.
US11432368B2	Network access method for hybrid networking, proxy coordination device, and station device A network access method includes calculating, by a proxy coordination device, a network access parameter based on a link quality parameter of the proxy coordination device in a power line communication (PLC) network, where the network access parameter includes link overheads, and the link overheads are used to indicate overheads for performing network access by a station device through the proxy coordination device based on radio frequency (RF) communication, and sending, by the proxy coordination device, a destination oriented directed acyclic graph (DODAG) information object (DIO) packet, where the DIO packet includes the link overheads.
US11432367B2	Methods and systems of self-organizing satellite-terrestrial networks Hybrid self-organizing networks. One example system includes a cellular network and a mobile satellite network. The cellular network includes a cellular base station configured to perform at least one cellular interference mitigation measure. The cellular network is configured to provide wireless communications in a first frequency band within a first deployed area. The mobile satellite network includes a mobile satellite network terminal configured to perform at least one satellite interference mitigation measure. The mobile satellite network is configured to provide wireless communications in the first frequency band within a second deployed area separated from the first deployed area by a first standoff distance. Performance of one or both of the at least one cellular interference mitigation measure and the at least one satellite interference mitigation measure results in a second standoff distance that is less than the first standoff distance.
US11432365B2	User terminal and radio communication method According to the present disclosure, a user terminal has a receiving section that receives a MAC (Medium Access Control) control element, which includes one or more fields that respectively correspond to one or more control resource sets, and a control section that controls receipt of a downlink control channel, which is mapped to a given resource unit in the control resource sets, based on transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states of the control resource sets, shown in the fields.
US11432357B2	Multipath establishment method and apparatus A multipath establishment method and apparatus which relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: performing identity authentication on a terminal that accesses a first network via a first network access device, where the first network implements communication by using a base station; performing an admission check on the terminal that accesses a second network via a second network access device; and after both the identity authentication and the admission check of the terminal succeed, establishing a first path between the terminal and a service server via the first network, and establishing a second path between the terminal and the service server via the second network, where the first path and the second path are used to perform data transmission between the terminal and the service server.
US11432352B2	Content publishing method and user equipment Embodiments of the present invention provide a content publishing method and a user equipment. The content publishing method includes: obtaining, by a first user equipment supporting a D2D function, a resource for broadcasting information of the first user equipment. The method also includes broadcasting, by the first user equipment, the information of the first user equipment on the obtained resource, so that a second user equipment obtains and sends the information of the first user equipment to a network-side device to set up a connection with the first user equipment, where the second user equipment supports the D2D function and is matched with the first user equipment.
US11432347B2	Peer to peer networking and sharing systems and methods An embodiment includes peer-to-peer (P2P) pairing protocols that mutually authenticate both end points and do not rely upon a backend server or a central certificate provisioning server. An embodiment provides a persistent control path for sending inter-peer control information (e.g., synchronization messages). Another inter-peer path includes an “on-demand” data path enabled when a unit determines content is ready for sharing. After the content is shared, the data path may be deconstructed, which saves resources on both sides and makes the framework more scalable. Also, embodiments include graphical user avatars to whereby a first peer shares content with a second peer by dragging content over the avatar.
US11432345B1	Formulation and enforcement of a connectivity policy in a wireless network environment The formulation and execution of a connectivity policy is disclosed herein to improve the performance of a wireless network (WN). A wireless access point (WAP) within the WN identifies electronic devices that have been granted access to the WN and/or are associated with the WAP to provide a connectivity catalog that forms the basis of the connectivity policy. This connectivity catalog is communicated to other WAPs within the network. In some situations, these other WAPs can execute the connectivity policy to deny access to electronic devices within the connectivity catalog to their corresponding networks. For example, these other WAPs can execute the connectivity policy on those electronic devices that are within a prescribed connectivity distance from the WAP that provided the connectivity catalog.
US11432338B2	Enhancement on random access channel occasion and SS/PBCH block association In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving, by a user equipment of a communication network, information comprising a random access channel configuration and a number of cycled beams; determining a number of random access channel occasions for a random access channel occasion group; transforming synchronization signal blocks to a beam index given the number of cycled beams and associating beams with the number of random access channel occasions of the random access channel occasion group; identifying a random access channel occasion group associated with the beam index; selecting at least one preamble associated with the beam index in the random access channel occasion group; and transmitting the at least one preamble within each of the number of random access channel occasions of the random access channel occasion group to perform a random access channel procedure.
US11432336B2	Apparatus and method for random access in wireless communication system using beamforming An apparatus implements methods for random access in a wireless communication system using beamforming. A Subscriber Station (SS) measures a best downlink transmission beam among downlink transmission beams transmitted from a Base Station (BS), and transmits Random Access Channel (RACH) information, which includes indication information indicating the best downlink transmission beam, to the BS. The BS receives RACH information which includes indication information indicating a best downlink transmission beam among downlink transmission beams, and detects a RACH sequence and the best downlink transmission beam from the received RACH information.
US11432335B2	Back-off timer per SSB in NR Methods and apparatus are provided for random access in a wireless communication network. When a UE receives a back-off indication from a base station responsive of the transmission of a preamble sequence associated with a first Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), the UE starts a back-off timer. The UE may transmit a preamble sequence associated with a different SSB before expiration of the back-off timer. In one embodiment, a per-SSB back-off timer is introduced to prevent the UE from switching back and forth between two SSBs.
US11432331B2	System information transmission method, terminal and network device A system information transmission method, a terminal and a network device are provided. The method includes: receiving request information for requesting target Other System Information sent by a terminal; configuring a random access message 2 or a random access message 4 for the terminal based on the request information; and sending the random access message 2 or the random access message 4 to the terminal.
US11432330B2	User apparatus, and random access preamble transmission method A user apparatus in a radio communication system that includes a base station and the user apparatus includes a transmission unit that transmits a random access preamble with the use of a beam out of a plurality of beams; and a counter retaining unit that has, for each beam, a counter that indicates the number of times of power ramping performed in transmission of a random access preamble.
US11432328B2	Random access with new radio unlicensed cells A method may perform random access subject to Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) in an NR-U Serving Cell with multiple models. Enhancements may be to the Random Access Preamble Transmission procedure to enable autonomous BWP switching or sub-band in the event the channel is busy for the active UL BWP.
US11432326B2	Multi-link channel access and operation with efficient utilization of multi-link resources An apparatus capable of multi-link operations with respect to a first link and a second link obtains a second transmission opportunity (TXOP) on the second link after one other apparatus has started a first TXOP on the first link. The apparatus performs one or more transmissions during the second TXOP on the second link such that the second TXOP is at least partially synchronized with the first TXOP on the first link.
US11432322B2	Resource configuration priority levels Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for resource configuration priority levels. One apparatus (200) includes a receiver (212) that receives (602) random access resource information indicating multiple random access resource configurations having different priority levels. The apparatus (200) also includes a processor (202) that determines (604) a random access resource configuration from the multiple random access resource configurations. The apparatus (200) includes a transmitter (210) that transmits (606) a random access signal based on the random access resource configuration.
US11432317B2	Terminal operation method in accordance with uplink SPS in wireless communication system and terminal using same Provided are an operation method in accordance with uplink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) of a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method. The method is characterized by: receiving, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) for indicating activation or release of uplink SPS; and decoding the DCI on the basis of a first radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) or a second RNTI. If the DCI is a first DCI for SPS for transmitting a signal to the base station, the DCI is decoded on the basis of the first RNTI, and, if the DCI is a second DCI for SPS for transmitting a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) signal, the DCI is decoded on the basis of the second RNTI. And the first RNTI and second RNTI are RNTIs that are different from each other.
US11432316B2	Method and apparatus for configuring resources and transmitting/receiving data in wireless cellular communication system A communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an Internet of Things (IoT) technology are provided. The present disclosure is applicable to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. Data transmission/reception methods of a base station and a terminal in a wireless communication system are also provided. The method includes transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), bandwidth part (BWP) configuration information by higher layer signaling, transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information including information indicating an active BWP based on the BWP configuration information, identifying grant free resource configuration information associated with the active BWP, and receiving a data based on the grant free resource configuration information.
US11432314B2	Elastic scheduling A method for scheduling resources in a network where the scheduling activity is split across two nodes in the network is disclosed, comprising: receiving, from a local scheduler in a first radio access network, access network information at a global scheduler; accessing information regarding a second radio access network allocating, at the global scheduler, resources for secondary allocation by the local scheduler; applying a hash function to map the allocated resources for secondary allocation to a set of hash values; and sending, from the global scheduler, the set of hash values to the local scheduler.
US11432306B2	Overtaking anticipation and proactive DTCH adjustment Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to, in response to response to anticipating a maneuver to be performed by a vehicle, adjust one or more 5G dedicated traffic channels (DTCH) over a radio bearer network. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to revert the one or more adjusted 5G DTCH after the maneuver is performed by the vehicle.
US11432304B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting signal in wireless communication system A method for a device to perform a transmission in a wireless communication system, includes transmitting a plurality of transmit power control (TPC) commands and receiving physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) having transmit power determined using one of the plurality of TPC commands, based on a corresponding PUSCH type, wherein each one of the plurality of TPC commands is related with a respective one of PUSCH types, the PUSCH types are related with PUSCH time lengths, and the PUSCH time lengths include a time length shorter than a single subframe.
US11432301B2	Method and device for transmitting control information, and computer storage medium Provided are a method and device for transmitting control information, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: configuring the control information; and sending the control information, where the control information includes at least one of: configuration information of a PUCCH resource for CQI feedback, resource allocation information for indicating time domain resource allocation, or indication information for indicating whether to send in a data region DCI related to the CQI feedback.
US11432294B2	Resource efficient beam management A base station transmits to a first UE beam management configuration information that identifies (directly or indirectly) a resource and indicates to the UE that the identified resource will be used by the base station to transmit a reference signal for use by the first UE in performing a beam management procedure, and then the base station refrains from using the identified resource to transmit the reference signal, and, instead, uses the identified resource to transmit data (e.g., user data or other information) to a second UE.
US11432293B2	Resource indication method, terminal device, and network device This application provides a resource indication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: determining, by a network device, first indication information, and sending the first indication information to a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a time domain location occupied in a resource unit by a component pattern of a reference signal; and receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information, and determining, based on the first indication information, the time domain location occupied in the resource unit by the reference signal. The resource indication method, the terminal device, and the network device in the embodiments of this application help implement a plurality of different mapping modes of a reference signal.
US11432291B2	System and scheme on group based identity and scrambling for UE cooperation transmission Systems and methods are provided to achieve data scrambling and transmission identification in the SL for UE cooperation (UC), in which one or more cooperating UEs help with a transmission to a target UE. Corresponding configuration schemes are also provided. In addition, systems and methods are provided to achieve data DMRS sequence generation and transmission identification in SL for UC, in which one or more cooperating UEs help with a transmission to a target UE. Corresponding configuration schemes are also provided. Furthermore, systems and methods of SL control channel scrambling and identification for UE cooperation are provided.
US11432289B2	Beam updating for multiple transmission reception points Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Aspects include configuring a user equipment (UE) to receive control signals from a first transmission reception point (TRP) and a second TRP. A first TRP may transmit a control signal to the UE indicating resources for receiving a medium access control element (MAC-CE), where the control signal includes an indication that associates the MAC-CE with the first TRP. The first TRP may transmit the MAC-CE to the UE which may include a beam update indication for the first TRP. The UE may transmit an acknowledgement to the first TRP based on receiving the MAC-CE. The UE may also transmit an acknowledgment to the second TRP indicating that it has received a beam update indication from the first TRP. In some cases, the first TRP may send a MAC-CE signal to the UE including beam update information for the second TRP.
US11432285B2	Wireless operation in unlicensed spectrum A base station may sense, on a cell using unlicensed spectrum, that the unlicensed spectrum is available for transmission. The base station may transmit, after sensing that the unlicensed spectrum is available, consecutive subframes. Each subframe may include a physical downlink control channel and a physical downlink shared channel.
US11432281B2	Method and arrangement in a telecommunication system The downlink control channels in a control region of each downlink subframe in a telecommunication system are divided into at least one common subset of the downlink control channels and a plurality of group subsets of the downlink control channels, such that the common subset or each common subset will be decoded by every user equipment, and each group subset will be decoded only by a limited group of user equipments. Resource assignment messages for a user equipment can then be transmitted on a downlink control channel of the relevant group subset, to avoid the need for messages to be decoded by a large number of UEs that will not act on them, while broadcast messages can be transmitted on a downlink control channel of the relevant common subset, to avoid the need for messages to be transmitted many times.
US11432280B2	Resource allocation method and apparatus Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a resource allocation method and apparatus for a small cell cluster and a communications system. The resource allocation method includes: exchanging by the base station of the upper level with another base station of the upper level, to obtain information on resources and/or interference of the other base station of the upper level; receiving information by the base station of the upper level at least from the cluster head of the SCC, to obtain information on resources and/or interference of the base station of the upper level; and allocating resources for the small cell cluster by the base station of the upper level based on the obtained information on resources and/or interference of the other base station of the upper level and the information on resources and/or interference of the base station of the upper level. According to the embodiments, interference coordination may be performed efficiently on a small cell cluster at an edge of the base station of the higher lever, so as to lower the interference to the small cell cluster, and the expandability of the network may be improved.
US11432278B2	Downlink control channel design in new radio systems An apparatus configured to be employed in a gNodeB associated with a new radio (NR) communication system that support resource sharing between NR physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and NR physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a processing circuit configured to generate a PDSCH dynamic rate matching resource set configuration signal comprising information on one or more overlap resource sets, wherein each the one or more overlap resource sets comprises time-frequency resources on which any overlapping PDSCH may or may not be mapped, based on an indication provided within a PDSCH rate matching indicator signal. The apparatus further comprises a radio frequency (RF) interface, configured to provide the generated PDSCH dynamic rate matching resource set configuration signal, to an RF circuitry, in order to subsequently provide the PDSCH dynamic rate matching resource set configuration signal to a user equipment (UE), in order to enable the UE to identify the one or more overlap resource sets.
US11432276B2	Downlink control for ultra reliable communications For downlink control, a method receives by use of a processor, at User Equipment, a control channel with a first aggregation level in a Transmission Time Interval. The method attempts to decode the control channel. In response to the control channel being successfully decoded, the method determines a first downlink control information (DCI) with a first number of bits based on the received control channel; determines whether to decode the first DCI to determine a second DCI with a second number of bits based on the first DCI; and determines the second DCI with a second number of bits based on the decoded first DCI if determined to decode the first DCI. The method transmits data according to the second DCI if the second DCI is an uplink grant. The method receives data according to the second DCI if the second DCI is a downlink assignment.
US11432274B2	Data transmission method, user equipment, base station and storage medium The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, a UE, a base station and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a slot format indication (SFI) transmitted by a base station; when a transmission direction of a preset transmission resource indicated by the SFI does not meet transmission requirement of downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) transmission, not performing the transmission related to the downlink SPS transmission on the preset transmission resource; and/or, when a transmission direction of a preset transmission resource indicated by the SFI meets transmission requirement of downlink SPS transmission, performing the transmission related to the downlink SPS transmission on the preset transmission resource. The preset transmission resource is a resource for performing transmission related to the downlink SPS transmission.
US11432273B2	Control information sending method, control information receiving method, access network device, and terminal device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide control information sending methods, control information receiving methods, and devices. The sending method may include determining, by an access network device, a control channel candidate set corresponding to a terminal device, where the control channel candidate set includes at least one control channel candidate, the at least one control channel candidate includes at least one control channel element, the control channel candidate set is contained in at least one control channel element set, a quantity of control channel elements contained in the control channel element set is greater than or equal to a quantity of control channel elements corresponding to a maximum aggregation level supported by the terminal device. The sending method may further includes sending, by the access network device, control information to the terminal device by using at least one control channel candidate in the control channel candidate set. The control information sending method of the embodiments of the present invention can satisfy requirements of new generation radio communications systems.
US11432271B2	Information transmission method and apparatus and storage medium Disclosed is an information transmission method. In the method, an RS symbol is placed at beginning of a PUCCH, UCI symbols are placed after the RS symbol in the PUCCH, and the PUCCH is transmitted. Also disclosed is an information transmission apparatus and computer readable storage medium.
US11432270B2	System for dynamic PUCCH reallocation Examples herein describe systems and methods for Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) reallocation. Interference can be detected on a Physical Resource Block (PRB) corresponding to a time-frequency unit of a resource allocated to PUCCH by a base station. The impact the interference has on a subscriber service can be quantified. The quantified services impact can be compared to a threshold. Upon determining that the service impact exceeds the threshold, PRBs of other resources on the base station can be analyzed. The analysis can predict how reallocating the other resources to PUCCH can improve the quality of the subscriber service. One of the other resources can be selected, and instructions can be provided to reallocate the selected resource to PUCCH.
US11432265B2	Method and device for adjusting transmission parameter by sidelink terminal in NR V2X Provided are a method for performing sidelink transmission by a transmission terminal in a wireless communication system, and a device supporting same. The method can comprise the steps of: adjusting a parameter associated with sidelink transmission on the basis of the height of an antenna of a transmission terminal; and performing sidelink transmission for a reception terminal on the basis of the adjusted parameter.
US11432264B2	Device and method for determining radio resource in wireless communication system An operation method of a terminal in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a base station, a message including information on a resource pool for vehicle communication and information for selecting a resource from the resource pool; determining candidate resources in the resource pool on the basis of the information for selecting the resource; and transmitting data by using at least one resource among the candidate resources.
US11432254B2	UE initiated propagation delay compensation mechanism Methods, apparatuses, and computer programs are provided for propagation delay compensation. A method for a UE includes receiving a configuration to provide a propagation delay notification for a propagation delay estimation; determining when the notification should be transmitted; transmitting the propagation delay notification; and determining a corresponding action based on the configuration of a relation between uplink reference signals and downlink reference signals. Methods are also provided for a radio node such as a base station.
US11432251B2	Method for transmitting synchronization signal in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor Disclosed is a method for transmitting a primary synchronization signal (PSS) by a base station in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method may comprise the steps of: dividing one symbol into multiple periods; generating multiple sequences for the PSS, the number of which is identical to the number of the multiple periods; and mapping the multiple sequences to the one symbol divided into the multiple periods, and transmitting the multiple sequences.
US11432248B1	Conscientious power and rate adaptation in a CDMA manet Determining maximum transmit power by a local node. A method includes identifying one-hop neighbor nodes of the local node in the mesh network. One or more threshold maximum changes in interference caused by the local node increasing its transmit power for each of the one-hop neighbor nodes of the local node are identified. A plurality of power change values are identified. Each power change value in the plurality of power change values corresponds to a power change at the local node that would cause one of the threshold maximum changes in interference to occur at a corresponding one-hop neighbor node of the local node. A lowest power change value from among the plurality of power change values is identified. As a result, power transmitted by the local node is increased, while limiting an increase in power transmitted by the local node to no more than the lowest power change value.
US11432247B2	Methods, systems and devices for varying wireless transmit power based on path loss information A method can include at a first station in a wireless network, receiving path loss (PL) transmissions from at least a second station, dynamically changing power for transmissions from the first station to the second station based on the received PL information, determining PL values for transmissions received at the first station from other stations, and sending PL transmissions from the first station that include the determined PL values for at least one other station. The PL transmissions are configured to be received by stations of the same wireless network and stations of a different wireless network. Corresponding devices and systems are also disclosed.
US11432242B2	System information updating method, apparatus, and system A system information updating method, a user equipment and a base station are provided, the method including: receiving, by the wake-up radio (WUR) interface of the user equipment, a wake-up signal sent by the base station, where the wake-up signal is used to wake up a main radio interface of the user equipment and instruct the main radio interface of the user equipment to receive updated system information, the wake-up signal includes system information (SI) update transmission control information, and the SI update transmission control information includes information required for receiving the updated system information; waking up, by the WUR interface of the user equipment, the main radio interface of the user equipment; and receiving, by the user equipment according to the SI update transmission control information through the woken-up main radio interface, the updated system information sent by the base station.
US11432240B2	Non-coherent wake-up signal Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may enter a lower power mode of operation, and may receive, from a base station, a non-coherent signal while the UE is operating in the lower power mode. The UE may identify an indication to transition from the lower power mode to a higher power mode of operation based at least in part on receiving the non-coherent signal. The UE may enter the higher power mode based at least in part on identifying the indication.
US11432238B2	Transceiver-based handshake/power-reduction Exemplary aspects are directed to transceivers interlinked in a communication system, for example, in respective circuit-based nodes installed in battery-operated vehicle or other apparatus. Representative of the communication system are a first transceiver and a second transceiver which communicate with one another over a communication link, with the first transceiver initiating a request over the link to the second transceiver. The second transceiver may receive the request and, for a period of time in response to receiving to the request, monitor the link to detect whether any further signaling on the link by the first transceiver indicates to accept the request. In certain other more specific examples, the above aspects are used as part of a handshake protocol to mitigate delays and related issues in coordinating timely actions associated with the request.
US11432235B2	Wireless communication control method, wireless communication system, and management server Provided is a wireless communication control method, in which a management server manages line selection of an unlicensed band/licensed band of a UE and manages parameters of the unlicensed band, including a control step of excluding the UE that uses the licensed band from an optimization target in an unlicensed band system and optimizing the parameters of the unlicensed band in consideration of existence of an STA and the UE that uses the unlicensed band, which is caused by the management server. Furthermore, a pattern when a total of a communication capacity in the unlicensed band and a communication capacity in the licensed band after the optimization of the parameters of the unlicensed band becomes high is adopted for the line selection of the UE, and the parameters of the unlicensed band after the optimization of the line selection are set for an AP, the STA, and the UE of the unlicensed band.
US11432231B2	AC barring methods and apparatuses An Access Class (AC) barring method can be applied to a terminal and include: detecting that at least one of a non-access stratum (NAS) triggered event and an access stratum (AS) triggered event; and performing AC barring check on at least one of the NAS triggered event and the AS triggered event.
US11432230B2	UE report of time delays and phases from multiple transmission-reception points for pre-equalization Aspects of disclosure relate to a UE reporting to a gNB time delays and phases of pilot signals received via multiple transmission paths in order for the gNB to pre-equalize a future transmission to the UE. The UE determines a first time delay for receiving a first pilot signal from a gNB via a first path, determines a second time delay for receiving a second pilot signal from the gNB via a second path, and generates a report based on the first time delay and the second time delay. The UE then sends the report to the gNB and receives a multi-TRP signal from the gNB via the first path and the second path, wherein the multi-TRP signal is pre-equalized for transmission based on the report to at least have a same time delay as a shorter one of the first time delay or the second time delay.
US11432227B2	Management device and storage medium for controlling communication with terminal device A communication interface receives position information from a terminal device being charged. A controller determines that the terminal device is in a first state when the position information received in the communication interface is included in a past charging area and determines that the terminal device is in a second state when the position information received in the communication interface is not included in the past charging area. Upon receiving a signal addressed to the terminal device, the communication interface transmits the signal to the terminal device when the terminal device is in the first state. The communication interface stops the transmission of the signal to the terminal device when the terminal device is in the second state.
US11432226B2	Method for forwarding system information for a remote UE by a relay UE in wireless communication system and a device therefor The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for forwarding system information for a remote UE by a relay UE in wireless communication system, the method comprising: establishing a link between a remote UE and the relay UE for communicating between the remote UE and the network via the relay UE; receiving assistance information including a serving cell identity of the remote UE from the remote UE; checking whether a serving cell identity of the relay UE and the serving cell identity of the remote UE are same or not; and forwarding system information block (SIB), which was already received by the relay UE from the network, to the remote UE via the link if the serving cell identity of the relay UE and the serving cell identity of the remote UE are different. The UE is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, a base station or a network.
US11432224B2	Power supply category and power status reporting in a wireless multi-hop network Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a node in a wireless multi-hop network may identify a power supply category of the node based at least in part on a manner in which the node is supplied with power, wherein the power supply category indicates whether the node is supplied with power from an alternating current power supply or a battery power supply. The node may transmit a power status report to another node in the wireless multi-hop network, wherein the power status report indicates the power supply category of the node. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11432217B2	Inter-system policy using method, user equipment, and computer storage medium A method includes: using a first UE policy applied to a first system when traffic is processed in the first system; and using a UE policy applied to a second system when traffic is processed in the second system, where the UE policy applied to the second system and the first UE policy applied to the first system are applied to same UE.
US11432215B2	PDN and PDU session type mapping and capability discovery Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF, adapted for taking part in handover from a 5G system, 5GS, to an Evolved Packet System, EPS, an interface being provided between a Mobility Management Entity, MME, of the EPS and the AMF. The AMF being adapted for signalling with a Session Management Function and Packet Data Network, PDN, Gateway-Control plane, SMF and PGW-C, entity, the AMF being adapted for—providing a request (102d, 2-2a) to the SMF and PGW-C entity to provide a Session Management, SM, Context that also includes mapped EPS, Bearer Contexts (102d); —wherein for PDU Sessions with PDU Session type Ethernet or Unstructured, providing (102e1) a capability of a target MME of supporting a Non-IP PDN type to the PGW-C and SMF entity in the request (2-2a) to allow the PGW-C and SMF entity to determine whether or not to include an EPS Bearer context for non-IP PDN type; —transmitting the request (2-2a) to the SMF.
US11432214B2	Method for network state identification and electronic device therefor An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention can include a method comprising the steps of: identifying the state of a transport protocol; determining a communication state of the electronic device on the basis of the state of the transport protocol; and changing a network on the basis of the communication state. Other embodiments are also possible.
US11432209B2	Method for managing UE context and device supporting the same Provided are a method of managing UE context and a device supporting the method. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for managing UE context in a wireless communication system includes: receiving a UE context request message including a radio resource control (RRC) establishment cause from a second BS, wherein the first BS and the second BS are located in a same radio access network (RAN)-based notification area (RNA); and when the RRC establishment cause is related to RNA update, transmitting a UE context response message to the second BS, wherein the UE context response message piggybacks a RRC message requesting a UE to move to a RRC inactive state.
US11432206B2	Network entity and mobile communication device for providing communication services based on geographical codes The present disclosure relates to a network entity for a communication network for providing a plurality of communication services to a plurality of mobile communication devices, the network entity comprising: a session manager configured to select a first geographical code from a plurality of geographical codes, wherein each geographical code is associated with a geographical region and wherein the first geographical code is associated with a first geographical region including or close to a current geographical position of at least one of the plurality of mobile communication devices; a encoder configured to encode on a MAC level and/or physical level at least a portion of a message intended for the at least one mobile communication device using the first geographical code; and a communication interface configured to send the message with the portion encoded with the first geographical code to the at least one mobile communication device.
US11432205B2	Data transmission method, communications apparatus, and user plane function entity This application provides a data transmission method, a communications apparatus, and a session management function entity. The method includes obtaining, by a communications apparatus, a correspondence between a quality of service flow identifier of a service flow and an inter-packet time interval of the service flow. The method also includes establishing, by the communications apparatus based on the correspondence, a gate queue used to send a data packet. The method further includes establishing a mapping relationship between the gate queue and the quality of service flow identifier. The method also includes receiving, by the communications apparatus, a data packet from an upper-level sending device of a transmission link. The method further includes if the data packet includes the quality of service flow identifier, periodically scheduling, by the communications apparatus, the data packet based on the gate queue to which the quality of service flow identifier is mapped.
US11432202B2	Monitoring and reporting service performance in roaming scenario A method by a user plane function (UPF) is provided. The method includes receiving, from a session management function (SMF), a first message to request at least one quality of service (QoS) monitoring for a data flow, the first message including information on a packet transmission delay and information on a first QoS value related to a threshold for the packet transmission delay, sending, to a base station, a monitoring packet, determining a second QoS value corresponding to a delay between the UPF and the base station, identifying whether a QoS event is triggered based on the first QoS value and the second QoS value, and sending, to the SMF, a second message in case that the QoS event is triggered.
US11432201B2	Network application programming interface (API) exposure Providing access to Fifth Generation (5G) wireless communication services via an Application Programming Interface (API) is described. In an example, a request for 5G wireless communication services associated with a 5G wireless communication service provider can be received via the API. The 5G wireless communication service provider can determine that it can accommodate the request and can cause a notification to be presented via the application, wherein the notification includes an indication that the 5G wireless communication services are available. Based at least in part on receiving an indication of an input associated with the notification, the 5G wireless communication services can provide 5G wireless communication services to a user device via the API.
US11432197B1	Preserving mobile backhaul bandwidth in concurrent mode Preserving a bandwidth of a mobile backhaul by reducing a quantity of antenna elements that can concurrently deploy two or more radio air interfaces including 4G LTE and 5G NR. The reduction of antenna elements using concurrent mode may be performed incrementally, based on the backhaul bandwidth usage meeting different predefined thresholds.
US11432196B2	Control device, control method, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program To provide a control device that can prevent an increase in a processing load and that can effectively allocate a radio resource. A control device (30) according the present disclosure includes: a deciding unit (31) configured to decide whether or not an interval between generation of a first flow that is generated when performing radio communication between a communication terminal (10) and a base station (20) and generation of a second flow that is generated after the generation of the first flow exceeds a permissible delay time of the first flow; and a determination unit (32) configured to determine deletion of non-transmitted data related to the communication terminal (10) after lapse of the permissible delay time of the first flow when it is decided that the generation interval exceeds the permissible delay time of the first flow.
US11432194B2	Load measurement and load balancing for packet processing in a long term evolution evolved node B A controller that processes signals in a baseband frequency band is described. The controller includes a plurality of processing engines (PEs). The controller also includes a distributor/load balancer that includes at least one processor or processing core. The at least one processor or processing core is configured to (1) enter a first mode in which each new UE session is assigned to a PE that is currently processing a fewest number of UE sessions; (2) determine whether a processing load differential between a least loaded PE and a highest loaded PE exceed a first threshold for at least a time threshold; and (3) in response to the processing load differential between the least loaded PE and the highest loaded PE exceeding the first threshold for at least the time threshold, enter a second mode in which each new UE session is assigned to the least loaded PE.
US11432189B2	Methods and apparatus for distributed baseband signal processing for fifth generation (5G) new radio downlink signals Methods and apparatus for baseband signal compression of fifth generation new radio downlink signals. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving compressed packets over a transmission medium from a central office that performs a first portion of baseband processing to generate the compressed packets from downlink data, receiving configuration parameters, performing a second portion of baseband processing to decompress the compressed packets using the configuration parameters to generate the downlink data, and transmitting the downlink data. An apparatus includes an interface that receives compressed packets and configuration parameters over a transmission medium from a central office that includes a first baseband processing section that generate the compressed packets from downlink data. The apparatus also includes a second baseband processing section that decompresses the compressed packets using the configuration parameters to extract the downlink data, and a radio frequency (RF) interface that transmits the downlink data.
US11432187B2	Dynamic use of header compression in a wireless network A wireless communication link between a wireless access point and a mobile communication device supports multiple data flows. Each of the data flows can be configured to convey a different type of data. Based on monitoring events/conditions such as conveyance of communications over each of the multiple data flows, a communication management resource selectively assigns data flow compression settings to each of the multiple data flows. Based on the assigned compression settings, the mobile communication device and/or wireless access point communicate packet delivery data (such as network address information) over the data flows. For example, in accordance with the generated compression settings, packet delivery data for data packets conveyed over a first data flow are compressed, while packet delivery data for data packets conveyed over a second data flow are not compressed.
US11432186B2	Method and device for transmitting data with rate matching Embodiments of the application provide a method for transmitting data in a wireless communication network. A device of the network receives a bit sequence of K information bits. The device polar codes the bit sequence to obtain a first encoded sequence, wherein a length of the first encoded sequence is N, and N is greater than or equal to K. The device block interleaves the first encoded sequence to obtain an interleaved bit sequence. The device determines a transmission code rate R. When the transmission code rate R is less than the code rate threshold, the device outputs a second bit sequence. The length of the second bit sequence is M, M is smaller than N. The second bit sequence is punctured from the interleaved bit sequence by removing (N−M) bits from beginning of the interleaved bit sequence.
US11432183B1	Suppression of carrier-aggregation service by first access node in response to backhaul constraint of second access node A method and system to control carrier aggregation in a wireless communication system including a first access node and a second access node, where the first access node has a first respective backhaul connection, where the second access node has a second respective backhaul connection, where the first access node supports serving user equipment devices (UEs) with standalone connectivity, and where the first and second access nodes cooperatively support serving UEs with dual connectivity. A method includes detecting that the second respective backhaul connection of the second access node is threshold heavily loaded. And the method includes, based at least in part on the detecting that the second respective backhaul connection of the second access node is threshold heavily loaded, causing the first access node to suppress an extent of carrier-aggregation service that the first access node will provide to any standalone-connected UEs, to help free up capacity for dual-connectivity service.
US11432181B2	Method for measurement relaxation, user equipment, and computer readable medium A measurement relaxation method, a user equipment, a computer program and a computer readable medium are provided. The method includes: receiving, by User Equipment (UE), first information indicating that measurement relaxation on a high priority frequency is allowed; and performing, by the UE, measurement relaxation on the high priority frequency according to the first information.
US11432180B2	Multi-cell signals in OFDM wireless networks Wireless devices may receive channel state information (CSI) measurement resources for a plurality of cells, including cells of a first transmission point and cells of a second transmission point. The wireless device may measure CSI for each cell, and may quantize the measured CSI jointly across the cells. The wireless device may send the jointly quantized CSI to a base station, and the jointly quantized CSI may be used in communications via the first transmission point and the second transmission point.
US11432179B2	Environment information acquisition method, environment information acquisition apparatus and environment information acquisition system An environmental information acquisition method is performed by an environmental information acquisition apparatus that acquires a measurement result of a radio wave environment. The environmental information acquisition method includes distributing software of each radio scheme to one or more base station apparatuses measuring a radio wave environment of the radio scheme based on the software of the radio scheme, instructing the one or more base station apparatuses to measure the radio wave environment, and acquiring the measurement result of the radio wave environment from the one or more base station apparatuses measuring based on the software the radio wave environment in multiple sections set across an area.
US11432177B2	Method and device of measurement report enhancement for aerial UE A method of measurement report enhancement for aerial UE. A method of measurement report enhancement, the method comprising: receiving a measurement report configuration with a new measurement triggering condition and corresponding threshold from eNB; performing measurements of a cells according to the new measurement triggering condition; evaluating if a new triggering condition is satisfied according to the threshold based on the measurement result of cells; and reporting the measurement report to the eNB when the new triggering condition is satisfied.
US11432175B2	Measurement reporting control method and related product Disclosed in embodiments of the present disclosure are a measurement reporting control method and a related product, including: receiving, by a terminal, a preset signaling from a network device, wherein the preset signaling is used to activate or deactivate a measurement reporting function of the terminal; and controlling, by the terminal, reporting of a measurement report according to the preset signaling.
US11432169B2	Channel sensing method and communication device A channel sensing method and a communication device are provided. The method is applied to a communication device operating in an unlicensed band. The method includes: determining an energy detection threshold in a spatial-domain transmission direction according to an antenna gain in the spatial-domain transmission direction; wherein the antenna gain includes at least one of an antenna transmission gain and an antenna reception gain.
US11432168B2	Self-configuring multiple-antenna system In an embodiment, a multiple-antenna heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a first antenna disposed along a return airflow path from an enclosed space to the multiple-antenna HVAC system, where the multiple-antenna HVAC system supplies conditioned air to the enclosed space. The multiple-antenna HVAC system also includes a second antenna disposed outside the return airflow path. The multiple-antenna HVAC system also includes a controller in communication with the first antenna and the second antenna, where the controller wirelessly communicates via the first antenna and the second antenna.
US11432162B2	Techniques for controlling spectrum usage of a hierarchical communication system The disclosure relates to an access point (AP) device for controlling spectrum usage of a hierarchical communication system, in which a spectrum reserved for an Incumbent is usable by at least one user equipment (UE) for transmission when the spectrum is not required by the Incumbent, the AP device comprising a processor configured to: enforce the at least one UE into a mode protecting use of the spectrum by the Incumbent based on a spectrum request indication from the Incumbent; and enable transmission of the at least one UE using the spectrum reserved for the Incumbent based on a spectrum availability indication from the Incumbent.
US11432161B2	Joint scheduling in 5G or other next generation network dynamic spectrum sharing The disclosed technology is directed towards dynamic spread spectrum (DSS) deployments, in which two cells such as an LTE cell and a new radio (NR) cell share available physical resource blocks during a given transmission time interval. The LTE cell and NR cell determine priority values for their user equipments to be scheduled, and both cells provide requested scheduling information including the priority values and requested resource blocks for user equipments in the upcoming transmission time interval. Based on the priority values, a real-time joint scheduler processes the combined scheduling information from both cells to determine how many physical resource blocks of the total available to allocate to the LTE cell and how many to allocate to the NR cell for the next transmission time interval. To avoid collisions, the LTE cell and NR cell modify their respective UE schedules based on their respective number of allocated physical resource blocks.
US11432160B2	Method and apparatus for performing transmission Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of performing transmission between a base station and a terminal device according to a frame structure over an unlicensed spectrum in a wireless network that supports communications over both a licensed spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum. The method comprises signaling information indicating the frame structure and performing transmission between the base station and the terminal device on an unlicensed carrier in the unlicensed spectrum according to the frame structure. There is also provided the corresponding apparatus.
US11432156B2	Security unit for an IoT device and method for running one or more applications for the secured exchange of data with one or more servers which provide web services A security unit which is suitable for a device, in particular an IOT device, for running one or more applications for a secure data exchange with one or more servers which provide web services is provided. The security unit is designed with the following:—means for imaging original data onto corresponding replacement data and/or vice versa, wherein the original and/or replacement data forms a respective original and/or replacement key and/or can be used to form same—means for detecting a replacement key which is supplied by an application being ran and which corresponds to an original key, and—means for providing a required original key which corresponds to the replacement key using the imaging means in order to allow the original key to be used for the secure data exchange with the server.
US11432152B2	Method and apparatus for detecting and handling evil twin access points Methods and apparatus for detecting and handling evil twin access points (APs). The method and apparatus employ trusted beacons including security tokens that are broadcast by trusted APs. An Evil twin AP masquerades as a trusted AP by broadcasting beacons having the same SSID as the trusted AP, as well as other header field and information elements IE in the beacon frame body containing identical information. A sniffer on the trusted AP or in another AP that is part of a Trusted Wireless Environment (TWE) receives the beacons broadcasts by other APs in the TWE including potential evil twin APs. The content in the header and one or more IEs in received beacons are examined to determine whether a beacon is being broadcast by an evil twin. Detection of the evil twin are made by one of more of differences in MAC addresses of trusted and untrusted beacons, time jitter measurements and replay detection using timestamps in the beacons, detection of missing security tokens in untrusted beacons and detection that a security token that is mimicked by an evil twin is invalid. In one aspect, the security token is stored in a vendor-specific IE in trusted beacons that is generated by employing a secret key using a cryptographic operation operating on data in the beacon prior to the vendor-specific IE.
US11432150B2	Method and apparatus for authenticating network access of terminal A system and method for authenticating network access of a terminal is described. The method may include sending, by the terminal, a user identity authentication request including first authentication information and second authentication information to an authentication server, where the first authentication information is used to authenticate a user identity of the terminal, and the second authentication information is used to determine a platform corresponding to the terminal. The method may also include after receiving user identity authentication acknowledgment information sent by the authentication server, sending, by the terminal to the authentication server, a platform identity authentication request including third authentication information used to determine the platform corresponding to the terminal. The authentication server sends platform identity authentication acknowledgment information to the terminal when determining that the platform corresponding to the second authentication information is consistent with the platform corresponding to the third authentication information.
US11432146B2	Multi-factor authentication providing a credential via a contactless card for secure messaging Exemplary embodiments may use a contactless card as a secondary form of authentication in a multi-factor authentication for a secure messaging service. The recipient party of a request to initiate a messaging service session (such as a server computing device) may be programmed to use the phone number of the originating device to look up records regarding an identity of a party and their associated phone number as a primary credential and then may require an authentication credential originating from the contactless card as a secondary credential for the initiating party. In some instances, the credential originating from the contactless card is a onetime password that is valid only for a period of time. The recipient party determines whether the onetime password is valid. If both credentials are valid, a secure messaging session may be initiated with the initiating party.
US11432145B2	Recording medium storing program for causing information processing apparatus performing wireless communication with communication apparatus to execute communication method, communication method, and information processing apparatus An information processing apparatus receives specifying information of an access point from a communication apparatus and performs connection processing to connect with the access point based on the specifying information. The communication apparatus is connected to the access point based on successful connection with the access point in the connection processing.
US11432137B2	Service notification method for mobile edge host and apparatus Embodiments of the application disclose service notification methods and mobile edge hosts. In an embodiment, a method comprising: receiving, by a first mobile edge platform, a service registration message from a first application instance, wherein the first mobile edge platform and the first application instance are comprised in a first mobile edge host; and sending, by the first mobile edge platform, a service notification message to a second mobile edge platform comprised in a second mobile edge host.
US11432135B2	Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) control function based on user equipment (UE) capability Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, storage media, and systems for determining a capability of a UE for supporting vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication over a PC5 interface, and determining at least a V2X policy and V2X parameters for the UE based on the capability of the UE for supporting V2X communication. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11432134B2	System and method of customizing and updating information A system and method of customizing/updating an information displayed at a user equipment [402]. The method encompasses transmitting, via a SIM OTA update to a SIM card configured at a user equipment [402], a display bit condition, wherein the display bit condition comprises a condition to display at the user equipment [402] the information comprising at least one of a service provider name and a network operator name, present in at least one of a SIM information and a network information message. The method thereafter encompasses updating, via a network entity [404], the information provided in at least one of the SIM information and the network information message. Further, the method comprises transmitting, from the network entity [404] to the user equipment [402], the updated information, to display in real-time the updated information at the user equipment [402] based on the display bit condition.
US11432133B2	Service processing method and mobile communication terminal The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and provides a service processing method and a mobile communication terminal. The service processing method includes: when a service configuration request corresponding to a second SIM card has been detected, determining whether a data network for a first SIM card has been enabled, the service configuration request being a request to be transmitted via the data network; and when the data network for the first SIM card has been enabled, transmitting a service configuration request message for the second SIM card via the data network for the first SIM card.
US11432131B2	Method and device for performing communication in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a method and device by which a terminal performs communication in a wireless communication system. The terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may receive risk area information from a base station, when it is determined, based on the risk area information, that the terminal is located in a risk area, obtain pedestrian-to-vehicle (P2V) data, and transmit the P2V data, on a resource allocated to the terminal by the base station.
US11432128B2	Information processing device and information processing method To provide an information processing device that is capable of enhancing reliability of detection processing of detecting a terminal.An information processing device includes: a first communication unit that transmits, by using a short-distance wireless communication function, a request to a terminal corresponding to identification information obtained beforehand; a determination unit that determines, on the basis of presence/absence of a response from the terminal corresponding to the identification information to the request, whether or not the terminal has been detected; and a second communication unit that transmits, to other devices, a detection result based on the determination of the determination unit.
US11432124B2	Storing tracking area identities onto a universal integrated circuit card in advanced networks Facilitating storage of tracking area identities onto a universal integrated circuit card for advanced networks (e.g., 4G, 5G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a system can comprise storing a first part of a tracking area identifier in a first data structure and a second part of the tracking area identifier in a second data structure. The operations can also comprise designating the second part as first data indicators and second data indicators. Further, the operations can comprise enabling a function for usage by a mobile device based on a setting that corresponds to a first data indicator of the first data indicators and a second data indicator of the second data indicators. The first data indicator and the second data indicator can be selected based on a tracking area identity associated with network devices of a network servicing the mobile device.
US11432122B2	Method of provisioning headless devices of a wireless communication system A method of provisioning a headless device includes the steps of acquiring credentials for a user application, then placing the headless device in a provisioning mode. Once in the provisioning mode, characters associated with the credentials are displayed by the user application, then the characters are read by an optical character reader (OCR) of the headless device, thereby allowing the headless device to join a network associated with the credentials.
US11432121B2	Service function chain interworking There are provided measures for service function chain interworking. Such measures exemplarily comprise recognizing, that said terminal is roaming in said visited network, detecting, that said visited network supports utilizing service functions of said service chaining, and applying, at a control function entity controlling said service function chaining, a service function of said service function chaining to a service data flow of said terminal, said service function being determined based on information on said roaming of said terminal in said visited network.
US11432112B2	Methods for generating a layout of a particular environment utilizing antennas and a mobile device Methods for creating a location map using antennas in an ultra-wide band (UWB) network including positioning a plurality of stationary antennas in a target environment; determining a position of each of the plurality of stationary antennas relative to one another; obtaining location measurements relative to a mobile device as it moves around the target environment; generating a location map using the location measurements, the location map illustrating a path traveled by the mobile device relative to the plurality of stationary antennas; and displaying the location map including straight line segments corresponding to the path traveled by the mobile device.
US11432109B2	Positioning of vehicles and pedestrians leveraging ranging signal A target user equipment (UE), which may be a vehicle or UE carried by a pedestrian, may receive sequentially broadcast ranging signals from a set of ranging source entities (SEs), which may be road side units or other vehicles. The target UE further receives location information separately broadcast by each SEs. The location information, for example, may include the position for the SE, the time of transmission of the ranging signals transmitted by the SE and/or a sequence identifier for the SE. The target UE may determine ranges to the SEs using time of arrival measurements for the ranging signals and the time of transmissions of the ranging signals or the sequence identifier received in the location information. The position of the target UE may be determined using the determined ranges to the SEs and the positions of the SEs received in the location information.
US11432105B1	Location-triggered notification system A method for facilitating location-based notification display by an application at a mobile device includes, while the application is in a launched state, receiving from the mobile device a location of the mobile device, determining one or more entity locations based on the location of the mobile device, and causing the mobile device to register the one or more entity locations. The method also includes, while the application is in a background state, causing the mobile device to register one or more location-triggered notifications, wherein each location-triggered notification of the one or more location-triggered notifications is associated with a corresponding entity location of the one or more entity locations.
US11432103B1	Real-time custom interfaces through multi-channel geo-fencing Systems and methods of adjusting computing device applications, such as smartphone applications, based on external beacon identifiers are described. Based on the identifier of the beacon detected by the smartphone, the smartphone application communicates with a backend server to receive location-specific information based on the identifier of the detected beacon. The location-specific information includes a location-specific user interface. In some arrangements, the location-specific user interface includes a designated user authentication level that varies from other location-specific user interfaces.
US11432101B2	System and method for energy efficient geofencing implementation and management A determination is made as to whether a computing device is located inside a first geofence of a geofence environment. A first location determination mode available to the computing device for determining a location of the computing device is identified. A second location determination mode available to the computing device for determining a location of the computing device is identified, wherein the second location determination mode consumes less power than the first location determination mode. A selection is made between the first location determination mode and the second location determination mode, based on the determination of whether the computing device is located inside the first geofence. A next location of the computing device is determined using the selected location determination mode, a next location of the computing device.
US11432100B2	Method for the spatialized sound reproduction of a sound field that is audible in a position of a moving listener and system implementing such a method A computer-assisted method for spatialized sound reproduction based on an array of loudspeakers, for the purpose of producing a selected sound field at a position of a listener. The method includes iteratively and continuously: obtaining a current position of a listener; determining respective acoustic transfer functions of the loudspeakers at a virtual microphone of which the position is defined dynamically as a function of the current position of the listener, estimating a sound pressure at the virtual microphone; calculating an error between the estimated sound pressure and a target sound pressure; calculating and applying respective weights to the control signals of the loudspeakers as a function of the error and of a weight forgetting factor, the forgetting factor being calculated as a function of a movement of the listener, and calculating the sound pressure at the current position of the listener.
US11432099B2	Methods, apparatus and systems for 6DoF audio rendering and data representations and bitstream structures for 6DoF audio rendering The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatus and systems for encoding an audio signal into a bitstream, in particular at an encoder, comprising: encoding or including audio signal data associated with 3DoF audio rendering into one or more first bitstream parts of the bitstream, and encoding or including metadata associated with 6DoF audio rendering into one or more second bitstream parts of the bitstream. The present disclosure further relates to methods, apparatus and systems for decoding an audio signal and audio rendering based on the bitstream.
US11432097B2	User interface for controlling audio rendering for extended reality experiences A device may be configured to play one or more of a plurality of audio streams. The device may include a memory configured to store the plurality of audio streams, each of the audio streams representative of a soundfield. The device also may include one or more processors coupled to the memory, and configured to present a user interface to a user, obtain an indication from a user via the user interface representing a desired listening position; and select, based on the indication, at least one audio stream of the plurality of audio streams.
US11432094B2	Three-dimensional (3D) audio notification for vehicle A system including circuitry communicably coupled to a plurality of sensors and a plurality of audio output devices are provided. The circuitry receives a plurality of signals from the plurality of sensors. The circuitry further detects a type of a first object and a position of the first object with respect to a first vehicle based on the received plurality of signals. The circuitry further generates metadata associated with the first object based on the detected type of the first object and the position of the first object. The metadata comprises a first three-dimensional (3D) audio object. The circuitry further controls a first set of audio output devices of the plurality of audio output devices to output the first 3D audio object in a 3D space of the first vehicle at a first time instant.
US11432089B2	Calibration using multiple recording devices Example techniques may involve calibration with multiple recording devices. An implementation may include a mobile device receiving data indicating that a calibration sequence for multiple playback devices has been initiated in a venue. The mobile device displays a prompt to include the first mobile device in the calibration sequence for the multiple playback devices and a particular selectable control that, when selected, includes the first mobile device in the calibration sequence. During the calibration sequence, the mobile device records calibration audio as played back by the multiple playback devices and transmits data representing the recorded calibration audio to a computing device. The computing device determines a calibration for the multiple playback devices in the venue based on the data representing the calibration audio recorded by the first mobile device and data representing calibration audio recorded by second mobile devices while the multiple playback devices played back the calibration audio.
US11432088B2	Method and manikin for electroacoustic simulation An apparatus, comprising: a manikin with at least a head portion and an ear portion; wherein the head portion has an inner side and an outer side and accommodates a mouth simulator including an electro-acoustic transducer. Further, the apparatus comprises an electrodynamic vibrator with a vibrating rod wherein the vibrating rod is coupled to the manikin to exert a vibrating force at the head portion; and wherein the vibrating force induces vibration of the manikin at least at the ear portion. Thereby more realistic electroacoustic tests on devices under test such as such as headsets, headphones, earphones, hearing instruments and active hearing protectors can be performed.
US11432080B2	Hearing device with integrated magnetic induction coil and RF antenna A hearing device includes: one or more microphones configured to generate one or more microphone output signals based on a received audio signal; a signal processor coupled to the one or more microphones; a wireless communication unit; a magnetic induction control chip; and a magnetic induction coil; wherein the magnetic induction control chip is coupled to a first end of a first conductive element and to a first end of a second conductive element; and wherein the wireless communication unit is coupled to the first end of the first conductive element and to the first end of the second conductive element, and wherein a second end of the first conductive element and a second end of the second conductive element are coupled via the magnetic induction coil.
US11432078B1	Method and system for customized amplification of auditory signals providing enhanced karaoke experience for hearing-deficient users Disclosed herein are method, system, and computer program product embodiments for performing the continuous tuning of received audio input from an earpiece or microphone especially customized for karaoke singing, wherein the audio input may be mixed with user-selected song input, and the joint mixed input is independently altered in the frequency domain for output to an earpiece worn by a user as well as separately for an additional audio output to an external connected speaker, for an optimal karaoke experience.
US11432077B2	Method for transmitting a hearing aid setting data set from a first hearing aid to a second hearing aid, hearing aid system, and hearing aid A method transmits a hearing aid setting data set from a first hearing aid to a second hearing aid. By use of an Internet-capable third device, a translation instruction for translating hearing aid setting data contained in the hearing aid setting data set from a platform of the first hearing aid to a platform of the second hearing aid is retrieved from a database. The translation instruction is transmitted to the first or the second hearing aid or to a local fourth device. By the Internet-capable third device, an instruction for transmitting the hearing aid setting data set is output and the hearing aid setting data set is transmitted locally and while bypassing the Internet or a computer network from the first to the second hearing aid. The hearing aid setting data contained in the hearing aid setting data set are translated in the first or the second hearing aid or in the fourth device without access to the Internet or the computer network to the platform of the second hearing aid.
US11432076B2	Processing audio and video in a hearing aid system System and methods for processing audio signals are disclosed. In one implementation, a system may include at least one microphone configured to capture sounds from an environment of a user; a wearable camera configured to capture a plurality of images from the environment of the user; and at least one processor. The processor may be configured to receive at least one image of the plurality of images; receive at least one audio signal representative of the sounds captured by the at least one microphone; identify an item of information based on at least one of the at least one image or the at least one audio signal; determine at least a beginning of an informational time period for providing the item of information to the user; and transmit an informational audio signal representative of the item of information to a hearing interface device during the informational time period.
US11432068B2	Vacuum-based microphone sensor controller and indicator An example system includes a microphone sensor for an electronic device and a chamber coupled to the microphone sensor. The chamber is to be selectively filled with a fluid or having a vacuum therein. When the chamber is filled with the fluid, sound waves are allowed to travel through the chamber to the microphone sensor, and fluid pressure in the chamber causes an indicator to be in a first position. When the chamber has a vacuum therein, sound waves are prevented from traveling through the chamber to the microphone sensor and the vacuum in the chamber causes the indicator to be in a second position different from the first position.
US11432066B2	Audio systems, devices, MEMS microphones, and methods thereof In one embodiment, a MEMS microphone can be coupled to an acoustic horn to provide various benefits and improvements including, but not limited to, at-a-distance acoustic signal reception with improvements in signal-to-noise ratio and directional preference.
US11432060B2	Display apparatus The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus, and more particularly, to a display apparatus having a display panel capable of generating sound. A display apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a display module; a guide panel disposed at circumferences of a rear surface of the display module; a back cover attached to the guide panel; a sound generating unit disposed between the display module and the back cover; and an adhesive fixing element and a vibration absorber disposed between the guide panel and the rear surface of the display module, wherein the adhesive fixing element fasten the guide panel to the rear surface of the display module, and wherein the vibration absorber is disposed at the guide panel as facing to inner portions of the display module.
US11432055B2	System, method and apparatus for remote monitoring A monitoring unit for security and automation in a premises are described. The monitoring unit uses remote configuration and control to enable monitoring of a premises. The monitoring unit provides multiple monitoring functions to respond to events within the space and alert a user at a remote device like a smartphone. An image sensor provides a wide field of view which can be segmented on the mobile device to enable specific areas to be viewed enabling the user to view the area and be alerted when an event occurs based upon a rules based configuration.
US11432054B2	Fire water network leak detection system Systems and methods include a computer-implemented method for monitoring fire water networks. A fire water network (FWN) is monitored for leaks in real-time. Current instrument readings are received from instruments in the FWN. A leak signature associated with the FWN is generated in real-time using the current instrument readings. The leak signature is configured to identify the presence or absence of leaks in the FWN. The leak signature is compared, in real-time, to historical leak signatures associated with historical leaks. A determination is made, based on the comparing, the presence or the absence of a leak in the FWN. Upon determining the presence of the leak, a notification of the leak is automatically provided. Upon determining the absence of the leak, monitoring of the FWN for leaks is continued.
US11432051B2	Method and system for positioning, viewing and sharing virtual content A method and system for positioning, viewing, and sharing virtual content is provided. The method includes determining a geospatial position of the mobile device capable of determining its geospatial location. Once the geospatial position is determined content within range of the geospatial location of the mobile device is requested from a content store. A content thumbnail corresponding to the content from the content store is retrieved and then presented on the mobile device.
US11432044B2	Client-side overlay of graphic items on media content A media presentation and distribution system is communicatively coupled to a client device, which handles presentation of overlay-graphic items at the client device. The client device receives a media stream from the media presentation and distribution system via a network. The received media stream includes media content and one or more tags. The client device further identifies in the received media content, the one or more tags, which corresponds to the overlay-graphic items. The client device further identifies candidate time-periods in the media content based on the identified one or more tags in the media content. At least one presentation attribute for the overlay-graphic items is identified based on the identified one or more tags in the media content. The client device further presents the overlay-graphic items at the candidate time-periods om the media content based on the identified at least presentation attribute.
US11432041B2	Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to measure exposure to streaming media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a video retriever to retrieve an image displayed by a media device presenting the streaming media, the media device separate from the video retriever. A metadata extractor is to extract a video watermark from the retrieved image. A metadata converter is to, in response to the extraction of the video watermark, convert the video watermark into text formatted metadata. A transmitter is to transmit the text formatted metadata to a central facility.
US11432040B2	Smartphone-based conditional access system Techniques for a smartphone-based conditional access (CA) system are described. In some embodiments, a headend in the CA system obtains a security profile associated with a pair of receiving devices used by a user, e.g., a first device (e.g., a smartphone) and a second device (e.g., a set-top-box or a TV). The headend dynamically regulates user access to requested media content during each entitlement period by assigning and distributing separate keys to the first and second device based on the security profile. The headend also uses the distributed keys to protect the media content before broadcasting. On the receiving end, one receiving device receives the media content and determines whether it is decryptable by the device. If decryptable, the receiving device (e.g., the set-top-box/TV) decrypts the media content using the keys assigned by the headend. Otherwise, the receiving device forwards the media content to the pairing device for decryption.
US11432038B2	Video fragment file processing Methods and systems for packaging, transcoding, and fragmenting files (e.g., video content are described. Video content may be transcoded into fix size, variable duration fragments files that satisfy a target fragment file size. Those fragment files may be received, decoded to recover original frames of the underlying video, and then repackaged as new fragment files that are grouped based on overall file size. As a result, the new fragments may have different playback durations, but their overall file sizes may be the same and/or within a target fragment file size (TFS).
US11432036B2	Demodulation circuit, processing method, and processing device [Problem] Provided is a demodulation circuit, a processing method, and a processing device which are capable of improving robustness in demodulating a broadcast signal. [Solution] Provided is a demodulation circuit including a demodulation unit that demodulates a broadcast signal received by a reception circuit that receives the broadcast signal, an error correction processing unit that performs an error correction on a first packet obtained by demodulation, and a packet processing unit that extracts a second packet from the first packet on which an error correction has been performed, in which when an error correction is unsuccessfully performed on the first packet that was to be processed immediately before, the packet processing unit extracts the second packet from the first packet to be processed based on pointer information included in the first packet to be processed.
US11432027B2	Systems and methods for media content navigation and filtering The system generates a display providing storyline information. The display includes, for example, a plurality of storyline identifiers, a plurality of time period indicators, and a plurality of episode indicators. Episode indicators indicate an episode having a segment of the storyline corresponding to a storyline identifier. The system may receive a user input selecting a storyline, or further filtering an existing storyline to tailor the displayed information more closely to a storyline of interest. The system updates the display to each reflect segments within episodes corresponding to the selected storyline identifier. The display may include a grid, with the storyline identifiers arranged along one axis and the time period indicators arranged along a different axis. The system may process metadata to determine storylines, and filter what information is displayed based on user input, the metadata, or both. Storylines include, for example, characters, locations, plots, teams, players, or other attributes.
US11432025B1	Multi-encoder bandwidth load balancing based on video format for live video streaming A system and method for management of bandwidth shared by a plurality of video content encoders is provided. A management service coordinates an unequal allocation of available bandwidth among a set of encoding nodes. A management service can receive measured bandwidth attributes from a plurality of encoding nodes to determine a total available bandwidth. The management service can then allocate the available bandwidth based by applying allocation criteria that related to attributes of the encoding process. The management service can then transmit the allocated bandwidth to the encoding nodes.
US11432022B1	Intelligent routing fabric for asset insertion in content Systems and methods presented herein provide for intelligent routing of requests for insertion of advertisements into content. A network element, communicatively coupled to content distributers and to advertisement decision servers (ADSs), is operable to receive a Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE) 130-3 request from a content distributer for advertisements to be inserted into a content selection. In response to receiving the SCTE 130-3 request, the network element communicates a request for advertisements to the ADSs, receives advertisements from each, determines a number of advertisement opportunities in the content selection, determines values of the advertisements from the ADSs, selects a portion of the advertisements from the ADSs that fulfills all of the advertisement opportunities in the content selection and that provides the most value, and combines the selected portion of the advertisements from the ADSs in a response to the content distributer for insertion into the content.
US11432020B2	Method and apparatus for processing video signal A method for decoding a video according to the present invention may comprise: determining whether to divide a current block with quad tree partitioning, and dividing the current block into four partitions based on a vertical line and a horizontal line when it is determined that the current block is divided with the quad tree partitioning.
US11432018B2	Semi-decoupled partitioning for video coding A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for encoding or decoding video data. Video data including a chroma component and a luma component is received. A first coding tree structure associated with the luma component and a second coding tree structure associated with the chroma component are determined, wherein the first coding tree structure and the second coding tree structure share a same top level coding tree structure. The video data is decoded based on the first coding tree structure and the second coding tree structure.
US11432017B2	Systems and methods for reducing blocking artifacts Several methods and systems for reducing blocking artifacts are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a pair of adjacent blocks having an edge being positioned between the adjacent blocks. The pair of adjacent blocks is associated with one or more coding blocks. The one or more coding blocks comprise one or more coding information associated with the coding of the pair of adjacent blocks. The method also includes conducting a determination of whether the pair of adjacent blocks is coded in a skip-mode based on the one or more coding information. The edge is filtered based on the determination. Filtering the edge comprises disabling a de-blocking filtering of the edge based on a determination that the pair of adjacent blocks is coded in the skip-mode; and enabling the de-blocking filtering of the edge based on determination that the pair of adjacent blocks is not associated with the skip-mode.
US11432012B2	Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding digital images or video streams A method for encoding digital images or video streams, includes a receiving phase, wherein a portion of an image is received; a graph weights prediction phase, wherein the elements of a weights matrix associated to the graph related to the blocks of the image (predicted blocks) are predicted on the basis of reconstructed, de-quantized and inverse-transformed pixel values of at least one previously coded block (predictor block) of the image, the weights matrix being a matrix comprising elements denoting the level of similarity between a pair of pixels composing said image, a graph transform computation phase, wherein the graph Fourier transform of the blocks of the image is performed, obtaining for the blocks a set of coefficients determined on the basis of the predicted weights; a coefficients quantization phase, wherein the coefficients are quantized an output phase wherein a bitstream comprising the transformed and quantized coefficients is transmitted and/or stored.
US11432010B2	Face discontinuity filtering for 360-degree video coding Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for discontinuous face boundary filtering for 360-degree video coding. A face discontinuity may be filtered (e.g., to reduce seam artifacts) in whole or in part, for example, using coded samples or padded samples on either side of the face discontinuity. Filtering may be applied, for example, as an in-loop filter or a post-processing step. 2D positional information related to two sides of the face discontinuity may be signaled. In a video bitstream so that filtering may be applied independent of projection formats and/or frame packing techniques.
US11432006B2	Chroma mode video coding A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for encoding or decoding video data. Video data including a chroma component having a first nominal angle and first delta angles and a luma component having a second nominal angle and second delta angles is received, whereby the first delta angles are dependent on the second delta angles. First delta angle values are signaled or parsed for the first delta angles based on at least an intra prediction mode associated with the luma component. The video data is encoded or decoded based on the first delta angle values corresponding to the first delta angles.
US11432003B2	Encoding method and apparatus therefor, and decoding method and apparatus therefor Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining, from a bitstream, prediction motion vector information indicating a prediction motion vector of a current block and difference motion vector information indicating a difference motion vector of the current block; determining the prediction motion vector of the current block according to whether or not an adjacent block of the current block is decoded and the prediction motion vector information; determining a motion vector resolution of the current block according to whether or not the adjacent block of the current block is decoded; determining the difference motion vector of the current block according to the difference motion vector information; determining a motion vector of the current block according to the prediction motion vector, the motion vector resolution, and the difference motion vector; and reconstructing the current block according to the motion vector of the current block, wherein the adjacent block of the current block includes a right block of the current block.
US11432002B2	Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding video using inter-prediction A video decoding apparatus is provided for decoding pictures using inter-prediction. The video decoding apparatus includes a predictor that generates affine prediction samples for respective subblocks in a target block in a current picture to be decoded by performing affine motion prediction on a subblock-by-subblock basis using control point motion vectors which respectively correspond to corners of the target block. The predictor also modifies sample values of the affine prediction samples by executing a first coding tool, the first coding tool compensating for motion according to sample positions in each of the subblocks using the control point motion vectors.
US11431997B2	Video decoding method and video decoder The present disclosure discloses a video decoding method and a video decoder. The method includes: parsing coding tree split information to obtain a current node; determining coordinates of an upper-left corner of a region covered by a current quantization group based on a depth N of the current node; obtaining a QP delta of a current CU in the region covered by the current quantization group; and obtaining a reconstructed picture of the current CU based on the QP delta of the current CU.
US11431994B2	Restriction on applicability of cross component mode A method for visual media processing, including performing a conversion between a current chroma chroma block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current chroma chroma block, wherein, during the conversion, a chroma residual of the current chroma chroma block is scaled based on a scaling coefficient, wherein the scaling coefficient is derived at least based on luma samples located in predefined positions.
US11431993B2	Method and apparatus for processing encoded data, computer device, and storage medium This application relates to a method and an apparatus for processing encoded data, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-encoded data frame; determining a complexity of the to-be-encoded data frame, the complexity representing at least a spatial texture complexity and a temporal motion intensity; obtaining a real-time encoding bit rate, the real-time encoding bit rate being an encoding bit rate of a previous encoded data frame of the to-be-encoded data frame; and adjusting an encoding parameter according to the real-time encoding bit rate and the complexity of the to-be-encoded data frame. The encoding parameter is adjusted according to the real-time encoding bit rate and the complexity, and different real-time encoding bit rates and complexities may correspond to different encoding parameters. In this way, the encoding parameter is applicable to different scenes, thereby achieving high adaptability.
US11431990B2	Video compression with increased fidelity near horizon A device and method for compressing image data. Image data is received comprising one or more images recorded by a camera. Attitude data is received indicating the attitude of the camera when each of the one or more images was recorded. In each of the one or more images, a region of interest is defined, the region of interest being bounded by a boundary, the boundary of the region of interest being based on the attitude data for the respective image and defining a section of the image within the region of interest and a section of the image outside the region of interest. Each of the one or more images is compressed, wherein the compression ratio applied to the section of the image outside the region of interest is higher than that applied to the section of the image within the region of interest.
US11431989B2	Image decoding method, image coding method, image decoding apparatus, image coding apparatus, and image coding and decoding apparatus An image decoding method of decoding, on a block-by-block basis, image data included in a coded stream includes: deriving candidates for an intra prediction mode to be used for intra prediction for a decoding target block, the number of the candidates constantly being a plural number; obtaining, from the coded stream, an index for identifying one of the derived candidates for the intra prediction mode; and determining, based on the obtained index, one of the derived candidates for the intra prediction mode as the intra prediction mode to be used for intra prediction for the decoding target block.
US11431982B2	Video decoder with reduced dynamic range transform with inverse transform shifting memory A method for decoding video includes receiving quantized coefficients representative of a block of video representative of a plurality of pixels. The quantized coefficients are dequantized based upon a function of a remainder. The dequantized coefficients are inverse transformed to determine a decoded residue.
US11431981B2	Method, apparatus and system for encoding and decoding a sample adaptive offset data of encoded video data Disclosed is a method of decoding sample adaptive offset type index data from a received stream of encoded video data. The method determines an arithmetically encoded first portion of a sample adaptive offset type index value from the stream of video data, and a bypass encoded second portion of the sample adaptive offset type index value when the first portion indicates that the second portion will be present in the stream of video data. The method decodes the sample adaptive offset type index from a combination of the decoded first and second portions of the sample adaptive offset type index values. The sample adaptive offset type index data is used to select one of a plurality of offsets in digital video decoding. Corresponding methods of encoding are also disclosed.
US11431978B2	Video decoding method and video decoding device for improving decoding efficiency A video decoding method and a video decoding device are provided, and the video decoding method includes the following steps. A to-be-decoded bin string is received. A plurality of first current syntax elements in the to-be-decoded bin string are decoded based on a first context model until a decoding output value of the last one of the first current syntax elements matches a specific bin pattern. When the first current syntax elements are decoded, in response to that a state machine is switched from a first decoding operation mode to a second decoding operation mode, a second current syntax element that exists based on the last one of the first current syntax elements is decoded.
US11431976B2	System and method for inspection using tensor decomposition and singular value decomposition A sample characterization system is disclosed. In embodiments, the sample characterization system includes a controller communicatively coupled to an inspection sub-system, the controller including one or more processors configured to execute a set of program instructions stored in memory, the set of program instructions configured to cause the one or more processors to: acquire one or more target image frames of a sample; generate a target tensor with the one or more acquired target image frames; perform a first set of one or more decomposition processes on the target tensor to generate one or more reference tensors including one or more reference image frames; identify one or more differences between the one or more target image frames and the one or more reference image frames; and determine one or more characteristics of the sample based on the one or more identified differences.
US11431974B2	Method for encoding/decoding image signal, and device for same A video decoding method according to the present disclosure may include partitioning a current picture into a plurality of tiles, decoding partitioning information representing a slice type, wherein the partitioning information represents whether a rectangular slice is applied and decoding first width information and first height information of a slice when the partitioning information represents that the rectangular slice is applied.
US11431973B2	Motion candidates for inter prediction Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which include geometric partitioning, are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes making a decision, based on a priority rule, regarding an order of insertion of motion candidates into a motion candidate list for a conversion between a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the video, wherein the current block is coded using a geometry partition mode; and performing, based on the decision and the motion candidate list, the conversion.
US11431972B2	Image encoding device, encoded stream extraction device, and image decoding device An image coding apparatus includes a coded data generating unit configured to generate coded data including image data for a subpicture acquired by dividing a picture, where the coded data generating unit generates, on a per subpicture basis, a subpicture header including subpicture identification information used for identifying the subpicture, and causes the generated subpicture header to be included in the coded data.
US11431967B2	Video decoding method using bi-prediction and device therefor According to the disclosure of the present document, when the inter-prediction type of the current block indicates biprediction, weight index information for a candidate in a merge candidate list or sub-block merge candidate list can be derived, and coding efficiency can be raised.
US11431966B2	Intra coded video using quantized residual differential pulse code modulation coding Video coding and decoding methods are described. In example method includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block by determining a first intra coding mode to be stored which is associated with the current video block using a differential coding mode, where the first intra coding mode associated with the current video block is determined according to a second prediction mode used by the differential coding mode, and where, in the differential coding mode, a difference between a quantized residual of an intra prediction of the current video block and a prediction of the quantized residual is represented in the bitstream representation for the current video block using a differential pulse coding modulation (DPCM) representation.
US11431964B2	Coordination method for sub-block based inter prediction Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which include sub-block based inter prediction methods, are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the video, a maximum number of candidates in a sub-block based merge candidate list and/or whether to add sub-block based temporal motion vector prediction (SbTMVP) candidates to the sub-block based merge candidate list based on whether temporal motion vector prediction (TMVP) is enabled for use during the conversion or whether a current picture referencing (CPR) coding mode is used for the conversion, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion.
US11431963B2	Luma-based chroma intra-prediction for video coding A method for luma-based chroma intra-prediction in a video encoder or a video decoder is provided that includes down sampling a first reconstructed luma block of a largest coding unit (LCU), computing parameters α and β of a linear model using immediate top neighboring reconstructed luma samples and left neighboring reconstructed luma samples of the first reconstructed luma block and reconstructed neighboring chroma samples of a chroma block corresponding to the first reconstructed luma block, wherein the linear model is PredC[x,y]=α·RecL′[x,y]+β, wherein x and y are sample coordinates, PredC is predicted chroma samples, and RecL′ is samples of the down sampled first reconstructed luma block, and wherein the immediate top neighboring reconstructed luma samples are the only top neighboring reconstructed luma samples used, and computing samples of a first predicted chroma block from corresponding samples of the down sampled first reconstructed luma block using the linear model and the parameters.
US11431955B1	Systems and methods for temporal anti-aliasing A method for providing imagery to a user on a display includes receiving head tracking data and using the head tracking data to determine a change in an orientation of a user's head. The method also includes blending pixels of a previous frame with corresponding pixels of a current frame. The corresponding pixels of the current frame are identified using the change in the orientation of the user's head. The method also includes providing foveated imagery to the user on the display using the blended pixels and multiple tiles.
US11431954B2	Display method A display method includes the following operations. Multiple first image data are received by a processor through a graphics card. Multiple first image data are analyzed based on an artificial intelligence model by the processor. Multiple second image data are transmitted to the display by the processor. Multiple second image data include multiple first image data, at least one compensation image data between adjacent two of multiple first image data, or combinations thereof.
US11431953B2	Opportunistic volumetric video editing A processing system having at least one processor may detect a first object in a volumetric video that is a focus of a user viewing a presentation of the volumetric video, detect an obstruction of a view of the user of at least a portion of the first object in the volumetric video, and perform at least one manipulation of the presentation of the volumetric video to the user to mitigate the obstruction of the view.
US11431946B2	Signal detection device, signal detection method, and storage medium A signal detection device of the present invention includes a first control unit configured to determine whether there are inputs of a plurality of external signals connected thereto, a second control unit configured to be activated after the first control unit is activated, a first input unit connected directly to the first control unit and configured to input a first external signal, which is one type of the plurality of external signals, and a second input unit connected to the first control unit via the second control unit and configured to input a second external signal, which is another type of the plurality of external signals, and the first control unit determines whether there is an input of the first external signal before the second control unit is activated and determines whether there is an input of the second external signal after the second control unit is activated.
US11431943B2	System and method for camera and beacon integration A method and system are disclosed that provide integrated detection of spatially distributed events and monitoring of spatially distributed areas. Wireless beacon detection and event reporting by a mobile device are used to provide a management server with location information about events that may require video surveillance. The management server determines if any cameras are appropriate to monitor that location, and directs a camera management server to initiate video surveillance.
US11431940B2	Broadcast signal receiving apparatus and broadcast signal receiving method Provided are a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a broadcast signal receiving method, capable of providing CMs to make the CMs have greater similarity to viewing program content. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus of the present embodiment comprises: a receiving element used for receiving and demodulating broadcast content; a CM substitute time period information acquisition element used for acquiring a specific assigned time period for a CM substitute among one or more CM during the playing of the broadcast content; a CM substitute acquisition element used for acquiring at least one CM substitute associated with the broadcast content from external device; and a CM selection element used for playing the CM substitute during a specific assigned time period for the CM substitute on the basis of the time period information for the CM substitute.
US11431936B2	Image sensor with shared gray code generator and parallel column arithmetic logic units A readout circuit for use in an image sensor includes a plurality of comparators. Each one of the plurality of comparators is coupled to receive a ramp signal and a respective analog image data signal from a respective one of a plurality of column bit lines to generate a respective comparator output. Each one of a plurality of arithmetic logic units (ALUs) is coupled to receive phase-aligned Gray code (GC) outputs generated by a GC generator. Each one of the plurality of ALUs is further coupled to a respective one of the plurality of comparators to receive the respective comparator output. Each one of the plurality of ALUs is coupled to latch the phase-aligned GC outputs in response to the respective comparator output to generate a respective digital image data signal.
US11431930B2	Array sensor, method for forming and operating the same An array sensor and a method for forming and operating the same are provided. The array sensor includes: a sensor circuit including an array of pixel units that includes N rows of pixel units; and a driving circuit including at least N rows of shifting units; where the driving circuit further includes: a first global clearing signal line connected with odd rows of shifting units, a signal of which being applied to trigger the odd rows of shifting units to simultaneously turn on odd rows of pixel units, so that the odd rows of pixel units simultaneously discharge residual charge; and a second global clearing signal line connected with even rows of shifting units, a signal of which being applied to trigger the even rows of shifting units to simultaneously turn on even rows of pixel units, so that the even rows of pixel units simultaneously discharge residual charge.
US11431924B2	Image capturing apparatus and control method thereof An image capturing apparatus comprises an image sensor that outputs a first added signal and a first average partial signal amplified by a first gain, and a second added signal and a second averaged partial signal amplified by a second gain, a processing unit that generates a third added signal by synthesizing the first and second added signals with a first ratio and a third averaged partial signal by synthesizing the first and second averaged partial signals with a second or third ratio, a determination unit that determines the first ratio based on the first or second added signal and determines the second ratio based on the first ratios, and changes the second ratio of a pixel group that includes a pixel corresponding to the saturated first or second added signal to the third ratio, which is not based on the first ratio.
US11431923B2	Method of imaging by multiple cameras, storage medium, and electronic device An imaging method, an apparatus for imaging, a non-transitory storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a first camera and a plurality of second cameras. Regions captured by the plurality of second cameras overlap with an edge of a region captured by the first camera. An image capturing request for an object to be captured is received, the first camera may be driven to perform image capturing to the object based on the image capturing request to obtain a base image, the plurality of second cameras may be driven to perform image capturing to obtain a plurality of second images, image synthesis may be performed to the plurality of second images and the base image to obtain a final image corresponding to the image capturing request.
US11431919B1	System and method for detecting flicker frequency, and electronic device comprising the system A system and method for detecting a flicker frequency, and electronic device including the system are provided. The system includes an optical sensor, a sequence generator, a first and a second computing circuit. The optical sensor converts an incident light into a digital sequence according to a sampling frequency, which is greater than at least twice the flicker frequency. The sequence generator generates a first reference sequence and a second reference sequence that is delayed by a period from the first reference sequence, which are periodic according to the flicker frequency and the sampling frequency. The first computing circuit computes a first and a second correlation coefficient. The second computing circuit computes a detection score that indicates a probability of existence of the flicker frequency according to the first and the second correlation coefficient.
US11431913B2	Focus detection apparatus, and focus detection method which performs blinking detection An apparatus that moves a focus lens, performs a scan operation of sequentially acquiring a focus signal, acquires a focus position of the focus lens based on the focus signal, and includes: a determination unit configured to determine whether an object is blinking at a predetermined period, and a processing unit configured to perform a filtering process in a time axis direction on the acquired focus signal where the object is blinking at the predetermined period.
US11431909B2	Electronic device and operation method thereof An electronic device and an operating method thereof are disclosed according to embodiments. An electronic device according to an embodiment includes: a camera; a display; a communication interface; a memory for storing one or more instructions; and a processor that executes the one or more instructions stored in the memory, the processor being configured to: generate an event instructing to display one or more markers on a screen of a display device and transmit the event to the display device; control the camera to capture an image of at least a portion of a wall around the display device using the one or more markers displayed on the screen of the display device according to the generated event; generate a background image to be displayed on the screen of the display device based on the obtained image; and transmit the generated background image to the display device such that the generated background image is displayed on the screen of the display device.
US11431903B2	Photosensitive chip, mobile terminal and photographing method A photosensitive chip, a mobile terminal and a photographing method are provided. The photosensitive chip includes an image sensing portion and ambient light sensing portions, the image sensing portion and the ambient light sensing portions are spliced to form a preset pattern, and the preset pattern is of a quadrangular structure.
US11431883B2	Camera module and electronic device A camera module includes an imaging lens assembly, an image sensor, a first reflecting member and a first driving apparatus. The imaging lens assembly is for converging an imaging light on an image surface. The image sensor is disposed on the image surface. The first reflecting member is located on an image side of the imaging lens assembly, the first reflecting member is for folding the imaging light, and has a first translational degrees of freedom. The first reflecting member is assembled on the first driving apparatus, and the first driving apparatus is for driving the first reflecting member moving along the first translational degrees of freedom.
US11431879B2	Devices and methods for selective display frame fetch Techniques for selective display frame fetching can include receiving or fetching rendered display frames by a display engine. The display engine can obtain an indication of a new frame and, in response to the indication of the new frame not including an indication of a flip completion event: (i) fill the display buffer with the new frame; (ii) scan out the new frame from the display buffer to a display port; and (iii) apply an adaptive contrast and backlight enhancement based on a histogram of changes in the new frame.
US11431877B2	Image processing device, method of embedding latent image, and non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium An image processing device includes circuitry. The circuitry is configured to process a background image into which a latent image is embedded, to obtain an effect to conceal the latent image. The circuitry is configured to perform color conversion of the background image to obtain a color-matching masking effect to conceal the latent image. The circuitry is configured to embed the latent image in the background image processed and converted, to generate an image embedded with the latent image.
US11431874B2	Information processing system to securely upload image data An information processing system, including an information processing apparatus communicable with a device, includes circuitry configured to receive, from the device, identification information identifying a service providable by the information processing apparatus, transmit, to the device, a process execution request to implement the service of activating an imaging function of the device, and causing the device to upload the image data captured by using the imaging function to the information processing apparatus, the service corresponding to the identification information, and store the image data captured using the imaging function in a memory.
US11431873B2	Mobile terminal capable of setting cover sheet and header of fax, image forming apparatus, methods of controlling mobile terminal and image forming apparatus, communication system, and storage medium A mobile terminal capable of setting a cover sheet and a header of a fax document and causing an image forming apparatus to transmit the fax document. Cover data representative of a cover sheet is created according to the settings of a cover sheet of a fax document, and header data representative of a header is created according to the settings of a header of the fax document. Upon receipt of an instruction for transmitting a fax document from the user, the mobile terminal transmits an instruction to the image forming apparatus for reading an original and transmitting the fax document, together with transmission destination information indicative of a transmission destination to which the fax document is to be transmitted and at least one of the cover data and the header data.
US11431869B2	Color parameter generation apparatus, execution apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium A color parameter generation apparatus includes a hardware processor that generates color parameters to be used for printing a sample image based on a read image, in which the hardware processor determines a flare degree at a predetermined position of the read image, and executes predetermined processing for correcting the color parameters in the predetermined position based on the determined flare degree.
US11431866B2	Image processing apparatus for scanning a document based on settings, method for controlling the same, and storage medium An image processing apparatus according to an embodiment by the present disclosure includes a storage unit for storing a reading size, an identifying unit for identifying the reading size using a sensor, a reading unit for reading an image of a document, and a setting unit for setting the identifying unit to identify the reading size. In case of the identifying unit identifying the size of the document in a state where the setting unit sets the identifying unit to identify the reading size, the reading unit reads the image of the document based on the size identified by the identifying unit. In case of the identifying unit not identifying the size of the document in the state where the setting unit sets the identifying unit to identify the reading size, the reading unit reads the image of the document based on the size stored in the storage unit.
US11431863B2	Image reading apparatus that reads image on source document, and image forming apparatus incorporated with image reading apparatus An image reading apparatus includes a scanner casing having a contact glass on an upper face, and located on an upper side of a main body frame of the image forming apparatus, a document retention member openably covering the upper face of the scanner casing, a hinge mechanism pivotably supporting the document retention member, a leg portion to an upper end portion of which the hinge mechanism is fixed, an insertion hole formed in the scanner casing, and having an opening oriented upward, in which the leg portion is inserted; and a reinforcing tube attached to an inner face of the insertion hole. The scanner casing includes a first housing, and a second housing mounted on an upper side of the first housing. The reinforcing tube is held between the first housing and the second housing in an up-down direction, and restricted from moving in the up-down direction.
US11431858B2	Devices, systems, and methods for forecasting device failures Devices, systems, and methods obtain sensor data that were generated by a plurality of sensors; obtain event data that include occurrences of an event; calculate first characteristics of the sensor data that were generated by the plurality of sensors within a temporal range of an occurrence of the event; identify, in the sensor data, sensor data that were generated by the plurality of sensors within the temporal range of at least one other occurrence of the event based on the first characteristics; calculate second characteristics of the sensor data that were generated by the plurality of sensors within the temporal range of the at least one other occurrence of the event, normalize at least some of the sensor data based on the first characteristics and on the second characteristics, thereby generating normalized sensor data, and train a machine-learning model based on the normalized sensor data.
US11431857B2	Information terminal configured to transmit data with use of wireless communication, image processing apparatus, image processing system, and storage medium An information terminal transmits information relating to user authentication to an image processing apparatus via short-range wireless communication. The image processing apparatus performs processing for the user authentication using the received information, and transitions to a status where a function of the image processing apparatus is used via an operation unit upon condition that the user authentication has succeeded. The information terminal transmits data to be used in any one of individual functions included in the image processing apparatus to the image processing apparatus based on receipt of information indicating successful user authentication from the image processing apparatus. After receiving the data from the information terminal, the image processing apparatus uses the received data as a setting of the function of the image processing apparatus that corresponds to the data.
US11431850B1	Automated chatbot transfer to live agent Disclosed are methods, systems, and machine-readable mediums which provide for customer chatbots that detect a customer handoff condition and in response, transferring the customer to a communication session with a live agent. The handoff condition may comprise an inability to understand the customer, an inability to answer the customer's question, expressions of frustration or anger on the part of the customer, a customer's express request to be transferred, or the like. The live agent may receive a complete history of the conversation with the chatbot so that the customer does not have to repeat him or herself to the live agent. The chatbot chat session may be linked to a social networking account of the customer and may take place in association with a social networking profile page of the company.
US11431849B2	Context-aware redirection from telephony environment to messaging environment A redirection and messaging system receives telephony information identifying a caller and call context from a telephony system. The system selects one of a plurality of messaging operators based on the call context, optionally sends an introductory message to the caller via a messaging service, and generates a message interface for the selected message operator. The message interface includes the caller and call context and any messages sent between the caller and the selected message operator, with an input interface allowing the selected message operator to input and send messages to the caller.
US11431848B2	Machine-learning system for incoming call driver prediction A method includes selecting a customer of a company; constructing a digital footprint of the selected customer. The method includes inputting the digital footprint to an artificial intelligence (AI) engine. The method includes obtaining one or more probability values from the AI engine based on the input digital footprint. The method includes selecting a call driver, from among a plurality of call drivers, as a predicted call driver. The method includes providing the predicted call driver to a call center associated with the company.
US11431846B1	Communication attempts management system for managing a dialer in a contact center A dialer in a contact center is managed by a Communication Attempt Management System (“CAMS”) for tracking the total number of communications attempts, including voice calls, originated to an individual within a period of time. A list comprising account data of a plurality individuals may be processed by the CAMS to identify those accounts exceeding a weekly limit on the number of allowable communication attempts and are not authorized to receive further communications in that period of time. The list is modified to reflect those accounts which have not exceeded their corresponding limit and are authorized to be contacted. The modified list is provided to the dialer, which then originates a call to each account. The CAMS may then update each account to reflect each communication attempt made by the dialer and whether the communication is considered exempt or non-exempt with respect to the communication limits.
US11431845B1	Systems and methods for automated call-handling and processing Methods, systems, and computer-readable media consistent with the present disclosure manage multiple telephone calls by managing a session record associated with the call, amending the session record according to a plurality of rules to reflect a plurality of instructed actions, evaluating an amended session record to derive at least one of the plurality of instructed actions, and implementing a derived instructed action on the call under the control of an automated apparatus.
US11431842B1	Techniques for managing an aging telephone number before returning to active service Techniques are described for managing out of service telephone numbers (TNs) before returning them to active service. A telephone number profile score may be calculated for an out of service TN entering an aging protocol, the aging protocol comprising a pre-determined number of days the TN must remain out of service. The out of service TN may then be assigned a profile based on its telephone number profile score, the profile indicative of how quickly the TN will achieve one or more quality thresholds. The number of days from entry into the aging protocol it will take the TN to achieve the one or more quality thresholds based on its assigned profile may be determined. The quality threshold status of the TN may then be updated each time it crosses one of the quality thresholds. Once it completes the aging process, the TN may be placed into an inventory of TNs eligible for active service. Thereafter, the quality threshold status of the TN may continue to be updated each time it crosses one of the quality thresholds.
US11431839B2	Systems and methods for handling a telephony communication setup request Systems and methods for setting up a telephony communication include an operating system of a user telephony device diverting a call setup request made via a native dialer of the user telephony device to a telephony software application on the user telephony device. The telephony software application then sets up the requested telephony communication using a telephony communication application programming interface (API).
US11431837B1	Systems and methods for detecting and controlling transmission devices A system for managing devices within a restricted area or facility provides for the collection of information from sources, such as commercial carriers, private network carrier, etc., local management systems and area or facility related information and performs a correlation of the information, which may be both current and historical, to determine a status of a device attempting to transmit or receive communicative (voice or text) while within the area or the facility. The system provides for the identification of devices that are unauthorized or contraband devices operating within the area or facility while distinguishing devices that are either authorized to operate within the area or devices that are not registered within the area but are also not to be interfered with.
US11431836B2	Methods and interfaces for initiating media playback The present disclosure generally relates to interfaces and techniques for media playback on one or more devices. In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device includes a display, one or more processors, and memory. The electronic device receives user input and, in response to receiving the user input, displays, on the display, a multi-device interface that includes: one or more indicators associated with a plurality of available playback devices that are connected to the device and available to initiate playback of media from the device, and a media playback status of the plurality of available playback devices.
US11431835B2	Method of enabling digital music content to be downloaded to and used on a portable wireless computing device The invention enables digital music content to be downloaded to and used on a portable wireless computing device. An application running on the wireless device has been automatically adapted to parameters associated with the wireless device without end-user input (e.g. the application has been configured in dependence on the device OS and firmware, related bugs, screen size, pixel number, security models, connection handling, memory etc. This application enables an end-user to browse and search music content on a remote server using a wireless network; to download music content from that remote server using the wireless network and to playback and manage that downloaded music content. The application also includes a digital rights management system that enables unlimited legal downloads of different music tracks to the device and also enables any of those tracks stored on the device to be played so long as a subscription service has not terminated.
US11431825B2	Systems and methods for identifying a returning web client Methods and systems are provided for identifying unique devices and/or unique users of a web-based system within constraints of an external application. In some embodiments the process comprises receiving request information from a client device at an application server, using such information to form a device fingerprint, and attempting to match the newly-formed fingerprint with exactly one fingerprint stored in a database of previously-formed fingerprints. Some embodiments utilize a two-stage Locality-Sensitive Hash query technique. The client device fingerprint may be converted into a series of LSH values which may be used to find a matching fingerprint. A first stage may query input LSH values against LSH values in a data store, and a second stage may query LSH values temporarily held in volatile memory, thereby minimizing network traffic and reducing a total process time.
US11431824B2	Server-side control over navigation mode in web application A system configured to receive input declaring structure and operation of a web application, including declarations of components of the web application and a declaration of a navigation-mode setting of the web application, and to generate and store, in interrelated tables of a database, a representation of the web application, including references to underlying scripts interpretable to define structure and operation of the components, and including a property record defining the navigation-mode setting. Further, the computing system is configured to receive, from a client device, a request for the web application and to responsively generate based on the stored representation, and output, a data representation defining the structure and operation of the web application, including the navigation-mode setting, for use by the web browser to render the web application including applying the indicated navigation mode.
US11431815B1	Mining proxy acceleration Mining proxy acceleration may include receiving, within a mining proxy, packetized data from a mining pool server and determining, using the mining proxy, whether the packetized data qualifies for broadcast processing. In response to determining that the packetized data qualifies for broadcast processing, the packetized data can be modified using the mining proxy to generate broadcast data. The broadcast data can be broadcast, using the mining proxy, to a plurality of miners subscribed to the mining proxy.
US11431812B2	Online service platform (OSP) generating and transmitting on behalf of primary entity to third party proposal of the primary entity while maintaining the primary entity anonymous An online software platform (OSP) produces, by applying resource digital rules to previous relationship instance data of a primary entity data associated with one or more secondary entities of the domain, a domain resource regarding the domain. The OSP may then determine, by applying an alignment digital rule of the domain to the relationship instance data and the domain resource, whether or not an alignment condition of the domain is met, which indicates whether resources for relationship instances of the primary entity should have been remitted to the domain. If the alignment condition is not met, then the OSP may assemble proposal components, and communicate some of them to the domain on behalf of the primary entity to remit the resources, without initially communicating those proposal components that would reveal the identity of the primary entity.
US11431811B2	Notifications of incoming messages Users receiving incoming messages may provide their preferences for how they wish to be notified of the incoming messages. A plurality of user devices may be caused to output indicators of the incoming messages, and at least one of the user devices may also provide an acknowledgement of the notification, and the indicators may be cleared.
US11431805B2	Systems and methods for compressing sensor data using clustering and shape matching in edge nodes of distributed computing networks A system and method for compressing sensor data at an edge node of a distributed computing network. The method includes training the edge node to with a plurality of known signal templates. Each known signal template corresponding to a corresponding one of a plurality of events observable by the sensor. A raw data signal is collected by a sensor of the edge node. The raw data signal is classified to one of the known signal templates based on a degree of similarity between the raw data signal and the known signal template. A compression scheme is selected based on the classification of the raw data signal. The raw data signal is compressed in accordance with the compression scheme.
US11431804B2	Mirrored queues Embodiments disclosed herein involve a first playback device, associated with a first household, where the first playback device is configured to mirror a playback queue that is associated with a second playback device, where the second playback device is associated with a second household. For instance, a device associated with the first household, such as a controller, may send a command to the first playback device to mirror the playback queue associated with the second playback device. Based on the received command, the first playback device may mirror the playback queue that is associated with the second playback device such that contents of a playback queue that is associated with the first playback device are the same as contents of the playback queue that is associated with the second playback device.
US11431803B2	Systems and methods for adaptive monitoring of a shipping container for an environmental anomaly An adaptive method and system for monitoring a shipping container for an environmental anomaly uses sensor-based ID nodes within the container and a command node. Sensors on each ID node generate sensor data about an environmental condition proximate the ID node as disposed within the container. Each ID node periodically broadcasts the sensor data. The command node monitors a first group of sensor data from the ID nodes over a first time period to detect an initial environmental threshold condition related to the container, then monitors a subsequent group of sensor data over a second time period under a modified monitoring parameter to detect a secondary environmental threshold condition related to the container as the anomaly. In response to detecting the secondary condition, the command node generates an alert notification and transmits the alert notification to an external transceiver to initiate a mediation response related to the anomaly.
US11431792B2	Determining contextual information for alerts In some examples, an alert relating to an issue in a computing arrangement is received. Contextual information is determined for the alert, the determined contextual information comprising spatial and temporal distributions of previous instances of the alert or similar alerts. The contextual information is communicated for use in addressing the issue in the computing arrangement.
US11431791B2	Content delivery method, virtual server management method, cloud platform, and system A content delivery method and system, where the content delivery method includes receiving, by a first virtual server, a first request message from a content requester, where the first request message carries a first uniform resource locator (URL) of user-requested content, determining, by the first virtual server according to a cache list maintained by the first virtual server, that one of one or more storage servers managed by the first virtual server has cached the content corresponding to the first URL, and redirecting the first request message to a first storage server that is recorded in the cache list and that has cached the content corresponding to the first URL. A computation capability and a storage capability of a server cluster are separated, and content input/output (I/O) throughput performance is effectively improved.
US11431786B1	System and method for analyzing network objects in a cloud environment A method and system for cataloging network objects in a cloud environment are presented. The system includes collecting at least network object data on a plurality of network objects operable in a cloud environment, wherein the plurality of network objects are operable at different layers of the cloud environment; identifying the plurality of network objects operable in the cloud environment; constructing at least a network graph based on the identified network objects; determining relationships between the identified network objects in the at least a network graph; generating at least an insight for least one of the identified network objects, wherein the insight is generated in response to the network graph and the determined relationships; and tagging each of the plurality of network objects for which an insight is generated.
US11431782B2	Method, apparatus, and device for transmitting file based on BMC, and medium A method, an apparatus, and a device for transmitting a file based on a BMC, and a medium are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a second BMC, a preset command sent by a first BMC, where the preset command indicates that transmission of a file is to be initiated; parsing the preset command, and stopping an IPMI process running based on a UART interface in response to the preset command; and receiving, by using a communication function of the UART interface, a data file transmitted by the first BMC. With the method, when the data file is transmitted between the BMCs, the data file is not intercepted and verified by the preset command processing function of the IPMI process running based on the UART interface, and the IPMI process is prevented from being blocked and crashing, thereby implementing transmission of data files between BMCs.
US11431774B2	Method, user equipment and application server for adding media stream of multimedia session A first user equipment establishes a multimedia session with a second user equipment and receives a media stream adding request directed at the multimedia session of the first user equipment. The media stream adding request includes an identity of a third user equipment and the media type of the media flow requested to be added. The third user equipment is controlled to establish a media stream of the media type with the second user equipment.
US11431773B2	Multicast broadcast network architcture Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a Content Delivery Network (CDN) for broadcasting data streams. The CDN allows a streamer to stream live (in realtime) on a network(s), such as the Internet, for a live audience to view and to interact with the live entertainment. Each of the broadcast clients send data streams to the CDN via an input node, wherein the CDN output a selected media stream to one or more selected viewing clients via the output node. The architecture of the CDN contains one or more System Racks. Each of the System Racks contains multiple media channels. In operation, the data stream of a broadcasting client is sent to the CDN and distributed into selected channels. The data streams in each of the selected channels are outputted to viewing clients of a corresponding type.
US11431771B2	Indicating an association between a social-media account and a media playback system Examples disclosed herein include a social-media computing system receiving, from a first computing device, a first message indicating that a media playback system is associated with a first social-media account; and based on the received first message, sending, to a second computing device associated with a second social-media account, a second message indicating that the media playback system is associated with the first social-media account. The examples may also include the second computing device receiving, from the social-media computing system, the second message; and based on the received second message, causing display of an indication of the association between the media playback system and the second social-media account.
US11431770B2	Method, system, apparatus, and electronic device for managing data streams in a multi-user instant messaging system The present disclosure provides a multi-user instant messaging method performed by a server. The method includes: obtaining a first quantity of first multimedia data streams; merging the first quantity of first multimedia data streams into a second quantity of second multimedia data streams, the second quantity being less than the first quantity; and transmitting the second quantity of second multimedia data streams to a recipient terminal, wherein the recipient terminal presents the corresponding second multimedia data streams. Embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the compatibility with recipient terminals in a multi-user instant messaging process.
US11431769B2	Systems and methods for managing distributed client device membership within group-based communication channels Systems and methods initialize distributed client device membership for new client devices joining a group-based communication channel established for content exchange among a plurality of distributed client device members. The systems and methods comprise aspects for executing a content analysis over the content of the one or more group-based communication channels to identify characterizing terms associated with each group-based communication channel. After the content analysis is performed, systems receive search parameters from a potential new member client device for a group-based communication server. Various systems and methods provide selected search results generated based at least in part on a determination that characterizing terms match one or more of the search parameters to the client device. Those selected results comprise a target that is executable by the client device to join the associated group-based communication channel.
US11431768B2	Method and device for controlling content during a virtual meeting An electronic device is provided that includes a first display configured to display a primary resource, and a second display electronically coupled to the first display. The electronic device also includes a processor, and a data storage device having executable instructions accessible by the processor. Responsive to execution of the instructions, the processor shares the first display, including the primary resource, with at least one network based electronic device, and obtains context data related to a user of the at least one network based electronic device. Also responsive to the instructions, the processor selects between the first display and the second display to launch a network responsive resource based on the context data related to the user of the at least one network based electronic device while sharing the first display with the at least one network based electronic device.
US11431766B2	Setting timers based on processing of group communications using natural language processing Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for setting timers based on processing of communications using natural language processing. A communication is detected from a communicating participant transmitted within a group communication session implemented in a computer network in which the communicating participant is communicating with an additional participant through the group communication session. A natural language processor (NLP) module processes the detected communication to determine words comprising an expressed temporal commitment of the communicating participant. The expressed temporal commitment does not express a computer implemented command verb to perform an operation related to setting a time variable. A timer is set, in a computer user interface of the additional participant, to a time value based on the expressed temporal commitment in the detected communication.
US11431765B2	Session migration—based scheduling method and server A session migration-based scheduling method, where the method includes: receiving a service request from a terminal, where the service request is used to obtain target content required by the terminal; querying a target Internet Protocol (IP) address in a database based on the service request, where the target IP address is an IP address of a server in which the target content is located; determining the target IP address based on a candidate IP address fed back by the database; if the target IP address is different from an IP address of the first media server, determining, by the first media server, that the first media server is missing the target content; and sending the service request to a second media server, where an IP address of the second media server is the target IP address.
US11431764B2	Combinable conference rooms Methods and systems for combinable conference rooms. The method including establishing a baseline audio and video (AV) signal flow for combinable rooms in a baseline state, generating a baseline macroinstruction for the baseline state, establishing non-baseline AV signal flows for one or more non-baseline states, where each non-baseline AV signal flow turns off certain paths in the baseline AV signal flow to establish AV signal flow isolation between certain of the combinable conference rooms, generating a non-baseline macroinstruction for each of the one or more non-baseline states, providing an interface for selecting the baseline and each non-baseline macroinstruction, where the baseline and each non-baseline macroinstructions are generated for operation with an AV controller and the interface which collectively control AV signal flow of the combinable conference rooms, and configuring the combinable conference rooms based on selection, via the interface, of one of the baseline or the non-baseline macroinstructions.
US11431763B2	Personalized content delivery architecture A content network is presented where at least one of non-personalized data commonly applicable to a user base and personalized data is maintained. In an aspect, each element of the personalized data may be applicable to at least one, but less than all, of users within the user base. The non-personalized data may be stored across a plurality of servers included in a group, and the personalized data is stored across at least one, but less than all, of the plurality of computing devices included in the group. An update to data stored may be received and a determination made as to whether the update to data is to the non-personalized data or the personalized data. Then, one of the non-personalized data or the personalized data set stored in the server may be updated.
US11431761B2	Systems and methods for network management Methods and systems are described for connecting to network services on a private network. A gateway device may coordinate communications between a client device on a public network and a host device on a private network. The client device may request to access the host device via the gateway device. The gateway device may authenticate the client device. The gateway device may transcode communications between the client device and the host device, thereby masking the address of the client device and the host device. The gateway device may maintain two different encryption methods between the client device and the gateway device, and the gateway device and the host device.
US11431753B2	Network-based permissioning system Aspects of the present disclosure include a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for managing access permissions associated with data resources. Example embodiments involve evaluating user access permissions with respect to shared data resources of a group of network applications. The method includes receiving a request to access a data resource. The method further includes accessing a policy object linked to the data resource that includes an effective policy for the data resource. The method further includes evaluating a user's access permissions with respect to the data resource based on the policy object and communicating a response to the network application that includes the access permission of the user.
US11431751B2	Live forensic browsing of URLs Potentially malicious uniform resource locators and websites are safely and effectively investigated through live forensic browsing. Live data from an isolated browser feeds a security information and event management (SIEM) tool and other forensic tools during a browsing session, allowing investigators to direct the browsing in response to analysis results. Session data may be translated for SIEM ingestion. Browsing sessions may be manually or automatically customized to obscure their forensic nature, by routing selection, by bandwidth or latency adjustment, or by spoofing externally detectable characteristics such as geolocation, user agent, time zone, and language. Forensic activity by an investigator may also be obscured from discovery by an attacker as a result of spoofing the browser's context, such as plugin status and host machine physical characteristics. Human presence tests relied on by attackers may be satisfied without sacrificing a targeted system's cybersecurity or an investigator's access to forensic tools.
US11431750B2	Detecting and mitigating application layer DDoS attacks A system and method for detecting a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. A number of evaluator elements (M) is determined for DoS analysis for network connection requests wherein each evaluator element is preferably associated with a component of the analyzed connection request. A DoS evaluator element score is determined for an evaluator element of the connection request by analyzing the evaluator element. DoS mitigation actions may be performed on the connection request if the determined evaluator element score is indicative of a DoS attack. An evaluator consolidated score (which may be weighted) is then calculated preferably consisting of one or more of the respective DoS evaluator element scores. Next, a determination is made as to whether each evaluator element of the M evaluator elements has been analyzed for determining a respective DoS evaluator element score. If no, a DoS evaluator element score for a succeeding evaluator element to be analyzed is then determined. And if yes, a determination is then made as to whether the value of the evaluator consolidated score is indicative of a DoS attack by the subject analyzed network connection request.
US11431749B2	Method and computing device for generating indication of malicious web resources A computing device for informing about malicious web resources and a method for informing about malicious web resources performed on this computing device are claimed. The claimed method includes performing operations wherein: obtaining references to a plurality of web resources; identifying malicious web resources in a specified set of web resources; establishing web resources associated with each of the identified malicious web resources; detecting malicious web resources in the identified related web resources; identifying at least one authorized entity associated with each of the identified malicious web resources; generating at least one report for at least one of the established authorized entities based on information about the detected malicious web resources associated with this authorized entity; sending each generated report to the appropriate authorized entity on the basis of the contact details of the authorized entity.
US11431743B2	Cross domain dynamic data protection intermediary message transform platform A method, system and computer-usable medium for routing data loss prevention (DLP) events across different network levels. A determination is made as to a number of DLP networks. The classification and data as to a DLP network is determined. Certain data is processed, including an entity risk level and certain data is held, such as certificates. The held data is processed by a computing platform. Processed entity risk levels are returned to the DLP networks. When all networks are processed, processed and held data are sent to the computing platform.
US11431742B2	DNS evaluation method and apparatus A DNS evaluation method and apparatus. The method comprises: determining, according to a DNS traffic log, M domain names in a DNS system, and multiple pieces of feature dimension information about each category in pre-set categories corresponding to each of the M domain names, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1; determining association identification information associated with each of the M domain names, wherein the association identification information comprises an IP address and/or identity information; determining, according to an association relationship between each of the M domain names and the association identification information, or attribute information about each of the M domain names, a cluster score for each category in the pre-set categories of the DNS system; and determining, according to the cluster score for each category in the pre-set categories of the DNS system, the total system score for the DNS system. Thus, the accuracy of DNS evaluation is improved.
US11431741B1	Detecting unmanaged and unauthorized assets in an information technology network with a recurrent neural network that identifies anomalously-named assets The present disclosure describes a system, method, and computer program for detecting unmanaged and unauthorized assets on an IT network by identifying anomalously-named assets. A recurrent neural network (RNN) is trained to identify patterns in asset names in a network. The RNN learns the character distribution patterns of the names of all observed assets in the training data, effectively capturing the hidden naming structures followed by a majority of assets on the network. The RNN is then used to identify assets with names that deviate from the hidden naming structures. Specifically, the RNN is used to measure the reconstruction errors of input asset name strings. Asset names with high reconstruction errors are anomalous since they cannot be explained by learned naming structures. After filtering for attributes or circumstances that mitigate risk, such assets are associated with a higher cybersecurity risk.
US11431739B1	Multi-stage network scanning Methods and systems for scanning a network. The disclosed methods may involve receiving a list of a plurality of target devices and scanning a first device to determine if a particular port and protocol combination appears to be open on the first device. Upon determining that a particular port and protocol combination appears to be open on the first device, the method involves interrogating the first device before or during scanning of a second device to gather data regarding a service running on the first device.
US11431729B2	Managing verification repositories to facilitate real-time servicing of verification queries In some aspects, a verification exchange system transforms consumer data (e.g., employment or income data) from different contributor computing systems to a standardized format and stores this standardized data in a consumer-status verification repository. The verification exchange system can selectively provide portions of the consumer data to authorized client system via a security portal to a public network. For example, the verification exchange system can use standardized consumer data to service verification queries requesting confirmation of employment or income level for consumers. The verification exchange system can do so by ensuring that a verifier system from which the query is received has provided a valid credential. In another example, the verification exchange system can restrict access to the standardized consumer data to accessors that are (i) an originating contributor computing system for the employment or income data or (ii) consumers described by the standardized employment or income data.
US11431728B2	Method and management node in a communication network, for supporting management of network nodes based on LLDP messages Management of network nodes comprised in a communication network. A management node receives, from at least some of said network nodes, LLDP information based on one or more LLDP messages received from neighboring network nodes that are neighbouring said at least some network nodes. The LLDP information comprises security status information regarding said neighbouring network nodes, indicating if a neighbouring network node has been verified to be authentic and indicates if the neighbouring network node has been verified to be not authentic.
US11431727B2	Security of code between code generator and compiler Techniques are described herein that are capable of providing security for code between a code generator and a compiler. The code generator generates source code. The code generator generates a first checksum of a file that includes the source code. The code generator provides the first checksum to the compiler via a secure channel. The compiler generates a second checksum of the file that includes the source code. The compiler determines whether to compile the source code based at least in part on whether the first checksum and the second checksum are the same. The first checksum and the second checksum being the same indicates that the source code is to be compiled. The first checksum and the second checksum being different indicates that the source code is not to be compiled.
US11431726B2	Systems and methods for communication between a plurality of electronic devices based on subscriber access score Systems and methods for creating a network communication pathway between devices based on type of communication request are disclosed. The system obtains a communication object from a first device to enable communication with a second device. The first device may be a device within an affinity group of the second device, such that the system identifies historic data relating to the affinity group and/or relating to communication attempts from non-subscriber devices found in one or more affinity groups stored within the system. Based on the communication object type, the system identifies whether communication object relates to a question object previously received from the second device and calculates an Expert Attribute Score (EAS) for the first device. The system may evaluate the EAS against a predetermined threshold and transmit the communication object to the second device, if the EAS is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
US11431725B2	Systems and methods for dynamic network pairings to enable end-to-end communications between electronic devices A system and method for configuring network pairings enabling end-to-end communications between electronic devices is disclosed. The system receives a network pairing request from a requesting device to communicate with a target device. The system identifies historic data associated with the communication object and determines whether an affinity group associated with the requesting device is found. Further, the system determines whether the communication object has a valid permission token associated therewith. If a valid permission token is unavailable, the system checks whether a subscriber filter criteria is met by the requesting device. If the filter criteria is met, system calculates a subscriber access score (SAS) for the requesting device and compares the score to a threshold. When the SAS is greater than the predetermined threshold value, system creates a dynamic network pairing between the requesting device and the target device.
US11431718B2	Text chat management system connected to a video conference management system An information processing apparatus includes a first communications connector configured to implement first data communications connection between a first transmission terminal specified by first identification information and a second transmission terminal specified by second identification information when authentication of the first transmission terminal is established, an identification information acquisition part configured to acquire third identification information and fourth identification information by referring to correspondence information registering the third identification information in association with the first identification information, and the fourth identification information in association with the second identification information when acquiring a second data communications connecting request including the first identification information and the second identification information from the first transmission terminal, and a connection request part configured to transmit the second data communications connecting request together with the third identification information and the fourth identification information acquired by the identification information acquisition part to another information processing apparatus.
US11431716B2	Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes: a registration unit that, for a role to be assigned to users who utilize a system, pre-registers authority to be granted and identity confirmation to be required in association with the role; a storage unit that, for each of the users, stores information on identity confirmation which has been performed by the users; and an authority control unit that, in response to assignment of a new role to a user, in a case where the storage unit stores information which indicates that the user has performed the identity confirmation associated to the new role, controls to validate authority associated with the new role.
US11431709B2	Authentication using client login metrics A method comprises an authentication agent receiving a communications protocol message from a login agent of a client attempting to login to a target system. The authentication agent determines a login metric associated with the protocol message. The login metric comprises a latency, network, and/or data entry metric. The authentication agent receives credentials associated with an authentic client of the target system and compares the login metric with a registered metric associated with the authentic client. Based on the login metric comporting with the registered metric, the authentication agent continues login processing or performs a non-comporting metric action. Another method comprises the authentication agent sending a training request to the login agent, receiving a training response, determining a login metric associated with the training response, and recording the login metric among registered metrics of an authentic client. A computing system can implement the methods.
US11431706B2	Communication control system and communication control device A communication control system includes a first communication control device and a second signal processing device. The first communication control device is connected to a client terminal device and a network communication grid. The second communication control device is connected to a server terminal device and the network communication grid.
US11431705B2	Method and apparatus for multifactor authentication and authorization Methods and systems for multifactor authentication and authorization are described. A method includes receiving captured image data of a person with a badge needing access to a secure area, detecting at least two faces from the captured image data, identifying a first name based on matching a face associated with a live human face with a control face in a database, identifying a second name based on matching on another face associated with the badge with a control face in a database, performing character recognition on text associated with the another face, comparing the second name with the character recognized text, comparing the second name with the first name when the second name matches the character recognized text, checking access rights, checking for at least another person in a proximity of the secure area, and granting access when the person is sole person accessing the secure area.
US11431704B2	Method of authentication, server and electronic identity device The invention proposes a method of authentication of an electronic identity device (1) presented by an individual, the method being characterized in that it comprises the implementation of steps of: (b) Reception by data processing means (21) of a server (2) of an acquired image of said electronic identity device (1), the image representing at least one personal visual element of the individual and a dynamic verification code that are visible on said electronic identity device (1), said dynamic verification code containing at least one item of reference information representative of an expected appearance of said visual element; (c) Extraction, by analysis of said acquired image by the data processing means (21) of the server (2), of: an item of candidate information representative of the appearance of said visual element as represented in the acquired image; the reference information representative of the expected appearance of said visual element contained in said dynamic verification code as represented in the acquired image; (d) Verification by the data processing means (21) of the server (2) that the extracted candidate information and reference information match. The invention also relates to a server and an electronic identity device for that purpose.
US11431703B2	Identity challenges A biometric authentication system is disclosed that provides authentication capability using biometric data in connection with a challenge for parties engaging in digital communications such as digital text-oriented, interactive digital communications. End-user systems may be coupled to devices that include biometric data capture devices such as retina scanners, fingerprint recorders, cameras, microphones, ear scanners, DNA profilers, etc., so that biometric data of a communicating party may be captured and used for authentication purposes.
US11431698B2	Partner integration network Systems and methods are provided for a media provider to allow a user to access media objects with a third-party partner that authenticates the user and authorizes the user to access certain media objects. The media provider offers access to media objects, such as video content or audio content. The partner, through a relationship with the media provider, similarly offers access to the media provider's media objects, for example, as a service or benefit to the partner's customers or users. In particular, a partner integration server mediates user authentication and authorization by the partner. The partner integration server also allows the media provider to easily and flexibly to add and integrate additional partners.
US11431697B2	Access management for multi-cloud workloads An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to receive, at a user interface of a trust platform configured to manage cloud assets operating in clouds of multiple cloud service providers, a request by a user to access a given cloud asset on which one or more workloads of a given entity run. The processing device is also configured to generate, on the given cloud asset utilizing application programming interfaces of the trust platform, a temporary user account responsive to determining that the requesting user is registered with the trust platform as an authorized user for the given entity and the given asset. The processing device is further configured to provide access credentials for the temporary user account to the requesting user, to monitor use of the temporary user account, and to remove the temporary user account from the given cloud asset based at least in part on the monitored use.
US11431690B1	Protecting data within an edge location while providing access to associated metadata An edge location of a content delivery network may protect data that is stored and transmitted within the edge location while providing access to associated metadata. After an origin-facing server obtains a requested object, the server may encrypt the object using a client-specific encryption key. In some cases, the server may also separately encrypt the metadata. The encrypted object and metadata may be sent to an intermediate layer server. The intermediate server may decrypt the metadata (if it is encrypted) and determine, based on the metadata, routing for the object. The object remains encrypted at the intermediate server. In some cases, the metadata may be re-encrypted by the intermediate server. The encrypted object and metadata may be sent to a client-facing server, in accordance with the determined routing. The client-facing server may decrypt the encrypted object and send the encrypted object to the client.
US11431688B2	Systems and methods for providing a modified loss function in federated-split learning Disclosed is a method that includes training, at a client, a part of a deep learning network up to a split layer of the client. Based on an output of the split layer, the method includes completing, at a server, training of the deep learning network by forward propagating the output received at a split layer of the server to a last layer of the server. The server calculates a weighted loss function for the client at the last layer and stores the calculated loss function. After each respective client of a plurality of clients has a respective loss function stored, the server averages the plurality of respective weighted client loss functions and back propagates gradients based on the average loss value from the last layer of the server to the split layer of the server and transmits just the server split layer gradients to the respective clients.
US11431685B2	System and method for authorized digital content distribution A digital content distribution system uses a Digital Rights Management Controller that performs a set of arbitrary tests against the transfer request from one user to another such as user A to user B. Assuming these tests are successful, the DRM sends an encryption key to transferring user A. This encryption key E is taken from a table of encryption key/hash pairs which have been provided to the DRM Controller by an external authority such as the content rights holder. User A encrypts the content using they key provided by the DRM controller and then optionally calculates a hash over the encrypted form of the content E(X) and returns this value to the DRM Controller. On checking the returned hash against the hash from the table the DRM controller knows that user A does indeed have the digital content X in good condition. The DRM Controller then instructs both users A and B that the transfer may proceed. The encrypted form of the content E(X) is transferred from A to B. Once the content transfer has completed B ensures that the received content has been physically written to non-volatile storage (to account for crashes etc. during the next step). B then calculates a hash over the received content and returns this value to the DRM Controller. If this value matches the value previously given then the transfer has been successful and the DRM Controller updates whatever central records are appropriate, while also returning a decrypt key to B to allow it to decrypt the content.
US11431667B2	Display method and device Display methods and devices are disclosed. An exemplary display method may comprise: displaying a session list page, the session list page comprising a session page entry corresponding to a communication session in which a local end user participates; determining a read/unread status of a sent communication message by the local end user in the communication session; and displaying, in a display area of the session page entry corresponding to the communication session, a status identifier corresponding to the read/unread status.
US11431663B2	Technologies for predicting personalized message send times Disclosed embodiments are related to send time optimization technologies for sending messages to users. The send time optimization technologies provide personalized recommendations for sending messages to individual subscribers taking into account the delay and/or lag between the send time and the time when a subscriber engages with a sent message. A machine learning (ML) approach is used to predict the optimal send time to send messages to individual subscribers for improving message engagement. The personalized recommendations are based on unique characteristics of each user's engagement preferences and patterns, and deals with historical feedback that is generally incomplete and skewed towards a small set of send hours. The ML approach automatically discovers hidden factors underneath message and send time engagements. The ML model may be a two-layer non-linear matrix factorization model. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11431662B2	Techniques for message deduplication Techniques for message deduplication are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a client front-end component operative to receive an incoming message at a messaging system from a messaging client on a client device; extract a deduplication token from the incoming message; store the incoming message in a message queue where examining the deduplication token determines that the incoming message does not duplicate any existing message of the messaging system; and discard the incoming message where examining the deduplication token determines that the incoming message does duplicate an existing message; and a message deduplication component operative to examine the deduplication token to determine whether the incoming message duplicates any existing message of the messaging system. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11431660B1	System and method for collaborative conversational AI A method for collaborative conversational artificial intelligence (CCAI). The invention discloses an architecture wherein members of the disclosed system participate in collaborative conversations with one or more AI and human “subminds” connected via a forum, including conversing in natural language and facilitated by one or more “facilitators”. CCAI Applications include the creation of widely extensible evolving modular polylogical groups that are capable of collaboration with sentient beings, collaborative control of devices, service worker interfaces, hybrid representations of sentient beings (including via “reconveyance” of conversation segments), in collaborations that may include, exclude or require human or AI participation.
US11431655B2	Coordinated channel switch timing and transmissions in neighborhood awareness networks This disclosure describes methods, devices, and systems related to coordinating channel switch times and specifying device operation (for example, transmitting device operation) to ensure data reception by one or more devices (for example, receiving devices). A device may receive a data path setup request frame from a second device. The device may cause to send a data path setup response frame. The device may cause to establish a communication with the second device on a first channel. The device may cause to establish a communication with the second device on a second channel at a first time. The device may cause to wait, by the device, at least for a duration specified by a channel switch time (CST) parameter. The device may cause to send device data to the second device over the first channel or the second channel based at least in part on the CST parameter.
US11431654B2	Network service integration into a network fabric of a data center Top-of-rack (TOR) switches are connected to a network fabric of a data center. Each TOR switch corresponds to a rack of the data center, and is configured to provide access to the network fabric for computing devices mounted in the rack. In one method, a client device of a user is used to select various network service options. The service options correspond to services that can be provided to computing equipment of the user that is mounted in various racks of the data center. In response to receiving the selection of one or more service options, the network fabric of the data center is configured to connect the computing equipment to the selected services. In one approach, the network fabric is configured by creating and/or configuring one or more virtual networks to provide the connection to the services.
US11431653B2	Packet arbitration for buffered packets in a network device Devices and techniques for packet arbitration for buffered packets in a network device are described herein. A packet can be received at an input of the network device. The packet can be placed in a buffer for the input and a characteristic of the packet can be obtained. A record for the packet, that includes the characteristic, is written into a data structure that is independent of the buffer. Arbitration, based on the characteristic of the packet in the record, can then be performed among multiple packets to select a next packet from the buffer for delivery to an output.
US11431652B2	Automated multi-fabric link aggregation system An automated multi-fabric link aggregation system includes leaf switch devices that have leaf switch device downlink ports, that are included in a first network fabric, and that are aggregated to provide a first aggregation fabric. Each leaf switch device generates discovery communications including a first network fabric identifier for the first network fabric, and a first aggregation fabric identifier for the first aggregation fabric. The leaf switch devices then transmit the discovery communications via the leaf switch device downlink ports. I/O modules that have I/O module uplink port are included in a second network fabric and are aggregated to provide a second aggregation fabric. The I/O modules receive the discovery communications via each of the I/O module uplink ports, determine that each received discovery communication includes the first network fabric identifier and the first aggregation fabric identifier and, in response, automatically configure the I/O module uplink ports in a LAG.
US11431649B1	Interconnect resource allocation The present disclosure advantageously provides a method and system for allocating shared resources for an interconnect. A request is received at a home node from a request node over an interconnect, where the request represents a beginning of a transaction with a resource in communication with the home node, and the request has a traffic class defined by a user-configurable mapping based on one or more transaction attributes. The traffic class of the request is determined. A resource capability for the traffic class is determined based on user configurable traffic class-based resource capability data. Whether a home node transaction table has an available entry for the request is determined based on the resource capability for the traffic class.
US11431647B2	Resource allocation using distributed segment processing credits Systems and methods for allocating resources are disclosed. Resources as processing time, writes or reads are allocated. Credits are issued to the clients in a manner that ensure the system is operating in a safe allocation state. The credits can be used not only to allocate resources but also to throttle clients where necessary. Credits can be granted fully, partially, and in a number greater than requested. Zero or negative credits can also be issued to throttle clients. Segment credits are associated with identifying unique fingerprints or segments and may be allocated by determining how many credits a CPU/cores can support. This maximum number may be divided amongst clients connected with the server.
US11431645B2	Method and apparatus for handling network congestion, and system Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and an apparatus for handling network congestion, and a system. The method includes: obtaining a transmitted data volume of a flow, and identifying a predictable flow and a non-predictable flow in the flow; collecting statistics about total data transmission volumes of the predictable flow and the non-predictable flow; obtaining a congestion transmission model of the predictable flow, and solving the congestion transmission model to obtain a scheduling policy for the predictable flow; and allocating bandwidths to the predictable flow and the non-predictable flow to obtain a bandwidth allocation result, and sending the bandwidth allocation result and the scheduling policy to the host, so that the host executes the scheduling policy in a scheduling period. This can prevent congestion in advance and reduce a delay of a delay-sensitive flow, and is applicable to a large data center.
US11431644B2	Predictable virtualized NIC A method for controlling congestion in a datacenter network or server is described. The server includes a processor configured to host a plurality of virtual machines and an ingress engine configured to maintain a plurality of per-virtual machine queues configured to store received packets. The processor is also configured to execute a CPU-fair fair queuing process to control the processing of the packets by the processor. The processor is also configured to selectively trigger temporary packet per second packet transmission limits on top of a substantially continuously enforced bit per second transmission limit upon detection of a per virtual machine queue overload.
US11431641B2	Rate adaptation in wireless local area networks (WLANs) A communication device stores a master rate table, which comprises a plurality of rows that correspond to i) respective data rates, and ii) respective sets of communication parameter values corresponding to the respective sets of data rates. Each set of communication parameter values includes i) a default value of a parameter, and iii) one or more alternative values of the parameter. When the communication device determines that a new transmission rate should be used, and when a current set of communication parameter values corresponds to a row in the master rate table and includes the default value, the communication device selects a trial set of communication parameter values corresponding to the row of the master rate table, and including one of the alternative values. The communication device measures an error rate measure corresponding to use of the trial set of communication parameter values.
US11431640B2	System and method for managing video streaming congestion A system and method for managing video streaming on a computer network based at least in part on a state of a video streaming traffic flow. The method includes: reviewing a traffic flow to determine whether the traffic flow is a video streaming traffic flow; if the traffic flow is a video streaming traffic flow, determine at least one video characteristic associated with the video streaming traffic flow; determining a state of the video streaming traffic flow; determining a priority of the video streaming traffic flow based on the characteristics and the state of the video streaming traffic flow; and allocating bandwidth to the video streaming traffic flow based on the priority; otherwise, if the traffic flow is not a video streaming traffic flow, allowing the traffic flow to continue with the traffic flow's current priority.
US11431639B2	Caching of service decisions Some embodiments provide a method for processing a packet received by a managed forwarding element. The method performs a series of packet classification operations based on header values of the received packet. The packet classifications operations determine a next destination of the received packet. When the series of packet classification operations specifies to send the packet to a network service that performs payload transformations on the packet, the method (1) assigns a service operation identifier to the packet that identifies the service operations for the network service to perform on the packet, (2) sends the packet to the network service with the service operation identifier, and (3) stores a cache entry for processing subsequent packets without the series of packet classification operations. The cache entry includes the assigned service operation identifier. The network service uses the assigned service operation identifier to process packets without performing its own classification operations.
US11431633B2	Label forwarding entry generation method and apparatus, packet sending method and apparatus, and device This application provides an example label forwarding entry generation method, applied to a first network device. The method includes obtaining a first packet sent by a second network device, where the first packet carries an address of a third network device and a prefix segment identifier of the third network device, the first network device and the second network device belong to a first area, and the third network device belongs to a second area. The method also includes determining a routing entry that matches the address of the third network device, where the routing entry includes an address of a next-hop network device of the first network device. The method further includes generating a label forwarding entry based on the prefix segment identifier and the address of the next-hop network device.
US11431631B2	Multi-access edge computing device and network access control method A multi-access edge computing device configured to be connected to first and second networks with different radio access technologies comprises a routing module, a comparison module and a control module. The control module performs steps when determining a user device connected to the first network intends to switch to the second network, wherein the steps comprise: according to identity information of the user device, looking up a target address in a comparison table in the comparison module, notifying the routing module to temporarily store a data packet corresponding to the user device and the first network, notifying the user device to release an original used address on the first network interface and then assigning the target address identical to the original used address to the second network interface of the user device, and transmitting the temporarily stored data packet to the second network interface of the user device.
US11431628B2	Line-speed messaging and validation using data-link layer fields A device may include a first interface and a second interface. The device may also include memory containing a set of rules and representations of pre-defined violations thereof. The device may also include digital logic programmed to: (i) receive, by way of the first interface, an Ethernet frame containing Ethernet header fields and an Ethernet payload, wherein the Ethernet payload contains a payload; (ii) extract data from the Ethernet header fields, wherein the data defines a transaction that is functionally equivalent to a further transaction that is defined by the payload; (iii) apply the set of rules to the transaction, wherein doing so involves comparing fields in the data to values and concluding that the transaction does not contain any pre-defined violations; and (iv) modify the Ethernet frame to contain content based on the payload, and transmit the Ethernet frame out the second interface.
US11431627B2	Decentralized content fabric Disclosed are examples of systems, apparatus, devices, computer program products, and methods implementing aspects of a decentralized content fabric. Some implementations are associated with a network configured to manage content object parts representing digital content. A content object part includes raw data, metadata, and build instructions. The network includes: a data layer storing the raw data and the metadata of the content object parts, a code layer storing the build instructions of the content object parts, a contract layer storing a digital contract associated with the content object parts, and a ledger configured to record one or more transactions. Digital output can be provided by at least processing the build instructions and the digital contract in relation to the raw data and the metadata.
US11431625B2	Multi-functional circuity for communications networks and methods and devices utilizing same The present subject matter relates to methods, circuitry and equipment providing a multi-functional, cost effective, media independent, open platform for communication services using differential signaling interfaces. The methods, circuitry and equipment comprise a plurality of input amplifiers, output amplifiers, and multiplexer switches or resistive dividers, which provide the ability to monitor, provide service protection switching, provide redundant services, provide on-demand service, provide service upgrades, security, test, and troubleshoot any communication devices and services.
US11431621B2	Systems and methods for user plane function (“UPF”) offload at configurable routing fabric A system described herein may provide for the separation of functions associated with a User Plane Function (“UPF”) in a wireless network (e.g., a Fifth Generation (“5G”) network), such that routing devices associated with the wireless network may perform functionality that would otherwise be performed by virtualized hosts or other configurable resources. For example, routing components which form a backhaul or other portion of the network may process traffic according to a suitable set of policies (e.g., Quality of Service (“QoS”) policies, content filtering policies, queueing policies, and/or other policies) instead of transmitting such traffic to a UPF associated with the network core for processing.
US11431620B2	Control packet transmission system A control packet transmission system includes a first switch device that, during a first time period, generates and transmits first control packets to a second switch device. Furthermore, a third switch device is provided that, during the first time period, generates and transmits third control packets to the second switch device, and transmits a copy of those third control packets to the first switch device. The first switch then generates respective first hash values using each of the first and third control packets, and generate a first consolidated hash value using each of the respective first hash values. During a subsequent second time period, the first switch device may determine that control data exchanged during the first and second time periods is the same and, in response, transmit the first consolidated hash value to the second switch device in place of any control packets transmitted to the second switch device.
US11431613B2	Compressed and efficient byzantine agreement In an example, a node in a network includes four ports coupled to respective nodes via respective links. Two of the ports are coupled to respective nodes via respective near links and two of the port are coupled to respective nodes via respective skip links. The node further includes a processor configured to compare first and second data streams, sourced from a self-checking pair of nodes, received in a first direction and to compare third and fourth data streams, sourced from the self-checking pair of nodes, received in a second direction. The processor is configured to relay the second data stream in the first direction and fourth data stream in the second direction and a hop count at the end of the respective data stream that is indicative of integrity of the respective data stream.
US11431610B2	Rapid method for establishing communication routes between computers of a supercomputer A rapid method for establishing communication routes between computers of a supercomputer is presented. In this method, a certain number of characteristics of the network are pre-calculated, which are then used for the calculation of the routes. The calculation is based on simple arithmetic operations which makes it possible to be particularly rapid while remaining deterministic.
US11431607B2	Liveness detection and route convergence in software-defined networking distributed system This disclosure describes techniques for improving speed of network convergence after node failure. In one example, a method includes storing, by SDN controller, an underlay routing table having routes for an underlay network of a data center and an overlay routing table having a set of routes for a virtual network of an overlay network for the data center, wherein the underlay network includes physical network switches, gateway routers, and a set of virtual routers executing on respective compute nodes of the data center; installing, within the underlay routing table, a route to a destination address assigned to a particular one of the virtual routers as an indicator of a reachability status to the particular virtual router in the underlay network. The SDN controller controls, based on presence or absence of the route within the underlay routing table, advertisement of the routes for the virtual network of the overlay network.
US11431604B2	Terminal apparatus, switch, network system, test method and program A terminal apparatus, comprises an inspection execution part that executes an inspection by transmitting a test packet to a prescribed destination apparatus reached via a plurality of logical links, the logical link being configured by a switch having a function of aggregating a plurality of physical links between the switch and an adjacent switch to use the physical links as a logical link, and a test packet creation part that creates, based on a rule of selecting a physical link as a component of the logical link by the switch, a plurality of kinds of test packets for which a transmission source address(s) of the test packet(s) is(are) so rewritten to enable confirmation of normality of the plurality of physical links between the terminal apparatus and the prescribed destination apparatus.
US11431601B2	System and methods for providing waveforms over wireless systems from power monitors A method of monitoring power systems over a wireless network protocol. The method includes receiving input waveform data containing a power event, capturing a pair of windows of the waveform data proximate to the power event, determining a hash for each of the pairs of window of waveform data, comparing each determined hash of each of the pair of windows to a library of hashes of previously encountered events, and based on the comparison of each determined hash of each pair of windows, transmitting the raw waveform of at least one of the pair windows over the wireless network protocol to an event detection system.
US11431599B2	Network latency estimation in distributed computing systems Techniques for network latency estimation in a computer network are disclosed herein. One example technique includes instructing first and second nodes in the computer network to individually perform traceroute operations along a first round-trip route and a second round-trip route between the first and second nodes. The first round-trip route includes an inbound network path of an existing round-trip route between the first and second nodes and an outbound network path that is a reverse of the inbound network path. The second round-trip route has an outbound network path of the existing round-trip route and an inbound network path that is a reverse of the outbound network path. The example technique further includes upon receiving traceroute information from the additional traceroute operations, determine a latency difference between the inbound and outbound network paths of the existing round-trip route based on the received additional traceroute information.
US11431593B2	Visualization of analysis results of contents A method, system and computer program product for visualizing analysis results of contents. Contents collected from various kinds of communication tools are read into memory. The contents are analyzed to obtain analysis results, where the analysis results include information on user groups, information on topics and degrees of involvement of users with the topic. Furthermore, user objects assigned according to the degree of involvement are dynamically displayed for a designated period of time and for each topic using the analysis results, where the displaying of each of the user objects is modified according to the degree of involvement and the information on a user group. A communication volume object which represents a communication volume between users may be further displayed between the user objects associated with these users and displayed so as to be different depending on the communication volume.
US11431592B2	System and method of detecting whether a source of a packet flow transmits packets which bypass an operating system stack A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.
US11431591B2	Systems and methods for presenting workspace experience indicator on user interface Described embodiments provide systems and methods for indicating virtual workspace performance on a graphical user interface of a computer system. In one such method, the computer system identifies one or more components of a virtual workspace executed on behalf of a user of the computer system, and analyzes a plurality of performance measurements of the identified one or more components of the virtual workspace. For each of the identified one or more components, the computer system determines an aggregated performance measurement for the component based on the plurality of performance measurements of the component, compares the aggregated performance measurement to a threshold, and selects a graphical indicator from a plurality of predetermined graphical indicators responsive to the comparison. The computer system renders, within a graphical user interface of the computer system, an identifier of the component and the selected graphical indicator.
US11431589B2	Dynamic runtime optimization of logical expressions for processing information A logical expression engine and computer-implemented method for optimizing evaluation of a logical expression is provided. The method includes receiving an original logical expression to be applied by a computer program for processing input information, the original logical expression having at least one operator and a subexpression disposed on each side of a related operator of the at least one related operator. The method further includes receiving statistics accumulated about how the computer program applies the subexpressions of the original logical expression for processing the input information received by the computer program, using the accumulated statistics to optimize the order in which the subexpressions would be applied by the computer program, and outputting for application by the computer program an optimized logical expression having the subexpressions ordered in accordance with the optimized order.
US11431587B2	Systems and methods to deploy cloud-native microservices for communication services on scale A method for bundling network functions as a single microservice in a cloud environment. A service deployment manager may acquire subscriber location information associated with a subscriber or a subscriber profile associated with the subscriber. Moreover, the service deployment manager may utilize the subscriber location information or the subscriber profile to select a cloud location. For example, the cloud location may be based on load, geographical proximity, service profile, etc.
US11431585B2	Method and system for edge and non-edge networks allocation A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a network allocation service is provided. The network allocation service may use available network resource information of an application service layer network of a first type, such as a multi-access edge computing network, and application service demand information of an application to determine whether a performance metric of the application service would be satisfied. The performance metric may include a threshold service time that includes a processing time associated with a processing of an application service request and response, by the application service layer network, and a transit time associated the application service response from the application service layer network to an end device. The network allocation service may select the first type or a second type of application service layer network depending on the outcome of the determination.
US11431568B2	Discovery of software bus architectures A computing system includes a database and a discovery application. The discovery application obtains credentials for accessing a server hosting a software bus application which connects a plurality of applications within a managed network. The discovery application selects, based on a pattern corresponding to the software bus application, one or more files to access, transmits, to the server, instructions to access the one or more files, and receives therefrom data identifying a plurality of attributes of the software bus application. Based on this data, the discovery application transmits, to the server, instructions to identify communicative connections established between the plurality of software applications by way of the software bus application and receives therefrom data identifying the communicative connections. Based on (i) the plurality of attributes and (ii) the communicative connections, the discovery application generates a mapping that represents the communicative connections and stores the mapping in the database.
US11431567B1	Deploying a network management controller in an existing data center fabric Some organizations have a deployed and functional “controllerless” EVPN VxLAN Fabric in their data centers. Eventually, however, the organization may deploy a controller within the network. In one example, this disclosure describes a method that includes configuring a controller to communicate with each of a plurality of elements in a network; determining, by the controller, an initial operational state of the network; translating, by the controller, the initial operational state of the network to an intent-based configuration; pushing, by the controller, the intent-based configuration to the network to reconfigure each of the plurality of elements in the network in a manner consistent with the intent-based configuration; determining, by the controller and after pushing the intent-based configuration, an updated operational state of the network; and comparing, by the controller, the initial operational state of the network with the updated operational state of the network.
US11431566B2	Devices, systems, and methods for obtaining sensor measurements Some embodiments of a system comprise a plurality of sensor arrays, wherein each sensor array of the plurality of sensors arrays includes multiple sensors, includes a wireless transceiver, includes one or more processors, and is configured to generate sensed data, according to sensor settings, while moving along a path; while moving along the path, transmit data to, and receive data from, other sensor arrays of the plurality of sensor arrays that are also moving along the path; and, while moving along the path, change one or more of the sensor settings based on the received data.
US11431564B1	HCI distributed ledger management system An HCI distributed ledger management system includes a first HCI node in an HCI system that uses its first HCI node data to generate a first hash value that it stores in a distributed ledger and broadcasts to other HCI nodes in the HCI system. In response to a first modification performed on the first HCI node, the first HCI node uses its second HCI node data to generate a second hash value that it stores along with the first hash value in the distributed ledger, and broadcasts to the other HCI nodes in the HCI system. A management system may then determine that an issue exists in the HCI system and, in response, identify a cause of the issue based on the first hash value and the second hash value stored in the distributed ledger.
US11431559B2	Cooling system for data center rack Provided is a process for cooling a datacenter chamber having racks configured to hold arrays of rack-mounted computing devices, the process including: directing a cooling fluid, at a first temperature and a first pressure from an outer radius of circularly arranged racks through the racks and components within the racks; passing the cooling fluid to an interior chamber of the datacenter chamber at a second temperature and a second pressure; and directing the cooling fluid upward to exit the interior chamber.
US11431553B2	Remote control planes with automated failover Techniques for automated failover of remote control planes are described. A method of automated failover of remote control planes include determining failover event associated with a first control plane has occurred, the first control plane associated with a first area of a provider network, identifying a second control plane associated with a second area of the provider network, and failing over the first area of the provider network from the first control plane to the second control plane, wherein the child area updates one or more references to endpoints of the first control plane to be references to endpoints of the second control plane.
US11431552B1	Zero traffic loss in VLT fabric An information handling system may include at least one processor; and a memory; wherein the information handling system is configured to manage a network that includes a first virtual link trunking (VLT) node, a second VLT node, and a plurality of devices that are communicatively coupled to the first VLT node via a first set of links and to the second VLT node via a second set of links, wherein the managing includes: detecting that the first VLT node has malfunctioned; detecting that the first VLT node has recovered; and after the first VLT node has recovered, preventing traffic over the first set of links until determining that all information needed to forward the traffic has been synced between the first VLT node and the second VLT node.
US11431550B2	System and method for network incident remediation recommendations A method for analyzing network incidents within a network and providing prioritized remediation recommendations is disclosed. The method includes: receiving network data and computing a plurality of network incidents from the network data, collecting network incidents related to a particular network issue over a time period and grouping the network incidents according to root-cause symptoms, generating a network incident graph by superimposing groups of network incidents over a network graph, analyzing the network incident graph to identify localized areas with systemic issues; and based on the analysis of the network incident graph, generating and displaying a list of remediation recommendations. Each remediation recommendation includes a systemic issue in the network, a remediation to resolve the issue, and a quantified expected benefit from implementing the remediation.
US11431547B2	Field bus-transmitted control instructions for field devices A diagnostic module for technical diagnosis of field devices operated in an automation plant, a diagnostic system, a method, and a computer program are provided. The diagnostic module includes a local control device which has a field bus interface and is not web-enabled, a field device, which has a web-based interface, from a number of field devices, and a coupling module with a web interface for data communication with a cloud-based server and in particular for reception of an analysis message from the cloud-based server and with a conversion module for generation of a field bus message from the received analysis message and for transmission of the field bus message to the control device. The diagnostic module further includes a field bus for internal communication between the devices of the automation plant and for forwarding the generated field bus message to the control device for control of the automation plant.
US11431546B2	Control method and apparatus in a mobile automation system A control method in a mobile automation system including a mobile automation apparatus and a control server. The method comprises, at the mobile automation apparatus: receiving a task identifier and a plurality of task fragments from the control server, each task fragment containing (i) a subset of identifiers for respective sub-regions in a facility, and (ii) an operational constraint. The method further includes, for each task fragment: generating a path traversing the subset of sub-regions, and while travelling along the path, performing the identified task.
US11431545B2	Transmitter, receiver, transmission method, and reception method A transmitter includes: a modulation circuit that modulates a data sequence using QAM by mapping the data sequence to only four symbols each of which differs in phase by 90 degrees from an adjacent one of the four symbols and at least two of which have different amplitudes; and a transmission circuit that wirelessly transmits the data sequence mapped to the four symbols through the modulation by the modulation circuit, by assigning the data sequence mapped to the four symbols through the modulation by the modulation circuit to different subcarriers for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).
US11431541B2	Data sending method and apparatus This application provides a data sending method and an apparatus. The method includes performing, by a node, soft modulation to generate a modulation symbol. The method also includes preprocessing, by the node, the modulation symbol to obtain to-be-sent data. The preprocessing includes one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding. The method further includes mapping, by the node, the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sending the to-be-sent data by way of the physical resource.
US11431540B2	Technologies for transmitting or receiving an aggregate physical layer protocol data unit A transmission apparatus includes a signal generator which, in operation, generates a signal having an aggregate physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes a legacy preamble, a legacy header, a non-legacy preamble, a plurality of non-legacy headers and a plurality of data fields; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the generated signal, wherein the legacy preamble, the legacy header and the plurality of non-legacy headers are transmitted using a standard bandwidth, the non-legacy preamble and the plurality of data fields are transmitted using a variable bandwidth that is larger than the standard bandwidth and wherein a plurality of sets of each of the plurality of non-legacy headers and each of the plurality of data fields are transmitted sequentially in a time domain.
US11431538B2	Turbo peak reconstruction for hybrid PAPR reduction scheme Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In one example, a receiving device (e.g., a UE) may transmit, to a transmitting device (e.g., a base station), a capability indicator indicating a capability of the receiving device to perform peak reconstruction using soft metrics (e.g., expected value, covariance) on symbol decisions. The receiving device may receive, from the transmitting device and based on the capability indicator, control signaling indicating a clipping level applied to generate a signal and a subset of peaks clipped from the signal. The receiving device may receive the signal generated in accordance with the control signaling from the transmitting device and may decode a reconstructed signal based on performing the peak reconstruction on the signal using the soft metrics on symbol decisions, the clipping level, and the subset of the peaks clipped from the signal.
US11431537B2	Enhanced physical signal structure for LTE V2V communications A vehicle may wirelessly communicate with another vehicle via a physical channel (a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) channel) that is robust and reliable under high mobility propagation conditions. The physical channel may be created by modifying an existing long-term evolution (LTE) physical channel, such as an LTE sidelink (SL) channel. For instance, the V2V physical channel may be created by increasing, by a particular factor, the subcarrier spacing of legacy LTE channels (e.g., from 15 kilohertz (kHz) to 30 kHz). Additionally, a symbol duration and a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size for the V2V physical channel may each be reduced by the same factor. Doing so may enable the V2V physical channel to be implemented without significant modifications to other aspects of the LTE standard.
US11431536B2	Receiving device, receiving method, transmitting device, and transmitting method The present technology relates to a receiving device, a receiving method, a transmitting device, and a transmitting method that enable a more appropriate introduction of a new broadcasting scheme.A receiving device is provided including a receiving unit that receives a transmission frame transmitted from a transmitting device, and a demodulation unit that performs demodulation processing on a data signal obtained from a transmission frame that has been received, on the basis of a transmission control signal obtained from the transmission frame that has been received, in which the transmission control signal includes time-division control information regarding time-division control, as control information according to introduction of a second scheme compatible with a first scheme, and the demodulation unit operates according to the time-division control information. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a transmission system compliant with a broadcasting scheme such as an ISDB-T scheme.
US11431535B2	Multiple sinusoid signal sub-Nyquist sampling method based on multi-channel time delay sampling system The disclosure discloses a multiple sinusoid signal sub-Nyquist sampling method based on a multi-channel time delay sampling system. The method includes step 1: initializing; step 2: enabling multiple sinusoid signals x(t) to respectively enter N′ parallel sampling channels after the multiple sinusoid signals are divided, wherein a sampling time delay of adjacent channels is τ, and the number of sampling points of each channel is N; step 3: combining sampled data of each sampling channel to construct an autocorrelation matrix Rxx, and estimating sampling signal parameters cm of each channel and a set of frequency parameters {circumflex over (f)}m by utilizing the ESPRIT method; step 4: estimating signal amplitudes αm and another set of frequency parameters fm′ through the estimated parameters cm and the sampling time delay τ of each channel by utilizing the ESPRIT method; and step S: reconstructing 2K frequency parameters {circumflex over (f)}m through the two sets of estimated minimum frequency parameters fm and fm′ by utilizing a closed-form robust Chinese remainder theorem, and screening out K correct frequency parameters {{circumflex over (f)}k}k=0K-1 through sampling rate parameters. The disclosure is configured to solve problems of frequency aliasing and image frequency aliasing occurring in real-valued multiple sinusoid signal sub-Nyquist sampling.
US11431534B2	Circuit and method for compensating frequency offset in wireless frequency shift keying communication Disclosed are a circuit and method for compensating frequency offset in wireless frequency shift keying communication, and belongs to the field of wireless communication technologies. The circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter, a first decimating module, a digital down-converter, a second decimating module, a frequency offset estimator, a frequency shift keying demodulator, a timing recovery module, a synchronization header detector, a frequency recovery module, a numerical-control oscillator, and a differential decoding and symbol decision module. A rough frequency offset estimation value is combined with a slicer error to generate a control signal related to frequency offset in a received signal, and the control signal is transmitted to the numerical-control oscillator to adaptively adjust a center frequency of an oscillated signal.
US11431533B2	Modulation and coding scheme value selection Various aspects of the disclosure relate to the selection and use of modulation and coding scheme (MCS) values. For example, a first MCS table may be used for a first condition and a second MCS table used for a second condition. The disclosure relates in some aspects to inter-device signaling that indicates which MCS table is to be used for communication between the devices.
US11431530B2	Selectable mode transmitter driver A circuit for a transmitter driver is disclosed. The transmitter driver circuit includes a main voltage-mode driver circuit configured to receive an input signal at the input port and to drive an output signal at the output port. The transmitter driver circuit also includes a secondary circuit connected to the input port and the output port in parallel with the main voltage-mode driver circuit. The secondary circuit includes: a secondary voltage-mode driver circuit; a current source connected to the secondary voltage-mode driver circuit and controllable to enable or disable a current boost to the output signal; and a switch connected to the secondary voltage-mode driver circuit and controllable to enable or disable the secondary voltage-mode driver circuit to drive the output signal in parallel with the main voltage-driver circuit.
US11431522B2	Method and apparatus for controlling electronic device A method for controlling an electronic device includes: responsive to that a starting operation over a controlled electronic device is detected, a target electronic device at a distance that is within a preset distance away from the controlled electronic device is determined; a working mode of the target electronic device is determined; and responsive to that the working mode of the target electronic device is matched with a first preset working mode, a working mode of the controlled electronic device is adjusted to a second preset working mode to avoid interference from the controlled electronic device to use of the target electronic device.
US11431519B1	Rapid and efficient case opening from negative news Disclosed is an example approach in which news alerts are scanned in real-time or near real-time, relevant alerts identified through a topic extraction model, and associated actors identified through an entity extraction model. An entity resolution model may be applied to determine which actors are clients. The topic extraction, entity extraction, and/or entity resolution models may apply, for example, natural language processing models. The alert may be enriched by being packaged with client and transactional data to generate an enriched alert. A predictive model may be applied to the enriched alert to identify events with a high probability of law enforcement referral, and the enriched alert may be automatically transmitted to certain identified devices. The predictive model is trained using a combination of news alerts and data on clients and transactions, yielding enhanced predictions. The disclosed approach reveals relevant underlying associations and connections between entities and transactions not otherwise feasibly discoverable.
US11431513B1	Decentralized authorization of user access requests in a distributed service architecture Methods and apparatuses are described for decentralized authorization of user access requests in a distributed service architecture. A gateway node receives a user access request from a remote computing device. The gateway generates a signed and encrypted access token based upon the user access request using an authorization service node and a key management service node. The gateway transmits the access token, the user access request, and a security certificate received from the authorization service to a security proxy node of a microservice container. The security proxy validates the certificate and the access token. The security proxy decrypts the access token using a public key from the certificate, and determines user authorization to access a service endpoint node based upon the decrypted token. The security proxy transmits the user access request to the service endpoint, which provides the remote device with access to services based upon the user access request.
US11431506B2	System and method of utilizing a component of an information handling system In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes may determine, via a baseboard management controller (BMC) of an information handling system, to provide firmware to a component of the information handling system; may provide, via the BMC, first data to the component via a first bus; based at least on the first data, may provide, via a communications bridge of the component, a first signal to a non-volatile memory medium (NVMM) of the component, a multiplexer of the component, and an integrated circuit of the component, in which the first signal causes the integrated circuit to be held in a reset state, causes a write protection of the NVMM to be cleared, and causes the multiplexer to couple the BMC to the NVMM; and may provide, via the BMC, the firmware to the NVMM via the multiplexer.
US11431505B2	Generating a legally binding object within a group-based communication system Techniques for facilitating a digital signature occurrence associated with an object transmitted via a communication channel associated with a group-based communication platform. The object may be created by a user within either the group-based communication platform or a third-party application and transmitted to one or more other users associated with the communication channel via the group-based communication platform. The group-based communication platform may be configured to authenticate a digital signature and, based on a verification of the authenticity, associate the digital signature with the object. The group-based communication platform may cause the digital signature to be presented via an interface associated with the communication channel, such as proximate to or viewable in association with the object.
US11431503B2	Self-sovereign data access via bot-chain An approach for securely accessing self-sovereign data via a bot-chain ledger may be provided. A bot may request access to a piece distributed data at a bot-chain client. A bot registry service may validate the requesting bot is registered with the bot-ledgering client. The bot-ledgering client may generate a token for the requesting bot and provide the identity of a data bot with permission to access the piece of distributed data. A data bot may request to read the piece of distributed data at the bot-ledgering client. The bot-ledgering client may verify the data bot is registered with the bot-chain. The bot-ledgering client may generate an access token and send it to the data bot.
US11431501B2	Coordinating access authorization across multiple systems at different mutual trust levels Embodiments presented herein provide a partner authentication (PA) system that coordinates a network-based authorization process for an application. The PA system exchanges a series of messages with the application seeking an access token for a protected resource, an authorization server associated with the resource, and an agent executing on a device accessed by a user who wants the application to access the resource. The PA system and the agent communicate with the authorization server on behalf of the application throughout the authorization process. At the completion of the authorization process, the PA system receives an access token and a refresh token from the server on behalf of the application and sends a partner authorization (PA) token to the application. When the application seeks access to the resource that is available to authorized parties via the resource server, the application sends the PA token to the PA system and receives the access token in return.
US11431494B2	Passwordless security system for data-at-rest The disclosed embodiments include a passwordless method for securing data-at-rest. The method includes encrypting and/or decrypting data with a cryptographic key. For example, the encrypted data can be stored on a non-transitory computer memory of a first device. The method can include generating key shards based on the cryptographic key, which can be reconstituted from the key shards, and distributing the key shards among devices such that the encrypted data is secured at the first device because the first device is incapable of decrypting the encrypted data due to an absence of the cryptographic key.
US11431493B1	Systems and methods for secure authentication Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can be configured to generate a first key for a first entity. A second key for a second entity can be generated wherein the first entity can authenticate the second entity based on an authentication token generated based on the second key. In some instances, the first entity can be a server and the second entity can be a client.
US11431491B2	Protection of the execution of cipher algorithms Systems and methods for protecting secret or secure information involved in generation of ciphered data by circuitry. The circuitry includes data paths and key paths that operate to perform cipher operations to generate a plurality of key shares and a plurality of data shares using a key and data as input. The data and the key may be masked by at least one mask. The plurality of key shares may be generated using the key and a first mask. The plurality of data shares are generated using key shares, the data, and a second mask.
US11431489B2	Encryption processing system and encryption processing method An encryption processing system includes: a first device; second devices; and a third device, wherein the first device generates synthesis keys by selecting public keys of the second devices; generates an intermediate text from confidential texts generated by encrypting secret information by using public keys of the second devices having decryption authority; generates ciphertexts by further encrypting the intermediate text using the synthesis keys; and makes public the ciphertexts, each of the second devices verifies validity of the ciphertexts; generates decryption key fragments by using an own private key; and makes public the decryption key fragments, the third device verifies validity of the decryption key fragments; generates a decryption key by combining decryption key fragments; generates the Intermediate text by decrypting one of the ciphertexts; and makes public the intermediate text, and the second device decrypts the intermediate text using the own private key; and restores the secret information.
US11431487B2	Adaptive attack resistant distributed symmetric encryption Systems and methods for adaptive attack resistant distributed symmetric cryptography are disclosed. A client computer may communicate with a number of cryptographic devices in order to encrypt or decrypt data. Each cryptographic device may possess multiple secret shares corresponding to distinct secret values, which may be used in the process of encrypting or decrypting data. The client computer may generate multiple commitments and transmit those commitments to the cryptographic devices. Each cryptographic device may generate a partial computation based on the commitments and their respective secret shares. The partial computations may be transmitted to the client computer. The client computer may use the partial computations to generate a cryptographic key. The client computer may use the cryptographic key to encrypt a message or decrypt ciphertext.
US11431486B2	System or method to implement consensus on read on distributed ledger/blockchain A method is performed by a system of a host organization for managing read access of data in a blockchain, the system providing a blockchain interface to a blockchain on behalf of a plurality of tenants of the host organization. The method includes receiving a transaction to be stored to the blockchain via the blockchain interface, encrypting transaction data using a key generated by the blockchain interface, dividing the key into a set of shared secrets corresponding to each node in the blockchain network, receiving a request to access the transaction data by the blockchain interface, receiving at least one of the shared secrets from a node in the blockchain network indicating consensus, and decrypting the transaction data in response to receiving the shared secrets.
US11431484B2	Blockchain transaction privacy enhancement through broadcast encryption An example operation may include one or more of storing a broadcast encryption tree comprising a set of cryptographic keys disposed in a hierarchical tree format, distributing a partial set of keys from the broadcast encryption tree to each respective peer from among a group of peers included in a blockchain network, receiving, from a user device, an identification of at least one peer included in the group of peers for processing a blockchain transaction, selecting a subset of keys from among the set of cryptographic keys in the broadcast encryption tree which enables at least one peer to decrypt transactions and doesn't enable the remaining peers included in the group of peers to decrypt transactions, and transmitting broadcast encryption information about the selected subset of keys to the user device for performing encryption of the transactions.
US11431483B2	Timestamp based onboarding process for wireless devices A method, apparatus, and system for provisioning a device onto a network using a non-secure communication channel between the device and a provisioner is described. The provisioner receives a timestamp-based on-time password (TOTP), and a universal resource identifier (URI) from the device and provides the TOTP and an out-of-band (OOB) UUID to a remote server over a secure communication channel identified by the URI. The device is then provisioned onto a network based on comparisons of the UUID and the TOTP.
US11431480B2	Smart compressor based on adaptive CPU/QAT scheduling method A method, apparatus, and system for assigning the execution of a cryptography and/or compression operation on a data segment to either a central processing unit (CPU) or a hardware cryptography/compression accelerator is disclosed. In particular, a data segment on which a cryptography and/or compression operation is to be executed is received. Status information relating to a CPU and a hardware cryptography/compression accelerator is determined. Whether the operation is to be executed on the CPU or on the hardware accelerator is determined based at least in part on the status information. In response to determining that the operation is to be executed on the CPU, the data segment is forwarded to the CPU for execution of the operation. On the other hand, in response to determining that the operation is to be executed on the hardware accelerator, the data segment is forwarded to the hardware accelerator for execution of the operation.
US11431479B2	Network key processing method and system and related device Embodiments of this application disclose a network key processing system, including user equipment, a security anchor network element, and an access and mobility management network element, where the security anchor network element is configured to: obtain a first key parameter from a slice selection network element, where the first key parameter includes identifier information of N network slices; generate N slice-dedicated keys based on the first key parameter; and send the N slice-dedicated keys to the corresponding N network slices respectively; the access and mobility management network element is configured to: obtain the first key parameter, and send the first key parameter to the user equipment; and the user equipment is configured to: generate the N slice-dedicated keys for the N network slices based on the first key parameter, and access the N network slices based on the generated N slice-dedicated keys.
US11431473B2	Method and system for distribution of a consistent ledger across multiple blockchains A method for maintaining a consistent blockchain ledger for storing commitments across multiple separate blockchains includes: storing a blockchain comprised of a plurality of blocks, each block including at least a block header and one or more blockchain data values; receiving a base commitment from a first node, where the first node is included in a first blockchain network; generating a first new block including at least a first block header and the received base commitment; storing the first new block in the blockchain; receiving a state commitment from an additional node included in each of at least two additional blockchain networks; generating an additional new block including at least an additional block header and each received state commitment; and storing the additional new block in the blockchain.
US11431471B2	Data encryption and decryption This disclosure relates to data encryption and decryption. In one aspect, a method includes receiving, by a second peer end computing device, first data from a first peer end computing device. The second end computing device generates a random term based on a result range pre-agreed upon with the first peer end computing device. The result range includes a minimum result value and a maximum result value. The random term is a product of a random number and an agreed upon constant. The agreed upon constant is greater than a difference between the maximum result value and the minimum result value. The second peer end computing device performs a homomorphic operation based on the first data, local private second data, and the random term to obtain an encryption result. The second peer end computing device returns the encryption result to the first peer end computing device.
US11431467B2	Systems and methods for time synchronization using a single GNSS satellite A system for time synchronization of a network element including a GNSS receiver operative to receive at least one signal from at least one but less than four GNSS satellites, a locator operative to supply a location of a network element including the GNSS receiver to the GNSS receiver and a time synchronization calculator operative to time synchronize the network element with the GNSS satellites based on the at least one signal and the location.
US11431466B2	Communication method and apparatus A communication method and an apparatus, the method including generating a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence of a broadcast signal according to a pseudo-random sequence c(m), where the DMRS sequence is related to a quantity NRB of resource blocks (RBs) of the broadcast signal and a quantity nRE of resource elements (REs) occupied by the DMRS sequence in one RB, and mapping the DMRS sequence to one or more symbols.
US11431456B2	Method and apparatus for implementing reference signal transmissions in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus for implementing reference signal transmissions in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the method includes the cell, transmission point (TP), or transmission and reception point (TRP) broadcasting a first RS periodically for measurement, wherein the first RS is transmitted at multiple occasions (or timings) in each period on different beams. The method also includes the cell, TP, or TRP transmitting a second RS to a UE for PDCCH demodulation, wherein the second RS is transmitted on multiple beams in a beam set of the UE in a subframe (or symbol) in which the PDCCH is transmitted.
US11431455B2	Sounding reference signal transmission and configuration methods, user equipment, and network side device The present disclosure provides sounding reference signal transmission and configuration methods, user equipment, and a network side device. The method for sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission includes receiving uplink resources of at least one cell from a network side device, where the uplink resources of each of the at least one cell comprise one or more SRS resource sets. The method further includes selecting, according to a predefined rule, at least one SRS resource set of each of the at least one cell for sending, when in a scenario in which an SRS switches between carriers for sending, where the scenario is configured by the network side device.
US11431452B2	Wireless communication device, wireless communication terminal, and wireless communication method A wireless communication system includes a wireless communication device that functions as a base station, and one or more wireless communication terminals that communicate with the wireless communication device as slave units, a controller in the wireless communication device sets propriety information indicating whether or not reception of a packet transmitted from the wireless communication terminals is possible during a downlink transmission period when the wireless communication device transmits a packet, and a communication section in the wireless communication device transmits the packet including the propriety information. Furthermore, a controller in the wireless communication terminal controls transmission of the packet to the wireless communication device, during the downlink transmission period when the wireless communication device transmits the packet, according to the propriety information included in the packet, the propriety information indicating whether or not reception of the packet transmitted from the wireless communication terminals is possible.
US11431448B2	Method and device in node for wireless communication The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. The first node transmits first information; receives second information; transmits a first bit-block set on a first time-frequency-resource block; transmits or drops transmission of a third bit-block set on a third time-frequency-resource block; and receives a second signal on a fourth time-frequency-resource block; the first information is used for indicating that the fourth time-frequency-resource block is associated with the third time-frequency-resource block; the second information indicates that the fourth time-frequency-resource block is associated with the first time-frequency-resource block; the second signal is used for indicating whether a target bit-block set is correctly received; when the first node transmits the third bit-block set on the third time-frequency-resource block, the target bit-block set is the third bit-block set, otherwise the target bit-block set is the first bit-block set.
US11431447B2	Data transmission method and apparatus, and storage medium A transmit end sends a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) to a receive end, where a bandwidth of the PPDU is P×10 MHz. The PPDU includes a first part of fields and a second part of fields. A quantity of tones per 10-MHz tone distribution corresponding to the first part of fields is 64, and a tone spacing is 156.25 kHz. A quantity of tones per 10-MHz tone distribution corresponding to the second part of fields is 128, and a tone spacing is 78.125 kHz. The corresponding method is applicable to 10 MHz, 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 60 MHz, so that a transmission bandwidth is increased compared with that of 802.11p, as well as a system throughput. The transmit end may transmit data by some RUs to increase a data transmission distance, or may simultaneously transmit data of different services by a plurality of RUs to improve data transmission efficiency.
US11431443B2	HARQ codebook A method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network is disclosed. The method includes transmitting acknowledgment signaling based on a codebook, the codebook associating a bit pattern having comprising one or more subpatterns with the acknowledgment signaling. Each subpattern representing acknowledgment information according to a reporting type, in which the codebook groups subpatterns based on their reporting type.
US11431440B2	Iterative detection and decoding circuit, iterative detection and decoding method and MIMO receiver An iterative detection and decoding (IDD) circuit is provided. The iterative detection and decoding (IDD) circuit is configured to perform M outer iterations on a received signal, and Ni inner iterations are performed during the ith outer iteration of the M outer iterations, where M is an integer greater than 1, i is an integer less than or equal to M, and N1 to NM are integers and include at least two different values.
US11431435B2	Protecting transmissions against jamming This document discloses a solution for performing anti-jamming procedures. According to an aspect, a method for a terminal device comprises: receiving a first reference signal allocation from an access node, wherein the first reference signal is unique to the terminal device in a cell managed by the access node; receiving a second reference signal allocation from the access node, wherein the second reference signal is shared with at least one other terminal device in the cell; causing transmission of payload data together with the first reference signal according to a regular transmission pattern; and breaking the regular transmission pattern by transmitting dummy data together with the second reference signal in a time-frequency resource shared with the at least one other terminal device.
US11431431B2	Add/drop multiplexer, network system, transmission method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and management device Provided is a wavelength path communication node device with no collision of wavelengths and routes, capable of outputting arbitrary wavelengths, and capable of outputting them to arbitrary routes. An add/drop multiplexer (11) includes a communication unit (101) that communicates an optical signal with at least one client device and at least one network and a control unit (102) that indicates a transfer destination of the optical signal according to an attribute of the received optical signal to the communication unit (101). The control unit (102) indicates an attenuation amount of the optical signal to the communication unit (101) for each connected device. When a connected device is changed, the control unit (102) instructs the communication unit (101) to change the attenuation amount. The communication unit (101) attenuates the optical signal with the attenuation amount indicated by the control unit (102) and transfers the attenuated optical signal to a transfer destination.
US11431430B2	Techniques and apparatuses for downlink control channel design using a top to bottom search space User equipment associated with a legacy network may utilize a bottom-to-top search technique to identify relevant control channel samples. Generating a control channel that is configured for the bottom-to-top search technique may lead to poor performance in a single-carrier waveform, which may be disadvantageous as networks move toward New Radio. In some aspects, described herein, a base station generates a control channel that is configured to minimize gaps in the control channel, and a user equipment performs a top-to-bottom search technique to identify relevant control channel samples. By using the top-to-bottom search technique, degradation of single-carrier waveforms is reduced and efficiency is improved.
US11431428B2	System and method for processing signals using feed forward carrier and timing recovery Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for processing a digital bit stream representative of a communication signal are provided. The method can include dividing, at one or more processors, the digital bit stream into a plurality of data packets, each having an overlap of data from an adjacent packet. The method can include performing a timing recovery operation and a carrier recovery operation on portions of the plurality of data packets in multiple processing blocks in the processor, in parallel. The method can include combining the first plurality and the second plurality based on timing and phase stitching.
US11431421B1	Caustic expander and local waveguide to improve acoustic communications A system for improving acoustic communications in a shallow-water environment is provided. The system includes a pump, an elongated inflatable bladder and an acoustic communication modem and transducer. The pump forces water through the bladder, which creates a pumping current. This pumping current drives the sound speed profile up and down vertically, resulting in changes to shallow-water acoustic communication shadows and resultant improved acoustic communication. The bladder may be biased to return to a coiled shape after operation of the pump. The system may be mounted on a turntable to be able to direct the bladder in a preferred direction. Equipment can be attached to the end of the bladder and be transported with the uncoiling and recoiling of the bladder.
US11431419B2	Quantum key distribution systems having low loss dispersion limiting fibers A quantum communications system includes a quantum key generation system having a photonic quantum bit generator, a low loss dispersion limiting fiber having a length L, for example greater than 200 km, and a photon detector unit and a communications network having a signal generator, a signal channel, and a signal receiver. The low loss dispersion limiting fiber extends between and optically couples the photonic quantum bit generator and the photon detector unit. Further, the low loss dispersion limiting fiber is structurally configured to limit dispersion at an absolute dispersion rate of about 9 ps/(nm)km or less, and preferably 0.5 ps/(nm)km or less, and induce attenuation at an attenuation rate of about 0.175 dB/km or less such that the quantum key bit information of a plurality of photons output by the one or more photonic quantum bit generators is receivable at the photon detector unit at a bit rate of at least 10 Gbit/sec.
US11431417B2	Methods and apparatus for reception of low photon density optical signals An optical receiver includes a photonic integrator configured to accumulate optical signal energy corresponding to the input optical signal during an integration period, and to produce an output optical signal at an end of the integration period, the output optical signal having a higher intensity than the input optical signal, a shutter operable between a closed position and an open position, the shutter configured to prevent the output optical signal from exiting the photonic integrator when in the closed position and to allow the output optical signal to exit the photonic integrator when in the open position, a synchronizer coupled to the shutter and configured to control the shutter between the open position and the closed position; and a photodetector configured to receive the output optical signal when the shutter is in the open position and to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the output optical signal.
US11431414B1	Systems and methods for non-orthogonal multiple access A resource allocation method is provided for a non-orthogonal multiple access distribution of access network users communicatively coupled to a single transport medium. The method includes steps of allocating a first frequency and time domain resource to a first user and a second frequency and time domain resource to a second user of the access network users, obtaining channel information regarding a particular communication channel of the access network for which resources are allocated, grouping the first user with the second user based on an overlap of the first frequency and time domain resource with the second frequency and time domain resource, and assigning the first user to a different power allocation resource than the second user within the frequency and time domain overlap.
US11431409B2	Method and apparatus for detecting a disturbance in a medium based on shifted filtered phase information for a plurality of fixed locations An improved technique for acoustic sensing involves, in one embodiment, launching into a medium, a plurality of groups of pulse-modulated electromagnetic-waves. The frequency of electromagnetic waves in a pulse within a group differs from the frequency of the electromagnetic waves in another pulse within the group. The energy scattered by the medium is detected and, in one embodiment, may be used to determine a characteristic of the environment of the medium. For example, if the medium is a buried optical fiber into which light pulses have been launched in accordance with the invention, the presence of acoustic waves within the region of the buried fiber can be detected.
US11431406B1	System for a mesh network for use in aircrafts In an aspect, a system for a mesh network for use in aircrafts is presented. A system includes a computing device. A computing devices is configured to generate a first node of a multi node network. A first node communicates data to an aircraft. A computing device is configured to communicate data to at least a second node of a multi node network. A computing device is configured to receive from at least a second node communication efficiency feedback. A computing device is configured to update a node of the multi node network as a function of communication efficiency feedback from other nodes of a multi node network. Updating includes selecting an initial recipient node from a plurality of nodes of a multi node network.
US11431403B2	Radio frequency repeater circuitry The disclosure relates to a radio frequency (RF) repeater circuitry, including: a single transceiver including a receiver for receiving a radio signal from at least one User Equipment, UE, or from a base station, and a transmitter for transmitting a radio signal to the at least one UE or to the base station; and a decision logic configured to: set the receiver to receive a radio signal from the at least one UE and set the transmitter to transmit a radio signal to the base station upon detecting a radio signal reception from the at least one UE, and set the receiver to receive a radio signal from the base station and set the transmitter to transmit a radio signal to the at least one UE upon detecting a radio signal reception from the base station.
US11431399B2	Methods for transmitting uplink signal and downlink signal, UE and base station Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for transmitting an uplink signal and a downlink signal. A method for transmitting an uplink signal comprises detecting whether there is a beam failure; if there is a beam failure, determining at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information; and transmitting a beam failure recovery request message to a base station, the beam failure recovery request message being used for informing the base station of at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information. A method for transmitting a downlink signal comprises detecting a beam failure recovery request message, determining at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information in the UE; and transmitting a feedback message corresponding to the beam failure recovery request message.
US11431393B2	Reporting of coefficients for channel state information A method performed by a wireless device (510, 800, 1200) for reporting channel state information (CSI) for a downlink channel is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting (601, 705) a CSI report for the downlink channel to a network node (560, 1100), the CSI report comprising: a set of reported coefficients; an indication of how the network node is to interpret the set of reported coefficients; and an indication of a payload size of the set of the reported coefficients.
US11431391B2	Electronic devices and communication methods Disclosed are electronic devices and communication methods. An electronic device comprises a processing circuit, the processing circuit being configured to: receive an RRC signaling and/or a MAC CE signaling from a control-side electronic device; determine, based on a first beam indication information of control channel in the RRC signaling and/or the MAC CE signaling, an activated beam for performing a transmission in the physical control channel with the control-side electronic device; rewrite the activated beam based on a second beam indication information of control channel included in a downlink control information (DCI) carried by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and use the rewritten activated beam to perform the transmission in the physical control channel with the control-side electronic device.
US11431390B2	Higher rank multiple input multiple output enhancements in millimeter wave and sub-Terahertz bands Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for implementation of higher rank transmissions (e.g., higher rank line of sight (LOS) schemes) over a given beam direction associated with a selected transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state. According to some aspects, expanded antenna arrays, spatial separation (e.g., distance) between antenna elements, lower carrier frequencies (e.g., associated with frequency range 4 (FR4) systems), etc. may be leveraged to communicate uncorrelated signals (e.g., independent streams across spatial layers) for higher rank transmissions using a given TCI state (e.g., using a single beam direction). Various aspects of the described techniques may provide for higher rank directional communications by a user equipment (UE) (e.g., via uncorrelation in a single UE), higher rank directional communications by select UEs (e.g., via uncorrelation across specific UEs), base station antenna selection for uncorrelation at multiple served UEs, etc.
US11431389B1	System and method for enabling beamforming in wireless networks A beamformer generates a null data packet (NDP) that includes various long training fields (LTFs). The beamformer generates the NDP based on a spatial mapping matrix that is a product of two matrices. One matrix has a number of rows equal to a number of antennas of the beamformer, and a number of columns equal to a number of LTFs in the NDP. Further, the other matrix has a number of rows and a number of columns equal to the number of LTFs in the NDP. The number of LTFs in the NDP is greater than a number of antennas of the beamformer. Further, the beamformer transmits the NDP to a beamformee to obtain channel state information associated with a channel between the beamformer and the beamformee, and enable beamforming therebetween.
US11431387B2	Methods and apparatus for signal transmission and reception in a wireless communication network A broadcast signal transmission occurs concurrently with device-specific, directional transmissions but without substantially interfering with the directional transmissions, based on transmitting the broadcast signal in the null spaces of the directional transmissions. Specifically, transmission of the broadcast signal relies on beamforming precoder values formed from one or more orthonormal basis vectors for the null space of a channel estimate matrix representing the channels between a multi-element antenna array and the wireless devices targeted by the device-specific transmissions. The approach concentrates most of the broadcast signal energy for each subcarrier on a single antenna element for good broadcast-signal coverage while still yielding a beamforming solution that substantially avoids broadcast-signal interference at the devices targeted for directional transmission.
US11431384B2	Channel estimation method and apparatus Embodiments of this application disclose a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method may include: generating and sending indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate L space-frequency basis vectors for constructing an M×N-dimensional space-frequency vector; the space-frequency vector includes M N-dimensional precoding vectors, each precoding vector is used in one of M frequency bands, and the space-frequency vector is generated by performing a weighted combination on L space-frequency component vectors; each of the L space-frequency component vectors is a vector including M×N elements that are in one of the L space-frequency basis vectors, and each of the L space-frequency basis vectors is an Nf×N-dimensional vector; the space-frequency basis vector is a three-dimensional oversampled (DFT) vector; and L≥2, Nf≥M≥1, N≥2, and L, M, N, and Nf are all integers.
US11431383B2	Method for transmitting a feedback information in a wireless communication system A method of performing an operation for a first user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes transmitting a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) to a second UE by the first UE, and transmitting, to a base station (BS), feedback information based on a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) for the PSSCH on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) by the first UE. A transmission timing of the PUCCH is determined based on information about the number of slots from the PSFCH to the PUCCH.
US11431382B2	Distributed antenna networks for wireless communication by wireless devices A platform that automates providing wireless communication between one or more of a plurality of antennas and a moving vehicle that is traveling along a path. One or more of the plurality of antennas are employed to detect wireless signals communicated by the vehicle and/or wireless devices for the vehicle's passengers. In one or more embodiments, characteristics of the detected wireless signals and the plurality of antennas is employed to select an antenna to provide wireless communication with the vehicle and/or wireless devices for the vehicle's passengers at a current location on the path.
US11431378B2	Semiconductor device The present invention provides a semiconductor device realizing suppression of increase in consumption power. A semiconductor device has a signal line, a reception buffer circuit which is coupled to an end of the signal line and to which a signal is supplied from the signal line, and a delay element which is wired-OR coupled to an end of the signal line and shapes a waveform of a signal at the end of the signal line.
US11431377B1	Methods and tunable apparatuses for dynamic dispersion compensation of wireless terahertz signals In ultra-wideband or impulse radio terahertz wireless communication, the atmosphere reshapes terahertz pulses via group delay dispersion (GDD). Without correction, this can degrade the achievable data transmission rate. An apparatus comprising a stratified structure having a front end and a back end is disclosed. The structure comprises a plurality of adjacent layers of differing refractive indices, wherein each layer has a refractive index different from an immediately adjacent layer. The structure further includes a backing layer at the back end. The structure defines a GDD, which can be adjusted, and the structure is configured to introduce the GDD to a received terahertz signal and thereby produce a compensated terahertz signal when the received terahertz signal is reflected by the structure. The GDD of the structure is configured to substantially cancel out the GDD effects caused by the atmosphere on the terahertz signal.
US11431375B2	Leakage cancellation in a radar receiver A transceiver includes a transmitter, a frequency synthesizer coupled to the transmitter, a receiver coupled to the frequency synthesizer and a voltage sensor; and a digital controller coupled to the voltage sensor, the receiver, and the transmitter, wherein based on a DC voltage measurement of an IF signal made by the voltage sensor, a relative phase adjustment occurs of a relative phase associated with a local oscillator (LO) port and a radio frequency (RF) port of the receiver.
US11431373B2	Vertically polarized field enhancer for wearable devices Disclosed herein is a wearable device having a horizontally polarized antenna and a vertically polarized antenna to gain the benefit of both types of polarization resulting in optimal signal transmission to and reception by a user's smartphone or mobile device. The wearable device includes a printed circuit board on a first plane along which plane the signal from the horizontally polarized signal will propagate. The printed circuit board includes a conductive ground plane and a trace antenna conductively coupled on one end of the trace to the conductive ground plane between which the horizontally polarized field is generated when the trace antenna is excited. A vertical field enhancer, parallel to the first plane and a distance from the trace antenna, is coupled to the ground plane, such that when the trace antenna is excited, a vertically polarized field is generated between the trace antenna and the vertical field enhancer.
US11431365B2	Radio frequency module and communication device A radio frequency module includes: a module board that includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a first power amplifier configured to amplify a transmission signal in a first frequency band; a second power amplifier configured to amplify a transmission signal in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band; and a switch having a first pole connected to an input terminal of the first power amplifier and a second pole connected to an input terminal of the second power amplifier. The first power amplifier and the second power amplifier are disposed on the first principal surface, and the switch is disposed on the second principal surface.
US11431361B2	Radio-frequency module and communication apparatus A radio-frequency module includes a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier, a first switch connected to an antenna connection terminal, a first filter, and a module substrate. The first filter has a passband including a first communication band for Time Division Duplex, has a first end connected to the antenna connection terminal via the first switch, has a second end connected to an output terminal of the power amplifier or an input terminal of the low noise amplifier. The module substrate has the power amplifier, the low noise amplifier, the first switch, and the first filter arranged thereon. The first filter is arranged between the power amplifier and the first switch and between the power amplifier and the low noise amplifier in a plan view of the module substrate.
US11431357B2	Envelope controlled radio frequency switches Apparatus and methods for envelope controlled radio frequency (RF) switches are provided. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier provides an RF signal to an antenna by way of an RF switch. Additionally, the envelope signal is used not only to control a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, but also to control a regulated voltage used to turn on the RF switch. For example, a level shifter can use a regulated voltage from charge pump circuitry to turn on the RF switch, and the envelope signal can be provided to the charge pump circuitry and used to control the voltage level of the regulated voltage over time.
US11431354B2	Encoding circuit, decoding circuit, encoding method, decoding method, and transmitting device An encoding circuit includes an allocator configured to allocate symbols among a plurality of symbols within a constellation of multilevel modulation and correspond to values of a plurality of bit stings, a converter configured to convert values of each of bit strings excluding a first bit string so that, as a region within the constellation is closer to the center of the constellation, the number of symbols allocated in the region is larger, a switch configured to switch between a first time period in which a first error correction code is inserted and a second time period in which the first error correction code is not inserted, and an insertor configured to generate the first error correction code from a second bit string in the second time period and inserts the first error correction code in two or more bit strings in the first time period according to the switching.
US11431353B1	Encoding method, electronic device, and program product An encoding method includes: receiving configuration data related to encoding with a predetermined encoding mode; determining an encoding strategy based on the configuration data, wherein the encoding strategy includes parameters associated with encoding the data on an entity; and causing the data to be encoded on the entity based on the encoding strategy.
US11431350B1	Lossy statistical data compression A method performed in real-time includes receiving and storing time-based data over a specific time period and dividing the specific time period into a plurality of time windows. The method further includes determining that data associated with two or more proximate time windows are within a predetermined variance of one another and responsive to the determination: generating a mathematical function representative of the data associated with the two or more proximate time windows, deleting the data associated with the two or more proximate time windows, and generating a representation of the deleted data from the mathematical function. In certain embodiments, the data comprises empirical network telemetry data.
US11431348B2	Two-capacitor digital-to-analog converter A two-capacitor digital-to-analog converter circuit having circuitry to compensate for an unwanted capacitance is disclosed. The converter is configured to generate an average voltage on two capacitors for a sequence of bits in a digital word so that when the final bit is reached, the average voltage corresponds to an analog level of the digital word. The converter is configured to input and average the voltage on the two capacitors using different modes to minimize the effects of capacitor mismatch and switching capacitance on the accuracy of the conversion. The converter includes a buffer amp that has an input capacitance that can affect the conversion. Accordingly, the converter further includes capacitance compensation circuitry configured to provide a replica input capacitance that can be charged and discharged according to the bits of the digital word and coupled to the input capacitor to prevent the input capacitance from affecting the conversion.
US11431345B2	Data conversion This application describes method and apparatus for data conversion. An analogue-to-digital converter circuit receives an analogue input signal (SIN) and outputs a digital output signal (SOUT). The circuit has a sampling capacitor, a controlled oscillator and a counter for generating a count value based on a number of oscillations in an output of the controlled oscillator in a count period during a read-out phase. The digital output signal is based on the count value. The converter circuit is operable in a sampling phase and the read-out phase. In the sampling phase, the sampling capacitor is coupled to an input node for the input signal, e.g. via switch. In the read-out phase, the sampling capacitor is coupled to the controlled oscillator, e.g. via switch, such that capacitor powers the first controlled oscillator and a frequency of oscillation in the output of the first controlled oscillator depends on the voltage of the first capacitor.
US11431338B1	Semiconductor apparatus performing calibration operation and a semiconductor system using the semiconductor apparatus A semiconductor system includes a semiconductor apparatus and an external apparatus. The semiconductor apparatus includes a calibration code generating circuit, a code shifting circuit, and a main driver. The calibration code generating circuit performs a calibration operation to generate a calibration code. The code shifting circuit changes, based on a shifting control signal, a value of the calibration code. A resistance value of the main driver may be set on the basis of the calibration code and a shifted calibration code. The external apparatus generates the shifting control signal based on the resistance value of the main driver.
US11431334B2	Closed loop switch control system and method A closed loop switch control system and a corresponding method is provided for controlling an impedance of a switch. The switch, which usually comprises a transistor switch, may be part of an external circuit. The system comprises the switch and a control unit coupled to the switch. The control unit is configured to regulate an impedance of the switch to a reference impedance while also enabling a fast switch response time. This is achieved by configuring the control unit to have a frequency response comprising a plurality of dominant poles and at least one zero.
US11431332B2	Gate drive circuit A gate drive circuit includes a driver for driving a gate of a switching element, a peak voltage detector, and a drive capacity calculator. The peak voltage detector detects a peak voltage at a main terminal of the switching element when the switching element is OFF. The drive capacity calculator calculates a voltage difference value between the detected peak voltage and an allowable voltage value at the main terminal of the switching element, where the allowable voltage is based on the specifications of the switching element. The drive capacity calculator changes a drive capacity of the driver to gradually decrease the difference between the detected peak voltage and the allowable voltage.
US11431328B1	System and method for dynamically reconfiguring clock output signals A system is provided for dynamically reconfiguring clock output signals, without clock loss and glitches. The system includes an oscillator generating a clock input signal, first and second dynamic reconfigurable clock dividers, an AND logic gate and an interface. The first and second dynamic reconfigurable clock dividers include counters that output first and second clock output signals having multiple periodic cycles, respectively, and cycle complete signals in response to completion of each periodic cycle. The AND logic gate outputs an aggregated cycle complete signal in response to the cycle complete signals from the first and second dynamic reconfigurable clock dividers. The interface provides reconfiguration commands to the first dynamic reconfigurable clock divider changing frequency and/or phase of the first clock output signal. The first counter maintains the frequency and phase until receiving the aggregated cycle complete signal from the AND logic gate, and then implementing the changed frequency and/or phase.
US11431325B1	Radiation tolerant voltage feedforward mode pulse-width modulator control A pulse-width modulation circuit includes an oscillator stage. The oscillator stage includes a first voltage comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal. A first capacitor is coupled to the first input terminal of the first voltage comparator. A charging path for the first capacitor is coupled between the first capacitor and the output terminal of the first voltage comparator, the charging path having a first resistance. A discharging path for the first capacitor is coupled between the first capacitor and the output terminal of the first voltage comparator, the discharging path having a second resistance that is different from the first resistance. A duty cycle of a clock signal generated by the oscillator stage is determined based on a first RC time constant for charging the first capacitor and a second RC time constant for discharging the first capacitor.
US11431319B2	Acoustic wave device with varying electrode pitch A surface acoustic wave resonator comprises interdigital transducer (IDT) electrodes disposed on an upper surface of a piezoelectric substrate between first and second reflector gratings each including reflector electrodes. The IDT electrodes include a central region having a first width in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the IDT electrodes and edge regions each having a second width on opposite sides of the central region. The IDT electrodes have a lesser average pitch in the central region than an average pitch of the IDT electrodes in each of the edge regions. The reflector electrodes have a lesser average pitch than the average pitch of the IDT electrodes in the central region.
US11431317B2	Surface acoustic wave device A surface acoustic wave device includes a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the substrate to extend along a first direction, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are alternately disposed along the second direction, one end of the first electrode on one side of the first direction is aligned along the second direction, and one end of the second electrode on the other side of the first direction is aligned along the second direction, a temperature compensation film which covers the first electrode and the second electrode, a first additional film formed on the temperature compensation film to vertically overlap a partial region from the one end of the first electrode on the one side of the first direction, and a second additional film formed on the temperature compensation film to vertically overlap a partial region from the one end of the second electrode.
US11431311B2	High-linearity variable gain amplifier and electronic apparatus A variable gain amplifier and an electronic apparatus. The variable gain amplifier includes a first transconductance stage circuit and a second transconductance stage circuit, where the first transconductance stage circuit includes a first amplifying circuit and a second amplifying circuit, the second transconductance stage circuit includes a third amplifying circuit and a fourth amplifying circuit, the first amplifying circuit and the fourth amplifying circuit form a differential input pair, and the second amplifying circuit and the third amplifying circuit form a differential input pair, and where each amplifying circuit of the first amplifying circuit, the second amplifying circuit, the third amplifying circuit, and the fourth amplifying circuit includes a plurality of parallel transistors, and bias control of the plurality of transistors is independent of each other.
US11431310B2	Tracking and correcting gain of open-loop driver in a multi-path processing system A multi-path subsystem may include a first processing path, a second processing path, a mixed signal return path, and a calibration engine configured to: estimate and cancel a direct current (DC) offset of the mixed signal return path, estimate and cancel a DC offset between the first processing path and the second processing path, estimate and cancel a phase difference between the first processing path and a sum of the second processing path and the mixed signal return path, estimate and cancel a return path gain of the mixed signal return path, and track and correct for a gain difference between the first processing path and the second processing path.
US11431307B2	Current signal generation useful for sampling Sampler circuitry, having: an input node which receives an input voltage signal; a primary current path connected between high and low voltage supply nodes; a secondary current path connected between high and low voltage supply nodes; current mirror circuitry; and load circuitry having sampler switches which sample a current signal, where the input node is defined along the primary current path, the primary current path configured to carry a primary current dependent on the input voltage signal; the current mirror circuitry includes a primary side and a secondary side, the primary side connected along the primary current path and the secondary side connected along the secondary current path so that a secondary current dependent on the primary current is caused to flow along the secondary current path; and the load circuitry is connected along the secondary current path so that the secondary current at least partly forms the current signal.
US11431306B2	Compensation circuit for amplitude modulation-amplitude modulation of radio frequency power amplifier An compensation circuit for an Amplitude Modulation-Amplitude Modulation (AM-AM) of a Radio Frequency (RF) power amplifier, including: a first biasing circuit, a power amplifier, and a compensation circuit located between the first biasing circuit and the power amplifier; herein, the compensation circuit includes a diode detection circuit and a feedforward amplifier for compensating AM-AM distortion.
US11431300B2	Machine learning based digital pre-distortion for power amplifiers Example embodiments relate to machine learning based digital pre-distortion for power amplifiers. A device may amplify a signal with a power amplifier and transmit the signal. The signal may be received by an internal feedback receiver of the device. The device may further comprise a first machine learning model configured to emulate an external feedback receiver and to generate an emulated feedback signal based on the internal feedback signal. The device may further comprise a second machine learning model configured to determine digital pre-distortion parameters for the power amplifier based on the emulated feedback signal. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.
US11431297B2	Envelope tracking power amplifier apparatus with predistortion An envelope tracking (ET) power amplifier apparatus with predistortion includes an amplifier circuit configured to amplify a radio frequency (RF) signal based on an ET voltage and a tracker circuit configured to generate the ET voltage based on an ET target voltage. The amplifier circuit may introduce phase and amplitude distortions to the signal being amplified. To offset such distortions, exemplary aspects of the present disclosure add an isogain predistortion circuit in an ET integrated circuit (IC) to correct for amplitude distortions and add a phase modulation predistortion circuit to correct for phase distortions.
US11431296B2	Amplifying circuit and amplifying device with start-up function An amplifying circuit is provided. The amplifying circuit includes a bias circuit receiving an operating voltage from a power supply circuit and generating a first bias voltage, a resistance circuit connected between the bias circuit and a gate node and transferring the first bias voltage to the gate node, a start-up circuit generating a high-level start-up voltage and supplying the start-up voltage to the gate node before the operating voltage is supplied, based on a control signal, and an amplifier started-up by receiving the start-up voltage and then receiving the operating voltage and the first bias voltage to amplify a high frequency signal input through the gate node.
US11431294B2	Antenna waveguide transitions for solid state power amplifiers Antenna waveguide transitions for solid state power amplifiers (SSPAs) are disclosed. An SSPA includes a waveguide channel that is configured to propagate an input signal, such as an electromagnetic signal, from an input port to a solid state amplifier for amplification. The waveguide channel is further configured to propagate an amplified signal from the solid state amplifier to an output port. Waveguide transitions to and from the solid state amplifier are bandwidth matched to the waveguide channel. Additionally, the waveguide transitions may be thermally coupled to the waveguide channel. The waveguide transitions may include antenna structures that have a signal conductor and a ground conductor. In this manner, the SSPA may have improved broadband coupling as well as improved thermal dissipation for heat generated by the solid state amplifier.
US11431291B1	Frequency-tunable nano-oscillator device and computing unit using the same A nano-oscillator device includes a switching element configured to be switched to an ON state at a threshold voltage or above and switched to an OFF state below a holding voltage; and a load element connected to the switching element in series. In the nano-oscillator device, vibration characteristics are implemented by using a switching element and a load element connected thereto in series. Also, the oscillation frequency of the output waveform of the oscillator may be adjusted in real time according to a gate voltage by using a field effect transistor serving as a load element. Using a synchronization characteristic in which the oscillation frequency and phase are locked with respect to an external input, it is possible to implement a computing system based on a network in which a plurality of oscillator devices are coupled.
US11431290B1	Capacitor circuit and oscillator A capacitor circuit includes a capacitor array including first to n-th capacitors connected to each other in parallel; a select switch circuit including first to n-th select switches connected to the first to n-th capacitors in series, respectively; and a short switch circuit including first to n-th short switches connected to the first to n-th capacitors in parallel, respectively, and operating complementarily to the first to n-th select switches, respectively, wherein n is an integer of 2 or greater.
US11431287B2	Tracking device The invention relates to a passive tracking device for tracking the position of the sun, which comprises a hollow parallelepiped casing through which the solar radiation entering through a first lens located at the upper end of the parallelepiped casing passes towards a discriminating reflector arranged at the lower end of the same casing; the tracking device redirects as much incoming radiation as possible towards side chambers for absorbing radiation, heating a working fluid contained in the side chamber; producing a volumetric expansion in the working fluid that, communicating with shafts for the rotation of the tracking device, allows the orientation with the normal/perpendicular position with respect to the position of the sun, and to guide the alignment direction of other tracking devices for collecting energy in devices for collecting photovoltaic and/or thermal energy that are mechanically connected to the tracking device.
US11431283B2	Glazing unit, method for the production thereof and use thereof A glazing unit is provided for producing an aesthetically pleasing effect, comprising or consisting of at least one pane, said pane having a first structured surface to which a three-dimensional photonic structure is applied and the average refractive index of the photonic structure being higher than approximately 1.6 or higher than approximately 1.8 or higher than approximately 1.95. A method of producing such a glazing unit and the use thereof is also provided.
US11431279B2	Solar roof tile with a uniform appearance One embodiment can provide a photovoltaic roof tile. The photovoltaic roof tile can include a transparent front cover, a back cover, a plurality of photovoltaic structures positioned between the front cover and the back cover, and a front-cover-colorant layer positioned on an interior surface of the transparent front cover that faces a top surface of the photovoltaic structures. A color of the front-cover-colorant layer can substantially match a color of the top surface of the photovoltaic structures, and the front-cover-colorant layer can be configured to cover regions of the interior surface that are not directly above the top surface of the photovoltaic structures, thereby enabling a substantially uniform appearance of the photovoltaic roof tile.
US11431276B2	Method for operating a brushless electric motor of a motor vehicle A method for operating a brushless electric motor of a motor vehicle, particularly an electromotive refrigerant compressor, with two sub-motors arranged in sections and each comprising n-phases, by means of a converter corresponding to the number of phases of the electric motor. On the basis of a performance requirement, first switching points are determined for the n-phases, of one of the sub-motors, and on the basis of the performance requirement, second switching points are determined for the n-phases of the other sub-motor. The second switching points are shifted by a first phase angle and the converter is controlled on the basis of the first switching points and the second switching points. The first phase angle is selected such that a resulting current flow over the converter is smaller than a first threshold value. A unit of a motor vehicle, comprising a brushless electric motor is also disclosed.
US11431273B2	Controller for rotary machine and electric power steering apparatus To provide a controller for a rotary machine which can simplify a configuration required for checking the shutoff function of the switching device, and an electric power steering apparatus therewith. A controller for a rotary machine performs a high potential side forcible shutoff which forcibly shuts off a high potential side switching device of a diagnosis object phase in a drive state where the winding current of the diagnosis object phase becomes positive, or a low potential side forcible shutoff which forcibly shuts off a low potential side switching device of the diagnosis object phase in a drive state where the winding current of the diagnosis object phase becomes negative; and determines failure of the device shutoff unit based on a detection value of current or voltage when performing the high potential side forcible shutoff or the low potential side forcible shutoff.
US11431272B2	Energy recovery circuitry An energy recovery circuitry for an electric motor with a single phase winding, consisting of two coil sections with central connection, whereby the two coil ends of the coil sections are each connected to ground via a switching element. The task of the invention is therefore, for an electric motor of this type, to ensure, a significantly higher efficiency, a better and defined switching of the coil switching elements, a thermal relief for the switching elements, improved and smoother running, reduced warming of the printed circuit board, improved EMC characteristics, a more robust design of the overall switching, a focused conduction of the losses and an extra protection against any surge impulses from a mains network.
US11431271B2	Electric motor drive device An electric motor drive device includes: a wire connection switching unit; an inverter; a control device controlling the wire connection switching unit and the inverter; and an overcurrent protection circuit preventing current exceeding a predetermined value from continuously flowing through the electric motor. The overcurrent protection circuit includes: determination circuits each correlated one-to-one with any one of possible wire connection states of a stator winding and determining whether current flowing through the inverter is abnormal; a combining circuit combining determination results; and an invalidation circuit invalidating a determination process by one or more of the determination circuits, and causing the combining circuit to output a determination result by the determination circuit correlated with a selected wire connection state of the stator winding. When the determination result output from the combining circuit indicates an abnormal value of the current flowing through the inverter, the control device stops the inverter.
US11431267B2	Plural-fans driving apparatus A plural-fans driving apparatus is provided to drive a first fan and a second fan, and the first fan and the second fan are three-phase fans. The plural-fans driving apparatus includes a controller, a first three-phase motor driver structure, a second three-phase motor driver structure, and a protection and input interface circuit. The protection and input interface circuit is coupled to the first three-phase motor driver structure and the second three-phase motor driver structure, and protects the first three-phase motor driver structure and the second three-phase motor driver structure. The controller controls the first three-phase motor driver structure to drive the first fan, and controls the second three-phase motor driver structure to drive the second fan.
US11431265B2	Triboelectric generator A triboelectric generator includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, a first charging part on the first electrode, a second charging part on the second electrode, and a grounding unit. The first charging part and the second charging part may be configured to contact each other through a sliding motion. The grounding unit may be configured to intermittently connect a charge reservoir to the second charging part. The grounding unit may be configured to vary the electric potential of the second charging part so as to amplify current flowing between electrodes of the triboelectric generator.
US11431264B2	Electrical converter An electrical converter chosen from the group consisting of an inverter able to generate an AC voltage from a DC voltage and a rectifier able to generate a DC voltage from an AC voltage. This converter comprises a first inductor and a controllable switch that are connected in series between first and second DC voltage ports. The converter comprises a piezoelectric resonator comprising: a first electrode connected directly to a first power terminal of the switch, a second electrode connected directly to a second power terminal of the switch, and a piezoelectric material interposed between the first and second electrodes.
US11431263B2	Solid-state transformer having uninterrupted operation ability under AC/DC fault and control method thereof Disclosed is a solid-state transformer having an uninterrupted operation ability under an AC/DC fault, in which bridge arms of a hybrid modular multilevel converter include half-bridge submodules and full-bridge submodules. The half-bridge submodules and the full-bridge submodules are connected with input ends of isolated dual-active-bridge converters via DC capacitors of the half-bridge submodules and full-bridge submodules; output ends of the isolated dual-active-bridge converters are connected in parallel to form a low-voltage DC bus; and a three-phase full-bridge inverter is connected to the low-voltage DC bus. The solid-state transformer may be provided with four ports including a medium-voltage AC port, a medium-voltage DC port, a low-voltage DC port and a low-voltage AC port which are beneficial to the interconnection of multi-voltage-level and multi-form AC/DC hybrid distribution grids. The solid-state transformer has the uninterrupted operation ability under the AC/DC fault.
US11431259B2	Power conversion device for reducing voltage ripple and voltage spike via connection of a transformer and a capacitor to a grounding surface A power conversion device includes a transformer circuit formed of a center-tapped isolation transformer, a rectifying circuit formed of a semiconductor switch element connected to the transformer circuit, a smoothing circuit formed of a capacitor connected to the rectifying circuit, a positive terminal and a negative terminal connected to a load, and a grounding surface to which the negative terminal is connected, wherein a current path along which only an AC current flows is shortened by a negative terminal of the isolation transformer and a negative terminal of the capacitor being connected before being connected to the grounding surface, or the negative terminal connected to the load and the negative terminal of the capacitor being connected before being connected to the grounding surface.
US11431255B2	Analysis system, analysis method, and program storage medium In order to provide a feature for processing an image of an object being photographed using photographic data having better quality, an image analyzer 1 is provided with a selection unit 104 and a bandwidth control request unit 105. The selection unit 104 selects a second photographing device associated with a first photographing device from among a plurality of photographing devices. The bandwidth control request unit 105 transmits, to a network control device, a request for change of the transmission data amount transmittable by the second photographing device.
US11431246B2	Power converter with automatic balance mechanism of flying capacitor A power converter with an automatic balance mechanism of a flying capacitor is provided. The flying capacitor and a first terminal of an output inductor are connected to a switch circuit. Two terminals of an output capacitor are respectively connected to a second terminal of the output inductor and grounded. Two input terminals of an error amplifier are respectively connected to a node between the output capacitor and the output inductor, and coupled to a reference voltage. The error amplifier outputs an error amplified signal according to a voltage of the node and the reference voltage. A comparator circuit receives a ramp signal. A slope of the ramp signal is proportional to a voltage of the flying capacitor. The comparator circuit compares the ramp signal with the error amplified signal to output a comparison signal. The driving circuit drives the switch circuit according to the comparison signal.
US11431244B2	Power management circuit, capacitor management circuit and capacitor management method thereof A capacitor management circuit for a power management circuit, where the power management circuit includes a bidirectional converter having first and second ports, the capacitor management circuit includes a plurality of capacitor modules, and where each capacitor module includes: a switch and a capacitor coupled in series between two terminals of the second port; and a control circuit configured to detect state information of the corresponding capacitor, and to control operation state of the switch, in order to realize independent control of each capacitor.
US11431242B2	Oscillation control circuit for ultrasonic atomization sheet and ultrasonic electronic cigarette The present invention discloses an oscillation control circuit for an ultrasonic atomization sheet, and an ultrasonic electronic cigarette. The oscillation control circuit includes a DC boost module, a separately excited excitation module, and a microcontroller. A power module is connected to the ultrasonic atomization sheet through the DC boost module and the separately excited excitation module, and the separately excited excitation module is electrically connected to the microcontroller.
US11431241B2	Frequency converter with simplified pre-charging circuit A frequency converter with a rectifier on an input side and a backup capacitor arranged downstream of the rectifier. Input-side phases of the rectifier feed the backup capacitor via multiple half-bridges of the rectifier. The input-side phases are connected to grid-side phases of a multiphase supply grid via a pre-circuit. Each grid-side phase is connected to an input-side phase within the pre-circuit via a phase capacitor. Each grid-side phase is additionally directly connected to another input-side phase within the pre-circuit via a switch and the grid-side phases are short-circuited with the input-side phases when the switches are closed. Each phase capacitor connects two grid-side phases or two input-side phases together. The frequency converter has a control apparatus which keeps the switches open when pre-charging the backup capacitor and closes the switches when a specified charge state of the backup capacitor is reached.
US11431240B2	Frequency converter with reduced pre-charging time A frequency converter includes a rectifier on an input side and a support capacitor downstream of the rectifier. Input-side phases of the rectifier feed the backup capacitor via multiple half-bridges of the rectifier. The half-bridges have active switching elements and the rectifier is designed as a recovery rectifier. The input-side phases are connected to grid-side phases of a multiphase supply grid via an upstream circuit. Each grid-side phase is connected to one of the input-side phases within the upstream circuit via a respective phase capacitor. A control facility controls the active switching elements when a first charge state of the support capacitor is reached and input-side phase voltages are applied to the input-side phases via the active switching elements. Voltages running in the opposite direction to the grid-side phase voltages are applied to the grid-side phases to which the input-side phases are connected via the phase capacitors.
US11431237B2	Filter module for power conversion device A filter module for a power conversion device, including: a capacitor module, an inductor module, and a case member, wherein the capacitor module includes: a positive-electrode side bus bar in which a positive-electrode terminal is formed, a negative-electrode side bus bar in which a negative-electrode terminal is formed, and a plurality of capacitor elements connected to the positive-electrode side bus bar and the negative-electrode side bus bar, respectively, wherein the inductor module includes: an inductor bus bar, and a magnetic member through which the inductor bus bar is inserted, and wherein the case member includes: a first space in which the capacitor module is accommodated, and a second space in which the inductor module is accommodated.
US11431235B2	Actuator with moving coil frame and enhanced dynamics A rotary actuator with a moving frame includes an electrical coil that moves on an angular travel about an axis of rotation A, the shape of the coil being an elliptical cylinder and the axis of winding B being orthogonal to the axis of rotation A, the coil being placed in the magnetic field of a fixed magnet. The fixed magnet surrounds the coil and includes two semicylindrical portions, the generatrices of which are orthogonal to the axis of rotation A, the first of the semicylindrical portions having a north pole directed toward the coil, orthogonally to the direction of the generatrices and being positioned outside the coil, the second having a south pole directed toward the coil, orthogonally to the direction of the generatrices and also being positioned outside the coil opposite the first portion. The actuator includes a ferromagnetic core inside the coil and an outer ferromagnetic yoke surrounding the fixed magnet, the coil moving in the air gap formed between the magnetized semicylindrical portions and the inner core.
US11431233B2	System and method for wireless power transfer to a rotating member in a motor A system to reduce eddy currents and the resulting losses in a synchronous motor includes at least one pick-up coil mounted to the rotor. Each pick-up coil may be located proximate a pole on the rotor. A voltage applied to the stator to control the synchronous motor includes both a fundamental component and harmonic components. The fundamental component interacts with a magnetically salient structure in each pole on the rotor to cause rotation of the rotor. The harmonic components induce a voltage in the pick-up coil. The portion of the harmonic components that induce a voltage in the pick-up coil no longer generate eddy currents within the motor. The energy harvested by the pick-up coil may also be utilized in a function other than driving the motor, such as powering a sensor mounted on the rotor.
US11431231B2	Cable-actuated position sensors and gear motors Cable-actuated position sensors are described that employ multiple block and tackle arrangements to measure displacement of a draw wire or flexible cable. The disclosed sensors are relatively small and inexpensive. The disclosed sensors may also be used as part of a servo motor, or in conjunction with gear motors to provide positional information for operation of the gear motor.
US11431230B2	Motor An offset of an output voltage of a magnetic sensor caused by an external magnetic field is removed. A motor according to a disclosed embodiment includes: a first magnetic sensor that detects a rotational position of a rotor; a second magnetic sensor arranged at a position shifted by π/N in a rotation direction of the rotor with respect to the first magnetic sensor when the number of pole pairs is N; a signal amplifier that amplifies a difference between a first signal which is a signal output from the first magnetic sensor and a second signal which is a signal output from the second magnetic sensor; and a pulse signal generation unit that converts an output signal of the signal amplifier into a pulse signal.
US11431224B2	Power and home tools A hand-held tool that includes a housing. The housing includes a handle. A tool also includes a motor assembly, a battery assembly and a circuit board. The motor assembly includes a motor, the motor including a rotatable motor output shaft, a motor positive terminal and a motor negative terminal. The motor assembly also includes a first rigid conductive electrical connector having a first end fixed to the motor positive terminal and a second end fixed to the circuit board. The battery assembly includes a battery cell with a battery cell positive terminal and a battery cell negative terminal. The battery assembly further includes a second rigid conductive electrical connector having a first end fixed to the battery cell positive terminal and a second end fixed to the circuit board.
US11431218B2	Motor and manufacturing method of the same A motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rotary shaft; a rotor mounted on the rotary shaft; a stator surrounding an outer periphery of the rotor; an impeller mounted on the rotary shaft to be spaced apart from the rotor; a bearing housing positioned between the impeller and the rotor and formed with a through-hole through which the rotary shaft passes; and a gas bearing disposed in the bearing housing, wherein a thickness of the gas bearing is equal to or greater than 50% of a gap between an inner surface of the bearing housing and an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and is equal to or less than 0.3 mm.
US11431211B2	Rotor assembly of an electric motor A rotor assembly of an electric motor generally comprises a center shaft configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis and a plurality of spacers extending radially outward from the center shaft, the spacers fixedly attached to the center shaft. A plurality of axially stacked annular laminations are coaxially aligned with the center shaft and radially supported on an inner circumferential surface by the plurality of spacers. Each of the plurality of spacers has, at each axial end of the stacked annular laminations, first and second axial restraining elements extending in an outward radial direction beyond the inner circumferential surface of the plurality of stacked annular laminations. The plurality of stacked annular laminations are compressed between the first axial restraining element and the second axial restraining element, such that an axial compression force is applied to the plurality of stacked laminations.
US11431210B2	Lamination, stator and electric motor having tip pairs for stator teeth A lamination for use in an electric machine stator includes a body having a generally circular outer periphery and a generally circular inner periphery, spaced from the outer periphery and a plurality of spaced apart teeth extending inwardly from the circular inner periphery. Each of said teeth define opposed inner edges thereof. The lamination includes a first pair of tips extending tangentially in opposed directions from the inner edge of one of said teeth and a second pair of tips extending tangentially in opposed directions from the inner edges of another one of said teeth. A tip of the first pair of tips and a tip of the second pair of tips define a first configuration having a first gap therebetween and defining a second configuration having a second gap therebetween. The first gap being substantially less than the second gap.
US11431209B2	Stator for an electromagnetic motor or generator with individual windings support snap-fitted to an associated tooth The invention relates to a stator (8) for an electromagnetic motor or generator comprising windings (4) and a magnetic circuit, the stator (8) comprising a yoke with a circular or polygonal shape and winding support teeth (3). Each winding (4) rests on a tooth (3) while at least partly surrounding a winding support (13, 14), each winding support (13, 14) comprising or being associated with snap snap-fitting means (15′) that cooperate with complementary snap-fitting means (3′) supported by a tooth (3) associated with the winding support (13, 14) so that the winding support (13, 14) is fastened to the associated tooth (3).
US11431205B2	Systems and methods for receiver beaconing in wireless power systems A wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, a sensor, a demodulation circuit, and a transmitter controller. The sensor is configured to detect electrical information indicative of data signals encoded in the transmission by a receiver. The demodulation circuit is configured to apply automatic bias control and gain control to the electrical information to generate a modified electrical information signal, detect a change in the modified electrical information signal, and generate alerts based on said change, indicative of the data signals. The transmitter controller is configured to perform a beaconing sequence to determine a coupling between the transmitter antenna and the at least one other antenna, determine the automatic bias control and the automatic gain control, for the demodulation circuit based on the beaconing sequence, receive the plurality of data alerts from the demodulation circuit, and decode the plurality of data alerts into the wireless data signals.
US11431203B2	Wireless power receiver for receiving high power high frequency transfer Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems may include voltage isolation circuits, to isolate components of the wireless receiver systems from high voltage signals intended for a load associated with the receiver. The voltage isolation circuit includes at least two capacitors, wherein the at least two capacitors are in electrical parallel with respect to the controller capacitor. The voltage isolation circuit is configured to regulate the AC wireless power signal to have a voltage input range for input to the receiver controller and isolate a voltage at the receiver controller from a voltage at the load associated with the wireless receiver system. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining durability and lifecycle of components of the wireless receiver system(s).
US11431199B2	Power feeding device, electronic device, and operation method of power feeding device Deterioration of a storage battery included in an electronic device is reduced. Power consumption of an electronic device is reduced. A power feeding device having excellent performance is provided. The power feeding device includes a power feeding coil, a control circuit, and a neural network and has a function of charging a storage battery with a wireless signal supplied by the power feeding coil. The control circuit has a function of estimating a remaining capacity value of the storage battery, the control circuit has a function of supplying the estimated remaining capacity value to the neural network, the neural network outputs a value corresponding to the supplied remaining capacity value to the control circuit, the control circuit determines a charge condition for the storage battery on the basis of the value output by the neural network, and the power feeding device has a function of charging the storage batten under the determined charge condition.
US11431195B2	Systems and methods for dynamic power routing with behind-the-meter energy storage A system includes a flexible datacenter and an energy storage unit that receives and stores power from one or more grid-scale power generation units. The energy storage unit and the flexible datacenter are connected behind-the-meter to the power generation unit(s) such that they are not typically subject to grid transmission and distribution fees. By various methods, behind-the-meter power is routed between the power generation unit(s), the energy storage unit, the flexible datacenter, and/or the grid based on a variety of conditions and operational directives.
US11431187B2	Controller of hybrid-type engine generator The inverter generator controller equipped with the engine generator unit driven by the engine and operates to prompt user to specify the load to be used (S10); to respond to load specified by user in response to prompt by selecting and connect to the engine generator unit at least one among multiple batteries differing in discharge capacity per unit time (S12 to S22); and to control charge/discharge of the connected battery/batteries and operation of the engine generator unit based on load output demand from the specified load (S24).
US11431185B1	Charging system for electronic devices A device including a first receptacle for receiving a first electronic device, a second receptacle for receiving a second electronic device, a first switching charger for fast charging the first electronic device, and a second switching charger for fast charging the second electronic device. The device may determine that the first electronic device is communicatively coupled to the device within the first receptacle and that the second electronic device is communicatively coupled to the device within the second receptacle. The device may receive a first request from the first electronic device to fast charge the first electronic device via the first switching charger and charge the first electronic device via the first switching charger. Additionally, the device may receive a second request from the second electronic device to fast charge the second electronic device via the second switching charger and charge the second electronic device via the second switching charger.
US11431183B2	Smart battery device The battery device includes an energy storage unit, a temperature sensing unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit. The processing unit calculates the internal resistance of the energy storage unit to obtain a first increment corresponding to the internal resistance, and detects the charging voltage that is charging the battery device to obtain a second increment that corresponds to the charging voltage. The processing unit detects the discharging current of the energy storage unit to obtain a third increment corresponding to the discharging current. The processing unit further reads the cycle count from the storage unit to obtain a fourth increment that corresponds to the cycle count, reads the temperature from the temperature sensing unit to obtain a fifth increment that corresponds to the temperature, and determines the swelling rate of the battery device according to the product value of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth increments.
US11431169B1	Systems and methods for microgrid metering and energy allocation The present disclosure provides systems and methods for managing electrical energy generated by a renewable microgrid. One or more processors of a system may store priorities for one or more consumer loads; forecast an amount of available electrical energy for a time period; allocate a first electrical energy amount to a first consumer load to a first energy limit for the time period; determine more electrical energy is forecast to be available from the RES or the ESS for the time period; identify a second consumer load of the one or more consumer loads; allocate a second electrical energy amount to the second consumer load for the time period; and direct electrical energy from the RES or the ESS to the first and second consumer loads according to the allocations.
US11431167B2	Utility distribution fault restoration system A power restoration system comprising a feeder, a plurality of power sources available to provide power to the feeder, a plurality of normally closed reclosing devices electrically coupled along the feeder, at least one normally open recloser electrically coupled to the feeder, and a plurality of normally closed switches electrically coupled along the feeder between each adjacent pairs of normally closed reclosing devices. Each switch is assigned a position code having a value for each of the plurality of power sources that determines when the switch will open in response to the fault current and which power source the switch is currently receiving power from, where timing control between the reclosing devices and the switches allows the switch to be selectively opened to isolate the fault within a single feeder section between each pair of adjacent switches or between each switch and a reclosing device.
US11431166B2	Electrostatic discharge protection in a monolithic gate driver having multiple voltage domains A gate driver integrated circuit includes a high-side region that operates in a first voltage domain according to a first pair of supply terminals that include a first lower supply terminal and a first higher supply terminal; a low-side region that operates in a second voltage domain according to a second pair of supply terminals; a low-voltage region the operates in a third voltage domain; at least one termination region that electrically isolates the high-side region from the low-side region and the low-voltage region; a first electrostatic device arranged in the high-side region and connected to the first pair of supply terminals; a second electrostatic device arranged in the low-side region and connected to the second pair of supply terminals; and a third electrostatic device connected to a lower supply terminal of the first pair of supply terminals and is coupled in series with the first electrostatic device.
US11431163B2	Device, system and method for throttling current to peripherals A device, method and system for throttling current and/or power to peripherals is provided. A device comprises peripherals powered by a power source. The device further comprises a throttling circuit configured to: in response to receiving a given interrupt, cause throttling of respective currents to a given subset of the peripherals. The device further comprises a sensing circuit configured to: in response to determining that a sensed current from the power source exceeds a threshold current, provide the given interrupt to the throttling circuit. The device further comprises a primary processor configured to: determine the threshold current based at least on a predetermined maximum current of a presently prioritized peripheral; and provide the threshold current to the sensing circuit. The device further comprises a secondary processor configured to: determine the given subset of the peripherals based on an available current overhead.
US11431161B2	Electric power distribution sectionalizing in high-risk areas using wireless fault sensors Disclosed herein are systems and methods for safe electric power delivery protection within a high-risk area while maintaining electric power availability in non-faulted areas. Fault signals from wireless sensors are used at a recloser to block reclosing onto a faulted high-risk zone. Fault signals from wireless sensors are used at a recloser to permit reclosing when the reclosing operation will not close onto a fault location within the high-risk zone. Portions of the power system may be selectively openable by sectionalizers. When a fault is reported by a wireless sensor as being on a portion of the power system selectively openable, a recloser may be permitted to attempt a reclose operation affecting the high-risk zone and the selectively openable portion.
US11431160B2	Hybrid circuit breaker assembly A hybrid circuit interrupter can be used for medium voltage direct current applications, among other applications. The circuit breaker includes a vacuum circuit interrupter and an electronic power interrupter that are electrically connected in parallel. The vacuum circuit interrupter is normally closed and the electronic power interrupter is normally off, so that current passes through the vacuum circuit interrupter in a non-interrupt mode. When an interrupt condition is detected, the electronic interrupter will turn on, and current will pass through the electronic interrupter as the vacuum interrupter is opened. A current injector may draw current from the vacuum interrupter to the electronic power interrupter. An isolation switch may maintain the system in a non-conducting state when interruption is complete.
US11431159B2	Electrical connection box and cover structure for electrical connection part An electrical connection box includes a housing member, a first cover member, a second cover member, a hinge structure between the first and the second cover members, and a detachment prevention structure that disables detachment of the second cover member from the first cover member. The hinge structure includes a rotation shaft of the first cover member, a bearing of the second cover member, and a through hole in the first cover member. The through hole allows the bearing to be inserted from a free end and move in a direction that intersects an insertion direction of the bearing and is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotation shaft to be fitted to the rotation shaft. The detachment prevention structure includes a rotational retaining section of the bearing and a retainer of the housing member.
US11431157B2	Electrical outlet spacing system An electrical outlet spacing system includes a plate that a front side, a back side and a perimeter edge. The perimeter edge includes an upper edge, a lower edge, a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge. The plate has an opening therein extending into the front side and outwardly of the back side. The opening is configured to receive a mounting tab of an electrical outlet. A pair of mounts is attached to and extends forward of the front side. The mounts are configured to engage apertures in the mounting tab. The panel is abutted against a wall surface to correctly position the electrical outlet relative to the wall surface.
US11431143B2	Method for manufacturing power interface A method for manufacturing a power interface is provided. The method may includes: providing a pin workblank and disposing the pin workblank on a first mold; and performing a punching shear process on the pin workblank by a second mold, thereby forming a power pin of the power interface without a process of removing burrs. A power interface is also provided.
US11431142B2	Method of manufacturing electric wire with terminal and electric wire with terminal Provided is a method of manufacturing an electric wire with terminal formed by connecting a first core exposed portion of an electric wire to a metal terminal having a box portion that is formed by processing a single conductive board into a box shape and has an opening in which a counterpart terminal is inserted, and a spring inside the box portion. After laser-welding opposed portions where parts of the single conductive board forming the box portion are opposed to each other, applying ultrasonic vibration to a second core exposed portion of the electric wire is executed.
US11431141B1	Method of manufacturing a press-fit contact An electrically conductive contact and a method of forming the same. A precursor configuration is formed in a metal work piece. The precursor configuration has a precursor retention portion that includes a pair of precursor beams separated by a precursor slot. Forces are applied to deform the precursor configuration and thereby form a fastening section of the contact. The fastening section has a retention portion that includes a pair of finished beams separated by a finished slot. The retention portion has a different configuration than the precursor configuration.
US11431138B2	Battery connector adapter A battery connector adapter includes a housing, a positive electrode terminal, a negative electrode terminal, two positive electrode connectors and two negative electrode connectors. The positive electrode terminal, the negative electrode terminal, the two positive electrode connectors, and the two negative electrode connectors are disposed in the housing. The two positive electrode connectors are electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal respectively by the two first transmission lines. The two negative electrode connectors are electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal respectively by the two second transmission lines, wherein the two first transmission lines and the two second transmission lines are disposed in the housing.
US11431135B2	Electrical connector structure with three sets of terminals and a ground connecting structure An electrical connector structure includes an insulating housing, a first terminal set, a second terminal set, a third terminal set and at least one conductive member. The first, second and third terminal sets are disposed in the insulating housing. Each of the first and second terminal sets includes a plurality of signal terminals and at least one ground terminal. The conductive member is electrically connected to the ground terminals of the first and second terminal sets, and is not electrically connected to the third terminal set.
US11431133B2	Electrical connector with multiple shield configurations The present disclosure discloses an electrical connector including an insulating body, a number of conductive terminals disposed in the insulating body, a metal inner shell enclosing the insulating body and a metal outer shell covering the metal inner shell. The metal inner shell includes a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls connecting the top wall and the bottom wall so as to form a receiving space to mate with a mating connector. The metal outer shell includes a base portion and two side portions bent downwardly from two sides of the base portion. The top wall is provided with a rivet line, and the base portion is attached and welded to the top wall. The electrical connector of the present disclosure has a stable structure and is not easily damaged.
US11431128B2	Electrical connector assembly An electrical connector includes: an insulating housing; plural terminals held on the insulating housing, the terminals are arranged in terminal pairs for transmitting differential signals; and plural shielding sheets held on the insulating housing, each of the shielding sheets includes: at least two walls shielding the terminal pair in at least two directions, and plural elastic pieces extending from the at least two walls in order to cooperate with a mating connector; wherein the elastic pieces of each shielding sheet include an inner elastic piece protruding toward an associated terminal pair and an outer elastic piece protruding away from the associated terminals pair.
US11431126B2	Quick connect electrical connector system An electrical connector system includes a connector with a plug. A shroud extends over a portion of the plug and is coupled with the plug. A conductive socket is configured for receiving the plug of the connector. The socket includes a groove formed on an outer surface thereof. The shroud includes spring fingers having a lock portion thereon configured for engaging the groove for securing the connector in the socket. A collar is slidably mounted on the conductive socket and is configured for sliding between a locked position proximate to the socket groove and an unlocked position. The collar is further configured for engaging the spring fingers of the connector shroud in the locked position to hold the finger lock portions engaged with the groove to lock the connector in the socket.
US11431120B2	Terminal module and mating assembly thereof A terminal module includes: a conductive terminal to be contacted and cooperated with a mating terminal, the conductive terminal including a base and a mating end at a front of the base, the mating end including a contact portion to be contacted and cooperated with the mating terminal and a front end portion at a front end of the contact portion; and a plastic part, wherein the plastic part is arranged at the front end portion so that a gap between the contact portion of the conductive terminal and the mating terminal is less than 0.1 mm after cooperated.
US11431116B2	Terminal and electronic device having the same The invention discloses a terminal and an electronic device having the same. The terminal includes a connecting part, a mounting part, and a fixing part along an insertion direction, wherein the connecting part is adapted to be connected to a jump wire of an electronic component, the mounting part has an outer profile matching with at least a portion of an inner profile of an insertion hole in a base, for restricting displacement of the terminal after being inserted into the insertion hole, and the fixing part is adapted to be threadedly connected with the a fixing member so as to connect the fixing part to a circuit board.
US11431115B2	Connectors for interconnecting microelectronic circuits A connector includes a metal cylinder with three or more slots cut from a first end and three or more slots cut from a second end which are intercalated between the slots from the first end, whereby the connector is radially compressible along its entire length. The connector is adapted for insertion at one end into a hole in a circuit board, thereby making electrical contact to traces in the circuit board.
US11431105B2	Multi-band fast roll off antenna having multilayer PCB-formed cloaked dipoles Disclosed is a telecommunications antenna having a plurality of cloaked low band (LB) and high band (HB) dipoles. The LB and HB dipoles provide cloaking by breaking the dipoles into dipole segments, and providing conductive cloaking elements over the gaps between dipole segments to form a plurality of capacitors along the dipole. The capacitors along the LB dipoles provide a low impedance to LB RF signals and a high impedance to HB signals. The capacitors formed on the HB dipoles provide a low impedance to RF signals and high impedance to harmonics of the LB RF signals. This cross-cloaking of dipoles enables more dense arrangements of LB and HB dipoles on an antenna array face, providing opportunities to arrange, for example, the LB dipoles with an array factor that results in an advantageous fast roll off gain pattern.
US11431103B2	Systems and methods for beamforming using integrated configurable surfaces in antenna Aspect of the present disclosure provide a device that includes an array of subarrays (AoSA) comprising a plurality of subarrays, each subarray including a plurality of antenna elements and a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) that includes a plurality of configurable elements. The AoSA and the RIS are spaced apart from one another such that each subarray and a corresponding subset of the plurality of configurable elements are in each other's near field. Some embodiments described in the disclosure allow large spacing between antenna elements of the AoSA, thereby enabling lower complexity in circuit implementation for power amplification and phase shifting that may be associated with each antenna element, especially as high frequencies where spacing between antenna elements decreases and in some embodiments, reduces the number of antennas that are used.
US11431101B2	Artificial dielectric material and focusing lenses made of it Provided herein is an artificial dielectric material comprising a plurality of sheets of a dielectric material and a plurality of conductive elements disposed in holes made in the sheets of the dielectric material, wherein each conductive element is a three-dimensional object consisting of side plates connected to a central support and disposed to form conductive surfaces surrounding an empty space. Also provided are conductive elements and focusing lenses comprising the artificial dielectric materials and conductive elements along with methods for manufacture of such materials and method for their use. The artificial dielectric materials, lenses and their manufacture may provide desirable dielectric and radio wave focusing properties compared with known materials and manufacturing advantages.
US11431100B2	Antennas having lenses formed of lightweight dielectric materials and related dielectric materials Lensed antennas are provided that include a plurality of radiating elements and a lens positioned to receive electromagnetic radiation from at least one of the radiating elements, the lens comprising a composite dielectric material. The composite dielectric material comprises expandable gas-filled microspheres that are mixed with an inert binder, dielectric support materials such as foamed microspheres and particles of conductive material that are mixed together.
US11431099B2	Antenna lens array for azimuth side lobe level reduction A radio frequency antenna array uses lenses and RF elements, to provide ground-based coverage for cellular communication. The antenna array can include two spherical lenses, where each spherical lens has at least two associated RF elements. Each of the RF elements associated with a given lens produces an output beam with an output area. Each lens is positioned with the other lenses in a staggered arrangement. The antenna includes a control mechanism configured to enable a user to move the RF elements along their respective tracks, and automatically phase compensate the output beams produced by the RF elements based on the relative distance between the RF elements.
US11431095B2	Antenna device and display device comprising the same An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a first electrode layer disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, the first electrode layer including a radiation pattern, a second electrode layer disposed on a bottom surface of the dielectric layer, and a flexible circuit board connecting the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer with each other along a lateral portion of the dielectric layer. Efficiency of grounding and noise removing may be improved by the flexible circuit board.
US11431090B2	Adjustment of near-field gradient probe for the suppression of radio frequency interference and intra-probe coupling A sensor probe with reduced coupling between the various antenna elements and suppression of radio frequency interference. In one embodiment the sensor probe comprises a first antenna and a second antenna. A first and a second decoupling loop is electrically connected to one of the first and second antennas with current flow in opposite directions in the first and second decoupling loops. A third decoupling loop is electrically connected to another one of the first and second antennas and physically disposed between the first and second decoupling loops. Coupling between the first and second antennas is responsive to a location of the third decoupling loop relative to the first and second decoupling loops.
US11431086B2	Heat dissipation from a mobile radio antenna for connection to at least one base station A mobile communication antenna comprises a radome, a reflector arrangement, mobile communication radiators, and at least one electronic module. The radiators are arranged on a front side and the at least one electronic module is arranged on a rear side of the reflector arrangement. At least one electronic module comprises an electronic unit and a module housing within which the electronic unit is arranged. The module housing is made of metal and comprises a front side, a rear side, end faces and side walls, wherein the front side of the module housing points in the direction of the radome and the rear side of the module housing points in the direction of the rear side of the reflector arrangement. At least the surface of the front side and/or the rear side of the module housing is at least predominantly coated with a heat emission layer.
US11431085B2	Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same An antenna structure with wide radiation bandwidth in a reduced physical space includes a housing, a connection capacitor, and a feed portion. The housing defines at least one gap and a slot dividing the housing into a first radiation portion, a second radiation portion, and a third radiation. The connection capacitor bridges the first gap, connecting the first radiation portion and the second radiation portion. The feed portion is electrically connected to the first radiation portion. The current flows through the first radiation portion and towards the second radiation portion through the connection capacitor. The current is further coupled to the third radiation portion to generate radiation signals in different frequency bands.
US11431077B2	RFID system A magnetic field focusing assembly includes a magnetic field generating device configured to generate a magnetic field, and a split ring resonator assembly configured to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic field generating device and configured to focus the magnetic field produced by the magnetic field generating device.
US11431076B2	Portable terminal with antenna device for display element or display assembly including flexible functional region A portable terminal is provided. The portable terminal includes a flexible display element, a first antenna element disposed at a first region on the display element, a second antenna element disposed at a foldable second region on the display element to face the first region, and a switch element configured to selectively connect the second antenna element. When the display element is folded or rolled, the first and second antenna elements at least partially overlap each other, and the switch element disconnects the second antenna element. The portable terminal including the antenna device as described above may maintain a stable transmission/reception performance although it includes a flexible display element or a display assembly. When a plurality of antenna elements are provided, the portable terminal may implement a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna device in a state where the display element is extended.
US11431075B2	Resilient antenna securing mechanism A resilient antenna securing device that includes a frame structure and a plurality of fin components projecting outwardly from the frame structure. The fin components are configured to receive and hold one or more RF antenna portions. Each fin of a first pair of the plurality of fins components includes a tab that extends toward the other fin of the first pair of fins. At least one first intermediate fin of the plurality of fins is disposed between the first pair of fins. The tabs from the first pair of fins together trap a first RF antenna portion between the tabs and the at least one first intermediate fin.
US11431073B2	Fixing device and mounting assembly comprising said fixing device The mounting assembly comprises a base member; a bracket with a portion protruding from the base member; a mounting bending part attached to the protruding portion and including at least one elastic pre-fixing leg, and at least one fixing bending leg; and a tightening member for tightening the mounting bending part to the bracket. The mounting bending part and the protruding portion can be arranged to clamp to each other in a first relative position where the fixing bending leg is between the base member and the protruding portion; and in a second relative position where the pre-fixing elastic leg is between the base member and the protruding portion, and the fixing bending leg is out of a position between the first relative position.
US11431072B2	Directional coupler and module A directional coupler (10) includes a main line (20), a sub-line (40), and a variable capacitor (60). At least part of the sub-line (40) is disposed along the main line (20). The variable capacitor (60) is connected between the main line (20) and the sub-line (40). The directional coupler (10) achieves a stable degree of coupling between the main line (20) and the sub-line (40).
US11431071B2	Multilayer balun A balun includes first to fourth lines and a stack. A plurality of first conductor layers forming the first and third lines are located in a first region in the stack. A plurality of second conductor layers forming the second and fourth lines are located in a second region in the stack. A ground conductor layer is located closer to the second region than to the first region. The plurality of second conductor layers include a conductor layer pair where a distance between two conductor layers is smallest.
US11431069B2	High frequency, surface mountable microstrip band pass filter A high frequency, stripline filter may have a bottom surface for mounting to a mounting surface. The filter may include a monolithic base substrate having a top surface and a plurality of thin-film microstrips, including a first thin-film microstrip and a second thin-film microstrip, formed over the top surface of the substrate. Each of the plurality of thin-film microstrips may have a first arm, a second arm parallel to the first arm, and a base portion connected with the first and second arms. A port may be exposed along the bottom surface of the filter. A conductive path may include a via formed in the substrate. The conductive path may electrically connect the first thin-film microstrip with the port on the bottom surface of the filter. The filter may exhibit an insertion loss that is greater than −3.5 dB at a frequency that is greater than about 15 GHz.
US11431068B2	Frequency variable filter and coupling method A frequency variable filter includes variable resonators aligned in a predetermined direction, a coupling part configured to couple the adjacent variable resonators, and a coupling variable dielectric. The variable resonator includes a resonator and a frequency variable dielectric disposed in a movable state relative to the resonator, and is configured to be able to change a resonance frequency according to a position of the frequency variable dielectric with respect to the resonator. This applies to aligned variable resonators other than this variable resonator. The coupling variable dielectric is disposed in a movable state with respect to the coupling part and configured to adjust a coupling coefficient according to an amount of insertion into the coupling part. The coupling variable dielectric is disposed so that a movable surface of the coupling variable dielectric is on the same plane as a movable surface of the frequency variable dielectric.
US11431066B2	Battery pack water drain system A drain system is described for allowing fluid to drain from a battery pack while maintaining structural integrity of the battery pack. A frame of the battery pack is comprised of several retaining members in which valves are disposed to allow fluid to exit the battery pack. The valves are positioned such that forces normally experienced while driving a vehicle, such as acceleration, deceleration, and turning forces, cause the fluid to flow toward and through the valves.
US11431063B2	Battery module having structure facilitating series-parallel connections and battery pack comprising same A battery module includes: a unit module stack formed by stacking a plurality of unit modules, each of which has a battery cell, a bus bar attached to an electrode lead provided to the battery cell, and a bus bar frame attached to a terrace portion of the battery cell to accommodate at least a portion of the electrode lead and the bus bar, wherein each bus bar frame includes a connector holder; and a connector fixed by the connector holders of at least two unit modules of the plurality of unit modules to contact the bus bar.
US11431062B2	Manual service disconnect for a battery system An interconnect is disclosed that opens a battery circuit when an access cover is removed. The interconnect includes a single installed position, and does not include any throw positions to avoid ambiguity. The interconnect includes a conductive element that closes the battery circuit when the interconnect is installed. The access cover cannot be removed when the interconnect is installed, because the interconnect includes at least one mechanical feature that prevents removal of the access cover. In some instances, the interconnect is integrated into the access cover, such that when the cover is removed, the circuit is opened necessarily during removal. The interconnect interface may include blades, pins, or other electrically conducting elements. The interconnect is arranged in the battery system away from power electronics and other components that may interface to an electrical load, thus providing an added measure of safety when the access cover is off.
US11431056B2	Systematic layouts for electrified vehicle traction battery packs This disclosure details exemplary battery pack designs for use in electrified vehicles. Exemplary battery packs may include an enclosure assembly that houses one or more battery arrays. The battery arrays may be efficiently arranged relative to one another inside the enclosure assembly to establish an open channel within the enclosure assembly. Coolant lines and/or wiring lines may be positioned within and/or routed through the open channel in order to maximize battery internal component volume without increasing the overall footprint of the enclosure assembly.
US11431054B2	Method and system for managing battery pack A battery pack management method is provided for a battery management system including at least one battery pack and a controller that are sequentially connected to each other along a first communication line, the battery pack management method including: initializing the at least one battery pack to bring the at least one battery pack into a first state in which an identification number is settable, the initializing being performed by the controller; determining an identification number of the second battery pack, based on at least one of a first signal and a second signal, the determining being performed by the second battery pack; and generating a third signal based on one of the first signal and the second signal and outputting the third signal via the first communication line, the generating and outputting being performed by the second battery pack.
US11431053B2	Battery holder mechanism The disclosure relates to a portable terminal with a case and inside the case: an electronic or optoelectronic module for acquiring or processing information or data and a compartment for housing a battery pack, said battery pack configured to power said electronic or optoelectronic module. The portable terminal also includes: a cap for closing said compartment, said cap being movable between a closed position and an open position wherein said compartment is open to allow the insertion or extraction of said battery pack. The terminal also includes a locking/unlocking device configured to lock/unlock said cap from said case. The terminal also includes a holding device configured for holding said battery pack within said compartment, wherein said holding device can be deactivated when said cap is in said open position in order to allow said battery pack to be extracted from said compartment.
US11431042B2	Battery pack architecture for parallel connection of cells A battery system includes a plurality of battery cells connected in parallel. Each battery cell includes a positive and negative tab. The battery system also includes a plurality of thermal switch devices (e.g., temperature cut off (TCO) or positive temperature coefficient (PTC) devices). Each thermal switch device is electrically coupled to a respective cell. The battery system further includes a rigid-flex circuit board comprising a plurality of rigid regions. Each rigid region is physically and electrically connected to an adjacent rigid region by a respective flexible region. Each rigid region is electrically coupled to respective positive and negative tabs of a respective battery cell. Each thermal switch device prevents abnormal current flow (e.g., by limiting the flow of current at high temperatures) between a first battery cell that is coupled to the thermal switch device and a second battery cell that is adjacent to the first battery cell.
US11431041B2	Battery module The present invention provides a battery module comprising: a plurality of battery cells of which the horizontal length of a front surface is formed to be longer than the vertical length and which are vertically stacked; a cooling fin which has a first cooling part contacting an upper and lower surface of adjacent battery cells, and a second cooling part extending from both side surfaces of the first cooling part and contacting both side surfaces of the battery cells which are in contact with the first cooling part; and a side cooling fin which has an ground part contacting a side surface of the second cooling part of the cooling fin, and contacting a heat sink located in a lower part.
US11431028B2	Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous solvent including a carbonate-based solvent and propyl propionate, and a compound represented by Formula 1. In some embodiments, the carbonate-based solvent is ethylene carbonate.
US11431024B2	Glass comprising solid electrolyte particles and lithium battery A method for producing a solid electrolyte, including: stirring a slurry including lithium sulfide and phosphorus sulfide in a hydrocarbon solvent in a reaction vessel, and circulating the slurry through a connecting pipe by a pump. The method is carried out in an apparatus including the reaction vessel and the connecting pipe connected to the pump and the reaction vessel.
US11431021B2	Solid electrolyte battery There is provided a solid electrolyte including at least one layer with no nitrogen and which includes LixPOySz, with 0
US11431016B2	Binder for electrolyte matrix for molten carbonate fuel cells A binder solution for an electrolyte matrix for use with molten carbonate fuel cells is provided. The binder solution includes a first polymer with a molecular weight of less than about 150,000 and a second binder with a molecular weight of greater than about 200,000. The binder solution produces an electrolyte matrix with improved flexibility, matrix particle packing density, strength, and pore structure.
US11431015B2	Fuel cell and manufacturing method of the same A fuel cell includes: a porous anode; and an electrolyte layer that is provided on the anode and includes solid oxide having oxygen ion conductivity, wherein the anode has a structure in which an anode catalyst is provided in a void, wherein, in a cross section of the anode and the electrolyte layer in a stacking direction thereof, an average void diameter of voids in the anode is 0.1 μm or more and 2 μm or less, wherein, in the cross section, a D10% diameter of void diameter distribution of the voids in the anode is 0.1 μm or mode and 2 μm or less, wherein a D90% diameter of the void diameter distribution is 1 μm or more and 7 μm or less.
US11431009B2	Power management server, power management system, and power management method A power management server controls a fuel cell system including a power generator. The power management server includes at least one processor. The processor is configured to execute a reception process and control process. The reception process incudes a reception process of receiving a massage including an information element indicating an operation state of the fuel cell system. The control process includes a control process of controlling the fuel cell system which the operation state is a power generating state, in preference to the fuel cell system which the operation state is a starting up state, stopping state, and stop operating state, in a control target period.
US11431007B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a temperature measurement unit, and a controller. The controller is configured to, when the stack temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined first threshold temperature at the time of startup of the fuel cell system, control a heat generation amount per unit time of the fuel cell stack to a set heat generation amount to perform a warming-up operation until the stack temperature increases to a target temperature, and when the stack temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined second threshold temperature, execute at least one of setting the target temperature to be lower than the target temperature when the stack temperature is lower than the second threshold temperature and setting the set heat generation amount to be smaller than the set heat generation amount when the stack temperature is lower than the second threshold temperature.
US11430999B2	Separator plate for an electrochemical system A separator plate for an electrochemical system is described. The separator plate may be used with a bipolar plate and for an electrochemical system comprising a plurality of bipolar plates. The separator plate may have a flow field and guiding structures for guiding a medium through the flow field. The guiding structures of the flow field have a mean height h1 determined perpendicularly to the planar surface plane of the plate. The separator plate may also have a contiguous, lowered transition region where medium flowing from a channel into the flow field, or from the flow field into the channel, flows through the transition region, wherein the transition region has a maximum height hmax determined perpendicularly to the planar surface plane of the plate, where applies: hmax≤0.95·h1.
US11430998B2	Fuel cell interconnect assembly A fuel cell stack is described. The fuel cell stack comprises an interconnect assembly comprising a cathode-side interface coupled to an interconnect via a first joint, and an anode-side interface coupled to the interconnect via a second joint, the interconnect assembly having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) at an interface side of the interconnect assembly. The fuel cell stack further comprises a fuel cell element coupled to the interconnect assembly at the interface side via a hermetic seal, the fuel cell element having a second CTE at the interface side, the first CTE and the second CTE satisfying a predetermined CTE matching condition.
US11430995B2	Gas diffusion electrode and fuel cell A gas diffusion electrode is provided that enables the achievement of a fuel cell which has high drainage performance and maintains good power generation performance, while exhibiting high power generation performance particularly at a low temperature (40° C.), if used in the fuel cell. The gas diffusion electrode includes a microporous layer on at least one surface of a conductive porous substrate, wherein the microporous layer has a fluorine compound region having a length of 3-10 μm and a void having a length of 3-10 μm.
US11430993B2	Electrode of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, method for producing electrode, and method for producing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A positive electrode includes a positive electrode substrate and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode substrate. The positive electrode active material layer contains a positive electrode active material, a binder, and an electroconductive agent. The positive electrode active material layer contains, as the electroconductive agent, a string-shaped agglomerate formed of fibrous carbons gathered and entangled with each other. The agglomerate has a length of 30 μm or more.
US11430981B2	Titanium niobium oxide and titanium oxide composite anode materials A material including TiO2 nanoparticles at least partially embedded in a matrix material of TixNbyOz, where 0
US11430979B2	Lithium ion battery anodes including graphenic carbon particles Lithium ion battery anodes including graphenic carbon particles are disclosed. Lithium ion batteries containing such anodes are also disclosed. The anodes include mixtures of lithium-reactive metal particles such as silicon, graphenic carbon particles, and a binder. The use of graphenic carbon particles in the anodes results in improved performance of the lithium ion batteries.
US11430978B2	High loading electrodes Provided are electrodes that may be used in electrochemical cells that incorporate relatively high loading of active material while also demonstrating excellent adhesion, resistance to mechanical breakdown, and also offer improved capacity retention, particularly at discharge rates of C/2 or greater.
US11430977B2	Lithium electrode and lithium secondary battery comprising same A lithium electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same. More particularly, in the preparation of the lithium electrode, a protective layer for protecting the lithium metal is formed on the substrate, lithium metal may be deposited on the protective layer and then transferred to at least one side of the current collector to form a lithium electrode having a thin and uniform thickness, and the energy density of the lithium secondary battery using the lithium electrode thus manufactured may be improved.
US11430973B2	Adhesive for lithium-ion electrode, electrode for lithium-ion battery and method for manufacturing electrode for lithium-ion battery The present invention provides a viscous adhesive capable of retaining the shape of an electrode and allowing for production of an electrode for a lithium-ion battery having a structure in which the energy density of the electrode does not decrease. The present invention relates to a viscous adhesive for a lithium-ion electrode which allows active materials to adhere to each other in a lithium-ion electrode, the viscous adhesive having a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or lower, a solubility parameter of 8 to 13 (cal/cm3)1/2, and a storage shear modulus and a loss shear modulus of 2.0×103 to 5.0×107 Pa as measured in a frequency range of 10−1 to 101 Hz at 20° C., wherein the viscous adhesive is an acrylic polymer essentially containing a constituent unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, the proportion of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer in monomers constituting the viscous adhesive is 50 wt % or more based on the total monomer weight, and the proportion of a fluorine-containing monomer is less than 3 wt % based on the total monomer weight.
US11430968B2	Display device including filling layer surrounding a column spacer A display device, including: a display panel including a light emitting element and an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element; a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel, the color conversion panel including a color conversion element; a column spacer between the display panel and the color conversion panel; a filling layer filling a space between the display panel and the color conversion panel and surrounding the column spacer; and a buffer layer between the column spacer and the encapsulation layer of the display panel, the buffer layer including silicon oxycarbide (SiOxCy).
US11430967B2	Display device having a reflective electrode A display device includes a reflective electrode including a first region and a second region inclined relative to the first region, a lower electrode on the first region of the reflective electrode, a bank insulating layer covering an edge of the lower electrode, the bank insulating layer extending onto the second region of the reflective electrode, an upper electrode on a portion of the lower electrode exposed by the bank insulating layer, the upper electrode extending onto the bank insulating layer, and a light-emitting layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The light-emitting layer extends between the bank insulating layer and the upper electrode. An optical path between the second region of the reflective electrode and the upper electrode is the same as an optical path between the first region of the reflective electrode and the upper electrode.
US11430966B2	Thin-film light-emitting device including charge generating junction layer and method of fabricating thin-film light-emitting device The present invention discloses a thin-film light-emitting device including a charge generating junction layer and a method of fabricating the thin-film light-emitting device. The thin-film light-emitting device including a charge generating junction layer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a negative electrode; at least one light-emitting unit formed on the negative electrode and including a charge generating junction layer, an electron injection/transport layer, a thin-film light-emitting layer, and a hole injection/transport layer in a sequential order; and a negative electrode formed on the light-emitting unit. In the thin-film light-emitting device of the present invention, the charge generating junction layer has a layer-by-layer structure in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are formed, and the concentration of oxygen vacancies at the interface between the p-type and n-type semiconductor layers is adjusted by annealing the n-type semiconductor layer.
US11430965B2	Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting display device including the same An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic emitting layer between the first and second electrodes. The organic emitting layer includes a first emitting part between the first and second electrodes, a second emitting part between the first emitting part and the second electrode, and a charge generation layer between the first emitting part and the second emitting part. The charge generation layer includes an n-type charge generation layer between the first emitting part and the second emitting part, and a p-type charge generation layer between the n-type charge generation layer and the second emitting part. The p-type charge generation layer has a multi-layered structure, where an organic charge generation material layer and an inorganic charge generation material layer are alternately stacked.
US11430961B2	Iridium complex compound, and composition, organic electroluminescent element, display device, and lighting device each containing the compound The object of the present invention is to provide an iridium complex compound emitting red light, a composition comprising the iridium complex compound and a solvent, an organic electroluminescent element which is produced using the compound or the composition and has a long driving life and an excellent electronic durability, and a display device and lighting device using the organic electroluminescent element. The present invention relates to an iridium complex compound solvent having a 2-phenyl quinazoline framework and a specific substituent.
US11430959B2	Thermally activated delayed fluorescence material and organic light-emitting diode prepared using same The present disclosure provides a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material having a structure of formula (I) and having a low single-triplet energy gap, a high reverse intersystem crossover constant, and a high photoluminescence quantum yield. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode including an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The light emitting layer includes the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material having the structure of formula (I).
US11430958B2	Organic compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device A novel organic compound is provided. That is, a novel organic compound that is effective in improving element characteristics and reliability is provided. The organic compound is represented by General Formula (G1) having a dibenzobenzofuroquinoxaline skeleton or a dibenzobenzothienoquinoxaline skeleton. In General Formula (G1), Q represents O or S, at least one of R1 to R12 represents a first group having a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring or condensed heteroaromatic ring having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and the other or others of R1 to R12 each independently represent any one of hydrogen, a halogeno group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a nitro group, and a group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
US11430956B2	RRAM cell structure with conductive etch-stop layer The present disclosure relates to a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device architecture, that includes a thin single layer of a conductive etch-stop layer between a lower metal interconnect and a bottom electrode of an RRAM cell. The conductive etch-stop layer provides simplicity in structure and the etch-selectivity of this layer provides protection to the underlying layers. The conductive etch stop layer can be etched using a dry or wet etch to land on the lower metal interconnect. In instances where the lower metal interconnect is copper, etching the conductive etch stop layer to expose the copper does not produce as much non-volatile copper etching by-products as in traditional methods. Compared to traditional methods, some embodiments of the disclosed techniques reduce the number of mask step and also reduce chemical mechanical polishing during the formation of the bottom electrode.
US11430955B2	Method of manufacturing oxide semiconductor A method of manufacturing an oxide semiconductor, includes impregnating a substrate in a solution containing a metal precursor and hydroxyl ions, and forming a metal oxide on the substrate by applying a voltage to the solution. The solution includes a surfactant, and the direction of crystal growth of the metal oxide is controllable based on the surfactant.
US11430951B2	Resistive memory cell with switching layer comprising one or more dopants Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory cell including a data storage structure disposed between a top electrode and a bottom electrode. The data storage structure includes a lower switching layer overlying the bottom electrode, and an upper switching layer overlying the lower switching layer. The lower switching layer comprises a dielectric material doped with a first dopant.
US11430948B2	Resistive random access memory device with switching multi-layer stack and methods of fabrication A memory device includes a bottom electrode above a substrate, a first switching layer on the bottom electrode, a second switching layer including aluminum on the first switching layer, an oxygen exchange layer on the second switching layer and a top electrode on the oxygen exchange layer. The presence of the second switching layer including aluminum on the first switching layer enables a reduction in electro-forming voltage of the memory device.
US11430947B2	Sub 60nm etchless MRAM devices by ion beam etching fabricated t-shaped bottom electrode A first conductive layer is patterned and trimmed to form a sub 30 nm conductive via on a first bottom electrode. The conductive via is encapsulated with a first dielectric layer and planarized to expose a top surface of the conductive via. A second conductive layer is deposited over the first dielectric layer and the conductive via. The second conductive layer is patterned to form a sub 60 nm second conductive layer wherein the conductive via and second conductive layer together form a T-shaped second bottom electrode. MTJ stacks are deposited on the T-shaped second bottom electrode and on the first bottom electrode wherein the MTJ stacks are discontinuous. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the MTJ stacks and planarized to expose a top surface of the MTJ stack on the T-shaped second bottom electrode. A top electrode contacts the MTJ stack on the T-shaped second bottom electrode plug.
US11430946B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate; forming a metal interconnection in the IMD layer; forming a bottom electrode layer on the IMD layer, wherein the bottom electrode layer comprises a gradient concentration; forming a free layer on the bottom electrode layer; forming a top electrode layer on the free layer; and patterning the top electrode layer, the free layer, and the bottom electrode layer to form a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ).
US11430944B2	Interconnect structures for logic and memory devices and methods of fabrication An apparatus includes a first interconnect structure above a substrate, a memory device above and coupled with the first interconnect structure in a memory region. The memory device includes a non-volatile memory element, an electrode on the non-volatile memory element, and a metallization structure on a portion of the electrode. The apparatus further includes a second interconnect structure in a logic region above the substrate, where the second interconnect structure is laterally distant from the first interconnect structure. The logic region further includes a second metallization structure coupled to the second interconnect structure and a conductive structure between the second metallization structure and the second interconnect structure. The apparatus further includes a dielectric spacer that extends from the memory device to the conductive structure.
US11430943B2	Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices with a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) structure including a magnetic skyrmion A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) memory device including a free and fixed (reference) magnet between first and second electrodes, and a synthetic antiferromagnet structure (SAF) structure between the fixed magnet and one of the electrodes. The SAF structure includes a magnetic skyrmion. Two magnetic skyrmions within a SAF structure may have opposing polarity. A SAF structure may further include a coupling layer between two magnetic layers, as well as interface layers separated from the coupling layer by one of the magnetic layers. The coupling layer may have a spin-orbit coupling effect on the magnetic layers that is of a sign opposite that of the interface layers, for example to promote formation of the magnetic skyrmions.
US11430942B2	Multilayer free magnetic layer structure for spin-based magnetic memory A multilayer free magnetic layer structure for spin-based magnetic memory is provided herein. The multilayer free magnetic structure is employed in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and includes antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic layers. In some cases, the antiferromagnetic coupling is mediated by RKKY interaction with a Ru, Ir, Mo, Cu, or Rh spacer layer. In some cases, low damping magnetic materials, such as CoFeB, FeB, or CoFeBMo are used for the antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic layers. By employing the multilayer free magnetic structure for the MTJ as variously described herein, the critical or switching current can be significantly reduced compared to, for example, an MTJ employing a single-layer free magnetic layer. Thus, higher device efficiencies can be achieved. In some cases, the magnetic layers of the multilayer free magnetic structure are perpendicular magnets, which can be employed, for example, in perpendicular spin-orbit torque (pSOT) memory devices.
US11430940B2	Multilayer piezoelectric element, piezoelectric vibration apparatus, and electronic device A multilayer piezoelectric element includes a ceramic base body, a pair of external electrodes, multiple internal electrodes, and surface electrodes. The pair of external electrodes cover a pair of end faces and extend from the pair of end faces along a pair of principal faces and a pair of side faces. The multiple internal electrodes are stacked inside the ceramic base body along the thickness direction, and are connected alternately to one or the other of the pair of external electrodes along the thickness direction. The surface electrodes extend from the pair of external electrodes along the pair of principal faces, and are each divided in the longitudinal direction at a position near, of the pair of external electrodes, the external electrode to which the internal electrode adjacent to the principal face is connected.
US11430939B1	Linear magnetostrictive actuator Exemplary practice of the present invention provides a magnetostrictive actuator characterized by linear force output and uniform magnetic biasing. A center bias magnet drives flux through series magnetostrictive bars in opposite directions while surrounding drive coils apply flux in the same direction through the bars. The net response is substantially linear with respect to the drive coil current. A second parallel set of magnetostrictive bars completes the flux path and adds to the actuator output force. Flux leakage between the parallel bars is compensated by a ferromagnetic shunt or by a tapered magnet providing uniform flux density down the length of the magnetostrictive bars. The closed flux path allows magnetic shielding of the entire actuator, if desired.
US11430936B2	Thermoelectric module The present invention relates to a thermoelectric module, and a thermoelectric module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of thermoelectric elements that are disposed between a heat transmission member and a cooling member; and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer that are respectively disposed between the heat transmission member and the plurality of thermoelectric elements and between the cooling member and the plurality of thermoelectric elements, wherein the plurality of thermoelectric elements may include P-type thermoelectric elements and N-type thermoelectric elements, and a P-type thermoelectric element and an N-type thermoelectric element that neighbor each other may have different heights, and one electrode layer selected from among the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer formed throughout the P-type thermoelectric element and the N-type thermoelectric element that neighbor each other may have at least two bent portions.
US11430935B2	Light emitting diode structure A light emitting diode includes a base layer, an electric contact layer, a semiconductor stack, and an insulation layer. The base layer has a maximum of a first width. The electric contact layer has a maximum of a second width and is disposed on the base layer. The semiconductor stack disposed on the electric contact layer has a maximum of a third width, and includes a first type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second type semiconductor layer stacked in sequence, wherein a width of the first type semiconductor layer is smaller than the maximum of the third width. The insulation layer covers the sidewalls of the base layer, the electric contact layer, and the semiconductor stack. The maximum of the second width is greater than the maximum of the third width and the maximum of the second width is less than the maximum of the first width.
US11430933B2	Lighting device with high flexibility in connecting electrical components A lighting device and a method of manufacturing a lighting device are described. A lighting device includes a heat sink providing a first mounting area for at least one LED element, a second mounting area for at least one electrical connection assembly, and a cavity adjacent the first mounting area. An inner part is arranged at least partially inside the cavity and includes at least a first and a second connection terminal and at least one electrical connection path. The first and the second connection terminal are provided on a surface of the inner part. The first connection terminal is arranged between the first mounting area and the second connection terminal. The second connection terminal is arranged between the second mounting area and the first connection terminal. The electrical connection path is provided at least partially inside the inner part connecting the first and second electrical terminal.
US11430931B2	Circuit assembly The invention describes a circuit assembly comprising a circuit board with a metal core, a pattern of conductive tracks, and a dielectric layer between the metal core and the conductive tracks; at least one circuit component mounted to the circuit board by means of solder interconnects, wherein a solder interconnect is formed between a contact pad of the circuit component and a conductive track; characterized in that the metal core comprises at least one cavity, wherein a cavity is arranged in the vicinity of a solder interconnect. The invention further describes a circuit board for such a circuit assembly, and a method of manufacturing such a circuit assembly.
US11430927B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting element that emits ultraviolet radiation at a wavelength of not more than 360 nm, a package substrate that houses the semiconductor light-emitting element, a thin film layer that is formed on the package substrate and has a predetermined thickness, and a sealing material made of a silicone resin which is provided on the thin film layer so as to have a lens shape and seals the semiconductor light-emitting element, in which the sealing material forms a contact angle of not less than 15° with the thin film layer.
US11430922B2	Optoelectronic component and method for producing an optoelectronic component An optoelectronic component and a method for producing an optoelectronic component are disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic component includes a semiconductor layer sequence having an active region configured to emit radiation at least via a main radiation exit surface during operation and a self-supporting conversion element arranged in a beam path of the semiconductor layer sequence, wherein the self-supporting conversion element includes a substrate and subsequently a first layer, wherein the first layer includes at least one conversion material embedded in a matrix material, wherein the matrix material includes at least one condensed sol-gel material, wherein the condensed sol-gel material has a proportion between 10 and 70 vol % in the first layer, and wherein the substrate is free of the sol-gel material and the conversion material and mechanically stabilizes the first layer.
US11430921B2	Micro LED apparatus including color conversion structures and methods of manufacturing the same Apparatus, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture to generate, trap, and convert light using a micro light emitting diode (LED) or similar device are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a first mirror to reflect a first wavelength light and a second wavelength light. The example apparatus includes a micro LED on the first mirror, the micro LED to generate the first wavelength light. The example apparatus includes a quantum dot film on the micro LED, the quantum dot film to convert the first wavelength light to the second wavelength light. The example apparatus includes a second mirror on the quantum dot film, the second mirror to reflect the first wavelength light and transmit the second wavelength light.
US11430920B2	Display panel and manufacturing method thereof The present disclosure provides a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate, a thin film transistor layer, a reflecting layer, an additional layer, and a mini-LED. The thin film transistor layer is disposed on the substrate. The reflecting layer is disposed on the thin film transistor layer. The reflecting layer includes a first through hole. The additional layer is disposed on the reflecting layer. The additional layer includes a second through hole. The additional layer includes particulates. The mini-LED is disposed in the first through hole and the second through hole.
US11430918B2	Semiconductor device and light-emitting system A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layered structure, an electrode unit, and an anti-adsorption layer. The electrode unit is disposed on an electrode connecting region of the semiconductor layered structure. The anti-adsorption layer is disposed on a top surface of the electrode unit opposite to the semiconductor layered structure and is electrically connected to the electrode unit. The anti-adsorption layer has an adsorption capacity for at least one of gaseous contaminants and particulate contaminants which is lower than that of the electrode unit. Also disclosed herein is a light-emitting system including the semiconductor device.
US11430915B2	Ultraviolet LED epitaxial production method and ultraviolet LED The present disclosure provides an ultraviolet LED epitaxial production method and an ultraviolet LED, where the method includes: pre-introducing a metal source and a group-V reactant on a substrate, to form a buffer layer through decomposition at a first temperature; growing an N-doped AlwGa1-wN layer on the buffer layer at a second temperature; growing a multi-section LED structure on the N-doped AlwGa1-wN layer at a third temperature, wherein a number of sections of the multi-section LED structure is in a range of 2 to 50; and each section of the LED structure comprises an AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multi-quantum well structure and a P-doped AlmGa1-mN layer, and the multi-section LED structure emits light of one or more wavelengths, which realizes that a single ultraviolet LED emits ultraviolet light of different wavelengths, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the ultraviolet LED.
US11430908B2	Method for removing undesired coating from front face of crystalline silicon solar cell A method for removing an undesired coating from a front face of a crystalline silicon solar cell includes: S1: depositing an Al2O3 film, an SiO2 film, and an SiNx film on a back face of a silicon wafer to form a backside passivation film, and forming an undesired coating on an edge of the front face of the silicon wafer; S2: preparing an aqueous film on a surface of the backside passivation film of the product obtained in S1; S3: passing the product obtained in S2 through an acid tank to remove the undesired coating; S4: passing the product obtained in S3 through a water tank to remove a residual treatment solution; and S5: drying the product obtained in S4.
US11430906B2	Optical device including lid having first and second cavity with inclined sidewalls An optical device includes a substrate, an electronic component and a lid. The electronic component is disposed on the substrate. The lid is disposed on the substrate. The lid has a first cavity over the electronic component and a second cavity over the first cavity. The sidewall of the second cavity is inclined.
US11430902B2	Frameless PV-module A photovoltaic module employing an array of photovoltaic cells disposed between two optically transparent substrates such as to define a closed-loop peripheral area of the module that does not contain a photovoltaic cell. The module is sealed with a peripheral seal along the perimeter; and is devoid of a structural element affixed to an optically transparent substrate and adapted to mount the module to a supporting structure. The two substrates may be bonded together with adhesive material and, optionally, the peripheral seal can include the adhesive material. The module optionally includes diffraction grating element(s) adjoining respectively corresponding PV-cell(s).
US11430897B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device with favorable electrical characteristics is provided. A semiconductor device having stable electrical characteristics is provided. A highly reliable semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The first insulating layer is in contact with part of the top surface of the semiconductor layer, the conductive layer is positioned over the first insulating layer, and the second insulating layer is positioned over the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer contains a metal oxide and includes a first region overlapping with the conductive layer and a second region not overlapping with the conductive layer. The second region is in contact with the second insulating layer. The second insulating layer contains oxygen and a first element. The first element is one or more of phosphorus, boron, magnesium, aluminum, and silicon.

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