| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US09521795B2 |
Two-step direct bonding processes and tools for performing the same
A method includes placing a plurality of first package components over second package components, which are included in a third package component. First metal connectors in the first package components are aligned to respective second metal connectors of the second package components. After the plurality of first package components is placed, a metal-to-metal bonding is performed to bond the first metal connectors to the second metal connectors. |
| US09521794B2 |
Method for producing a microelectronic device
A method for producing a microelectronic device including a substrate and a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer and at least one dielectric layer. The method includes formation, from one face of the substrate, of at least one pattern that is in depression with respect to a plane of the face of the substrate, the wall of the pattern having a bottom part and a flank part, the flank part being situated between the bottom part and the face of the substrate, the flank part having at least one inclined wall as far as the face of the substrate. With formation of the stack, the layers of the stack helping at least partially fill in the pattern. The stack is thinned of the stack at least as far as the plane of the face of the substrate so as to completely expose the edge of said at least one electrically conductive layer flush in one plane, and at least one electrical connection member is formed on the substrate in contact with the edge of the at least one electrically conductive layer. |
| US09521792B2 |
Electronic component mounting method
In an electronic component mounting method, electronic components are picked up from a component supply unit in which two tray supply mechanisms are arranged, and mounted on substrates. In the method, both of the tray supply mechanisms are allowed to hold trays storing therein the electronic components to be mounted on the substrates. If shortage of the components occurs in one tray supply mechanism during a component mounting process, a target for picking up the electronic components is switched to the other tray supply mechanism. If use stop setting indicating that the pickup of the electronic components is no longer conducted is enabled in one tray supply mechanism, the controller prohibits an access of a mounting head to the one tray supply mechanism, and permits an operation access of an operator to a tray housing unit of the one tray supply mechanism. |
| US09521789B2 |
Radiation shield standoff
A radiation shield standoff comprises a support section having a mounting surface for an electronic component, with the support section configured to separate the electronic component a predetermined distance from a chassis wall. The standoff also includes a coupling section configured to couple the standoff to the chassis wall. A flange is located between the support section and the coupling section, with the flange configured to hold a radiation shield layer in place on the chassis wall and provide radiation shielding. A boss is located between the flange and the coupling section, with the boss abutted against the flange and smaller than the flange. The standoff also comprises a radiation shielding metal. |
| US09521787B2 |
Provisioning cooling elements for chillerless data centers
Systems and methods for cooling include one or more computing structure, an inter-structure liquid cooling system that includes valves configured to selectively provide liquid coolant to the one or more computing structures; a heat rejection system that includes one or more heat rejection units configured to cool liquid coolant; and one or more liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers that include valves configured to selectively transfer heat from liquid coolant in the inter-structure liquid cooling system to liquid coolant in the heat rejection system. Each computing structure further includes one or more liquid-cooled servers; and an intra-structure liquid cooling system that has valves configured to selectively provide liquid coolant to the one or more liquid-cooled servers. |
| US09521784B1 |
Electronic device with a fan module
An electronic device includes a case, a mother board disposed on the case and a fan module disposed on the case. The fan module includes a frame, adapters and a transmission assembly. The frame has an air path. The adapters are mounted on the frame. Each adapter includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector is attached to the frame. The second connector is inserted into the frame and located within the air path. The transmission assembly includes third connectors, a fourth connector, a fifth connector and a cable set, the cable set connected to the third connectors, the fourth connector and the fifth connector. The third connectors are detachably plugged into the first connector. The fourth connector and the fifth connector are plugged into the mother board. Each fan unit has a sixth connector which is plugged into the second connector. |
| US09521779B2 |
Heat dissipation apparatus
A heat dissipation apparatus includes an insulating plate, a conductive plate located on the insulating plate and a power source with an anode connected with the insulating plate and a cathode connected with the conductive plate. A conductive element is received in the insulating plate and is connected to the anode of the power source. When the heat dissipation apparatus is activated, the conductive element ionizes air closing to the insulating plate to produce positive ions. The conductive plate attracts the positive ions to move fast towards the conductive plate, which cause the air to flow in a direction in which the positive ions move. |
| US09521774B2 |
Handle locking structure and electronic device having handle locking structure
The present invention is applied to the field of technologies about a handle structure in an electronic device, and discloses a handle locking structure and an electronic device having the handle locking structure. The handle locking structure includes a handle body that is connected to a shell, and a pressing member, a transmission member, and a locking part that are connected to the handle body in a sliding or rotating manner, where the locking part includes a bolt, the transmission member is connected to the pressing member, an unlocking structure that is used to enable the bolt to retract is disposed between the transmission member and the locking part, the transmission member is connected to the bolt through the unlocking structure, the transmission member can slide by pressing the pressing member, and the sliding transmission member functions on the bolt through the unlocking structure to enable the bolt to retract. |
| US09521769B2 |
Dual position latch apparatus
A latch apparatus is provided with a dual action mechanism that can either pivot a cam hook from a first side of the apparatus for securing a sub-chassis into a chassis of laterally extend a component lock from a second side of the apparatus for securing a component within the sub-chassis. A single rotary actuator may be rotated in a first rotational direction to pivot the cam hook to an extended position and move the component lock to a retracted position, and rotated in a second rotational direction to pivot the cam hook to a retracted position and move the component lock to an extended position. The latch apparatus may include one or more of the dual action mechanisms actuated by the single actuator. |
| US09521762B2 |
Attachment structure
An attachment structure 1 includes: a plurality of attaching legs 5, 6, 7 projected from an outer surface of a box main body 2 as the object and overlapped with a vehicle attaching portion 3 as the subject; a washer 8 fixed to the vehicle attaching portion 3 together with one attaching leg 7 by a bolt, while being overlapped with the one attaching leg 7 at a side away from the vehicle attaching portion 3; and a cover 9 attached to the one attaching leg 7, holding the washer 8 between the cover 9 and the one attaching leg 7. The cover 9 is provided with an exposing hole 9a for exposing a first hole portion 8a provided on the washer 8. |
| US09521757B2 |
Systems and methods for loading of a component
In a component loading system, a circuit board may include a socket, a first plurality of holes, and a second plurality of holes. A frame may include two opposing sidewalls each substantially perpendicular to a surface of the circuit board and coupled to one another via a plate, a plurality of threaded channels, each channel adjacent to one of the two opposing sidewalls and located between the two opposing sidewalls, and a third plurality of holes. A backing plate may include a plurality of heat dissipater mounting posts and a fourth plurality of holes. A plurality of second fasteners may each be mechanically engaged to a respective one of the plurality of threaded channels and passing through a respective one of the second plurality of holes to mechanically secure the frame and backplate on opposite sides of the circuit board. |
| US09521747B2 |
Connection board, optoelectronic component arrangement and illumination device
A connection board includes at least one cut-out to fasten the connection board to an installation board and multiple contact surfaces electrically isolated from one another, wherein the contact surfaces electrically connect to one another when the connection board is in a fastened state by a fastener that extends through the cut-out. |
| US09521746B2 |
Conductive film and preparation method thereof
A conductive film includes a transparent insulating substrate and a conductive mesh formed on the transparent insulating substrate, one of them is imprinted to form a meshed-like grooves on a surface thereof, it is simple and quick, having high efficiency; the grooves is printed and filled with metal slurry and sintered to form a conductive mesh, the cost is low; the distance between the lines of the conductive mesh is defined as d1, 100 μm≦d1<600 μm, the square resistance of the conductive mesh is defined as R, 0.1 Ω/sq≦R<200 Ω/sq. In order to reduce the distance between the line, the width of the mesh line is reduced, thereby improving the light transmission of the conductive film; the smaller the square resistance, the better the conductivity of the conductive film, the faster the transmission speed of the signal; the lower metal content ensure the small square resistance, saving raw materials. |
| US09521744B2 |
Filtered feedthrough assembly for implantable medical electronic devices
A filtered feedthrough assembly for an implantable medical device includes a ferrule, an electrical insulator coupled to the ferrule by a connection element, a plurality of feedthrough conductors extending through the electrical insulator, a printed circuit board (PCB), and a plurality of capacitors. The PCB is coupled to the ferrule or the electrical insulator, and includes one or more ground layers and a plurality of vias. The connection element is electrically coupled to the ground layer through the vias. The capacitor has a ground terminal electrically coupled to the ground layer through at least one of the vias, and a conductor terminal electrically coupled to the feedthrough conductor. |
| US09521742B2 |
Mounting block and a mounting assembly that incorporates the mounting block
A mounting block is provided that has a multi-level upper surface that is used to mount one or more IC chips and the printed circuit board (PCB) thereon at heights that allow the lengths of the bond wires interconnecting the chips with the PCB and/or with the other IC chips to be reduced. The distances between the levels of the multi-level surface are preselected based at least in part on the known height of the PCB and the known height of at least one of the IC chips such that when the chip and the PCB are mounted on the mounting block, the distance between the contact pads of the PCB and the contact pads of the IC chip is very small, thereby allowing the lengths of the bond wires to be kept very short. |
| US09521740B2 |
Electronic device and manufacturing method thereof
An electronic device includes a substrate, a first device, a second device, and a shielding wall. The first device and the second device are disposed on the substrate respectively. The shielding wall is disposed independently between the first device and the second device. The shielding wall is configured for suppressing the electromagnetic interference from the second device to the first device. |
| US09521734B2 |
Static eliminator for parts feeder
The static eliminator for parts feeder comprises a hollow cylindrical or truncated conical cup into which air is injected from the upper portion thereof to generate an air stream of negative pressure circling within the cup so as to lift the works up in the air, and an ionized air introduced into the cup to remove the static from the works thus lifted. The static eliminator is disposed above the upper portion of the parts feeder in a space more than the height of the work. The static eliminator is positioned just in front of the place in which the works stop moving due to the static charge. |
| US09521733B2 |
Dual-mode luminaire controllers
Described herein is a dual-mode luminaire controller for a luminaire in which dimming signals can be provided to control the operation of the luminaire using signals in accordance with either ‘0-10V’ or DALI protocols. The controller includes a central processing module, an isolated supply in which both a DALI interface and a ‘0-10V’ interface are provided. The luminaire controller also includes a ZigBee transceiver module through which signals can be provided for selecting one of the interfaces in accordance with the operating protocol of the luminaire with which the luminaire controller is associated. |
| US09521731B2 |
Control of network lighting systems
The invention relates to the control of networked lighting systems, particularly large scale networked lighting systems, and more specifically to an efficient transmission of messages to control luminaries of a networked lighting system. A basic idea of the invention is to provide an efficient and flexible multicast, particularly group cast message that addresses several or a group of luminaires, and that can control the addressed luminaries in an efficient way by compressing the distributed light settings using a function in order to reduce the communicational overhead. An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for controlling a networked lighting system comprising the steps of—selecting several controllable luminaries of the networked lighting system (S10), —combining control information for each one of the selected luminaries to a set of information control information (S12), —selecting at least one predetermined function for compressing the set of control information by associating an input related to a selected controllable luminary to the control information for the selected controllable luminary from the set of control information (S14), —creating a multicast message addressed to the selected luminaries and comprising information regarding the selected predetermined function (S16), and—transmitting the created multicast message (S18). |
| US09521725B2 |
Systems and methods for providing power and data to lighting devices
Systems and methods are provided for lighting systems, including high output lighting systems for various environments. The lighting systems include a lighting controller for driving lighting modules and transmitting a data signal to the lighting modules. The data signal varies between logical states. The lighting controller provides a low loss rectified power signal. The lighting controller further provides data within the power signal by forming a positive polarity rectified power waveform corresponding to data in a first state and a negative polarity rectified waveform signal corresponding to data in a second state using substantially loss-less circuitry. |
| US09521722B2 |
LED lighting system
A lighting system includes at least one lighting apparatus having a light emitting element capable of emitting a controllably variable light output in a region. A position determination subsystem is capable of determining a position in three dimensions of at least one mobile entity within the region. A control subsystem is capable of variably controlling a light output of the at least one lighting apparatus according to the position of the mobile entity. The system may determine position by radio ranging with mobile electronic elements. The system may include multiple lighting elements and may determine light levels according to positions of multiple mobile entities. The system may include a database of information about lighting elements, mobile entities, and lighting plans that may be selected from mobile electronic elements. |
| US09521717B2 |
LED driver, lighting equipment and light fixture
When supplying an LED light source with a first output voltage that is equal to or higher than a threshold voltage, an LED driver causes a DC power supply to output a first DC voltage and causes a switching regulator to supply the LED light source with the first output voltage. When supplying the LED light source with a second output voltage that is below the threshold voltage, the LED driver causes the DC power supply to output a second DC voltage lower than the first DC voltage and causes the dropper regulator to supply the LED light source with the second output voltage. |
| US09521716B2 |
Device for controlling a field effect transistor
A device for actuating at least one field effect transistor corresponding to a control signal present at a control line, includes at least one driver circuit having a current mirror with an input side and an output side. Both the input side and the output side are connected to a supply voltage, the input side is connected to the control line via a level converter and the output side is connected to the at least one FET. |
| US09521715B2 |
Current shaping for dimmable LED
Aspects of the disclosure provide a circuit that includes a detector and a controller. The detector is configured to detect a firing start by a triode for alternating current (TRIAC) in a power supply. The controller is configured to control a switch in connection with a magnetic component in response to the firing start to shape a profile of a current pulled from the power supply to satisfy a latch current requirement and a hold current requirement of the TRIAC. |
| US09521712B1 |
Measurements of multiple external components through a single pin of an integrated circuit
Multiple measurements may be obtained via a single pin of an integrated circuit (IC) to set multiple control parameters of a light emitting diode (LED) controller within the IC. For example, a first input signal may be applied from the IC to two or more components via a single IC pin. A first output signal may be obtained from the two or more components via the single IC pin. A second input signal may be applied from the IC to the two or more components via the single IC pin, and a second output signal may be obtained from the two or more components via the single IC pin. A first parameter and a second parameter of the two or more components may be calculated based, at least in part, on the first output signal and the second output signal obtained via the single IC pin. |
| US09521699B2 |
Offloading a video portion of a video call
A method for offloading a video portion of a video call form a cellular network to a WLAN is provided. The method can include a wireless communication device participating in a video call with a remote device over a connection between the wireless communication device and a cellular network. The video call can include a first video stream carried over a first bearer on the cellular network and an audio stream carried over a second bearer on the cellular network. The method can further include the wireless communication device establishing a connection between the wireless communication device and a WLAN; performing a call setup procedure with the remote device to establish a second video stream over the WLAN; terminating the first video stream; and using the second video stream and the audio stream to continue the video call. |
| US09521697B2 |
Role reversal from wireless docking center to wireless dockee
A device configured to manage a wireless docking environment maintains one or more communication sessions between one or more peripheral devices; determines the device is in proximity of a second device; and in response to determining the device is in proximity of the second device, relinquishes control of at least one of the one or more communication sessions to the second device. |
| US09521685B2 |
Circuit arrangement and method of determining a priority of packet scheduling
The present invention is a circuit arrangement for a wireless cellular network. The circuit arrangement includes a determiner configured to determine a priority value of each packet of a plurality of packets based on at least a position of a video frame in a group of pictures and a type of the video frame, the video frame or a part thereof being contained in the packet, wherein the type of video frame comprises I frame data or P frame data; and wherein the determiner is further configured to set the priority value of a packet including I frame data lower than the priority value of at least one other packet including P frame data; and a controller configured to control scheduling of the packet based on the determined priority value for a communication device in a wireless cellular network. A method of determining a priority of packet scheduling is also disclosed. |
| US09521680B2 |
Methods and apparatus for successive interference cancellation based on three rate reports from interfering device in peer-to-peer networks
In an ad hoc peer-to-peer communication network between wireless devices, a low priory first receiver device calculates and provides three transmission rates to its corresponding first transmitter device to allow higher priority devices to concurrently use a shared frequency spectrum. The first receiver device may wirelessly receive a first pilot signal from the first transmitter device and a second pilot signal from a second transmitter device. The second pilot signal indicating that the second transmitter device intends to transmit a second traffic signal that will interfere with the first traffic signal. The first receiver device then determines 1) a first transmission rate as a function of the second pilot signal, 2) a second transmission rate as a function of the first and second pilot signals, and 3) a third transmission rate as a function of the first pilot signal. The three transmission rates are then sent to the first transmitter device. |
| US09521679B2 |
Systems and methods for implementing reflective EPS bearers to ensure uplink quality of service
The present disclosure is directed at systems, methods and media for providing QoS differentiation between IP data flows by sorting data packets into bearers. If a first node in a communication network (e.g., a User Equipment or UE) determines that downlink packets received from a second node (e.g., a Packet Data Network Gateway or PDN-GW) via a specific bearer should be given reflective bearer treatment, the first node can be configured to send uplink packets back to the second node via the same bearer. By sending uplink traffic using the same bearer as downlink traffic, the first node can aid in ensuring that the correct QoS for the uplink traffic is used. Downlink packets or bearers can be configured to request reflective bearer treatment through reserved QoS Class Identifier (QCI) values, Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP) values, or through an indicator specifically defined for requesting such treatment. |
| US09521675B2 |
Opportunistically utilizing media resources
Methods, systems, and devices are described for improving communications of a machine type communications (MTC) device. In a method of communication, a signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) of one or more resource blocks (RBs) of a target device may be estimated by, for example, an MTC device. The MTC device may then select one or more of the RBs of the target device to be in a resource pool based at least in part on the estimated SINR. In some embodiments, the MTC device may compare the estimated SINR of the one or more RBs of the target device to a threshold SINR and select one or more RBs with an SINR less than the threshold SINR to be in the resource pool. In some embodiments, the MTC device may randomly select a resource block from the resource pool and transmit on the selected resource block. |
| US09521673B2 |
Method and arrangement for resolving a temporary block flow
A method for resolving a Temporary Block Flow (TBF) in a wireless network including one or more mobile stations exchanging data with a base station system. The method comprises receiving a RLC/MAC block and retrieving a first TFI in the RLC/MAC header. The TFI is compared to an assigned TFI. The capability for the associated MS to resolve TBFs based on extended TFI addressing is determined. If the received first TFI matches assigned TFI and represents a comprehensive TFI for the associated MS, the payload of the RLC/MAC block is decoded. When the first TFI matches assigned TFI value and is identified as a code point to an eTFI, at least a predetermined field of the RLC data block is decoded and an extended TFI, eTFI, is retrieved. The eTFI is compared with an assigned eTFI. Following a match, the payload of the RLC data block is decoded. |
| US09521669B2 |
HARQ for dynamic change of the TDD UL/DL configuration in LTE TDD systems
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are directed to reconfiguring a time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration. A first TDD UL/DL configuration can be identified for a first radio frame. A second TDD UL/DL configuration can be identified for a second radio frame adjacent the first radio frame. The second TDD UL/DL configuration can be identified based, at least in part, on one or more subframes of the second TDD UL/DL configuration that can communicate hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) indicators for corresponding subframes of the first TDD UL/DL configuration. |
| US09521662B2 |
Uplink synchronization management in wireless networks
In at least some embodiments, a wireless networking system is provided. The wireless networking system includes a base-station and a plurality of user devices in communication with the base-station. The base-station selectively assigns each user device to one of a first group and a second group. Also, the base-station selectively assigns each user device to an uplink synchronized state and an uplink non-synchronized state. The base-station allocates a unique reduced identifier to each user device in the uplink synchronized state, but does not allocate unique reduced identifiers to user devices in the non-synchronized state. |
| US09521661B1 |
Method of scheduling communication in a wireless communication network
A system and method of scheduling communication in a wireless communication network are provided. A first access node can determine a scheduling scheme based on data addressed to wireless devices in communication with the first, second, and third access nodes. The data addressed to the wireless devices in communication with the first access node can be transmitted during a first subframe of the scheduling scheme where the first access node does not transmit data addressed to the wireless devices in communication with the first access node during a second subframe of the scheduling scheme. The second and third access nodes can be instructed to assign data addressed to wireless devices that do not meet a signal condition threshold to be transmitted during the first subframe and to assign data addressed to wireless devices that meet the signal condition threshold to be transmitted during the second subframe. |
| US09521659B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for communicating content data to a communications terminal from a local data store
A mobile communications network includes a core network part including a plurality of infrastructure equipment, and a radio network part including a plurality of base stations for providing a wireless access interface for communicating data packets to or from communications terminals. The core network part or the radio network part includes a local data store having stored therein content data, which has been received from an applications server via the core network, and the mobile communications network is configured to receive a request to access the content from a communications terminal from the applications server, to identify that the content data is stored in the local data store, and to communicate the content data to the communications terminal from the local data store as if the content data had been communicated from the applications server. |
| US09521658B2 |
Communication device and method for receiving information
A communication device is described including a transceiver configured to establish a communication connection via a first radio cell and to carry out data communication via the communication connection according to a frame structure including a plurality of frames, a determiner configured to determine timings for a plurality of data communications via a second radio cell, determine whether, for any frame of the plurality of frames, the number of timings falling within the frame is above a predetermined threshold and determine, if for any frame of the plurality of frames, the number of timings falling within the frame is above the predetermined threshold, change the timings such that for no frame of the plurality of frames the number of timings falling within the frame is above the predetermined threshold and a controller configured to control the transceiver to carry out the data communications via the second radio cell according to the timings. |
| US09521656B2 |
Method and apparatus for using radio channels
In a non-limiting and example embodiment, a method is provided for controlling usage of prioritized radio channels, comprising: detecting (310), by a secondary user apparatus, an interference limitation of a first radio channel for which a primary user apparatus has priority over the secondary user apparatus, selecting (320), by the secondary user apparatus, the first radio channel for communication with another apparatus to a first direction after detecting the interference limitation, and selecting (330), by the secondary user apparatus, a second radio channel for communication with the other apparatus to a second direction, opposite to the first direction. |
| US09521655B2 |
Method and apparatus for avoiding power scaling in uplink data transmission
Methods and apparatus for avoiding power scaling and controlling transmit power in uplink data transmission are provided. If a user equipment (UE) would be transmit-power limited when transmitting data concurrently on an uplink high speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) and an uplink data channel, the UE may forgo building data for transmission on the uplink data channel to avoid power scaling. If the UE would be transmit-power limited when transmitting data concurrently on an HS-DPCCH and a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH), the UE may reduce the transmission power of a portion of the data transmitted on the DPCCH to avoid power scaling. The UE may also boost transmission power of a negative acknowledge transmission above network-specified power level. |
| US09521654B2 |
Method for estimating channel in wireless access system and apparatus for same
Disclosed in the present invention are a method for estimating a channel in a wireless access system in which a macro cell and a pico cell coexist, and an apparatus for same. More specifically, the present invention comprises the steps of: determining whether a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) that is inserted into a subframe of a pico cell, which corresponds to a multicast broadcast signal frequency network (MBSFN) almost blank subframe (ABS), overlaps with a CRS that is inserted into an MBSFN ABS of the macro cell, when the MBSFN ABS is transmitted from the macro cell; estimating the channel by using a CRS from the pico cell that remains after excluding the CRS that overlaps with the CRS of the macro cell; and decoding the channel which is received from the subframe of the pico cell by using a channel estimation value. |
| US09521652B2 |
Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcasting data using FEC and methods thereof
Disclosed are a broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, a broadcast signal receiving apparatus, and a broadcast signal transceiving method in the broadcast signal transmitting and receiving apparatuses. The broadcast signal transmitting method comprises the steps of: compressing headers of data packets which are included in an Internet protocol (IP) stream identified by access information, wherein the compressed data packets include a first packet containing both static information and dynamic information in the header thereof, and a second packet containing dynamic information in the header thereof; splitting the static information from the header of the first packet and diverting the remaining part thereof into the second packet; outputting an IP stream, which includes the second packet, via a data physical layer pipe (PLP); outputting, via a common PLP, a common stream, which includes the static information of the header of the first packet split in the previous step, compression information and IP-PLP mapping information for linking the IP stream and the data PLP; generating a signal frame on the basis of the data from the data PLP and the data of the common PLP; and transmitting a broadcast signal which includes the signal frame. |
| US09521650B2 |
UE wake-up ahead of paging occasions to retrieve paging configuration information when in (long) DRX
In transmission of paging information from a mobile network to a terminal device (200), the terminal device applies a discontinuous reception cycle to enter a sleep mode. Further, the terminal device determines an advance wakeup time (AW) for leaving the sleep mode. The advance wakeup time (AW) is advanced by an advancement time interval (ΔA) with respect to a start of an active time of the discontinuous reception cycle. At the determined advance wakeup time (AW), the terminal device leaves the sleep mode and starts monitoring the downlink control channel with respect to paging configuration information transmitted by the mobile network. The paging configuration information defines a paging occasion for transmission of the paging information. On the basis of the paging configuration information, the terminal device monitors the paging occasion to receive the paging information from the mobile network. |
| US09521649B2 |
In-vehicle apparatus and display control system for the same
In a system in which an in-vehicle apparatus and a smartphone are connected to each other, screen display switching cannot be performed with priorities of all the applications taken into account as respective terminals carry applications. A management block is provided in an in-vehicle apparatus or in a smartphone. The management block holds priority definitions for starting and displaying applications on both terminals. In response to external input to both terminals, the management block selects the application to be started and displayed. The management block identifies the terminal carrying the selected application, and transmits to the identified terminal a request to start the application and to switch display output accordingly. |
| US09521647B2 |
Site location determination using crowd sourced propagation delay and location data
Site location determination using crowd sourced propagation delay and location data is provided. A propagation delay component receives a set of propagation delay measurements for communications between a mobile device and an access point. A user equipment location component receives a location of the mobile device, and a combination component combines the set of propagation delay measurements and the location into a set of location data. An access point location component determines a set of intersecting locations between the set of location data and additional sets of location data, and determines a location of the access point based on the set of intersecting locations. |
| US09521644B2 |
Methods and apparatus for providing network-assisted end-to-end paging between LTE devices
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a target UE, an initiator UE, or an MME. In one configuration, the apparatus is an initiator UE. The initiator UE determines a network address of a target UE based on a target expression, sends a connection request including information associated with the initiator UE to the target UE at the determined network address, sends information associated with the target UE to an MME serving the initiator UE, and receives, from the MME serving the initiator UE, one or more parameters for communicating with the target UE. Further, the initiator UE communicates with the target UE based on the one or more parameters. |
| US09521642B2 |
Configuration of a new enrollee device for use in a communication network
A new enrollee device is configured for a communication network using an electronic device and a network registrar. The new enrollee device is a headless device that lacks a first user interface for configuring the new enrollee device for the communication network. The electronic device obtains, at a sensor, sensor information that is indicative of a device key associated with the new enrollee device. The electronic device determines the device key based on the sensor information. The device key is provided to the network registrar to cause the network registrar to configure the new enrollee device for the communication network. |
| US09521640B2 |
Mobile terminal, vehicular device, and portable communication terminal
A mobile terminal displays, in a common format, a first list for a first registered facility information, which is managed by a database in a memory unit of the mobile terminal itself, and a second list for a second registered facility information, which is managed by a database in an external server. An operation input unit of the mobile terminal receives an input of a switch operation for switching between the first and second list for displaying information on a display unit. A control unit of the mobile terminal controls the display unit by changing the display of the registered facility information on the display unit according to the input of the switch operation from the operation input unit. The control unit controls the display unit to have the registered facility information from different databases displayed in a common format. |
| US09521635B1 |
Methods and apparatus for selecting a device to perform shared functionality in a deterministic and fair manner in a wireless data communication system
The present disclosure describes methods and apparatus for selecting a device to perform shared functionality in a deterministic and fair manner in a wireless data communication system. A wireless data communication system includes multiple wireless transceiver devices and certain functionality, such as the transmitting of a beacon used to synchronize the wireless transceiver devices, is distributed among the wireless transceiver devices. Each wireless transceiver device generates a device rank for a given time for itself as well as one or more other wireless transceiver devices in a deterministic and fair manner. Each wireless transceiver device determines the same device ranks for the wireless transceiver devices, and each wireless transceiver device selects the wireless transceiver device having a highest device rank at any given time as the wireless transceiver device that is to perform the functionality at that given time. |
| US09521634B2 |
Apparatus and method for operating M2M devices
A method for operating a machine-to-machine (M2M) device communicating with a gateway includes determining, by the gateway, a timing parameter for synchronizing the machine-to-machine device with the gateway; inserting the timing parameter into a control signal; and transmitting the control signal from the gateway to the machine-to-machine device. |
| US09521631B2 |
Radio network node and method therein
Embodiments herein relate to a radio network node for scheduling a radio resource within a radio communications network. The radio network node comprises at least two antenna ports over which communication is performed using a respective power amplifier over each antenna port out of the at least two antenna ports. The radio network node determines a utilization factor of power of each power amplifier when a first user equipment is assigned to the radio resource. The radio network node further determines a utilization factor of power of each power amplifier when a second user equipment is assigned to the radio resource. The radio network node then schedules the first user equipment or the second user equipment to the radio resource based on the determined utilization factors. |
| US09521620B2 |
User equipment and discontinuous reception control method in mobile communication system
User equipment that is capable of communicating by using M (M is greater than or equal to 2) component carriers (CCs) includes N (N is greater than or equal to 2) communication units for executing radio communication with a base station by using each of the M CCs, a controller for individually controlling an operation mode of each of the N communication units; and a timer for reporting to the controller that a constant time period is elapsed without receiving a further control signal, after receiving, by a communication unit of the N communication units, a control signal from the base station. When a report from the timer is received for a specific communication unit of the N communication units, the controller controls the operation mode of the specific communication unit, so that the operation mode the specific communication unit discontinuously transitions to an active mode. |
| US09521618B2 |
Discovery method and apparatus for device to device communication in cellular mobile communication system
Disclosed is a discovery method and apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a cellular mobile communication system. The discovery method performed by the discovery apparatus may include obtaining, from a server managing information associated with terminals providing a service using a D2D communication scheme over a mobile communication network, information associated with a service provided by the terminals, selecting a service of interest based on the information associated with the service, receiving, from a base station, information associated with a discovery radio resource allocated to the terminals providing the service of interest, and discovering the terminals providing the service of interest based on the information associated with the discovery radio resource. |
| US09521615B2 |
Transport network relaying in energy efficient networks
A method in a first network node (215) for handling transport network data traffic in a first base station (201) is provided. The first base station (201) comprises a transport network transmission equipment (205) and the transport network transmission equipment (205) is a part of a transport network. When the first base station (201) is in a sleep mode, the first network node (215) determines (306, 801) that the transport network transmission equipment (205) should be bypassed by activating a relay (209) comprised in the first base station (201) such that data traffic from a second network node (217) is transmitted via the relay (209) to a third network node (220). |
| US09521612B2 |
Notifying availability of internet protocol multimedia subsystem services
Methods, systems, and devices are described for indicating, by a multimode access point, an availability of a service on a first RAT to a mobile device via a second RAT. The multimode access point may determine whether a service is available from a base station on the first RAT, e.g., a VoLTE service from a LTE base station. The multimode access point may send an indication to the mobile device of the available services. The mobile device may configure a voice call session based on the available services and initiate the voice call session accordingly. |
| US09521606B1 |
Systems and methods for interfacing with a network of moving things
A request from a mobile access point that is installed on a vehicle may be received via network interface circuitry of one or more computing devices. Processing circuitry of the one or more computing devices may determine characteristics of a captive portal to present in response to the request based on current location of the vehicle and mobile access point. A captive portal with the determined characteristics is then provided by the processing circuitry, via the network interface circuitry, in response to the request. |
| US09521601B2 |
Management of multiple radio links for wireless peer-to-peer communication
A method for management of multiple radio links for a wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) session is disclosed. The method can include a wireless communication device providing interface address information for a first radio interface and a second radio interface implemented on the wireless communication device to a peer device when establishing a wireless P2P session with the peer device; establishing a threshold for transitioning between the first radio interface and the second radio interface during the wireless P2P session; determining during the wireless P2P session that the threshold has been met; and in response to the threshold being met, signaling to the peer device to transition to the second radio interface, and using the second radio interface to continue the wireless P2P session. |
| US09521600B2 |
Handover mechanism in cellular networks
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for a handover procedure in heterogeneous networks are provided. In particular, an intermediate handover (IHO) is introduced. Certain aspects of the disclosure involve, a method, performed at a first base station of a wireless communications network. An indication that a user equipment (UE) is receiving coverage signal from a second base station can be received. A data packet destined for the UE can be transmitted to the second base station. A communications link with the UE can be maintained after transmitting the data packet to the second base station. |
| US09521598B2 |
Performing handover from a second generation RAT to a fourth generation RAT
Transitioning a UE from a first RAT to a third RAT in an area having a first RAT, a second RAT, and a third RAT. The first RAT may be a second generation RAT, the second RAT may be a third generation RAT, and the third RAT may be a fourth generation RAT. The network of the first RAT may not provide information (e.g., a neighbor list) for the third RAT. The UE may use information to perform measurement of one or more base stations of the third RAT without attaching to the second RAT. For example, the UE may use pre-stored information to perform measurement of the third RAT. Alternatively, or additionally, the UE may receive the information (e.g., from a system information block) from the second RAT without attaching to the second RAT. The UE may then transition to from the first RAT to the third RAT. |
| US09521597B2 |
System and method of supporting softer handover in a cell using adaptive antenna in enabling narrow beam operation
Handover is a main function that is used to support mobility in the network. In a cellular communication network having adaptive antennas for enabling narrow beam operation, a network control unit sends a radio link setup request to a selected cell-serving network unit for configuration of a new serving radio link. Before responding to the radio link setup request the cell-serving network unit performs uplink measurements with respect to the mobile unit, and a narrow target beam is selected within a cell served by the cell-serving network unit based on these measurements. The cell-serving network unit then configures the new serving radio link for the considered mobile unit directly with the selected narrow target beam. Consequently the system can perform the handover procedure using narrow beams only, without first establishing the radio link with a cell-wide beam and then reconfiguring the radio link onto a narrow beam. |
| US09521595B2 |
Compressed mode on per frequency band basis
Network nodes, stations, and methods for a radio communications system. The disclosure relates to transmitting data in a radio communications system. In particular, methods and devices are presented for transmitting data in a radio communications system where capability information is communicated, said capability information including information on a capability for compressed mode transmissions on a per frequency band basis and where parameters to configure for compressed mode on said frequency band are signaled in case said information in said capability information indicated capability to apply compressed mode transmissions on per frequency band basis. |
| US09521594B2 |
Method and device for notifying handover failure indication information
The invention discloses a method for notifying handover failure indication information, comprising: a first base station determines, according to radio link failure (RLF) information in a received radio resource control (RRC) re-establishment request message, the information about a cell in which an RLF happens before a UE initiates an RRC re-establishment, and sends the RLF information to a second base station to which the cell where the RLF happens belongs; and the second base station notifies, according to a notification condition set for the indication information of a too early handover or a handover selecting a wrong target handover cell, the base station initiating a handover of the indication information of a too early handover or a handover selecting a wrong target handover cell, both of which meet the notification condition; or upon determining the handover of the UE to a cell in which an RLF happens is a too early handover or a handover selecting a wrong target handover cell, the second base station notifies the base station initiating the handover of the indication information of the too early handover or the handover selecting a wrong target handover cell. The present invention also discloses a device for realizing the method. The invention increases the success rate of a cell handover. |
| US09521593B2 |
Selection of packet data protocol context for handover from cellular network to femto cell
Packet data protocol (PDP) contexts are managed upon cellular-to-femto handover, wherein femto network has disparate capabilities to support applications with distinct access point names (APNs) and quality of service (QoS) profiles. Based at least on activity factors of applications associated with PDP contexts, a QoS-based ranking of PDP contexts, and subscriber input, cellular network platform selects active PDP contexts to retain and suspend upon handover. A group of active PDP contexts is handed off in accordance with femto coverage capability, with remaining active PDP contexts suspended during handover. When a suspended PDP context, and application associated therewith, is resumed through femto coverage, a PDP context modification is conducted with a new APN and the application is routed to a corresponding femto gateway node and application server. Additionally, femto network platform performs a radio access bearer reconfiguration to meet QoS requirements of the resumed PDP context. |
| US09521590B2 |
Multi-bearer connection control
The present invention relates to a method of operating a radio access node (10) adapted to handle multiple bearers, a related radio access node (10), a method of operating a network control node (36) adapted to control the radio access node (10) handling multiple bearers, a communication system adapted to control multiple bearers, a computer program and a computer program product. Multiple bearers comprise a first packet switched bearer related to a voice service and at least one second packet switched bearer. Upon change of an operative condition for a first packet switched bearer a transfer of a voice service is initiated (S10) from the first packet switched bearer to a circuit switched bearer. This is followed by a decision (S12) on initiation of a handover for the second packet switched bearer, parallel to the transfer of the voice service, from a first packet switched access to a second packet switched access based on bearer control information indicating possibility of a parallel handover. The bearer control information is either pre-configured at the radio access node (10) or received from the network control node (36). |
| US09521587B2 |
System and method for determining a clear channel assessment threshold
In one embodiment, a method for setting a clear channel assessment (CCA) threshold includes receiving, by a station from a first access point, a first message including an information element and determining a CCA threshold in accordance with the information element. The method also includes detecting a power level of a channel between the station and the access point to produce a first detected power level and comparing the first detected power level and the CCA threshold. Additionally, the method includes transmitting, by the station to the first access point on the channel, a second message when the detected power level is less than the CCA threshold. |
| US09521583B2 |
Method and device for implementing load balancing
Disclosed are a method and device for implementing load balancing, when a first Access Point (AP) is to transmit data of a Station (STA) accessing the first AP, the first AP determines other APs for load sharing and transmits data desired to be offloaded to said other APs. Technical solutions for implementing load balancing according to the present disclosure can offload data of an STA to one or more APs and transmit the data to the Internet by virtue of other APs of a same ESS when conditions of a wireless network where a wireless AP of a MiFi or Eufi type is located is relatively poor or a load of the wireless AP is relatively heavy. Therefore, when too many STAs access the wireless AP, cases will not arise that the load of the wireless AP is too heavy or a 3G/4G network where the wireless AP is located experiences deterioration of its conditions or even an decrease in its performance. In addition, the load balancing can effectively improve user experiences for STAs to use a wireless network while improving utilization rate of wireless APs of the same ESS. |
| US09521581B2 |
Frame padding for wireless communications
Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A described technique includes generating a physical frame, the physical frame including (i) spatially steered length fields and (ii) spatially steered frames that respectively include aggregated medium access control data units (A-MPDUs) that encapsulate data, the steered length fields respectively indicating lengths of the A-MPDUs in number of four-octet units. Generating the physical frame can include including after an A-MPDU of the A-MPDUs in a steered frame of the steered frames, (i) a medium access control layer pad and (ii) a physical layer pad. A length of the medium access control layer pad and a length of the physical layer pad can be based on the physical frame. |
| US09521577B2 |
Guidance device, guidance system, and guidance method
A guidance device includes an audio guidance transmission unit configured to transmit audio guidance to encourage refraining from a call reoriginating operation to a caller terminal when first identification information to identify a first exchange that is in a congestion state and second identification information to identify the caller terminal are received from the first exchange, and a connection control unit configured to cause the caller terminal and a callee terminal to be connected through a second exchange that is not in the congestion state based on the received first identification information, the received second identification information, and presence or absence of the congestion state of exchanges under management. |
| US09521576B2 |
System and method of performance measurements for wireless local area network access points
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a communication between an element manager and a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP). The WLAN AP may be configured with one or more counters. The one or more counters may measure events, such as data transmission and/or reception at the WLAN AP or statistics based on association of user equipment (UE) with the WLAN AP. The element manager may be configured to read one or more of these counters and compute one or more values based on the values read from the one or more counters. The element manager may be configured to communicate the one or more computed values to a network manager. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US09521575B2 |
Congestion control device and method for inter-vehicle communication
The present invention relates to a vehicle communication system and method used when transmitting and receiving driving information of a vehicle to and from surrounding vehicles. According to the present invention, a host vehicle may transmit and receive driving information to and from its surrounding vehicles to find out information about a position, a speed, a driving direction, etc., thereby decreasing traffic accident risk. However, transmission and reception of the driving information may not be smoothly performed depending on surrounding communication conditions. The present invention provides a communication congestion control device and method for smoothly performing data transmission and reception between vehicles depending on surrounding conditions, by setting a time frame variably depending on surrounding communication conditions and transmitting data on the basis of the changed time frame. |
| US09521574B2 |
Method of anonymously reporting minimization of drive test measurements
The present invention provides a method of anonymously reporting minimization of drive test (MDT) measurements. According to the method, a mobility management entity (MME) obtains MDT data anonymity configuration which indicates whether MDT measurements are to be reported anonymously at a type allocation code (TAC) level; sends a TAC of a UE to a trace collection entity (TCE) if the MDT data anonymity configuration indicates MDT measurements are to be reported anonymously at the TAC level; sends an international mobile subscriber identification (IMSI) or an international mobile equipment identity and software version (IMEISV) of the UE to the TCE if the MDT data anonymity configuration indicates other information, e.g. Trace, is adopted for anonymously reporting MDT measurements. The present invention enables an MME to send different identities of a UE to the TCE according to different requirements for anonymity to implement anonymous reporting of MDT measurements. |
| US09521568B2 |
Wireless LAN device positioning
A system and method to determine a location of a device in a wireless local area network (LAN) based on positioning assistance data acquired from a server is disclosed. The host-offload wireless LAN device may determine a location based on the location computations done inside the wireless LAN module. The device includes a storage medium configured to provide a database of positioning assistance data, a wireless LAN module configured to receive beacon signals broadcast from one or more access points, and a processor configured to store the access point identification information and the signal strength detected by the wireless LAN module in a first memory section, access the previously-stored positioning assistance data from the storage medium, assemble positioning assistance data based on a comparison, store the assembled positioning assistance data in a second memory section, and determine a location of wireless LAN device using assembled positioning assistance data. |
| US09521566B2 |
Method and system for aggregating WiFi signal data and non-WiFi signal data
Methods of aggregating spectrum data captured from a narrowband radio to form a spectrum covering a much wider frequency band. Frequency data, such as FFT spectrum data captured from a narrowband receiver such as an IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi receiver are combined to display representative real-time FFT, average FFT, and FFT duty cycle data of a wideband spectrum. Data is captured from narrow band radios such as access points, station monitors, or client devices on a wireless network. A wideband spectrum may be aggregated from data captured from one or from multiple devices. Data may be stored for later analysis and display. |
| US09521564B2 |
Wireless automation test apparatus and method for mobile device
A wireless automation test apparatus for a mobile device includes a user setting unit, a test management and control unit, a test execution unit, a test result processing unit, and a communication interface unit. Also provided is a test method involving downloading a test case as well as a configuration file and an index file corresponding to the test case from a server; receiving a user custom test operation mode, and operating the test case according to operation mode information; collecting a site log, collecting and packing a test result, and uploading the test result to the server; and finally, after the test result is analyzed by the server, showing the test result and an error log on a Web interface. |
| US09521562B2 |
Decoupling radio frequency (RF) and baseband processing
Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. A first device, such as a user equipment (UE) may be configured with a peak data rate that corresponds to the radio frequency (RF) capacity of a modem and a sustained data rate that corresponds to the baseband capacity. The first device may receive a set of data blocks during a transmission burst from a second device. The quantity of data blocks in the burst may be based on the peak data rate. The first device may store time domain samples or frequency tones for the data and then power down the RF components for an interval based on how long it will take to process the data. The first device may then process the data at the sustained data rate. After the rest interval, the first device may power up the RF components and receive another burst of data. |
| US09521557B2 |
Methods and apparatus for clear channel assessment
One aspect disclosed is a method in a wireless communications system including a first primary channel having a first frequency spectrum bandwidth and a second primary channel having a second frequency spectrum bandwidth, wherein the second frequency spectrum bandwidth includes the first frequency spectrum bandwidth. The method includes performing a first and a second back-off procedure at least partially in parallel, the first back-off procedure based on whether the first primary channel is idle, and the second back-off procedure based on whether the second primary channel is idle, and transmitting a wireless message based on whether the first or the second back-off procedure completes first. |
| US09521556B2 |
Communication method using direct link in wireless network and apparatus therefor
A communication method using a direct link in a wireless network and an apparatus therefor are provided. Accordingly, it is determined whether the quality of a link channel is lower than a level during communication using the direct link or whether a signal which is received through the channel includes a radar signal, and the direct link channel is selectively changed to a new channel based on the determination result. |
| US09521555B2 |
System and method for configuring a communications network
A method for partitioning a communications network includes selecting, by a controller, a starting communications controller for a first region in the communications network according to an interference level. The method also includes including, by the controller, a first neighboring communications controller in the first region if an average inter-cell interference level of the starting communications controller and the first neighboring communications controller exceeds a first threshold and closing the first region if the average inter-cell interference level of the starting communications controller and the first neighboring communications controller fails to exceed the first threshold. The method further includes storing information about the first region in a memory. |
| US09521554B2 |
Adaptive clustering framework in frequency-time for network MIMO systems
A method for wireless communications is provided. The method includes analyzing a set of network parameters and automatically forming a set of network clusters based in part on the network parameters. This includes dynamically selecting at least one network cluster from the set of network clusters to provide wireless service to a subset of user equipment. |
| US09521552B2 |
Method and apparatus to use smart phones to securely and conveniently monitor intel pcs remotely
Techniques for monitoring information technology (IT) assets using mobile devices are described herein. The mobile device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the IT asset using a near field communications (NFC) standard used to communicate over short distances. The IT asset is configured to include a monitoring device that is operable in a low power mode as well as in a normal power mode to monitor security related parameters. An alarm is generated in response to detecting a breach in security of the IT asset and the mobile device is notified of the alarm. A user may use the mobile device to send an encrypted message to the IT asset and instruct it to operate in a lockout mode, thereby protecting the digital assets accessible via the IT asset from unauthorized use. |
| US09521547B2 |
Method for managing embedded UICC and embedded UICC, MNO system, provision method, and method for changing MNO using same
The present invention relates to profile access credentials used for encoding profiles in a system comprising an mobile network operator (MNO), a subscription manager (SM), an embedded UICC (eUICC) and the like, that is, a method for storing/managing an eUICC publication key and a corresponding secret or the like inside the eUICC. In addition, the invention also provides a method for transmitting information on profile access credentials inside the eUICC to external entities for encoding and the like. |
| US09521545B2 |
Methods and systems for notification management between an electronic device and a wearable electronic device
Methods and systems for notification management between an electronic device and a wearable electronic device are provided. First, the electronic device receives state information from a wearable electronic device via a wireless network, wherein at least one sensor detects a motion of the wearable electronic device to accordingly generate the state information. Then, a notification management process is performed between the electronic device and the wearable electronic device according to the state information. |
| US09521543B2 |
Methods and devices for OTA subscription management
A method of providing a secure element of a mobile terminal with a subscription profile in which the mobile terminal is configured to communicate with a cellular communications network and the subscription profile comprises a network specific portion related to the cellular communications network or a different cellular communications network as well as a hardware specific portion related to the hardware of the mobile terminal and/or the secure element. The method comprises the steps of: assembling the subscription profile, wherein the network specific portion of the subscription profile is provided by a first server and the hardware specific portion of the subscription profile is provided by a second server; and providing the subscription profile over-the-air to the secure element. A corresponding secure element, mobile terminal and subscription management backend system involves features of the method. |
| US09521541B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing call data
A data management system and method of managing call data for at least one radio network element within a cellular communication network. The method comprising receiving call data for at least one call from the at least one radio network element within the cellular communication network, arranging the received call data into call data records of a non-fixed size, and writing the call data records to at least one data storage device such that the call data records are stored adjacent one another. |
| US09521537B2 |
Methods and arrangements for device discovery
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for transmission of discovery signal signals and detection of discovery signal signals for device-to-device communication. According to some aspects, the disclosure relates to a method executed in a second wireless terminal for discovering a first wireless terminal, wherein the second wireless terminal 20 is configured with a set of one or more identities of wireless terminals with which device-to-device, D2D, communication is possible. The method comprises the following steps detecting a control signal transmitted from the first wireless terminal, wherein the control signal carries an identity and decoding S13 the received signal. The wireless terminal then, for each identity in the set, hashes S14 a reference control signal comprising an identity of the wireless terminal, taking a time stamp used for the control signal transmission as one input parameter of the hashing function and determines S15 if an output signal of the hashing matches the decoded signal, until all the identities in the set have been selected or until a match is found. |
| US09521534B2 |
Method of and system for controlling communications between a personal communications device and a public safety network in an emergency
In an emergency, a gateway application, which has been installed on a mobile communications device, is actuated to advise a public safety answering point (PSAP) in a public safety (PS) network of the emergency, and to disable restrictions on application downloading to the mobile device. Once the emergency has been confirmed by the PSAP, an emergency application, which has been selected by the PSAP, is downloaded to the mobile device. The downloaded emergency application can be executed by the PSAP and/or by a PS person, to remotely control the mobile device to help remedy the emergency. The downloaded emergency application can be removed from the mobile device upon closing of the emergency. |
| US09521531B2 |
Audio-visual data transmission over internet protocol at higher rates
A technique to switch high data rate content from higher frequency band transmission to lower frequency band transmission that uses Internet Protocol, without adding appreciable latency or jitter that may be manifested on a display. |
| US09521527B1 |
Advanced automatic loop detection in short message service (SMS) two-way messaging
An advanced automatic loop detection apparatus and method in short message service (SMS) two-way messaging is provided. The apparatus may receive a reply message from a mobile device, and detect whether a loop is occurring when the reply message is received from the mobile device. |
| US09521522B2 |
Mobile apparatus with search function
A mobile apparatus, a computer program for a mobile apparatus, and a method in a mobile apparatus. A string is obtained. A location associated with the string is obtained. Then, a location-based search for location-dependent data is performed on the basis of the location and one or more independent expressions within the string such that the location-dependent data is relevant within a predetermined distance from the location. Finally, at least a part of the location-dependent data is displayed on a map. |
| US09521519B2 |
Mobile communication devices and context-based geofence control methods thereof
A mobile communication device including a positioning unit and a processing unit is provided. The processing unit provides position information of the mobile communication device. The processing unit detects an approach to a first geofence according to one or more contexts associated with the mobile communication device, turns off the positioning unit when not detecting the approach to the first geofence, and turns on the positioning unit when detecting the approach to the first geofence. |
| US09521513B2 |
Method and system of zone suspension in electronic monitoring
A tracking device and system are described where a location data collector device to receive location data of the tracking device and one or more communication devices that send the location data to a central facility and that receives a defined location package that includes location information where the tracking device is placed in either a suspension or active tracking mode. |
| US09521512B2 |
Determining a designated wireless device lacks a fixed geographic location and using the determination to improve location estimates
In one embodiment, a system determines a designated wireless device lacks a fixed geographic location, and uses the determination that the designated wireless device lacks a fixed geographic location to improve location estimates. The system determines one or more neighboring wireless devices have relationships with the designated wireless device, wherein a relationship is established when wireless signals from a neighboring wireless device and the designated wireless device are detected by a same receiver. A measure of likelihood is calculated that the designated wireless device lacks a fixed geographic location based at least in part on a number of the relationships or a duration of the relationships. Based on the measure of likelihood, the designated wireless device is excluded from being used in the wireless positioning system as a beacon for estimating the location of a client device. |
| US09521510B2 |
Subscriber location database
A system may be configured to allow for storage of location information regarding a set of user devices. The location information may be updated relatively frequently, and without introducing additional traffic into a wireless telecommunications network associated with the user devices. The location information may be made available to internal devices associated with the wireless telecommunications network and/or to external third party devices (such as banks, payment card processors, or advertisers) with user consent. Since the information is obtained and stored prior to requests, the location information may be provided, in response to requests, relatively quickly. |
| US09521505B2 |
Mobile telephone for internet applications
A control unit for a mobile telephone includes a Web server adapted to connect to a Web browser in the mobile telephone, wherein the Web server receives information and provides the information to the Web browser when connected to the Web browser. |
| US09521500B2 |
Portable electronic device with directional microphones for stereo recording
The invention relates to a portable electronic device, comprising: at least two directional microphones for stereo sound pickup, each one of the two directional microphones defining a direct sound direction and an opposite sound direction towards which the directional microphones are directed; and a housing comprising for each of the directional microphones a first hole and a second hole, the first hole being located at a different side of the portable electronic device than the second hole. |
| US09521499B2 |
Electronic device with large back volume for electromechanical transducer
An electronic device comprising a substrate, a cover delimiting at least a part of a main surface of the substrate to thereby form a cover-substrate arrangement enclosing a hollow space and having a through hole, an electroacoustic transducer configured for converting between an electric signal and an acoustic signal and being mounted on the substrate acoustically coupled with the hollow space in such a way that the hollow space constitutes a back volume of the electroacoustic transducer, wherein the electroacoustic transducer provides an acoustical coupling between the hollow space and an exterior of the cover-substrate arrangement via the through hole, an electronic chip mounted within the cover-substrate arrangement and electrically coupled with the electroacoustic transducer for communicating electric signals between the electronic chip and the electroacoustic transducer, and at least one electronic member mounted on the substrate within the cover-substrate arrangement and configured for providing an electronic function. |
| US09521497B2 |
Systems and methods for equalizing audio for playback on an electronic device
Embodiments are provided for equalizing audio data for output by a speaker of an electronic device based on a local position or orientation of the electronic device. According to certain aspects, the electronic device can determine (858, 868) its local position based on various sensor data, and identify (870, 872) an appropriate equalization setting. In some cases, the electronic device can modify (876, 880) the equalization setting based on acoustic and/or optical data. The electronic device can apply (882) the modified or unmodified equalization setting to an audio signal and cause the speaker to output (886) the audio signal with the applied equalization setting. |
| US09521491B2 |
Capacitive sensor, acoustic sensor and microphone
A diaphragm is arranged on the upper surface of a silicon substrate so as to cover a chamber in the silicon substrate. Multiple anchors are provided on the upper surface of the silicon substrate, and the lower surfaces of corner portions of the diaphragm are supported by the anchors. Also, a fixed electrode plate is provided above the diaphragm with an air gap therebetween. In a view from a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the silicon substrate, the entire length of the outer edge of the diaphragm located between adjacent anchors is located outward of a line segment that circumscribes the edges of the adjacent anchors on the side distant from the center of the diaphragm. Also, one or two or more through-holes are formed in the diaphragm in the vicinity of the anchors. |
| US09521488B2 |
Playback device setting based on distortion
Embodiments described herein involve configuring a playback device based on the detection of a barrier in proximity to the playback device. In an example embodiment, a playback device causes one or more speakers to emit audio and then receives audio data representing at least a portion of the emitted audio. The playback device determines, based on the received audio data, that a barrier is distorting audio output of the playback device by at least a distortion threshold. In response to determining that the barrier is distorting audio output of the playback device beyond the distortion threshold, the playback device applies a playback configuration that at least partially offsets the distortion. The playback device may cause the one or more speakers to play back audio content according to the playback configuration. |
| US09521483B2 |
Wearable physiological acoustic sensor
A wearable physiological acoustic sensor has an embedded and stacked acoustic sensing component architecture that inhibits motion-related impulse noise and environmental background noise, and provides good body sound capture, good patient comfort and an unobtrusive presence. The embedded and stacked component architecture also includes an environmental microphone that enables cancellation of background noise for further noise reduction. |
| US09521480B2 |
Variable noise attenuator with adjustable attenuation
An ear attenuator headset that allows a user to adjust the amount of attenuation in a variable, continuous fashion from zero attenuation to maximum attenuation without removing the device from a user's head. The ear attenuator headset includes a passageway, the passageway allowing for sound to pass through the headset and a control element, the control element able to control the amount of sound that passes through the passageway of the ear attenuator headset. The ear attenuator can be used in headsets, headphones, and earbuds where electronic sounds are transmitted and added variable attenuation is also available for the consumer to take advantage of for reduction of the external environmental sounds. |
| US09521478B2 |
Three-piece device ear hook
An ear hook assembly (401) is provided. The ear hook assembly (401) includes a device hook engagement component (405), an ear hook engagement component (406), and a retention sleeve (404). The retention sleeve can include comprising at least one protuberance (1207) extending into the retention sleeve toward an engagement axis (408) of the assembly. One of the device hook engagement component or the ear hook engagement component can include at least two retention sleeve friction engagement components (409,410) radially separated by a cantilevered protuberance engagement component (901) about the engagement axis. The cantilevered protuberance engagement component can include a distal end (1002) biased against the protuberance to retain the device hook engagement component and the ear hook engagement component together. |
| US09521474B2 |
Wavelength selective switch having multi-layer reflector
A wavelength selective switch (WSS) apparatus is disclosed, which includes: a plurality of optical ports configured to output light beams at different angles from one another; a wavelength dispersion element configured to disperse the wavelength components of each light beam; a focusing element configured to focus the dispersed wavelength components of the light beams; and a multi-layer reflecting unit configured to reflect the focused light beams to the focusing element, the multi-layer reflecting unit including a multi-layer reflector and a reflection controller operatively connected to the multi-layer reflector, the multi-layer reflector having a main surface for reflecting the light beams on which a plurality of layers are provided, each layer including a plurality of pixels that are individually controllable by the reflection controller. |
| US09521472B2 |
Controlling method for coexistence of radio frequency identification and display
A controlling method, adapted for an electronic device for coexistence of radio frequency identification (RFID) and display functions, is provided. The controlling method includes powering on a display of the electronic device and controlling the display to show a frame. Next, a RFID module of the electronic device is powered on to perform a wireless communication function of the RFID module. The controlling method of the invention efficiently controls the execution of the display and wireless communication functions, so as to prevent mutual interference. |
| US09521471B2 |
Line accommodating apparatus and temperature control method
When the interior temperature inside a line accommodating apparatus (100) measured by an apparatus-interior temperature sensor (103) is equal to or higher than a predetermined first threshold value, a control unit (105) shuts off the supply of power from a power supply unit (102) to a line module (101-1, 101-2) having a module temperature, measured by a module temperature sensor (104), higher than the sum of a predetermined second threshold value and the interior temperature. |
| US09521466B2 |
Method and device for receiving and providing programs
A method for providing programs, the method includes: (i) providing a program multiplex to multiple users device; (ii) considering a removal of at least one program from the multiplex in response to program viewing parameters; (iii) allowing at least one user to respond to a possible removal of the program; and (iv) determining whether to remove the al least one program in response to received user removal responses. A user device that includes a transceiver unit that is connected to a controller, wherein the device is adapted to receive a program multiplex, to receive an indication that at least one program is to be removed from the multiplex, and to selectively transmit a program removal response. |
| US09521464B2 |
HFC cable system with alternative wideband communications pathways and coax domain amplifier-repeaters
System and method to extend the data carrying capacity of a hybrid fiber cable (HFC) network by adding wideband RF signal capability above 1 GHz, and replacing the CATV amplifier devices with an improved type of Coax Domain Amplifier-Repeater (CDAR) device that, in addition to being a smart reconfigurable amplifier and cable signal diagnostic device, also segments the CATV cable portion of the HFC network into a series of smaller domains. The CDAR often alter RF signals from 5-865 MHz, while more freely passing RF signals over 1 GHz. Upstream capability is enhanced because the CDAR intercept 5-42 MHz upstream signals from each domain and convert to 1 GHz+ signals. Downstream capability is also enhanced because the CDAR can take efficiently encoded 1 GHz+ digital data, modulate it, and locally inject into each domain without crosstalk between domains. CDAR can use active cancellation, and active restoration techniques to improve performance. |
| US09521462B2 |
Premium channel promotion system and method
The present invention is directed to a television schedule guide which includes a detector for determining whether a previously scrambled program is unscrambled. If a previously scrambled program is momentarily unscrambled or scrambled due to promotional efforts by the program provider, the system will visually distinguish the program on the guide, and a viewer may tune to or record the program from the guide. The view may also subscribe to the program provider through the guide during the promotional period. |
| US09521456B2 |
Methods, apparatus, and systems to collect audience measurement data
Methods, apparatus, and systems to collect audience measurement data are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes collecting first media data. Audience identification data is collected with a people meter. Audience member behavior is developed data based on the first media data and the audience identification data. Second media data is collected after the people meter has been removed, the removal of the people meter occurring after the audience member behavior data has been developed. Audience members associated with the second media data are identified based on the audience member behavior data. |
| US09521446B2 |
Providing remote access to segments of a transmitted program
A method for providing remote access to segments of a transmitted program is presented. The program is recorded, and then stored at a communication server. Information specifying a segment of the stored program is transferred from a communication device to the communication server. Also, a request for access to the specified segment of the stored program is transferred from another communication device to the communication server. In response to the request, the specified segment of the program is transferred from the communication server to the requesting communication device. |
| US09521443B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating quality estimators
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, sampling a variable effect distribution of viewing preference data to determine a first set of effects comprising a plurality of first distortion type effects associated with a first distortion type of a first image and to determine a second set of effects comprising a plurality of second distortion type effects associated with the second distortion type of a second image, calculating a preference estimate from a logistic regression model of the viewing preference data according to the first set of effects and the second set of effects, wherein the preference estimate comprises a probability that the first image is preferred over the second image, and selecting one of the first distortion type or the second distortion type according to the preference estimate. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US09521441B2 |
Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data
A digital broadcast transmitter includes: a first encoder configured to Forward Error Correction (FEC) encode broadcast service data to add parity data, thereby generating an FEC frame, and divide the FEC frame into a plurality of groups, each of the plurality of groups having a same size; a second encoder configured to encode transmission parameter data; an interleaver configured to interleave data of the plurality of groups; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the interleaved data and the encoded transmission parameter data, wherein the transmission parameter data include information for identifying a number of the parity data. |
| US09521440B2 |
Smartcard encryption cycling
Various arrangements for encrypting multiple television channels are presented. A first television channel of a plurality of television channels to be protected via a first entitlement control message (ECM) using a first encryption scheme may be designated. The plurality of television channels may be transmitted using a single transponder stream. A second television channel of the plurality of television channels to be protected via a second ECM encrypted using a second encryption scheme while the first television channel of the plurality of television channels is protected using the first encryption scheme may be designated. The first and second ECMs may be transmitted to a plurality of television receivers. Data from the first ECM may be used for descrambling of the first television channel by the plurality of television receivers. Data from the second ECM may be used for descrambling of the second television channel by the plurality of television receivers. |
| US09521438B2 |
Custom data indicating nominal range of samples of media content
A media processing tool adds custom data to an elementary media bitstream or media container. The custom data indicates nominal range of samples of media content, but the meaning of the custom data is not defined in the codec format or media container format. For example, the custom data indicates the nominal range is full range or limited range. For playback, a media processing tool parses the custom data and determines an indication of media content type. A rendering engine performs color conversion operations whose logic changes based at least in part on the media content type. In this way, a codec format or media container format can in effect be extended to support full nominal range media content as well as limited nominal range media content, and hence preserve full or correct color fidelity, while maintaining backward compatibility and conformance with the codec format or media container format. |
| US09521437B2 |
Insertion of recorded secondary digital video content during playback of primary digital video content
A method of operating a digital video service set top box system is provided. The set top box system accommodates playback of locally stored recorded secondary digital video content. The method begins by initiating playback of a primary digital video program. Insertion points associated with the primary digital video program are detected; these insertion points indicate frame-accurate transition points in the primary digital video program. During playback of the primary digital video program, the recorded secondary digital video program is inserted at any appropriate insertion point in a frame-accurate manner. The termination of the secondary digital video program is likewise marked and triggers a return to the primary digital video program, at the original insertion point or any other desired insertion point which may exist in the primary digital video program. |
| US09521433B2 |
Video encoding device, video decoding device, video encoding method, video decoding method, video encoding or decoding program
Intended is to obtain a video encoding device, a video encoding method, and a video encoding program which enable to prevent reduction in compression efficiency caused by drastic changes in symbol occurrence probabilities in context adaptive coding, and a video decoding device, a video decoding method and a decoding program corresponding thereto.The video data 101 is input into video encoding device on a macroblock basis, and after quantization, the PCM determination unit 139 determines whether the coded data 123 is PCM mode or not. Even when the coded data 123 is PCM mode, the context updating unit 301 executes context updating processing so as to improve efficiency of binary arithmetic coding. According to the determination of PCM mode or non PCM mode, the third switch 148 supplies either binary arithmetic coding output or PCM coding output as its output data. |
| US09521427B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image in spatial domain for noise component
A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an image in a spatial domain for noise components are provided. The method and apparatus generate a prediction block by predicting a current block, generate a residual block by subtracting the prediction block from the current block, decide whether the number of noise components of the residual block is in a predetermined range, determine a coding domain, when a determined coding domain is a frequency domain, transform quantize the residual block, when the determined coding domain is a spatial domain, quantize the residual block and encode information on the determined coding domain and a generated quantized block, or quantize the noise components and encode and decode information on quantized noise components, and a number and locations of the noise components. |
| US09521426B2 |
Method for storing motion information and method for inducing temporal motion vector predictor using same
A motion information storing method and a TMVP deriving method using the motion information storing method are provided. The motion information storing method includes a step of determining a representative block out of blocks of a motion data storage unit in a co-located picture with a current picture and a step of storing motion information of the representative block as motion information of the motion data storage unit, wherein the motion information of the representative block is used as motion information of the blocks included in the motion data storage unit. |
| US09521424B1 |
Method, apparatus, and manufacture for local weighted prediction coefficients estimation for video encoding
A method, apparatus, and manufacture for encoding a video sequence is provided. Encoding the video sequence includes performing a weighted prediction estimation between a reference frame of the video sequence and a target frame of the video sequence. Performing the weighted prediction includes performing an initial weighted prediction estimation for each block of the reference frame. Next, blocks are clustered according to their initial weighted prediction estimates. Then, each block of the target image is assigned to a corresponding region based on the clustering. During the video encoding, weighted-prediction is employed for each block according to its corresponding region. |
| US09521422B2 |
Encoding device, decoding device, encoding method, and decoding method for efficient coding
According to an embodiment, an encoding device includes an index setting unit, an index reconfiguring unit, and an entropy encoding unit. The index setting unit sets an index and a weighting factor. The index represents information of a reference image. The index reconfiguring unit predicts a reference value of the weighting factor. The reference value indicates a factor to be set if a difference of pixel value between a reference image and a target image to be encoded is less than or equal to a specific value. The entropy encoding unit encodes a difference value between the weighting factor and the reference value. |
| US09521420B2 |
Managing splice points for non-seamless concatenated bitstreams
Receiving a video stream in a transport stream comprising a plurality of compressed pictures, wherein information in the video stream includes plural data fields comprising: a first data field corresponding to a location in the video stream of a potential splice point, wherein the first data field identifies a location in the video stream after the location of the received information; a second data field corresponding to decompressed pictures yet to be output (DPYTBO) by a video decoder at the identified potential splice point (IPSP) when the video decoder decompresses the video stream, wherein the second data field is a number corresponding to the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP; and a third data field corresponding to pictures with contiguous output times (WCOT), wherein the third field corresponds to a set of pictures WCOT of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP. |
| US09521419B2 |
Perceptual luminance nonlinearity-based image data exchange across different display capabilities
A handheld imaging device has a data receiver that is configured to receive reference encoded image data. The data includes reference code values, which are encoded by an external coding system. The reference code values represent reference gray levels, which are being selected using a reference grayscale display function that is based on perceptual non-linearity of human vision adapted at different light levels to spatial frequencies. The imaging device also has a data converter that is configured to access a code mapping between the reference code values and device-specific code values of the imaging device. The device-specific code values are configured to produce gray levels that are specific to the imaging device. Based on the code mapping, the data converter is configured to transcode the reference encoded image data into device-specific image data, which is encoded with the device-specific code values. |
| US09521416B1 |
Systems and methods for image data compression
Systems and methods for image data compression in an array camera are disclosed. An array camera includes a processor, an array of cameras, and a compression module. The compression module is configured to receive image data from the array of pixels of a focal plane in a sequentially linear group of pixel data, analyze the received image data based upon truncation rules, compress the received data image based upon the analysis to generate compressed image data, and generate a bit mask identifying truncated image data in the compressed image data. |
| US09521405B1 |
Receiver automatic gain control (AGC) and slicer
A system is disclosed that may include an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) module configured to automatically adjust the gain of a receiver, which is configured to receive a signal. The signal includes a number of commands, which have a characteristic command length and a characteristic command interval. The command length may have a substantially shorter duration than the command interval. The system may also include a slicer configured to interface to a command processor. The system includes a command processor communicatively coupled with the AGC module and/or the slicer for providing a notification to the AGC module and/or the slicer associated with the ends of the commands. The AGC module is configured to adjust the gain of the receiver and the slicer threshold voltage is updated when the notification is received from the command processor. |
| US09521404B2 |
Three-dimensional display control method and 3D display control device
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a three-dimensional (3D) display control method and a 3D display control device. The 3D display control method comprises: sequentially acquiring left-eye image data or right-eye image data corresponding to each column of subpixels on a display panel for displaying a current frame image; and sequentially updating images displayed by each column of subpixels according to the left-eye image data or the right-eye image data for displaying the current frame image, and meanwhile updating light shielding regions and light transmitting regions of a grating device corresponding to a previous frame image, so as to achieve a naked-eye 3D image displaying. |
| US09521398B1 |
Modular configurable camera system
A system and a process configuration generates a unitary rendered image for a video from at least two cameras. The configuration detects a communication coupling of at least two cameras and determines a master camera and a slave camera. The configuration determines an orientation of camera sensor of the master camera and the slave camera and determines a first frame of a video for a synchronization point for a start of a video capture. The configuration captures and reads images from the master camera sensor and the slave camera sensor in response to the start of the video capture and orientation of the camera sensors. |
| US09521396B2 |
Stereoscopic video recording method, stereoscopic video recording medium, stereoscopic video reproducing method, stereoscopic video recording apparatus, and stereoscopic video reproducing apparatus
The present invention is for more optimally performing recording and reproduction of stereoscopic video. In the present invention, parallax information is utilized to store, in a recording medium, stereoscopic video including left-eye images and right-eye images. Particularly, for video content that contains stereoscopic images, information is obtained regarding the amount of variation in parallactic angle having a given or larger value, a variation time that the variation in parallactic angle takes, and the number of times that the variation in parallactic angle occurs. An evaluation value is calculated that corresponds to the degree of eye fatigue on the basis of the amount of variation, the variation time, and the number of times of the variation. According to the present invention, the video content is encoded in such a manner that the evaluation value is within a given range, and then recorded in the recording medium. |
| US09521393B2 |
Non-nested SEI messages in video coding
A device obtains, from a bitstream that includes an encoded representation of the video data, a non-nested Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) message that is not nested within another SEI message in the bitstream. Furthermore, the device determines a layer of the bitstream to which the non-nested SEI message is applicable. The non-nested SEI message is applicable to layers for which video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) units of the bitstream have layer identifiers equal to a layer identifier of a SEI NAL unit that encapsulates the non-nested SEI message. A temporal identifier of the SEI NAL unit is equal to a temporal identifier of an access unit containing the SEI NAL unit. Furthermore, the device processes, based in part on one or more syntax elements in the non-nested SEI message, video data of the layer of the bitstream to which the non-nested SEI message is applicable. |
| US09521392B2 |
Method and system for frame rate conversion of 3D frames
A 3-dimensional (3D) video rendering device may convert a first left view video of a decompressed 3D video having a first frame rate to generate a second left view video having a second frame rate, and convert a first right view video having the first frame rate to generate a second right view video having the second frame rate. The second left view video having a particular pixel resolution may be converted by the 3D video rendering device to generate a third left view video having full pixel resolution of the decompressed 3D video. The second right view video having the particular pixel resolution may be converted to generate a third right view video having the full pixel resolution. The 3D video rendering device may generate a sequence of video frames for 3D video display based on the third left view video and the third right view video. |
| US09521391B2 |
Settings of a digital camera for depth map refinement
Systems and methods are disclosed for identifying depth refinement image capture instructions for capturing images that may be used to refine existing depth maps. The depth refinement image capture instructions are determined by evaluating, at each image patch in an existing image corresponding to the existing depth map, a range of possible depth values over a set of configuration settings. Each range of possible depth values corresponds to an existing depth estimate of the existing depth map. This evaluation enables selection of one or more configuration settings in a manner such that there will be additional depth information derivable from one or more additional images captured with the selected configuration settings. When a refined depth map is generated using the one or more additional images, this additional depth information is used to increase the depth precision for at least one depth estimate from the existing depth map. |
| US09521386B2 |
System and method of recording media content
A method includes receiving a first data stream including first media content. The first data stream corresponds to a first channel. The method further includes detecting a channel change request from the first channel to a second channel. The method also includes storing user history data at a media device. The user history data indicates a portion of the first media content that had been received when the channel change request was detected. The method includes providing, to a display device, second media content of a received second data stream corresponding to the second channel. The method further includes, in response to detecting a second channel change request to return to the first channel, providing to a display device, the first media content of the first data stream beginning from a location of the first media content indicated by the user history data. |
| US09521382B2 |
Display apparatus capable of projecting different images on display areas
Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a light source unit configured to output a visible light, a scanner configured to output a first projection image and a second projection image based on the visible light by implementing first direction scanning and second direction scanning, and a light path splitter configured to separate light paths of the first projection image and the second projection image from each other, so as to output the first projection image and the second projection image toward a first display area and a second display area respectively. The display apparatus is capable of projecting different images onto display areas. |
| US09521381B2 |
RGBC color filter array patterns to minimize color aliasing
Implementations of a color filter array comprising a plurality of tiled minimal repeating units. Each minimal repeating unit includes at least a first set of filters comprising three or more color filters, the first set including at least one color filter with a first spectral photoresponse, at least one color filter with a second spectral photoresponse, and at least one color filter with a third spectral photoresponse; and a second set of filters comprising one or more broadband filters positioned among the color filters of the first set, wherein each of the one or more broadband filters has a fourth spectral photoresponse with a broader spectrum than any of the first, second, and third spectral photoresponses, and wherein the individual filters of the second set have a smaller area than any of the individual filters in the first set. Other implementations are disclosed and claimed. |
| US09521380B2 |
Imaging systems with clear filter pixels
An image sensor may have an array of image sensor pixels arranged in color filter unit cells each having one red image pixel that generates red image signals, one blue image pixel that generate blue image signals, and two clear image sensor pixels that generate white image signals. The image sensor may be coupled to processing circuitry that performs filtering operations on the red, blue, and white image signals to increase noise correlations in the image signals that reduce noise amplification when applying a color correction matrix to the image signals. The processing circuitry may extract a green image signal from the white image signal. The processing circuitry may compute a scaling value that includes a linear combination of the red, blue, white and green image signals. The scaling value may be applied to the red, blue, and green image signals to produce corrected image signals having improved image quality. |
| US09521378B1 |
Remote display of satellite receiver information
An example implementation may include a first computing device receiving, via a user interface, an input indicating a request for satellite receiver data, where the input further indicates a request for an instruction for aligning a satellite antenna. The first computing device may then transmit, to a second computing device, the request for the satellite receiver data, where the second computing device is communicatively connected to the satellite antenna. The first computing device may receive the satellite receiver data from the second computing device, and then cause an indication of the satellite receiver data to be displayed on a graphical display of the first computing device. The indication of the satellite receiver data may include an indication of the instruction for aligning the satellite antenna. |
| US09521376B2 |
Endoscope apparatus
An endoscope apparatus is an endoscope apparatus that picks up an image of an object using a camera. The endoscope apparatus includes a semiconductor device mounted on a circuit substrate including a CPU core and a drive circuit for driving the camera and a parameter setting section provided in the semiconductor device that sets parameter data for adjusting output timing of a drive signal of the drive circuit or input timing of an image signal from the camera. |
| US09521373B2 |
Aqua video system and method
Disclosed are various embodiments for capturing underwater video images. In a representative embodiment an underwater video system may include a sled, a camera affixed to the sled, a plurality of anchors, one or more sled tethers, the sled tethers affixed to the anchors and configured to confine the sled to a path between the anchors, a viewing station, the viewing station being configured to receive and capture images from the camera, and a motor, the motor configured to move the sled on the path between the anchors. |
| US09521371B2 |
Remote station host providing virtual community participation in a remote event
An approach is provided for establishing a virtual community for remotely participating in an event. A remote camera set is controlled by a user equipment to view an event from a plurality of viewing perspectives. A virtual community is built to share viewing of the event by multiple participants. A subscriber with full capacity to the access of the system can facilitate as a station host to provide services for the duration of the event to a group of remote participants, standby viewers, in the virtual community to share the event. |
| US09521369B2 |
Controlling access to broadcast programming
A set top box for a television receiver has a paired viewing card. It is also coupled to a hard disc drive for the recording and storage of received broadcasting. If the viewer has a full subscription, the viewer is able to access and view subscription broadcasting by way of the set top box. If the subscription is no longer paid, different usage rights are associated with the set top box so that, while the set top box can no longer access the subscription broadcasting, the viewer is still able to access and play any previously stored subscription programming. |
| US09521366B2 |
Method and apparatus for playing conference signal, video conference terminal, and mobile device
A method for playing a conference signal, a video conference terminal, and a mobile device, related to the field of communications technologies, are provided to improve effects of displaying a main stream signal and a presentation stream signal. The method includes establishing a connection channel between a mobile device held by a conference participant and a video conference terminal that are at a site; sending, through the established connection channel, a first type signal in to-be-played signals to the mobile device for play, where the to-be-played signals are signals that are received by the video conference terminal and are to be played; and sending a second type signal in the to-be-played signals to a primary playing device of the site for play. |
| US09521364B2 |
Ambulatory presence features
A system facilitates managing one or more devices utilized for communicating data within a telepresence session. A telepresence session can be initiated within a communication framework that includes a first user and one or more second users. In response to determining a temporary absence of the first user from the telepresence session, a recordation of the telepresence session is initialized to enable a playback of a portion or a summary of the telepresence session that the first user has missed. |
| US09521360B2 |
Communication system and method
A method, client application and user terminal, the method including providing a packet-based communication system for conducting voice or video calls over a packet-based network and providing an instance of a client application enabling a first user terminal to access the packet-based communication system. The client application is configured so as when executed on the first terminal to receive an input from multiple different audio and/or video input transducers of the first terminal, to analyze those inputs in relation to one another, and based on that analysis to select at least one audio and/or video input transducer and/or output transducer of the first terminal for use in conducting a voice or video call with a remote user terminal via the packet-based communication system. |
| US09521359B2 |
Mobile high-definition link data converter and mobile high-definition link data converting method
An exemplary Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL) data converter includes: a data decoding circuit, arranged for decoding an input data according to an MHL specification, and outputting a decoded data; and a data parsing circuit, coupled to the data decoding circuit, arranged for parsing out a plurality of output data from the decoded data. An MHL data converting method includes: decoding an input data according to an MHL specification, and outputting a decoded data; and parsing out a plurality of output data from the decoded data. |
| US09521358B2 |
Content adaptive telecine and interlace reverser
Techniques related to processing a mixed content video stream to generate progressive video for encoding and/or display are discussed. Such techniques may include determining conversion techniques for various portions of the mixed content video stream and converting the portions based on the determined techniques. The conversion of true interlaced video include content adaptive interlace reversal and the conversion of pseudo-interlaced telecine converted video may include adaptive telecine pattern reversal. |
| US09521356B2 |
Digital security surveillance system
A digital security surveillance system allows a user to store selected security surveillance feeds while the user is simultaneously watching or reviewing another feed. User control commands are accepted and sent through the system. The system parses the resulting digital stream and generates identifying information associated with at least one video segment of the digital stream. The video segments are stored on a storage device. When a security surveillance feed is requested for display, a corresponding stored digital stream is found and its video segments are extracted from the storage device and sent to a decoder that converts the digital stream into display output signals. The security surveillance feeds can be simultaneously sent to an external storage device such as a DVD recorder or VCR. |
| US09521355B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method and program thereof
An image processing apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store a plurality of continuous image frames, and a frame generator configured to obtain a predetermined number of image frames from the plurality of continuous image frames stored in the storage unit and synthesize the predetermined number of image frames to sequentially produce video reproduction frames. The frame generator uses same image frames, which are used to produce one video reproduction frame, to produce another video reproduction frame. |
| US09521349B2 |
Image sensor architecture with power saving readout
Pixels within an image sensor pixel array are sampled by corresponding conditional read circuitry. A zero pixel value is outputted for each pixel associated with a sample less than a conversion threshold, and a saturated pixel value is outputted for each pixel associated with a sample greater than or equal to a saturation threshold. Samples greater than or equal to the conversion threshold and less than the saturation threshold are converted by an ADC, and a converted pixel value is output for each associated above threshold pixel. The ADC (along with any corresponding amplifiers) are powered on for a variable period depending on the number of pixels needing conversion during the conversion of such samples during a read period, and are powered off for the remainder of the read period. |
| US09521346B1 |
Spatio-temporal tunable pixels ROIC for multi-spectral imagers
Provided is a readout integrated circuit (ROIC). The ROIC includes a memory for each of a plurality of pixels, an address selector to synchronize a subsequent bias voltage for each of the pixels, a reference voltage recover switch to subtract the initial bias voltage from an output voltage of the integrated circuit and to result an integrator voltage for a sample and hold block, and a pulse-width control circuit to prevent crosstalk of the subsequent bias voltage between first and second ones of the pixels while a pixel clock selects adjacent columns. The memory maintains an initial bias voltage for each pixel during an initial integration frame time and during a sample and hold readout processing time. The sample and hold readout processing time is utilized to write a subsequent bias voltage for each pixel for a subsequent integration frame time to allow the first one of the pixels to have a different bias voltage than the second one of the pixels inside each integration frame time. |
| US09521343B2 |
Solid state imaging device having bias line providing fixing potential
A CMOS sensor has unit pixels each structured by a light receiving element and three transistors, to prevent against the phenomenon of saturation shading and the reduction of dynamic range. The transition time (fall time), in switching off the voltage on a drain line shared in all pixels, is given longer than the transition time in turning of any of the reset line and the transfer line. For this reason, the transistor constituting a DRN drive buffer is made proper in its W/L ratio. Meanwhile, a control resistance or current source is inserted on a line to the GND, to make proper the operation current during driving. This reduces saturation shading amount. By making a reset transistor in a depression type, the leak current to a floating diffusion is suppressed to broaden the dynamic range. |
| US09521342B2 |
Amplifier sharing technique for low power charge mode readout in CMOS image sensors
Presented herein are novel shared amplifier charge mode readout architectures for image sensors, for example, configured to process a pair of signals comprising photointegration and reset signals from a pixel. The invention encompasses a novel 2-channel configuration wherein a single amplifier can serve the two channels in alternating phases. In the first phase, a selected pair of signals from the first channel is read out to an ADC using the amplifier while the readout components of the second channel are reset. In the second phase, a selected pair of signals from the second channel is read out an ADC using the amplifier while the readout components of the first channel are reset. This alternating arrangement allows a single amplifier to be shared between two readout channels. Level shifting may be included in the signal pathway to modulate output swing and other signal parameters. |
| US09521338B2 |
Image sensor sampled at non-uniform intervals
In an integrated-circuit image sensor, binary sample values are read out from an array of pixels after successive sampling intervals that collectively span an image exposure interval and include at least two sampling intervals of unequal duration. Each pixel of the array is conditionally reset after each of the successive sampling intervals according to whether the pixel yields a binary sample in a first state or a second state. |
| US09521335B2 |
Detecting febrile seizure with a thermal video camera
What is disclosed is a system and method for detecting febrile seizure using a thermal video camera. In one embodiment, a video is received comprising time-sequential thermal images of a subject. The video is acquired of the subject in real-time using a thermal video system. Each thermal image comprises a plurality of pixels with an intensity value of each pixel corresponding to a temperature. The thermal images are processed to determine an occurrence of a febrile seizure. The processing involves identifying a region of interest in the thermal image and determining a temperature for the region of interest based on values of the pixels isolated in that region of interest. Thereafter, a rate of change of temperatures is obtained for the subject in real-time on a per-frame basis. If the rate of change is determined to have exceeded a pre-defined threshold level, then the subject is having a febrile seizure. |
| US09521331B2 |
Capturing a graphic information presentation
A process is disclosed for scanning a graphic medium scan target. An image of the scan target is captured over an exposure duration. An illumination of the scan target is actuated over an illumination duration brief relative to the exposure duration. The illumination of the scan target is deactivated upon an expiration of the illumination duration. The capturing the image step continues over a significant portion of the exposure duration persisting after the expiration of the illumination duration. |
| US09521328B2 |
Mobile terminal and control method for the mobile terminal
An image display device including a body configured to be wearable on a specific portion of a human body; a camera coupled to the body and configured to capture a video; a display unit coupled to the body and configured to display a preview screen for capturing the video; and a controller configured to receive a first input for setting a first region on the preview screen, display a first graphic object indicating the set first region on the display unit, capture the video for the first region according to a capture signal, and when a viewing angle of the preview screen including the set first region deviates more than a predetermined reference range, suspend capturing the video and display a second graphic object indicating an extent of the deviation. |
| US09521322B2 |
Imaging unit
An imager contains an image sensor with laterally varying spectral response. The imager is scanned over a scene or object to form a spectral image. The spectral responses are repeated at different positions in the field of view so as to reduce the effect of scene nonidealities, such as angle dependence or temporal variation, on the spectral image data. A part of the image sensor may be used for conventional two-dimensional imaging. This part of the image sensor may be used to estimate the scene geometry and scan movement, enabling further improvement in the spectral integrity. |
| US09521318B2 |
Target-less auto-alignment of image sensors in a multi-camera system
A pair of cameras having an overlapping field of view is aligned based on images captured by image sensors of the pair of cameras. A pixel shift is identified between the images. Based on the identified pixel shift, a calibration is applied to one or both of the pair of cameras. To determine the pixel shift, the camera applies correlation methods including edge matching. Calibrating the pair of cameras may include adjusting a read window on an image sensor. The pixel shift can also be used to determine a time lag, which can be used to synchronize subsequent image captures. |
| US09521316B2 |
Image processing apparatus for reconstructing an image, image pickup apparatus, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
An image processing apparatus generates an output image using an input image including object space information, the image processing apparatus includes a region dividing unit configured to divide the input image into a first region and a second region, and a reconstructed image generating unit configured to reconstruct the input image to generate the output image, and the reconstructed image generating unit applies different shooting conditions from each other to the first region and the second region respectively. |
| US09521311B2 |
Quick automatic focusing method and image acquisition apparatus
A method that includes: detecting, by the image acquisition apparatus, image data of a photographed subject in the case of current photographing parameters, where the photographing parameters include a photographing focal length and a focus, and the image data includes a position of the photographed subject in a formed image and an image size; adjusting the image acquisition apparatus based on the position of the photographed subject in the formed image, so that the position of the photographed subject in the formed image is a first position; determining a target value of the photographing focal length based on a photographing parameter-image data-photographing distance correspondence and according to a current photographing focal length, the image data, and a preset image size; and adjusting a photographing focal length of the image acquisition apparatus to the target value of the photographing focal length. |
| US09521310B2 |
Method and apparatus for focusing on subject in digital image processing device
An method and apparatus focus on a subject in a digital image processing device, the apparatus including a digital signal processor (DSP) for focusing on a subject based on an eye detected from a face of a subject having a greater ratio than a predetermined ratio in a picture. |
| US09521306B2 |
Apparatus and method for compressive imaging and sensing through multiplexed modulation via spinning disks
Compressive imaging apparatus employing multiple modulators in various optical schemes to generate the modulation patterns before the signal is recorded at a detector. The compressive imaging apparatus is equally valid when applying compressive imaging to structured light embodiments where the placement is shifted from the acquisition path between the subject and the detector into the illumination path between the source and the subject to be imaged. |
| US09521297B2 |
Reference color selection device, color correction device, and reference color selection method
A reference color selection device includes a determination unit that compares a first and second magnitudes of a first second candidate colors with respect plural wavelengths and determines whether or not there is any wavelength that provides a reverse magnitude relationship between the first and second magnitudes reverse to a magnitude relationship at other wavelengths, the first and second candidate colors being included in a color group of reference colors used in color correction of a target color; and a selection unit that selects the color group as the reference colors when there is not a combination of the first and second candidate colors about which the determination unit determines that there is the wavelength that provides the reverse magnitude relationship in the color group to be the candidates of the reference colors. |
| US09521296B2 |
Inverse halftoning using inverse projection of predicted errors for multi-bit images
In systems and methods, an original image was previously converted to a lower bit count per pixel. The resulting image included pixel error based on the lower bit count per pixel. The conversion used an error weighting matrix (which diffuses the pixel error of each pixel to adjacent pixels). Methods and systems produce an output image from the lower bit count per pixel image using the error weighting matrix to determine, for each pixel, the amount of error added because of the adjacent pixels during the conversion process. Then, such methods and systems remove, from each pixel, the amount of error that was previously added based on the adjacent pixels. After removing the amount of error added based on the adjacent pixels from all pixels in the input image, an output image is reconstructed using a filter, such as a low pass filter. |
| US09521295B2 |
Image forming apparatus and image forming method
An image forming apparatus includes: a light source; and a light source control unit that supplies a pulse drive current according to image data to the light source. An amplitude of a part of the drive current corresponding to a specified pixel of the image data is larger than an amplitude of a part of the drive current corresponding to a normal pixel of the image data that is a pixel other than the specified pixel and the pulse width of the part of the drive current corresponding to the specified pixel is smaller than the pulse width of the part of the drive current corresponding to the normal pixel. |
| US09521294B2 |
Adjusting digital images for parallax
Adjusting digital images for parallax includes receiving (401) a digital image of an object on a platform from a camera positioned over the platform and adjusting (402) a magnification of a top surface of the object in the digital image based on a height of the object. |
| US09521292B2 |
Image sensor apparatus and method for embedding recoverable data on image sensor pixel arrays
An image sensor apparatus is disclosed. The image sensor apparatus includes an image sensor for generating image data in a pixel array corresponding to an optical image. A processor alters the image data to embed a feature-dependent code associated with a feature of the image data in a feature-dependent location in the pixel array and generate a digital image from the altered image data. |
| US09521290B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for detecting difference between images
An image processing apparatus includes a difference detector that detects a difference between two images according to a set detection condition, a receiving unit that receives the two images as comparison targets and a target difference image that is desirable in difference detection of the two images, and a setting unit that selects a detection condition from predetermined detection conditions and sets the selected detection condition in the difference detector, the selected detection condition causing a difference image that is acquired by the difference detector from the two images received by the receiving unit to be closer to the target difference image. |
| US09521287B2 |
Light guide, illuminating device for image reading, and image reading apparatus
A light guide for use in an image reading apparatus. The light guide extends in a predetermined direction. The light guide comprises an emitting surface, through which light rays entering the light guide are emitted, and a reflecting surface configured to reflect the light rays to the emitting surface. A cross-sectional surface of the light guide, which is a sectional surface of the light guide along a plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction in which the light guide extends, has a shape including a combination of an ellipse and a parabola. The parabola on the cross-sectional surface of the light guide defines the reflecting surface. A focal point of the parabola is located on a first focal point of the ellipse that is closer to the reflecting surface. |
| US09521285B1 |
Detachable scanning and supporting module of 3D printer
A 3D printer includes a machine body, a printing platform, a scanning and driving module, and a scanning and supporting module. The machine body has a bottom plate. The printing platform and the scanning and driving module are disposed on the bottom plate. The printing platform includes a slide track and a movable printing substrate. The scanning and driving module and the slide track are staggeredly disposed such that the scanning and driving module and the slide track do not interfere with the movement of the printing substrate. The scanning and supporting module is detachably combined with the scanning and driving module and is driven by the scanning and driving module. |
| US09521284B2 |
Interactive user interface for capturing a document in an image signal
Devices, methods, and software are disclosed for an interactive user interface for capturing a frame of image data having a representation of a feature. In an illustrative embodiment, a device includes an imaging subsystem, one or more memory components, and one or more processors. The imaging subsystem is capable of providing image data representative of light incident on said imaging subsystem. The one or more memory components include at least a first memory component operatively capable of storing an input frame of the image data. The one or more processors may be enabled for performing various steps. One step may include receiving the image data from the first memory component. Another step may include attempting to identify linear features defining a candidate quadrilateral form in the image data. Another step may include providing user-perceptible hints for guiding a user to alter positioning of the device to enhance a capability for identifying the linear features defining a candidate quadrilateral form in the image data. |
| US09521276B2 |
Portable projection capture device
In one example, a portable projection capture device includes a digital camera and a projector mounted below the camera. The camera defines a capture area on a work surface within which the camera is configured to capture still and video images. The projector defines a display area on the work surface overlapping the capture area. The projector is configured to project into the capture area both images captured by the camera and white light for illuminating real objects in the capture area for camera image capture. |
| US09521275B2 |
Electronic device and recording medium that support operation of users
Provided is an electronic device including a user operation procedure storage processing part and a user operation procedure re-executing part. The user operation procedure storage processing part stores, for each user, a time and a procedure of operation performed by a user. The user operation procedure re-executing part re-executes the operation started at the operation time by the user identified by the user identification information based on user identification information and the operation time. |
| US09521272B2 |
Image forming apparatus and method for saving resources and improving user friendliness
An image forming apparatus and a method thereof are disclosed. The image forming apparatus comprises: a first interface unit, which includes a first port and a second port, respectively used for establishing a first channel and a second channel between the image forming apparatus and a driving device of the image forming apparatus; an imaging controller, used for receiving data from the first channel as page data to be imaged, and acquiring data from the second channel as virtual data; and a timer, used for calculating a first duration from a last time when the image forming apparatus receives either page data from the first channel or virtual data from the second channel, whichever comes later, wherein when the first duration reaches a first predetermined duration, the imaging controller performs timeout handling for ceasing a present imaging job. The image forming apparatus can save resources and improve user friendliness. |
| US09521267B2 |
Method, network node and application service for making available call detail records in an IP multimedia subsystem type network
The present invention relates to a method of operating a network node (e.g. an MGCF) in a telecommunications network system during a call, wherein the call has been established through a packet switched and a circuit switched part of the network. The method comprises a step of the network node receiving an indication of the call being terminated. The network node also receives call detail data from a switching network node in the circuit switched part of the network, and includes the received call detail data in a call termination message for making the call detail data available in the packet switched part of the network. Then, the network node transmits the termination message to a call controlling SIP-AS in the packet switched part of the network. The present invention further relates to methods of operating a call controlling SIP-AS and an extended services SIP-AS. |
| US09521254B2 |
Communicating availability of a mobile device
Embodiments described herein provide approaches for communicating availability of a mobile device. Specifically, at least one approach includes: determining a current status of a mobile device operated by a receiving user, the current status including an operating state and an operating time zone; and providing the current status of the mobile device to a sender via the sender's mobile device by performing either of the following: annotating a contact list with visual data indicating the operating state and the operating time zone of the mobile device, and generating a graphic indicating the operating state and the operating time zone of the mobile device when the sender initiates communication with the mobile device. Based on the current status, a warning can be communicated to the sender indicating that is inadvisable to continue with the communication, as the receiving user is unlikely to be available and/or willing to respond. |
| US09521251B2 |
Method and device for identifying telephone call
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for identifying a telephone call. The method includes: determining whether a second telephone of an assigned entity, which entity a telephone number of a caller is affiliated with, is calling a telephone number of a first telephone, when the caller is calling the telephone number of the first telephone, wherein the telephone number of the second telephone is the telephone number used by the caller; when the second telephone is not calling the telephone number of the first telephone, outputting prompt information, wherein the prompt information is for indicating that the telephone call from the caller is a number-falsified telephone call. The present invention may correctly identify whether a telephone call is a number-falsified telephone call. |
| US09521242B2 |
Apparatus and method for automatic call receiving and sending depending on user posture in portable terminal
A method of receiving a call by recognizing a posture of a user in a portable terminal is provided. The method includes identifying whether a call reception event occurs, detecting a motion in which the user brings the portable terminal to an ear by using a posture detecting sensor, when the call reception event occurs, and connecting the call upon detecting the motion. |
| US09521241B2 |
Mobile terminal and method of controlling the same
A mobile terminal including a terminal body; a display unit configured to switch between an activated state in which lighting is turned on and a deactivated state in which lighting is turned off; and a controller configured to sense a plurality of touch inputs applied to the display unit when the display unit is deactivated, release a locked state of the terminal, when the sensed touch inputs are matched to a pre-set pattern, switch the deactivated display unit to an activated state, and selectively display on the activated display unit at least one execution screen based on characteristics of the sensed touch inputs among a plurality of pre-set execution screens. |
| US09521234B2 |
Information processing apparatus, display control method and recording medium
The information processing apparatus performs a voice communication with a counterpart device which comprises a voice communication function through a voice communication unit. The information processing apparatus performs voice recognition processing of first voice and second voice, the first voice is the voice which is transmitted to the counterpart device by a voice communication through the voice communication unit, the second voice is the voice which is input from the counterpart device, and searches one or more applications according to a recognition result of the voice recognition unit. The information processing apparatus displays an object for starting the application searched on a display section. Thereby, the information processing apparatus prevents starting the application which is not intended by the user. |
| US09521233B2 |
Method and device for recording data of terminal
A method and device for recording data of a terminal are disclosed. The method includes: setting a relation condition list for triggering recording among function modules, and setting a corresponding random probability generator for each function module; determining whether to start recording data, and whether to end the data recording operation in accordance with the relation condition list or the random probability generator, during the operation process of each function module; and sending the respective data packets obtained by recording to a data management module for storage after the data record operation of each function module is ended. By adopting the method and device, fuzzy recording can be performed on data of the terminal, and data of different function modules can be stored centrally, and a query operation is simplified. |
| US09521232B2 |
Apparatus and method for controlling operation of mobile terminal
A method and an apparatus for controlling an operation of a mobile terminal are preferably includes: cancelling a touch screen off mode and checking a set mode mapped to a certain key when input of the certain key is sensed while the mobile terminal is in the touch screen off mode. A screen is then displayed for executing the set mode, and displaying and processing of a signal input through a touch screen is performed. The method and apparatus provide an advantage by reducing procedures required by conventional devices in which a user process to execute a desired mode in a mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in a touch screen off mode. By registering a function to be executed by input of one touch button key while in a touch screen off mode according to user tastes, the present invention accelerates utilization of the mobile terminal. |
| US09521231B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling outgoing call during phone book information download
A method and apparatus for controlling an outgoing call during download of phone book information are provided. The method includes setting, by a controller, a communication channel with a user device when a vehicle is powered on. Additionally, the method includes transmitting, by the controller, a predetermined phone book download request signal to the user device via the set communication channel. The method may further include downloading, by the controller, new phone book information from the user device via the set communication channel. Furthermore, the method includes completing an outgoing call service request from a user using existing phone book information while new phone book information is downloaded. |
| US09521227B2 |
Cable-withdrawing assembly
A cable-arranging assembly coupled to a table such that a mobile device is displayed. A cable extends through a guide housing and a withdrawal unit configured such that the cable is connected to the mobile device. The guide housing and the withdrawal unit are coupled to the upper and lower portions of the table. A guide unit is rotatably disposed within the guide housing. The guide unit rotates along with rotation of the cable in the direction in which the cable rotates, thereby preventing the cable from being twisted or cut. |
| US09521224B2 |
Holding device for mobile terminal
A holding device for a mobile terminal in a vehicle includes: a holder detachably mounted to a front surface of a dashboard, and configured to insertedly retain the mobile terminal therein; a data transceiver configured to receive vehicle information from the vehicle, and to transmit the vehicle information to the mobile terminal, and power connection terminals positioned in the holder for providing power to the mobile terminal, wherein the power connection terminals automatically put the mobile terminal into a vehicle mode when the mobile device and the vehicle are electrically connected to each other. |
| US09521220B2 |
Electronic device case with a friction surface
A case for use with an electronic device includes a base portion with side portions extending therefrom forming a pocket. The case also includes a first material generally at an exterior of the pocket, forming a majority of an exterior surface of the base portion, and a second material secured to and having a higher coefficient of friction than the first material, generally at an interior of the pocket. The second material protrudes through aperture(s) in the first material at the base portion to protrude from the interior to the exterior of the base portion, and outward from the first material such that the second material contacts a support surface when the base portion is placed thereon. The protruding second material extends away from the aperture(s) on opposing surfaces of the first material at the exterior and interior of the pocket to provide securement between the first and second materials. |
| US09521217B2 |
System and method for remote access to cloud-enabled network devices
A system and method for optimizing communication between a client and a cloud-enabled network device communicating over the internet are provided. The method includes receiving a request from the client to access a user interface of the cloud-enabled network device; checking if the request is for a static resource of the user interface; upon determining that the request is for a static resource, sending the static resource from the cloud relay server to the client over the internet; and relaying the request to the cloud-enabled network device over the secure tunnel if the request cannot be served by the cloud relay server. In an embodiment, the cloud-enabled network device is connected in a local area network and communicates with the cloud relay server over a secure tunnel. |
| US09521216B2 |
Control plane for sensor communication
An architecture that can employ a control plane for managing communications with respect to a set of sensors is provided. By utilizing a control plane, a distinction between control messages and data messages can be provided in a standardized way and the set of sensors can benefit from additional functionality and configurability. For example, the control plane can be employed to modify parameters associated with the set of sensors, which can be effectuated in real time and in situ as opposed to at the time of fabrication or deployment. Moreover, such modifications can relate to both the sensing portions of a particular sensor as well as the communication portions of a particular sensor. |
| US09521214B2 |
Application acceleration with partial file caching
A method of distributing content is disclosed. The method includes receiving by an edge server an indication indicating that a client has sent a request for a file that includes content related to executing an application. The method includes analyzing interaction with the client by the edge server to determine a first portion of the file that is likely to be required by the client for executing the application sooner than a second portion of the file. The method further includes generating by the edge server a modified file that includes the first portion of the file. The method further includes transmitting the modified file to the client. |
| US09521211B2 |
Content processing device, content processing method, computer-readable recording medium, and integrated circuit
A content processing device accumulates, at every predetermined time period, social information that defines the relationship and the degree of intimacy between users calculated based on lifelog information between the users; determines a time period when a content was generated, out of the predetermined time periods, from meta-information of the content; determines an evaluation time period from the determined time period; calculates a degree of intimacy between shared users during the evaluation time period; determines the priority of the evaluation time period according to the magnitude of the degree of intimacy; and controls output of the content generated during the evaluation time period according to the determined priority. |
| US09521202B2 |
Method for matching multiple devices, and device and server system for enabling matching
The present invention relates to a method for matching multiple devices, and a device and a server system for enabling the matching thereof. According to one aspect of the invention, provided is a matching method comprising the steps of: determining, from a perspective of a first device, characteristic information on a biological state of a user, and independently determining, from a perspective of a second device, characteristic information associated with or generated according to the biological state of the user; and matching the first device and the second device on the basis of the characteristic information determined from the perspective of the first device and the characteristic information determined from the perspective of the second device. |
| US09521201B2 |
Distributed raid over shared multi-queued storage devices
A method for data storage includes, in a system that includes multiple servers and multiple storage devices, holding in a server a definition of a stripe that includes multiple memory locations on the storage devices, to be used by the servers for storing multiple data elements and at least a redundancy element calculated over the data elements. One or more of the data elements in the stripe are modified by the server, by executing in the storage devices an atomic command, which updates the redundancy element to reflect the modified data elements only if a current redundancy element stored in the storage devices reflects the multiple data elements prior to modification of the data elements, and storing the modified data elements in the storage devices only in response to successful completion of the atomic command. |
| US09521200B1 |
Locally providing cloud storage array services
Locally providing cloud storage array services for a storage array of a data center when the storage array is not connected to a remote cloud-based storage array services provider includes initiating, by a primary storage array, one or more cloud storage array services and locally providing the cloud storage array services. Such local providing of the cloud storage array services also includes generating, by the cloud storage array services, metadata describing one or more real-time storage array characteristics and presenting the metadata to a user through a local area network. |
| US09521193B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing and receiving contents via network, method and apparatus for backing up data via network, backup data providing device, and backup system
Provided are methods and apparatuses for providing contents via a network, in which original data of contents provided via a network can be traced, and contents that are modified according to performance of a contents receiving device is provided. Location information of original contents is added to metadata of contents provided via the network to thereby increase convenience of access to the original contents and modify attributes of contents that are provided, to be suitable for the performance of the contents receiving device. |
| US09521192B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of communicating traffic to a plurality of peer to peer devices
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of Peer to Peer communication. For example, a device may include a controller to generate a Peer to Peer discovery frame including at least one Multicast attribute, the Multicast Attribute including an address field and one or more attribute fields, the address field to indicate a plurality of devices; and a radio to transmit the Peer to Peer discovery frame, and to transmit multicast traffic to the plurality of devices according to the one or more attribute fields. |
| US09521186B2 |
Method and system for file transfer over a messaging infrastructure
A method and system for file transfer over a messaging infrastructure are provided. The method includes dividing a file into multiple portions. The method includes generating for a current portion of a file, except for the first portion in a file, a first hash summarizing the state of the file up to, but not including, the current portion and a second hash summarizing the state of the file up to and including the current portion. The method includes sending the first and second hashes with the file portion. The second hash may be used at a target for comparing to a first hash of a subsequent file portion, for example, by recreating the second hash from the current state of the received file on the target. |
| US09521185B2 |
System and method for re-directing requests from browsers for communications over non-IP based networks
A method and system for deploying content to client applications is provided. Inbound messages are accepted from a client application running on a client device via a proxy IP/port. The inbound messages are packaged into an internal message format with an HTTP redirector. The packaged message is forwarded to a back-end server via a message router. A response is received form from a web server. The response is packaged into the internal message format with the back-end server. The response is then forwarded to the HTTP redirector via a message router. The response can then be transferred to the client application running on the client device, via the proxy IP/port. |
| US09521183B2 |
Methods and systems for content access and distribution
A method for disseminating content over an overlay network having a plurality of routers in communication with providers and consumers of content is disclosed. A router in the overlay network receives a content descriptor corresponding to a query for content from a node, and generates a subscriber interface list based on the query for the content. The subscriber interface list is transmitted to a plurality of subsequent routers in the overlay network, wherein a content identified by the subsequent routers that correspond to the query will be routed to the router based on the subscriber interface list. The router receives first and second documents corresponding to the query for the content from the node. If the second document is the duplicate, the router deletes the second document and transmits the first document to the node or if not the router transmits both the first and second documents to the node. |
| US09521182B1 |
Systems and methods related to identifying authorship of internet content
Methods and apparatus related to identifying authorship of Internet content. Some implementations are directed to methods and apparatus for identifying a content submission form on a webpage, recognizing submission of content by a user via the content submission form, and transmitting verification data in response to submission of the content by the user. The verification data may include content data indicative of at least some of the content submitted for publication via the content submission form. |
| US09521181B1 |
Apparatus, method, and computer readable medium for providing a presentation on a network having a plurality of synchronized
An apparatus, method, and computer readable medium is disclosed for receiving in a client node a timing command indicating a time at which to display a presentation portion comprising a first stream content and a second stream content and synchronizing display of the first stream content with the second stream content to the client node using a stream delay parameter, wherein the delay parameter accounts for the propagation time difference between the first stream content and the second stream content, wherein the first stream content and the second stream content are synchronously rendered at the client node at a time derived from the time indicated by the timing command and the stream delay parameter. |
| US09521173B1 |
System and method for managing calls
A computer-implemented method for managing calls in a collaboration environment is provided. The method includes receiving, by a processor, a call into a collaboration session of the collaboration environment. The method also includes identifying, by the processor, a user from a plurality of users associated with the collaboration session, based on at least one of contextual information regarding the call and information regarding the plurality of users. The method further includes providing, by the processor, an interface on a device associated with the identified user, wherein the interface enables the identified user to instruct the device to handle the call within the collaboration session. |
| US09521170B2 |
Participation queue system and method for online video conferencing
A virtual conferencing system is described for implementing a speaker queue. For example, one embodiment of the virtual conferencing system comprises: a plurality of clients, each of the clients comprising state management logic to maintain a current state of a virtual conference; a virtual conferencing service to establish audio and/or video connections between the plurality of clients during the virtual conference, the virtual conferencing service further including a state synchronization service communicatively coupled to the state management logic on each client to ensure that the current state of the virtual conference is consistent on each client; wherein the current state on each client includes a speaker queue comprising an ordered set of participants to be designated as current speakers during the virtual conference, wherein participants are added to the speaker queue in response to input provided by the participants indicating a desire to be a current speaker, wherein one or more participants towards the top of the speaker queue are designated to be current speakers, wherein participants are initially added to the bottom of the speaker queue and are moved towards the top of the speaker queue as other participants are removed from the top of the speaker queue; a virtual conferencing graphical user interface (GUI) to display a video stream of one or more current speakers within one or more current speaker regions, the virtual conferencing GUI further providing a visual representation of the speaker queue to each of the participants, the visual representation comprising an ordered representation of each of the participants in the speaker queue. |
| US09521166B2 |
Systems and methods for testing online systems and content
Systems and methods are provided for automatically monitoring a compliance of web pages and graphical user interfaces with governmental and self-regulatory privacy and security policies. In accordance with one implementation, a method is provided that comprises instructing the execution of an operation on content associated with at least one web page is generated. The operation may include at least one of (i) a scanning operation that generates forensic data corresponding to the web page or (ii) an analytical operation that analyzes at least a portion of the forensic data corresponding to the web page. The method further comprises obtaining output data associated with the executed operation, and generating information indicative of a compliance of the web page with at least one of a privacy regulation or a security regulation, the information being generated based on the output data. |
| US09521159B2 |
Cloud based logging service
Methods and systems are provided for facilitating access to a cloud-based logging service. According to one embodiment, access to a cloud-based logging service is integrated within a network security appliance by automatically configuring access settings for the logging service and creating an account for the security appliance with the logging service. A log is created within the logging service by making use of the automatically configured access settings and the account. A request is received by the security appliance to access data associated with the log. Responsive thereto and without requiring separate registration with the cloud-based logging service, the data is retrieved by the security appliance from the logging service and is presented via an interface of the security appliance. |
| US09521149B2 |
Means and method for controlling network access in integrated communications networks
Methods may be used by a Multi Radio Resource Management function for assisting the control of a User Terminal's access to an access network domain in a radio communications network. The MRRM function is arranged to communicate with a first radio access network domain to which a first authorization entity, A1, authorizes UTs access, and to communicate with at least a second radio access network domain to which a second authorization entity, A2, authorizes UTs access. The methods include receiving at least one radio resource information message, RRIM, from the second access network domain, the message comprising at least one parameter value, X2, of at least one radio resource parameter, P2, related to the traffic load and/or the radio resource consumption and/or the characteristics of at least one radio traffic channel, associated with said second access network domain. The methods further includes: defining a criterion, C, for granting the UT access to the second access network domain, wherein C is a function of at least X2; establishing whether C is fulfilled or not for UT; and instructing A2 that UT is authorized to access the second access network domain if C is fulfilled for UT and instructing A2 that UT is not authorized to access the second access network domain if C is not fulfilled for UT. |
| US09521139B2 |
System for managing multi-user sign-on in a segmented network
Disclosed is a system for providing multi-user management for personal computing devices over an entity network. The system is typically configured to (i) receive a first request from the personal computing device to receive first user-specific information, (ii) authenticate the user identifier associated with the first user, (iii) associate the user identifier associated with the first user with the device identifier, (iv) communicate a first response to the personal computing device based on authenticating the user identifier, (v) receiving a second request from the personal computing device to receive second user-specific information associated with the first user for a second application, (vi) determining that the device identifier is associated with the user identifier associated with the first user, (vii) and communicating a second response to the personal computing device based on determining that the device identifier is associated with the user identifier associated with the first user. |
| US09521138B2 |
System for domain control validation
A system and method for domain control validation is presented. At a certificate authority a request is received. The request includes a certificate signing request and a first Internet protocol address. The certificate signing request identifies a domain and a certificate. A second Internet protocol address for the domain is retrieved from a domain name system. When the first Internet protocol address is the same as the second Internet protocol address, the certificate is signed, and the signed certificate is transmitted to a requester of the request. When the first Internet protocol address is not the same as the second Internet protocol address, the certificate signing request is rejected. |
| US09521133B2 |
Moving target defense against cross-site scripting
A method, in a server, implementing a moving target defense against cross-site scripting includes receiving a request for a web page, wherein the server has N versions of the web page each with a mutated version of JavaScript; selecting a web page of the N versions; and sending an indication of the mutated version of JavaScript associated with the web page in response to the request. Another method, in a client device, using a moving target defense against cross-site scripting includes requesting a web page; receiving an indication of a mutated version of JavaScript for the web page; and adjusting a JavaScript interpreter based on the mutated version of JavaScript for the web page. |
| US09521132B2 |
Secure data storage
A method and apparatus for storing data and performing logical comparisons and other operations on said data, the results of said comparisons and operations reveal only limited information about the stored data. Stored data may include, but is not limited to, confidential information such as passwords, biometric data, credit card data, personal identifiers that uniquely identify an individual, authorization levels where an entity may make a claim to have a certain level of access right or authorization, votes cast in an election, and encryption keys. Control logic within the apparatus prevents direct access to the data store other than via a restricted command interface which prevents data from being revealed. For example, operations such as checking a putative password against a password in the data store is performed by the apparatus which returns a pass or fail, but does not reveal the stored password. |
| US09521127B1 |
Password management system
An embodiment of the invention may include a method, computer program product and computer system for password management. The embodiment may include a computing device that creates a password inventory. The password inventory may be a list of one or more passwords, where each of the one or more passwords corresponds to a password key. The embodiment may update the password inventory without input from a user. The embodiment may receive a first login request from a first device. The embodiment may transmit information detailing a first password key to the first device, where the first password key corresponds to a first password from the list of one or more passwords. The embodiment may receive information detailing a first entered password from the first device. The embodiment may determine whether the first entered password is identical to the first password from the list of one or more passwords. |
| US09521116B2 |
Apparatus, method, and system for securing a public wireless network
An approach for automatically securing a public wireless network is disclosed. A VPN connection platform maintains a list of available trusted wireless access identifiers to connect to a public wireless network from a mobile device. The trusted wireless access identifiers are provided to an application associated with the mobile device that selectively initiates a virtual private connection when the mobile device cannot utilize anyone of the trusted wireless access identifiers. |
| US09521115B1 |
Security policy generation using container metadata
Methods, systems, and media for producing a firewall rule set are provided herein. Exemplary methods may include: receiving metadata about a deployed container from a container orchestration layer; determining an application or service associated with the container from the received metadata; retrieving at least one model using the determined application or service, the at least one model identifying expected network communications behavior of the container; and generating a high-level declarative security policy associated with the container using the at least one model, the high-level declarative security policy indicating at least an application or service with which the container can communicate. |
| US09521113B2 |
Self-configuring local area network security
Technologies for providing electronic security to a first network are disclosed. The system may include a user equipment, a gateway device configured to mediate communication between a first network and a second network for the user equipment, and an electronic security device communicatively coupled to the gateway device. The electronic security device may include a gateway interface module configured to assume an identity associated with the gateway device, a network interface module configured to present the identity to the second network, and a traffic inspection module configured to monitor traffic without substantially affecting a topology of the first network, wherein the electronic security device is configured to identify undesirable traffic; and implement a security policy. |
| US09521111B2 |
Methods, systems, and products for address translation
Methods, systems, and products translate addresses in residential networks. A residential gateway translates requests for content such that the residential gateway appears as both a requestor and a destination for requested content, regardless of an actual requesting device or a desired output device. |
| US09521108B2 |
Techniques enabling efficient synchronized authenticated network access
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of accelerating a network connection to a wireless network and avoiding unnecessary wait intervals, comprising synchronizing DHCP discover or request packets with an authentication mechanism utilized by the wireless network. In an embodiment of the present invention the wireless network may conform to Institute for Electrical and Engineers (IEEE) 802.1x standards and specific 802.1x states may trigger a DHCP request to ensure a DHCP process will start in a synchronized way, on-time when needed and capable to provide network access. |
| US09521107B2 |
Messaging system and method
A method of cross-platform messaging including receiving, by a messaging system, at least one initial message having a message format, an initial message layout and data indicative of at least one user associated with the at least one initial message, and before delivery to a destination communication device associated with the at least one user, converting, by the messaging system, an initial message into an adapted message, and facilitating, by the messaging system, delivery of the adapted message to the destination communication device. The adapted message is characterized by, at least, an adapted message layout, and the adapted message layout differs from the initial message layout in a characteristic associated with respective message layout such as number of media objects, a graphical image of a media object, a size of a placeholder related to a media object, and a location of a media object within a respective message layout. |
| US09521103B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for notifying and learning address information invalidation
The present invention discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for notifying and learning address information invalidation. The present invention includes: receiving, by a mobile device, a first notification message that indicates release of a default bearer and is sent by a core network, where the first notification message includes a first default bearer that is allocated to the mobile device and already released by the core network; determining, by the mobile device and according to the first default bearer, address information corresponding to the first default bearer; and sending, by the mobile device and to a terminal device, a second notification message indicating address information invalidation, where the second notification message includes the address information invalidation indication information and the address information corresponding to the first default bearer, so that the terminal device deletes the address information corresponding to the first default bearer. |
| US09521101B2 |
Method of and system for reformatting an e-mail message based on a categorization thereof
There is provided a method of reformatting an e-mail message having a header and a body having content in a received format. The method comprises receiving, by at least one server via a communications network, the e-mail message; saving, by the at least one server, the e-mail message in a database in communication with the at least one server; receiving, by the at least one server from a client device, a request to retrieve the e-mail message; retrieving, by the at least one server, the e-mail message from at least one database; determining, by the at least one server, a classification of the e-mail message from the at least one database, the classification including a sender type and at least one message type; and reformatting at least some of the content of the body of the message into a predetermined format associated with the determined classification of the e-mail message; and sending, by the at least one server to the client device, at least some of the reformatted content of the body of the message. |
| US09521093B2 |
Optical switching
A network node comprises an optical input, an optical output, a random-access queue and a processing system. It receives a data packet, at the optical input and determines whether to process it as a guaranteed-service packet or as a statistically-multiplexed packet. A guaranteed-service packet is output within a predetermined maximum time of receipt, optionally within a data container comprising container control information. A statistically-multiplexed packet is queued. The node determines a set of statistically-multiplexed packets that would fit a gap between two guaranteed-service packets; selects one of the packets; and outputs it between the two guaranteed-service packets. |
| US09521089B2 |
Multi-layer QoS management in a distributed computing environment
A system for multi-layer quality of service (QoS) management in a distributed computing environment includes: a management node hosting a workload scheduler operable to receive a workload and identify a workload QoS class for the workload; and a plurality of distributed compute nodes, the workload scheduler operable to schedule running of the workload on the compute nodes. The workload scheduler is operable to: translate the workload QoS class to a storage level QoS class; communicate the storage level QoS class to a workload execution manager of the compute nodes; and communicate the storage level QoS class to one or more storage managers, the storage managers managing storage resources. The storage managers are operable to extend the storage level QoS class to the storage resources to support the workload QoS class. |
| US09521088B2 |
Dynamically determining how many network packets to process
A packet quota value, which indicates a maximum number of network packets that a network appliance processes before switching to a different task, is modified. Log data, which includes multiple log entries spanning a time interval, is accessed. Each log entry includes a processing time that indicates how much time the network appliance spent performing network traffic tasks before switching to the different task. The log data is analyzed. Responsive to the analysis indicating that a current state of network traffic is heavier than a maximum state of network traffic that was observed during the time interval, the packet quota value is increased. Responsive to the analysis indicating that the current state of network traffic is lighter than a minimum state of network traffic that was observed during the time interval, the packet quota value is decreased. |
| US09521087B1 |
Servicing requests using multiple data release cycles
A system and method for serving requests using multiple release cycles is disclosed. The data release application includes a controller, a configuration data engine, a matching engine and a rendering engine. The controller receives a request from a client. The configuration data engine determines a set of criteria and a collection of release datasets corresponding to configuration data. The matching engine matches the request with the set of criteria and determines a combination of release cycle and release stage for servicing the request. The rendering engine retrieves a release dataset from the collection of release datasets that corresponds to the combination of release cycle and release stage and generates a response based on the release dataset. |
| US09521080B2 |
Method of controlling congestion, apparatus for controlling congestion and communication system
Provided herein is a method of controlling a congestion in a communication scheme using a lower layer that performs a first congestion control and an upper layer that performs a second congestion control different from the first congestion control. The method includes detecting a congestion in the lower layer, notifying, from the lower layer to upper layer, the occurrence of the congestion and congestion control information related to the congestion; and setting, in the upper layer, an output rate for each of at least one congestion-related upper-layer session that is processed in the upper layer and is related to the congestion. Also provided is an apparatus for controlling congestion, a communication system, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a congestion control program. |
| US09521077B2 |
Network connection via a proxy device using a generic access point name
A system may receive, based on a generic access point name stored by a user device, a request to establish a network connection. The request may include a user device identifier that identifies the user device. The system may determine, based on the user device identifier, a specific access point name associated with the user device. The specific access point name may be different from the generic access point name. The system may determine, based on the specific access point name, information that identifies a gateway node for processing traffic associated with the user device. The system may cause the network connection to be established based on the user device identifier and the information that identifies the gateway node. |
| US09521072B2 |
Method and network device for distributing multi-protocol label switching labels
A method and network device for distributing Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) labels are provided by the present invention. The method for distributing the MPLS labels includes: a first device receives a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) protocol message transmitted from a second device, wherein the BGP protocol message carries a service identifier of the second device; the first device establishes, according to the service identifier of the first device and the service identifier of the second device, a corresponding relationship between the first device and the second device; the first device distributes a MPLS label for the corresponding relationship. The present invention realizes that the MPLS labels are distributed for some type of the specific logical relationship between the two nodes in the BGP protocol, so that the network devices running the BGP protocol can efficiently obtain the MPLS label corresponding to the specific logical relationship. |
| US09521068B2 |
Forwarding packets
A service instance in a BEB device is allocated B-VLANs. Each of the B-VLANs may be mapped to a different ECT algorithm. For each B-VLAN of the service instance, BEB device calculates a forwarding path between the BEB device and a remote BEB device to obtain different forwarding paths for different B-VLANs of the service instance. The BEB device forwards a data flow in a first forwarding path of the service instance, and switches the data flow from the first forwarding path to a second forwarding path of the service instance if a link failure is detected in the first forwarding path. |
| US09521066B2 |
vStack enhancements for path calculations
A network captured traffic distribution device is provided. The network captured traffic distribution device includes a stacking port configured to enable the stacking of the network captured traffic distribution device with at least one additional network captured traffic distribution device in a stacked topology. The network captured traffic distribution device further includes a processor configured to determine a target destination of a received traffic flow of captured data packets. The processor is further configured to determine a plurality of routes through the stacked topology from the network captured traffic distribution device to the target destination. The processor is further configured to determine an amount of available filtering capacity associated with each network captured traffic distribution device along each of the plurality of determined routes. The processor is further configured to select an optimum route from the plurality of determined routes based on the determined amounts of available filtering capacity. |
| US09521062B2 |
Communication test framework
A protocol-independent tool for debugging and testing communication interfaces of devices and systems is disclosed. The tool is configured to receive protocol plug-ins corresponding to different communication protocols. Given a plug-in, the tool instantiates the plug-in's implementation of tool-defined stack interface. Through this interface and its implementation by the plug-in, the tool can communicate with a device being tested. The protocol plug-in receives commands from a command interface for the device being tested, generates data packets in accordance with the communication protocol implemented by the plug-in, and transmits the data packets to the device being tested. |
| US09521060B2 |
Identifying services provided over secured connections using DNS caching
A method for communication includes intercepting Domain Name System (DNS) messages that are sent in a communication network in preparation for setting up respective communication sessions that provide respective services associated with respective service types. DNS information that is indicative of the respective service types is extracted from the intercepted DNS messages, and the extracted DNS information is cached. A service type associated with a given communication session is identified using the cached DNS information, and a traffic policy is applied to the given communication session depending on the identified service type. |
| US09521059B2 |
Delivery device, communication system, load balancing method, and load balancing program
Provided are a delivery device, a communication system, a load balancing method, and a load balancing program that enable processing loads for maintaining connections with terminals to be balanced over time, and enable the real time property of message delivery to be maintained for an event notification service. The delivery device is provided with: a communication unit (11) that transmits, to each terminal connected to the delivery device, a keepalive signal to maintain the connection between the delivery device and each terminal when there is no data to be delivered; and a transmission time determination unit (12) that divides a period in which the communication unit (11) transmits a keepalive signal into a plurality of time slots, calculates the expected number of transmissions of the keepalive signal for each time slot on the basis of keepalive signal interval information, which represents the interval of the keepalive signal for each terminal, and, if the expected number of transmissions exceeds a predefined threshold value, transmits, to the communication unit (11), the keepalive signal for the portion exceeding the threshold value in the time slot prior to the time slot. |
| US09521054B2 |
Available bandwidth search range control method and available bandwidth search range control system
A first terminal 1000 includes: a local terminal transmission rate acquisition unit 100 for acquiring a transmission rate of an application in the first terminal 1000; a search range control unit 110 for deciding an upper limit of a search range of an available bandwidth of a communication line, using the transmission rate; and a probe packet transmission unit 120 for transmitting a probe packet to a second terminal 2000 in a bandwidth less than or equal to the upper limit. The second terminal 2000 includes: a probe packet receiving unit 200 for receiving the probe packet; and an available bandwidth estimation unit 210 for estimating the available bandwidth based on the received probe packet. |
| US09521053B1 |
Providing diagnostic metrics for virtual connections over physical connections into a provider network
A provider network may collect diagnostic metrics for virtual connections implemented over physical connections to resources in the provider network. Diagnostic metric collection may be enabled via an interface for the provider network. In response to receiving a request to enable diagnostic metric collection for a particular virtual connection, a diagnostic agent within the provider network may begin sending diagnostic request messages to a client-side endpoint via the particular virtual connection. Responses to the request messages may be received back at the diagnostic agent. The diagnostic responses may then be used to generate diagnostic metrics for the particular virtual connection, which may be provided through the provider network interface. |
| US09521047B2 |
Machine data-derived key performance indicators with per-entity states
Raw machine data are captured and may be organized as events. Entity definitions representing machine entities that perform a service identify the machine data pertaining to respective entities. KPI search queries each define a KPI. Each KPI search query derives one or more values for the KPI from machine data identified in the entity definitions. The derivation may be performed on a per-entity basis and on the aggregate. The derived values may then be translated into a state value domain using per-entity thresholds, aggregate thresholds, or a combination. |
| US09521043B2 |
Modeling computer network topology based on dynamic usage relationships
A method for modeling dependencies in a computing system including a plurality of resources, the method includes monitoring data communications made between the resources of the plurality of resources; modeling dependencies, at least among and between the resources, based, at least in part, upon the monitored data communications; and generating a set of topology graph(s), including at least a first topology graph, based upon the modeled dependencies. |
| US09521039B2 |
Method and system for managing devices in batches
A method, a gateway, an auto-configuration server, and a system for managing devices in batches are provided. The method includes: creating a batch management group according to a batch management group creation rule and device information in a network; receiving a batch management command sent by an auto-configuration server for devices in the batch management group; determining a device that needs to be managed in the batch management group according to the batch management command; converting the batch management command into a command supported by the device that needs to be managed; and sending the command supported by the device that needs to be managed to the device that needs to be managed. The method implements batch management of devices in a network covered by a gateway. |
| US09521038B2 |
Communications terminal and method
A mobile communications network can establish one or more communications bearers for communicating data packets to/from a communications terminal via a radio network and a core network, each of the communications bearers established using context information associated with connections from the communications terminal to destination addresses, or to the communications terminal from source addresses. The communications terminal can, in an idle state, communicate a short signalling message data packet to a base station of the radio network, using predetermined parameters for configuring a mobile communications terminal transmitter, which correspond with parameters with which a receiver in the base station can receive the short message data packet, the short message data packet including an indication of context information usable by the mobile communications network for communicating the short message data packet to a mobility manager of the mobile communications network. The short message data packet can be context-less or quasi-context-less. |
| US09521035B2 |
Filtering non-actionable alerts
Handling alerts in a system to reduce to the number of non-actionable alerts that are provided to an alert handling portion of the system. A method includes receiving an alert. The alert is an unstructured data alert. The method further includes comparing the alert to a plurality of known non-actionable alerts to determine a similarity of the alert to one or more of the known non-actionable alerts. The method further includes dispatching the alert based on the similarity of the alert to one or more of the known non-actionable alerts. |
| US09521033B2 |
IPoE dual-stack subscriber for bridged residential gateway configuration
A network element implements a method to support a plurality of network services between a computing device and the network element over non-channelized media using a single subscriber session. The method includes receiving from a computing device a request for a first network service that includes a Media Access Control (MAC) address of the computing device, retrieving a user record from a database server based on the MAC address of the computing device, determining from the user record whether the computing device supports the first network service and a second network service, and upon determining that the computing device supports the first network service and the second network service, creating a single dual-stack session that combines the first network service and the second network service. The method further includes enabling the computing device to access the first network service and the second network service where the first network service and the second network service are managed by the single dual-stack session. |
| US09521030B2 |
Deploying a toll-free data service campaign by modifying a uniform resource identifier
A device may receive campaign information for deploying a toll-free data service campaign. The campaign information may identify a uniform resource identifier for accessing a toll-free data service associated with the toll-free data service campaign. The device may determine a host name included in the uniform resource identifier. The device may determine a network address associated with the host name. The device may modify the uniform resource identifier, to generate a modified uniform resource identifier for accessing the toll-free data service, by replacing the host name, included in the uniform resource identifier, with the network address. The device may deploy the toll-free data service campaign by providing, to an enforcement device, the modified uniform resource identifier. |
| US09521027B2 |
Method for generating symbols for the automatic gain control of a signal to be transmitted
A method for generating a set of symbols, called AGC symbols, for the automatic control of the amplitude of a signal to be transmitted, the signal including the set of AGC symbols and at least one first information symbol modulated with a linear modulation, includes the following steps: recovering at least one modulated information symbol adjacent to the AGC symbols in the signal; and determining each AGC symbol of the set as a function of at least the modulated information symbol. |
| US09521026B1 |
Tomlinson-harashima precoding with non-overlapping dynamic modulation coding subsets
A Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding (THP) transmitter transmits data modulated by non-overlapping Dynamic Modulation Coding (DMC) to a receiver. In order to enable the receiver to differentiate between the different modulations of the DMC, a novel non-overlapping DMC is used. The constellations of the non-overlapping DMC are selected such that the result of the modulo operation of the THP maintains the signal levels, belonging to the different constellations, separated. |
| US09521025B1 |
System and method for detecting ternary sequences
Systems and methods for detection of a ternary sequence are provided. An example apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive an OFDM signal comprising a plurality of OFDM Resource Elements (REs). A processor is coupled to the receiver and is configured to detect a presence of a known ternary sequence in the received OFDM signal. The processor is configured to detect the ternary sequence by determining a correlation between a first set of the OFDM REs and a first set of symbols of the ternary sequence. A power of each RE of a second set of the OFDM REs is determined. A sum of the powers is determined. A detection value is based on the correlation and the sum. The ternary sequence is determined to be present in the signal based on a comparison of the detection value to a threshold. |
| US09521022B2 |
Cycle-slip detection method and apparatus, and receiver
The present invention provides a cycle-slip detection method and apparatus, and a receiver. If an absolute value of a first difference obtained by subtracting a phase of a first symbol in a kth training sequence cycle from a phase of a last symbol in a (k−1)th training sequence cycle in a received signal is greater than a cycle-slip determining threshold, it is determined that a cycle-slip occurs in the kth or (k−1)th training sequence cycle. Further, if a second difference obtained by subtracting a phase of the first symbol in the (k+1)th training sequence cycle from a phase of the last symbol in the kth training sequence cycle is greater than the cycle-slip determining threshold, and signs of the first difference and the second difference are opposite, it is determined that a cycle-slip occurs in all symbols in the kth training cycle. |
| US09521019B2 |
Efficient uplink feedback in a wireless communication system
A method for transmitting control information by transmitting a reference signal from a first transceiver to a second transceiver, in response to the reception of the reference signal, determining at the second transceiver a plurality of control channel elements based upon the received reference signal, jointly encoding the plurality of control channel elements at the second transceiver to generate a control signal, and transmitting the control signal from the second transceiver to the first transceiver. |
| US09521016B2 |
Data transmission apparatus and method for transmitting data in delay-insensitive data transmission method supporting handshake protocol
Provided are a data transmission apparatus and method for transmitting data in a Delay-Insensitive (DI) data transmission method supporting a handshake protocol. The data transmission apparatus includes a sender which outputs a binary-valued logic signal based on binary-valued logic, and an encoder which encodes the binary-valued logic signal input through input wires into a multi-valued logic signal based on multi-valued logic and transmits the encoded multi-valued logic signal to a decoder through output wires. Here, the encoder includes a mapping table which stores input variables including the number of input wires and the number of output wires smaller than the number of input wires and the multi-valued logic signal corresponding to the input variables, and encodes the binary-valued logic signal into the multi-valued logic signal with reference to the mapping table. |
| US09521012B2 |
Relay server and relay communication system
A virtual network is dynamically created to construct a relay communication system. Between a first relay server and a second relay server, a VLAN device information sharing unit shares VLAN device information including interface information of client terminals capable of functioning as VLAN devices in a relay group. A VLAN group information creation unit edits the VLAN device information, thereby creating VLAN group information formed by grouping the client terminals indicated in the VLAN device information. A VLAN group information sharing unit shares the VLAN group information among the first relay server, the second relay server, the client terminal connected to the first relay server, and the client terminal connected to the second relay server. |
| US09521009B1 |
Auto-configuration and automation of a building management system
A building management system is disclosed that is automatically configured using a wireless mesh network data and sensor data to create a virtual floor plan. The building management system comprising a control processor, a plurality of lighting devices, and a plurality of control devices comprising lighting control devices, each directly controlling one or more of the lighting devices. The control devices intercommunicate with each other over a wireless network, and each control device comprises a light sensor detecting light intensity. The control processor creates the mesh graph of relative positioning of the control devices to each other using received wireless signal strengths of the control devices relative to each other. The control processor determines relative positioning of the lighting devices to the control devices using the mesh graph and received light intensity readings obtained by the light sensors of the control devices when each lighting device was turned on and off. The virtual floor plan comprises the relative positioning of the control devices to each other, the relative positioning of the control devices to the lighting devices, and room-by-room groupings of the plurality of control devices and the lighting devices. |
| US09521008B2 |
Method and device for receiving a multimedia broadcast multicast service in a mobile communication system
The present invention relates to a method and device for receiving a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) in a mobile communication system. The method for receiving the MBMS of a terminal in the mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it includes: determining whether service area ID (SAI) information on a serving cell is broadcast during the MBMS; receiving the SAI information on the serving cell when it is determined that the SAI information is broadcast; determining, by using the received SAI information of the serving cell, whether an SAI of the MBMS matches the SAI of the serving cell; and changing the cell reselection priority of the frequency of the serving cell to the highest priority if it is determined that the SAI of the MBMS matches the SAI of the serving cell. According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently receive MBMS services by enabling a terminal to select a proper frequency or cell when an MBMS service of interest starts. |
| US09521006B2 |
Duplicating digital streams for digital conferencing using switching technologies
Using switching technologies to duplicate packets of a digital stream (e.g., digital video stream) sent from one workstation to multiple recipient workstations, where the switching technologies enable the multiple streams sent from the switch to the recipient workstations to be generated from a single digital stream sent from the sending workstation to the switch. Data units, such as video data units, may be transmitted by using a switch to enable receipt of a stream of data units including a payload portion and an attribute portion from at least two conferencing participants. The switch is used to duplicate at least a subportion of the payload portion of a data unit within the stream of data units, and to enable access to the duplicated subportion of the data unit by two or more conferencing participants. |
| US09521002B2 |
Method for copy-protected storage of information on a data carrier
A method for storing digital data information on a data carrier and for reading the information therefrom uses a disk having an individual digital identifier. A signature is formed, and the information includes information items, which can be processed by a first electronic data processing device only if the identifier and the signature are in a predefined relation to one another. To supply a household appliance operated by an electric motor with process control data, while ensuring that only original data are used, the information components can be processed by a second electronic data processing device even if the signature and the identifier are not in the predefined relation to one another. Also, a household appliance operable by an electric motor, in particular a food processor, has an electronic data processing device. A system and an integrated semiconductor circuit also realize the features for storing digital data information. |
| US09520996B2 |
Ciphering data for transmission in a network
The invention proposes a method for transmitting a message to a plurality of user entities in a network by using a multicast service, comprising the steps of encrypting a multicast message by using ciphering, and sending the encrypted multicast message to the plurality of user entities simultaneously. The invention also proposes a corresponding multicast service control device and a corresponding user entity. |
| US09520995B2 |
Efficient prime-number check
In a method for checking whether a value represents a prime number, for a cryptographic application, a Fermat test is carried out, which includes a modular exponentiation of a base with an exponent (e) and a module (m). The exponent (e) and the module (m) respectively depend on the value to be checked, and the modular exponentiation is executed employing Montgomery operations. A device and a computer program product have corresponding features. The method can be particularly efficiently implemented on suitable platforms. |
| US09520994B2 |
System and method for deriving secrets from a master key bound to an application on a device
A system and method can support device management. A trusted application can be deployed in a trusted execution environment on a device, wherein the trusted execution environment includes a trusted operating system (OS) and the trusted application is associated with an identifier. Then, the system can derive one or more secrets bound to said trusted application based on the identifier and a master key maintained by the trusted OS. Additionally, the secret derivation can take into account binary code/data for the trusted application. Thus, the system can prevent another trusted application in the trusted execution environment from retrieving said one or more secrets using the same identifier. |
| US09520993B2 |
Renewable traitor tracing
The present invention provides a method performed on a computer of preventing re-use of compromised keys in a broadcast encryption system. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes (1) incorporating a particular set of Sequence Keys assigned by a license agency into individual receivers, (2) assigning a Sequence Key Block (SKB) by the license agency to at least one distributed protected file, (3) performing incremental cryptographic testing by the individual receivers to determine if a selected Sequence Key from the set of Sequence Keys is compromised, (4) if the selected Sequence Key is not compromised, decrypting the file, and (5) if the selected Sequence Key is compromised and if a subsequent Sequence Key from the set of Sequence Keys is available, selecting the subsequent Sequence Key. |
| US09520990B2 |
System and method for software protection and secure software distribution
The various embodiments of the present invention provide a secure software distribution and execution method. According to the method, a server receives software from service provider for downloading to a client and identifies the sections for encoding. APIs are inserted in the identified sections. A unique ID is created based on the identity of the each client to generate an encryption algorithm, decryption key and decryption algorithm. The identified sections are encrypted with the generated encryption algorithm. The encrypted application along with encryption algorithm, decryption key and decryption algorithm are downloaded to the driver of the client machine. The API makes call to the driver by sending the encrypted segment when the encrypted portion is reached during the execution of software in the client machine so that the driver decrypts the encoded portion using the received key and the decryption algorithm to enable the continuous execution of the downloaded software. |
| US09520989B2 |
Phase detector and retimer for clock and data recovery circuits
A phase detector and retimer circuit that includes a retimer circuit, a phase shift circuit coupled to the retimer circuit, and an error signal generation circuit coupled to the retimer circuit and the phase shift circuit. The retimer circuit is configured to receive a data signal and generate a first retimed data signal based on a first phase of a clock signal and a second retimed data signal based on a second phase of the clock signal. The phase shift circuit is configured to receive the data signal and phase shift the data signal to generate first, second, third, and fourth phase shifted data signals. The error signal generation circuit is configured to generate a first error signal and a second error signal based on the first and second retimed data signals and the first, second, third, and fourth phase shifted data signals. |
| US09520988B1 |
Adaptation to 3-phase signal swap within a trio
Systems, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data, particularly between two devices within an electronic apparatus. Two Integrated Circuit (IC) devices may be collocated in an electronic apparatus and communicatively coupled through a 3-wire, 3-phase interface. A data transfer method operational on a first of the two or more devices includes determining presence of a misalignment of the 3-wire communication link involving two or more wires, and inverting a first bit of a 3-bit symbol encoded in a transition of signaling state of the 3-wire communication link when the misalignment of the 3-wire communication link is determined to affect phase relationships between two or more signals carried on the three wires, such that inverting the first bit corrects the phase relationships between the two or more signals. A version of the 3-phase signal may be communicated in a different phase state through each of three wires. |
| US09520985B2 |
Tuning algorithm for multi-tap signal cancellation circuit
A self-interference signal cancellation circuit includes a transmitter for transmitting a transmit signal, a plurality of signal paths, a controller, and a receiver for receiving a signal. Each signal path includes a delay element and a variable attenuator having attenuation levels set by the controller. A combiner generates an output signal by combining outputs of the signal paths. The circuit computes a matrix based on first and second output signals associated with first and second attenuation levels. The controller concurrently varies the attenuation level of each signal path so that a product of the matrix and the attenuation levels of the signal paths is substantially equal to the received signal. The circuit may iteratively compute the matrix using different transmit signal frequencies or with an FFT. The controller iteratively varies the attenuation level of the attenuators until a sum of the product and the received signal satisfies a predefined condition. |
| US09520984B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink signals in wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a terminal controlling uplink power in a carrier aggregation-based wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: configuring a first cell and a second cell; transmitting a first PUCCH signal from subframe #n in the first cell; and transmitting a second PUCCH signal from subframe #n in the second cell, wherein when the sum of transmit power of the first PUCCH signal and transmit power of the second PUCCHJ signal exceeds a predetermined maximum transmit power configured to the terminal, the transmit power of the PUCCH signal having a lower priority from among the first UCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal is reduced or the transmission is dropped. |
| US09520983B2 |
Systems for delay-matched analog self-interference cancellation
A system for delay-matched analog self-interference cancellation including a transmit coupler, that samples the analog transmit signal to create a sampled analog transmit signal; a delay matcher that imposes a variable delay on the sampled analog transmit signal to create a delayed analog transmit signal; an analog self-interference canceller that transforms the delayed analog transmit signal to an analog self-interference cancellation signal; and a receive coupler, that combines the analog self-interference cancellation signal with the analog receive signal. |
| US09520981B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing automatic control channel mapping
An approach is provided for control signaling. A sub-set of channel parameters is received. Control channels are automatically mapped to physical resources of a communication network according to the received channel parameters. |
| US09520977B2 |
Method and apparatus for data transmission in communication network
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for data transmission in a communication network. In the present invention, additional frequency spectrum resources in an assistant wireless network are introduced by constructing emulation data channels for use by a user equipment in a cellular network, thereby expanding the resources in the cellular network and enhancing throughput of the cellular network. In addition, the original control channels between the base station and the user equipment in the cellular network are maintained, enabling the user equipment to have the quality of service QoS in the cellular network when using the assistant wireless network to transmit data, and sparing the user equipment from handover operations in establishing or releasing the emulation data channels, thereby complicated network control and management mechanisms used for the handover are not needed and thus the user experience is further enhanced. Moreover, it is relatively easy to be implemented and cost efficient. |
| US09520975B2 |
Methods and devices for transmission of control data to a user equipment
A method for transmission of control data to a user equipment in a mobile telecommunication system, wherein the method comprises sending control data to the user equipment in a data transmission, and performing, by the user equipment, a blind decoding of transmission elements within the data transmission in order to detect the control data in a data region in the data transmission. |
| US09520974B2 |
Interference measurement method and apparatus for new carrier type
An Interference Measurement Resource (IMR) allocation method and apparatus for allocating resources for efficient interference measurement in a downlink in a system supporting a New Carrier Type (NCT) is provided. The interference measurement configuration method of a base station transmitting subframes including, or not including, Cell-specific Reference Signals (CRS) in a wireless communication system includes determining whether a terminal supports a New Carrier Type (NCT) subframe, allocating, when the terminal supports the NCT subframe, Interference Measurement Resources (IMR) to the terminal at Resource Elements (REs) where other signals are not mapped in the subframe, transmitting information on the allocated IMR to the terminal, and transmitting the subframe including the allocated IMR to the terminal. |
| US09520971B2 |
Data transmission method and device
Provided is a data transmission method and device. The method includes: receiving IQ data from an uplink; according to the mapping of the IQ data in a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) basic frame, utilizing at least one storage unit to sequence the IQ data; combining a control word with the sequenced IQ data to form CPRI data, and transmitting the CPRI data. The solution utilizes at least one storage unit to sequence the IQ data, and extracts the sequenced data for a CPRI framing operation. This solution is simple in hardware processing and low in realization complexity. The change and upgrade of the transmission bandwidth of multiple modes (single mode or mixed mode) during system upgrade only occur on software layer without affecting the realization of hardware, thus having good flexibility. |
| US09520970B2 |
Method and device for inter cell interference coordination in wireless communication system
A method in which a second cell receives subframe pattern information on a first cell according to one embodiment of the present application comprises a step in which uplink almost blank subframe (ABS) pattern information and downlink ABS pattern information on the first cell are received by a second cell, wherein the downlink ABS pattern information is not separated into first and second type ABSs set by the first cell, and the first and second type ABS patterns of the first cell can be identified on the basis of the downlink ABS pattern information and the uplink ABS pattern information. |
| US09520966B2 |
Transmitter and method of transmitting and receiver and method of receiving
A transmitter transmits data using Orthogonal Frequency Division, OFDM, symbols. The transmitter comprising a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form forward error correction encoded frames of encoded data cells, a service frame builder configured to form a service frame for transmission comprising a plurality of forward error correction encoded frames, a convolutional interleaver comprising a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally interleave the data cells of the service frames, a modulation symbol mapper configured to map the interleaved and encoded data cells of the service frames onto modulation cells, and a modulator configured to modulate the sub-carriers of one or more OFDM symbols with the modulation cells. A controller is configured to form signalling data to be transmitted to include an indication of an identified first cell of a first of the forward error correction frame of a new service frame which can be decoded from cells received from the new service frame or the new service frame and one or more service frames following after the new service frame. By detecting the first cell of a first of the error correction encoded frames of a new service frame which does not have any data cells in one or more previous service frames as a result of the convolutional interleaving then a receiver, which has acquired the new service frame but none of the one or more previous service frames can decode this first forward error correction encoded frame of the new service frame and ignore the other forward error correction encoded frames earlier in the service frame. Therefore for example a receiver may power on or channels during a previous service frame and be directed to only decode a forward error correction encoded frame that it can decode. |
| US09520965B2 |
Monitoring and control of reference clocks to reduce bit error ratio
A method for reducing a frequency error, including: applying a plurality of dither values to a local reference clock over a first time interval; sampling, during the first time interval and using the local reference clock, a first plurality of data values received over an asynchronous link, where the first plurality of data values are transmitted over the asynchronous link based on a remote reference clock; tracking a plurality of errors from sampling the first plurality of data values; and adjusting, based on the plurality of errors, a frequency of the local reference clock to reduce the frequency error between the local reference clock and the remote reference clock. |
| US09520963B2 |
Modulation and coding scheme selection for link adaptation
There is provided a method of operating a mobile device that is configured to receive multi-antenna downlink transmissions from a network node, the mobile device being configured to perform link adaptation to select a suitable modulation and/or coding scheme, MCS, from a plurality of available modulation and/or coding schemes, MCSs, for the multi-antenna downlink transmission, the method comprising (i) determining whether to use an unrestricted set of MCSs or a restricted set of MCSs when performing link adaptation for the multi-antenna downlink transmission, the unrestricted set of MCSs comprising all of the plurality of available MCSs, the restricted set comprising a subset of the plurality of available MCSs; and (ii) performing the link adaptation to select the MCS for the multi-antenna downlink transmission using the unrestricted or restricted set of MCSs determined in step (i). |
| US09520959B2 |
Optical drop apparatus, optical add apparatus, and optical add/drop apparatus
Provided is an optical apparatus including: wavelength separation units corresponding to the respective routes, each of which divides a wavelength multiplexed optical signal of one route into M wavelength groups (M is an integer satisfying N×M=the number of multiplexed wavelengths of the wavelength multiplexed optical signal of one route), each of which includes N wavelengths (N is an integer of 2 or more); and M wavelength separation blocks, each of which is input with a plurality of the wavelength groups divided by the different wavelength separation units and outputs optical signals with any one or a plurality of wavelengths included in the input wavelength groups to N coherent transponders. Accordingly, it is possible to flexibly adapt to extension in wavelength or extension in route in units of a wavelength separation block and/or wavelength multiplexing block. |
| US09520956B2 |
Method and system for remote television replay control
A method, system, computer medium, and other embodiments for integrating unrelated web hosted services with stand-alone media-based devices are provided. Users can access and control the media-based device conveniently with a web-browser through various portals on the Internet. In one embodiment, users access the media-based device through one or more unrelated web portals, so as to control and to program the media-based device in a single web session, and to see information both stored on the media-based device and originating from third-party online sources of information and services in a single integrated presentation. |
| US09520954B1 |
Method and system for characterizing phase dispersion in intermediate frequency channel of receiver
A system and method supply a test signal having a first tone at a first RF frequency and a second tone at a second RF frequency to a frequency converter; provide a local oscillator (LO) signal to the frequency converter, wherein an IF output signal of the frequency converter is supplied to an input of an intermediate frequency (IF) filter, in response to which the IF filter provides a filtered IF output signal; for each of N>1 different LO frequencies, measure the filtered IF output signal at a pair of IF frequencies corresponding to differences between the first and second RF frequencies and the LO frequency, where the measurements of the filtered IF output signal measure time-invariant phase; and ascertain N−1 values of phase dispersion D of the IF filter at N−1 corresponding IF frequencies from the N measurements of the filtered IF output signal at the N different LO frequencies. |
| US09520953B2 |
Method and sensor system for measuring the properties of a transmission path of a measuring system between a transmitter and a receiver
Method and sensor system for measuring the transmission properties of a first transmission path based on feedback compensation between a first transmitter and a receiver, a compensation signal of a compensation transmitter being received in a superimposed manner in the receiver in addition to the emitted transmission signal of the first transmitter. A supply signal for the first transmitter and a receiver output signal each form a vector in a pre-Hilbert space. A Hilbert projection is performed between the receiver output signal and the supply signal so that a projection image signal is generated. An output signal is formed from the projection image signal. A pre-signal is generated by an inverse transformation of the output signal with the supply signal. A compensation signal for supplying the compensation transmitter is generated from the pre-signal formed in order to achieve feedback control of the receiver output signal. |
| US09520950B2 |
Optical communications system having chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion compensation
Described are an optical communications system and a method that allow for compensation of chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion imparted to a communications signal propagating through an optical link. The system is based on a cost-effective optical transport architecture that accommodates baud rates exceeding 15 Gbaud and eliminates the need for costly optical dispersion compensators. Compensation for polarization mode dispersion is performed at the receiver using nonlinear processing. Advantageously, direct detection modulation using inexpensive electro-optic system components can be used in place of more costly and complex coherent and differential modulation formats. Digital filtering can be performed at the transmitter and the input signal can be inverted based on the nonlinearity of the transmitter electro-optic components. Consequently, the bandwidth and linearity requirements for the transmitter electro-optic components are relaxed, and cost reductions are realized. |
| US09520947B2 |
Signal generating circuit, optical signal transmitting apparatus, signal receiving circuit, method for establishing optical signal synchronization, and optical signal synchronization system
To enable signal position detection, frequency offset compensation, clock offset compensation, and chromatic dispersion amount estimation in a communication system based on coherent detection using an optical signal, even on a signal having a great offset in an arrival time depending on a frequency due to chromatic dispersion. An optical signal transmitting apparatus generates specific frequency band signals having power concentrated on two or more specific frequencies and transmits a signal including the specific frequency band signals. An optical signal receiving apparatus converts a received signal into a digital signal, detects positions of the specific frequency band signals from the converted digital signal, estimates frequency positions of the detected specific frequency band signals, and detects a frequency offset between an optical signal receiving apparatus and an optical signal transmitting apparatus. Moreover, the optical signal receiving apparatus detects a clock offset between the optical signal receiving apparatus and the optical signal transmitting apparatus from an interval between the estimated frequency positions of the specific frequency band signals. Furthermore, the optical signal receiving apparatus estimates temporal positions of the detected specific frequency band signals and detects a chromatic dispersion amount from a difference between the temporal positions of the specific frequency band signals corresponding to different frequencies. |
| US09520945B2 |
Apparatus for providing communication services and methods thereof
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for modulating a first electrical signal to generate first modulated electromagnetic waves, and transmitting the first modulated electromagnetic waves on a waveguide located in proximity to a transmission medium. In one embodiment, the first electromagnetic waves can induce second electromagnetic waves that propagate on an outer surface of the transmission medium. The second electromagnetic waves can have a first spectral range that is divided into, contains or otherwise includes a first control channel and a first plurality of bands. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US09520940B2 |
Method for preventing storage of prohibited data on an Ad Hoc moving data network
The present disclosure provides a method operable in a balloon network. The method can include determining that a balloon is at a location associated with a first legally-defined geographic area, wherein an area profile identifies a list of geographically-prohibited data that is restricted from being cached in the first legally-defined geographic area. The method can also include receiving first data. The method can also include using the list of geographically-prohibited data to determine whether or not the first data is geographically-prohibited data. If the first data is geographically-prohibited data, then the method can further include refraining from storing the first data in data storage at the first balloon. |
| US09520935B2 |
Wireless audio receiver system and method
A wireless audio receiver system and method is provided that is capable of receiving one or more radio frequency (RF) signals containing audio signals modulated by analog and/or digital modulation schemes, operating in full diversity mode or switched diversity mode, demodulating the RF signals, and outputting analog audio signals and a combined digital audio signal. The system and method switches multiple diversity antennas to route received RF signals to respective RF signal processing paths. Digitized passband modulated signals are demodulated to generate analog audio signals, and a combined digital audio signal with one or multiple channels may also be generated. The system and method are capable of demodulating signals modulated using a wide variety of modulation schemes. Reconfigurable computing components are utilized to demodulate digitized passband modulated signals and generate the analog audio signals and combined digital audio signal. |
| US09520933B2 |
Method and apparatus for enabling multiple transmission modes based on multiple search spaces
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a technique for enabling multiple transmission modes based on control information of different formats. |
| US09520931B2 |
System and method for unified feedback in a communication system
In an embodiment, a method of operating a communication device includes determining a first coordinated multipoint (CoMP) mode, electronically receiving feedback from a user device in the uniform feedback format, and determining transmission parameters of the first CoMP mode. The first CoMP mode includes one of a plurality of CoMP modes, and each of the plurality of CoMP modes is configured to operate using a uniform feedback format. |
| US09520928B2 |
Including feedback information regarding an individual subband of a wireless channel
To report feedback information regarding a wireless channel, a mobile station determines whether a predefined condition is satisfied. In response to determining that the predefined condition is satisfied, feedback information regarding an individual one of plural subbands of the wireless channel is included in a first report to be sent to a base station. In response to determining that the predefined condition is not satisfied, aggregate feedback information regarding the plural subbands is included in a second report to be sent to the base station. |
| US09520927B2 |
Including feedback information regarding an individual subband of a wireless channel
To report feedback information regarding a wireless channel, a mobile station determines whether a predefined condition is satisfied. In response to determining that the predefined condition is satisfied, feedback information regarding an individual one of plural subbands of the wireless channel is included in a first report to be sent to a base station. In response to determining that the predefined condition is not satisfied, aggregate feedback information regarding the plural subbands is included in a second report to be sent to the base station. |
| US09520924B2 |
Method for communicating in a network
The present invention relates to a method for operating a communication system in a network, the system comprising a primary station and at least one secondary station, the primary station comprising a plurality of transmit antennas and the secondary station comprising a plurality of receive antennas, the method comprising the steps of the primary station selecting a first communication scheme among a plurality of communication schemes, the primary station computing a transmission vector on the basis of the first communication scheme, the secondary station computing a reception vector on the basis of a second communication scheme, the second communication scheme being selected among the plurality of communication schemes by the secondary station on the assumption that a predetermined communication scheme is being used by the primary station. |
| US09520922B2 |
Downlink channel quality information acquisition method and device
A downlink channel quality information acquisition method includes: a transmission node in a coordinated node set acquires the noise receiving power of a user equipment (UE11) and the interference power on the UE11 of a node in a non-coordinated set; the transmission node in the coordinated node set acquires, via the transmission node in the coordinated node set, an inter-user interference power during the multi-user scheduling and the effective signal receiving power of the UE11; the transmission node in the coordinated node set acquires the interference power on the UE11 of a non-transmission node in the coordinated set; calculating the ratio between the effective signal receiving power and the sum of an interference source power and the noise receiving power of the UE11, and using the ratio as the value of the downlink CQI between the transmission node and the UE11. |
| US09520919B2 |
Magnetic wireless ground data link for aircraft health monitoring
A system and method of communicating a signal is disclosed. An aircraft is moved so that an aircraft-based coil is within a selected volume defined by a ground-based coil. A current is modulated in one of the aircraft-based coil and the ground-based coil to generate a magnetic field in the volume. A current generated in the other of the aircraft-based coil and the ground-based coil in response to the generated magnetic field is measured to communicate the signal. |
| US09520916B2 |
Vehicular power line communication system and transmitter
An opening area between twisted portions of a pair of twisted wires is arranged to be opposite to an opening area of an aperture antenna of each of communication apparatuses. Thus, the use of the pair of twisted wires permits division of electric power among the communication apparatuses and also communication of signals. In particular, among the opening areas between the twisted portions of the pair of twisted wires, only an opening area, which is in between the twisted portion and the twisted portion and is opposite to the aperture antenna, is formed to be larger than a different opening area. This provides a vehicular power line communication system and a transmitter in the system; the system strengthens electromagnetic induction connection between the transmitter and the receiver to permit power line communication. |
| US09520912B1 |
Shock absorbing phone case with hidden compartment
A shock absorbing phone case with hidden compartment provides an electrically insulated casing for receiving and securely retaining a communication device. The casing comprises a hidden compartment for storing a battery that charges the communication device. The casing further comprises a charging assembly that serves to charge and align the communication device inside the casing. The charging assembly transmits and converts electricity for charging the communication device. An alignment bar aligns the charging assembly and the attached communication device in the casing. Flexible tabs on the mount of the charging assembly, and springs on the sidewalls of the casing, absorb impact forces that are applied on the phone case and the contained communication device. Thus, the phone case provides dual charging means and a shock absorption. This enables the communication device to float in the x, y, and z axes of the casing, while still maintaining stability therein. |
| US09520911B2 |
System for binding multiple SIM cards to an electronic device
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with multi SIM card device binding are described herein. According to one embodiment, a system includes an authentication logic configured to enable communication between an entity and a user. The user is associated with a user profile. The system further includes a carrier logic configured to identify a subscriber identity module (SIM) card of a carrier. The carrier logic also requests carrier data associated with the SIM card from the carrier. An update logic is configured to update the user profile with the carrier data. |
| US09520908B2 |
Full-duplex radio communication device, method and system
A full-duplex radio communication device, method and system are provided. A first polarized antenna in a dual-polarized antenna outputs a transmitted signal, and a second polarized antenna acquires a received signal which includes a first transmitted sub-signal that is directly coupled from the first polarized antenna. An analog domain cancellation module acquires a second transmitted sub-signal coupled from the transmitted signal, adjusts an amplitude and a phase parameter of the second transmitted sub-signal to convert the second transmitted sub-signal into a third transmitted sub-signal, eliminates the first transmitted sub-signal according to the third transmitted sub-signal, samples the received signal, from which the first transmitted sub-signal is eliminated, as a first digital signal, samples the second transmitted sub-signal as a second digital signal, and outputs the first digital signal and the second digital signal to a digital domain cancellation module. |
| US09520903B2 |
Interconnection fabric with protocol agnostic switch for flexible radio avionics
A radio system comprises a plurality of software defined radio units, and a plurality of digital data switches each in operative communication with at least one of the radio units, with the digital data switches operatively connected to each other. A plurality of antenna units are each in operative communication with at least one of the radio units through at least one of the digital data switches. A plurality of radio resources managers are each operatively coupled to one or more of the digital data switches, with each of the radio resources managers configured to control one or more of the digital data switches to route digital data between the radio units and the antenna units. |
| US09520900B2 |
Convolutional interleaver having a plurality of delay portions
A transmitter for transmitting a signal including an interleaved symbol stream includes a convolutional interleaver including a plurality of delay portions, each of which is arranged to delay symbols from an uninterleaved symbol stream from an input to an output by a different amount, the delay portions being arranged in a sequence. An input selector inputs the symbols from the uninterleaved symbol stream to the delay portions so that successive symbols are input in accordance with the sequence of the delay portions. An output selector reads the symbols from the delay portions by successively selecting the symbols from the outputs of the delay portions in accordance with the sequence of the delay portions to form an interleaved symbol stream. |
| US09520899B2 |
Method for generating a maximized linear correcting code, method and device for decoding such a code
A method is provided for generating a maximized linear correcting code from a base linear correcting code, the base correcting code and the maximized linear correcting code being associated with one and the same parity matrix H, the matrix being used to generate syndromes, the syndromes being used for decoding code words. The method comprises a step of identifying the syndromes unused for decoding the base linear correcting code, a step of identifying the errors that can affect the code words and make it possible to obtain the unused syndromes when a code word is multiplied by the matrix H and a step of selecting a unique error for each unused syndrome from among the identified errors, the error being called additional error. |
| US09520897B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in communication system
An apparatus and method for generating a parity bit sequence to be transmitted or received over a plurality of frames in a communication system are provided. The method includes puncturing a first parity bit sequence by encoding, the first parity bit sequence with a first puncturing pattern; outputting, as a basic parity bit sequence, non-punctured parity bits that are remaining after the puncturing of the first parity bit sequence with the first puncturing pattern; puncturing a second parity bit sequence that is punctured by puncturing of the first parity bit sequence with the first puncturing pattern, the second parity bit sequence with a second puncturing pattern; and outputting, as an additional parity bit sequence, non-punctured parity bits that are remaining after the puncturing of the second parity bit sequence with the second puncturing pattern. |
| US09520885B1 |
Digital phase locked loop (PLL) system with frequency band jump in lock mode
A phase locked loop (PLL) control system is provided that includes a digital controlled oscillator (DCO). The DCO comprises a delay cell chain comprising a number (B) of delay cells, and a load control cell comprising a number (L) of load cells. A system also includes that module that is configured to dynamically adjust the number (B) of delay cells that are activated and part of the delay cell chain and the number (L) of load cells that are switched on, when the PLL control system is operating in a lock mode, to control an amount of delay in the DCO. |
| US09520883B2 |
Frequency detection circuit and reception circuit
A frequency detection circuit includes: a first comparison circuit configured to output a first comparison result produced by comparison between a second threshold value higher than a first threshold value; a second comparison circuit configured to output a second comparison result produced by comparison between a third threshold value lower than the first threshold value; a third comparison circuit configured to output a third comparison result produced by comparison between the input data, and the first threshold value at second timing of a second clock; a phase detector configured to determine in which one of the areas an edge of the input data is positioned among the three areas produced by dividing a phase in a one-bit width time into three areas; and a phase rotation detector configured to detect a rotation direction of the phase based on a change of a detection result in the phase detector. |
| US09520882B2 |
Receiver circuit of semiconductor apparatus
A receiver circuit of a semiconductor apparatus may include, a latch comprising differential input terminals and differential output terminals. The receiver circuit may also include a control unit configured to selectively reset first and second intermediate nodes coupled between the differential input terminals and the differential output terminals according to previous data. |
| US09520879B2 |
Adaptive blanking timer for short circuit detection
A gate driver IC for driving an NMOS transistor having a drain coupled through a load to a power supply. A gate driver output drives the gate of the NMOS transistor. A comparator receives the drain voltage of the NMOS transistor and compares it to a reference voltage representative of a short circuit condition between the drain and the power supply. The comparator outputs a first value if the drain voltage is greater than the reference voltage and outputs a second value if the drain voltage is less than or equal to the reference voltage. Control circuitry receives the output of the first comparator and pulls the voltage of the gate driver output low if the comparator output is of the first value. Adaptive masking circuitry is operable, upon an application of an “on” signal to the gate driver output, to mask the output of the comparator such that a condition of the drain voltage being greater than the reference voltage does not cause the control circuitry to pull the voltage of the gate driver output low. The adaptive masking circuitry detects a Miller plateau in the gate voltage of the external NMOS transistor. The adaptive masking circuitry stops masking the output of the comparator after the end of the Miller plateau. |
| US09520875B2 |
Pliable proximity switch assembly and activation method
A proximity switch assembly and method for detecting activation of a proximity switch assembly is provided. The assembly includes a plurality of proximity switches each having a proximity sensor providing a sense activation field and control circuitry processing the activation field of each proximity switch to sense activation. A pliable material overlays the proximity sensors. The control circuitry monitors the activation field and determines an activation of a proximity switch based on a signal generated by the sensor in relation to a threshold when a user's finger depresses the pliable material. The pliable material may further include an elevated portion and an air gap between the elevated portion and the sensor. |
| US09520871B2 |
Methods and apparatus for supply voltage transient protection for maintaining a state of a sensor output signal
Methods and apparatus for an integrated circuit that includes a supply voltage transient detection module to activate a hold signal that causes the output to remain in its present state. In one embodiment, the output remains in that state until the supply voltage returns to a normal operating range and the hold signal transitions to an inactive state. |
| US09520869B2 |
Analog multiplexer
A switching circuit a multiplexer includes an NMOS switch module and a PMOS switch module connected in parallel between an input and an output. A first control module powered from a first power supply voltage operates to reduce leakage currents of the NMOS switching module when in the non-conducting state. A second control module powered from a second power supply voltage operates to reduce leakage currents of the PMOS switching module when in the non-conducting state. A voltage selection circuit is configured to deliver a voltage as the second power supply voltage equal to the greater of the first power supply voltage and the voltages present at the input and at the output. |
| US09520868B2 |
Power transistor driving circuits and methods for switching mode power supplies
A power supply controller is provided for providing a drive current to a control terminal of a power transistor in three time intervals. The controller includes control circuits configured to control the drive current in multiple stages. During a first time interval, first drive current includes a current spike for turning on the power transistor in response to a start of the control signal pulse. During a second time interval, a second drive current includes a ramping current substantially proportional to a magnitude of a current through the power transistor. During a third time interval, current flow to the power transistor is at least partially turned off before an end of the control signal pulse. |
| US09520866B2 |
Delay adjusting apparatus and operating apparatus including the same
A delay adjusting apparatus may include at least one selective delay element electrically coupled to an electrical path between an input terminal and an output terminal of the electrical path, and the at least one selective delay element configured to add a delay factor to the electrical path in response to an enable signal. The delay adjusting apparatus may include at least one fuse circuit configured to control electrical coupling of an e-fuse, in response to a program signal, and program the enable signal. |
| US09520863B2 |
Dual-port negative level sensitive preset data retention latch
In an embodiment of the invention, a dual-port negative level sensitive preset data retention latch contains a clocked inverter and a dual-port latch. Data is clocked through the clocked inverter when clock signal CKT goes low, CLKZ goes high, preset control signal PRE is low and retention control signal RET is low. The dual-port latch is configured to receive the output of the clocked inverter, a second data bit D2, the clock signals CKT and CLKZ, the retain control signals RET and RETN, the preset control signal PRE and the control signals SS and SSN. The signals CKT, CLKZ, RET, RETN, PRE, SS and SSN determine whether the output of the clocked inverter or the second data bit D2 is latched in the dual-port latch. Control signals RET and RETN determine when data is stored in the dual-port latch during retention mode. |
| US09520862B2 |
Dual-port negative level sensitive reset preset data retention latch
In an embodiment of the invention, a dual-port negative level sensitive reset preset data retention latch contains a clocked inverter and a dual-port latch. Data is clocked through the clocked inverter when clock signal CKT goes high, CLKZ goes low, preset control signal PRE is low, rest control signal REN is high and retention control signal RET is low. The dual-port latch is configured to receive the output of the clocked inverter, a second data bit D2, the clock signals CKT and CLKZ, the retain control signals RET and RETN, the preset control signal PRE and the control signals SS and SSN. The signals CKT, CLKZ, RET, RETN, PRE, REN, SS and SSN determine whether the output of the clocked inverter or the second data bit D2 is latched in the dual-port latch. Control signals RET and RETN determine when data is stored in the dual-port latch during retention mode. |
| US09520858B2 |
Communication device
A communication device is provided with a band elimination filter that has one end connected to an antenna terminal, and a first multiplexer that is connected to the other end of the band elimination filter. The band elimination filter is configured to eliminate signals of a frequency band that is different from the frequencies of signals transmitted and received in the first multiplexer, and is configured from a filter circuit that includes a bulk wave element. |
| US09520857B2 |
Electronic device including filter
An electronic device includes a main circuit connected between an input terminal and an output terminal, and an auxiliary circuit connected in parallel to the main circuit between the input terminal and the output terminal. The main circuit includes a filter having a first passband and a stopband. The auxiliary circuit has a passing characteristic that allows a signal having a frequency in a certain frequency band inside the stopband to pass through the auxiliary circuit. The main circuit is configured to output a main signal in response to an input signal. The auxiliary circuit is configured to output an auxiliary signal in response to the input signal. The main signal and the auxiliary signal contain phase components opposite to each other in the certain frequency band inside the stopband. This electronic device has an attenuation amount in the stopband. |
| US09520852B2 |
Multilayer chip electronic component and board having the same
A multilayer chip electronic component may include: a ceramic body including a plurality of dielectric layers; an inductor part disposed within the ceramic body; a capacitor part disposed within the ceramic body; a first dummy electrode disposed within the ceramic body and a second dummy electrode disposed within the ceramic body; and first to sixth external electrodes disposed on first and second main surfaces of the ceramic body, a first connection terminal disposed on the second main surface and first end surface of the ceramic body, and a second connection terminal disposed on the second main surface and second end surface of the ceramic body. The inductor part may include first and second inductor parts, and the inductor part and the capacitor part are connected to each other. |
| US09520850B2 |
Power supplies
Techniques for providing multiple power supplies in electronic devices are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an appropriate power supply is provided only to accommodate a volume setting. In other words, there are at least two power supplies, one with a low voltage and the other with a high voltage. The high voltage power supply is only applied when there is a need to accommodate a volume setting. Thus the power consumption of the amplifiers is well controlled. As a result, the designs of the device and heat dissipation therein can be simplified and lowered in cost. |
| US09520847B2 |
Switching amplifier and transmitter using same
The present invention is applied to a switching amplifier that includes a first high-side gate and a first low-side gate having output terminals connected together, and a high-side driver and a low-side driver that drive the first high-side gate and the first low-side gate, respectively. In the switching amplifier of the present invention, the high-side driver includes an input switching amplifier that uses the output terminal of the first high-side gate as a power source. |
| US09520844B2 |
Electromagnetic radiation detection circuit for pulse detection including an amplifying transistor and a coupling capacitor
An electromagnetic radiation detection circuit includes a photodetector transforming the received electromagnetic radiation into an electric current. A bias circuit is connected to the photodetector. An amplifying circuit has an input terminal coupled to the photodetector. An amplifying transistor has a first low-impedance electrode forming the input terminal of the amplifying circuit and a second low-impedance electrode coupled to an output terminal of the detection circuit. The transistor is configured to conduct the current applied on the first electrode. A high-impedance electric load is connected to the second electrode to deliver a voltage representative of the electric current originating from the photodetector. |
| US09520835B2 |
Power amplifier modules including bipolar transistor with grading and related systems, devices, and methods
One aspect of this disclosure is a power amplifier module that includes a first die including a power amplifier and a passive component, the power amplifier including a bipolar transistor having a collector, a base abutting the collector, and an emitter, the collector having a doping concentration of at least about 3×1016 cm−3 at an interface with the base, the collector also having a grading in which doping concentration increases away from the base; and a second die including a bias circuit configured to generate a bias signal based at least partly on an indication of an electrical property of the passive component of the first die and to provide the bias signal to the power amplifier. Other embodiments of the module are provided along with related methods and components thereof. |
| US09520834B2 |
Quadrature mixer arrangement
A quadrature mixer arrangement is disclosed, which is adapted to translate an input signal by a translation frequency. The mixer arrangement is operated at a clock rate that equals the translation frequency times an oversampling rate, wherein the oversampling rate is not a multiple of four. The mixer arrangement comprises a sequence generator, at least one pair of mixers, and one or more correction networks. The sequence generator generates an in-phase mixer translation sequence and a quadrature-phase mixer translation sequence based on the oversampling rate. The in-phase mixer translation sequence is a time-discrete representation of a translation frequency sinusoidal function sampled at the clock rate, and the quadrature-phase mixer translation sequence is a time-discrete representation of the translation frequency sinusoidal function phase-shifted by π/2 plus a phase deviation and sampled at the clock rate, wherein the phase deviation is a function of the oversampling rate. Each pair of mixers comprises an in-phase mixer and a quadrature-phase mixer, each adapted to translate a respective input signal based on the respective translation frequency. The one or more correction networks are adapted to, based on the oversampling rate and the phase deviation, compensate for the phase deviation by adjusting at least one of the in-phase mixer input signal, the quadrature-phase mixer input signal, the in-phase mixer output signal, and the quadrature-phase mixer output signal. |
| US09520828B2 |
Power oscillator apparatus with transformer-based power combining
An oscillator circuit includes first and second oscillators arranged in a series configuration between a supply voltage node and a reference voltage node. The first and second oscillators are configured to receive a synchronizing signal for controlling synchronization in frequency and phase. An electromagnetic network provided to couple the first and the second oscillators includes a transformer with a primary circuit and a secondary circuit. The primary circuit includes a first portion coupled to the first oscillator and second portion coupled to the second oscillator. The first and second portions are connected by a circuit element for reuse of current between the first and second oscillators. The oscillator circuit is fabricated as an integrated circuit device wherein the electromagnetic network is formed in metallization layers of the device. The secondary circuit generates an output power combining power provided from the first and second portions of the primary circuit. |
| US09520827B2 |
Zilinx : the 11 less green technology for FPIC of smart window
The 11Less Green Technology are Noiseless Field Programmable Integrated Circuit FPIC, Curtainless Window, Bladeless Turbo Fan, Brakeless Vehicle, Sawless, Resistorless, Capless, Inductorless, Diodeless Random Number Generator, Xtaless Clock Generator, Clockless Switch Mode Power Supply. The Green Technology of the Current Regulator for Green Power & Noise of Green Chip and Smart Window Driver for Smart Window of Green House are the fundamental building blocks of the next century green technology industry. Zilinx' FPIC is the last Field Programmable Integrated Chip. For the Green Building Management System, the IGU of the Smart Window includes the transparent Solar Cell, ElectroChromic Window and Smart Fan to adjust the light, temperature and ventilation simultaneously. |
| US09520826B2 |
Solar cell module efficacy monitoring system and monitoring method therefor
A solar cell module efficacy monitoring system includes a reference module which includes a solar power generation module and is to be maintained in a clean condition, an evaluation module which includes a solar power generation module and is to be covered by dust in an environment, maximum power point tracking devices which track powers of the reference module and the evaluation module and maintain power outputs at maximum points by connected to the reference module and the evaluation module, respectively, and, a PV communication recording device which records power generation results of the reference module and the evaluation module by connected to the reference module and the evaluation module, and a calculation display device which calculates power loss due to accumulation of dust on the evaluation module by connected to the PV communication recording device. |
| US09520823B2 |
Control circuit and method
In accordance with an embodiment, an actuator control circuit includes a driver circuit connected to a ringing characteristic determination circuit. A signal generator that is configured to generate an output signal having first period that has first and second portions where the first portion longer than the second portion is connected to the ringing characteristic determination circuit. Another embodiment includes a method for controlling an actuator by determining a resonant frequency and a ringing amplitude of an actuator signal; generating a control signal in response to the resonant frequency and the ringing amplitude of the actuator signal; and causing the actuator to move in response to the second drive signal. |
| US09520822B2 |
Circuits and methods for driving eccentric rotating mass motors
Circuits and methods for driving ERM motors are disclosed herein. An embodiment of the circuit includes an input, wherein an input signal is receivable at the input and a back EMF signal. The circuit operates in a closed loop mode when the back EMF signal is less than a lower threshold value and the difference between the value of the input signal and the back EMF signal indicates that the velocity of the motor needs to increase. The circuit operates in an open loop mode when the back EMF signal is greater than a high threshold value and the difference between the value of the input signal and the back EMF signal indicates that the velocity of the motor needs to increase. |
| US09520820B2 |
Method and apparatus for auto-tuning an electric machine current regulator
In one example embodiment, a motor control unit includes a processor configured to tune a current regulator regulating a supply of electrical current to an electric motor by determining a plurality of variables, the plurality of variables including a stator resistance value, a first inductance value and a second inductance value, the stator resistance value being a resistance value of a stator of the electric motor, the first inductance value being a d-axis inductance of the electric motor and the second inductance value being a q-axis inductance of the electric motor. The processor is further configured to tune the current regulator by determining a plurality of gains based on the determined plurality of variables and generating current commands for operating the electric motor based on the determined plurality of gains. |
| US09520815B2 |
Control device of electric sealed compressor, electric sealed compressor apparatus, and home appliance comprising control device and electric sealed compressor apparatus
A control device (100) of an electric sealed compressor of the present invention comprises a power converter (30) which supplies electric power to an electric motor (5) of the electric sealed compressor; a driving circuit (27) which drives the power converter (30); abnormality detector (40) which detects abnormality in an abnormality detection region including the power converter (30) and the driving circuit (27); a controller (11) configured to output a control signal for driving the power converter to the driving circuit (27) and stop outputting the control signal in response to a signal (Fo signal) output from the abnormality detector (40), the signal indicating that the abnormality has been detected; and an auxiliary protection circuit (50) configured to deactivate the driving circuit (27) in response to the signal output from the abnormality detector (40), the signal indicating that the abnormality has been detected. |
| US09520808B2 |
Method and system for power conversion
A method and system for a control circuit are provided. The circuit includes an integrating counter coupled to a process wherein the integrating counter is configured to integrate over time a process parameter signal received from the process and to generate a trigger signal when the integrated signal equals a predetermined count. The control circuit also includes a transition controller electrically coupled to a respective control element and configured to receive the trigger signal generated by the integrating counter. |
| US09520806B2 |
Power supply device for supplying power to a load by combining a secondary battery and a capacitor
A power supply device for supplying power to a load by combining a secondary battery and a capacitor connected in parallel to the secondary battery includes an insulation type DC-DC converter with a primary coil connected in parallel to the secondary battery and configured to accumulate energy by a current supplied from the secondary battery and a secondary coil connected in series to the capacitor and configured such that an induction current flows therein by the accumulated energy from the primary coil. |
| US09520794B2 |
Acceleration of output energy provision for a load during start-up of a switching power converter
An electronic system and method include a controller to operate in a start-up mode to accelerate driving a load to an operating voltage and then operates in a post-start-up mode. A start-up condition occurs when the controller detects that a load voltage is below a predetermined voltage threshold level. The predetermined voltage threshold level is set so that the controller will boost the voltage to an operating value of a load voltage at a faster rate than during normal, steady-state operation. The controller causes a switching power converter to provide charge to the load at a rate in accordance with a start-up mode until reaching an energy-indicating threshold. When the energy-indicating threshold has been reached, the controller causes the switching power converter to (i) decrease the amount of charge provided to the load relative to the charge provided during the start-up mode and (ii) operate in a distinct post-start-up-mode. |
| US09520791B2 |
Power controller with multi-function pin and power supply using the same
Power supplies and power controllers are disclosed. A disclosed power supply has a power controller, a power switch, an auxiliary winding, a first circuit and a second circuit. The power controller is a monolithic integrated circuit with a multi-function pin and a gate pin. A control node of the power switch is coupled to the gate pin. The first circuit is coupled between the multi-function pin and the auxiliary winding and has a diode. The second circuit is coupled between the multi-function pin and a ground line, and has a thermistor. |
| US09520790B2 |
Interleaved LLC converters and current sharing method thereof
Methods and systems for current sharing using interleaved LLC power converters are described herein. The method provides for current sharing between a first LLC power converter interleaved with a second LLC power converter. The method includes determining an expected output voltage for at least one of the first and second LLC power converters and measuring an output voltage of at least one of the first and second LLC power converters. The method also includes increasing a dead-time of at least one of the first and second LLC power converters when the measured output voltage exceeds the expected output voltage. Finally, the method includes interleaving the first and second LLC power converters, wherein an output current of the first LLC power converter is substantially equal to an output current of the second LLC power converter. |
| US09520784B2 |
Illumination device control systems and methods
In various embodiments, a control system for an electronic circuit iteratively applies voltage to and senses current from a load to regulate operation of the load. |
| US09520782B2 |
Boost converter voltage controlled based on audio signal
Audio amplification may be improved by controlling an audio amplifier based on the audio signal being amplified. For example, when the audio signal level increases or decreases, a boost voltage provided to an audio amplifier by a boost converter may also be increased or decreased. In another example, when the audio signal level decrease below a certain level, the audio amplifier may be switched from amplifying the audio signal with a boost converter input to amplifying the audio signal with a low voltage input. Control of the audio amplifier may be implemented in a digital boost converter controller coupled to the boost converter and/or the audio amplifier. |
| US09520778B2 |
Constant on-time switching converters with ultrasonic mode determination circuit and control methods thereof
A control method used in a constant on-time switching converter includes: judging whether the switching converter enters into an ultrasonic mode; turning ON the low-side switch to discharge the output capacitor when the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode; generating an additional slope compensation signal during the discharge of the output capacitor; comparing a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage of the switching circuit with the sum of a reference voltage and the additional slope compensation signal; turning OFF the low-side switch and turning ON the high-side switch when the feedback signal decreases to reach the sum of the reference voltage and the additional slope compensation signal. |
| US09520777B2 |
Time signal generator and time signal generating method
A time signal generator and a time generating method used in a power converter are provided. The time generating method includes following steps. An error delay signal is generated according to an error signal, wherein the error signal is related to an output voltage of the power converter. A time signal is generated according to the error signal and the error delay signal. The time signal may serve to improve a response speed of the power converter. |
| US09520773B2 |
Anti-leakage supply circuit
An anti-leakage supply circuit includes a power supply unit, an output unit, a control unit, and a control circuit. The control unit is configured to output a control signal. The output unit is configured to be switched on after receiving the control signal and to output an output voltage after being switched on and receiving a voltage from the power supply unit. The control circuit is configured to be switched on after an electronic device is in a normal state. The output unit is configured to connect to the interface after the control circuit is switched on, thereby enabling the output unit to output the output voltage to supply to an interface. The control circuit is further configured to be switched off after the electronic device is in a shutdown state, thereby disabling the output voltage supply to the interface. |
| US09520770B2 |
Soft start circuit
A soft start circuit accepts an input of a reference voltage set arbitrarily, and generates a soft start voltage that takes a predetermined sweep time to slowly rise from a predetermined lowest value to a highest value that is higher than the reference voltage and changes in accordance with the reference voltage. |
| US09520768B2 |
Inverter control apparatus and control method thereof
An apparatus and method for controlling an operation of an inverter are provided. In the inverter control apparatus, an operation signal input unit detects a current of each phase output from an inverter. An error detecting unit detects whether there is a fault of the inverter on the basis of the current detected by the operation signal input unit. A controller controls driving of the inverter according to a type of the fault detected by the error detecting unit. A storage unit stores a kind of fault of the inverter and a corresponding fault type on the basis of the current detected in the operation signal detecting unit. |
| US09520766B2 |
Power supply device for a household appliance and an operating method thereof
A household appliance power supply device and method are disclosed. The power supply device comprises a switching converter having an input filtering stage; and a determining means configured to obtain estimation data indicative of the input current that is adsorbed from the a main power input, on the base of the rate of change of the bus voltage across said bus capacitor respectively, during a second switching period. The switching converter further comprises a bus capacitor, electrically connected with at least one output terminal of a rectifying stage, a resonant tank, electrically connected with said bus capacitor, and a switching device electrically connected with said resonant tank, said switching device being operated with a switching cycle having a first switching period, and a second switching period. |
| US09520758B1 |
Energy harvester for converting motion to electricity using one or more multiple degree of freedom pendulums
An energy harvester system (EHS) for converting a multiple degree of freedom (MDF) pendulum motion into a rotational motion is provided. The EHS includes a pendulum, a pointing element, and motion control slots (MCSs) enclosed in an external housing. Ambient motion from the external housing generates a MDF pendulum motion in the pendulum. The pointing element is slidably positioned on a rod of the pendulum. The MCSs receive a connector that connects the pointing element to the rod of the pendulum and allow the connector to traverse the MCSs, thereby controlling slidable movement of the pointing element along with the pendulum. When the pendulum moves to first ends of the MCSs, the pointing element slides on the rod to allow a pointer of the pointing element to contact and rotate a gear, thereby converting the MDF pendulum motion into a rotational motion of the gear, which drives an electric generator. |
| US09520751B2 |
System and method for smoothing a salient rotor in electrical machines
An electrical machine exhibiting reduced friction and windage losses is disclosed. The electrical machine includes a stator and a rotor assembly configured to rotate relative to the stator, wherein the rotor assembly comprises a rotor core including a plurality of salient rotor poles that are spaced apart from one another around an inner hub such that an interpolar gap is formed between each adjacent pair of salient rotor poles, with an opening being defined by the rotor core in each interpolar gap. Electrically non-conductive and non-magnetic inserts are positioned in the gaps formed between the salient rotor poles, with each of the inserts including a mating feature formed an axially inner edge thereof that is configured to mate with a respective opening being defined by the rotor core, so as to secure the insert to the rotor core against centrifugal force experienced during rotation of the rotor assembly. |
| US09520750B2 |
Wireless transmission of energy through concentric laser-induced plasma channels in atmosphere
A method and apparatus for transmission of charged particles along a laser-induced conduction path of concentric plasma channels in atmosphere. The apparatus comprises a high power laser array in operable communication with a high energy output means to accomplish initiation of at least two concentric plasma channels in atmosphere, a second energy source for outputting the charged particles to be transmitted, and means for introducing the charged particles to be transmitted into the wall of at least one of the laser-induced conduction channels. Other embodiments further include means for inducing the energy across the conduction path to a target capable of receiving and storing the energy, and a plurality of charging rods bearing a negative or positive charge and in communication with each conductive channel for shaping and stabilizing the charge transmitted therethrough. |
| US09520747B2 |
Two-input uninterruptible voltage converting device and method thereof
The invention relates to a two-input uninterruptible voltage converting device and a method thereof. The device comprises a first conversion circuit, a second conversion circuit, an energy storage unit, a fly-wheel switch tube and a control unit. The method comprises the following steps of: converting a PWM signal outputted by a pulse width modulator into first, second, third and fourth PWM signals in phase via a pulse transformer; driving the first conversion circuit and the second conversion circuit respectively to operate synchronously; converting a high voltage DC (Direct Current) and a low voltage DC into two pulse voltages in phase to adaptively perform mutual energy compensation via an intersection; and supplying a load with an uninterruptible stable voltage via the back-end energy storage unit and free-wheel circuit. The two-input uninterruptible voltage converting device has the advantages of high circuit conversion efficiency, high reliability and low power consumption. |
| US09520745B2 |
Low standby consumption power supply system having multi-channels for power supply
A low standby consumption power supply system having multi-channels for power supply is used to power first and second circuit blocks. The main supply module provides power to the first circuit-block, while the second supply module provides power to the second circuit-block. The enabling line is used to transmit an enabling signal to the main supply module to switch the main supply module from a power-off status to a power-on status. The enabling line operates under enabling mode and power-off mode. Under enabling mode, the enabling line transmit the enabling signal to the main supply module, such that the main supply module and the low-current supply module respectively provide power to the first circuit-block and the second circuit-block simultaneously. Under the power-off mode, the enabling signal is cut off and the main supply module stop providing power, so as to cut off standby current of the main supply module. |
| US09520742B2 |
Monitoring system and method
System and method for monitoring electrical devices such as luminaires, including ballast and/or battery powered lighting components, for variety of fault conditions from central location utilize monitoring unit that interfaces with host lighting fixture or luminaire to allow status of host to be remotely monitored. Monitoring unit can interface with host in fully galvanically isolated manner using current transformers allowing host lighting fixture to be monitored in the least intrusive manner. Monitoring unit can be seamlessly fitted to new luminaires or existing luminaires. Current transformer interface has minimal effect on host ballast functionality and operation. Monitoring system may include a plurality of monitoring units multi-dropped on a single field bus network or in a power line communication. Power for monitoring unit can be derived from field bus network or power line. Operating parameters and addressing information of monitoring unit may be configured via interface using laptop or PC. |
| US09520741B2 |
System for charging electrical storage device and method of making same
A system for charging an electrical storage device includes a motor drive, a DC link electrically coupled to the motor drive, and a first leg coupled to the DC link that includes a first power switch coupled in series with a second power switch via a first node. A first inductor is coupled to the first node, and a first energy storage device (ESD) is electrically coupled to the first inductor. A second leg is coupled to the DC link that includes a third power switch coupled in series with a fourth power switch via a second node. A charging circuit includes a transformer coupled to the first and second nodes. A second ESD is coupled to receive charging energy from the transformer, and a controller is configured to cause a first voltage mismatch between the first and second nodes to generate the charging energy. |
| US09520738B2 |
Inductive charging device for a battery device
A charging system for a battery device of a handheld tool includes a charging device provided to inductively charge the battery device in a charging operation, the charging device having at least one induction charging unit which has at least one charging coil having a main coil extension. A gap is provided between the battery device and the charging device in a charging operation. A ratio between (i) the at least one main coil extension and (ii) a minimum clearance between the at least one charging coil and a surface defining the gap is at most 30/1. |
| US09520737B2 |
Speakerphone base for an electronic device
An apparatus comprising a housing having a front portion and a slot formed in the housing, the slot having a plurality of different widths along a length of the slot. The slot includes a first width configured to support a first type of electronic mobile device in a first upright configuration at a first angle relative to the front portion of the housing, and a second width configured to support a second type of electronic mobile device in a second upright configuration at a second angle relative to the front portion of the housing. The first width has a first depth in the slot, the second width has a second depth in the slot, where the first angle is based on the first width and first depth, and the second angle is based on the second width and the second depth. |
| US09520722B2 |
Solar power generation management apparatus
A solar power generation management apparatus which manages a solar power generation system includes: an output sensor that senses respective output current values or output voltage values of a plurality of unit power generation modules; and a calculator that receives sensing information from the output sensor and displays it on a display (50). The calculator acquires the sensing information of the output sensor and simultaneously displays a plurality of display frames (212) corresponding to the plurality of unit power generation modules on the display. Furthermore, it sets a color level of information displayed in the display frame (212) correspondingly to a level of the sensing information. As a result, operating situations of the plurality of unit power generation modules can be visually monitored based on the color levels in the display frames on the display, which enables maintenance timing of solar panels to be visually recognized. |
| US09520721B2 |
Solar photovoltaic three-phase micro-inverter and solar photovoltaic power generation system
A solar photovoltaic three-phase micro-inverter comprises: DC terminals, coupled with three DC photovoltaic assemblies adjacent to each other; three single-phase inverter circuits having input terminals coupled respectively with the three DC photovoltaic assemblies via the DC terminals, for converting the DC currents generated by the three DC photovoltaic assemblies to AC currents, respectively; AC terminals coupled with a three-phase AC power grid; wherein output terminals of each single-phase inverter circuit are coupled respectively with a neutral wire and one of the three phases of the three-phase AC power grid. A solar photovoltaic power generation system is also provided. The three single-phase inverter circuits can be integrated as above Because the three DC photovoltaic assemblies on one three-phase micro-inverter are disposed adjacently and have similar environment conditions, such as illumination, temperature, etc., the three-phase AC current can be well balanced. |
| US09520720B2 |
System and method for powering a device
A system for powering a device is disclosed. The system includes at least one internal battery located in a device, at least one external battery connected to the device, and a master controller configured to connect either the at least one internal battery or the at least one external battery to a power bus to power the device. |
| US09520717B2 |
Distributed electrical power network model maintenance
Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are provided for maintaining a distributed electrical power network model associated with a power grid. A global power network model, comprising a global logical representation of the power grid, is maintained at a network control center configured to manage one or more substations associated with the power grid. The network control center hosts grid management applications that utilize the global power network model. A local power network model, comprising a local logical representation of a power grid territory within the power grid monitored by a substation, is maintained at the substation. The substation hosts one or more local grid management applications that utilize the local power network model. The global power network model and the local power network model are synchronized in response to events occurring within the power grid. |
| US09520714B2 |
Protecting an operation control unit connected to an electric machine via a long cable
A system for operating an electric machine and a method for protecting an operation control unit in such a system. The system includes an operation control unit, an alternating current cable connecting the machine with the operation control unit and an electric short-circuiting arrangement. This arrangement is connected to terminals of the operation control unit facing the cable and short circuits these terminals based on a detected overvoltage. |
| US09520713B2 |
Fast switch fault current limiter
A fault current limiter circuit including a fast switch fault current limiter (FSFCL) and a voltage control reactor (VCR) operative to conduct load current during a steady state operation and limit load current when the load current exceeds fault current limits. The FSFCL may include a breaker having electrical contacts, a coil electrically coupled to the electrical breaker contacts, a plunger mechanically coupled to the electrical breaker contacts, a parallel voltage control (VCR), a transient overvoltage control circuit (TOCC), wherein when current greater than a threshold level flows through the coil, a magnetic field having strength to move the plunger is generated, the movement of the plunger operates to open the contacts in the breaker and transfer fault current to VCR and TOCC and limit the overall system fault current. |
| US09520711B1 |
Gate drive integrated circuit with input line overvoltage protection for a half-bridge power converter
A driver circuit provides power from a power source to a load. The driver circuit includes a surge protector, an input stage (e.g., full wave rectifier), a controller and an output stage (e.g., a half bridge inverter). The input stage receives power from the power source and provides a direct current (DC) power rail. The controller operates the output stage to provide power from the DC power rail to the load. The controller includes an overvoltage sensing module that shuts down the output stage when the DC power rail exceeds a predetermined voltage. Ceasing operation of the output stage protects the output stage from damage while the DC power rail is above the predetermined voltage. |
| US09520708B2 |
Protection circuit, interface circuit, and communication system
A protection circuit includes a control circuit coupled to a first power-supply wire applied with a first power-supply voltage. The control circuit generates a control voltage in accordance with the first power-supply voltage and an input voltage. A voltage limitation circuit is coupled between a first node applied with the input voltage and a second power-supply wire applied with a second power-supply voltage. The voltage limitation circuit includes a variable resistance unit having a resistance value that changes according to the control voltage. When the first power-supply voltage is not supplied to the protection circuit and the input voltage is larger than a first voltage, the control circuit generates the control voltage such that the resistance value of the variable resistance unit is smaller than that in a case where the input voltage is equal to or less than the first voltage. |
| US09520706B2 |
Downhole cable termination systems
Downhole cable termination apparatus for terminating a cable that is to extend into a downhole environment from a tubing hanger to electrical equipment, the apparatus including: an electrical contact for electrical engagement with a conductor of the cable to form a termination, which, in use, is to be electrically insulated by an insulating portion; and a housing defining a chamber for receiving the insulating portion and in which the internal pressure is isolated from pressure in the downhole environment. |
| US09520705B2 |
Lightning protection for spaced electrical bundles
A shielded power feeder system may include at least one unshielded power feeder conductor, and at least one grounded guard wire conductor positioned adjacent to the at least one unshielded power feeder conductor, the at least one unshielded power feeder conductor and the at least one grounded guard wire forming a bundle. |
| US09520701B2 |
Cable holding element
A cable holding element includes a base body and rows of latching projections that project from the base body to define at least one channel area for holding cable. The latching projections each have a first section and a second section. The first section and the second section form an acute angle towards the base body. A first row of latching projections opposes a second row of latching projections. The opposing latching projections cooperate to interlock without contact, in a comb-like manner to hold cable within the cable holding element and to form guiding structure that guides cable into and out from the channel area. |
| US09520700B2 |
Machines and methods for removing screen from cable
Machines and methods for removing screens from cable, wherein screen surrounds at least one electrical or optical conductor (22). The screen may be a braided screen (21) from a cable (19) including at least one conductor (22), screen (21), and outer insulation (20). After baring screen (21) by removing outer insulation (20), a section is deformed and/or unbraided, and then the deformed section of the screen (21) is cut off. The step of deforming and/or unbraiding is accomplished by lifting-off the screen (21) from the inner conductor (22) on at least one end of the section of the screen (21) to be removed, at least over a part of the circumference of the cable. This step additionally includes or may be followed by pressing the parts of the screen (21), that have been lifted off onto an erection surface (28) before cutting them off, whereby preferably the parts of the screen (21) that have been lifted off are bent backwards in the direction of the yet undeformed screen (21). |
| US09520695B2 |
Gallium and nitrogen containing laser device having confinement region
In an example, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a laser diode device. The method includes providing a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate member comprising a surface region, a release material overlying the surface region, an n-type gallium and nitrogen containing material; an active region overlying the n-type gallium and nitrogen containing material, a p-type gallium and nitrogen containing material; and a first transparent conductive oxide material overlying the p-type gallium and nitrogen containing material, and an interface region overlying the first transparent conductive oxide material. The method includes bonding the interface region to a handle substrate and subjecting the release material to an energy source to initiate release of the gallium and nitrogen containing substrate member. |
| US09520690B2 |
Push-pull plugs and tools
A tool and method for using the tool for a push-pull plug with an outer housing that may be moved forwardly and backwardly along a plug housing in order to affect the operation of a latch arm. The tool has a handle, stem, and a clip on the stem on the opposite end as the handle. The clip has a pair of opposing clip arms perpendicular to the stem. The clip arms have clip ridges that face each other. The stem and clip can be made of a flexible material. |
| US09520687B2 |
High bandwith jack with RJ45 backwards compatibility having an improved structure for reducing noise
An electrical connector comprises a housing including a plug-receiving receptacle, a set of mating contacts each having a mating portion extending in the plug-receiving receptacle and a first connecting portion, a set of mounting contacts each having a second connecting portion, an insulative carrier having opposed front and rear walls and a receiving chamber, and a set of magnetic components each having a magnetic core received in the receiving chamber and a number of conductive wires winding therearound. The mating contacts are held by a bottom section of the front wall, and the mounting contacts are held by a bottom section of the rear wall. Each conductive wire has a first end connecting with the first connecting portion of the mating contact and an opposite second end connecting with the second connecting portion of the mounting contact. The electrical distance from the mating contacts to the mother board is reduced. |
| US09520684B2 |
MicroUSB lightning device with offset circuit board
A Lightning connector compatible accessory device includes circuitry that is completely enveloped by a mobile device when the accessory device is inserted in a Lightning connector. The accessory device may include a microUSB connector on one end of a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board may be offset in a housing. |
| US09520675B2 |
Lever type connector
A lever type connector includes: a female housing having a box shape of which one portion is open; a male housing configured to be inserted into the female housing and provided with a plurality of male terminals; a lever configured to be rotatably coupled with an outer side of the male housing; and a movable plate configured to be mounted on a bottom surface of the male housing, have the bottom surface provided with a plurality of through holes through which the male terminals penetrate, and enclose the male terminal to protect the male terminals. |
| US09520673B2 |
Cable connector assembly and method of manufacturing the cable connector assembly
A cable connector assembly includes a mating member (1), a cable (300) connected with the mating member, a strain relief member (4) enclosing on the cable and the mating member, a cover (6) enclosing on the strain relief member, and a retaining member (5) formed between the strain relief member and the cover. The strain relief member is made of a first type of plastic material, and the retaining member is made of a second type of plastic material, the second type of plastic material being harder than the first type of plastic material. |
| US09520669B2 |
Connector assembly with male terminal protector
A connector assembly that includes first and second connector housings, which are configured to hold a plurality of male terminals, a pair of lock tabs, which are disposed on opposite sides of the first connector housing, and a male terminal protector that is engaged to the lock tabs to protect ends of the male terminals that are to engage the female terminals when the second connector housing is fully mated to the first connector housing. The male terminal protector is released from the lock tabs when the second connector housing is positioned in a connector pre-set condition so that they do not impede movement of the male terminal protector when the second connector is moved toward the first connector housing to align and mate the female terminals with the male terminals. |
| US09520663B1 |
Connector
A connector for fixing and electrically connecting a flat cable includes a base body and a first inspection window. The base body includes a bottom part and a top part which are opposite to each other. The bottom part and the top part together form a flat-cable slot and an inserting opening. The flat-cable slot and the inserting opening are communicated with each other. The first inspection window extends through two surfaces of the top part which are opposite to each other. The first inspection window communicated with the flat-cable slot. A portion of the flat-cable slot away from the inserting opening is exposed in the first inspection window, and a position of the flat cable in the flat-cable slot is inspectable through the first inspection window. |
| US09520662B2 |
Latching mechanisms for pluggable electronic devices
Latching mechanisms for pluggable electronic devices when received within a host cage of a host device. In one example embodiment, the host cage is configured to be connected to a host printed circuit board and configured to at least partially surround a host connector. The host cage includes a pair of inwardly biased leaf springs that extend toward the host connector and thereby engage with the latching mechanism of the pluggable electronic module in order to secure the pluggable electronic module within the host cage. |
| US09520660B2 |
Socket device and printed circuit board assembly
A socket device includes a socket mounted on a circuit board and an engaging member mounted to the socket. The socket defines a sliding groove. The engaging member includes a sliding piece engaged in the sliding groove. The sliding piece can slide along the slot to detach the engaging member from the socket. A chip may be mounted below the engaging member which member may be moved away from the socket to enable user to check the chip. |
| US09520658B1 |
Fastener assembly
A fastener assembly includes a second part for fastening to the first part. The first and second parts have openings for aligning with each other. The second part has a plurality of slots spaced apart from its opening. A nut holder is mounted to the second part. The holder has a base and a plurality of flexible legs projecting from the base. Each leg is adapted to be inserted through a corresponding one of the slots and to hold the holder to the second part. The base has a hexagonal shaped opening. The assembly also includes a hexagonal nut and a bolt. The nut is non-rotatably received by the hexagonal opening. The threaded shaft of the bolt extends through the first and second openings, and is threadably received by the nut so that the first part is held between the bolt head and the second part. |
| US09520657B2 |
Electrical terminal
An electrical connector is provided as a one-piece, unitary element for providing electrical connection between an electrical cable and an electrical component. The electrical connector has a substantially planar body with a planar first surface and a planar second surface and a central aperture with a dimension to receive a fastener. At least one frustoconical shaped projection extends from the body for contacting and penetrating into an electrical component. A cable terminal is integrally formed with the body and extends radially outward for coupling directly to an electrical cable and provides an electrical connection between the electrical cable and the body. The projection has an axial passage and forms an annular contact surface for mating with the electrical component. The projection can surround the central aperture of the body or can be a plurality of projections spaced outwardly from and uniformly spaced around the central aperture. |
| US09520656B2 |
Round terminal fixation structure
A round terminal fixation structure is a structure for fixing a round terminal connected to an end of an electric wire to a bus bar in an overlapping manner with a bolt. The round terminal includes: a bolt insertion portion with a first through-hole into which the bolt is inserted; a core wire crimp portion for crimping a core wire of the electric wire; and an insulating cover crimp portion. The bus bar includes: a flat plate portion with a second through-hole; a pair of standing pieces vertically extended from the flat plate portion for positioning the core wire crimp portion in between the pair of standing pieces while the first and second through-holes are overlapped with each other; and connection portions electrically connected to the relay or the fuse. A gap between the pair of standing pieces is formed smaller than a width of the bolt insertion portion. |
| US09520655B2 |
Dual-polarized radiating patch antenna
A dual-polarized patch antenna, an dual-polarized patch antenna array, and a method for forming the same are provided. The dual-polarized patch antenna comprises a radome, a horizontal feed and a vertical feed, a first cross-shaped patch, and a ground plane including a cross aperture. The dual-polarized patch antenna may include a cross patch and a cross aperture to increase the isolation in a cross-polarization between a horizontal polarized signal and a vertical polarized signal in a first principle plane and to decrease a mismatch in co-polarizations between the horizontal polarized signal and the vertical polarized signal in a second principle plane. |
| US09520651B2 |
Global navigation satellite system antenna with a hollow core
Disclosed is a dual-band Global Navigation Satellite System antenna with a hollow core. The antenna includes a conductive cylindrical tube with a longitudinal axis. A ground plane, a low-frequency radiator, and a high-frequency radiator are annuli orthogonal to the longitudinal axis. The inner peripheries of the ground plane and the low-frequency radiator are electrically connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical tube. The outer periphery of the high-frequency radiator is electrically connected to the low-frequency radiator. A vertical low-frequency radiating gap is configured between the ground plane and the outer periphery of the low-frequency radiator. A horizontal high-frequency radiating gap is configured between the inner periphery of the high-frequency radiator and the outer surface of the cylindrical tube. In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the cylindrical tube has a value from about 27 mm to about 102 mm, permitting insertion of a post or pole. |
| US09520649B2 |
Ceramic antenna module and methods of manufacture thereof
Circuit modules and methods of construction thereof that contain composite meta-material dielectric bodies that have high effective values of real permittivity but which minimize reflective losses, through the use of host dielectric (organic or ceramic), materials having relative permittivities substantially less than ceramic dielectric inclusions embedded therein. The composite meta-material bodies permit reductions in physical lengths of electrically conducting elements such as antenna element(s) without adversely impacting radiation efficiency. The meta-material structure may additionally provide frequency band filtering functions that would normally be provided by other components typically found in an RF front-end. |
| US09520648B2 |
Polygon near field communication antenna
A polygon Near Field Communication (NFC) antenna comprises: a first radiation part, a second radiation part, a third radiation part, and at least an antenna feed point. The first radiation part is arranged to have a single turn trace with single layer or multi-layer, a single turn wire routing with single layer or multi-layer, a multi-turns trace with single layer or multi-layer, or a multi-turns wire routing with single layer or multi-layer, and formed to have a first pattern. The second radiation part is arranged to have a single turn trace with single layer or multi-layer, a single turn wire routing with single layer or multi-layer, a multi-turns trace with single layer or multi-layer, or a multi-turns wire routing with single layer or multi-layer, and formed to have a second pattern. The third radiation part is coupled between the first radiation part and the second radiation part. |
| US09520643B2 |
Electronic device with foam antenna carrier
Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include a dielectric carrier such as a foam carrier. The foam carrier may be formed from a material that can withstand elevated temperatures. Metal traces for antennas can be formed on the foam carrier by selectively activating areas on a powder coating with a laser and plating the laser-activated areas. Metal for the antennas may also be formed by attaching layers such as flexible printed circuit layers and metal foil layers to the foam carrier. Solder may be used to attach a coaxial cable or other transmission line, electrical components, and other electrical structures to the metal antenna structures on the foam carrier. The foam carrier may be formed from open cell or closed cell foam. The surface of the foam may be smoothed to facilitate formation of metal antenna structures. |
| US09520640B2 |
Electromagnetically coupled broadband multi-frequency monopole with flexible polymer radome enclosure for wireless radio
Disclosed herein is a top load multi-band monopole antenna that is utilized with an integrated electromagnetic coupling feed wire and resonator combination achieving broad band and multi-band performance for multiple frequency spectrums. The top loaded monopole can utilize 450-520 MHz, 698 through 960 MHz and 1000 through 3000 MHz bands contiguously and simultaneously by implementation of the coupling feed wire and resonator combination. The electromagnetically coupled top load resonator in conjunction with the lower monopole resonator section matches impedance for both low frequency and high frequency range operation. A flexible radome housing structure augments impact resistance by permitting the monopole radiator aperture to flex under mechanical load while maintaining reliable signal transmission and reception properties. |
| US09520639B2 |
TP on/in cell-type organic electroluminescent display device having integrated NFC antenna
An organic light-emitting diode displayer integrated with a near field communication antenna is provided. The organic light-emitting diode displayer is a TP on-cell or in-cell organic light-emitting diode displayer, the near field communication antenna is disposed on a display screen of the organic light-emitting diode displayer, and a near field communication interface is built on an output circuit of the display screen and is connected to a control mainboard of the display screen. |
| US09520636B2 |
Linear resonator of a high-frequency antenna for a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
A linear resonator of a high-frequency antenna suitable for emitting a radiofrequency energisation signal and for receiving a radiofrequency relaxation signal, the linear resonator includes a radiating element to emit af radiofrequency energisation signal and receive a radiofrequency relaxation signal. The resonator also includes: a balun circuit including a power-supply line and two coupling lines; a substrate made of a dielectric material, supporting the radiating element which contains the balun circuit; two contact points connecting the balun circuit to the radiating element, the contact points being formed by one of the ends of the coupling lines extending out of the substrate, the distance separating the two contact points being selected so as to ensure the impedance matching of the resonator; and a chip floorplan separating the coupling lines from the radiating element. |
| US09520635B2 |
RF system-in-package with microstrip-to-waveguide transition
An apparatus includes an IC package comprising a substrate having a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first and second metal layers. The IC package further comprises an IC die disposed at a surface of the substrate and comprising RF circuitry. The first metal layer comprises a microstrip feedline extending from a pin of the IC die. The microstrip feedline includes a conductive trace having a probe element at a tip distal from the pin. The first metal layer further comprises a waveguide opening comprising a region surrounding the probe element, the region being substantially devoid of conductive material. The substrate further comprises a plurality of metal vias disposed at the perimeter of the region, the metal vias extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer. |
| US09520623B2 |
Grid-connected power supply system
A grid-connected power supply system includes a power generation apparatus configured to generate power by using natural energy and connected in parallel to a commercial power grid; a electricity storage device; and a control device configured. The control device predicts an amount of power to be generated on a subsequent day by the power generation apparatus and a power demand of the loads and charges the electricity storage device with power in a time zone in which an electricity rate of the commercial power grid is relatively low if a predicted value of the amount of power to be generated is lower than a predicted value of the power demand, or does not charge the electricity storage device with power during the time zone if the predicted value of the amount of power to be generated is not lower than the predicted value of the power demand. |
| US09520622B2 |
Detection device for lithium-ion battery
The present disclosure provides a detection device for lithium-ion battery, which comprises an insulative housing having a receiving chamber; an insulative separator positioned between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet when the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are received in the receiving chamber; a positive electrode sheet conductive fastener passing through the insulative housing and fixedly connected to a positive electrode current collector at a positive electrode current collector non-film-coating region; a negative electrode sheet conductive fastener passing through the insulative housing and fixedly connected to a negative electrode current collector at a negative electrode current collector non-film-coating region; an insulative cover engaged with the insulative housing and the insulative separator; a positive electrode region detection hole communicated to the positive electrode sheet gas region; and a negative electrode region detection hole communicated to the negative electrode sheet gas region. |
| US09520620B2 |
Battery pack of novel structure
Disclosed herein is a battery pack including (a) a battery cell array comprising two or more battery cells, each of which has an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure disposed in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, arranged in the lateral direction, (b) a protection circuit module (PCM) including connection terminals connected to electrode terminals of the battery cells by resistance welding, metal plates to electrically connect the battery cells to each other, and a protection circuit to control an operation of the battery pack, the PCM being connected to the upper end of the battery cell array, and (c) a pack case in which the battery cell array and the protection circuit module are disposed, wherein electrical connection regions between cathode terminals of the battery cells and the protection circuit module are configured to have a structure in which conductive plates attached to the tops of the respective connection terminals of the protection circuit module are welded so that the conductive plates surround the respective cathode terminals of the battery cells. |
| US09520610B2 |
Method of manufacturing 5-layer MEA having improved electrical conductivity
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a 5-layer MEA having an improved electrical conductivity capable of reducing electrical contact resistance between a catalyst layer and a micro-porous layer (MPL) by forming a new electrical conductive layer between the catalyst layer of a 3-layer MEA and the MPL. |
| US09520609B2 |
Fuel processor and hydrogen purification device thereof
A hydrogen purification device including a container, a first opening structure and a second opening structure is provided. The container has at least a filter material inside. The first opening structure is disposed in the container, wherein hydrogen-rich gas mixture flows into the container via the first opening structure so that purified hydrogen gas is generated by conducting a reaction between the hydrogen-rich gas mixture and the filter material. Besides, a second opening structure is disposed in the container, wherein the purified hydrogen gas flows away from the container via the second opening structure. A fuel processor having the hydrogen purification device is also provided. |
| US09520607B2 |
Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with fermentation processes
In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell assembly at increased power density. This can be accomplished in part by performing an effective amount of an endothermic reaction within the fuel cell stack in an integrated manner. This can allow for increased power density while still maintaining a desired temperature differential within the fuel cell assembly. |
| US09520606B2 |
Fuel cell system and control method thereof
A fuel cell system includes an ECU that sets the fuel cell stack to a state of idling stop by lowering both a revolution speed of an air pump and a discharge current value of the fuel cell stack to less than during idling power generation within a range larger than 0, in response to a predetermined idling stop initiation condition having been satisfied during idling power generation. The ECU decreases the discharge current value further as the lowest cell voltage value CV_low of the fuel cell stack decreases so that the lowest cell voltage value CV_low does not fall below a cancellation threshold B, with an event of the lowest cell voltage CV_low of the fuel cell stack having fallen below the cancellation threshold B as a cancellation condition of idling stop. |
| US09520605B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system according to the present invention comprises: a fuel cell including a membrane-electrode assembly in which electrodes, each having a catalyst layer, are arranged on both surfaces of a polymer electrolyte membrane; and a control apparatus which controls an output voltage of the fuel cell. If a target voltage of the fuel cell is set so as to be equal to or higher than a catalyst dissolution voltage at which a catalyst in the catalyst layer is dissolved and the amount of an oxide film formed on the catalyst layer is estimated to be less than a first predetermined amount, the control apparatus controls the output voltage of the fuel cell so as to be equal to an oxide film formation voltage, being lower than the catalyst dissolution voltage, until the amount of the oxide film is estimated to be equal to or greater than the first predetermined amount and then controls the output voltage so as to be equal to the target voltage. |
| US09520602B2 |
SOFC hot box components
Various hot box fuel cell system components are provided, such as heat exchangers, steam generator and other components. |
| US09520600B2 |
Conductive and hydrophilic bipolar plate coatings and method of making the same
A flow field plate for fuel cell applications includes a metal with a carbon layer disposed over at least a portion of the metal plate. The carbon layer is overcoated with a titanium oxide layer to form a titanium oxide/carbon bilayer. The titanium oxide/carbon bilayer may be activated to increase hydrophilicity. The flow field plate is included in a fuel cell with a minimal increase in contact resistance. Methods for forming the flow field plates are also provided. |
| US09520599B2 |
Modular intrinsically-safe field device power module
A modular, intrinsically-safe power module assembly is provided. The assembly includes a rigid conduit adapter configured to mount to a conduit of a field device. A housing, having an interior, is operably coupled to the rigid conduit adapter and is physically supported by the rigid conduit adapter. At least one non-rechargeable battery is disposed within the housing. Intrinsic safety circuitry is coupled to the at least one non-rechargeable battery, and is coupled to a connector that mates with a cooperative connector in the rigid conduit adapter. |
| US09520596B2 |
Resin for negative electrode of lithium ion battery, resin composition, slurry, negative electrode, and lithium ion battery
A resin for a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery including a core section and a cladding layer covering the surface of the core section are provided. The cladding layer is obtained by reacting a first monomer mixture. The first monomer mixture includes an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer, a first aromatic vinyl monomer, and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. Based on 100 wt % of the first monomer mixture, a content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer is from 45 to 80 wt %, a content of the first aromatic vinyl monomer is from 5 to 25 wt %, and a content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is from 10 to 43 wt %. |
| US09520594B2 |
Porous carbon product with layer composite structure
Inexpensive product consisting of porous carbon, with a pore structure which is suitable for retaining electrode parts which can be used in particular for a use as an electrode material for a lithium-sulphur secondary battery, and a method comprising the following method steps: (a) providing a template consisting of inorganic material which contains spherical nanoparticles and pores, (b) infiltrating the pores of the template with a precursor for carbon of a first variety, (c) carbonizing so as to form an inner layer on the nanoparticles with a first microporosity, (d) infiltrating the remaining pores of the template with a precursor substance for carbon of a second variety, (e) carbonizing the precursor substance, wherein an outer layer with a second microporosity which is lower than the first microporosity is produced on the inner layer, and (f) removing the template so as to form the carbon product with layer composite structure, comprising an inner layer consisting carbon with a first, relatively high microporosity, which has a free surface facing a cavity, and an outer layer consisting of carbon with a second, relatively low microporosity, which has a free surface facing away from the cavity. |
| US09520583B2 |
Galvanic element with enhanced safety properties
A galvanic element includes at least one lithium-intercalating and at least one lithium-deintercalating electrode. A positive electrode and a negative electrode are separated by a polyimide-based separator that has a labyrinth porosity. The polyimide-based separator is configured at least on one side with a porous, ceramically-based coating that comprises a binder and ceramic particles. |
| US09520580B2 |
Multifunctional cell for structural applications
An electrochemical device comprises one or more anode, cathode, and separator. In some embodiments, the separator is also an electrolyte. In addition it has two or more current collectors. The anode and cathode are between the two current collectors and each is adhered to an adjacent current collector. The separator is between the anode and cathode and adhered to the anode and cathode. The current collectors are a barrier, and are bonded together to create a sealed container for the anode, cathode, and separator. The electrochemical device may be integrated into a composite panel suitable for uses such as structural load bearing panels or sheets for aircraft wings or fuselage, composite armor, torpedo, missile body, consumer electronics, etc. The electrochemical device may include, but is not limited to, energy storage (batteries, supercapacitors), and energy generation (fuel cells). |
| US09520579B2 |
Rechargeable battery
A rechargeable battery including an electrode assembly performing charging and discharging; a case accommodating the electrode assembly; a cap plate coupled with the case; an electrode terminal in a terminal hole of the cap plate, the electrode terminal being electrically connected to the electrode assembly; and an insulator electrically insulating the electrode terminal and the cap plate, wherein the insulator includes a first member between an outside of the cap plate and a surface of the electrode terminal facing the cap plate, and a second member enclosing an outer surface of the electrode terminal and the first member and being coupled with the first member with a step structure. |
| US09520578B2 |
Flexible organic electroluminescent device and method for fabricating the same
A flexible organic electroluminescent device and a method for fabricating the same includes a substrate defined with a display area including a plurality of pixel regions and a non-display area at the outside thereof; a switching thin film transistor and a drive thin film transistor formed at the each pixel region on the substrate; an organic insulating layer deposited on the substrate including the switching thin film transistor and drive thin film transistor to expose a drain electrode of the drive thin film transistor; a first electrode formed in each pixel region on the inorganic insulating layer, and connected to the drain electrode of the drive thin film transistor; banks formed around each pixel region on the substrate including the first electrode and separated from one another; an organic light emitting layer separately formed for each pixel region on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on an entire surface of the display area on the organic light emitting layer; and an organic layer formed on an entire surface of the substrate including the second electrode. |
| US09520577B2 |
Organic electroluminescence display device and method of manufacturing the same
A sealing film includes a first inorganic layer that has, in a surface thereof, a convex portion corresponding to an upper surface of an element layer, a second inorganic layer that covers the first inorganic layer, and an organic layer disposed between these layers. The surface of the first inorganic layer includes a recurved area changed from an area around the convex portion to the convex portion, and a flat area surrounding the element layer. The flat area includes an outer peripheral area on an outer end of the first inorganic layer, and an inner peripheral area between the outer peripheral area and the recurved area. The organic layer has an end in the outer peripheral area, has another portion in the recurved area, and avoids the inner peripheral area. A part of the second inorganic layer contacts the first inorganic layer in the inner peripheral area. |
| US09520574B2 |
Electroluminescent devices based on phosphorescent iridium and related group VIII metal multicyclic compounds
Disclosed herein are phosphorescent materials comprising a complex of a metal atom M selected from Ir, Pt, Rh, Pd, Ru and Os and at least one ligand L, wherein the ligand L is represented by formula (1). Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices including such phosphorescent materials. |
| US09520566B2 |
Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting diode comprising the same
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device (OLED) including the condensed cyclic compound are presented. Ar1 and Ar2 in Formula 1 are each independently one of a hydrogen atom, an aryl or heteroaryl group and an arylamino group, at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 being a substituted or unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl group; L1 and L2 in Formula 1 are linking groups, each independently one of a cyclic or noncyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group and a heteroarylene group; a and b in Formula 1 are each independently one of 0 or 1; and R1 to R8 in Formula 1 being each independently one of a variety of inorganic and organic substituents including cyclic or noncyclic, saturated or unsaturated and aromatic, nonaromatic or heteraromatic groups. The OLED may have a low driving voltage, a high emission efficiency and long lifespan characteristics. |
| US09520560B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment comprises a base layer. A material layer is provided on the base layer. A lower layer portion is provided in lower parts of trenches or holes formed in the material layer and has a crystal structure in a direction not perpendicular to a surface of the base layer. An upper layer portion is provided on the lower layer portion in the trenches or the holes and has a crystal structure in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the base layer. |
| US09520555B2 |
Method, system, and device for phase change memory switch wall cell with approximately horizontal electrode contact
Embodiments disclosed herein may include depositing a storage component material over and/or in a trench in a dielectric material, including depositing the storage component material on approximately vertical walls of the trench and a bottom of the trench. Embodiments may also include etching the storage component material so that at least a portion of the storage component material remains on the approximately vertical walls and the bottom of the trench, wherein the trench is contacting an electrode and a selector such that storage component material on the bottom of the trench contacts the electrode. |
| US09520553B2 |
Methods of forming a magnetic electrode of a magnetic tunnel junction and methods of forming a magnetic tunnel junction
A method of forming a magnetic electrode of a magnetic tunnel junction comprises forming non-magnetic MgO-comprising material over conductive material of the magnetic electrode being formed. An amorphous metal is formed over the MgO-comprising material. Amorphous magnetic electrode material comprising Co and Fe is formed over the amorphous metal. The amorphous magnetic electrode material is devoid of B. Non-magnetic tunnel insulator material comprising MgO is formed directly against the amorphous magnetic electrode material. The tunnel insulator material is devoid of B. After forming the tunnel insulator material, the amorphous Co and Fe-comprising magnetic electrode material is annealed at a temperature of at least about 250° C. to form crystalline Co and Fe-comprising magnetic electrode material from an MgO-comprising surface of the tunnel insulator material. The crystalline Co and Fe-comprising magnetic electrode material is devoid of B. Other method and non-method embodiments are disclosed. |
| US09520550B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided to include a semiconductor memory including a variable resistance element. The variable resistance element may include a variable resistance pattern including a first electrode layer, a variable resistance layer, and a second electrode layer that are sequentially stacked; and a switching assist structure spaced from a side wall of the variable resistance pattern to surround the variable resistance pattern and including multilayered conductive structures that are vertically spaced from one another. |
| US09520545B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device comprises: a supporting member having a top surface; a first conductive via and a second conductive via separated from the first conductive, wherein the first conductive via and the second conductive via each has only one through-hole in the supporting member; and a semiconductor structure on the top surface of the supporting member, wherein the semiconductor structure comprises a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer and an active layer between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor structure overlays the second conductive via; and a conductive layer on a sidewall of the semiconductor structure and electrically connecting the first conductive via to one of the semiconductor layers. |
| US09520544B2 |
Light source including ceramic substrate mounted on mounting substrate
A light source includes a light emitting element configured to emit a light; a mounting substrate; and a ceramic substrate having a light emitting element mounted thereon and being bonded to the mounting substrate via a plurality of metal bumps made of gold, copper, a gold alloy, or a copper alloy. A method of manufacturing a light source includes forming a plurality of metal bumps on a mounting substrate; providing a ceramic substrate having at least one light emitting element mounted thereon; and bonding the mounting substrate and a ceramic substrate to each other via the metal bumps. |
| US09520542B2 |
Light emitting device and method for producing same
There is provided a light emitting device highly resistant to the environment, and having good heat resistance, light resistance and gas barrier property, and a method for producing same. With the light emitting device, a substrate 2 and interconnect patterns 5A, 5B formed on the surface thereof are covered with an acrylic resin primer 10 having better gas barrier property than a silicone resin sealing resin part 3. Light resistance is ensured by the silicone resin sealing resin portion 3 and the gas barrier property can be ensured by the acrylic resin primer 10. |
| US09520537B2 |
Micro assembled LED displays and lighting elements
The disclosed technology provides micro-assembled micro-LED displays and lighting elements using arrays of micro-LEDs that are too small (e.g., micro-LEDs with a width or diameter of 10 μm to 50 μm), numerous, or fragile to assemble by conventional means. The disclosed technology provides for micro-LED displays and lighting elements assembled using micro-transfer printing technology. The micro-LEDs can be prepared on a native substrate and printed to a display substrate (e.g., plastic, metal, glass, or other materials), thereby obviating the manufacture of the micro-LEDs on the display substrate. In certain embodiments, the display substrate is transparent and/or flexible. |
| US09520533B2 |
Ultraviolet light emitting device separated from growth substrate and method of fabricating the same
A UV light emitting device and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a first super-lattice layer including AlxGa(1-x)N on a substrate, forming a sacrificial layer including AlzGa(1-z)N on the first super-lattice layer, partially removing the sacrificial layer, forming an epitaxial layer on the sacrificial layer, and separating the substrate from the epitaxial layer, wherein the sacrificial layer includes voids, the substrate is separated from the epitaxial layer at the sacrificial layer, and forming an epitaxial layer includes forming an n-type semiconductor layer including n-type AluGa(1-u)N (0 |
| US09520530B2 |
Solar cell having doped buffer layer and method of fabricating the solar cell
A method includes: forming a buffer layer over an absorber layer of a photovoltaic device; and extrinsically doping the buffer layer after the forming step. |
| US09520528B2 |
Device and method for restoring silicon-based photovoltaic solar cells
A restoration device of at least one silicon-based photovoltaic solar cell is provided with a support of the cell and a charge carriers generator configured to generate charge carriers in the photovoltaic solar cell. The device is further provided with a tank designed to be filled by a liquid, and the support is configured to place the photovoltaic solar cell in the liquid. |
| US09520522B2 |
Method of manufacturing solar cell module
A method of manufacturing a solar cell module comprising pressing a first silicone gel sheet provided on a sunlight receiving surface of a solar cell string and a second silicone gel sheet provided on an opposite side sunlight non-receiving surface of the solar cell string in vacuum to encapsulate the solar cell string with the first and second silicone gel sheets; disposing the sunlight receiving surface side of the first silicone gel sheet on one surface of a transparent light receiving panel and disposing butyl rubber in a picture frame-like shape along an outer peripheral portion of a panel where the first silicone gel sheet is not formed and laying the light receiving panel and the light non-receiving panel or back sheet over each other with the silicone gel sheet-encapsulated solar cell string on the inside, and pressing them at 100 to 150° C. in vacuum to press bond the light receiving surface panel and the light non-receiving surface panel or back sheet to each other through the butyl rubber. |
| US09520521B2 |
Optically active coating for improving the yield of photosolar conversion
The invention relates to optically active coatings for improving the yield of photosolar conversion, consisting of a transparent matrix containing a plurality of optically active constituents absorbing the light energy in a first absorption wavelength lambdaA1 and reemitting the energy in a second wavelength lambdaR1 different from lambdaA1, said optically active constituents being selected such that the reemission wavelength lamdaR1 of at least one type of constituent corresponds to the absorption wavelength lambdaA2 of at least one second type of constituent, characterised in that the C2/C1 ratio of concentration C1 of the optically active constituents of a first type in relation to the concentration C2 of the optically active constituents of said second type is between 0.13 and 0.26; Ci designating the concentration in moles per liter of the constituent i in relation to the doped matrix. |
| US09520520B2 |
Focusing solar light guide module
A focusing solar light guide module includes a lens array plate and a light guide plate. The lens array plate includes at least one lens. Each lens receiving and focusing a sunlight has an upper curved surface and a lower plane surface. The light guide plate has an upper plane surface parallel to the lower plane surface of the lens array plate and a lower microstructure surface. The lower microstructure surface includes at least one depressed area and at least one connection area parallel to the upper plane surface of the light guide plate. The connection area is connected between the adjacent depressed areas having a depressed point, a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane. The first inclined plane and the second inclined plane are respectively connected between the depressed point and the adjacent connection area. |
| US09520519B2 |
Direct solar-radiation collection and concentration element and panel
Element, panel and direct solar radiation collecting and concentrating system by means of panels with collecting and concentrating elements which are allowed freedom of movement during diurnal and seasonal sun tracking. The elements in question incorporate a primary lens concentrating direct radiation. The element includes hollow compartments which contain a given fluid at a given pressure. The lower section includes a secondary lens and/or internally reflexive conical element allowing the introduction of radiation, in parallel, into tubes or optical fiber, or irradiation onto radiation converting systems. The movement of the device is produced by fluid heating and pressure in the side compartments. This pressure is communicated to the axes via pistons which cause the device to rotate in search of the optimal position with a view to optimizing its focus on the secondary lens. |
| US09520518B2 |
Solar cell module
Provided is a solar cell module wherein a rear surface protective sheet has excellent long-term durability, and transmissivity of ultraviolet that reaches the solar cell is retained for a long time. This solar cell module is configured by laminating a front surface protective sheet, a light receiving-side sealing sheet, a solar cell element, a rear surface-side sealing sheet, and a rear surface protective sheet in this order. The solar cell module is characterized in that the light receiving-side sealing sheet has a transmissivity of 50% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 nm, and the rear surface-side sealing sheet contains a reactive ultraviolet absorbent. |
| US09520516B2 |
Photodetection semiconductor device having light receiving element
In order to provide a photodetection semiconductor device including a light receiving element configured to reduce afterimages, a photodiode is formed by a PN junction into a circular shape so that a uniform distance from an end portion of a light receiving element to an electrode serving as a carrier outlet is realized, to thereby enable carriers to be uniformly taken out from all directions. |
| US09520515B2 |
Emitter structure based on silicon components to be used in a photovoltaic converter and a method for production of the photovoltaic device
This invention aims to reduce and preferably to cancel the carrier collection limit effect in order to considerably increase the conversion efficiency. This improvement is achieved by a suitable modification of the amorphized layer thickness or even by discontinuities separating amorphizing beams or amorphized nanopellets. |
| US09520505B2 |
Capacitance type MEMS sensor
A capacitance type MEMS sensor has a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion facing each other. The sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a recess dug in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate, the recess having sidewalls, one of which serves as the first electrode portion. The sensor further includes a diaphragm serving as the second electrode portion, the diaphragm arranged within the recess to face the first electrode portion in a posture extending along a depth direction of the recess, the diaphragm having a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom surface of the recess, and is made of the same material as the semiconductor substrate. The sensor further includes an insulating film arranged to join the diaphragm to the semiconductor substrate. |
| US09520502B2 |
FinFETs having epitaxial capping layer on fin and methods for forming the same
A FinFET and methods for forming a FinFET are disclosed. A method includes forming a semiconductor fin on a substrate, implanting the semiconductor fin with dopants, and forming a capping layer on a top surface and sidewalls of the semiconductor fin. The method further includes forming a dielectric on the capping layer, and forming a gate electrode on the dielectric. |
| US09520500B1 |
Self heating reduction for analog radio frequency (RF) device
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins from an upper semiconductor layer located on a first region of a bulk semiconductor substrate of a structure and then forming at least one gate structure straddling a portion of semiconductor fins. A portion of the lower semiconductor layer from beneath the upper semiconductor layer is then removed to form a vertical semiconductor portion which contacts the bulk semiconductor substrate and at least one of the semiconductor fins. A dielectric layer (e.g., a spacer layer) is then deposited over the structure and laterally surrounds the vertical semiconductor portion such that semiconductor fins and the at least one gate structure are partially isolated from the first region of the bulk semiconductor substrate by the dielectric layer. |
| US09520496B2 |
Charge carrier transport facilitated by strain
A semiconductor structure and formation thereof. The semiconductor structure has a first semiconductor layer with a first lattice structure and a second epitaxial semiconductor layer that is lattice-matched with the first semiconductor layer. At least two source/drain regions, which have a second lattice structure, penetrate the second semiconductor layer and contact the first semiconductor layer. A portion of the second semiconductor layer is between the source/drain regions and has a degree of uniaxial strain that is based, at least in part, on a difference between the first lattice structure and the second lattice structure. |
| US09520494B2 |
Vertical non-planar semiconductor device for system-on-chip (SoC) applications
Vertical non-planar semiconductor devices for system-on-chip (SoC) applications and methods of fabricating vertical non-planar semiconductor devices are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin disposed above a substrate, the semiconductor fin having a recessed portion and an uppermost portion. A source region is disposed in the recessed portion of the semiconductor fin. A drain region is disposed in the uppermost portion of the semiconductor fin. A gate electrode is disposed over the uppermost portion of the semiconductor fin, between the source and drain regions. |
| US09520491B2 |
Electrodes for semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same
A III-N semiconductor HEMT device includes an electrode-defining layer on a III-N material structure. The electrode-defining layer has a recess with a first sidewall proximal to the drain and a second sidewall proximal to the source, each sidewall comprising a plurality of steps. A portion of the recess distal from the III-N material structure has a larger width than a portion of the recess proximal to the III-N material structure. An electrode is in the recess, the electrode including an extending portion over the first sidewall. A portion of the electrode-defining layer is between the extending portion and the III-N material structure. The first sidewall forms a first effective angle relative to the surface of the III-N material structure and the second sidewall forms a second effective angle relative to the surface of the III-N material structure, the second effective angle being larger than the first effective angle. |
| US09520490B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device is a half bridged field effect transistor having a monolithic chip, and includes a semiconductor substrate with a 2-dimensional electron gas layer formed therein; a drain electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate; a first gate electrode, an output electrode, a second gate electrode, and a source electrode. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device uses a method of monolithically forming a stack structure, which implements a half bridge function, on a substrate according to semiconductor processes. |
| US09520489B2 |
Semiconductor device
Characteristics of a semiconductor device are improved. The semiconductor device is configured to provide a trench that penetrates a barrier layer, and reaches a middle portion of a channel layer among an n+ layer, an n-type layer, a p-type layer, the channel layer, and the barrier layer which are formed above a substrate, a gate electrode arranged within the groove through a gate insulating film, and a source electrode and a drain electrode which are formed above the barrier layer on both sides of the gate electrode. The n-type layer and the drain electrode are electrically coupled to each other by a connection portion that reaches the n+ layer. The p-type layer and the source electrode are electrically coupled to each other by a connection portion that reaches the p-type layer. A diode including a p-type layer and an n-type layer is provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode, to thereby prevent the breaking of an element caused by an avalanche breakdown. |
| US09520486B2 |
Electrostatic protection device
An apparatus including an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device comprising a semiconductor having first, second and third regions arranged to form a transistor, wherein the first region is doped with a first impurity of a first conductivity type and is separated from the second region which is doped with a second impurity of a second conductivity type opposite the first type, and wherein a dimensional constraint of the regions defines an operational threshold of the ESD protection device. In one example, the separation between a collector and an emitter of a bipolar transistor defines a trigger voltage to cause the electrostatic discharge protection device to become conducting. In another example, a width of a bipolar transistor base controls a holding voltage of the electrostatic discharge protection device. |
| US09520484B2 |
Method for forming semiconductor nanowire transistors
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor substrate having at least one fin structure on an insulator on a substrate. The fin structure includes a semiconductor layer overlying a sacrificial layer. The method also includes forming a patterned dummy gate on the substrate, forming a first spacer on both sides of the dummy gate, and using the dummy gate and the first spacer as a mask to remove a portion of the semiconductor layer and the sacrificial layer. Then the sacrificial layer is etched to form recessed regions on both sides of the sacrificial layer, and a second spacer is formed to cover both sides of the sacrificial layer and expose both sides of the semiconductor layer. The method also includes performing epitaxial growth on both sides of the semiconductor layer to form source and drain regions. |
| US09520475B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for producing the same
A method of producing a seminconductor device is disclosed in which, after proton implantation is performed, a hydrogen-induced donor is formed by a furnace annealing process to form an n-type field stop layer. A disorder generated in a proton passage region is reduced by a laser annealing process to form an n-type disorder reduction region. As such, the n-type field stop layer and the n-type disorder reduction region are formed by the proton implantation. Therefore, it is possible to provide a stable and inexpensive semiconductor device which has low conduction resistance and can improve electrical characteristics, such as a leakage current, and a method for producing the semiconductor device. |
| US09520473B2 |
Method for producing semiconductor device and semiconductor device
A method for producing a semiconductor device includes a first step of forming a first insulating film around a fin-shaped semiconductor layer; a second step of forming a first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a first dummy gate, a second pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, and a second dummy gate; a third step of forming a third dummy gate and a fourth dummy gate; a fourth step of forming a third diffusion layer in an upper portion of the fin-shaped semiconductor layer, in a lower portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, and in a lower portion of the second pillar-shaped semiconductor layer; a fifth step of forming a gate electrode and a gate line around the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer and forming a contact electrode and a contact line around the second pillar-shaped semiconductor layer; and a sixth step of forming first to fifth contacts. |
| US09520469B1 |
Fabrication of fin structures having high germanium content
High Ge content SiGe fins are provided, as well as improved techniques for forming high Ge content SiGe fins. A high Ge content fin is formed by obtaining one or more low Ge content SiGe fins having a hard mask deposited thereon; forming a high Ge content SiGe fin around the one or more low Ge content SiGe fins by oxidizing one or more sidewalls of the one or more low Ge content SiGe fins to create one or more oxide shells on the one or more sidewalls; removing the one or more oxide shells; and selectively removing the one or more low Ge content SiGe fins to produce a high Ge content SiGe fin device. A Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET) is also provided, comprising an insulating layer; and at least one high Ge content fin formed on the insulating layer, wherein the at least one high Ge content fin has asymmetric recesses into the insulator layer. |
| US09520467B1 |
Field effect transistor structure and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure provides an FET structure including a substrate of a first conductive type having a top surface, a first gate over the top surface, a source and a drain of a second conductive type in the substrate, and a first channel under the first gate. A dopant concentration of a first conductive type includes double Gaussian peaks measured less than 200 nm beneath the top surface, from one end of the first gate to the other end of the first gate along the first channel. In some embodiments, the FET structure further including a second gate over the top surface and a second channel under the second gate. A dopant concentration of a first conductive type includes a single Gaussian peak measured less than 200 nm beneath the top surface, from one end of the second gate to the other end of the second gate along the second channel. |
| US09520466B2 |
Vertical gate-all-around field effect transistors and methods of forming same
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A template layer is formed on a substrate, the template layer having a recess therein. A plurality of nanowires is formed in the recess. A gate stack is formed over the substrate, the gate stack surrounding the plurality of nanowires. |
| US09520464B2 |
Configuration and method to generate saddle junction electric field in edge termination
This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate and having an active cell area and an edge termination area the edge termination area wherein the edge termination area comprises a superjunction structure having doped semiconductor columns of alternating conductivity types with a charge imbalance between the doped semiconductor columns to generate a saddle junction electric field in the edge termination. |
| US09520461B1 |
Integrated circuit with lateral flux capacitor
An integrated circuit has a lateral flux capacitor assembly that includes a first metal layer having a capacitive portion with first and second lateral sides and first and second capacitive fingers, a first dummy metal lines portion positioned adjacent the first lateral side of the capacitive portion and a second dummy metal lines portion positioned adjacent the second lateral side of the capacitive portion. The first set of capacitive fingers is electrically connected to the first dummy metal lines portion and the second set of capacitive fingers is electrically connected to the second dummy metal lines portion. A method of making an integrated circuit assembly with a lateral flux capacitor includes electrically connecting a first plurality of capacitive fingers in a first metal layer to a first dummy metal lines portion of the first metal layer. |
| US09520460B2 |
MIM capacitors with diffusion-blocking electrode structures and semiconductor devices including the same
A semiconductor device includes a MIM capacitor on a substrate. The MIM capacitor includes a dielectric region and first and second electrodes on opposite sides of the dielectric region. At least one of the first and second electrodes, e.g., an upper electrode, includes an oxygen diffusion blocking material, e.g., oxygen atoms, at a concentration that decreases in a direction away from the dielectric region. The at least one of the first and second electrodes may include a first layer having a first concentration of the oxygen diffusion blocking material and a second layer on the first layer and having a second concentration of the oxygen diffusion blocking material less than the first concentration. The at least one of the first and second electrodes may further include a third layer on the second layer and having a concentration of the oxygen diffusion blocking material less than the second concentration. |
| US09520458B2 |
Resistor formed using resistance patterns and semiconductor devices including the same
Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a resistor and a semiconductor device including the same. The resistor includes a substrate, a device isolation layer in the substrate which defines active regions arranged in a first direction a resistance layer including resistance patterns that vertically protrude from the active regions and are connected to each other in the first direction, and contact electrodes on the resistance layer. |
| US09520457B2 |
Display panel and repairing method thereof
A display panel and a repairing method thereof are disclosed. In one aspect, the display panel includes an active area including a plurality of pixels and a plurality of signal lines. The panel also includes a repair line at least partially surrounding the active area and overlapping the signal line in the active area and a plurality of first transistors formed on a side of the active area, wherein one end of each of the first transistors overlaps the repair line. The panel further includes a sealing portion configured to seal the active area, the repair line, and the first transistors. The panel also includes a pad portion formed outside the sealing portion and including a plurality of dummy pads respectively connected to the first transistors and a plurality of driving pads respectively connected to the signal lines. |
| US09520455B2 |
Organic light emitting display and method of fabricating the same
A subpixel structure for a display device and a method of fabricating the display device are discussed. The subpixel structure can include a light emitting diode, a first switching transistor having a first gate electrode and a first active layer, a driving transistor having a second gate electrode and a second active layer, a second switching transistor including a third gate electrode and a third active layer, and at least one of the first, second and third gate electrodes is disposed between the corresponding first, second and third active layers and a substrate. |
| US09520454B2 |
Organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a first substrate; an insulating layer on the first substrate; a signal wiring on the insulating layer; an organic light-emitting device on the first substrate, the organic light-emitting device defining an active area and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate layer between the first and second electrodes; a passivation layer on the insulating layer; and a metal layer on the passivation layer at an outer region adjacent to the active area, separated from the first electrode, and contacting the second electrode and the signal wiring, wherein a first opening is in the passivation layer at the outer region, and the metal layer contacts the insulating layer at the first opening. |
| US09520446B2 |
Innovative approach of 4F2 driver formation for high-density RRAM and MRAM
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory array comprising memory cells having vertical gate-all-around (GAA) selection transistors. In some embodiments, the memory array has a source region disposed within an upper surface of a semiconductor body, and a semiconductor pillar of semiconductor material extending outward from the upper surface of the semiconductor body and having a channel region and an overlying drain region. A gate region vertically overlies the source region at a position laterally separated from sidewalls of the channel region by a gate dielectric layer. A first metal contact couples the drain region to a data storage element that stores data. The vertical GAA selection transistors provide for good performance, while decreasing the size of the selection transistor relative to a planar MOSFET, so that the selection transistors do not negatively impact the size of the memory array. |
| US09520442B2 |
Optoelectronic component
An optoelectronic component can be used for mixing electromagnetic radiation having different wavelengths, in particular in the far field. The optoelectronic component includes a carrier. A first semiconductor chip has a first radiation exit surface for emitting electromagnetic radiation in a first spectral range is provided on the carrier and a second semiconductor chip as a second radiation exit surface for emitting electromagnetic radiation in a second spectral range is provided on the carrier. A diffusing layer is provided on the radiation exit surfaces of the semiconductor chips which face away from the carrier. |
| US09520440B2 |
Imaging device and method of manufacturing the same
In an imaging device having a waveguide, a surface of an insulating film covering a seal ring is prevented from getting rough. A pixel region, a peripheral circuit region, and a seal region are defined over a semiconductor substrate. After formation of a pad electrode in the peripheral circuit region and a seal ring in the seal ring region, a TEOS film is so formed as to cover the pad electrode and the seal ring. A pattern of a photoresist for exposing a portion of the TEOS film covering the pad electrode and the seal ring, respectively, is formed and etching treatment is subjected to the exposed TEOS film. Then, after the pattern of the photoresist has been formed, a second waveguide holding hole is formed in the pixel region by performing etching treatment. |
| US09520436B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method thereof
A solid-state imaging device includes a P-well, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, a P+-type pinning layer that is located in the P-well so as to be outside the gate electrode and start from a first end portion of the gate electrode, a P−-type impurity region that is located in the P-well so as to extend under the gate electrode from a first end portion side and be in contact with the pinning layer, an N−-type impurity region that is located in the semiconductor layer under the P−-type impurity region and includes a portion that is under the pinning layer, and an N−-type impurity region that is in contact with the gate insulating film and the P−-type impurity region and is located so as to surround the N−-type impurity region in plan view. |
| US09520434B2 |
Image pickup module
An image pickup module includes: an image pickup chip including a main surface on which a light-receiving portion of an image pickup device and a plurality of electrodes connected to the light-receiving portion are formed; and a wiring board including flying leads bonded to the respective plurality of electrodes. |
| US09520429B2 |
Image sensor with protection layer having convex-shaped portions over the air spacers between the plurality of filters
An image sensor includes a plurality of filters, an air spacer formed between the plurality of filters, and a protection layer including a first part formed on the plurality of filters and a second part formed on the air spacer. The second part of the protection layer may have a convex lens shape that protrudes over the plurality of filters. |
| US09520428B2 |
Image pickup apparatus
An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup device chip having a first primary surface on which an image pickup section, a circuit section and a guard ring are formed, the circuit section having a plurality of layers including an insulating layer that is made of a low dielectric constant material having a relative dielectric constant lower than silicon oxide, the guard ring being made of one or more materials selected from materials superior to the low dielectric constant material in humidity resistance; and a cover glass adhered to the first primary surface of the image pickup device chip. |
| US09520426B2 |
Vision sensor chip with open-loop amplifier, operating method, and data processing system including same
A vision sensor chip includes a photoelectric conversion element that generates a current based on an incident light, a current-voltage (I-V) converter that converts the current into a voltage, an AC coupling capacitor directly connected to the I-V converter, an open-loop amplifier that includes a reset switch and amplifies a voltage provided by the I-V converter via the AC coupling capacitor. An event detection block detects motion according to a change in the amplified output voltage and generates first and second detection signals. A reset signal generator generates a reset signal controlling operation of the reset switch in response to first and second control signals respectively related to the first and second detection signals. |
| US09520424B2 |
Black level correction (BLC) structure
One or more techniques or systems for forming a black level correction (BLC) structure are provided herein. In some embodiments, the BLC structure comprises a first region, a second region above at least some of the first region, and a third region above at least some of the second region. For example, the first region comprises silicon and the third region comprises a passivation dielectric. In some embodiments, the second region comprises a first sub-region, a second sub-region above the first sub-region, and a third sub-region above the second sub-region. For example, the first sub-region comprises a metal-silicide, the second sub-region comprises a metal, and the third sub-region comprises a metal-oxide. In this manner, a BLC structure is provided, such that a surface of the BLC structure is flush, at least because the third region is flush, for example. |
| US09520421B1 |
Method for manufacturing LTPS TFT substrate and LTPS TFT substrate
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a LTPS TFT substrate and a LTPS TFT substrate. The method for manufacturing the LTPS TFT substrate of the present invention forms a thermally conductive electrical insulation layer having excellent properties of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity on a buffer layer to quickly absorb a great amount of heat during a RTA process to be transferred to an amorphous silicon layer in contact therewith so that the portion of the amorphous silicon at this site shows an increased efficiency of crystallization, whereby polycrystalline silicon has an increased grain size and reduced gain boundaries and thus the mobility of charge carriers of a corresponding TFT device is increased and the influence of the leakage current caused by grain boundary is reduced. The LTPS TFT substrate of the present invention includes a thermally conductive electrical insulation layer formed on a buffer layer at a location exactly under a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer and the grain size of the crystallization of the polycrystalline silicon is relatively large, the grain boundaries are reduced in number, the mobility of charge carriers of a TFT device is increased, and the electrical property of the TFT is improved. |
| US09520420B2 |
Method for manufacturing array substrate, array substrate, and display device
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display device. The method for manufacturing an array substrate, including a step of forming a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor on a substrate, the thin film transistor including a gate, a source, and a drain, and the storage capacitor including a first pole plate and a second pole plate, wherein, arranging the source, the drain, and the first pole plate in a single layer through implanting dopant ions into an amorphous silicon layer formed on the substrate by one ion-implantation process, and through crystallizing an amorphous silicon material forming the amorphous silicon layer and activating the dopant ions by a laser irradiation process. Accordingly, process steps are simplified and a process cost is reduced greatly, and the performances of the array substrate and the display device are increased. |
| US09520419B2 |
Thin film transistor array substrate and manufacturing method thereof
A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate includes forming a gate line and a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a gate-insulating layer and an oxide semiconductor layer on the gate line and the gate electrode, forming etch stop patterns at a thin-film transistor area and an area where the gate line and the data line overlap each other, forming a data conductor on the oxide semiconductor layer and the etch stop patterns, the data conductor comprising a source electrode and a drain electrode that constitute a TFT together with the gate electrode, and forming a data line extending in a direction intersecting the gate line. |
| US09520417B2 |
Method of manufacturing alignment film
A method of manufacturing an alignment film is provided, and has steps of determining printing regions for an alignment agent, which including display portions and transfer portions; printing the alignment agent within the printing regions to form an alignment thin layer; and performing an alignment process to the alignment thin layer to form the alignment film. The unevenness on the edge of the alignment film is moved away from the display portions by expanding the printing regions for the alignment agent, so as to promote the imaging quality of the finished LCD. |
| US09520415B2 |
Display device and method of fabricating the same
A display device and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a substrate, a black matrix formed over the substrate, and a transparent electrode formed over the substrate. The black matrix and the transparent electrode have first and second areas, respectively. The sum of the first and second areas is substantially equal to the surface area of the substrate. |
| US09520410B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a highly reliable display device at a low cost with high yield. According to the present invention, a step due to an opening in a contact is covered with an insulating layer to reduce the step, and is processed into a gentle shape. A wiring or the like is formed to be in contact with the insulating layer and thus the coverage of the wiring or the like is enhanced. In addition, deterioration of a light-emitting element due to contaminants such as water can be prevented by sealing a layer including an organic material that has water permeability in a display device with a sealing material. Since the sealing material is formed in a portion of a driver circuit region in the display device, the frame margin of the display device can be narrowed. |
| US09520404B2 |
Asymmetric dense floating gate nonvolatile memory with decoupled capacitor
A nonvolatile memory (“NVM”) bitcell includes a capacitor, an asymmetrically doped transistor, and a tunneling device. The capacitor, transistor, and tunneling device are each electrically coupled to different active regions and metal contacts. The three devices are coupled by a floating gate that traverses the three active regions. The tunneling device is formed in a native region to allow for greater dynamic range in the voltage used to induce tunneling. The FN tunneling device is used to erase the device, allowing for faster page erasure, and thus allows for rapid testing and verification of functionality. The asymmetric transistor, in conjunction with the capacitor, is used to both program and read the logical state of the floating gate. The capacitor and floating gate are capacitively coupled together, removing the need for a separate selection device to perform read and write operations. |
| US09520402B1 |
Provision of etch stop for wordlines in a memory device
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards techniques to provide etch stops to the wordlines that form a staircase structure of a 3D memory array. In one embodiment, the apparatus may comprise a 3D memory array having wordlines disposed in a staircase structure. A wordline may include a silicide layer and a spacer disposed to abut the silicide layer around an end of the wordline. The silicide layer and the spacer may form an etch stop of the wordline for a wordline contact structure to electrically connect the wordline with the memory array in response to a deposition of the wordline contact structure on the etch stop. The etch stop may be configured to prevent a physical or electrical contact of the wordline contact structure with an adjacent wordline of the staircase structure, in order to avoid undesired short circuits. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US09520401B2 |
Semiconductor devices capable of self-curing
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of first signal lines crossing a plurality of second signal lines. At least one of the first signal lines has a first end to receive a first voltage and a second end to receive a second voltage. The first and second voltages are applied simultaneously to respective ones of the first and second ends. A difference between the first and second voltages causes joule heating in the at least one first signal line. The joule heating may correct one or more defects in the semiconductor device. |
| US09520399B2 |
Floating body memory cell having gates favoring different conductivity type regions
A method for fabricating floating body memory cells (FBCs), and the resultant FBCs where gates favoring different conductivity type regions are used is described. In one embodiment, a p type back gate with a thicker insulation is used with a thinner insulated n type front gate. Processing, which compensates for misalignment, which allows the different oxide and gate materials to be fabricated is described. |
| US09520398B1 |
Including low and high-voltage CMOS devices in CMOS process
A device includes a substrate, a deep well, a first well, and a second well. The deep well is formed in the substrate. The first well includes a first portion formed on the deep well and a second portion formed in the substrate. The second well is formed partially on the deep well. A first separator structure is formed on the deep well to isolate the first portion of the first well from the second well, and a second separator structure is formed on the substrate to isolate the second well and a second portion of the first well. |
| US09520397B2 |
Abrupt source/drain junction formation using a diffusion facilitation layer
A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET) device includes forming a diffusion facilitation layer on top of a semiconductor substrate; forming a doped, raised source/drain (RSD) layer on the diffusion facilitation layer; removing a portion of the diffusion facilitation layer, corresponding to a region directly above a channel region of the FET device; and performing an anneal so as to define abrupt source and drain junctions in the semiconductor substrate, wherein dopant atoms from the doped RSD layer diffuse within the diffusion facilitation layer at a faster rate than with respect to the semiconductor substrate. |
| US09520393B2 |
Fully substrate-isolated FinFET transistor
Channel-to-substrate leakage in a FinFET device can be prevented by inserting an insulating layer between the semiconducting channel and the substrate. Similarly, source/drain-to-substrate leakage in a FinFET device can be prevented by isolating the source/drain regions from the substrate by inserting an insulating layer between the source/drain regions and the substrate. The insulating layer isolates the conduction path from the substrate both physically and electrically, thus preventing current leakage. If an array of semiconducting fins is made up of a multi-layer stack, the bottom material can be removed thus yielding a fin array that is suspended above the silicon surface. A resulting gap underneath the remaining top fin material can then be filled in with oxide to better support the fins and to isolate the array of fins from the substrate. The resulting FinFET device is fully substrate-isolated in both the gate region and the source/drain regions. |
| US09520390B2 |
Electronic device including a capacitor structure and a process of forming the same
An electronic device can include a capacitor structure. In an embodiment, the electronic device can include a buried conductive region, a semiconductor layer having a primary surface, a horizontally-oriented doped region adjacent to the primary surface, an insulating layer overlying the horizontally-oriented doped region, and a conductive electrode overlying the insulating layer. The capacitor structure can include a first capacitor electrode including a vertical conductive region electrically connected to the horizontally-oriented doped region and the buried conductive region. The capacitor structure can further include a capacitor dielectric layer and a second capacitor electrode within a trench. The capacitor structure can be spaced apart from the conductive electrode. In another embodiment, an electronic device can include a first transistor, a trench capacitor structure, and a second transistor, wherein the first transistor is coupled to the trench capacitor structure, and the second transistor does not have a corresponding trench capacitor structure. |
| US09520387B2 |
Stacked package structure and method of forming a package-on-package device including an electromagnetic shielding layer
A stacked package structure is provided. The stacked package structure includes a stacked package including a lower semiconductor package, an upper semiconductor package disposed on the lower semiconductor package and spaced a predetermined distance apart from the lower semiconductor package, an inter-package connecting portion electrically connecting the lower semiconductor package and the upper semiconductor package while supporting a space therebetween, and an insulation layer disposed at least outside the inter-package connecting portion and filling the space between the lower semiconductor package and the upper semiconductor package, and an electromagnetic shielding layer surrounding lateral and top surfaces of the stacked package. |
| US09520385B1 |
Package structure and method for forming same
A device comprises a bottom package comprising an interconnect structure, a molding compound layer over the interconnect structure, a semiconductor die in the molding compound layer and a solder layer embedded in the molding compound layer, wherein a top surface of the solder layer is lower than a top surface of the molding compound layer and a top package bonded on the bottom package through a joint structure formed by the solder layer and a bump of the top package. |
| US09520384B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device, having an overall color temperature when emitting light, includes a carrier, a first LED unit, and a second LED unit. The carrier has a circuit. The first LED unit is arranged on the carrier and has a first color temperature. The second LED unit is spaced apart from the first LED unit by a space, and electrically connected to first LED unit and the circuit. The first LED unit and the second LED unit, and each includes a light-emitting body and a wavelength conversion layer covering the light-emitting body. The first color temperature is different from the overall color temperature. |
| US09520382B2 |
Retrofit LED lamp with warm-white, more particularly flame-like white light
The invention relates to an LED lamp for warm white light having an LED module consisting of at least one color-converted blue or UV LED, and at least one monochromatic LED, preferably a red LED, in the case of which the mixed spectrum produces white light with a color temperature CCT of between 1500K and 2400K, preferably 1700K and 2100K at room temperature, and between 1800K and 2400K, preferably 2100K and 2300K at a stationary operating temperature of, for example, between 70° C. and 80° C. of the LED lamp. |
| US09520373B2 |
Semiconductor package
Provided is a semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip having one surface on which chip pads are formed, and a redistribution structure formed on the one surface of the semiconductor chip. The redistribution structure includes a redistribution layer connected to the chip pads and a redistribution insulating layer interposed between the semiconductor chip and the redistribution layer. The redistribution insulating layer includes a first insulating portion having a first dielectric constant and a second insulating portion having a second dielectric constant that is different from the first dielectric constant. The first insulating portion and the second insulating portion are connected to each other in a horizontal direction. |
| US09520364B2 |
Front side package-level serialization for packages comprising unique identifiers
A method of making a semiconductor device can include providing a plurality of semiconductor die, wherein each semiconductor die comprises an active surface and a backside opposite the active surface. The method can include forming a build-up interconnect structure that extends over the active surface of each of the plurality of semiconductor die within the wafer, and forming a unique identifying mark for each of the plurality of semiconductor die as part of a layer within the build-up interconnect structure while simultaneously forming the layer of the build-up interconnect structure. The layer of the build-up interconnect structure can comprise both the unique identifying marks for each of the plurality of semiconductor die and functionality for the semiconductor device. Each unique identifying mark can convey a unique identity of its respective semiconductor die. The method can further include singulating the plurality of semiconductor die into a plurality of semiconductor devices. |
| US09520363B1 |
Forming CMOSFET structures with different contact liners
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first trench contact over a first source/drain region of a first transistor; forming a second trench contact over a second source/drain region of a second transistor; depositing a first liner material within the first trench contact; and depositing a second liner material within the second trench contact; wherein the first liner material and the second liner material include different materials. |
| US09520359B2 |
Semiconductor device, display driver integrated circuit including the device, and display device including the device
A semiconductor device, which may be included in a display driver integrated circuit (IC) and a display device, includes a first interconnection and a second interconnection extending on a substrate and separate from each other, a third interconnection extending at a first level that is higher than a level at which the first interconnection and the second interconnection are disposed, and a fourth interconnection extending at a second level that is higher than the first level. A first contact plug is configured to connect the first interconnection and the third interconnection to each other. A stacked contact plug includes a second contact plug and a third contact plug, wherein the second contact plug is connected to the second interconnection, and the third contact plug is connected to the second contact plug and the fourth interconnection. |
| US09520358B2 |
Via structure for optimizing signal porosity
An apparatus including a conductive stack structure includes an Mx layer interconnect on an Mx layer and extending in a first direction on a first track, an My layer interconnect on an My layer in which the My layer is a lower layer than the Mx layer, a first via stack coupled between the Mx layer interconnect and the My layer interconnect, a second via stack coupled between the Mx layer interconnect and the My layer interconnect, a second Mx layer interconnect extending in the first direction on a track immediately adjacent to the first track, and a third Mx layer interconnect extending in the first direction on a track immediately adjacent to the first track. The Mx layer interconnect is between the second Mx layer interconnect and the third Mx layer interconnect. The second Mx layer interconnect and the third Mx layer interconnect are uncoupled to each other. |
| US09520357B1 |
Anti-fuse structure and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a fin extending between first and second pads on a substrate, removing a central portion of the fin to create an opening between a first part of the fin extending from the first pad and a second part of the fin extending from the second pad, growing first and second epitaxial layers in the opening on a side of respective first and second parts of the fin, stopping the growth of the first and second epitaxial layers prior to merging, forming a silicide layer on the first and second pads, first and second parts of the fin and first and second epitaxial layers, wherein there is a gap between portions of the silicide layer on the first and second epitaxial layers in the opening, and depositing a dielectric layer on the silicide layer, filling in the gap. |
| US09520356B1 |
Circuit with reduced noise and controlled frequency
A die is packaged by flip-chip mounting the die with the active side facing a low loss substrate. A ground plane is coupled to the active side of the die by vias through the low loss substrate. The ground plane is positioned to concentrate high frequency electromagnetic fields in the low loss substrate. A tuning height can be adjusted to tune the center frequency of a circuit in the die. |
| US09520348B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a pair of line patterns disposed on a substrate. A contact plug is disposed between the pair of line patterns and an air gap is disposed between the contact plug and the line patterns. A landing pad extends from a top end of the contact plug to cover a first part of the air gap and an insulating layer is disposed on a second part of the air gap, which is not covered by the landing pad. |
| US09520340B2 |
Semiconductor die connection system and method
A system and method for connecting semiconductor dies is provided. An embodiment comprises connecting a first semiconductor die with a first width to a second semiconductor die with a larger second width and that is still connected to a semiconductor wafer. The first semiconductor die is encapsulated after it is connected, and the encapsulant and first semiconductor die are thinned to expose a through substrate via within the first semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is singulated from the semiconductor wafer, and the combined first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die are then connected to another substrate. |
| US09520338B2 |
Transistor, heat sink structure thereof and method for manufacturing same
A transistor is provided, which includes: a semiconductor growth substrate and a semiconductor thermoelectric effect device, wherein the semiconductor thermoelectric effect device contains a semiconductor compound layer, a metal layer, a heat conducting layer, a thermocouple heat conducting device and a heat sink layer, the semiconductor compound layer is grown on the semiconductor growth substrate, the metal layer is grown on the semiconductor compound layer, the heat conducting layer is grown on the metal layer, the thermocouple heating conducting device is grown on the heat conducting layer, and the heat sink layer is grown on the other side surface of the thermocouple heat conducting device opposite to the heat conducting layer. The thermocouple heating conducting device may further contain power supply arms which are grown on the heat conducting layer and are electrically connected with the thermocouple heat conducting device. |
| US09520337B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes first and second semiconductor elements connected to pins, respectively; a first pin wiring substrate having first and second metal films bonded to the pin on the upper and lower surfaces; a first DCB substrate having third and fourth metal films on the upper and lower surfaces, the third metal film being bonded to the lower surface of the first semiconductor element; a second DCB substrate having fifth and sixth metal films respectively provided on the lower and upper surfaces, the fifth metal film being bonded to the upper surface of the second semiconductor element; a second pin wiring substrate having seventh and eighth metal films bonded to the pin, on the upper and lower surfaces; a connection member connected to the second and fifth metal films; a first cooler connected to the fourth metal film; and a second cooler connected to the sixth metal film. |
| US09520335B2 |
Wavelength selective heat radiation material selectively radiating heat radiation light corresponding to infrared ray transmission wavelength region of resin member and method for manufacturing the same
An object is to provide a method for manufacturing a wavelength selective heat radiation material in which a surface roughness of an upper portion of a cavity wall defining each microcavity is suppressed or in which microcavities each having an aspect ratio larger than 3.0 are formed. For the wavelength selective heat radiation material, a base material having a mask having predetermined openings tightly adhered to a surface thereof, or a base material in which depressions are previously formed on one surface thereof by pressing a die having projections arrayed so as to correspond to positions of microcavities thereagainst, is subjected to anisotropic etching, thereby providing a wavelength selective heat radiation material in which the surface roughness of the upper portion of the cavity wall defining each of the microcavities is suppressed or a wavelength selective heat radiation material having microcavities whose each aspect ratio is larger than 3.0. |
| US09520333B1 |
Wafer level package and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor device includes an interposer having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, wherein the interposer comprises a redistribution layer (RDL), and the RDL comprises a first passivation layer on the first side and a second passivation layer on the second side; at least one active chip mounted on the first passivation layer on the first side through a plurality of first bumps penetrating through the first passivation layer; a molding compound disposed on the first side, the molding compound covering the at least one active chip and a top surface of the first passivation layer; and a plurality of solder bumps mounted on the first passivation layer on the second side. |
| US09520332B2 |
Wafer level package solder barrier used as vacuum getter
An electronic device and methods of manufacture thereof. One or more methods may include providing a lid wafer having a cavity and a surface surrounding the cavity and a device wafer having a detector device and a reference device. In certain examples, a solder barrier layer of titanium material may be deposited onto the surface of the lid wafer. The solder barrier layer of titanium material may further be activated to function as a getter. In various examples, the lid wafer and the device wafer may be bonded together using solder, and the solder barrier layer of titanium material may prevent the solder from contacting the surface of the lid wafer. |
| US09520329B2 |
Fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator transistors
A fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) semiconductor structure includes: a first PFET, a second PFET, and a third PFET each having a different threshold voltage and each being over an n-well that is biased to a first voltage; and a first NFET, a second NFET, and a third NFET each having a different threshold voltage and each being over a p-type substrate that is biased to a second voltage. The second voltage is different than the first voltage. |
| US09520318B2 |
Semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a cell region and a peripheral region formed outside the cell region, comprising the steps of (a) providing a semiconductor substrate including a first epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type formed over a main surface thereof, (b) doping a lower band gap impurity for making the band gap smaller than the band gap of the first epitaxial layer before doping into the first epitaxial layer in the cell region, and thereby forming a lower band gap region, (c) after the step (b), forming a plurality of first column regions of a second conductivity type which is the opposite conductivity type to the first conductivity type in such a manner as to be separated from one another in the first epitaxial layer extending from the cell region to the peripheral region, and (d) after the step (c), forming a second epitaxial layer. |
| US09520313B2 |
Conveyance system and temporary storage method of articles in conveyance system
In a transport system, a track for a local carriage is provided directly below a track for overhead traveling vehicles, and the overhead traveling vehicles and the local carriage both transfer an article to and from the same transfer destination. A buffer is connected to the track for the transport local carriage to deliver and receive the article to and from the local carriage and includes a transport in/out cell below the track for the overhead traveling vehicles to deliver and receive the article to and from the overhead traveling vehicles, the buffer being provided in a location not directly below the track of the local carriage. |
| US09520306B2 |
Method of fabricating an integrated circuit (IC) package having a plurality of spaced apart pad portion
A process for fabricating an integrated circuit package includes selectively etching a leadframe strip to define a die attach pad and a plurality of contact pads. At least one side of the die attach pad has a plurality of spaced apart pad portions. A semiconductor die is mounted to the die attach pad and wires are bonded from the semiconductor die to respective ones of the contact pads. A first surface of the leadframe strip, including the semiconductor die and wire bonds, is encapsulated in a molding material such that at least one surface of the leadframe strip is exposed. The integrated circuit package is singulated from a remainder of the leadframe strip. |
| US09520303B2 |
Aluminum selective etch
Methods of selectively etching aluminum and aluminum layers from the surface of a substrate are described. The etch selectively removes aluminum materials relative to silicon-containing films such as silicon, polysilicon, silicon oxide, silicon carbon nitride, silicon oxycarbide and/or silicon nitride. The methods include exposing aluminum materials (e.g. aluminum) to remotely-excited chlorine (Cl2) in a substrate processing region. A remote plasma is used to excite the chlorine and a low electron temperature is maintained in the substrate processing region to achieve high etch selectivity. Aluminum oxidation may be broken through using a chlorine-containing precursor or a bromine-containing precursor excited in a plasma or using no plasma-excitation, respectively. |
| US09520301B2 |
Etching method using plasma, and method of fabricating semiconductor device including the etching method
An etching method using plasma includes generating plasma by supplying process gases to at least one remote plasma source (RPS) and applying power to the at least one RPS, and etching an etching object by supplying water (H2O) and the plasma to a process chamber. |
| US09520299B2 |
Etch bias control
A semiconductor device and method for forming a semiconductor device are presented. The method includes providing a patterned reticle having a pattern perimeter defined by active and dummy patterns. The dummy patterns include dummy structures modified according to a density equation. The patterned reticle is used to pattern a resist layer on a substrate with a device layer. An etch is performed to pattern the device layer using the patterned resist layer. Additional processing is performed to complete formation of the device. |
| US09520298B2 |
Plasma method for reducing post-lithography line width roughness
The present disclosure is related to a method for treating a photoresist structure on a substrate, the method comprising producing one or more resist structures on a substrate, introducing the substrate in a plasma reactor, and subjecting the substrate to a plasma treatment at a temperature lower than zero degrees Celsius, such as between zero and −110° C. The plasma treatment may be a H2 plasma treatment performed in an inductively coupled plasma reactor. The treatment time may be at least 30s. |
| US09520297B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes sequentially forming a hard mask layer and a first sacrificial layer on a substrate, forming a first mandrel on the first sacrificial layer, forming a first spacer on both sidewalls of the first mandrel, removing the first mandrel, forming a second mandrel by etching the first sacrificial layer using the first spacer as an etch mask, forming a second spacer on both sidewalls of the second mandrel, removing the second mandrel, forming a hard mask pattern by patterning the hard mask layer using the second spacer as an etch mask, the hard mask pattern including first to ninth fin-type mask patterns extending to be parallel with each other in a first direction and sequentially spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, removing the third, fifth and seventh fin-type mask patterns, forming first to sixth active patterns by etching the substrate using the hard mask pattern as an etch mask, and forming a first gate electrode extending in the second direction to intersect the first to fourth active patterns and a second gate electrode extending in the second direction to intersect the third to sixth active patterns and spaced apart from the first gate electrode in the first direction without intersecting the first and second active patterns. |
| US09520293B2 |
Method for producing mechanically flexible silicon substrate
A method for making a mechanically flexible silicon substrate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a silicon substrate. The method further includes forming a first etch stop layer in the silicon substrate and forming a second etch stop layer in the silicon substrate. The method also includes forming one or more trenches over the first etch stop layer and the second etch stop layer. The method further includes removing the silicon substrate between the first etch stop layer and the second etch stop layer. |
| US09520291B2 |
Method of providing an implanted region in a semiconductor structure
According to an aspect of the present inventive concept there is provided a method of providing an implanted region in a semiconductor structure including a first region and a second region, the method comprising: providing a first implantation mask covering the first region of the semiconductor structure, the first implantation mask including a first sacrificial layer, wherein the first sacrificial layer is formed as a spin-on-carbon (SOC) layer, and a second sacrificial layer, wherein the second sacrificial layer is formed as a spin-on-glass (SOG) layer; subjecting the semiconductor structure to an ion implantation process wherein an extension of the first implantation mask is such that ion implantation in the first region is counteracted and ion implantation in the second region is allowed wherein the second region is implanted; forming a third sacrificial layer covering the second region of the semiconductor structure, wherein the third sacrificial layer includes carbon; removing the second sacrificial layer at the first region by etching, wherein the third sacrificial layer protects the second region from being affected by said etching; and removing the first sacrificial layer at the first region and the third sacrificial layer at the second region by etching. |
| US09520290B1 |
Ion implantation for improved etch performance
Provided herein are approaches for patterning a semiconductor device. In an exemplary approach, a method includes providing a set of patterning features atop a layer of a semiconductor device, and implanting ions into a sidewall surface of the set of patterning features. The method includes implanting ions at an angle nonparallel with the sidewall surface, for example, approximately 60° to a plane normal to the sidewall surface. The method further includes etching the semiconductor device after the ions are implanted into the sidewall surface. As a result, by using an angled ion implantation as a pretreatment prior to etching, photoresist roughness is minimized, and sidewall striation and etch-induced line edge roughness is reduced. Approaches herein may also improve etch selectivity with respect to underlying layers disposed under the photoresist, as well as improved photoresist profiles. |
| US09520287B2 |
Semiconductor device having stacked oxide semiconductor layers
One embodiment is a method for manufacturing a stacked oxide material, including the steps of forming an oxide component over a base component; forming a first oxide crystal component which grows from a surface toward an inside of the oxide component by heat treatment, and leaving an amorphous component just above a surface of the base component; and stacking a second oxide crystal component over the first oxide crystal component. In particular, the first oxide crystal component and the second oxide crystal component have common c-axes. Same-axis (axial) growth in the case of homo-crystal growth or hetero-crystal growth is caused. |
| US09520284B1 |
Ion beam activated directional deposition
Approaches herein provide precise areal surface reaction with directional ion beam activation. Exemplary approaches include selectively forming a material within a trench of a semiconductor device using a plurality of successive deposition and activation cycles. Each of the plurality of deposition and activation cycles includes forming a precursor conformally along a set of surfaces of the trench, reacting the precursor with a capping compound to form a capping layer along the set of surfaces of the trench, and performing an ion implant to the semiconductor device to activate just a portion of the capping layer. In one approach, the ion implant activates just a portion of the capping layer along a bottom surface of the trench. In another approach, the ion implant activates just a portion of the capping layer along an upper section of a sidewall of the trench. |
| US09520279B2 |
Mass spectrometer
A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising a first ion trap or ion guide, a single ion mobility spectrometer or separator stage and a second ion trap or ion guide arranged downstream of the ion mobility spectrometer or separator. A mode of operation includes passing ions from said first ion trap or ion guide to said device and onwards to said second ion trap or ion guide and then passing at least some of said ions or at least some fragment, daughter, product or adduct ions derived from said ions from said second ion trap or ion guide onwards to said first ion trap or ion guide. |
| US09520277B2 |
Substance identification method and mass spectrometry system used for the same method
An identification probability estimation model, which shows the relationship between the S/N ratios of MS1 peaks and the cumulative number of the peaks in the case where MS2 measurements and identifications is performed in descending order of S/N ratio, is created beforehand from the S/N ratios of MS1 peaks as well as the results of MS1 or MS2 measurements and identifications (success or failure) performed for a number of fractionated samples obtained from a predetermined sample. Based on an evaluated value of the identification probability and that of the identification probability increment, an order of priority of MS2 measurements for a plurality of MS1 peaks is determined, and an MS2 measurement sequence which gives the maximal expectation value of the number of substances to be identified under a limitation on the number of MS2 measurements or other factors is determined. |
| US09520275B2 |
Mono-energetic neutral beam activated chemical processing system and method of using
A chemical processing system and a method of using the chemical processing system to treat a substrate with a mono-energetic space-charge neutralized neutral beam-activated chemical process is described. The chemical processing system comprises a first plasma chamber for forming a first plasma at a first plasma potential, and a second plasma chamber for forming a second plasma at a second plasma potential greater than the first plasma potential, wherein the second plasma is formed using electron flux from the first plasma. Further, the chemical processing system comprises a substrate holder configured to position a substrate in the second plasma chamber. |
| US09520274B2 |
Ion implanter provided with a plurality of plasma source bodies
The invention relates to an ion implanter that comprises an enclosure ENV having arranged therein a substrate carrier PPS connected to a substrate power supply ALT via a high voltage electrical passage PET, the enclosure ENV being provided with pump means PP, PS, the enclosure ENV also having at least two cylindrical source bodies CS1, CS2 free from any obstacle and arranged facing the substrate carrier. This implanter is remarkable in that it includes at least one confinement coil BCI1-BCS1, BCI2-BCS2 per source body CS1, CS2. |
| US09520273B2 |
Tuner, microwave plasma source and impedance matching method
A tuner (43) includes a microwave transmission path (51), having a coaxial structure, configured to transmit a supplied microwave to a planar slot antenna (101); slugs (61a) and (61b made of a dielectric material and configured to be moved along the microwave transmission path (51); a slug driving unit (70) configured to move the slugs (61a) and (61b) along the microwave transmission path (51); and a control unit (80) configured to perform impedance matching by controlling positions of the slugs such that they are located at a matching position where a reflection coefficient is small, and configured to control, based on a state of the plasma, a matching track through which the slugs (61a) and (61b) reach the matching position. |
| US09520270B2 |
Direct current superposition curing for resist reflow temperature enhancement
Techniques herein include methods for curing a layer of material (such as a resist) on a substrate to enable relatively greater heat reflow resistance. Increasing reflow resistance enables successful directed self-assembly of block copolymers. Techniques include receiving a substrate having a patterned photoresist layer and positioning this substrate in a processing chamber of a capacitively coupled plasma system. The patterned photoresist layer is treated with a flux of electrons by coupling negative polarity direct current power to a top electrode of the plasma processing system during plasma processing. The flux of electrons is accelerated from the top electrode with sufficient energy to pass through a plasma and its sheath, and strike the substrate such that the patterned photoresist layer changes in physical properties, which can include an increased glass-liquid transition temperature. |
| US09520263B2 |
Method and apparatus for generation of a uniform-profile particle beam
The present invention pertains to an apparatus for generating a charged particle beam comprising a magnetic element for controlling the profile of the beam in a predetermined plane. A cathode can be provided for emitting charged particles and an anode for accelerating the charged particles along an axis of travel. The present invention also pertains to a method for generating a particle beam that has a uniform profile in a predetermined plane comprising inducing emission of charged particles from an emitter, accelerating those particles along and toward an axis of beam travel, generating a magnetic field with a component aligned with the axis of beam travel but different in the predetermined plane than at the emitter, and modifying the beam profile. |
| US09520262B2 |
X-ray source, method for producing X-rays and use of an X-ray source emitting monochromatic X-rays
X-ray sources and production of X-rays, in particular, producing monochromatic x-rays is provided. More specifically, a method for producing X-rays and the use of the X-ray source for x-raying bodies (for example human bodies). An aerogel, for example in the form of a rod, may be provided in a housing as a target. Said target may be bombarded with an electron beam, the aerogel being vaporized due to the extreme low density and the high energy. As a result, the target is guided by means of a roller such that an unused target for producing, in particular, the monochromatic X-rays, is always available. |
| US09520261B2 |
Bearing unit for rotary anodes of X-ray tubes
A bearing unit for rotary anodes of x-ray tubes includes a shaft and a flange element to which a rotary anode can be attached, wherein: the bearing unit can be inserted into a cutout within the x-ray tube and locked in place; the shaft is mounted via a first bearing element and a further bearing element; the first bearing element and the further bearing element each consists of an angular ball bearing mounted on the shaft and having an inner ring and an outer ring; and at least one spacer element is mounted between the inner rings and/or the outer rings of the first and the second bearing element. |
| US09520260B2 |
Photo emitter X-ray source array (PeXSA)
A photo-emitter x-ray source is provided that includes a photocathode electron source, a laser light source, where the laser light source illuminates the photocathode electron source to emit electrons, and an X-ray target, where the emitted electrons are focused on the X-ray target, where the X-ray target emits X-rays. The photocathode electron source can include alkali halides (such as CsBr and CsI), semiconductors (such as GaAs, InP), and theses materials modified with rare Earth element (such as Eu) doping, electron beam bombardment, and X-ray irradiation, and has a form factor that includes planar, patterned, or optically patterned. The X-ray target includes a material such as tungsten, copper, rhodium or molybdenum. The laser light source is pulsed or configured by light modulators including acousto-optics, mode-locking, micro-mirror array, and liquid crystals, the photocathode electron source includes a nano-aperture or nano-particle arrays, where the nano-aperture is a C-aperture or a circular aperture. |
| US09520257B2 |
Integral module with lighted faceplate display
A faceplate assembly is provided. The faceplate assembly includes a faceplate having planar member with a first side and a second side, the planar member having a number of openings therethrough, the planar member first side having a number of opaque portions and a number of translucent portions, each planar member first side translucent portion disposed adjacent one planar member opening, a number of sources of localized illumination, each the source of localized illumination disposed adjacent the planar member second side and adjacent a planar member first side translucent portion, and wherein the source of localized illumination may be illuminated causing a selected planar member first side translucent portion to be illuminated. |
| US09520254B2 |
Circuit interrupter including thermal trip assembly and printed circuit board Rogowski coil
A circuit interrupter includes a first terminal, a second terminal, separable contacts moveable between a closed position and an open position, the first and second terminals being electrically disconnected from each other when the separable contacts are in the open position, a printed circuit board Rogowski coil structured to sense a current flowing between the first and second terminals, a current transformer structured to harvest power from the current flowing between the first and second terminals, an electronic trip unit including an other trip circuit structured to output a first trip signal to control the actuator to cooperate with an operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts based on the current sensed by the current sensor and a thermal trip assembly structured to sense a temperature of a busbar and to output a second trip signal based on the sensed temperature. |
| US09520251B2 |
RF switch with inter-domain ESD protection
An RF switch with inter-domain ESD protection. The RF switch comprises an RF domain section having a plurality of RF switching elements; and a DC domain section having circuitry configured for driving the RF switching elements. At least one primary ESD protection element is operably coupled between the RF domain section and DC domain section. |