最新美国发明专利第2013-11-26期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US08592922B2	Transistor device and a method of manufacturing the same A transistor device is provided that includes a substrate, a first channel region formed in a first portion of the substrate and being doped with a dopant of a first type of conductivity, a second channel region formed in a second portion of the substrate and being doped with a dopant of a second type of conductivity, a gate insulating layer formed on the first channel region and on the second channel region, a dielectric capping layer formed on the gate insulating layer, a first gate region formed on the dielectric capping layer over the first channel region, and a second gate region formed on the dielectric capping layer over the second channel region, wherein the first gate region and the second gate region are made of the same material, and wherein one of the first gate region and the second gate region comprises an ion implantation.
US08592918B2	Forming inter-device STI regions and intra-device STI regions using different dielectric materials An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate having a first portion in a first device region and a second portion in a second device region; and two insulation regions in the first device region and over the substrate. The two insulation regions include a first dielectric material having a first k value. A semiconductor strip is between and adjoining the two insulation regions, with a top portion of the semiconductor strip forming a semiconductor fin over top surfaces of the two insulation regions. An additional insulation region is in the second device region and over the substrate. The additional insulation region includes a second dielectric material having a second k value greater than the first k value.
US08592914B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same The electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device are enhanced. In the package of the semiconductor device, there are encapsulated first and second semiconductor chips with a power MOS-FET formed therein and a third semiconductor chip with a control circuit for controlling their operation formed therein. The bonding pads for source electrode of the first semiconductor chip on the high side are electrically connected to a die pad through a metal plate. The bonding pad for source electrode of the second semiconductor chip on the low side is electrically connected to lead wiring through a metal plate. The metal plate includes a first portion in contact with the bonding pad of the second semiconductor chip, a second portion extended from a short side of the first portion to the lead wiring, and a third portion extended from a long side of the first portion to the lead wiring.
US08592913B2	Semiconductor device for preventing plasma induced damage and layout thereof A semiconductor device includes a diode having a first terminal connected to a first-conductivity-type well, and a second-conductivity-type MOS transistor having a first junction and a gate connected to a second terminal of the diode, and a second junction connected to a first power supply voltage terminal.
US08592912B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes: a plurality of conductive patterns stacked on a substrate and spaced apart from each other and a pad pattern including a flat portion extending in a first direction parallel to the substrate from one end of any one of the plurality of conductive patterns, and a landing sidewall portion extending upward from a top surface of the flat portion, wherein a width of a portion of the landing sidewall portion in a second direction parallel to the substrate and perpendicular to the first direction is less than a width of the flat portion.
US08592911B2	Asymmetric semiconductor device having a high-k/metal gate and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device has a metal sidewall spacer on the sidewall of a gate electrode on the drain region side. The metal sidewall spacer is made of such metals as Ta, which has an oxygen scavenging effect and can effectively reduce EOT on the drain region side, and thus the ability to control the short channel is effectively increased. In addition, since EOT on the source region side is larger, the carrier mobility of the device will not be degraded. Moreover, such asymmetric device may have a better driving performance.
US08592907B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same It is an object to achieve high performance of a semiconductor integrated circuit depending on not only a microfabrication technique but also another way and to achieve low power consumption of a semiconductor integrated circuit. A semiconductor device is provided in which a crystal orientation or a crystal axis of a single-crystalline semiconductor layer for a MISFET having a first conductivity type is different from that of a single-crystalline semiconductor layer for a MISFET having a second conductivity type. A crystal orientation or a crystal axis is such that mobility of carriers traveling in a channel length direction is increased in each MISFET. With such a structure, mobility of carriers flowing in a channel of a MISFET is increased, and a semiconductor integrated circuit can be operated at higher speed. Further, low voltage driving becomes possible, and low power consumption can be achieved.
US08592905B2	High-voltage semiconductor device A high-voltage semiconductor device is disclosed. The HV semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a well of first conductive type disposed in the substrate; a first doping region of second conductive type disposed in the p-well; a first isolation structure disposed in the well of first conductive type and surrounding the first doping region of second conductive type; and a first drift ring of second conductive type disposed between the first doping region of second conductive type and the first isolation structure.
US08592900B2	Drain extended CMOS with counter-doped drain extension An integrated circuit containing a diode with a drift region containing a first dopant type plus scattering centers. An integrated circuit containing a DEMOS transistor with a drift region containing a first dopant type plus scattering centers. A method for designing an integrated circuit containing a DEMOS transistor with a counter doped drift region.
US08592895B2	Field effect transistor with source, heavy body region and shielded gate A field effect transistor includes a plurality of trenches extending into a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type. The plurality of trenches includes a plurality of gated trenches and a plurality of non-gated trenches. A body region of a second conductivity extends in the semiconductor region between adjacent trenches. A dielectric material fills a bottom portion of each of the gated and non-gated trenches. A gate electrode is disposed in each gated trench. A conductive material of the second conductivity type is disposed in each non-gated trench such that the conductive material and contacts corresponding body regions along sidewalls of the non-gated trench.
US08592892B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing the same A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a memory element, the memory element including: a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on a region in the semiconductor substrate located between a source region and a drain region, and having a stack structure formed with a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a third insulating layer in this order, the first insulating layer including an electron trapping site, the second insulating layer not including the electron trapping site, and the third insulating layer including the electron trapping site, and the electron trapping site being located in a position lower than conduction band minimum of the first through third insulating layers while being located in a position higher than conduction band minimum of a material forming the semiconductor substrate; a charge storage film formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film formed on the charge storage film; and a control gate electrode formed on the second insulating film.
US08592886B2	Erasable programmable single-ploy nonvolatile memory An erasable programmable single-poly nonvolatile memory includes a floating gate transistor having a floating gate, a gate oxide layer under the floating gate, and a channel region; and an erase gate region, wherein the floating gate is extended to and is adjacent to the erase gate region. The gate oxide layer comprises a first portion above the channel region of the floating gate transistor and a second portion above the erase gate region, and a thickness of the first portion of the gate oxide layer is different from a thickness of the second portion of the gate oxide layer.
US08592884B2	Semiconductor device including capacitor A substrate is provided with a first wiring layer 111, an interlayer insulating film 132 on the first wiring layer 111, a hole 112A formed in the interlayer insulating film, a first metal layer 112 covering the hole 112A, a second metal layer 113 formed in the hole 112A, a dielectric insulating film 135 on the first metal layer 112, and second wiring layers 114-116 on the dielectric insulating film 135, wherein the first metal layer 112 constitutes at least part of the lower electrode, an area, facing the lower electrode, of the second wiring layers 114-116 constitutes the upper electrode, and a capacitor 160 is constructed of the lower electrode, the dielectric insulating film 135 and the upper electrode P1.
US08592879B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device Described is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. A mask is formed over an insulating film and the mask is reduced in size. An insulating film having a projection is formed using the mask reduced in size, and a transistor whose channel length is reduced is formed using the insulating film having a projection. Further, in manufacturing the transistor, a planarization process is performed on a surface of a gate insulating film which overlaps with a top surface of a fine projection. Thus, the transistor can operate at high speed and the reliability can be improved. In addition, the insulating film is processed into a shape having a projection, whereby a source electrode and a drain electrode can be formed in a self-aligned manner.
US08592875B2	Semiconductor gas sensor A semiconductor gas sensor is provided that includes a semiconductor body with a passivation layer formed on a surface of thereof. A gas-sensitive control electrode is separated from a channel region by a gap or a control electrode is arranged as a first plate of a capacitor with a gap and a second plate of the capacitor is connected to a gate of the field effect transistor implemented as a Capacitively Controlled Field Effect Transistor. The control electrode has is connected to a reference voltage. A support area is provided with a first support structure and a second support structure. A contact area is provided on the surface of the semiconductor body. A first contact region has a frictional connection and an electrical connection with the control electrode and the second contact region has at least a frictional connection with the control electrode.
US08592871B2	Nitride semiconductor device and method of manufacturing nitride semiconductor device A nitride semiconductor device in which contact resistance between an ohmic electrode and an ohmic recess portion is reduced and a method of manufacturing the nitride semiconductor device are provided. The nitride semiconductor device includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer formed on a substrate; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer and having a bandgap wider than a bandgap of the first nitride semiconductor layer; an ohmic recess portion formed in at least the second nitride semiconductor layer; and an ohmic electrode provided in contact with the ohmic recess portion. The ohmic recess portion includes a corrugated structure in at least a part of a plane in contact with the ohmic electrode.
US08592868B2	Normally-off semiconductor devices Normally-off semiconductor devices are provided. A Group III-nitride buffer layer is provided. A Group III-nitride barrier layer is provided on the Group III-nitride buffer layer. A non-conducting spacer layer is provided on the Group III-nitride barrier layer. The Group III-nitride barrier layer and the spacer layer are etched to form a trench. The trench extends through the barrier layer and exposes a portion of the buffer layer. A dielectric layer is formed on the spacer layer and in the trench and a gate electrode is formed on the dielectric layer. Related methods of forming semiconductor devices are also provided herein.
US08592858B2	Light-emitting diode and method for fabrication thereof A light-emitting diode (10) includes a transparent substrate and a compound semiconductor layer that contains a light-emitting part (12) containing a light-emitting layer (133) formed of (AlXGa1-X)YIn1-YP (0≦X≦1 and 0
US08592855B2	Light emitting device package including a substrate having at least two recessed surfaces Disclosed is a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a substrate comprising a recess, a light emitting chip on the substrate and a first conductive layer electrically connected to the light emitting chip. And the first conductive layer includes at least one metal layer electrically connected to the light emitting chip on an outer circumference of the substrate.
US08592851B2	Optical semiconductor device and circuit A surface mount optical semiconductor device and circuit can efficiently transfer and dissipate heat even when being mounted together with electronic circuit components. The optical semiconductor device can include a lead frame having a concave portion for mounting a light-emitting element therein and a pair of electrode terminals connected to a board. A sealing resin portion can be provided for sealing a surrounding region of the concave portion. A bottom surface of the concave portion is located at a predetermined distance from a connecting surface on which the pair of electrode terminals is connected to the board. The bottom surface of the concave portion can also be exposed from a bottom surface of the sealing resin portion. Thus, the bottom surface of the concave portion and the device in general can be air-cooled efficiently.
US08592850B2	Light emitting device According to one embodiment, a light emitting device includes a semiconductor light emitting element to emit a first light, a mounting member, first and second wavelength conversion layers and a transparent layer. The first wavelength conversion layer is provided between the element and the mounting member in contact with the mounting member. The first wavelength conversion layer absorbs the first light and emits a second light having a wavelength longer than a wavelength of the first light. The semiconductor light emitting element is disposed between the second wavelength conversion layer and the first wavelength conversion layer. The second wavelength conversion layer absorbs the first light and emits a third light having a wavelength longer than the wavelength of the first light. The transparent layer is provided between the element and the second wavelength conversion layer. The transparent layer is transparent to the first, second, and third lights.
US08592847B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a light-emitting stacked layer on the first electrode; a first contact layer on the light-emitting stacked layer, wherein the first contact layer includes a first contact link and a plurality of first contact lines connected to the first contact link; a first conductive post in the light-emitting stacked layer and electrically connecting the first electrode and the first contact layer; and a passivation layer between the first conductive post and the light-emitting stacked layer.
US08592844B2	Light-emitting diode device A light-emitting diode device includes a light-emitting diode, a power circuit portion for supplying electric power to the light-emitting diode, and a heat dissipating member for dissipating the heat generated from the light-emitting diode. The heat dissipating member is made of a thermal conductive sheet which contains a plate-like boron nitride particle. The thermal conductivity in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the thermal conductive sheet is 4 W/m·K or more.
US08592842B2	Vertical light emitting diodes A light emitting device (LED) employs one or more conductive multilayer reflector (CMR) structures. Each CMR is located between the light emitting region and a metal electrical contact region, thereby acting as low-loss, high-reflectivity region that masks the lossy metal contact regions away from the trapped waveguide modes. Improved optical light extraction via an upper surface is thereby achieved and a vertical conduction path is provided for current spreading in the device. In an example vertical, flip-chip type device, a CMR is employed between the metal bottom contact and the p-GaN flip chip layer. A complete light emitting module comprises the LED and encapsulant layers with a phosphor. Also provided is a method of manufacture of the LED and the module.
US08592841B2	Nitride semiconductor device A nitride semiconductor device used chiefly as an LD and an LED element. In order to improve the output and to decrease Vf, the device is given either a three-layer structure in which a nitride semiconductor layer doped with n-type impurities serving as an n-type contact layer where an n-electrode is formed is sandwiched between undoped nitride semiconductor layers; or a superlattice structure of nitride. The n-type contact layer has a carrier concentration exceeding 3×1010 cm3, and the resistivity can be lowered below 8×10−3 Ωcm.
US08592839B2	Vertical light-emitting devices having patterned emitting unit and methods of manufacturing the same Example embodiments are directed to a light-emitting device including a patterned emitting unit and a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode on a top of a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode on a bottom of the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer is a pattern array formed of a plurality of stacks. A space between the plurality of stacks is filled with an insulating layer, and the first electrode is on the insulating layer.
US08592838B1	Low voltage display or indicator system employing combinations of up converters and semiconductor light sources Methods and systems for a combination of up converters and semiconductor light sources in low voltage display or indicator system that can be battery powered. The display or indicator system includes one or more spatial light modulators and one or more up converters in combination with one or more semiconductor light sources. The spatial light modulator can be a liquid crystal display or a micro electro mechanical system or other spatial light modulator and can use direct modulation of the semiconductor light sources to modulate the visible emission from the up converters. The spatial light modulator can be placed between the up converting light source and the viewer or behind the up converting light source depending on the type of spatial light modulator, or modulation may be applied directly to one or more semiconductor light sources or arrays of semiconductor light sources that excite the up converters.
US08592833B2	Organic light emitting diode display including a microlens array An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including a microlens array is disclosed. In one embodiment, the OLED includes a substrate and an organic light emitting diode including a first electrode formed on the substrate, an organic emission layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the organic emission layer. The OLED also includes an encapsulation layer covering the organic light emitting diode, wherein part of the encapsulation layer contacts the substrate, and a microlens array neighboring the encapsulation layer. In one embodiment, the distance between the organic emission layer and the microlens array is about 0.5 μm to about 300 μm.
US08592829B2	Phosphor blend for an LED light source and LED light source incorporating same A phosphor blend for an LED light source is provided wherein the phosphor blend comprises from about 7 to about 12 weight percent of a cerium-activated yttrium aluminum garnet phosphor, from about 3 to about 6 weight percent of a europium-activated strontium calcium silicon nitride phosphor, from about 15 to about 20 weight percent of a europium-activated calcium silicon nitride phosphor, and from about 55 to about 80 weight percent of a europium-activated calcium magnesium chlorosilicate phosphor. An LED light source in accordance with this invention has a B:G:R ratio for a 3200K tungsten balanced color film of X:Y:Z when directly exposed through a nominal photographic lens, wherein X, Y and Z each have a value from 0.90 to 1.10.
US08592827B2	Light-emitting device and the manufacturing method thereof A light-emitting device includes: a carrier; a light-emitting structure formed on the carrier, wherein the light-emitting structure has a first surface facing the carrier, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an active layer between the first surface and the second surface; a plurality of first trenches extended from the first surface and passing through the active layer so a plurality of light-emitting units is defined; and a plurality of second trenches extended from the second surface and passing through the active layer of each of the plurality of light-emitting units.
US08592823B2	Compound semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A compound semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a GaN compound semiconductor multilayer structure disposed over the substrate; and a stress relief layer which is AlN-based and which is disposed between the substrate and the GaN compound semiconductor multilayer structure, wherein a surface of the stress relief layer that is in contact with the GaN compound semiconductor multilayer structure includes recesses that have a depth of 5 nm or more and that are formed at a number density of 2×1010 cm−2 or more.
US08592822B2	Light emitting device and lighting apparatus Provided are a light emitting device, a light emitting device package, and a lighting apparatus. The light emitting device includes: an n-type semiconductor layer including a first area and a second area in a plane; an n-type contact layer disposed on the n-type semiconductor layer and has a first thickness in the first area and a second thickness in the second area; an undoped semiconductor layer disposed on the n-type contact layer having the first thickness in the first area; an active layer disposed on the undoped semiconductor layer in the first area; a p-type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer in the first area; a first electrode disposed on the n-type contact layer having the second thickness in the second area; and a second electrode disposed on the p-type semiconductor layer.
US08592810B2	Thin film, method of forming the same, and semiconductor light-emitting element comprising the thin film It is an object of the present invention to stably form an N-doped ZnO-based compound thin film. In the present invention, a gas containing oxygen and nitrogen and a nitrogen gas together with an organometallic material gas are supplied into a low-electron-temperature high-density plasma which is excited by microwave, thereby forming the N-doped ZnO-based compound thin film on a substrate as a film forming object.
US08592809B2	Organic light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same An organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate, a plurality of thin-film transistors on the substrate, each thin-film transistor including an active layer, a planarization layer on the thin-film transistors, a first electrode on the planarization layer and electrically connected to a thin-film transistor, and an ion blocking layer on the planarization layer, the ion blocking layer overlapping the active layer.
US08592804B2	Method for fabricating organic optoelectronic devices An organic optoelectronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the device has a stack of layers. The stack includes a buffer layer and a first organic semiconductor layer adjacent to the buffer layer at a first side of the buffer layer. The buffer layer includes at least one transition metal oxide doped with a metal.
US08592801B2	Up-conversion device with broad band absorber Embodiments of the invention are directed to an IR photodetector that broadly absorbs electromagnetic radiation including at least a portion of the near infrared (NIR) spectrum. The IR photodetector comprises polydispersed QDs of PbS and/or PbSe. The IR photodetector can be included as a layer in an up-conversion device when coupled to a light emitting diode (LED) according to an embodiment of the invention.
US08592800B2	Optical devices featuring nonpolar textured semiconductor layers A semiconductor emitter, or a precursor therefor, has a substrate and one or more textured semiconductor layers deposited onto the substrate in a nonpolar orientation. The textured layers enhance light extraction, and the use of nonpolar orientation greatly enhances internal quantum efficiency compared to conventional devices. Both the internal and external quantum efficiencies of emitters of the invention can be 70-80% or higher. The invention provides highly efficient light emitting diodes suitable for solid state lighting.
US08592789B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, there is provided a technique which promotes microfabrication by reducing a thickness of the device as suppressing an OFF current of a polysilicon diode which is a selective element. A polysilicon layer to which an impurity is doped at low concentration and which becomes an electric-field relaxation layer of the polysilicon diode which is a selective element of a resistance variable memory is formed so as to be divided into two or more layers such as polysilicon layers. In this manner, it is suppressed to form the crystal grain boundaries thoroughly penetrating between an n-type polysilicon layer and a p-type polysilicon layer in the electric-field relaxation layer, and therefore, it is prevented to generate a leakage current flowing through the crystal grain boundaries in application of a reverse-bias voltage without increasing a height of the polysilicon diode.
US08592787B2	Mirror for extreme ultra violet, manufacturing method for mirror for extreme ultra violet, and far ultraviolet light source device An EUV light source is configured for generating an EUV light for an exposure device. The EUV light source includes a chamber, a target supply device configured for supplying a target into the chamber, an optical system for introducing laser light from a driver laser into the chamber and irradiating the target with the laser light to turn the target into plasma from which EUV light is emitted, and an EUV collector mirror in the chamber. The EUV collector mirror may include a multilayered reflecting surface with grooves and collect the EUV light from the plasma to a focal spot. The grooves can be arranged in a concentric fashion, and be configured for diffracting at least light at a wavelength which is the same as that of the laser light from the driver laser.
US08592786B2	Platen clamping surface monitoring An ion implanter includes a platen having a clamping surface configured to support a wafer for treatment with ions, the platen also having at least one pair of electrodes under the clamping surface, a clamping power supply configured to provide an AC signal to the at least one pair of electrodes and a sensed signal representative of the AC signal, and a controller. The controller is configured to receive the sensed signal from the clamping power supply when no wafer is clamped to the clamping surface. The controller is further configured to monitor the sensed signal and determine if the sensed signal is representative of deposits on the clamping surface exceeding a predetermined deposit threshold.
US08592785B2	Multi-ion beam implantation apparatus and method An multi-ion beam implantation apparatus and method are disclosed. An exemplary apparatus includes an ion beam source that emits at least two ion beams; an ion beam analyzer; and a multi-ion beam angle incidence control system. The ion beam analyzer and the multi-ion beam angle incidence control system are configured to direct the emitted at least two ion beams to a wafer.
US08592784B2	Method for modifying a material layer using gas cluster ion beam processing A method of modifying a material layer on a substrate is described. The method comprises forming the material layer on the substrate. Thereafter, the method comprises establishing a gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) having an energy per atom ratio ranging from about 0.25 eV per atom to about 100 eV per atom, and modifying the material layer by exposing the material layer to the GCIB.
US08592782B2	Data storage mechanism and communication mechanism for portable dosimeter Described is a device comprising a dosimeter reader including an RFID tag reader for retrieving and/or updating all or a portion of the data stored in the non-volatile memory of an RFID tag on a dosimeter sled that is part of a radiation dosimeter. Also described is a method retrieving and/or updating the data stored in the non-volatile memory of the RFID tag.
US08592778B2	Particle beam irradiation apparatus and particle beam therapy system The objective is to eliminate the effect of the hysteresis of a scanning electromagnet so that, in the raster scanning or the hybrid scanning, there is obtained a particle beam irradiation apparatus that realizes high-accuracy beam irradiation. There are provided a scanning power source that outputs the excitation current for a scanning electromagnet and an irradiation control apparatus that controls the scanning power source; the irradiation control apparatus is provided with a scanning electromagnet command value learning generator that evaluates the result of a run-through, which is a series of irradiation operations through a command value for the excitation current outputted from the scanning power source, that updates the command value for the excitation current, when the result of the evaluation does not satisfy a predetermined condition, so as to perform the run-through, and that outputs to the scanning power source the command value for the excitation current such that its evaluation result has satisfied the predetermined condition.
US08592773B2	Processing electronics and method for determining a count result, and detector for an X-ray imaging device The present invention relates to processing electronics (18) for a detector (12) of an X-ray imaging device (14), the processing electronics (18) with a pulse counter section (22) having at least one count output (30) and with an integrator section (24) having an intensity output (32), wherein the processing electronics (18) is adapted to be connected to a sensor (16) in such a manner that X-ray photons (58) arriving at the sensor (16) can be processed by the pulse counter section (22), by the integrator section (24), or both, and wherein the processing electronics (18) comprises a processor (34) adapted to be connected to the count output (30) and to the intensity output (32) and adapted to output a count result (K) that takes into account both count information (N) obtained at the count output (30) and intensity information (I) obtained at the intensity output (32), so that the count result (K) contains information (N) obtained from the pulse counter section (22) and information (M) obtained from the integrator section (24). The present invention further relates to a corresponding detector element (10) for a detector (12), an X-ray imaging device (14), a method for determining a count result (K) from a detector element (10), a computer program, a data carrier and a detector (12) for an X-ray imaging device (14).
US08592771B2	Procedures to minimize the orientation dependency of automatic drift compensation of a scintillation counter A method of minimizing the orientation dependence of an automatic drift compensation of a scintillation counter having a rod-shaped scintillator is provided. The cosmic radiation energy spectrum is analyzed above a predefined energy threshold value for the automatic drift compensation. A counting rate of particles having an energy deposition in the scintillator greater than an energy threshold value is controlled to a constant desired counting rate value. The method determines a first integral energy spectrum of the cosmic radiation while the scintillator is upright, and a second integral energy spectrum while the scintillator is in a horizontal position. An intersection point of the first and second integral energy spectrums is detected, and the energy threshold value of the drift compensation is set to the energy threshold value pertaining to the intersection point and the desired counting rate value is set to the counting rate pertaining to the intersection point.
US08592767B2	Tunable ferroelectric supported catalysts and method and uses thereof Disclosed are tunable catalysts and methods of controlling the activity of a catalyst. For example, disclosed are methods of controlling the activity of a catalyst, comprising providing a catalyst, comprising a ferroelectric substrate of finite thickness comprising two opposing surfaces, the ferroelectric substrate being characterized as having a polarization; an electrode surmounting one of the surfaces of the ferroelectric substrate; and a catalytically active material surmounting the surface of the ferroelectric substrate opposing the electrode; and subjecting the ferroelectric substrate to a controllable electric field to give rise to a modulation of the polarization of the ferroelectric substrate, whereby the modulation of the polarization controllably alters the activity of one or more chemical species on the catalytically active material.
US08592766B2	Display device and light sensing system A display device is applied to a light sensing system. The display device includes a display module and a pattern layer. The pattern layer is made of optical material capable of either fully or partially reflecting or absorbing invisible light of specific wavelength emitted from the display module, and is formatted on the display module, thus defining gaps through which invisible light can pass. A light sensor is utilized to sense the pre-determined pattern defined by the invisible light passing through the pattern layer. Based on the light sensing result, the light sensor can recognize the corresponding pattern. The optical material of the pattern layer may be arranged to incorporate locational varying invisible light transmittance to define the pre-determined pattern at a finer degree, thus further increasing sensing accuracy.
US08592765B2	Thermopile infrared sensor by monolithic silicon micromachining A thermal infrared sensor is provided in a housing with optics and a chip with thermoelements on a membrane. The membrane spans a frame-shaped support body that is a good heat conductor, and the support body has vertical or approximately vertical walls. The thermopile sensor structure consists of a few long thermoelements per sensor cell. The thermoelements being arranged on connecting webs that connect together hot contacts on an absorber layer to cold contacts of the thermoelements. The membrane is suspended by one or more connecting webs and has, on both sides of the long thermoelements, narrow slits that separate the connecting webs from both the central region and also the support body. At least the central region is covered by the absorber layer.
US08592762B2	Method of using a direct electron detector for a TEM A method of using a direct electron detector in a TEM, in which an image with a high intensity peak, such as a diffractogram or an EELS spectrum, is imaged on said detector. As known the high intensity peak may damage the detector. To avoid this damage, the center of the image is moved, as a result of which not one position of the detector is exposed to the high intensity, but the high intensity is smeared over the detector, displacing the high intensity peak before damage results.
US08592761B2	Monochromator for charged particle beam apparatus The monochromator for reducing energy spread of a primary charged particle beam in charged particle apparatus comprises a beam adjustment element, two Wien-filter type dispersion units and an energy-limit aperture. In the monochromator, a dual proportional-symmetry in deflection dispersion and fundamental trajectory along a straight optical axis is formed, which not only fundamentally avoids incurring off-axis aberrations that actually can not be compensated but also ensures the exit beam have a virtual crossover which is stigmatic, dispersion-free and inside the monochromator. The present invention also provides two ways to build a monochromator into a SEM, in which one is to locate a monochromator between the electron source and the condenser, and another is to locate a monochromator between the beam-limit aperture and the objective. The former provides an additional energy-angle depending filtering, and obtains a smaller effective energy spread.
US08592757B2	Mass spectrometer and method for isotope analysis A mass spectrometer for analyzing isotopic signatures, with at least one magnetic analyzer and optionally with an electric analyzer as well, with a first arrangement of ion detectors and/or ion passages and, arranged downstream thereof in the direction of the ion beam, a second arrangement of ion detectors, with at least one deflector in the region of the two arrangements of ion detectors or between these arrangements. Additionally, a multi-collector arrangement, special uses and a method for analyzing isotopes in a sample. The mass spectrometer according to the invention has a control for the at least one deflector such that ion beams of different isotopes can be routed to at least one ion detector in the second arrangement.
US08592756B2	Systems and methods for transfer of ions for analysis The invention generally relates to systems and methods for transferring ions for analysis. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a system for analyzing a sample including an ionizing source for converting molecules of a sample into gas phase ions in a region at about atmospheric pressure, an ion analysis device, and an ion transfer member operably coupled to a gas flow generating device, in which the gas flow generating device produces a laminar gas flow that transfers the gas phase ions through the ion transfer member to an inlet of the ion analysis device.
US08592755B2	Method of switching ports of a switching valve of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry apparatus A method of operating a switching valve of a GC-MS apparatus is provided with installing a sample injector; connecting a first capillary column downstream of the sample injector; installing a heart-cutting unit downstream of the first capillary column; installing a first interconnecting column and a second capillary column to the heart-cutting unit respectively; connecting a switching valve to the heart-cutting unit via a first interconnecting column and a second capillary column respectively wherein the switching valve includes a plurality of ports; connecting the switching valve to an MS via a second interconnecting column; and switching ports to create different sample loops for passing compounds from the heart-cutting unit to the MS or passing compounds from the heart-cutting unit to the discharge column to be purged.
US08592749B2	Auto calibration technique for radiation detectors An apparatus and a method for calibrating a source detection device. The apparatus comprises a detector having a known amplification gain, a count rate meter, a means of measuring peak energy of a detected particle, a means of counting the number of particles detected at a given energy range and a means of comparing the number of particles counted over an energy range with an expected value. The apparatus adjusts the gain to cause the measured spectrum to correspond with an expected spectrum.
US08592744B2	Indoor/outdoor detection A light sensor is used to detect ambient light conditions. According to an example embodiment, a light sensor (112) detects color temperature and, in some instances, intensity characteristics of ambient light (120, 130, 140) in an environment and uses these detected characteristics (116) to determine the location of the sensor relative to natural and artificial light sources. This location determination is used to selectively operate circuits in a device such as a hand-held telephone, computer device or personal data assistant (PDA).
US08592742B2	Circuit and method for controlling current supplied to an optical sensor A system and method for adjusting the LED current of an optical sensor that does not decrease the effectiveness of the optical sensor or the length of its operating life, or significantly increase the cost due to hardware requirements. The LED current of an optical sensor is adjusted using a high frequency pulse-width modulated signal generated from a microcontroller. Based on feedback provided by the photo-detector, the duty cycle of the signal can be adjusted by the microcontroller. The signal passes through a low pass filter which averages the modulated signal into a DC voltage, which is then used to control a current amplifier circuit that provides current to the LED of the optical sensor. This adjustability enables the system to compensate for variations in sensor LED's and the LED brightness reduction to due aging and/or build-up of contaminants on the photo-detector and/or LED.
US08592739B2	Detection of configuration changes of an optical element in an illumination system Technology for detecting a change in a configuration position of one or more elements in an illumination system is described. A light source generates an illumination signal, and an element of the system directs a portion of the light of the signal back to a light detector. In one example, the portion of light is reflected back to the light detector. By monitoring an output signal of the light detector based on the directed light, control circuitry can detect that a position of an element of the system has changed. In one example, an off-the-shelf integrated circuit laser diode package including a monitor photodiode can be used with a reflective element. In one example, the reflective element is a tilted optical element. Changes can be detected in the configuration of one or more optical elements of the illumination system which are outside the laser diode package.
US08592738B1	Alignment device for use with a solar tracking photovoltaic array An alignment device for aligning solar cell modules of a solar tracking photovoltaic array relative to the sun. The alignment device may be mounted on at least one planar solar cell module so that an axis of the device is substantially perpendicular to the planar surface of the module. The device may include a convex lens at one end for focusing incoming rays of the sun into a focused beam, and a planar photodetector at a second end positioned so that the focused beam aligns on a predetermined point of the photodetector when the modules are correctly aligned. The instrument may also include a plurality of leads attached to the photodetector to provide a signal indicative of an angular misalignment of the at least one module.
US08592737B2	Device for simultaneous deployment of the control surfaces of a projectile A simultaneous deployment device for the control surfaces of a projectile for which each control surface is intended to be pivoted by a motor after its deployment to ensure the piloting, each control surface being held within the projectile and deployed towards the exterior of the projectile by the expansion of elastic means, each control surface being deployed by a rotation with respect to a control surface support and following a deployment axis that is crosswise to that of the projectile, wherein the elastic means are common means to ensure the deployment of all the control surfaces, the expansion of the elastic means generating a push stress directed along the axis of the projectile and being exerted on a push plate which transmits the push stress to as many slides as there are control surfaces to be deployed, each slide cooperating without slipping with a matching profile integral with a base of the control surface to make this pivot with respect to its support and first releasable locking means that maintain the elastic means in the compressed position.
US08592736B2	Microwave cooking system A microwave cooking system is described for use in cooking pasta and alike in a microwave oven. The microwave cooking system includes a base receptacle, a colander, and a ventilation cover. The colander is sized to be suspended and nested within a central cavity of the base receptacle. The ventilation cover is sized to mount on top of the colander. An optional storage lid may be included for use in sealably engaging onto the base receptacle in which the colander and the ventilation cover can be nested within the base receptacle sealed with the storage lid. The method includes the steps of affixing, cooking, filling, heating, obtaining, placing, removing, and repositioning.
US08592734B2	Heater holder and electric hob including the same Provided are a heater holder and an electric hob including the heater holder. Both end portions of a tube heater are supported by the heater holder having predetermined elasticity. Therefore, food can be cooked more rapidly, and the tube heater can be easily installed. Furthermore, damages caused by heat generated from the tube heater can be minimized.
US08592731B2	Flexible heated hose and method of manufacture A heated hose includes an inner hose (109 covered by a braided support web (20) that fixes heating conductors (30) against the inner hose (10); and further including a protective jacket (40) covering.
US08592716B2	Methods and apparatus for initiating scoring Methods and apparatus are provided for forming an initiation flaw (111) in the surface (114) of a glass sheet or glass ribbon (13). The initiation flaw (111) is used in connection with a laser light beam (121) and a cooling area produced by a cooling nozzle (119) to from a score line (115) in the surface (114) of the sheet or ribbon (13). The initiation flaw (111) is formed by a mechanical scoring head (20) which is carried by moving carriage (14) and which undergoes retrograde motion (19) relative to the carriage (14) so as to increase the time available for forming the initiation flaw (111).
US08592715B2	Hybrid welding method and hybrid welding apparatus A first laser beam is radiated to a first radiation position of a welding object while intersecting a wire, and a second laser beam is radiated to a second radiation position that is spaced a predetermined distance from a target position of the wire. Arc welding is performed between the wire and the welding object while radiating the first laser beam and the second laser beam such that the first radiation position, the second radiation position, and the target position are disposed on a welding line of the welding object. In this way, it is possible to prevent the generation of spatter and perform welding at a high rate, without increasing the size of a molten pool.
US08592713B2	Irradiating apparatus, semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus, semiconductor device manufacturing method, and display device manufacturing method An irradiating apparatus for irradiating an irradiation object with beam light emitted from a semiconductor laser, wherein letting w be a radius of a beam for irradiating the irradiation object, Δ be a rate of individual difference in angle of divergence of the semiconductor laser, and λ be beam wavelength of the semiconductor laser, a focal position of an irradiating optical system interposed between the semiconductor laser and the irradiation object is defocused such that a distance z between the focal position and the irradiation object is z = π · w 2 λ · 1 - Δ 2 ( 1 - Δ 2 ) 2 + 1 . [ Equation ⁢ ⁢ 1 ]
US08592712B2	Mounting table structure and plasma film forming apparatus A mounting table structure for mounting thereon an object to be processed to form a metal-containing thin film on the object includes a ceramic mounting table in which a chuck electrode and a heater are embedded, and a metal flange connected to a bottom surface of a peripheral portion of the mounting table. The mounting table structure further includes a metal base which is joined to the flange by screws and has a coolant path for flowing a coolant therein, and a metal seal member interposed between the flange and the base.
US08592710B2	System and method for weld removal, cutting, and gouging with vacuum removal of byproducts An adjustable vacuum and support system for evacuating particulate matter, smoke, excess gasses, and molten metal from a work area during TIG welding and for providing adjustable support to a welding head. The vacuum system has a vacuum head and a vacuum nozzle. An adjustable mounting bracket arrangement has a first portion fixed to the vacuum head and a second portion securable to the welding head. The bracket arrangement establishes pivotal and slidable couplings between the welding head and the vacuum head. The vacuum nozzle has a support surface for being rested on a surface of a workpiece to support the vacuum head and the welding head. The support surface of the vacuum nozzle can be a base bevel surface at the tip of the nozzle. An opposed suction bevel surface can have a nozzle aperture interposed therealong.
US08592709B2	Current path arrangement for a circuit breaker An apparatus includes an enclosure, a plurality of circuit breaker sub poles, each enclosed within a chamber of the enclosure, and a plurality of arc chutes, each installed on one of the chambers enclosing the circuit breaker sub poles.
US08592708B2	Gas-insulated vacuum circuit breaker Sealed chamber for monitoring pressure 23 is provided on sealed tank 37. Sealed tank 37 is filled with insulating gas. And, a connection using insulated pipe 19 is provided between medium-pressure space 18 that makes a medium pressure and sealed chamber for monitoring pressure 23. In sealed chamber for monitoring pressure 23, a pressure monitoring and controlling means is provided for monitoring the internal pressure thereof to activate the pressure-release control in response to the situation where the monitored internal pressure has reached the predetermined setting value. The pressure monitoring and controlling means includes solenoid valve 28 that is capable of opening sealed chamber for monitoring pressure 23 to the atmosphere, pressure detector 26 that detects the internal pressure, and pressure monitor 27, which activates solenoid valve 28 for pressure-release when pressure detector 26 detects that the internal pressure has reached the predetermined abnormal pressure value.
US08592707B2	Electrical switch with a contact element mounted such that it can rotate An electrical switch for electrical coupling of an electrical conductor to a busbar may include a contact element and an adjusting device, with the adjusting device moving the contact element during closing and opening of the switch, with the adjusting device rotating or pivoting the contact element, at least when the contact element is being lifted off the busbar.
US08592703B2	Tamper-resistant, energy-harvesting switch assemblies Tamper-resistant, longer-lasting energy-harvesting switch assemblies that can accommodate longer antennas required for operation in the 315 MHz radio frequency band are provided. In order to accommodate longer antenna that will not fit within the energy-harvesting module, the front major face of the back plate is equipped with a perimetric channel or trough into which a wire antenna can be installed. The problem of rocker wear in prior-art devices caused by abrasive action of the bows is rectified by a redesign of the rocker and the manufacture of a wear-resistant insert that snaps into place at the rear of the rocker. The potential theft problem associated with prior-art devices has been resolved by redesigning the back plate and the retainer clip that engages latches on the redesigned back plate. Non-destructive removal of the retainer clip can be effected only with a special tool.
US08592700B2	Force switch A switch of a device having a longitudinal axis, and comprising a switching element parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device, a hollow body defining an interior cavity in which the switching element is movably disposed to define a switch-making position at a first longitudinal position and a switch-breaking position at a second longitudinal position, a biasing element imparting a variable longitudinal bias to the switching element to place the switching element in one of the switch-making position and the switch-breaking position until an external force imparted to the switching element exceeds the longitudinal bias causing the switching element to move to the other of the switch-making position and the switch-breaking position, and an electrically-conductive contact coupled to the switching element and defining a switch-making state when the switching element is in the switch-making position and a switch-breaking state when the switching element is in the switch-breaking position.
US08592699B2	Single support lever keyboard mechanism A keyboard mechanism for a low-travel keyboard and methods of fabrication are described. The low-travel keyboard is suitable for a thin-profile computing device, such as a laptop computer, netbook computer, desktop computer, etc. The keyboard includes a key cap that can be formed of a variety of materials in the form of a flat slab. The key cap is attached to one end of a support lever that supports it from underneath. In one embodiment, the support lever is formed of a rigid material and is pivotally coupled with a substrate on the other end. In another embodiment, the support lever is formed of a flexible material and is fixedly attached to the substrate on the other end. The portion of the support lever that is attached to the key cap is positioned over a metal dome that can be deformed to activate the switch circuitry of the membrane on printed circuit board underneath the dome.
US08592697B2	Single-chip multi-stimulus sensor controller A multi-stimulus controller for a multi-touch sensor is formed on a single integrated circuit (single-chip). The multi-stimulus controller includes a transmit oscillator, a transmit signal section that generates a plurality of drive signals based on a frequency of the transmit oscillator, a plurality of transmit channels that transmit the drive signals simultaneously to drive the multi-touch sensor, a receive channel that receives a sense signal resulting from the driving of the multi-touch sensor, a receive oscillator, and a demodulation section that demodulates the received sense signal based on a frequency of the receive oscillator to obtain sensing results, the demodulation section including a demodulator and a vector operator.
US08592694B2	Replaceable knockout part in a metal panel and systems and methods thereof In one general embodiment, a product includes a metal panel having a main portion and a knockout portion formed therein and detachably coupled thereto, wherein the knockout portion includes at least one member insertable in one or more apertures in the main portion for allowing re-coupling the knockout portion to the main portion after detachment therefrom. In another general embodiment, a product includes a metal panel having a main portion and a knockout portion formed therein and detachably coupled thereto, wherein the main portion includes at least one member insertable in one or more apertures in the knockout portion for allowing re-coupling the knockout portion to the main portion after detachment therefrom.
US08592692B2	Substrate having a plural diameter via A substrate is provided that includes a plurality of substrate layers and a plural diameter via having a first via portion and a second via portion. The first via portion is formed in a first substrate layer, has a first diameter, and extends along a first axis. The second via portion is formed in a second substrate layer, has a second diameter that is different than the first diameter of the first via portion, and extends along a second axis that is offset from the first axis of the first via portion. Optionally, the first via portion and the second via portion may have a common edge that is spaced the same distance from an edge of another via extending through the substrate.
US08592689B2	Voltage conversion module On a multilayer wiring board which has a plurality of wiring pattern stacked in sequence separately from one another, insulating members each positioned between the plurality of wiring patterns, and interlayer connection bodies electrically connecting the plurality of wiring patterns and in which a voltage conversion IC is built in, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and an inductor are mounted, the other of electrode portions in the first capacitor or one of electrode portions in the second capacitor is positioned between an input section of the first capacitor and the inductor, and the other of the electrode portions or the one of the electrode portions is electrically set to ground.
US08592688B2	Multilayer printed wiring board A package substrate free of malfunction or error even with an IC chip in a high frequency range, particularly an IC chip with a frequency exceeding 3 GHz, is provided. A conductor layer 34P on a core substrate 30 is formed to have a thickness of 30 μm and a conductor circuit 58 on an interlayer resin insulating layer 50 is formed to have a thickness of 15 μm. By making the conductor layer 34P thick, it is possible to increase a volume of the conductor itself and decrease resistance. Further, by employing the conductor layer 34 as a power supply layer, it is possible to improve a capability of supplying power to the IC chip.
US08592685B2	Wiring harness installation structure for vehicle A wiring harness installation structure is provided which can reduce the installing cost of a wiring harness by omitting an operation of injecting a water stop agent into an interior of a grommet. A grommet 21 which is fittingly mounted in a harness through hole in a body panel 7 which separates an interior from an exterior of a vehicle compartment 1 is such that an extension tubular portion 25 of a required length which is fittingly connected to a protector 13 which lies adjacent to the grommet 21 is provided at a vehicle compartment exterior area side end portion 23a of a panel fitting tubular portion 23 through a center of which a wiring harness W is inserted, whereby an exposure of the wiring harness W in proximity to the grommet 21 is prevented by the extension tubular portion 25.
US08592683B2	Insulated electric wire and wiring harness An insulated electric wire having an external diameter of less than 1.1 mm includes a conductor and an insulator that covers the conductor, and the insulator has a thickness of 0.25 mm or less, and is made from a material that is free from a halogen element and has a breaking elongation of 10% or more and a flexural modulus of more than 2.0 GPa.
US08592674B2	Propylene based resin composition and use thereof Means for Solving the ProblemsThe thermoplastic resin composition (X1) of the present invention comprises (A1), (B1), (C1), and optionally (D1) below: 1 to 90 wt % of an isotactic polypropylene (A1); 9 to 98 wt % of a propylene/ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B1) containing 45 to 89 mol % of propylene-derived structural units, 10 to 25 mol % of ethylene-derived structural units, and optionally, 0 to 30 mol % of C4-C20 α-olefin-derived structural units (a1); 1 to 80 wt % of a styrene-based elastomer (C1); and 0 to 70 wt % of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (D1) whose density is in the range of 0.850 to 0.910 g/cm3, wherein (A1)+(B1)+(C1)+(D1)=100 wt %.
US08592671B2	Data center and auxiliary power supply unit thereof An auxiliary power supply unit of a data center includes a thermoelectric chip module and a direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) voltage converter connected to the thermoelectric chip module. The thermoelectric chip module includes a number of thermoelectric chips. At least one sidewall of each thermoelectric chip contacts a hot pipe of the data center. The thermoelectric chips generate a direct current (DC) voltage when a temperature difference between the sidewalls of each thermoelectric chip exists. The DC/AC voltage converter converts the DC voltage into an alternating current (DC) voltage to power an air treatment device of the data center.
US08592669B2	Musical performance-related information output device, system including musical performance-related information output device, and electronic musical instrument Provided are a musical performance-related information output device and a musical performance system capable of superimposing musical performance-related information on an audio signal without damaging the general versatility of the audio signal. The musical performance-related information output device includes a musical performance-related information acquiring section that is adapted to acquire musical performance-related information related to a musical performance of a performer, a superimposing section that is adapted to superimpose the musical performance-related information on an analog audio signal such that a modulated component of the musical performance-related information is included in a band higher than the frequency component of the analog audio signal generated in accordance with the musical performance manipulation of the performer, and an output section that outputs the analog audio signal on which the superimposing section superimposes the musical performance-related information.
US08592664B1	Maize variety hybrid X18B745 A novel maize variety designated X18B745 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X18B745 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X18B745 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X18B745, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X18B745. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X18B745.
US08592660B1	Soybean cultivar 13430771 A soybean cultivar designated 13430771 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 13430771, to the plants of soybean cultivar 13430771, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 13430771, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 13430771. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13430771. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13430771, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 13430771 with another soybean cultivar.
US08592657B1	Soybean variety XB42C11 A novel soybean variety, designated XB42C11 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB42C11, cells from soybean variety XB42C11, plants of soybean XB42C11, and plant parts of soybean variety XB42C11. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB42C11 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XB42C11, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB42C11, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XB42C11. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB42C11 are further provided.
US08592656B2	Soybean cultivar S070142 A soybean cultivar designated S070142 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S070142, to the plants of soybean S070142, to plant parts of soybean cultivar S070142, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar S070142 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety S070142, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S070142, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar S070142 with another soybean cultivar.
US08592655B2	Sun quest lettuce variety A new lettuce variety designated Sun Quest is described. Sun Quest is an iceberg lettuce variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.
US08592654B2	Lettuce cultivar gandhi A lettuce cultivar, designated Gandhi, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of lettuce cultivar Gandhi, to the plants of lettuce cultivar Gandhi and to methods for producing a lettuce plant by crossing the cultivar Gandhi with itself or another lettuce cultivar. The invention further relates to methods for producing a lettuce plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic lettuce plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to lettuce cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from lettuce cultivar Gandhi, to methods for producing other lettuce cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from lettuce cultivar Gandhi and to the lettuce plants, varieties, and their parts derived from the use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid lettuce seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar Gandhi with another lettuce cultivar.
US08592644B2	Transgenic animal for production of antibodies having minimal CDRS A transgenic animal is provided. In certain embodiments, the transgenic animal comprises a genome comprising: an immunoglobulin light chain locus comprising: a) a functional immunoglobulin light chain gene comprising a transcribed variable region encoding: i. light chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 regions that are composed of 2 to 5 different amino acids; and ii. a light chain framework; and, operably linked to the functional immunoglobulin light chain gene: b) a plurality of pseudogene light chain variable regions each encoding: i. light chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 regions that are composed of the same 2 to 5 different amino acids as the CDRs of the functional gene; and ii. a light chain framework that is identical in amino acid sequence to the light chain framework of the transcribed variable region.
US08592640B2	Devices and methods for dressing applicators Devices, kits and methods described herein may be for wound healing, including the treatment, amelioration, or prevention of scars and/or keloids by applying and/or maintaining a predetermined strain in an elastic skin treatment device that is then affixed to the skin surface using skin adhesives to transfer a generally planar force from the bandage to the skin surface. Applicators are used to apply and/or maintain the strains, and some of the applicators are further configured to provide at least some mechanical advantage to the user when exerting loads onto the skin treatment device.
US08592639B2	Injection and hemostasis site A pad of elastomeric material having a softness of typically no more than about durometer 50 Shore 00. The pad may carry adhesive and/or a housing for adhering the pad to a surface, either manually, or by adhesive tape, or another strap. Such a pad exhibits hemostatic and leak prevention properties against needle puncture holes in the skin or the wall of a hollow medical device. Particularly, hemostasis may be prevented with low pressure application of the pad to the skin. The pad may be previously applied to the skin of the patient or a wall of a medical device such as tubing or a solution bag, and the needle may then penetrate both the pad and the skin or medical device wall, to make a resealable puncture with leakage reduction and hemostasis when the needle is withdrawn.
US08592637B2	Process for preparing mononitrated organic compounds The present invention relates to a process for continuously preparing a mononitrated organic compound, especially a process for preparing mononitrobenzene. The invention relates more particularly to an improved continuous adiabatic process for preparing nitrobenzene.
US08592633B2	Reduction of carbon dioxide to carboxylic acids, glycols, and carboxylates Methods and systems for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to carboxylic acids, glycols, and carboxylates are disclosed. A method may include, but is not limited to, steps (A) to (D). Step (A) may introduce water to a first compartment of an electrochemical cell. The first compartment may include an anode. Step (B) may introduce carbon dioxide to a second compartment of the electrochemical cell. The second compartment may include a solution of an electrolyte and a cathode. Step (C) may apply an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode in the electrochemical cell sufficient to reduce the carbon dioxide to a carboxylic acid intermediate. Step (D) may contact the carboxylic acid intermediate with hydrogen to produce a reaction product.
US08592632B2	Process for preparing cyclic diamines The present invention relates to a process for preparing a cyclic diamine, comprising the reaction of at least one cyclic alkene with a gas mixture (G) comprising dinitrogen the subsequent conversion of monoxide to give at least one cyclic ketone and then converting the at least one cyclic ketone to a cyclic diamine. The invention also relates to the use of a cyclic diamine with primary and secondary amine functions thus obtained to prepare polyamides and polyurethanes.
US08592630B2	Processes for separating components in alkyl perfluoroalkene ether production Disclosed are processes for reacting a perfluorinated olefin with an alcohol, an alkali metal hydroxide, and water in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst to form a reaction product mixture that separates into an aqueous phase and an organic phase. Alcohol may be present in an effective amount sufficient to form a third phase comprising at least 50% of the phase transfer catalyst. The third phase can be separated from the organic phase. Also disclosed are methods for recovering and recycling the phase transfer catalyst used in the reaction.
US08592627B2	Process for producing (meth)acrylic acid and crystallization system A process for producing (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps of: supplying a cooling medium to a crystallizer (1) from a heat source device (4A), thereby crystallizing (meth)acrylic acid from a crude (meth)acrylic acid solution; discharging the cooling medium from the crystallizer (1) and returning the cooling medium to the heat source device (4A); supplying a heating medium to the crystallizer (1) from a heat source device (4B), thereby melting the (meth)acrylic acid; and discharging the heating medium from the crystallizer (1) and returning the heating medium to the heat source device (4B); wherein temperature of the cooling medium returned to the heat source device (4A) is maintained constant by utilizing a first buffer tank (5); and temperature of the heating medium returned to the heat source device (4B) is maintained constant by utilizing a second buffer tank (6).
US08592626B2	Metal complex and manufacturing method therefor Disclosed is a metal complex that can be used as a gas absorption material with superior gas absorbing properties, a gas storage material with a high storage capacity, and a gas separation material with superior gas separation performance and high adsorption capacity. Disclosed is a metal complex, and a manufacturing method therefor, which consists of: a polycyclic aromatic dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid compound, in the structural formula of which hydroxyl groups are at the farthest locations from each other, which has carboxyl groups at the locations adjacent to the hydroxyl groups, and which has 10 or more circularly conjugated π electrons, such as 3,7-dihydorxy-2-naphtoic acid or 4,4′-dihydroxy-3-biphenylcaroxylic acid; at least one metal selected from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc, and cadmium; and an organic ligand, such as 4,4′-bipyridyl, capable of bidentate bonding with said metal.
US08592625B2	Process for resolving S-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid The present invention relates to a process for resolving S-3-(Aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid, which adopts benzoyl-L-glutamic acid, 4-methyl benzoyl-L-glutamic acid, benzene sulfonyl-L-glutamic acid or 4-methyl benzene sulfonyl-L-glutamic acid as a resolution agent to make a first resolution to racemic 3-aminomethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid, and adopts the resolution agent same to that of the first resolution to make a second resolution to the first resolution product to obtain the second resolution product, thus the resolution salt product is obtained, and further hydrolyzed by an acid, the resolution agent is extracted to be separated, the pH is adjusted to be neutral, the product S-3-(Aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid, i.e. the pregabalin, is then precipitated by distillation, therefore the present invention has the characteristics of polluting the environment slightly, high efficiency and stability, simpleness and practicality, producing product with high purity and a low production cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.
US08592621B2	Precursor compounds of sweet taste receptor antagonists for the prevention or treatment of disease A description is given of precursor compounds of sweet taste receptor antagonists for the prevention or treatment of disease, in particular for the prevention or treatment of Type 2 diabetes.A description is also given of uses of these precursor compounds and edible compositions, preparations for nutrition or pleasure or semi-finished products and pharmaceutical preparations, containing such precursor compounds.
US08592619B2	Bifunctional molecules comprising a cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne group and a redox group The invention relates to compounds comprising a cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne group and a redox group. Said compounds are of general formula (I) wherein Z is a cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne with at least 8 links, optionally substituted by a halogen atom or a linear or branched C1 to C5 alkyl, A is an organic structure having oxidation-reduction properties, and B is an organic link between the cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne cycle and the organic structure A. The invention is especially applicable to the field of molecular electronics.
US08592617B2	Redox mediators The present application is generally directed to ruthenium or osmium containing complexes and their use as redox mediators in electrochemical biosensors.
US08592615B2	Catalysts, processes for making catalysts, processes for making polyolefin compositions, and polyolefin compositions The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making catalysts and polyolefins. More particularly, the invention relates to snap shut catalysts, processes for making the catalysts, processes for making polyolefins using the catalysts and the polyolefins resulting therefrom.
US08592614B2	Mixtures of organic emissive semiconductors and matrix materials, their use and electronic components comprising said materials The present invention relates to new types of material mixtures composed of at least two substances, one serving as a matrix material and the other being an emission material capable of emission and containing at least one element of atomic number greater than 20, and for their use in organic electronic components such as electroluminescent elements and displays.
US08592610B2	Spiroheterocyclic tetronic acid derivatives The present invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (I), in which W, X, Y, Z, G, A and t have the meanings given above, to a plurality of processes and intermediates for their preparation and to their use as pesticides and/or herbicides. Moreover, the invention relates to selective herbicidal compositions comprising, firstly, the spiroheterocyclic tetronic acid derivates and, secondly, a crop plant compatibility-improving compound.The present invention furthermore relates to increasing the activity of crop protection compositions comprising in particular phenyl-substituted bicyclooctane-1,3-dione derivates by adding ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and, if appropriate, penetrants, to the corresponding compositions, to processes for their preparation and to their use in crop protection as insecticides and/or acaricides and/or for preventing unwanted plant growth.
US08592601B2	Precursor phase and use thereof for preparing the magnesium tetrahydrate salt of an omeprazole enantiomer A precursor phase of the magnesium tetrahydrate salt of an omeprazole enantiomer, and also processes for preparing it and its use for the preparation of the magnesium tetrahydrate salt are described. Crystals of the magnesium tetrahydrate salt thus obtained, and their uses, especially in the synthesis of the dihydrate form A of the magnesium salt of the enantiomer or as medicament are also disclosed.
US08592592B2	Sweet flavor modifier The present invention includes compounds having structural formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvate, and/or ester thereof. These compounds are useful as sweet flavor modifiers. The present invention also includes compositions comprising the present compounds and methods of enhancing the sweet taste of ingestible compositions. Furthermore, the present invention provides methods for preparing the compounds.
US08592585B2	Phosphorescent iridium complex with non-conjugated cyclometalated ligands, synthetic method of preparing the same and phosphorescent organic light emitting diode thereof The present invention discloses a phosphorescent tris-chelated transition metal complex comprising i) two identical non-conjugated cyclometalated ligands being incorporated into a coordination sphere thereof with a transition metal, and one ligated chromophore being incorporated into the coordination sphere; or ii) one non-conjugated cyclometalated ligand forming a coordination sphere thereof with a transition metal, and two ligated chromophores being incorporated into the coordination sphere, wherein the metal is iridium, platinum, osmium or ruthenium, and the ligated chromophore possesses a relatively lower energy gap in comparison with that of the non-conjugated cyclometalated ligand, the latter afforded an effective barrier for inhibiting the ligand-to-ligand charge transfer process, so that a subsequent radiative decay from an excited state of these transition complexes will be confined to the single ligated chromophore. The architecture and energy gap of the ligated chromophore are suitable for generation of high efficiency blue, green and even red emissions.
US08592583B2	Process for the preparation of 5-(2-amino-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-aryl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamides The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 5-(2-amino-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-aryl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamides and to the useful intermediate compounds of such process. The process allows to obtain the desired products in high yields and purity. The synthesis is starting from the coupling of an acetal with a beta-ketoester; the resultant compound is acetylated and then reacted with a dialkyl acetal of N,N-dimethylformamide to give an intermediate which is cyclized to 5-(2-amino-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-aryl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic ester; the carboxylic ester is then hydrolyzed and the resultant carboxylic acid is finally condensed with an appropriate form of ammonia to give the desired carboxamide. The compounds prepared according to the process of the invention are endowed with protein kinase inhibiting activity and, more particularly, Cdc7 or Cdc7/Cdks inhibiting activity. The compounds are useful in the treatment of a variety of cancers, cell proliferative disorders and diseases associated with protein kinases.
US08592581B2	Trisubstituted purine derivatives The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein: R1 and R2 are each independently H, alkyl or haloalkyl; R3 and R4 are each independently H, alkyl, haloalkyl or aryl; R5 is alkyl or cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl-alkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one or more OH groups; R6 is selected from cyclopropylamino, cyclopropylmethylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclobutylmethylamino and where one of X, Y and Z is N and the remainder are CR9; R7, R8 and each R9 are independently H, alkyl or haloalkyl, wherein at least one of R7, R8 and each R9 is other than H. A further aspect of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (I), and the use of said compounds in treating proliferative disorders, viral disorders, stroke, alopecia, CNS disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, or diabetes.
US08592578B2	Process for preparing 2-(aminomethylidene)-4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutyric esters The present invention relates to a process for preparing difluoromethyl-substituted pyrazol-4-ylcarboxylic acids and their esters, 2-(aminomethylidene)-4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutteric esters of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl or benzyl or NR2R3 is a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic radical, to a process for preparing compounds of the formula (I) wherein an appropriate 3-aminoacrylic ester is reacted with difluoroacetyl fluoride and to the use of compounds of the formula (I) in the process for preparing difluoromethyl-substituted pyrazol-4-ylcarboxylic acids and their esters.
US08592577B2	Methods for preparing pyrimidine derivatives useful as protein kinase inhibitors A method of preparing a compound represented by Structural Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables of Structural Formula (I) are as described in the specification and claims. Additionally, the present invention relates to compounds of Structural Formula (I), which are useful as inhibitors of protein kinase.
US08592576B2	Unsymmetrical pyrrolobenzodiazepine-dimers for treatment of proliferative diseases Claimed are unsymmetrical Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-dimers (PBD-dimers) of formula (I), that are unsymmetrical due at least to the values that the variables R12 and R2 represent. Formula (I), wherein: R2 is of formula (II), where A is a C5-7 aryl group, X is selected from the group comprising: OH, SH, CO2H, COH, N═C═O, NHRN, wherein RN is selected from the group comprising H and C1-4 alkyl, and (OC2H4)mOCH3, where m is 1 to 3, and either: (i) Q1 is a single bond, and Q2 is selected from a single bond and —Z—(CH2)n—, where Z is selected from a single bond, O, S and NH and n is from 1 to 3; or (ii) Q1 is —CH═CH—, and Q2 is a single bond; R12 is a C5-10 aryl group, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group comprising: halo, nitro, cyano, ether, C1-7 alkyl, C3-7 heterocyclyl and bis-oxy-C1-3 alkylene. The other variables are as defined in the claims. The compounds are useful for the treatment of proliferative diseases.
US08592575B2	Process for extraction of pectin Embodiments of the processes provided herein allow for extraction of high quality pectins from pectin-containing plant materials using oxalic acid for extraction of the pectin containing material. Generally described, the process for extracting pectin having a high degree of polymerization includes preparing an aqueous suspension of a pectin-containing plant material; adding oxalic acid and/or a water-soluble oxalate to the aqueous suspension in an amount sufficient to provide a mixture having a pH of between 3.0 and 3.6 and a total molarity of oxalate greater than a total molarity of calcium(II); heating the mixture to a temperature from about 50 to about 80° C. for a time sufficient to extract pectin from the pectin-containing plant material; and separating the extracted pectin from the mixture. The extracted pectin desirably is characterized as having a degree of esterification (DE) of at least 72 and a high degree of polymerization, the degree of polymerization being characterized by an intrinsic viscosity of greater than about 6.5 dL/g.
US08592572B2	Liposome containing shRNA molecule targeting a thymidylate synthase and use thereof This method provides a method for delivering shRNA targeting TS in vivo. In addition, the following is provided: an antitumor agent, which comprises short hairpin RNA (shRNA) capable of inhibiting expression of thymidylate synthase by RNAi action and a PEG-modified cationic liposome, wherein the shRNA is bound to the surface of the PEG-modified cationic liposome and has an overhang comprising at least two nucleotides at the 3′ end.
US08592571B2	RNAi modulation of APOB and uses thereof The invention relates to compositions and methods for modulating the expression of apolipoprotein B, and more particularly to the downregulation of apolipoprotein B by chemically modified oligonucleotides.
US08592560B2	Antibodies to apical intestinal receptors and methods of treating metabolic disease The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions formulated for direct delivery to the GI tract of a patient comprising an antibody specific for a target apical intestinal receptor. The present invention further provides methods of treating diseases and conditions in a patient comprising administering directly to the GI tract of the patient, compositions of the present invention wherein modulation of the target apical intestinal receptor by the antibody treats the condition.
US08592556B2	Phage φmru polynucleotides and polypeptides and uses thereof The invention encompasses phage φmru including phage induction, phage particles, and the phage genome. Also encompassed are phage polypeptides, as well as polynucleotides which encode these polypeptides, expression vectors comprising these polynucleotides, and host cells comprising these vectors. The invention further encompasses compositions and methods for detecting, targeting, permeabilising, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells, using the disclosed phage, polypeptides, polynucleotides, expression vectors, or host cells.
US08592544B2	Polymeric compound containing metal complex residue and element comprising same A polymeric compound containing a residue of a metal complex represented by formula (1) [wherein M represents a metal atom selected from ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like; m represents an integer of 1 to 3; n represents an integer of 0 to 2; Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5 independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, provided that at least two member of Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5 represent a nitrogen atom, and when any one member of Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5 represents a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom bound to the carbon atom may be substituted by a substituent; a moiety represented by formula (2) represents a bidentate monoanionic ligand; and Rx and Ry are atoms bound to the metal atom M and independently represent a carbon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom] and a bivalent group.
US08592536B2	Catalyst preparation using H2 The invention refers to a process for preparing a Group 2 metal/transition metal olefin polymerization catalyst component in particulate form having improved polymerization properties due to the use of H2 during catalyst component preparation and the use of such catalyst components in a process for polymerizing olefins.
US08592535B2	Ziegler-natta catalyst systems and polymers formed therefrom Processes of forming catalyst systems, catalyst systems and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The processes generally include providing a first compound including a magnesium dialkoxide, contacting the first compound with a second compound to form a solution of reaction product “A”, wherein the second compound is generally represented by the formula: Ti(OR1)4; wherein R1 is selected from C1 to C10 linear to branched alkyls, contacting the solution of reaction product “A” with a first metal halide to form a solid reaction product “B”, contacting solid reaction product “B” with a second metal halide to form reaction product “C” and contacting reaction product “C” with reducing agent to form a catalyst component.
US08592533B2	Thermosetting composition A thermosetting composition containing an aluminosiloxane and an epoxy silicone. The thermosetting composition of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, photosemiconductor devices mounted with blue or white LED elements (backlights for liquid crystal displays, traffic lights, outdoor big displays, advertisement sign boards, and the like).
US08592528B2	Polymer, composition and film Polyamic acid including structural units of the following Chemical Formulae 1 and 2 is provided: In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each substituent is as defined in the detailed description.
US08592525B2	Composition with increased stress cracking resistance Provided is a molding composition comprising, based on the total weight of the composition, (A) 50.0% by weight to 99.5% by weight of at least one (co)polymer which is a homopolymer or copolymer of at least 80% by weight of methyl methacrylate, (B) 0.5% by weight to 50.0% by weight of at least one copolymer obtained by polymerization of a monomer, and (C) at least one low molecular weight (meth)acrylate (co)polymer having a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628—part 6) of less than or equal to 55 ml/g.
US08592523B2	Low gloss thermoplastic articles A composition of matter comprising an article derived from a composition containing: a. from about 30 to 80 wt. % of a polycarbonate component, b. from about 5 to about 50 wt. % of a polyester component, wherein when polybutylene terephthalate is present in the composition, the polybutylene terephthalate is present in conjunction with at least one other polyester that is not polybutylene terephthalate; c. about 2 to about 25 wt. % of an impact modifier; and d. a gloss reducing effective amount of a multifunctional additive comprising at least one epoxy group. The invention also includes injection molding processes, thermoforming processes for making articles.
US08592517B2	Moisture-curing formulations with time-modified phases The invention aims to allow a curable composition to have an extended working phase followed by a short time period in which said compound becomes fully cured. This is achieved by the provision of a curable composition comprising the following components: a) at least one polyether and/or at least one polyacrylic acid ester with at least one reactive silyl group as an end-group; b) at least one organotin compound; and c) at least one compound that does not contain any tin or silicon atoms and that has at least two functional groups. Said groups are selected from the following: carboxy, carbonyl or hydroxy groups, or nitrogen atoms that are part of a ring system with aromatic character. In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing such a composition, and to the use thereof as an adhesive, a sealant or as a coating material.
US08592512B2	Carbon nanotubes and organic media containing microgels The invention relates to a composition containing at least one microgel, at least one carbon nanotube and at least one organic medium. Said organic medium can be cross-linked or non cross-linked.
US08592507B2	Water-soluble fluid for use in machining of rare earth magnet A polymeric flocculant is added to an aqueous solution comprising an organic acid and a basic compound to form a water-soluble fluid suitable for use in machining of rare earth magnet.
US08592505B2	Hydrophosphorylation of phosphonous acid derivatives for flame retardants Addition compounds of a) alkylphosphonous acid derivatives of the formula A-P(═O)(OX)—H (I) and b) diester-forming olefins of formula (II) Methods for the production of the addition compounds and the use thereof are also disclosed.
US08592504B2	Amorphous siliceous powder, process for production thereof, resin composition, and semiconductor encapsulation material A semiconductor encapsulation material which exhibits a low viscosity and further improved moldability in encapsulation even when highly loaded with an inorganic filler; an amorphous siliceous powder suitable for the preparation of a resin composition useful as the encapsulation material; and a process for the production of the amorphous siliceous powder. An amorphous siliceous powder having a content of Si and Al of 99.5 mass % or above in terms of oxides, wherein the Al content in the particle size region of 15 μm to less than 70 μm is 100 to 30000 ppm in terms of oxides; the Al content in the particle size region of 3 μm to less than 15 μm is 100 to 7000 ppm in terms of oxides; and the Al content in the whole particle size region is 100 to 25000 ppm in terms of oxides. It is preferable that the (A)/(B) ratio of the Al content (A) in the particle size region of 15 μm to less than 70 μm to the Al content (B) in the particle size region of 3 μm to less than 15 μm be 1.0 to 20.
US08592503B2	Aqueous magenta inkjet ink composition containing a mixture of a self-dispersed pigment and a xanthene dye The invention relates to an aqueous magenta inkjet ink composition for use in ink jet printers comprising a mixture of a self-dispersed magenta pigment surface modified with functional group and a xanthene dye. The magenta ink of the present invention also contains an aqueous carrier, a polymeric additive, a surfactant, and a specific cosolvent mixture selected from the group consisting of a C2-C8 terminal alkanediol, cyclic amide compound and its derivative, trihydric alcohol and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the magenta pigment is surface modified with bisphosphonate or sulfonate group, most preferably bisphosphonate group. The magenta inkjet ink demonstrates excellent stability, good chroma and maintenance characteristics and high heater reliability in permanent and semi permanent printheads. The ink also reduced post print paper curl without sacrificing print quality.
US08592502B2	Ink composition for inkjet printing A non-aqueous ink composition for inkjet printing is provided, which comprises 0.01 to 10 wt % of at least one ionic substance (A) selected from the group consisting of quarterly ammonium salts, quarterly phosphonium salts, a combination of a fatty acid and/or an alkyl phosphate with an amine compound, and synergists, 0.1 to 20 wt % of an C12-25 alkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer (B) having 1 to 40 wt %, relative to a weight of the copolymer, of urethane moiety, 0.1 to 20 wt % of a pigment (C), and an organic solvent (D). The composition achieves excellent wiping durability and printed image density.
US08592496B2	Telechelic hybrid aerogels Methods of forming hybrid aerogels are described. The methods include forming a hybrid aerogel from a metal oxide precursor and a branched telechelic copolymer, e.g., co-hydrolyzing and co-condensing the metal oxide precursor and the branched telechelic copolymer. Aerogels and aerogel articles, including hydrophobic aerogels and hydrophobic aerogel articles are also described.
US08592492B2	Using fossil fuels to increase biomass-based fuel benefits In the production of fuel such as ethanol from carbonaceous feed material such as biomass, a stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide is added to the raw gas stream derived from the feed material, and the resulting combined stream is converted into fuel and a gaseous byproduct such as by a Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The gaseous byproduct may be utilized in the formation of the aforementioned stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
US08592491B2	Water-based rare earth metal compound sol, manufacturing method thereof, and method for manufacturing ceramic powder using the same A particulate subcomponent for a barium titanate dielectric is obtained from a sol in which a rare earth metal compound is dispersed in water. The rare earth metal compound includes a carboxylic acid having at least three carbonyl groups and at least one rare earth metal which can be Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu so that the molar ratio (carbonyl group/rare earth metal) is in the range of 1.2 to 3. A method of making the sol and a method of using the sol to make a ceramic powder is described.
US08592487B2	Deuterated darunavir This invention relates to novel compounds that are hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. More specifically, this invention relates to novel hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide derivatives that are derivatives of darunavir. This invention also provides compositions comprising one or more compounds of this invention and a carrier and the use of the disclosed compounds and compositions in methods of treating diseases and conditions that are beneficially treated by administering a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitor, such as darunavir.
US08592485B2	Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating the animal central nervous system for psychiatric disorders The present invention comprises methods and pharmaceutical compositions for intranasal delivery of effective amounts of DFO directly to the CNS, in particular the brain treatments that inhibit GSK3b in patients with psychiatric disorders including, but not limited to, bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD and schizophrenia. In addition a treatment composition is disclosed which comprises DFO and in certain embodiments combines DFO with one or more of the psychotropic drug types, i.e., antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Moreover, a treatment for treating impairment of neural plasticity through inhibition of GSK3b is provided as well as prevention of apoptosis of cells through inhibition of GSK3b.
US08592484B2	Cosmetic composition containing calcium citrate and N-acylated aminoalcohol derivative to prevent dry skin and signs of cutaneous ageing Cosmetic compositions comprising calcium citrate and at least one N-acylated aminoalcohol according to formula (I). Provided is a method of treating aged skin, comprising topically applying to the aged skin a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) in an amount effective to provide an anti-ageing effect. The compound of Formula (I) is used to prevent skin and/or to help to maintain or improve moisture retention and/or to fight against the signs of skin ageing. The N-acylated aminoalcohol of formula (I) acts as a ceramidase inhibitor. The combination of at least one compound of formula (I) and calcium citrate stimulates keratinocyte differentiation.
US08592483B2	Method for treating schizophrenia The present invention provides a novel fatty acid derivative. The present invention also provides a method for treating schizophrenia in a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a fatty acid derivative.
US08592476B2	Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of β-amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies Dihydroxyaryl compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable esters, their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in the treatment of β-amyloid diseases, such as observed in Alzheimer's disease, and synucleinopathies, such as observed in Parkinson's disease, and the manufacture of medicaments for such treatment.
US08592474B2	Process for the preparation or purification of olmesartan medoxomil The present invention relates to a process for the preparation and purification of olmesartan medoxomil hydrohalide salts and optionally converting them to olmesartan medoxomil. The invention also relates to products obtainable by the process of the invention, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the products and to their use in medicine, particularly to treat hypertension.
US08592471B2	Substituted phenylureas and phenylamides as vanilloid receptor ligands The invention relates to substituted phenylureas and phenylamides, to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to the use of these compounds for preparing pharmaceutical compositions.
US08592470B2	Sitaxentan derivative A compound represented by formula (1-1) or (1-2), or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof retains the principal therapeutic effect of sitaxentan and has an improved CYP inhibitory effect: wherein R1 is a halogen atom, etc., R2 is a methyl group, etc., R3 is a C1-6 alkyl group, etc., and M is a group represented by: etc.
US08592466B2	Methods for treating conditions caused by higher-than-normal dopaminergic activity in basal ganglia Treatment of humans suffering from conditions caused by higher-than-normal dopaminergic activity in basal ganglia includes administering the compound (2S)-2-{3-[3-({[(2R,4R)-4-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)]-3-thiazolidinyl}carbonylmethyl)ureido]phenyl}propionic acid and its physiological acceptable salts.
US08592465B2	Compounds for treatment of cancer Compounds according to formula (I) are disclosed where Q is S, N, or O; X is optional, and can be O═, S═, ═N—NH2, ═N—OH, or —OH; Y is optional and can be —N(H)—, O, or C1 to C20 hydrocarbon; and R1 and R2 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted single-, fused- or multiple-ring aryl or (hetero)cyclic ring systems. Methods of making these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and their use, particularly for treating or preventing cancer, are also disclosed.
US08592462B2	Pirfenidone treatment for patients with atypical liver function Methods are provided for administering pirfenidone to a patient that has exhibited abnormal biomarkers of liver function in response to pirfenidone administration. The methods include administering to a patient pirfenidone at doses lower than the full target dosage for a time period, followed by administering to the patient pirfenidone at the full target dosage. The methods also include administering pirfenidone at the full target dose with no reduction and administering permanently reduced doses of pirfenidone.
US08592460B2	Amino-pyridine derivatives as S1P1 /EDG1 receptor agonists The invention relates to novel amino-pyridine derivatives, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutically active compounds. Said compounds particularly act as immunomodulating agents.
US08592452B2	Cyclic amine compound A compound represented by the formula (I) wherein ring A is a 5- to 8-membered ring optionally having further substituent(s) other than R6, R7 and R8, R1 is an electron-withdrawing group, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a group bonded via a carbon atom, a group bonded via a nitrogen atom, a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a group bonded via a sulfur atom, R6 is a halogen atom, a group bonded via a carbon atom, a group bonded via a nitrogen atom, a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a group bonded via a sulfur atom, R7 is a cyano group, a nitro group, an acyl group optionally having substituent(s), an optionally esterified or amidated carboxyl group or a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), or R6 and R7 optionally form, together with the carbon atom bonded thereto, a ring optionally having substituent(s), and R8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a group bonded via a carbon atom, a group bonded via a nitrogen atom, a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a group bonded via a sulfur atom, or a salt thereof has a superior action as an androgen receptor modulator, and is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of hypogonadism, male climacteric disorder, frailty, cachexia, osteoporosis and the like.
US08592450B2	Compositions and methods for treatment of eye disorders The present invention provides compounds and methods for the treatment of LFA-1 mediated diseases. In particular, LFA-1 antagonists are described herein and these antagonists are used in the treatment of LFA-1 mediated diseases. One aspect of the invention provides for diagnosis of an LFA-1 mediated disease and administration of a LFA-1 antagonist, after the patient is diagnosed with a LFA-1 mediated disease. In some embodiments, the LFA-1 mediated diseases treated are dry eye disorders. Also provided herein are methods for identifying compounds which are LFA-1 antagonists.
US08592449B1	Radiolabelled phenylimidazole-based ligands The present invention relates to radiolabelled PDE10A ligands which are useful for imaging and quantifying the PDE10A enzyme using positron emission tomography (PET).
US08592446B2	[1,10]-phenanthroline derivatives for the treatment of neurodegenerative or haematological diseases The present invention relates to a new family of [1,10]-phenantroline derivatives of formula (I), which are useful for the treatment or profilaxis of a neurodegenerative or haematological disease or condition, their use as a medicament, especially for treating a treatment neurodegenerative or haematological disease or condition, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds.
US08592445B2	Iso-ergoline derivatives Provided herein are novel iso-ergoline derivatives and compositions thereof. In other embodiments, provided herein are methods of treatment, prevention, or amelioration of a variety of medical disorders such as, for example, migraine using the compounds and compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of agonizing receptors such as, for example, the 5-HT1D and/or the 5-HT1Breceptor, without agonizing the 5-HT2B receptor using the compounds and compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of antagonizing or inhibiting activity at receptors such as, for example, the adrenergic alpha2A and/or the alpha2Breceptors using the compounds and compositions disclosed herein.
US08592440B2	Crystalline form I of imatinib mesylate Crystalline forms of imatinib mesylate (F, G, H, I and K) and their respective characterizations are disclosed.
US08592438B2	Plant disease control composition A plant disease control composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof, and one or more anilinopyrimidine compounds selected from the group consisting of 4,6-dimethyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine, 4-methyl-N-phenyl-6-(1-propynyl)-2-pyrimidinamine and 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine has an excellent plant disease control effect.
US08592434B2	Mucoadhesive buccal tablets for the treatment of orofacial herpes The present invention relates to the treatment or prevention of mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus diseases using prolonged release mucoadhesive buccal tablets comprising an acyclic guanosine antiviral agent. These tablets are particularly suitable for the treatment or prevention of orofacial herpes.
US08592432B2	Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors The invention provides novel pyrimidine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for using such compounds. For example, the pyrimidine derivatives of the invention may be used to treat, ameliorate or prevent a condition which responds to inhibition of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) activity, c-ros oncogene (ROS), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1R), and/or insulin receptor (InsR) or a combination thereof.
US08592424B2	Topical regional neuro-affective therapy A method of treating a disease state or condition in humans via topical brainstem afferent stimulation therapy via the administration of a drug to the back of the neck of a human patient at the hairline in close proximity to and under or on the area of skin above the brain stem to provide regional neuro-affective therapy is disclosed.
US08592423B2	Inhibitors of PDE10 PDE10 inhibitors having the general formula (I) are disclosed. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods for using the compounds to inhibit PDE10 are also disclosed.
US08592417B2	2-substituted-6-heterocyclic pyrimidone derivatives as tau protein kinase 1 inhibitors A compound represented by the formula (I), an optically active isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof: wherein each R1 represents hydrogen atom or the like; X represents oxygen atom or the like; A represents a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C10 aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R6 represents a halogen atom or the like; s represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5; Q represents a pyridine ring which may be substituted or pyrimidine ring; and R2 represents hydrogen atom or the like, which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by abnormal activity of tau protein kinase 1 such as a neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer disease).
US08592415B2	Selective kinase inhibitors The present invention relates to methods of modulating (for example, inhibiting) activity of JAK3, comprising contacting the JAK3 with a compound of Formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein constituent members are provided hereinwith. The present invention further provides novel compounds and compositions as well as their methods of preparation and use of the same as JAK3 inhibitors in the treatment of JAK3-associated diseases including, for example, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
US08592410B2	Cyclic inhibitors of 11BETA-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula Il Ik, Im3, Im4, Im6-12, In3, In4, In6-12, lo3, lo4, lo6-12, Ip2, Ip4-7, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of Cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in a cell.
US08592409B2	Cyclic carbazate and semicarbazide inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I), (Ia), (Ic), (Ie), (If), (Ig), (Ih), (Ii), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to cortisol in a cell.
US08592408B2	Fused aminodihydrothiazine derivatives The present invention relates to a fused aminodihydrothiazine derivative of formula (I): wherein X is hydrogen or fluorine; A is CH or N; Y is methyl, ethyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl or —C≡N; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; which compound has an Aβ production inhibitory effect or a BACE1 inhibitory effect and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ and typified by Alzheimer-type dementia.
US08592406B2	Transnasal anticonvulsive pharmaceutical composition comprising poorly soluble anticonvulsant There is provided a transnasal anticonvulsive pharmaceutical composition including a poorly soluble anticonvulsant. The anticonvulsive pharmaceutical composition comprising a poorly soluble anticonvulsant as an active component, which is transnasally spray-administered, comprises diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and fatty acid ester, wherein the fatty acid ester is selected from the group consisting of caprylocaproyl polyoxylglyceride, isopropyl palmitate, oleoyl polyoxylglyceride, sorbitan monolaurate 20, methyl laurate, ethyl laurate, and polysorbate 20. Also, the anticonvulsive pharmaceutical composition comprising a poorly soluble anticonvulsant as an active component, which is transnasally spray-administered, comprises diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, fatty acid ester, methylpyrrolidone, water and alcohol. Therefore, the transnasal anticonvulsive pharmaceutical composition may be useful to highly enhance the bioavailability of the poorly soluble anticonvulsant. Also, the transnasal anticonvulsive pharmaceutical composition may be useful to allow the poorly soluble anticonvulsant to show the improved viscosity and/or enhanced solubility in order to effectively deliver the poorly soluble anticonvulsant at a therapeutic dose.
US08592403B2	Diazepine and diazocane compounds as MC4 agonists The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, L and n are as defined in the specification. These compounds are useful as MC4 agonists.
US08592401B2	Methods and compounds for vitamin D therapy Methods and compositions comprising 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 are disclosed. A method for lowering or maintaining lowered serum parathyroid hormone in human patients including administering to said patients an effective amount of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 to lower or maintain lowered serum parathyroid hormone levels is disclosed. Dosage forms and dosing regimens are also disclosed.
US08592399B2	S1P receptors modulators and their use thereof The invention relates to novel compounds that have S1P receptor modulating activity. Further, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression, for example, autoimmune response. A further aspect of the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression such as autoimmune response.
US08592397B2	Compositions and methods for combination antiviral therapy The present invention relates to therapeutic combinations of [2-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-1-methyl-ethoxymethyl]-phosphonic acid diisopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Viread®) and (2R, 5S, cis)-4-amino-5-fluoro-1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-(1H)-pyrimidin-2-one(emtricitabine, Emtriva™, (-)-cis FTC) and their physiologically functional derivatives. The combinations may be useful in the treatment of HIV infections, including infections with HIV mutants bearing resistance to nucleoside and/or non-nucleoside inhibitors. The present invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical compositions and formulations of said combinations of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine, and their physiologically functional derivatives, as well as therapeutic methods of use of those compositions and formulations.
US08592389B2	MicroRNA (miRNA) and downstream targets for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes In some embodiments, the present invention concerns antisense oligonucleotides against targets of miR-21. In some embodiments, the invention is directed to a method for diagnosing fibrosis and/or fibrosis related diseases and to a method for screening a pharmaceutically active compound for the treatment of fibrosis and/or fibrosis related diseases. The present invention further relates to compositions for use in the treatment, amelioration, and/or prevention of fibrosis. In certain embodiments, the compositions modulate the activity of a miRNA for the treatment, amelioration, and/or prevention of fibrosis. In certain embodiments, the compositions inhibit the activity of miR-21 for the treatment, amelioration, and/or prevention of fibrosis.
US08592385B2	Polymer micelle complex including nucleic acid It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyion complex used as a non-viral gene vector, which achieves sufficiently high gene expression efficiency to a target cell. The polyion complex of the present invention comprises a block copolymer formed by binding polyethylene glycol to polycation via a disulfide group and a nucleic acid.
US08592382B2	Formulations for the oral administration of therapeutic agents and related methods The present application relates to an oral formulation of amphotericin B and other therapeutic agents, which formulation comprises one or more fatty acid glycerol esters and one or more PEG modified phospholipids or fatty acid esters. The formulation provides enhanced bioavailability and/or increased stability of the therapeutic agent at the low pH found in gastric fluid.
US08592379B2	Metastin derivative and use thereof The present invention provides a metastin derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing it. The metastin derivative or a salt thereof is superior in blood stability, and has a cancer metastasis suppressive action or cancer growth suppressive action.
US08592378B2	Compound WS 727713 The present invention relates to a new compound useful as a modulator of melanocortin receptors. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound WS727713, a process for production of the compound by culturing, in a culture medium, a WS727713-producing strain belonging to Pseudonocardia and recovering the compound from a culture broth, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and uses of the compound.
US08592376B2	Hair care compositions Compositions and methods are disclosed for imparting a long-wearing shine to keratin fibers, including hair. The compositions comprise an aminosilicone polymer having a viscosity from about 800 to about 1,600 mm2/s at 25° C., and a functional group equivalent weight from about 8,000 to about 14,000 g/mol. The compositions comprise an aminosilicone polymer and optionally a shine enhancer. The compositions are useful for imparting a long-wearing shine to hair.
US08592375B2	Multifunctional context-activated protides and methods of use This invention is directed to multifunctional, context-activated protides that have two or more effectors with individually distinct biological functions and one or more corresponding activator sites that can each initiate or amplify the biological function of one or more effectors upon context-activation. The context-activated protides of the invention are useful in the diagnosis, prophylaxis, and therapy of a broad range of pathological conditions.
US08592371B2	Aminotetrahydropyrans as dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of diabetes The present invention is directed to novel substituted aminotetrahydropyrans of structural formula I which are inhibitors of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved, such as diabetes and particularly Type 2 diabetes. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved.
US08592361B2	Functional fragrance precursor A fragrance precursor compound comprising one or more of the compounds derived from the reaction of X—OH and an aldehyde or ketone, the fragrance precursor compounds being of the formula X—O—C(R)(R)(R) wherein R is a C6-24 alkyl group, a C6-24 aralkyl group or a C6-24 alkaryl group; R is H or a C6-24 alkyl group, a C6-24 aralkyl group or a C6-24 alkaryl group; R** is O—H or O—X; O—X representing a moiety derived from X—OH, and wherein X—OH is a material containing at least one hydroxyl group and having the following structure:
US08592358B2	Storage-stable, synergistic microbicidal concentrates containing an isothiazolone, an amine and an oxidizing agent A microbicidal composition in the form of a concentrate includes a) one or more isothiazolin-3-ones, b) one or more organic amines with an alkyl group having at least 8 carbon atoms and c) one or more oxidizing agents. The concentrate is storage-stable and is used for the preservation of technical and domestic products.
US08592352B2	Cement compositions comprising particulate foamed elastomers and associated methods Methods of subterranean cementing involving cement compositions comprising particulate foamed elastomers and associated methods are provided. In one embodiment, the cement composition comprises a hydraulic cement, a particulate foamed elastomer, and an aqueous fluid. In one embodiment, the particulate foamed elastomer may comprise polyurethane foam.
US08592345B2	Methods of inhibiting ethylene responses in plants using dicyclopropene compounds Methods of applying dicyclopropene compounds and compositions thereof to block ethylene receptors in plants are disclosed. Methods include applying to the plant an effective ethylene response-inhibiting amount of a dicyclopropene compound or composition thereof. Dicyclopropene compounds, enantiomers, stereoisomers or salts thereof are also provided.
US08592337B2	NOx storage materials and traps resistant to thermal aging Nitrogen oxide storage materials and methods of manufacturing nitrogen oxide storage materials are disclosed. The nitrogen oxide storage materials can be used to manufacture catalytic trap disposed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine which is operated periodically between lean and stoichiometric or rich conditions, for abatement of NOx in an exhaust gas stream which is generated by the engine. In one embodiment, the nitrogen oxide storage material comprises alkaline earth material supported on ceria particles having a crystallite size of between about 10 and 20 nm and the alkaline earth oxide having a crystallite size of between about 20-40 nm.
US08592336B2	Catalysts for ring-closing metathesis A catalyst composition is provided, which may be used for ring closing metathesis. In the composition, a catalyst is immobilized on a siliceous mesocellular foam support. A suitable catalyst for use in the composition is a Grubbs-type catalyst or a Hoveyda-Grubbs-type catalyst.
US08592335B2	Dielectric ceramic composition and laminated ceramic capacitor A dielectric ceramic composition contains a barium titanate based composite oxide as its main constituent, and contains a first accessory constituent including at least Al and a second accessory constituent including one or more elements selected from among Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn, wherein the content of the Al is 0.02 to 6 parts by mol with respect to 100 parts by mol of the main constituent, and the content ratio of the second accessory constituent to the Al is 0.01 to 0.4 in terms of mols. Dielectric layers are formed from a sintered body of the dielectric ceramic composition. The addition of various types of accessory elements such as rare-earth elements is possible, if necessary. This invention achieves a dielectric ceramic composition which is capable of ensuring favorable DC bias characteristics while ensuring high reliability, and a laminated ceramic capacitor using the dielectric ceramic composition.
US08592327B2	Formation of SiOCl-containing layer on exposed low-k surfaces to reduce low-k damage A method for protecting an exposed low-k surface is described. The method includes receiving a substrate having a mask layer and a low-k layer formed thereon, wherein a pattern formed in the mask layer using a lithographic process has been transferred to the low-k layer using an etching process to form a structural feature therein. Additionally, the method includes forming a SiOCl-containing layer on exposed surfaces of the mask layer and the low-k layer, and anisotropically removing the SiOCl-containing layer from a top surface of the mask layer and a bottom surface of the structural feature in the low-k layer, while retaining a remaining portion of the SiOCl-containing layer on sidewall surfaces of the structural feature. The method further includes performing an ashing process to remove the mask layer, and thereafter, selectively removing the remaining portion of the SiOCl-containing layer from the sidewall surfaces of the structural feature.
US08592326B2	Method for fabricating an inter dielectric layer in semiconductor device In a method for fabricating an inter dielectric layer in semiconductor device, a primary liner HDP oxide layer is formed by supplying a high density plasma (HDP) deposition source to a bit line stack formed on a semiconductor substrate. A high density plasma (HDP) deposition source is supplied to the bit line stack to form a primary liner HDP oxide layer. The primary liner HDP oxide layer is etched to a predetermined depth to form a secondary liner HDP oxide layer. An interlayer dielectric layer is formed to fill the areas defined by the bit line stack where the secondary liner HDP oxide layer is located.
US08592322B2	Method of fabricating openings A method of fabricating openings is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate having a salicide region thereon is provided. An etch stop layer and at least a dielectric layer are disposed on the semiconductor substrate from bottom to top. Second, the dielectric layer and the etching stop layer are patterned to form a plurality of openings in the dielectric layer and in the etching stop layer so that the openings expose the salicide region. Then, a dielectric thin film covering the dielectric layer, sidewalls of the openings and the salicide region is formed. Later, the dielectric thin film disposed on the dielectric layer and on the salicide region is removed.
US08592321B2	Method for fabricating an aperture A method for fabricating an aperture is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming a hard mask containing carbon on a surface of a semiconductor substrate; and using a non-oxygen element containing gas to perform a first etching process for forming a first aperture in the hard mask.
US08592320B2	Method for forming fin-shaped semiconductor structure A method for fabricating a fin-shaped semiconductor structure is provided, including: providing a semiconductor substrate with a semiconductor island and a dielectric layer formed thereover; forming a mask layer over the semiconductor island and the dielectric layer; forming an opening in the mask layer, exposing a top surface of the semiconductor island and portions of the dielectric layer adjacent to the semiconductor island; performing an etching process, simultaneously etching portions of the mask layer, and portions of the semiconductor island and the dielectric layer exposed by the opening; and removing the mask layer and the dielectric layer, leaving an etched semiconductor island with curved top surfaces and various thicknesses over the semiconductor substrate.
US08592317B2	Polishing solution for CMP and polishing method using the polishing solution The polishing solution for CMP of the invention comprises abrasive grains, a first additive and water, wherein the first additive is at least 1,2-benzoisothiazole-3(2H)-one or 2-aminothiazole. The polishing method of the invention is a polishing method for a substrate having a silicon oxide film on the surface, and the polishing method comprises a step of polishing the silicon oxide film with a polishing pad while supplying the polishing solution for CMP between the silicon oxide film and the polishing pad.
US08592315B2	Chemical mechanical polishing method In an embodiment, a chemical mechanical polishing method for a substrate having a first layer and a stepped portion. A surface of the first layer is positioned above an upper face of the stepped portion. A polishing process for selectively removing the stepped portion is performed on the first layer by using a first slurry composition that has a self-stopping characteristic so that the first layer is changed into a second layer having a substantially flat surface. A second polishing process is performed using a second slurry composition that does not have the self-stopping characteristic, until the upper face of the stepped portion is exposed.
US08592311B2	Semiconductor device and method for forming passive circuit elements with through silicon vias to backside interconnect structures A semiconductor wafer contains a substrate having a plurality of active devices formed thereon. An analog circuit is formed on the substrate. The analog circuit can be an inductor, metal-insulator-metal capacitor, or resistor. The inductor is made with copper. A through substrate via (TSV) is formed in the substrate. A conductive material is deposited in the TSV in electrical contact with the analog circuit. An under bump metallization layer is formed on a backside of the substrate in electrical contact with the TSV. A solder material is deposited on the UBM layer. The solder material is reflowed to form a solder bump. A wire bond is formed on a top surface of the substrate. A redistribution layer is formed between the TSV and UBM. The analog circuit electrically connects through the TSV to the solder bump on the back side of the substrate.
US08592308B2	Silicided device with shallow impurity regions at interface between silicide and stressed liner A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a silicide contact region of a field effect transistor (FET); forming a shallow impurity region in a top surface of the silicide contact region; and forming a stressed liner over the FET such that the shallow impurity region is located at an interface between the silicide contact region and the stressed liner, wherein the shallow impurity region comprises one or more impurities, and is configured to hinder diffusion of silicon within the silicide contact region and prevent morphological degradation of the silicide contact region.
US08592305B2	Doping aluminum in tantalum silicide Provided are methods of providing aluminum-doped TaSix films. Doping TaSix films allows for the tuning of the work function value to make the TaSix film better suited as an N-metal for NMOS applications. One such method relates to soaking a TaSix film with an aluminum-containing compound. Another method relates to depositing a TaSix film, soaking with an aluminum-containing compound, and repeating for a thicker film. A third method relates to depositing an aluminum-doped TaSix film using tantalum, aluminum and silicon precursors.
US08592304B2	Method for filling metal A method for filling a metal is disclosed. First, a substrate is provided. The substrate includes a metal material layer, a dielectric layer covering the metal material layer and a hard mask layer covering the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer has at least one opening to expose the underlying dielectric layer. Second, a dry etching step is performed to etch the dielectric layer through the opening to remove part of the dielectric layer to expose the metal material layer and to form a recess and leave some residues in the recess. Then a cleaning step is performed to remove the residues and to selectively remove part of the hard mask to substantially enlarge the opening. Later, a metal fills the recess through the enlarged opening.
US08592298B2	Fabrication of floating guard rings using selective regrowth A method for fabricating edge termination structures in gallium nitride (GaN) materials includes providing a n-type GaN substrate having a first surface and a second surface, forming an n-type GaN epitaxial layer coupled to the first surface of the n-type GaN substrate, and forming a growth mask coupled to the n-type GaN epitaxial layer. The method further includes patterning the growth mask to expose at least a portion of the n-type GaN epitaxial layer, and forming at least one p-type GaN epitaxial structure coupled to the at least a portion of the n-type GaN epitaxial layer. The at least one p-type GaN epitaxial structure comprises at least one portion of an edge termination structure. The method additionally includes forming a first metal structure electrically coupled to the second surface of the n-type GaN substrate.
US08592297B2	Wafer and method of processing wafer A wafer including a substrate, a dielectric layer over the substrate, and a conductive layer over the dielectric layer is disclosed. The substrate has a main portion. A periphery of the dielectric layer and the periphery of the main portion of the substrate are separated by a first distance. A periphery of the conductive layer and the periphery of the main portion of the substrate are separated by a second distance. The second distance ranges from about a value that is 0.5% of a diameter of the substrate less than the first distance to about a value that is 0.5% of the diameter greater than the first distance.
US08592296B2	Gate-last fabrication of quarter-gap MGHK FET A quarter-gap p-type field effect transistor (PFET) formed by gate-last fabrication includes a gate stack formed on a silicon substrate, the gate stack including: a high-k dielectric layer located on the silicon substrate; and a gate metal layer located over the high-k dielectric layer, the gate metal layer including titanium nitride and having a thickness of about 20 angstroms; and a metal contact formed over the gate stack. A quarter-gap n-type field effect transistor (NFET) formed by gate-last fabrication includes a gate stack formed on a silicon substrate, the gate stack including: a high-k dielectric layer located on the silicon substrate; and a first gate metal layer located over the high-k dielectric layer, the first gate metal layer including titanium nitride; and a metal contact formed over the gate stack.
US08592295B2	Gate-all around semiconductor nanowire FETs on bulk semiconductor wafers Non-planar semiconductor devices are provided that include at least one semiconductor nanowire suspended above a semiconductor oxide layer that is present on a first portion of a bulk semiconductor substrate. An end segment of the at least one semiconductor nanowire is attached to a first semiconductor pad region and another end segment of the at least one semiconductor nanowire is attached to a second semiconductor pad region. The first and second pad regions are located above and are in direct contact with a second portion of the bulk semiconductor substrate which is vertically offsets from the first portion. The structure further includes a gate surrounding a central portion of the at least one semiconductor nanowire, a source region located on a first side of the gate, and a drain region located on a second side of the gate which is opposite the first side of the gate.
US08592293B2	Schottky barrier diodes for millimeter wave SiGe BiCMOS applications A method for forming a Schottky barrier diode on a SiGe BiCMOS wafer, including forming a structure which provides a cutoff frequency (Fc) above about 1.0 THz. In embodiments, the structure which provides a cutoff frequency (Fc) above about 1.0 THz may include an anode having an anode area which provides a cutoff frequency (FC) above about 1.0 THz, an n-epitaxial layer having a thickness which provides a cutoff frequency (FC) above about 1.0 THz, a p-type guardring at an energy and dosage which provides a cutoff frequency (FC) above about 1.0 THz, the p-type guardring having a dimension which provides a cutoff frequency (FC) above about 1.0 THz, and a well tailor with an n-type dopant which provides a cutoff frequency (FC) above about 1.0 THz.
US08592292B2	Growth of multi-layer group III-nitride buffers on large-area silicon substrates and other substrates A method includes forming a first epitaxial layer over a semiconductor substrate and etching the first epitaxial layer to form multiple separated first epitaxial regions. The method also includes forming a second epitaxial layer over the etched first epitaxial layer. Each epitaxial layer includes at least one Group III-nitride, and the epitaxial layers collectively form a buffer. The method further includes forming a device layer over the buffer and fabricating a semiconductor device using the device layer. The second epitaxial layer could include second epitaxial regions substantially only on the first epitaxial regions. The second epitaxial layer could also cover the first epitaxial regions and the substrate, and the second epitaxial layer may or may not be etched. The device layer could be formed during the same operation used to form the second epitaxial layer.
US08592291B2	Fabrication of large-area hexagonal boron nitride thin films A hexagonal boron nitride thin film is grown on a metal surface of a growth substrate and then annealed. The hexagonal boron nitride thin film is coated with a protective support layer and released from the metal surface. The boron nitride thin film together with the protective support layer can then be transferred to any of a variety of arbitrary substrates.
US08592287B2	Overlay alignment mark and method of detecting overlay alignment error using the mark A method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate having a first layer and a second layer above the first layer. The first layer haw a plurality of first patterns, vias or contacts. The second layer has second patterns corresponding to the first patterns, vias or contacts. The second patterns have a plurality of in-plane offsets relative to the corresponding first patterns, vias or contacts. A scanning electron microscope is used to measure line edge roughness (LER) values of the second patterns. An overlay error is calculated between the first and second layers based on the measured LER values.
US08592285B2	Method of bonding semiconductor substrate and MEMS device A method of bonding a semiconductor substrate has a step of pressurizing and heating to bond a substrate 11 with a substrate 12 by eutectic bonding in a state that an aluminum containing layer 31 and a germanium layer 32 between a bonding section 30a of the substrate 11 and a bonding section 30b of the substrate 21 are overlaid and an outer end 32a of the germanium layer 32 is receded inward with respect to an outer end 31a of the aluminum containing layer 31.
US08592280B2	Fin field effect transistor devices with self-aligned source and drain regions Improved fin field effect transistor (FinFET) devices and methods for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a field effect transistor device comprises the following steps. A substrate is provided having a silicon layer thereon. A fin lithography hardmask is patterned on the silicon layer. A dummy gate structure is placed over a central portion of the fin lithography hardmask. A filler layer is deposited around the dummy gate structure. The dummy gate structure is removed to reveal a trench in the filler layer, centered over the central portion of the fin lithography hardmask, that distinguishes a fin region of the device from source and drain regions of the device. The fin lithography hardmask in the fin region is used to etch a plurality of fins in the silicon layer. The trench is filled with a gate material to form a gate stack over the fins. The filler layer is removed to reveal the source and drain regions of the device, wherein the source and drain regions are intact and self-aligned with the gate stack.
US08592279B2	Electronic device including a tapered trench and a conductive structure therein and a process of forming the same An electronic device can include a semiconductor layer, and a trench extending into the semiconductor layer and having a tapered shape. In an embodiment, the trench includes a wider portion and a narrower portion. The electronic device can include a doped semiconductor region that extends to a narrower portion of the trench and has a dopant concentration greater than a dopant concentration of the semiconductor layer. In another embodiment, the electronic device can include a conductive structure within a relatively narrower portion of the trench, and a conductive electrode within a relatively wider portion of the trench. In another embodiment, a process of forming the electronic device can include forming a sacrificial plug and may allow insulating layers of different thicknesses to be formed within the trench.
US08592277B2	Method of forming low resistance gate for power MOSFET applications A method for forming a trench gate field effect transistor includes forming, in a semiconductor region, a trench followed by forming a dielectric layer lining a sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench. The method also includes, forming a first polysilicon layer on the bottom surface of the trench. The method further includes, forming a conductive material layer on an exposed surface of the first polysilicon layer and forming a second polysilicon layer on an exposed surface of the conductive material layer. The method still further includes, performing rapid thermal processing to cause the first polysilicon layer, the second polysilicon layer and the conductive material layer to react.
US08592276B2	Fabrication method of vertical silicon nanowire field effect transistor The present invention discloses a fabrication method of a vertical silicon nanowire field effect transistor having a low parasitic resistance, which relates to a field of an ultra-large-integrated-circuit fabrication technology. As compared with a conventional planar field effect transistor, on one hand the vertical silicon nanowire field effect transistor fabricated by the present invention can provide a good ability for suppressing a short channel effect due to the excellent gate control ability caused by the one-dimensional structure, and reduce a leakage current and a drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL). On the other hand, an area of the transistor is further reduced and an integration degree of an IC system is increased.
US08592274B2	LDMOS with accumulation enhancement implant A lateral double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor device includes an enhancement implant region formed in a portion of an accumulation region proximate a P-N junction between body and drift drain regions. The enhancement implant region contains additional dopants of the same conductivity type as the drift drain region. There is a gap between the enhancement implant region and the P-N junction. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US08592273B2	Method of manufacturing nonvolatile memory device In a non-volatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same, a device isolation pattern and an active region extend in a first direction on a substrate. A first dielectric pattern is formed on the active region of the substrate. Conductive stack structures are arranged on the first dielectric pattern and a recess is formed between a pair of the adjacent conductive stack structures. A protection layer is formed on a sidewall of the stack structure to protect the sidewall of the stack structure from over-etching along the first direction. The protection layer includes an etch-proof layer having oxide and arranged on a sidewall of the floating gate electrode and a sidewall of the control gate line and a spacer layer covering the sidewall of the conductive stack structures.
US08592272B2	Method of manufacturing non-volatile semiconductor memory device A method of manufacturing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device of an embodiment includes: forming, on a semiconductor substrate, an element isolation region to be filled with a first insulating film; forming memory cell gate electrodes on element regions; etching the first insulating film so that the first insulating film remains in the element isolation region of a region in which a select gate electrode is to be formed; forming a second insulating film on the memory cell gate electrodes so that an air gap is created between the memory cell gate electrodes; forming two select gate electrodes; forming carbon side walls on the select gate electrodes; implanting ions of an impurity between the two select gate electrodes with the side walls as a mask; and removing the carbon side walls.
US08592267B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same At least part of a semiconductor layer or a semiconductor substrate includes a semiconductor region having a large energy gap. The semiconductor region having a large energy gap is preferably formed from silicon carbide and is provided in a position at least overlapping with a gate electrode provided with an insulating layer between the semiconductor region and the gate electrode. By making a structure in which the semiconductor region is included in a channel formation region, a dielectric breakdown voltage is improved.
US08592265B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device having a metal gate electrode Example embodiments relate to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein a metal gate electrode therein may be formed without a void in a lower portion of the metal gate electrode. The method may include providing a substrate, forming a dummy gate electrode on the substrate, forming a gate spacer on the substrate to be contiguous to the dummy gate electrode, forming a first recess by simultaneously removing a portion of the dummy gate electrode and a portion of the gate spacer, the first recess having an upper end wider than a lower end, forming a second recess by removing the dummy gate electrode remaining after forming the first recess, and forming a metal gate electrode by depositing a metal to fill the first and second recesses.
US08592256B2	Circuit board manufacturing method, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, circuit board and semiconductor device There is provided a circuit board manufacturing method that makes it possible to manufacture a next-generation semiconductor device in a stable manner and improve the yield during secondary mounting processing. A circuit board 11 with a thickness of 230 μm manufactured using a cyanate-based prepreg 12 containing a resin composition with which a glass cloth is impregnated is heated at a higher temperature than a glass transition temperature of the resin composition after it is cured before reflow processing.
US08592254B2	Microelectronic devices with improved heat dissipation and methods for cooling microelectronic devices Microelectronic devices with improved heat dissipation, methods of making microelectronic devices, and methods of cooling microelectronic devices are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the microelectronic device includes a microelectronic substrate having a first surface, a second surface facing opposite from the first surface, and a plurality of active devices at least proximate to the first surface. The second surface has a plurality of heat transfer surface features that increase the surface area of the second surface. In another embodiment, an enclosure having a heat sink and a single or multi-phase thermal conductor can be positioned adjacent to the second surface to transfer heat from the active devices.
US08592253B2	Hybrid layers for use in coatings on electronic devices or other articles A method for protecting an electronic device comprising an organic device body. The method involves the use of a hybrid layer deposited by chemical vapor deposition. The hybrid layer comprises a mixture of a polymeric material and a non-polymeric material, wherein the weight ratio of polymeric to non-polymeric material is in the range of 95:5 to 5:95, and wherein the polymeric material and the non-polymeric material are created from the same source of precursor material. Also disclosed are techniques for impeding the lateral diffusion of environmental contaminants.
US08592252B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming through hole vias in die extension region around periphery of die A semiconductor wafer contains a plurality of semiconductor die. The semiconductor wafer is diced to separate the semiconductor die. The semiconductor die are transferred onto a carrier. A die extension region is formed around a periphery of the semiconductor die on the carrier. The carrier is removed. A plurality of through hole vias (THV) is formed in first and second offset rows in the die extension region. A conductive material is deposited in the THVs. A first RDL is formed between contact pads on the semiconductor die and the THVs. A second RDL is formed on a backside of the semiconductor die in electrical contact with the THVs. An under bump metallization is formed in electrical contact with the second RDL. Solder bumps are formed on the under bump metallization. The die extension region is singulated to separate the semiconductor die.
US08592250B2	Self-aligned process to fabricate a memory cell array with a surrounding-gate access transistor A memory array including a plurality of memory cells. Each word line is electrically coupled to a set of memory cells, a gate contact and a pair of dielectric pillars positioned parallel to the word line. Dielectric pillars are placed on both sides of the gate contact. Also a method to prevent a gate contact from electrically connecting to a source contact for a plurality of memory cells on a substrate. The method includes formation of a pair of pillars made of an insulating material over the substrate, depositing an electrically conductive gate material between and over the pillars, etching the gate material such that it both partially fills a space between the pair of pillars and forms a word line for the memory cells, and depositing a gate contact between the dielectric pillars such that the gate contact is in electrical contact with the gate material.
US08592248B2	Etching method for use with thin-film photovoltaic panel The present invention relates to a chemical etching method to electrically isolate the edge from the interior of a thin-film photovoltaic panel comprising a substrate and a photovoltaic laminate. The method comprises a step to dispense an etching paste comprising two or more acids on the laminate periphery; an optional step to apply heat to the laminate; and a step to remove the etching paste. The method is further characterized by the chemical removal of at least two chemically distinctive layers of the laminate at the periphery where the etching paste is applied. The method may be used to produce a thin-film photovoltaic panel.
US08592245B2	Substrate bias for CMOS imagers A CMOS image sensor is disclosed. The CMOS imager includes a lightly doped semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. At least one CMOS pixel of a second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is configured to receive a bias voltage applied for substantially depleting the semiconductor substrate and for forming a depletion edge within the semiconductor substrate. A well of the second conductivity type substantially surrounds the at least one CMOS pixel to form a depletion region about the at least one CMOS pixel operable to form a minimum predetermined barrier to the depletion edge within the semiconductor substrate to pinch off substrate bias in proximity to the return contact.
US08592240B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting element Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting element having a narrow wavelength distribution and comprising a substrate and a group III compound semiconductor layer formed thereon, the substrate being made of a material different from the compound semiconductor constituting the semiconductor layer. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting element having a group III compound semiconductor layer is characterized by comprising a semiconductor layer-forming step wherein a group III compound semiconductor layer having a total thickness of not less than 8 μm is formed on a substrate (11) having a diameter D, a thickness and an amount of warpage H within the range of ±30 μm. The method is also characterized in that the diameter D and the thickness d of the substrate (11) satisfy the following formula (1): 0.7×102≦(D/d)≦1.5×102 (1).
US08592238B2	Array substrate for liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes: a first step of attaching a polarizing plate to an outer surface of a liquid crystal panel; a second step of attaching a tape carrier package (TCP) to the liquid crystal panel; a third step of coating a resin onto a rear surface of the TCP and a connection portion of the liquid crystal panel and the TCP; a fourth step of inspecting the TCP and the liquid crystal display panel; a fifth step of inserting the liquid crystal panel into a transferring means; a sixth step of transferring the transferring means; a seventh step of extracting the liquid crystal panel from the transferring means; a eighth step of attaching the TCP to a printed circuit board (PCB); a ninth step of inspecting the PCB, the TCP and the liquid crystal panel; and a tenth step of assembling the liquid crystal panel and a backlight unit with a plurality of frames.
US08592237B2	Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor including forming bus line patterns in a substrate and filling with metal A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate including forming bus lines by etching a surface of a substrate to form bus line patterns and filling the bus line patterns with a bus line metal; forming a semiconductor channel layer at one portion of a pixel area defined by the bus lines; and forming source-drain electrodes on the semiconductor channel layer, a pixel electrode extending from the drain electrode within the pixel area, and a common electrode parallel with the pixel electrode. The bus lines are formed as being thicker but the bus lines are buried in the substrate so that the line resistance can be reduced and the step difference due to the thickness of bus line does not affect the device.
US08592235B2	Method for preparing phosphor and light emitting device A method for preparing a phosphor includes: dissolving at least one metal as a raw material of a desired phosphor in liquid ammonia to form a metal-amide type precursor; gathering the metal-amide type precursor; and firing the precursor to form a desired phosphor.
US08592230B2	Method for patterning a substrate using ion assisted selective depostion A method of patterning a substrate includes providing a focusing plate adjacent to a plasma chamber containing a plasma, the focusing plate configured to extract ions from the plasma through at least one aperture that provides focused ions towards the substrate. The method further includes directing first ions through the at least one aperture to one or more first regions of the substrate so as to condense first gaseous species provided in ambient of the substrate on the one or more first regions of the substrate.
US08592226B2	Surface-enhanced raman nanobiosensor The present invention relates to biosensors, in particular to surface-enhanced Raman biosensors for detection of in vivo and ex vivo analytes. In particular, the present invention provides compositions and methods for the in vivo detection of analytes such as glucose.
US08592221B2	Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems Microfluidic structures and methods for manipulating fluids, fluid components, and reactions are provided. In one aspect, such structures and methods can allow production of droplets of a precise volume, which can be stored/maintained at precise regions of the device. In another aspect, microfluidic structures and methods described herein are designed for containing and positioning components in an arrangement such that the components can be manipulated and then tracked even after manipulation. For example, cells may be constrained in an arrangement in microfluidic structures described herein to facilitate tracking during their growth and/or after they multiply.
US08592216B2	Labeling peptides with tertiary amines and other basic functional groups for improved mass spectrometric analysis The present invention provides methods for enhancing the fragmentation of peptides for mass spectrometry by modifying the peptides with a tagging reagent containing a functional group, such as a tertiary amine, having a greater gas-phase basicity than the amide backbone of the peptide. These high gas-phase basicity functional groups are attached to a peptide by reacting the tagging reagent to one or more available carboxylic acid groups of the peptide. Linking these high gas-phase functional groups to the peptides leads to higher charge state ions from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), which fragment more extensively during fragmentation techniques, particularly non-ergodic fragmentation techniques such as electron capture dissociation (ECD) and electron transfer dissociation (ETD).
US08592215B2	Microfabricated crossflow devices and methods This invention provides microfabricated devices and methods for detecting, analyzing and sorting biological materials and particles. Droplets containing the particles are provided in an extrusion fluid, passed through a detection region, and then directed into a branch channel according to predetermined characteristics. For example, cells or viral particles contained in droplets of aqueous solvent are flowed past a detector in the nonpolar extrusion fluid decane, and routed into a selected branch channel for subsequent analysis or use.
US08592207B2	Method for producing transformed earthworms using earthworm's gonad-regeneration capability, transformed earthworms thereof, and method for producing recombinant proteins from transformed earthworm body fluids The present invention relates to a method for producing transformed earthworms using the gonad-regenerating capability of earthworms, to transformed earthworms produced by the method, and to a method for producing recombinant proteins from the body fluids of transformed earthworms. The method for producing transformed earthworms according to the present invention is a novel biotechnology technique which overcomes the drawbacks of conventional transgenesis techniques, and which has high injection efficiency. The method for producing transformed earthworms according to the present invention uses regenerative blast cells having totipotency, such as embryonic stem cells, and therefore, recombinant genes can be incorporated throughout the entire transformant, and recombinant proteins can be made from the body fluids of the transformant. The method of the present invention injects a target gene directly into a gonad, thus eliminating the need of a surrogate (animal), and uses a fertile transformant, thus continuously producing a plurality of transformants. The method of the present invention is simpler than conventional transgenesis techniques, and does not require expensive equipment or expertise.
US08592206B2	Culture based screening assay and methods of use thereof to identify agents which modulate tumor development, invasion and differentiation A 3D organotypic culture which phenocopies aggressive, invasive cancer and methods of use thereof are provided.
US08592204B2	Ultrasound and acoustophoresis for collection and processing of oleaginous microorganisms Microorganisms such as microalgae are collected and separated from a host medium such as water. Cellular walls and membranes of the microorganisms are then ruptured to release their lipids using a lipid extraction unit. Thereafter, the lipids from the host medium are collected and separated using a lipid collection and separation unit. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US08592202B2	Biosensors for detecting macromolecules and other analytes The invention generally provides molecular biosensors. In particular, the invention provides molecular biosensors having one or more aptamers. The molecular biosensors are useful in several methods including in the identification and quantification of target molecules.
US08592200B2	Post protein hydrolysis removal of a potent ribonuclease inhibitor and the enzymatic capture of DNA The present invention concerns compositions and methods of extracting infectious pathogens from a volume of blood. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of creating a fibrin aggregate confining the pathogens and introducing a fibrin lysis reagent to expose the pathogens for analysis. The present invention also concerns materials and methods for removing aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) from a sample.
US08592194B2	Glucoamylase variants with altered properties The present invention relates to variant glucoamylases wherein the variant has altered properties (e.g., improved thermostability and/or specific activity) compared to a corresponding parent glucoamylase. The present invention also relates to enzyme compositions comprising a variant glucoamylase (e.g., starch hydrolyzing compositions); DNA constructs comprising polynucleotides encoding the variants and methods of producing the variant glucoamylases in host cells.
US08592192B2	Protein stabilization by domain insertion into a thermophilic protein A strategy to improve protein stability by domain insertion. TEM 1 beta-lactamase (BLA) and exo-inulinase, as model target enzymes, are inserted into a hyperthermophilic maltose binding protein from Pyrococcus furiosus (PfMBP). Unlike conventional protein stabilization methods that employ mutations and recombinations, the inventive approach does not require any modification on a target protein except for its connection with a hyperthermophilic protein scaffold. For that reason, target protein substrate specificity was largely maintained, which is often modified through conventional protein stabilization methods. The insertion was achieved through gene fusion by recombinant DNA techniques.
US08592187B2	Alleles of the oxyR gene from coryneform bacteria The invention relates to mutants and alleles of the oxyR gene of coryneform bacteria coding for variants of the OxyR transcription regulator and processes for producing amino acids using bacteria which comprise these alleles.
US08592184B2	Nucleic acid amplification in the presence of modified randomers The present invention is directed to a composition comprising a DNA Polymerase which is preferably thermostable, Deoxynucleotides, at least one primer oligonucleotide or a pair of amplification primers, and randomized 5-8 mer oligonucleotide, characterized in that said oligonucleotide comprises a modification with an organic hydrophobic moiety Such a composition is specifically useful for performing hot start PCR.
US08592183B2	Apparatus and method for sequencing nucleic acid molecules The sequence of a target polynucleotide can be determined by: (i) contacting the target polynucleotide with a polymerase enzyme and one of the nucleotides A, T(U), G and C under conditions suitable for the polymerase reaction to proceed; (ii) measuring the time taken for the polymerase to bind to and subsequently dissociate from the target polynucleotide, to thereby determine whether the polymerase has incorporated the nucleotide onto the target polynucleotide; (iii) optionally repeating steps (i) and (ii) with additional nucleotides, to thereby identify the sequence of the target polynucleotide.
US08592182B2	High throughput nucleic acid sequencing by spacing Nucleic acid sequencing methods and related devices, products and kits are disclosed. Methods for sequencing a target nucleic acid comprise providing a daughter strand produced by a template-directed synthesis, the daughter strand comprising a plurality of subunits coupled in a sequence corresponding to a contiguous nucleotide sequence of all or a portion of the target nucleic acid, wherein the individual subunits comprise a probe and a reporter construct. The subunit encodes sequence information in its reporter construct that is less than sequence information in the corresponding portion of the target nucleic acid. The reduced information allows for reduced resolution requirements on the detection system and for increased size of resolvable reporter groups.
US08592178B2	Process for the preparation of testosterone The present invention relates to an industrial process for the reduction of 4-androstene-3,17-dione in order to obtain testosterone using a particularly stable and selective enzyme produced in a recombinant manner.
US08592173B2	Cancer diagnosis by measuring polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase activity Methods for cancer diagnosis, making decisions on appropriate cancer treatment, awareness of a predisposition to cancer and potential cancer prevention, and monitoring of cancer therapy by measuring the activity of PMPMEase.
US08592171B1	Method and assay for detection of residues Embodiments described herein include methods and assays for detecting an analyte in a sample using a plurality of control zone capture agents. Some embodiments include detection of multiple analytes in a sample utilizing a plurality of analyte binders and a control zone containing multiple control zone capture agents. In some embodiments, the multiple control zone capture agents capture a plurality of binders within one control zone. Test results are determined by comparison of the control zone signal to a test zone signal.
US08592170B2	High molecular weight Ngal as a biomarker for chronic kidney disease A high molecular weight form of Ngal is provided which can be used to diagnose chronic kidney disease. High molecular weight Ngal is about 75 kDa to about 350 kDa, and comprises non-Ngal proteins, such as polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, alpha-2-macroglobulin and immunoglobulin heavy chain. Methods are disclosed for assessing high molecular weight Ngal in a diagnostic sample from a subject.
US08592168B2	Methods for diagnosing and treating neuroendocrine cancer The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing neuroendocrine cancers via detecting the presence of N-methyl D-asparate-associated (NMDA) glutamate receptors type 1 and/or type 2. Methods for preventing and treating neuroendocrine cancers are also disclosed.
US08592163B2	Method of determining immune enhancement of virus infectivity using Fc receptor-transfected cell lines The present invention relates to a method of detecting immune enhancement of virus infectivity, a method of determining neutralization and immune enhancement of virus infectivity, a method of identifying a virus epitope that displays immune enhancement, a method of identifying a compound that modulates activity of an Fc receptor, and a method of identifying a compound that modulates intracellular signaling of an Fc receptor. DNA constructs, cells, and kits relating to these assays are also disclosed.
US08592161B2	Mutational profiles in HIV-1 protease correlated with phenotypic drug resistance The present invention is directed to the field of nucleic acid diagnostics and the identification of base variation in target nucleic acid sequences. More particularly, the present invention relates to the use of such genotypic characterization of a target population of HIV and the subsequent association, i.e., correlation, of this information to phenotypic interpretation in order to correlate virus mutational profiles with drug resistance. The invention also relates to methods of utilizing the mutational profiles of the invention in drug development, i.e., drug discovery, drug design, drug modification, and therapy, treatment design, clinical management and diagnostic analysis.
US08592159B2	Method for detecting presumed IgA nephropathy and method for screening IgA nephropathy patients A process for detecting presumed IgA nephropathy by detection of Treponema bacteria and/or Campylobacter bacteria present in a sample from the tonsil of a subject who, optionally, has a positive result in a urinary protein test and/or a urinary occult blood test, or whom is diagnosed with possible IgA nephropathy. Also, a process for detecting an IgA nephropathy patient for whom tonsillectomy is effective by detecting Treponema bacteria or Campylobacter bacteria.
US08592157B2	Method for separating an analyte from a sample An analyte is separated from a fluid sample by introducing the sample into a cartridge having a sample port and a first flow path extending from the sample port. The first flow path includes an extraction chamber containing a solid support for capturing the analyte from the sample. The cartridge has a second flow path for eluting the captured analyte from the extraction chamber, the second flow diverging from the first flow path after passing through the extraction chamber. The sample is forced to flow through the extraction chamber and into a waste chamber, thereby capturing the analyte with the solid support as the sample flows through the extraction chamber. The captured analyte is then eluted from the extraction chamber by forcing an elution fluid to flow through the extraction chamber and along the second flow path.
US08592156B2	Predicting response to anti-CD20 therapy in DLBCL patients This invention provides methods, compositions, and kits relating to biomarkers whose expression levels are correlated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLCBL) patients' response to treatment with a CD20 antagonist, such as a CD20 antibody, exemplified by rituximab. The methods, compositions, and kits of the invention can be used to identify DLBCL patients who are likely or not likely, to respond to anti-CD20 treatments.
US08592154B2	Methods and apparatus for high speed operation of a chemically-sensitive sensor array Methods and apparatus relating to FET arrays for monitoring chemical and/or biological reactions such as nucleic acid sequencing-by-synthesis reactions. Some methods provided herein relate to improving signal (and also signal to noise ratio) from released hydrogen ions during nucleic acid sequencing reactions.
US08592152B2	Gene detection assay for improving the likelihood of an effective response to an EGFR antagonist cancer therapy The invention provides a method for more effective treatment of patients susceptible to or diagnosed with tumors overexpressing EGFR, as determined by a gene amplification assay, with an EGFR antagonist. Such method comprises administering a cancer-treating dose of the EGFR antagonist, preferably in addition to chemotherapeutic agents, to a subject in whose tumor cells erbB1 gene has been found to be amplified e.g., by fluorescent in situ hybridization. EGFR antagonists described include an anti-EGFR antibody.
US08592141B2	Western blot by incorporating an affinity purification zone A mixture of components is flowed through a binding channel region comprising a component-binding moiety, thereby binding at least a portion of a component of interest. The mixture is then flowed through a separation channel region that includes a buffer comprising a detergent, resulting in separated components. Diluent is mixed with the separated components, diluting the detergent, and the separated components are detected. The component of interest is released from the component-binding moiety and flowed through the separation channel region. Diluent is mixed with the released component of interest, diluting the detergent, and the released component of interest is detected.
US08592136B2	Methods for producing codes for microparticles Methods and apparatus are provided for forming a plurality of encoded microparticles with a printing process to define a code for identifying the microparticles. In some embodiments the printing process includes printing steps performed with photolithography.
US08592131B2	Ortho-nitrobenzyl ester compound and positive type photosensitive resin composition including the same An ortho-nitrobenzyl ester compound including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a positive photosensitive resin composition including the same are provided.
US08592124B2	Toner for development of electrostatic image, electrostatic image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus A toner having: a peak temperature before fixation T1a of about 40° C. or more; and a peak temperature after fixation T1b that is lower than T1a by from about 10° C. to about 35° C.: T1a being a peak temperature of an endothermic peak occurring at the lowest temperature in a range of from 0° C. to 100° C. and obtained at a first warming-up step of a differential scanning calorimetry measurement that uses a toner before fixation as a sample; T1b being a peak temperature of an endothermic peak occurring at the lowest temperature within a range of from 0° C. to 100° C. and obtained at a first warming-up step of a differential scanning calorimetry measurement that uses a toner after fixation as a sample; and the toner after fixation being contained in a fixed image transferred from a transferring member and fixed on a recording medium, a maximum width of an image defect formed after conducting a folding test of the fixed image being 0.30 mm or less.
US08592120B2	Resin for toner and toner composition The object is to develop a resin for a toner, which has both of hot offset resistance and a low-temperature fixing property even when used in a high-speed and energy-saving toner. Thus, disclosed is a resin for a toner, which comprises a polyester resin (A) having a THF insoluble fraction content of 1 to 36 wt %, a peak top molecular weight of 4500 to 20000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography on a THF soluble fraction, and a softening point of 120 to 180° C., and meeting the requirements represented by the following formulae (1) and (2): (Acid value)/(hydroxyl value)≧1 (acid value=15 to 80 mgKOH/g, hydroxyl value≧3.0 mgKOH/g) Formula (1) (A numeric value of the THF-insoluble fraction content expressed in % by weight)/(a numeric value of the softening point expressed in degree ° C.)≦0.2 Formula (2).
US08592119B2	Super low melt toner with core-shell toner particles A toner particle having a core and a shell, and a method for making the toner particle. The core includes a crystalline resin and the shell includes an amorphous resin. The shell is substantially to completely free of the crystalline resin. The toner particle permits inclusion of greater amounts of crystalline resin materials in the core, thereby lowering the minimum fusing temperature of the toner formed from the particles.
US08592115B2	Toner compositions and developers containing such toners A toner composition with a novel surface additive package for developing images. The additive package includes sol-gel silica, a PDMS silica, an organic spacer such as PMMA and two HMDS silicas. The toner composition exhibits improved control of voltage, higher print density, lower toner amount remaining on the roll, lower toner usage, and reduced drum contamination. The toner composition also exhibits improved dry rheological properties and improved fix properties. These improved properties make this toner composition useful for higher speed printing while using less toner.
US08592112B2	Orange toner and toner cartridge for storing the same, orange developer and process cartridge for storing the same, color toner set, and image forming apparatus An orange toner including a binder resin containing a polyester resin having a dodecenyl succinic acid structure as a constituent unit; and C.I. Pigment Orange 38 in a blending amount of from 5% by mass to 18% by mass relative to the whole mass of the toner and a toner storage container for storing the same, an orange developer and a process cartridge for storing the same, a color toner set, and an image forming apparatus.
US08592111B2	LCD panel photolithography process and mask Disclosed is an LCD panel photolithography process, employed in a lithography system for manufacturing a plurality of LCD panel, comprising steps of: performing photolithography to a glass substrate with a first mask, and the first mask comprises a plurality of sets of alignment marks corresponding to a plurality of following masks thereafter, and a plurality of sets of alignment marks corresponding to the plurality of following masks thereafter are formed on the glass substrate; and employing the plurality of sets of alignment marks on the glass substrate respectively, to perform alignment procedure and photolithography for the plurality of following masks with the plurality of sets of alignment marks on the glass substrate to form patterns; wherein corresponding to the same LCD panel area, the plurality of sets of alignment marks on the glass substrate have different position coordinates respectively.
US08592106B2	Methods of manufacturing a mask blank substrate, a mask blank, a photomask, and a semiconductor device A before-chucking main surface shape is measured in an actual measurement region of a main surface of a substrate which has been precision-polished. Based on that shape and a shape of a mask stage (1), a simulated after-chucking main surface shape of the substrate, when a photomask (2) manufactured from the substrate is set in an exposure apparatus, is obtained. A selection is made of the substrate in which the after-chucking main surface shape has a flatness of a first threshold value or less in a virtual calculation region thereof. A calculation is performed and a selection is made of the substrate in which an after-correction main surface shape has a flatness of a second threshold value or less in the correction region.
US08592100B2	Catalyst layer for fuel cells and fuel cell using the same Provided is a fuel cell having improved ion conductivity in the catalyst layer. The catalyst layer includes a catalytic metal, a carbon particle, and an ion exchanger. The catalytic metal is carried on the carbon particle. The ion exchanger includes a first functional group capable of being adsorbed or bound to the catalytic metal, and a second functional group providing the ion conductivity. The ion exchanger is adsorbed or bound to the catalytic metal via the first functional group. The bond between the catalytic metal and the ion exchanger includes a covalent bond, a coordinate bond or an ion bond.
US08592094B2	Membrane electrochemical generator The present invention relates to a membrane electrochemical generator (100) characterized by improved electrical insulation and reduced volume. The membrane electrochemical generator (100) is fed with gaseous reactants and comprises a multiplicity of reaction cells (101) assembled in a filter-press configuration. Each of said reaction cells (101) is delimited by a pair of bipolar sheets (102), formed by a metallic central body (110) integrated in a frame (111) made of polymeric material. The polymeric material may be of the thermoplastic or thermosetting type and the frame (111) is laid on the metallic central body (110) by molding.
US08592093B2	Solid oxide fuel cell device A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) device comprises a fuel cell assembly, a reformer, a fuel gas supply device, a reforming air supply device, a power generating air supply device, an ignition device, a temperature detection devices for detecting the temperature caused by combustion of fuel gas, and a control section for sequentially conducting a combustion operation in which fuel gas is ignited by the ignition device and combusted using the power generating air, a POX operation, an ATR operation, and an SR combination, wherein the control section determines that a flameout has occurred when the amount by which the temperature caused by combustion of fuel gas and detected by the temperature detection device drops within a predetermined time is equal to or greater than a preset, predetermined temperature drop threshold, and the predetermined temperature drop threshold is set as a plurality of predetermined temperature drop thresholds in accordance with temperature bands caused by the combustion of fuel gas, the lower the temperature induced by the combustion of fuel gas, the higher is the temperature drop threshold.
US08592091B2	Method for producing a proton-conducting, structured electrolyte membrane In a method for producing a proton-conductive, structured electrolyte membrane, particularly for a fuel cell, a coating, which comprises at least one ion-conductive cross-linking component having at least one acid group and at least one photoactive substances interacting therewith, is applied onto a solid body surface. The coating is optically masked in that at least one region of the coating, in which the electrolyte membrane is supposed to be, is exposed such that the cross-linking component cross-links with the photoactive substances to form a polymer and/or copolymer network adhering to the solid body surface. At least one unexposed region of the coating is removed in order to structure the electrolyte membrane.
US08592087B2	Negative active material, electrode including the same, and lithium battery including electrode A negative active material, an electrode including the same, and a lithium battery including the electrode. The negative active material has no volumetric expansion and has high solubility with respect to lithium. In addition, the negative active material is in the form of spherical particles, and thus does not require a separate granulating process. Moreover, the negative active material may enhance the capacity of a lithium battery.
US08592086B2	Negative electrode comprising an additive with a ceramic core and carbon disposed on the core for energy storage device and energy storage device including same Disclosed is a negative electrode for an energy storage device, which includes a negative active material, and an additive including a ceramic core and carbon disposed on the surface of the ceramic core.
US08592085B2	Nickel-cobalt-maganese-based compound particles and process for producing the nickel-cobalt-manganese-based compound particles, lithium composite oxide particles and process for producing the lithium composite oxide particles, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery The present invention relates to nickel-cobalt-manganese-based compound particles which have a volume-based average secondary particle diameter (D50) of 3.0 to 25.0 μm, wherein the volume-based average secondary particle diameter (D50) and a half value width (W) of the peak in volume-based particle size distribution of secondary particles thereof satisfy the relational formula: W≦0.4×D50, and can be produced by dropping a metal salt-containing solution and an alkali solution to an alkali solution at the same time, followed by subjecting the obtained reaction solution to neutralization and precipitation reaction. The nickel-cobalt-manganese-based compound particles according to the present invention have a uniform particle size, a less content of very fine particles, a high crystallinity and a large primary particle diameter, and therefore are useful as a precursor of a positive electrode active substance used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
US08592082B2	Electrode assembly and secondary battery having the same A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, which has improved safety by reducing a density of an active material centrally positioned in the electrode assembly. In the secondary battery, an electrode assembly includes a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the first electrode plate including a first electrode current collector and a first active material layer on the first electrode current collector, the first active material layer including a first active material, a binder and a conductive agent, and a portion of the first active material layer at a central portion of the electrode assembly including the first active material at a lower density than a density of the first active material at a portion of the first active material layer at a peripheral portion of the electrode assembly.
US08592079B2	Rechargeable battery Provided is a rechargeable battery capable of easily connecting a terminal and a cap plate to each other. The rechargeable battery includes; an electrode assembly having a positive electrode and a negative electrode; a case receiving the electrode assembly; a cap plate coupled with the case; first and second terminals electrically connected to the electrodes; and a connecting member electrically connecting the first terminal to the cap plate, in which the connecting member may have an elastically deformable structure.
US08592078B2	Lithium ion battery A lithium ion battery including a lithium ion battery core, a cylindrical aluminum shell, a positive guide needle of the anode, a negative guide needle of the cathode, a rubber seal having a circular recess in the outside of the side wall, and a sealing band. The battery core is arranged within the shell. The positive and negative guide needles are led out from under the seal. The battery core together with the rubber seal is sealed in the shell via the sealing band which is molded from an insulated moldable material by rolling. The sealing band is applied only to the top portion of the shell, the side wall of the seal, and the edge of the top wall of the seal. The bottom wall of the shell is provided with a pressure relief valve.
US08592074B2	Separator and method of manufacturing the same and organic battery employing the same An exemplary separator of the present invention includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has a principal body made from high fiber material. The second layer is made from chlorophyll, and is deposed on the first layer. In one embodiment, the separator comprises a third layer, where the second layer is sandwiched between the first layer and the third layer. An organic battery using the separator and a method of manufacturing the separator are also provided in the present invention.
US08592073B2	Flat-plate battery A flat-plate battery is provided in the present invention. The flat-plate battery includes a negative-electrode layer, a first separator, a chlorophyll layer, a second separator, a positive-electrode layer, an upper plate and a lower plate. The negative-electrode layer, the first separator, the chlorophyll layer, the second separator and the positive-electrode layer are stacked together in sequence, and then are sandwiched between the upper plate and the lower plate. The flat-plate battery of the present invention can store hydrogen by the chlorophyll of the chlorophyll layer to generate electricity. Thus, the manufacturing process of the flat-plate battery is simple and economical, and only natural and non-toxic substances are used. Unlike the manufacturing process of conventional batteries, the manufacturing process of the flat-plate battery of the present invention will not cause environmental pollution even when the battery is discarded after use.
US08592072B2	Battery separator and method for producing the same, and lithium ion secondary battery and method of producing the same A battery separator (13) of the present invention includes a porous film (12) serving as a substrate and a crosslinked polymer layer (11) supported on the porous film (12). The crosslinked polymer layer (11) contains a crosslinked polymer and inorganic particles, and is non-porous. The crosslinked polymer is obtained by reacting a reactive polymer having a functional group in its molecule with a polyfunctional compound reactive with the functional group so as to crosslink at least a part of the reactive polymer. A lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode (14), a negative electrode (15), the battery separator (13) of the present invention disposed between the positive electrode (14) and the negative electrode (15), and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The battery separator (13) is disposed so that the porous film (12) faces the negative electrode (15) and the crosslinked polymer layer (11) faces the positive electrode (14).
US08592068B2	Battery pack A battery pack (1) includes: paired supporting members (35); a battery module (3, 5, 7) disposed between the supporting members (35); and a stack member (43) supporting the battery module (3, 5, 7) by linking the supporting members to each other. An extending portion (43a) protruding from the battery module (3, 5, 7) is formed by extending an end portion of the stack member (43). Accessories (12) are attached to a side surface on a side where the extending portion (43a) of the stack member (43) is disposed, the side surface being one of side surfaces of the battery pack which are provided with the paired supporting members (35).
US08592066B2	Battery assembly A battery assembly that standardizes a protective circuit module to be commonly used for various types of bare cells. The battery assembly includes a bare cell, and an adaptor structure positioned on a first end portion of the bare cell and having a seat in which the protective circuit module is seated. The adaptor structure electrically connects the protective circuit module to the bare cell. The protective circuit module has a standardized shape operationally connectable to various types of bare cells.
US08592065B2	Rechargeable battery with a jelly roll having multiple thicknesses The disclosed embodiments relate to the design of a battery cell with multiple thicknesses. This battery cell includes a jelly roll enclosed in a pouch, wherein the jelly roll includes layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The jelly roll also includes a first conductive tab coupled to the cathode and a second conductive tab coupled to the anode. The jelly roll is enclosed in a flexible pouch, and the first and second conductive tabs are extended through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell. Furthermore, the battery cell has two or more thicknesses, wherein the different thicknesses are created by removing material from one or more of the layers before winding the layers together.
US08592064B2	Intelligent multifunctional accumulator An intelligent multifunctional accumulator includes a multi-pin intelligent controller, a signal emitter, a buzzer, a sensor and an accumulator with an enclosure with two layers. All the aforementioned devices are assembled inside the cavity on the back side of the top cover. Two positive terminals are set on the top surface of the accumulator enclosure. The two positive terminals can separately control the power of the engine and other electric appliances by a chip and two relays to attain an anti-theft function. The intelligent controller can be automatically locked after it is inserted into a controller box on the back side of the top cover, and cannot be taken out without the password signal of a car owner. The sensor can automatically detect the inner state of the accumulator, and the information of the state can be displayed by an LCD or sent out by using voice prompts.
US08592060B2	Perpendicular magnetic recording media having low medium noise and systems using the same In one embodiment, a perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, a soft-magnetic underlayer above the substrate, a seed layer above the soft-magnetic underlayer, a first intermediate layer above the seed layer, a second intermediate layer above the first intermediate layer, a recording layer above the second intermediate layer, and a protective layer above the recording layer. The second intermediate layer includes an Ru alloy having an element selected from a group consisting of: Ti in a range from about 20 at. % to about 50 at. %, Nb in a range from about 20 at. % to about 50 at. %, Al in a range from about 20 at. % to about 40 at. %, Ta in a range from about 30 at. % to about 50 at. %, and Si in a range about 20 at. % to about 40 at. %. Other magnetic media and systems using this media are described according to more embodiments.
US08592058B2	Methods of forming strontium titanate films Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
US08592052B2	Organic electroluminescence device [Problem to be solved by the Invention]An organic electroluminescence device having a longer drive life is provided.[Means for solving the Problem]An organic electroluminescence device comprises, between a pair of electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer provided on the anode side of the light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer provided on the cathode side of the light emitting layer.At least one layer among the layers constituting the electron transport layer includes an electron movement suppressing material which suppresses the movement of electrons.
US08592049B2	High strength hot dip galvanized steel sheet and high strength galvannealed steel sheet excellent in shapeability and plateability Hot dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in shapeability and plateability comprised of high strength steel sheet according to the present invention can be provided containing, by mass % about, C: 0.05 to 0.25%, Si: 0.3 to 2.5%, Mn: 1.5 to 2.8%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, N: 0.0060% or less and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The exemplary steel sheet can have thereon a galvanized layer containing, e.g., about Al: 0.05 to 10 mass % and Fe: 0.05 to 3 mass % and the balance of Zn and unavoidable impurities. Such exemplary hot dip galvanized steel sheet can have oxides containing Si in an average content of about 0.6 to 10 mass % at the crystal grain boundaries and in the crystal grains at the sheet steel side 5 μm or less from the interface between the high strength steel sheet and the plating layer and by the presence of Fe—Zn alloy with an average grain size of about 0.5 to 3 μm at the plating side.
US08592047B2	Binder based on carboxylic acid vinyl ethylene ester copolymer and polyolefin containing a functional monomer The invention relates to a binding agent comprising a mixture of a carboxylic acid vinyl ethylene ester copolymer (A) and a polyolefin (B) containing a functional monomer (X), the mass ratio B/(A+B) being between 0.05 and 1. Said binder has very good adhesion properties for adhering to a number of supports in photovoltaic modules, in addition to satisfactory transparency and electrical resistivity properties for the advantageous use of the binder in said module.
US08592035B2	Adhesive composition, adhesive tape and adhesion structure To provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which can be, after attaching to an adherend, easily removed from the adherend by stretching the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and does not cause adhesive transfer on the adherend or damage of the adherend. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises a cohesive component comprising a styrene-based block copolymer, and a basic component.
US08592026B2	Aircraft fuselage frame of composite material with stabilising ribs Aircraft fuselage frame in composite material with stabilising ribs which, in at least a first sector (31), comprises a frame (9) with an omega-shaped cross-section (11) formed by a top element (23), two webs (25, 25′), two feet (27, 27′) which includes at least one internal rib (41) formed by a top element (43) joined to the top element (23) of the frame (9), a web (45), two flanges (49, 49′) joined to the webs (25, 25′) of the frame (9) and a foot (47) aligned with the feet (27, 27′) of the frame (9). The invention also relates to a manufacturing procedure for the first sector (31) of the frame with stabilised web (10) comprising steps for: a) providing a frame (9) and at least one internal rib (41) with the configurations indicated; b) joining at least said internal rib (41) to the frame (9).
US08592019B2	Heat shrink wire marker carrier A wire marker is provided. A carrier strip includes a first layer having at least one opening, two bands applied to opposite edges of the first layer, the bands including an adhesive on at least one side, and a label secured into the opening and attached to the adhesive. At least one access perforation may be located on the first layer that is horizontal and adjacent to one side of the opening. The access perforation facilitates removal of the label from the carrier and allows for insertion of a cable through the label. A plurality of horizontal carrier perforations may further be located between each opening on the first layer to facilitate removal of the carrier strip from a printer.
US08592012B2	Recording medium A recording medium includes, in sequence, a support, a first ink-receiving layer, and a second ink-receiving layer, in which the first ink-receiving layer contains at least one selected from an alumina, an alumina hydrate, and a fumed silica, a polyvinyl alcohol, and a boric acid, in which a mass ratio of a content of the boric acid in the first ink-receiving layer to a content of the polyvinyl alcohol in the first ink-receiving layer is 2.0% by mass or more and 7.0% by mass or less, in which the second ink-receiving layer contains a fumed silica, a polyvinyl alcohol, and a boric acid, and in which a mass ratio of a content of the boric acid in the second ink-receiving layer to a content of the polyvinyl alcohol in the second ink-receiving layer is 10.0% by mass or more and 30.0% by mass or less.
US08592011B2	Ink jet recording medium In an ink jet recording medium having at least two ink receiving layers, the total content of boric acid, a borate, and a water-soluble zirconium salt of a lower ink receiving layer located close to a support substrate to the total content of alumina and an alumina hydrate thereof is higher than the total content of boric acid, a borate, and a water-soluble zirconium salt of an upper ink receiving layer located apart from the support substrate to the total content of alumina and an alumina hydrate thereof.
US08592009B2	Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof A liquid crystal display device superior in mass productivity and improved image quality with a higher contrast ratio by decreasing the occurrence of defective display due to the disorder of the initial liquid crystal alignment and realizing stable alignment of liquid crystals, comprising: a pair of substrates 101 and 102, at least one of which is transparent; a liquid crystal layer 110′ disposed between the pair of substrates; a group of electrodes formed on at least one of the pair of substrates to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer; plural active elements 115 connected to the group of electrodes; and an orientation control film 109 disposed on at least one of the pair of substrates, wherein said orientation control film made of a photosensitive polyimide, a polyamide acid ester and a polyamide acid is given orientation control ability by being irradiated with substantially linearly polarized light.
US08592008B2	Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device To provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature thereof, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a large elastic constant, a high stability to ultraviolet light and heat, or a liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth; wherein a liquid crystal composition has a nematic phase and contains a specific compound having a high maximum temperature and a large dielectric anisotropy as a first component, and a specific compound having a small viscosity as a second component, and may contain a specific compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as a third component.
US08592002B2	Method for the production of single-and/or multiple-coated substrates A process for the production of singly and/or multiply coated paper and/or board, except for photographic papers and self-adhesive labeling papers, which are particularly suitable for printing, packaging and inscription, is described. The substrate, for example base paper or board, is coated once or several times with a free-falling liquid curtain, the coating liquid having in particular an extensional viscosity of from 1 to 1000 Pa·s at a Hencky strain of from 1 to 15.
US08592000B2	Multilayer coating film-forming method This invention relates to a method of forming multilayer coating film of excellent appearance by 3-coat-1-bake system, comprising successively applying onto a coating object, a water-based intermediate paint, water-based base paint and a clear paint; and then simultaneously heat-curing the resulting 3-layered coating film.
US08591999B2	Coating compositions The invention relates to coatings for leather. In particular it relates to top coats for leather. It provides a leather coating composition comprising an organic synthetic resin in aqueous dispersion and an organopolysiloxane, characterized in that the organopolysiloxane is present in aqueous emulsion and comprises a silicone resin having an empirical formula: (I) where •R is a monovalent organic group having 1-30 carbon atoms, •Z is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, •x has a value from 0.75 to 1.7, and •y has a value from 0.1 to 2.0, and having a viscosity of from 1 to 4000 mPa·s at 25° C. We have found that the use of a silicone resin according to the invention greatly increases the abrasion resistance, as measured by the Taber method, of leather coated with the coating composition. R x ⁢ Si ⁡ ( OZ ) y ⁢ ( O ) 4 - x - y 2 ( I )
US08591997B2	Process for preparing structured organic films (SOFS) via a pre-SOF A processes for preparing structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein the structured organic film may be a multi-segment thick structured organic film.
US08591995B2	Method for transferring freshly coated golf ball There are provided a golf ball having a paint coating that is prevented from being unevenly distributed over the ball surface, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the golf ball. The method for manufacturing the golf ball comprises the steps of coating the surface of the golf ball with paint in a painting section; transferring the coated golf ball from the painting section to a drying section; and drying the coated golf ball in the drying section. The transferring step comprises attaching the coated golf ball to a moving unit by suction in the painting section; moving the moving unit to which the golf ball is attached by suction from the painting section to the drying section; and blowing gas to the golf ball toward the direction opposite to the suction direction for attaching the golf ball to release the golf ball from the moving unit in the drying section.
US08591993B2	Epitaxial wafer manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method An epitaxial wafer manufacturing apparatus including: a chamber; a gas introduction port provided in the chamber and configured to introduce a reaction gas into the chamber; a gas exhaust port provided in the chamber and configured to exhaust the reaction gas from inside the chamber; a rotating unit provided inside the chamber; a wafer holder provided in an upper portion of the rotating unit and configured to hold a wafer; and an annular flow-regulating wall being spaced from the rotating unit and the wafer holder, the annular flow-regulating surrounding the upper portion of the rotating unit and a upper portion of the wafer holder, and the annular flow-regulating expanding downward. The flow-regulating wall has an upper end being located above the wafer holder. The upper end has a smaller inner diameter than an outer periphery of the wafer holder. The flow-regulating wall has a lower end being located below an upper surface of the rotating unit. The lower end has a larger inner diameter than an outer periphery of the rotating unit.
US08591991B2	Fabrication method and fabrication apparatus for fabricating metal oxide thin film A fabrication method for fabricating a metal oxide film introduces H2 gas and O2 gas or, H2O2 gas, into a catalytic reactor to make contact with a catalyst to generate H2O gas. The H2O gas that is generated is jetted from the catalytic reactor to react with a metal compound gas, to thereby deposit the metal oxide thin film on a substrate and fabricate the metal oxide thin film.
US08591990B2	Microfiber supported metal silicide nanowires An arrangement of elongated nanowires that include titanium silicide or tungsten silicide may be grown on the exterior surfaces of many individual electrically conductive microfibers of much larger diameter. Each of the nanowires is structurally defined by an elongated, centralized titanium silicide or tungsten silicide nanocore that terminates in a distally spaced gold particle and which is co-axially surrounded by a removable amorphous nanoshell. A gold-directed catalytic growth mechanism initiated during a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process is used to grow the nanowires uniformly along the entire length and circumference of the electrically conductive microfibers where growth is intended. The titanium silicide- or tungsten silicide-based nanowires can be used in a variety electrical, electrochemical, and semiconductor applications.
US08591989B2	SiCN film formation method and apparatus A method for forming an SiCN film on target substrates placed in a process field inside a process container repeats a unit cycle a plurality of times to laminate thin films respectively formed, thereby forming the SiCN film with a predetermined thickness. The unit cycle includes performing and suspending supply of a silicon source gas, a nitriding gas, and a carbon hydride gas respectively from first, second, and third gas distribution nozzles to the process field. The unit cycle does not turn any one of the gases into plasma but heats the process field to a set temperature of 300 to 700° C. with the supply of the carbon hydride gas performed for a time period in total longer than that of the supply of the silicon source gas, so as to provide the SiCN film with a carbon concentration of 15.2% to 28.5%.
US08591985B2	Systems and methods affecting profiles of solutions dispensed across microelectronic topographies during electroless plating processes A method is provided which includes dispensing a deposition solution at a plurality of locations extending different distances from a center of a microelectronic topography each at different moments in time during an electroless plating process. An electroless plating apparatus used for the method includes a substrate holder, a moveable dispense arm, and a storage medium comprising program instructions executable by a processor for positioning the moveable dispense arm. Another method and accompanying electroless deposition chamber are configured to introduce a gas into an electroless plating chamber above a plate which is suspended above a microelectronic topography and distribute the gas to regions extending above one or more discrete portions of the microelectronic topography. An exemplary microelectronic topography resulting from the aforementioned methods and apparatuses includes a layer having distinct regions each including a comparatively different thickness and comparatively different concentrations of one of the one or more elements.
US08591983B2	Bypass protection for protein and starch in animal feed To increase the efficiency of utilizing protein, lipid and starch by ruminants, feed and urea-formaldehyde polymer are mixed in quantities suitable for a crosslinking reaction. The mixture is heated at a temperature, moisture content and time sufficient to covalently bond the urea-formaldehyde polymer with the proteins and starches to thereby protect the proteins, starches and contained lipids from degradation by rumen microbes.
US08591974B2	Delivery system for two or more active components as part of an edible composition A delivery system for inclusion in an edible composition is formulated to have at least two active components with an encapsulating material for managing the release of the two actives relative to each other when used in an edible composition.
US08591973B2	Delivery system for active components and a material having preselected hydrophobicity as part of an edible composition A delivery system for inclusion in an edible composition is formulated to have at least one active component with an encapsulating material for delivering the active component when the active component is included in an edible composition and the edible composition is consumed.
US08591968B2	Edible composition including a delivery system for active components A delivery system for inclusion in an edible composition is formulated to have at least one active component with an encapsulating material for delivering the active component upon consumption of the edible composition.
US08591967B2	Biodegradable chewing gum comprising at least one high molecular weight biodegradable polymer The invention relates to a chewing gum comprising at least one biodegradable polymer, wherein the molecular weight of said polymer is at least 105000 g/mol (Mn). According to the invention, it has moreover been realized that this problem may be effectively dealt with by increasing the molecular weight of at least one of the biodegradable polymers in the chewing gum when compared to conventional chewing gum polymers and thereby increasing the robustness of the chewing gum with respect to softeners, emulsifiers and e.g. flavor.
US08591966B2	Composition containing oils of chamomile flower and black cumin with reduced endotoxins A composition comprising an aqueous extract of camomile flowers is useful for the treatment of a proliferative and/or inflammatory condition.
US08591962B2	Composition for preventing and treating influenza-virus-induced diseases The present invention relates to a medicinal extract useful for preventing and treating influenza-virus-induced diseases, and to a pharmaceutical composition and health food including same. Derived from natural ingredients, the medicinal extract of the present invention is safe for humans, and can be used to prevent, treat, and alleviate symptoms of diseases induced by various strains of influenza viruses.
US08591955B2	Orally rapidly disintegrating tablet that contains two or more types of particles The present invention provides an orally rapidly-disintegrating tablet comprising at least two particles. Regarding medicaments with unpleasant taste, the present invention provides a tablet comprising such medicament having a suitable hardness so that the tablet can be handled without any difficulty in the period from the formulation of the tablet to the administration thereof (in particular, a tablet which can maintain the hardness thereof when it is stored under a humidified condition); a small size; no unpleasant taste; a pleasant feeling in a mouth after administration; and an excellent disintegration character in the oral cavity and an excellent dissolution character in the gastrointestinal tract.
US08591953B2	Drug carrier and drug carrier kit for inhibiting fibrosis An astrocyte-specific drug carrier containing a retinoid derivative and/or a vitamin A analog as a constituent; a drug delivery method with the use of the same; a drug containing the same; and a therapeutic method with the use of the drug. By binding a drug carrier to a retinoid derivative such as vitamin A or a vitamin A analog or encapsulating the same in the drug carrier, a drug for therapeutic use can be delivered specifically to astrocytes. As a result, an astrocyte-related disease can be efficiently and effectively inhibited or prevented while minimizing side effects. As the drug inhibiting the activity or growth of astrocytes, for example, a siRNA against HSP47 which is a collagen-specific molecule chaperone may be encapsulated in the drug carrier. Thus, the secretion of type I to type IV collagens can be inhibited at the same time and, in its turn, fibrosis can be effectively inhibited.
US08591949B2	Aqueous compositions comprising a chemical microgel associated with an aqueous polymer The invention concerns an aqueous composition comprising particles of a water-soluble or water-dispersible chemical microgel, associated with at least a water-soluble or water-dispersible crosslinking polymer, differing in composition from the particles; the amount of chemical microgel particles ranging between 0.05 to 40% by dry weight of the composition and the amount of crosslinking polymer being such that the viscosity of the composition is at least three times higher than that of an aqueous solution of chemical microgel particles and than that of an aqueous solution of crosslinking polymer, in similar conditions. The invention also concerns said composition, its use and formulations comprising same.
US08591947B2	Dual controlled release dosage form A dosage form that provides a controlled release of at least two different active agents is provided. Particular embodiments include a dosage form that provides therapeutically effective levels of a first active agent and a second active agent in a mammal for an extended period of time following oral administration. An osmotic device containing a bi-layered core is provided. The osmotic device provides a dual controlled release of both drugs from the core. The layers of the core are in stacked, substantially concentric or substantially eccentric arrangement.
US08591945B2	Pregelatinized starch in a controlled release formulation The present invention concerns the use of pregelatinized starch to prevent dose-dumping from a hydrophilic controlled release formulation. It also concerns a hydrophilic controlled release formulation, more in particular a hydrophilic controlled release matrix formulation, and solid dosage forms prepared therefrom, preferably for once daily oral administration. The hydrophilic controlled release formulation comprises pregelatinized starch, one or more active ingredients, one or more viscous hydrophilic polymers and optionally pharmaceutically acceptable formulating agents. Preferred hydrophilic polymers include hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
US08591944B2	Solid dispersion formulations and methods of use thereof The present invention relates to formulations and methods for increasing the bioavailability of 1-(4-benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)-3,3-diphenylpropan-1-one, 1-(3,3-diphenylpropanoyl)piperazine, or a salt thereof. In particular, the formulation can include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable matrix polymers to form a solid dispersion, e.g., a spray dried dispersion or a hot melt extrusion.
US08591940B2	Method of treating scar tissue A method of treating scar tissue by applying a composite sheet for delivering therapeutic agents to the skin is disclosed. The composite sheet comprises a flexible porous polymer for holding and releasing the therapeutic agent in a polymer enrobing material. Microchannels pass through the polymer enrobing material and flexible porous polymer to promote the release of the therapeutic agent. The composite sheet is capable of releasing the therapeutic agent for periods of about 0 to about 30 days.
US08591938B2	Liquid compositions of calcium acetate The invention relates to an aqueous liquid composition of calcium acetate, sweetener, and taste masking agent. Also provided is a method for binding phosphorus within the gastrointestinal tract of an individual by administering to the individual an aqueous solution of at least calcium acetate.
US08591925B2	Lipophilically surface-treated powder having easy dispersability and cosmetic blended with such a powder Provided is a surface-treated powder, in which a powder is treated with a surface-treating agent composed of a mixture A+B including A: an alkyl alkoxy silane of a general formula (1): (CnH2n+1)aSi(OCmH2m+1)b and B: one kind of a compound or two or more kinds of compounds selected from a reactive organo silicone of the following general formula (2): (R13SiO)(R12SiO)p(SiR23) and a C12 to C22 saturated or unsaturated branched fatty acid. In the general formula (1), n is an integer of 1 to 18, m is an integer of 1 to 3, a, b represent an integer of 1 to 3, and a+b=4. In the general formula (2), R1s mutually independently represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom or a hydrogen atom, respectively, R2 is any of an amino group, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group and a C1-C4 lower alkoxy group, and p is an integer of 1 to 300.
US08591923B2	Cosmetic compositon comprising a (thio)urethane/(thio)urea copolymer capable of forming at least 3 hydrogen bonds, and a method of cosmetic treatment The present application relates to cosmetic compositions comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, a copolymer having a (thio)urethane/(thio)urea polymer skeleton, resulting from the reaction: of a first monomer having at least two polymerizable groups, which may be identical or different, chosen from —N═C═O and —N═C═S, of a monomer (b1) having at least two polymerizable groups with a labile hydrogen, of a monomer (b2), different from monomer (b1), having at least two polymerizable groups with a labile hydrogen, with at least one of these monomers comprising at least one junction group (A), capable of forming at least 3 hydrogen bonds. The disclosure also relates to a method of cosmetic treatment of keratinous materials, comprising the application of a cosmetic composition as defined above on said materials.
US08591920B2	Stable lipophilic emulsions for acrylic coating and method of making Emulsions of lipophiles such as glycerol monostearate which are compatible with acrylic copolymer emulsions are made stable by using an emulsion stabilizer such as polysorbate 80 in an amount by weight between 1% and 5% of the lipophile and homogenizing the emulsion wherein the emulsion micelles are less than 50 microns. The ability to make a stable emulsion of a lipophile is important in the coating process as it enables preparation and shipment of the lipophilic emulsion to the coater rather than the preparation of a lipophilic emulsion at the time of the coating process which involves a heating and cooling process.
US08591919B2	Synergistic mixture of beta-galacto-oligosaccharides with beta-1,3 and beta -1,4/1,6 linkages The present invention relates to a nutritional composition comprising at least two different beta-galacto-oligosaccharides (BGOS) A and B wherein the majority of linkages between two galactose residues in BGOS A are beta 1,4 and/or beta 1,6, and the majority of linkages between two galactose residues in BGOS B are beta 1,3. Such mixtures show superior effects on the immune system and are particularly suitable for infant nutrition.
US08591918B2	Mycobacterial mutants inducing IL-12 Provided are mycobacteria deleted in at least a portion of a region 3 ESAT-6-like gene cluster. Also provided are mycobacteria comprising a mutation in an roc-1 gene. Additionally, vaccines comprising these mycobacteria are provided. Further provided are methods of making a recombinant mycobacterium, methods of inducing an immune response in a mammal, methods of inhibiting IL-12 production in a mammal, and methods of stimulating IL-12 production in a mammal. Vaccine adjuvants are also provided, as are methods of inducing immunity to a target antigen in a mammal.
US08591915B2	Plant-derived vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus A plant-derived vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is disclosed. The vaccine includes an immunogenic complex that includes plant cells transformed with a chimeric gene containing a nucleotide sequence adapted for protein expression in plants and an RSV coding sequence that encodes an antigenic protein of RSV. Also disclosed are methods of making the plant-derived vaccine of the invention, as well as transgenic plants, transgenic plant cells, and nucleic acid constructs useful in immunizing a mammal against RSV.
US08591912B1	Algae extraction process A method of extracting oil from algae by drying algae paste to a predetermined moisture content, contacting the algae paste with a polar solvent to make an algae-solvent solution and extracting oils from the algae paste into a solvent-oil solution, and separating extracted algae from the solvent-oil solution. An oil of whole and unhydrolyzed phospholipids, whole and unhydrolyzed glycolipids, lysolipids, and carotenoids extracted by the above method. An omega-3 fatty acid of docosahexanoic acids (DHAs) and eicosapentaenoic acids (EPAs) extracted from the above method. Isolated nutraceutical grade and pharmaceutical grade oil derived from algae and being free of toxins extracted by the above method. Isolated oil derived from algae including at least one omega-3 fatty acid of DHA and EPA at least partially in the form of whole and unhydrolyzed phospholipids and whole and unhydrolyzed glycolipids extracted by the above method.
US08591910B2	Chemically programmable immunity The present invention is related to methods and compositions that are capable of immediately immunizing a human or animal against any molecule or compound. The present invention comprises an immunity linker molecule with at least two sites; (1) a first binding site that binds to an immune system molecule in a human or animal that has been preimmunized against the first binding site, and (2) one or more second binding sites that bind specifically to a desired compound or molecule. The first binding site and the second binding site(s) are linked by a linker portion of the molecule.
US08591909B2	Recombinant carrier molecule for expression, delivery and purification of target polypeptides Recombinant carrier molecules having amino acid sequences from thermostable enzymes and methods of use for expression, recovery and delivery of foreign sequences (peptides and polypeptides) produced in different systems (bacteria, yeast, DNA, cell cultures such as mammalian, plant, insect cell cultures, protoplast and whole plants in vitro or in vivo are provided. The recombinant carrier molecule using sequences from lichenase B (Lic B) were also made and used as part of carrier protein to express, recover and deliver a variety of target polypeptides of interest.
US08591903B2	Inhibition of TACE or amphiregulin for the modulation of EGF receptor signal transactivation The present invention relates to the modulation of transactivation of receptor tyrosine kinases by G protein or G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) mediated signal transduction in a cell or an organism comprising inhibiting the activity of the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 and/or the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinase ligand amphiregulin.
US08591902B2	Antibody binding to lysophosphatidylglucoside, and composition comprising the same In order to identify a factor demonstrating a repellent effect on axon extension of a neuron, lysophosphatidylglucoside (LPG) has been found to have an activity as a chemorepellent effect on axon guidance of a DRG sensory neuron specific to a neuron expressing TrkA, an NGF receptor.In addition, it has been found out that suppressing the function of LPG makes it possible to suppress a repellent effect of LPG on axon extension of a neuron expressing TrkA. A molecule capable of suppressing the function of LPG can be a composition promoting repairing of a neural circuit in neuronal damages and the like.
US08591899B2	Diagnosis of Bacillus anthracis infection based on detection of bacterial secreted biomarkers A novel and rapid diagnostic method for anthrax infection is provided. Three B. anthracis gene products are described, as well as antibodies against the same, which may be used for the detection and monitoring of anthrax infection. Kits for the diagnosis of anthrax are also provided.
US08591896B2	Chemokine receptor binding polypeptides The present invention relates to polypeptides directed against or specifically binding to chemokine receptor CXCR2 and in particular to polypeptides capable of modulating signal transduction from CXCR2. The invention also relates to nucleic acids, vectors and host cells capable of expressing the polypeptides of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the polypeptides and uses of said polypeptides and compositions for treatment of diseases involving aberrant functioning of CXCR2.
US08591895B2	Combinations for the treatment of diseases involving cell proliferation Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases which involve cell proliferation. Also disclosed are methods for the treatment of said diseases, comprising co-administration of a compound 1 of Formula (I) wherein the groups L, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings given herein and of an effective amount of an active compound 2 and/or co-treatment with radiation therapy, in a ratio which provides an additive and synergistic effect, and to the combined use of a compound 1 of Formula (I) and of an effective amount of an active compound 2 and/or radiotherapy for the manufacture of corresponding pharmaceutical combination preparations.
US08591894B2	Humanized antibodies that sequester amyloid beta peptide A method to treat conditions characterized by formation of amyloid plaques both prophylactically and therapeutically is described. The method employs humanized antibodies which sequester soluble Aβ peptide from human biological fluids or which preferably specifically bind an epitope contained within position 13-28 of the amyloid beta peptide Aβ.
US08591893B2	Paratope and epitope of anti-mortalin antibody The amino acid sequences of paratope regions involved in internalizing function of an anti-mortalin antibody into tumor cells were determined for the L-chain and H-chain variable regions of cellular internalizing anti-mortalin antibodies and non-internalizing anti-mortalin antibodies. Cancer-cell-specific drug delivery is provided by using the mortalin-binding activity of a single-chain antibody (scFv) wherein L-chain and H-chain variable regions both having the paratope region are linked together via a peptide linker. Also, the sequence of 6 amino acids of an epitope to be recognized by an anti-mortalin antibody having the internalizing function was determined. With the use of an expression vector comprising a nucleic acid that encodes the epitope, an agent for accelerating internalization of a mortalin antibody, a drug bound thereto, and the like into cancer cells is provided.
US08591891B2	Monoclonal antibodies against ANGPTL4 Monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to ANGPTL4 are provided. Monoclonal antibodies that neutralize at least one activity of ANGPTL4 are provided. Methods of treating a disorder of lipid metabolism using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies are provided.
US08591889B2	Human monoclonal antibodies specific for CD22 Disclosed herein are isolated human monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind human CD22 with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 25 nM or less. Nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors including these nucleic acid molecules, and isolated host cells that express the nucleic acid molecules are also disclosed. The antibodies can be used to detect human CD22 in a sample. In some cases, CD22 is soluble CD22. Methods of diagnosing a B-cell malignancy, or confirming a B-cell malignancy diagnosis, are disclosed herein that utilize these antibodies. Methods of treating a subject with a B-cell malignancy are also disclosed.
US08591885B2	Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor sustained release intraocular drug delivery systems Biocompatible intraocular drug delivery systems include a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor therapeutic agent and a polymeric component in the form of an implant, a microparticle, a plurality of implants or microparticles, and combinations thereof. The therapeutic agent is released in a biologically active form, for example, the therapeutic agent may retain its three dimensional structure when released into an eye of a patient, or the therapeutic agent may have an altered three. The implants may be placed in an eye to treat or reduce the occurrence of one or more ocular conditions, such as retinal damage, including glaucoma and proliferative vitreoretinopathy among others.
US08591881B2	Chimeric Newcastle disease viruses and uses thereof Described herein are chimeric Newcastle disease viruses engineered to express a heterologous interferon antagonist and compositions comprising such viruses. The chimeric Newcastle disease viruses and compositions are useful in the treatment of cancer.
US08591874B2	Inhibition of mammalian hair growth The present invention relates to a topical skin care composition containing a safe and effective amount of a skin care active comprising agmatine, and its salt; a safe and effective amount of a first additional skin care active selected from the group consisting of BHT or BHA, hexamidine, cetyl pyridinium chloride, green tea catechins, phytosterols, ursolic acid, compounds derived from plant extracts, their salts and derivatives; and a dermatologically acceptable carrier for the agmatine composition. The present invention also relates to methods of using such agmatine compositions to regulate hair growth and the condition of mammalian skin. The methods generally comprise the step of topically applying the composition to the skin of a mammal needing such treatment, a safe and effective amount of such compositions.
US08591867B2	Oral preparation system An oral preparation of the present invention contains a multi-composition system including a calcium ion supplying compound; a fluoride ion supplying compound a polyolphosphate ion supplying compound; and, a monofluorophosphate ion supplying compound, wherein the calcium ion supplying compound and the fluoride ion supplying compound are separated within the oral preparation.
US08591866B2	Formulations decreasing particle exhalation Formulations have been developed for pulmonary delivery to treat or reduce the infectivity of diseases such as viral infections, especially tuberculosis, SARS, influenza and respiratory synticial virus in humans and hoof and mouth disease in animals, or to reduce the symptoms of allergy or other pulmonary disease. Formulations for pulmonary administration include a material that significantly alters physical properties such as surface tension and surface elasticity of lung mucus lining fluid, which may be isotonic saline and, optionally, a carrier. The formulation may be administered as a liquid solution, suspension, aerosol, or powder where the particles consist basically of an osmotically active solute. Drugs, especially antivirals or antibiotics, may optionally be included with the formulation. These may be administered with or incorporated into the formulation.
US08591865B2	Renal function analysis method and apparatus A method for measuring a glomerular filtration rate of a mammalian subject comprises a source of reporter and marker fluorescent molecules. The fluorescent molecules are introduced into the vascular system of the mammalian subject. Over a period of time, a measurement of the intensities of the reporter and marker fluorescent molecules is taken. A ratio is calculated to determine the glomerular filtration rate.
US08591863B2	Compositions against cancer antigen LIV-1 and uses thereof Described herein are methods and compositions that can be used for diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
US08591861B2	Hydrogenating pre-reformer in synthesis gas production processes A production process includes combining a first feed stream and a second feed stream to produce, in a pre-reforming reactor, a first product stream comprising CH4 and H2O; wherein the first feed stream contains a mixture of H2 and at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons having two or more carbon atoms and alcohols having two or more carbon atoms, and the mixture has a hydrogen stoichiometric ratio (λ) of at least 0.1, and the second feed stream contains steam; feeding the first product stream into a reforming reactor; and reacting the first product stream in the reforming reactor to produce a second product stream containing CO and H2; and a catalyst for use in the process. Conversion of the second product stream to synthetic crude, methanol, higher alcohols, and/or DME may also be undertaken. Yet further conversion of a synthetic crude to lubricants, diesel and the like, and/or the alcohols/DME to gasoline, olefins, and/or other oxygenates may also be included.
US08591856B2	Single crystal diamond electrochemical electrode An electrolytic cell includes a container for holding an electrolyte. A conductively doped single crystal diamond anode electrode is positioned to be disposed within the electrolyte, as is a conductive cathode electrode. Conductors are coupled to the electrodes for coupling to a power supply. An electrolyte inlet and an electrolyte outlet are coupled to the container for causing electrolyte to flow past the electrodes. The anode electrode is downstream from the cathode electrode in one embodiment, such that an electrolyte comprising water is purified by generation of oxygen and/or ozone.
US08591847B2	Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gaseous stream at normal temperature A wet desulfurizing method for removal of H2S from gaseous stream at normal temperature, the method including: (a) contacting and reacting the gaseous stream containing H2S with a suspension containing desulfurizer in a desulfurization reactor; (b) leading the suspension containing waste agent produced by desulfurizing of desulfurizer after the reaction in step (a) to a regenerative reactor, and regenerating the waste agent using an oxygen-containing gas; (c) leading the suspension containing desulfurizer regenerated in step (b) to the desulfurization reactor in step (a), and contacting and reacting with the gaseous stream containing H2S. A simple method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas at room temperature and normal pressure, which features high desulfurization rate and low cost.
US08591844B1	Start up catalyst heating Systems and methods are described for reducing the start-up time of flue gas conditioning processes. Such processes can include a gas removal unit configured to selectively remove a reactive gas from a flue gas stream using a catalyst and reagent to produce a scrubbed stream that is substantially depleted of the reactive gas. A heating device can advantageously be used upstream of the gas removal unit to thereby preheat the catalyst to an operational temperature and thereby reduce the start-up time of the process.
US08591841B2	Microreactor system In relation to a microreactor, and also a microreactor system applying the same therein, not producing any dead volume therein, and thereby achieving a high level of mixing properties even at a low solution flow rate and having a simple structure thereof, disclosed herein are a microreactor and microreactor system, comprising a channel for mixing up at least two (2) types of fluids, and thereby conducting mixing/reacting of fluids by conducting the mixing/reacting of the fluids at least one (1) time, i.e., being suitable for so-called a multi-step reaction.
US08591831B2	Chip for analyzing fluids A fluid analysis chip includes a channel formed within the chip. The chip includes a sample inlet and a sample outlet communicating with an outside of the chip, where the sample inlet and the sample outlet communicate with each other through the closed channel. An expanding part of the channel is formed in a longitudinal direction of the channel in such a manner that a pair of inner walls of the channel define an inner surface of the expanding part, and the expanding part has a larger sectional area than the channel.
US08591825B2	Extraction apparatus An extraction apparatus capable of continuously and efficiently extracting a biological substance is provided. Multiple rotation discs are utilized in the extraction apparatus to significantly improve the efficiency of extracting the biological substance by using an extraction solvent. Specifically, when the extraction solvent is applied to extract lipids from microalgae, retention time of the microalgae in the extraction solvent can be significantly increased, and solubility of the microalgal lipids in the extraction solvent can be improved. Hence, the efficiency of extracting the lipids from the microalgae by using the extraction solvent can be enhanced. On the other hand, owing to the improvement of the efficiency of extracting the lipids from the microalgae, the amount of the extraction solvent can be reduced, and production costs can be reduced as well.
US08591822B2	Ozone generating apparatus An ozone generating apparatus for making a temperature distribution in a dielectric tube more uniform including a sealed vessel, two tube sheets made of a conductive metal plate having a hole formed therein which are provided at a predetermined interval to divide the inside of the sealed vessel into three spaces; a metal tube formed so as to connect holes of the tow tube sheets, a dielectric tube which is inserted into the inner part of a dielectric tube so as to have a predetermined gap between an outer wall an inner wall of a metal tube and a metal electrode formed inside the dielectric tube. An alternating current voltage is applied between the tube and electrode, a gas including oxygen flowing in a gap is discharged to generate ozone, and a discharge suppressing member is provided at a part of the gap facing a tube sheet.
US08591818B2	Gas permeable chemochromic compositions for hydrogen sensing A (H2) sensor composition includes a gas permeable matrix material intermixed and encapsulating at least one chemochromic pigment. The chemochromic pigment produces a detectable change in color of the overall sensor composition in the presence of H2 gas. The matrix material provides high H2 permeability, which permits fast permeation of H2 gas. In one embodiment, the chemochromic pigment comprises PdO/TiO2. The sensor can be embodied as a two layer structure with the gas permeable matrix material intermixed with the chemochromic pigment in one layer and a second layer which provides a support or overcoat layer.
US08591809B2	Substrate transfer container, gas purge monitoring tool, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment with the same A substrate transfer container comprises a housing including a plurality of substrate slots positioned within a gas chamber having an interior environment. Each substrate slot accommodates a substrate undergoing a substrate manufacturing process, the interior environment of the gas chamber being selectively sealed from an exterior environment. A detection unit at the housing is constructed and arranged to detect an environmental property of the interior environment of the gas chamber, and to generate a detection signal in response. A signal transmission module at the housing is configured to wirelessly transmit a detection signal received from the detection unit.
US08591808B2	Aerosol A nebulant suitable for sterilization comprising finely divided liquid droplets suspended in a gas, said droplets including a solute, which is advantageously hydrogen peroxide and a solvent, for example water, wherein the droplets have a concentration of greater than 60 wt % of solute and an average diameter of less than 1.0 micron, preferably less than 0.8 microns. Sterilization using the nebulant may be carried out in suitably adapted apparatus by nebulizing a solution comprising a sterilizing agent in a solvent to form a nebulant of finely divided particles of the solution in a gas stream, said solution including a solvent having a lower boiling point than the sterilizing agent; subjecting the nebulant to energy of a kind and for a duration sufficient to vaporize solvent in preference to sterilizing agent, whereby to increase the concentration of the agent in the nebulant particles; removing the solvent vaporized from the gas stream at or above atmospheric pressure and, if necessary, cooling the nebulant to below 70° C.; and exposing a surface to be sterilized to the nebulant of concentrated sterilizing agent for a time sufficient to sterilize the surface.
US08591804B2	Multi-component composition metal injection molding A method of metal injection molding on an injection molding machine having a heated barrel with an increasing temperature gradient is disclosed. A first step includes providing a metal alloy feedstock including a first component having a first melting point and a second component having a second melting point that is higher than the first melting point, the first melting point and the second melting point selected to match the temperature gradient of the heated barrel of the injection molding machine. A second step includes feeding the metal alloy feedstock into the injection molding machine. A third step includes melting the metal alloy feedstock within the heated barrel of the injection molding machine. A fourth step includes maintaining the percentage of solids to liquids in the metal alloy feedstock of the first component and second component within a processable range of about 5% to about 30%.
US08591803B2	Process for producing components consisting of magnesium or magnesium alloy by sintering The present invention relates to a process for producing components consisting of magnesium or magnesium alloy by sintering. This process makes it possible, for the first time, to produce components consisting of magnesium or magnesium alloy which provide outstanding elasticity together with a sufficient strength. Materials of this type can be used as biocompatible endosseous implant materials.
US08591799B2	Methods for blow molding solid-state cellular thermoplastic articles A process for producing cellular thermoplastic articles. The process comprises the steps of treating a solid parison made from a thermoplastic material with a saturating gas at an elevated pressure for a period of time to provide a gas-saturated parison; heating the gas-saturated parison to prepare a cellular parison; placing the cellular parison in a mold; and blowing a molding gas into the cellular parison to expand the cellular parison into the shape of the mold to provide a shaped cellular article.
US08591798B2	Method for fastening an accesory in a plastic fuel tank Method for stake-fastening an accessory (4) into a plastic fuel tank, whereby:—the accessory (4) is equipped with at least one orifice (5) which passes right through the accessory (4); —at least some of the plastic of which the wall of the tank (1) is made is melted; and—some of the molten plastic is forced through the orifice (5) of the accessory without becoming detached from the remainder of the molten plastic; —the protruding molten plastic is given an appropriate shape (8) to obtain a self-formed plastic rivet, and is left to solidify; the size and shape of the orifice (5) and/or of the solidified plastic (8) being such that the accessory (4) is mechanically fastened to the tank by at least some of the solidified plastic (8), the stake-fastening of the accessory (4) occurring at the time of manufacture of the tank (1) through the moulding of a split or at least two-part parison.
US08591794B2	Method and device for producing a nanopatterned disc A method of producing a nanopattern on an upper side and a lower side of a disc.
US08591793B2	Press felt for paper machine and method and device for producing said felt The invention relates to a press felt for use in the press section of a paper machine. Said felt comprises a nonwoven layer lying on one of its surfaces, the surface of said layer being connected and fixed to the felt by a thermoplastic binding material. According to the invention, the surface of the nonwoven layer is smoothed by the application of pressure from a smooth surface during the cooling of said layer surface from a temperature in excess of the melting temperature of the thermoplastic binding material to a temperature below the melting temperature. To manufacture the press felt, an untreated press felt, which contains the nonwoven layer and the thermoplastic binding agent is first produced, the thermoplastic binding agent being distributed in the nonwoven layer in the form of thermoplastic adhesive fibres and/or a thermoplastic adhesive component of bicomponent fibres. The desired press felt is produced from the untreated press felt by means of the aformentioned temperature and pressure treatment using a smooth surface, thus enabling the press felt to be simultaneously thermofixed.
US08591791B2	Method of manufacturing a microtitration plate A microtitration plate has a frame (2) made of a first stiff plastic and having a plate (4) with multiplicity of holes (2′), and a multiplicity of vessels (3) made of a second plastic suited for the PCR and/or exhibiting permeability to oxygen, which are fixedly connected to the plate (4) by directly molding them to the holes (6), which have a receiving portion (9, 10, 11) protruding from an underside (8) of the plate (4), and which are accessible from an upper surface (7) of the plate through apertures (15).
US08591788B2	Method of forming a composite structural member A method of forming a hollow composite construction member of the type suitable for use as building material includes providing an elongated inflatable mold assembly having a longitudinal axis. The mold assembly further has a flexible, substantially tubular bladder wall defining an elongated inflatable cavity, wherein the cavity is movable between a deflated condition, an inflated condition, and a plurality of partially inflated conditions. A reinforcing fabric is positioned concentrically around the flexible bladder wall. A flexible air-impervious outer layer is positioned concentrically around the fabric, with the bladder wall and the outer layer defining an elongated annular space. The fabric is positioned within the space. An intermediate member is inserted within the elongated annular space between the reinforcing fabric and the tubular bladder. A fluid is introduced into the cavity to at least partially inflate the mold and shape the fabric. The mold assembly is bent along the longitudinal axis to a curved shape. The elongated annular space is infused with a rigidification material such that the fabric is permeated with the rigidification material. The rigidification material is hardened to form a rigid hollow composite construction member.
US08591786B2	Method for manufacturing floor panels, as well as floor panel obtained by means of such method Method for manufacturing floor panels having a top layer having a composition based on a synthetic material. At least at two opposite sides, the floor panels have profiled edge areas that include at least coupling parts. For manufacturing the floor panels, one starts from a board-shaped material, and the floor panels are formed at least partially by way of a laser treatment of the board-shaped material.
US08591783B2	Medical devices with encapsulated visibility particles The preparation and use of medical devices having radiopaque and echogenic materials including coated tungsten and/or tungsten carbide particles are disclosed herein.
US08591779B2	Method of manufacturing plastic containers A method of manufacturing plastic containers by a blow molding machine, where the blow molding machine is operated such that at least two different plastic containers are output from the blow molding machine within one production cycle.
US08591777B2	Method of controlling longitudinal properties of optical fiber A method of creating optical fiber to exhibit predetermined length-dependent characteristics (e.g., chromatic dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, cutoff wavelength, birefringence) includes the steps of: characterizing the fiber's selected characteristic(s) as a function of length; and performing a “treatment” which modifies the refractive index over the given length to adjust the defined parameter to fall within a defined tolerance window. These steps may be repeated one or more times until the measure of the parameter falls with the defined tolerance limits. The treatment process may include, for example, a low energy actinic radiation exposure, anneal, mechanical strain, DC voltage, plasma application, etc. Indeed, if the treatment process is repeated, a different technique may be used to adjust the refractive index (“different” processes include, for example, modifying the strength/time of a UV exposure, temperatures for annealing, etc.).
US08591773B2	Heterojunction nano material, negative pole piece of lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery The present application provides a heterojunction nano material, a negative pole piece of a lithium ion battery, and a lithium ion battery, where the heterojunction nano material includes a MoO3 nanobelt and a metal oxide in the alloy lithium intercalation mechanism coated on the surface of the MoO3 nanobelt. The negative pole piece of the lithium ion battery uses the heterojunction nano material as an active material, and the lithium ion battery using the negative pole piece of the lithium ion battery has a large reversible specific capacity and a high cycle stability.
US08591771B2	Dispersed solution of carbon nanotubes and method of preparing the same Disclosed herein are a dispersed solution of carbon nanotubes including carbon nanotubes, an organic solvent, a spacer, and a dispersant, and a method of preparing the same. The dispersed solution of the carbon nanotubes includes both the spacer, which reduces the van der Waals force of the carbon nanotubes and prevents bundling of the carbon nanotubes, and the dispersant, which maintains the debundling and stability of the carbon nanotubes, thereby improving the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes. The method of preparing the dispersed solution of the carbon nanotubes can easily produce a dispersed solution of carbon nanotubes without performing a separate chemical treatment.
US08591769B2	Hydrogen production with reduced carbon dioxide generation and complete capture The present invention is a method of reducing the carbon dioxide balance from a reformer furnace flue gas to the high pressure syngas exit water gas shift reaction unit. Introducing a heated gas mixture into at least one pre-reforming chamber. The heating being provided by indirect heat exchange with one or more of an SMR furnace flue gas or an SMR furnace syngas introducing the gas mixture into a standard H2 PSA unit, wherein the gas mixture is separated into a hydrogen enriched stream and a PSA tail gas stream; introducing the PSA tail gas stream into a CPU system, wherein the PSA tail gas stream is separated into a carbon dioxide enriched stream, a hydrogen rich stream, and a residual stream, and introducing the residual stream as fuel into the reformer furnace along with natural gas.
US08591764B2	Chemical mechanical planarization composition, system, and method of use The disclosure relates to chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) polishing compositions including proline and a fluorochemical surfactant. The wafer polishing composition may be used as a solution substantially free of abrasive particles, the composition of which can be adjusted to control Oxide Removal Rate and oxide over nitride Selectivity Ratio in Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) processing of semiconductor wafers using a fixed abrasive CMP process. In certain embodiments, the disclosure provides a working liquid for fixed abrasive CMP including proline and a fluorochemical surfactant at a pH from 9 to 11. When used in a fixed abrasive CMP system and method for STI, exemplary working liquids may yield an Oxide Removal Rate of at least 500 angstroms per minute, and an oxide over nitride Selectivity Ratio of at least 5.
US08591761B2	Apparatus including hydrofluoroether with high temperature stability and uses thereof An apparatus is provided that includes a device and a mechanism for heat transfer that includes a provided hydrofluoroether having high temperature stability. Also provided is a method of transferring heat and a composition that includes a provided hydrofluoroether.
US08591756B2	Method of manufacturing a metallized ceramic substrate A method of manufacturing a metallized ceramic substrate includes forming a metal layer on a ceramic substrate, and forming on the metal layer a resist having a first patterned resist opening and a second patterned resist opening for the metal layer to be exposed therefrom. A first width of the first patterned resist opening is greater than the thickness of the metal layer, and a second width of the second patterned resist opening is less than the thickness of the metal layer. A wet-etching process is conducted, to form in the first patterned resist opening a patterned metal layer opening and form in the second patterned resist opening a patterned metal layer dent. Therefore, an internal stress between the metal layer and the ceramic substrate is reduced, and the yield rate and reliability of the metallized ceramic substrate is increased.
US08591754B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method A tray for a dry etching apparatus includes substrate accommodation holes penetrating a thickness direction and a substrate support portion supporting an outer peripheral edge portion of a lower surface of a substrate. An upper portion includes a tray support surface supporting a lower surface of the tray, substrate placement portions on each of which a lower surface of the substrate to be placed, and a concave portion for accommodating the substrate support portion. A dc voltage applying mechanism applies a dc voltage to an electrostatic attraction electrode. A heat conduction gas supply mechanism supplies a heat conduction gas between the substrate and substrate placement portion. During carrying of the substrate, the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface of the substrate is supported by the substrate accommodation hole. During processing of the substrate, the substrate support portion is accommodated in the concave portion.
US08591753B2	Laser processing method A laser processing method of converging a laser light into an object to be processed made of glass so as to form a modified region and etching the object along the modified region so as to form a through hole in the object comprises a browning step of discoloring at least a part of the object by browning; a laser light converging step of forming the modified region in the discolored part of the object by converging the laser light into the object after the browning step; and an etching step of etching the object after the laser light converging step so as to advance the etching selectively along the modified region and form the through hole.
US08591751B2	Very thin high coercivity film and process for making it High Hc (>4,000 Oe) and high Hk (>1 Tesla) has been achieved in FePt films as thin as 70 Angstroms. This was accomplished by starting with a relatively thick film having the required high coercivity, coating it with a suitable material such as Ta, and then using ion beam etching to remove surface material until the desired thickness was reached.
US08591750B2	Multilayer wiring board and manufacturing method thereof Provided is a method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board, whereby even if the multilayer wiring board suffers warping or irregularities, thin-film patterns with great uniformity that are to be used as a mask for forming a wiring layer can be obtained in a simple way. A primer-coated metal foil 20 composed of a primer resin layer 21 and a metal layer 22 is placed on a surface of a double-face CCL 10, which is prepared by applying metal layers 12 and 13 onto the surfaces of a support base 11, and the primer-coated metal foil 20 and the double-face CCL 10 are bonded and the primer resin layer 21 is cured. A via Vb is thereafter formed from the metal layer 22 side, and a metal-plate layer 30 is formed on the resulting metal layer 22. After that, the etched down metal-plate layer 30 and the metal layer 22 are patterned, and using the patterned layers as a mask, the primer resin layer 21 is patterned. Using the patterned primer resin layer 21 as a mask, the metal layer 12 of the double-face CCL 10 and the metal-plate layer 30 are patterned to form a wiring pattern.
US08591746B2	Screening device for supplying water to an industrial installation A screening installation includes, provided in a flume (5) conveying a fluid flowing with a total flow QE: a screening device (10) including a screen which includes at least one filter member in order to screen a fraction Q10 of the total flow, at least one first passage (31) in the flume which is adapted to allow a fraction Q31 of the total flow to pass such that QE=Q10+Q31, so long as the head loss between the upstream side and the downstream side of the screening device is less than a predetermined value, and at least one second passage (32) in the flume which is adapted to allow a fraction Q32 of the total flow to pass such that QE=Q10+Q31+Q32 when the head loss is greater than the predetermined value.
US08591743B2	Portable system for on-site iodine extraction from an aqueous solution A portable system for extracting iodine from brine on-site is disclosed. The portable system includes a mobile platform containing a treatment unit for oxidizing iodine ions into elemental iodine, an adsorption unit capable of binding iodine, and may also have an electrolytic cell and/or a gas-liquid separator. The treatment unit and the adsorption unit may be located in the same or different portable operating devices. When transported to a field site containing natural gas wells, the natural gas wells provide a fluid stream containing natural gas and brine. The separators can separate the natural gas from the brine, and the brine is then run through the treatment unit and the adsorption unit to bind iodine present in the brine. The brine is then returned to the natural gas well. Upon saturation, the portable operating device is transported to a second location, where iodine is extracted from the adsorption unit.
US08591741B2	Thin film composite membranes incorporating carbon nanotubes Processes for manufacturing a thin film composite membrane comprising multi-walled carbon nanotubes include contacting under interfacial polymerization conditions an organic solution comprising a polyacid halide with an aqueous solution comprising a polyamine to form a thin film composite membrane on a surface of a porous base membrane; at least one of the organic solution and the aqueous solution further including multi-walled carbon nanotubes having an outside diameter of less than about 30 nm.
US08591740B2	Method and system for biofouling control of shipboard components A chlorine based biofouling control subsystem is utilized to facilitate shipboard water management systems such as ballast water management that employ filters. The biofouling control system can serve as a subsystem to promote antifouling and reduce the filter clogging due to biofouling, which improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the ballast water treatment management system. An antifouling agent of the biofouling control system breaks up the dense colonies of marine organisms being filtered or treated by the main water management systems.
US08591738B2	Membrane unit and membrane separation device In a membrane separation apparatus, a cleaning effect for membrane elements by scrubbing is improved. In the membrane separation apparatus 14 including a separation membrane 5 (membrane element) dipped in treated liquid in a treatment bath 15, and air diffusing means 2 for diffusing air bubbles 6 for cleaning the separation membrane 5, an air bubbles staying plate 3 is provided between the air diffusing means 2 and the separation membrane 5. The air bubbles staying plate 3 is configured to allow air bubbles 6 diffused from the air diffusing device 2 to stay, by which air bubbles 6 gather each other to form air bubbles 6 having large diameters. By causing air bubbles having large diameters to act on the separation membrane 5, air bubbles 6 can be allowed to act whole the separation membrane 5.
US08591736B2	Water filter unit A filter unit includes a body portion having a proximal end and a distal end. First and second engagement surfaces traverse at least part of the body portion. The first and second engagement surfaces include a first segment that extends substantially parallel with the longitudinal extent of the body portion. A second segment extends at an angle relative to the longitudinal extent of the body portion. A third segment extends at a different angle than the second segment. A laterally extending key member is disposed on the body portion between the first engagement surface and the second engagement surface. An engagement protrusion extends from the proximal end. The engagement protrusion has a first portion that includes a first radius of curvature and a second portion opposing the first portion that includes a second radius of curvature that is larger than the first radius of curvature.
US08591735B2	Drinking water purification device A fast acting water purification system containing a source of silver ions which is suitable for use in personal or household water containers, where the non-potable water may contain halides or other materials that limit the solubility of silver in the non-potable water, with the purification agent including a source of silver ions and a compound containing a hydantoin ring increase the presence of silver ions in the non-potable water to a level sufficient to quickly kill harmful microorganisms in the non-potable water without the need to add additional biocides to the non-potable water or pretreat the non-potable water.
US08591734B2	Method of substance separation by supercritical fluid chromatography and vapor liquid separator for use therein A method comprising liquefying a gas to thereby obtain a liquefied gas; injecting a sample into a mobile phase containing a solvent and a supercritical fluid formed from the liquefied gas; passing this mobile phase through a column so that the mobile phase containing desired substance is divided into the solvent and the gas; and separating the desired substance from the solvent, wherein when the pressure of the gas divided from the mobile phase is higher than the pressure of the gas fed for formation of the liquefied gas from gas supply device, the gas divided from the mobile phase is liquefied. Further, there is provided a vapor liquid separator for use in the method.
US08591731B2	Dual media fluid filter A filter apparatus has a housing, an inlet port on one side of the housing and an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing. Sheet media is disposed in the housing having a first opening through the sheet media. Also dispersed in the housing is a bag media comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag. The first opening and the second opening are connected in fluid communication with each other and the sheet media is disposed before the bag media in the direction of flow through the housing so that both media are mounted inside the housing. Some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and into the outlet, and other fluid entering the inlet passes through the sheet media and then to the outlet.
US08591727B2	Pipeline crude oil in coal liquefaction The present disclosure provides methods and systems for coal liquefaction using a pipeline crude oil. A method of obtaining a de-ashed coal extract includes exposing a coal to a pipeline crude oil to form a slurry, elevating the temperature of the slurry to facilitate liquefying the coal and liberating a volatile matter, and separating the insoluble components from the slurry to obtain a de-ashed coal extract, wherein the coal extract is suitable for downstream processing.
US08591725B2	Deposit mitigation in gasoline fractionation, quench water system and product recovery section A method for selecting a solvent or mixture of solvents useful for mitigating deposit formation, cleaning existing deposits, and/or decreasing the rate of deposit formation is disclosed. Decreasing the rate at which deposits may form and/or increasing the rate at which deposits may be removed can dramatically improve process economics (e.g., decreasing down time as a result of deposit formation). In one aspect, embodiments disclosed herein relate to a process for dispersing foulants in a hydrocarbon stream, including the steps of: determining a nature of foulants in a hydrocarbon stream; selecting a solvent or a mixture of solvents suitable to disperse the foulants based upon the determined nature; and contacting the foulants with the selected solvent or mixture of solvents.
US08591719B2	Electrolysis cell for hydrogen peroxide production and method of use An electrolytic cell for the production of hydrogen peroxide with faradic efficiency and a method for the production of highly pure hydrogen peroxide with high faradic efficiency are disclosed. The cell is provided with a separator of high hydraulic permeability and is equipped with an oxygen-fed gas-diffusion cathode and with an anode activated with a catalyst for oxygen evolution. The high faradic efficiency of hydrogen peroxide generation is allowed by the dilution of product hydrogen peroxide by the anolyte crossing the permeable separator, and by keeping the operating temperature at values below 50° C.
US08591713B2	Electrophoresis cassette A pre-packaged electrophoresis cassette (1), the cassette (1) comprising a gel layer (2) and a buffer solution layer (3), the gel layer comprising a first polymer made from a monomer and a cross-linker, and being in contact with the buffer solution layer to form a gel-buffer interface (4) for receiving a sample which is to undergo electrophoresis. The gel and/or the buffer solution are such that absorption of water by the gel layer from the buffer solution layer is inhibited, thereby maintaining the performance capabilities of the electrophoresis cassette during storage.
US08591712B2	Gas sensor element and gas sensor There is provided a gas sensor element, including a solid electrolyte layer, a pair of sensor electrodes arranged on a front side of the solid electrolyte layer, a pair of sensor leads arranged on a rear side of the solid electrolyte layer and connected to the respective sensor electrodes; and insulating layers, one of which is arranged between one of the sensor leads and the solid electrolyte layer and the other of which is arranged between the other sensor lead and the solid electrolyte layer. The sensor electrodes have rear end portions located on the insulating layers and overlapping front end portions of the sensor leads, respectively. The sensor leads are denser than the sensor electrodes and have front ends located in the same positions as or positions rear of front ends of the insulating layers, respectively. There is also provided a gas sensor with such a gas sensor element.
US08591710B2	Method and apparatus for formation of oriented magnetic films for magnetic recording media A method of forming a layer of a magnetic material with radially oriented magnetic anisotropy, comprising sequential steps of providing a circular, annular disk-shaped substrate having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, forming a layer of a magnetic material with non-radially oriented magnetic anisotropy over at least one surface of the substrate, and re-orienting the magnetic anisotropy in a radial direction. Preferably, the re-orientation is performed magnetically and the radially oriented layer serves as a magnetically soft underlayer (SUL) of a magnetic recording medium. Also disclosed is a multi-chamber apparatus for performing the disclosed process.
US08591709B1	Sputter deposition shield assembly to reduce cathode shorting A shield assembly for a sputter deposition chamber, the shield assembly including an outer sleeve with a gas inlet to conduct a gas through the outer sleeve and an inner sleeve disposed within the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve including gas channels on a surface mating with the outer sleeve to conduct the gas between the inner and outer sleeves. The shield assembly may further include an aperture ring adjacent to a first end of both the inner and outer sleeves, the aperture ring including a plurality of gas outlets to conduct the gas from the gas channels and an inner aperture flange extending from the plurality of gas outlets and adjacent to gas shield flange to form a gas runway for conducting the gas toward a sputter target located within the deposition chamber.
US08591707B2	Hydrogen gas generator A hydrogen generating device comprising an anode, a cathode, a housing having an internal cavity and a perforated wall within the cavity electrically connected to the anode or the cathode and separating an end portion of the cavity from a main portion of the cavity. The device includes water in the housing extending continuously from the main portion of the cavity through the perforated wall and into the end portion of the cavity. The housing includes two ends and a perforated wall within the cavity near each end separating end portions of the cavity from a main portion of the cavity, the anode or the cathode extending through one end of the housing through one perforated wall into the main portion of the cavity, through the other perforated wall into the other end portion of the cavity and through the other end of the housing.
US08591704B2	Fluid fractionation process and apparatus A fractionation process for producing at least two concentration fractions of a fluid including a solute, suspended or dissolved content using at least two fluidly connected evaporator units is provided. The process includes the steps of: feeding a feed fluid including a solute, suspended or dissolved content into at least a first evaporator unit; evaporating a first amount of fluid from the feed fluid in at least the first evaporator unit to produce a first concentrated fluid; feeding at least a portion of the first concentrated fluid into at least a second evaporator unit; and evaporating a second amount of fluid from the first concentrated fluid in at least the second evaporator unit to produce a second concentrated fluid.
US08591700B2	Susceptor support system The present disclosure is directed to a susceptor support that includes a hub and a plurality of arms extending radially from the hub, where each arm has a terminal end positioned away from the hub. The susceptor support also includes a plurality of elongated rectangular tips formed at the terminal end of each arm, each tip having a length and a width, wherein the length is greater than the width.
US08591699B2	Method and system for supplying a cleaning gas into a process chamber A method and apparatus for cleaning a process chamber are provided. In one embodiment, a process chamber is provided that includes a remote plasma source and a process chamber having at least two processing regions. Each processing region includes a substrate support assembly disposed in the processing region, a gas distribution system configured to provide gas into the processing region above the substrate support assembly, and a gas passage configured to provide gas into the processing region below the substrate support assembly. A first gas conduit is configured to flow a cleaning agent from the remote plasma source through the gas distribution assembly in each processing region while a second gas conduit is configured to divert a portion of the cleaning agent from the first gas conduit to the gas passage of each processing region.
US08591689B2	Method for selectively producing film laminates for packaging and for insulating unpackaged electronic components and functional patterns and corresponding device A method for selectively producing film laminates for packaging and for insulating unpackaged electronic components and functional patterns and corresponding device. The method coat surface regions of functional patterns arranged on a substrate and/or of surface regions of semiconductor chips arranged on the substrate. An insulation is to be effectively adapted in its properties to different requirements of functional patterns and/or electronic components. Film regions are laminated on surface regions in such a way that the properties of the plastics material of the film regions are adapted to the function of the film. This adaptation is individual and selective. Various films are used. The method is suitable in particular for coating or packaging electronic components or active and passive devices.
US08591688B2	Functional film and method for producing the same A method for producing a functional film, comprising the steps of: feeding a substrate continuously from a film roll, forming a coating film on the substrate, providing a laminate film on a surface of the coating film, and winding up the resultant substrate into a film roll; and loading the film roll wound up in the prior step into a vacuum film-forming apparatus, feeding the substrate provided with the laminate film continuously from the film roll, peeling off the laminate film, forming an inorganic film on the coating film on the substrate, and winding up the resultant substrate into a film roll, wherein for the laminate film, an adhesive film having an adhesive layer having a peel force of 0.01 N/25 mm or more and 0.06 N/25 mm or less against the coating film is used.
US08591687B2	Lamination station for laminating a paperboard or cardboard web A lamination station for laminating a film to a web of paperboard includes a nip roller and a cooling roller. Between the rollers there is formed a nip which presses together the film and the web of paperboard with an interjacent molten polymer layer or adhesive layer disposed between the film and the web of paperboard. The film, the paperboard and the molten polymer lie, after the nip, in abutment against the cooling roller for a certain angle interval. The nip roller is a shoe-press type roller, either comprising a pressure bar having several hydraulically operated pressure elements, or comprising one or several rigid pressure bars.
US08591685B2	Method and apparatus for producing composite fillers Apparatus for producing a composite filler includes at least one die and a device for moving a stack of reinforced ply strips through the die. The die has peripheral die face adapted for forming the ply strip stack into a desired cross sectional shape. The cross section of the die face may vary around the periphery of the die.
US08591681B2	Method for producing composite material mold for composite material long member The present invention provides a method for producing a mold made of a composite material by using a prepreg material. First, a material 200 of a mold having a long two-dimensional shape and in a semi-cured state is produced from a prepreg sheet by continuous pultrusion molding. Subsequently, the semi-cured material 200 is mounted on a plurality of templates 131, 132, 133, 134, and 135 vertically provided on a base plate 120 of a molding apparatus 100, and thereby plastically deformed into a three-dimensional shape. The entire molding apparatus 100 is heated and pressurized to produce a completely-cured mold.
US08591678B2	Vacuum forming machine and method of making vacuum formed product A vacuum forming machine includes a holder arranged to hold a decorative sheet, upper and lower boxes separated by the decorative sheet and the holder, a pressure reducer arranged to reduce pressures inside the upper and lower boxes, a first valve arranged to adjust a degree of pressure reduction inside the upper box, a second valve arranged to adjust a degree of pressure reduction inside the lower box, a heater arranged to heat the decorative sheet, a temperature information collector arranged to collect temperature information about the temperature of the decorative sheet, and a controller programmed to control opening/closing operations of the first and second valves by reference to the temperature information while the pressure reducer is operating.
US08591677B2	Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix formed with a setting agent A composition, utility material, and method of making a utility material is disclosed. A composition having an improved setting time may include a plurality of microparticles mixed with a sodium silicate binder and an isocyanate setting agent, where the microparticle composition has a setting time of less than or equal to one hour. A utility material may be a wallboard that includes the composition.
US08591674B2	Making ductility-enhanced magnesium alloy sheet materials A method of enhancing the ductility of magnesium alloy sheets containing 85% or more by weight of magnesium is described. An annealed, substantially strain free, sheet of generally uniform grain size is locally deformed in local regions to develop strained ‘islands’ of a predetermined strain embedded in a substantially strain-free matrix and then annealed. The deformed regions undergo recrystallization and grain growth while the remainder of the sheet suffers only minor change in grain size, leading to sheet with grains having a bimodal size distribution. The ductility of alloys processed in this way is significantly greater than the ductility of the unprocessed, uniform grain size alloy without compromise to the tensile strength of the alloy.
US08591670B2	Process and composition for treating metal surfaces using trivalent chromium compounds An acidic, aqueous composition contains a trivalent chromium compound, an organo-functional silane, and a compound of a group IV-B element. The composition protects metal surfaces, preferably aluminum and aluminum alloys, against corrosion and improves their paint adhesion. The trivalent chromium compound may comprise chromium fluoride and optionally others, such as chromium nitrate. The organo-functional silane is preferably an aminopropyltriethoxy silane, and the compound of a group IV-B element is preferably fluorozirconic acid. The composition can either be dried-in-place or rinsed before a further coating layer is applied. The composition may also include at least one polymer having a plurality of both carboxylic functional groups, alone or with hydroxyl groups. A process uses the aqueous composition either with or without the organo-functional silane along with a sealing step following the application of the aqueous composition; the sealing step involves applying a sealing composition, including an organo-functional silane, to the metal surface.
US08591669B2	Method of texturing polycrystalline iron/gallium alloys and compositions thereof The present disclosure is directed to a method of shaping a starting material of polycrystalline Fe—Ga alloy sheet of varying texture or crystal orientation. The method includes texturing the surface of the Fe—Ga alloy sheet to re-orient polycrystalline Fe—Ga crystals of the polycrystalline Fe—Ga alloy sheet to increase the uniformity of the crystal orientation of the Fe—Ga alloy sheet. The texturing step includes: initially deforming the Fe—Ga alloy sheet by hot rolling; subsequently deforming the previously hot rolled Fe—Ga alloy sheet by warm rolling; and annealing the previously warm rolled Fe—Ga alloy sheet. The method provides an alloy having a saturation magnetostriction potential greater than 60 ppm in applied fields of between 200-600 Oersted. During the annealing step H2S gas is added to introduce sulfur for promoting surface-energy-induced selective growth of {110} grain. The annealing step is performed in an atmosphere of argon gas.
US08591666B2	Method and apparatus for cleaning particle filters in exhaust gas systems of combustion engines A method for cleaning particle filters in exhaust gas systems of combustion engines, in particular diesel engines in vehicles. In order to clean a particle filter, a noncombustible, ash-free cleaning fluid is sprayed into the particle filter at high pressure by a spray nozzle, across an area of said filter through which the exhaust gas flows during the operation of the combustion engine, in a quantity such that the interior of the particle filter is substantially completely soaked. Also provided is an apparatus for carrying out the method, which includes a container containing, under pressure, the fluid to be injected into the particle filter to be cleaned, an outlet valve, and a spray nozzle, which can be connected to the outlet valve via a hose and can be inserted into a space in the exhaust gas system situated before or after the particle filter.
US08591662B2	Methods for cleaning a semiconductor substrate A method for cleaning a substrate is provided. The method initiates with applying an activation solution to a surface of the substrate. The activation solution and the surface of the substrate are contacted with a surface of a solid cleaning surface. The activation solution is absorbed into a portion of the solid cleaning element and then the substrate or the solid cleaning surface is moved relative to each other to clean the surface of the substrate. A method for cleaning the surface of the substrate with a solid cleaning element that experiences plastic deformation is also provided. Corresponding cleaning apparatuses are also provided.
US08591661B2	Low damage photoresist strip method for low-K dielectrics Improved methods for stripping photoresist and removing etch-related residues from dielectric materials are provided. In one aspect of the invention, methods involve removing material from a dielectric layer using a hydrogen-based etch process employing a weak oxidizing agent and fluorine-containing compound. Substrate temperature is maintained at a level of about 160° C. or less, e.g., less than about 90° C.
US08591658B2	Laser probe tip fiber cap cleaning In a method of cleaning a fiber cap of a laser probe tip, a glass fiber comprising a cap body having an internal cavity and an opening to the cavity at a proximal end is provided. A particulate collecting member is also provided. An electrical charge is applied to the particulate collecting member. A distal end of the particulate collecting member is then inserted through the opening and into the cavity of the fiber cap. Particles located within the cavity are attracted to the particulate collecting member. The attracted particles attach to the particulate collecting member. The particulate collecting member is then removed from the cavity.
US08591657B2	Substrate processing apparatus and method of manufacturing semiconductor device Metal corrosion and substrate contamination can be suppressed, and process quality and yield can be improved. A substrate processing apparatus comprises: a process chamber; a substrate holder; a cover part closing and opening the process chamber; a substrate holder stage; a rotary mechanism rotating the substrate holder stage; a rotation shaft inserted through the cover part and connected to the substrate holder stage and the rotary mechanism so that a first gas ejection port is formed therebetween; a first gas stagnant part surrounded by the rotary mechanism, the cover part, and the rotation shaft; a second gas ejection port formed at the substrate holder stage; a second gas stagnant part formed at the rotation shaft and communicating with the process chamber via the second gas ejection port; and a flow port formed at the rotation shaft for connecting the first and second gas stagnant parts.
US08591656B2	Compound semiconductor manufacturing device, compound semiconductor manufacturing method, and jig for manufacturing compound semiconductor When compound semiconductor layers are formed on a compound semiconductor substrate (40) by sequentially layering group III nitride semiconductor crystalline layers by metal organic chemical vapor deposition method, the compound semiconductor substrate (40) is attached inside of a reaction container with the crystal growth surface thereof facing upward, a protection member (60) having plural grooves (63) formed in a radiating manner on the side facing the crystal growth surface is attached above the compound semiconductor substrate (40), and a material gas is supplied to the inside of the reaction container through a first through hole (61) provided in the center of the protection member (60). Thereby, in the manufacture of a compound semiconductor using metal organic chemical vapor deposition method, a decrease in yield caused by adhesion of peeled-off reaction byproducts to the substrate or to the epitaxially grown film on the substrate is suppressed.
US08591655B2	Apparatus for the preparation of film A thin film-forming apparatus, for ensuring uniform plane distribution of properties of a film formed on a substrate surface, has a gas-supply port 24a supplying a gas mixture from a gas-mixing chamber 24 to a shower head 25. The port is arranged at the peripheral portion on the bottom face of the gas-mixing chamber so that the gas mixture flows from the upper peripheral region of the head towards the center thereof. An exhaust port 32 discharging the exhaust gas generated in the film-forming chamber 3 is arranged at a position lower than the level of a stage 31 during film-formation directing the exhaust gas towards the side wall of the chamber 3 and discharging the exhaust gas through the exhaust port. The stage 31 is designed to move freely up and down to adjust the distance between the shower head 25 and substrate S.
US08591654B2	Device for manufacturing sic single crystal and method for the same A device for manufacturing a SiC single crystal includes: a raw material gas introduction pipe; a raw material gas heat chamber having a raw material gas supply passage for heating the gas in the passage; a reaction chamber having a second sidewall, an inner surface of which contacts an outer surface of a first sidewall of the heat chamber, and having a bottom, on which a SiC single crystal substrate is arranged; and a discharge pipe in a hollow center of the raw material gas heat chamber. The supply passage is disposed between an outer surface of the discharge pipe and an inner surface of the first sidewall. The discharge pipe discharges a residual gas, which is not used for crystal growth of the SiC single crystal.
US08591648B2	Crystal growing system having multiple rotatable crucibles and using a temperature gradient method A crystal growing system having multiple rotatable crucibles and using a temperature gradient method comprises a crystal furnace, a plurality of crucibles, a supporting device, and a temperature control device. The crystal furnace includes a furnace body, a heater, and a hearth, wherein the furnace body from outer to inner includes an outer shell, a fiber insulation layer, an insulation brick layer, and a refractory layer. The crucible supporting device includes an elevator, a plurality of crucible guiding tubes, and a plurality of tube holders each capable of supporting a crucible guiding tube, a moving device that is connected to the elevator, a motor with electrical power that is connected to the moving device, wherein there is an affixing device between each pair of guiding tube and guiding tube holder. Each crucible is located in a corresponding crucible guiding tube. The crucible supporting device is a rotatable device. The refractory layer is ⅔-⅚ of the total height of the hearth, and the heater, is located at ¼-½ of the height of the hearth. The present invention promotes doping of crystal and makes doping more uniform.
US08591640B1	Bio-renewable fast crystallizing phase change inks A phase change ink composition suitable for ink jet printing, including printing on coated paper substrates. In embodiments, the phase change ink composition comprises both a crystalline component and an amorphous component which are derived from bio-renewable materials. The composition provides for a robust, rapid crystallization ink composition.
US08591638B2	Metal surface treatment aqueous solution and method for inhibiting whiskers on a metal surface A tin or tin alloy plating film surface treatment aqueous solution that can reduce whiskers on the surface of a tin or tin alloy plating film, and can provide a favorable tin or tin alloy plating film using a simple method for tin or tin alloy plating films that are used on electronic components.
US08591636B2	Plating catalyst and method Stable zero-valent metal compositions and methods of making and using these compositions are provided. Such compositions are useful as catalysts for subsequent metallization of non-conductive substrates, and are particularly useful in the manufacture of electronic devices.
US08591635B2	Fluid aeration-reduction system A separator may include a body, an inlet portion, and an outlet conduit. The body may include a conical interior surface defining a conical cavity. The cavity may have a first outlet at a tip of the body. The inlet portion may be connected to the body and may include an outer surface, a cylindrical inner surface, and a first inlet passage extending between the outer surface and the inner surface. The inner surface may be defined by the longitudinal axis. The first inlet passage may be positioned relative to the inner surface such that a fluid flow through the first inlet passage is generally tangent to the inner surface. The outlet conduit may extend through the inlet portion and into the cavity. The outlet conduit may include a second inlet passage disposed inside of the cavity and a second outlet disposed outside of the body and the inlet portion.
US08591634B2	Method and equipment for selectively collecting process effluent An apparatus and process for recovering a desired gas such as xenon difluoride, xenon, argon, helium or neon, from the effluent of a chemical process reactor that utilizes such gases alone or in a gas mixture or in a molecule that becomes decomposed wherein the chemical process reactor uses a sequence of different gas composition not all of which contain the desired gas and the desired gas is captured and recovered substantially only during the time the desired gas is in the effluent.
US08591623B2	Honeycomb manufacturing method using ground nut shells and honeycomb body produced thereby A method of manufacturing a honeycomb body is disclosed having the steps of mixing inorganic source materials, a nut shell pore former, and forming aids to form a plasticized batch, wherein the nut shell pore former has a particle size distribution with 20 μm≦dp50≦70 μm, and forming the plasticized batch into the honeycomb body having a plurality of channels formed by intersecting walls. Green honeycombs and porous ceramic honeycombs produced by the method are also disclosed.
US08591619B2	Filter mounts for a portable fan and methods for mounting a filter to a portable fan A filter frame is removably attachable to a box fan. The filter frame is adapted for receiving a standard HVAC-style filter for removing contaminants from air flow induced by the fan. In this manner, a cost-effective means for filtering a flow of air is provided for residential and commercial settings. The filter frame is adaptable to a variety of standard box fan types of different styles and dimensions. The frame is configured to accommodate standard filters, such as those readily available from retail hardware stores and home centers.
US08591617B2	Powder coating apparatus and method A filter support casing and filter provides powder into a Bernoulli flow system. The system has an upper end and a lower end, the upper end having an opening therein. The filter support casing extends downward from the upper end. There is a filter supported within the casing. The filter support casing and the filter define an internal volume within both the filter support casing and the filter. The volume is exposed to the opening in the upper end and as later explained is flow connected into a gas stream that will carry particles and spray particles. The casing has at least two concentric elements, a first inner elements and a second outer element, that rotate with respect to each other and which slide with respect to each other. The two elements rotate about their concentric positions and slide along their lengths. The first inner element is contiguous (adjacent and/or touch and adjacent) with the filter. The first inner element encloses the filter with arms (fingers, extensions, posts, etc.) extending from a top of the first inner element to a bottom of the first inner element. The arms provide an open area between arms between the top of the first inner element and the bottom of the first inner element.
US08591616B2	Direct replacement filter with automatic pleated filter media advance The invention is directed to a direct replacement filter having a housing with an exposure slot with a filter media storage area having unexposed folded, pleated filter media stored therein, being unexposed pleated, folded, and stacked to be compactly held within storage area. An at least one motor is coupled to a power supply and in communication with a controller. An at least movement member is coupled to an at least one support member coupled to the media. A containment area also provided where the controller signals the motor engaging the movement member which is driven such that the movement member drives the at least one support member which engages the unexposed folded pleated filter material, moving the unexposed folded pleated filter media the storage area toward the containment area and moving an exposed portion of the filter media through the at least one exposure slot toward the containment area.
US08591615B2	Dust collecting apparatus of vacuum cleaner having function of removing dust detached from filter A dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner is provided. The dust collecting apparatus includes a centrifugal separating portion, a dust receptacle to collect dust which is separated by the centrifugal separating portion and a filter portion having a filter unit separating dust from an air current discharged from the centrifugal separating portion. The filtering portion further includes a dust removing unit to detach the filter dust caught in the filter unit, and a dust discharge member to move the filter dust to an upstream of the centrifugal separating portion.
US08591614B2	Method of manufacturing exhaust gas purifying apparatus and exhaust gas purifying apparatus A method of manufacturing an exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes providing an exhaust gas-treating body. A holding sealing material is provided. The holding sealing material includes inorganic fibers. The holding sealing material has a first end face and a second end face each provided approximately in parallel with a width direction. The holding sealing material is wound around a periphery of the exhaust gas-treating body to form a gap between the first end face and the second end face. The exhaust gas-treating body with the holding sealing material is housed in a casing. At least one of a first electrode member and a first sensor is disposed at the gap of the holding sealing material so that at least one of the first electrode member and the first sensor is connected to the exhaust gas-treating body, passes through the holding sealing material, and penetrates the casing.
US08591612B2	Cerium oxide slurry, cerium oxide polishing slurry and method for polishing substrate using the same The present invention provides a cerium oxide slurry, a cerium oxide polishing slurry, and a method of polishing a substrate by using the same, wherein decrease of scratches and polish at high speed can be realized by reducing the content of coarse grains by improving in the disperse state of cerium oxide particles. The invention relates to a cerium oxide slurry containing cerium oxide particles, dispersant and water, in which the ratio of weight of cerium oxide/weight of dispersant is in a range of 20 to 80 and relates a cerium oxide polishing slurry comprising the cerium oxide slurry and additives such as a water-soluble polymer.
US08591611B2	Aqueous cutting fluid and slurry An aqueous slicing fluid comprising (A) 0.01-20 wt % of a modified silicone is combined with abrasive grains to form an aqueous slicing slurry which has advantages of dispersion stability of abrasive grains, viscosity stability, and a higher machining accuracy.
US08591609B2	Reformer with high durability A reformer including a heating unit, a first combustor for receiving and oxidizing a heating unit fuel at a first end of the heating unit, and a second combustor for receiving and oxidizing an anode off gas at a second end of the heating unit, a reforming unit having a first reforming portion surrounding the heating unit, a second reforming portion surrounding the first reforming portion, and a flow path portion connecting the first reforming portion and the second reforming portion to provide fluid communication therebetween, and a heat resistant shield between the flow path portion and the second combustor. Here, the heat resistant shield protects the reforming unit from being distorted by thermal expansion caused by the heating unit. In addition, the flow path portion may be formed with a blade configured to further protect the connector from being distorted by thermal expansion.
US08591608B2	Gasifier ash processing subsystem A gasifier includes a combustion zone where a gas is introduced and fuel is combusted and at least one sensor for measuring a predetermined condition in the gasifier. A grate subsystem contains the fuel and includes at least one grinding mechanism. A controller is responsive to the at least one sensor and controls the grinding mechanism by activating the grinding mechanism if the predetermined condition exists to reduce the collection of non-fuel products on the grate subsystem.
US08591604B2	Battery electrodes A cathode includes a foil current collector including a coating containing iron disulfide on one side that covers less than 100% of the side.
US08591598B2	Method for treating morbid obesity A method for treating morbid obesity in a body of a mammal having a gastrointestinal tract extending through a stomach and a pyloric sphincter and a wall forming the stomach and pyloric sphincter. At least one implant is formed in the wall in the vicinity of the pyloric sphincter to inhibit emptying of the stomach.
US08591595B2	Ankle-joint endoprosthesis An endoprosthesis for replacing the ankle joint includes a lower component which is configured to be connected to the ankle bone, an upper component which is configured to be connected to the shin bone, and an intermediate part which forms a slide joint both with the lower and upper components. The intermediate part, which is wedge-shaped in sagittal section, is provided in order to compensate for anatomical or surgical irregularities. The upper component can also be wedge-shaped in frontal or sagittal section.
US08591594B2	Motion facilitating tibial components for a knee prosthesis An orthopaedic tibial prosthesis includes a tibial baseplate sized and shaped to cover substantially all of a resected proximal tibial surface, and a tibial bearing component sized to leave a posteromedial portion of the tibial baseplate exposed when the tibial bearing component is mounted to the baseplate. The exposed posteromedial portion of the tibial baseplate includes a chamfered profile which cooperates with a correspondingly chamfered profile at a posteromedial edge of the tibial bearing component to create a substantially continuous chamfer extending from the resected tibial surface to the medial articular surface of the tibial bearing component. Advantageously, this chamfer leaves an absence of material (i.e., a relief or void) at the posteromedial edge of the tibial prosthesis, thereby enabling deep flexion of the prosthesis without impingement between the tibial prosthesis and adjacent anatomic tissues or prosthetic structures.
US08591592B2	Method of implanting partial humeral head prosthesis A humeral prosthesis includes a stem component and a partial humeral head component. The partial humeral head component has a configuration that is similar to the curvature of the humeral head to allow the head to reconstruct the anatomy of the damaged humerus. The stem component is threaded and cannulated and engages the partial humeral head component. The stem component is configured to be inserted within the humeral diaphyseal channel.
US08591591B2	Spring base glenosphere A reverse modular humeral implant for implantation into a humerus that includes a natural humeral shaft and a natural humeral head. The implant includes a humeral stem implantable into the natural humeral shaft, and an adapter couplable to the humeral stem, the adapter including an anchoring projection configured to be coupled to a convex bearing.
US08591588B2	Spinal fixation plate Spinal fixation plates for maintaining adjacent vertebrae in and fixed position are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the plate includes opposed superior and inferior portions that are angled in a direction anterior to an anterior face of a mid-portion of the plate. The plate also includes a curvature formed therein about a longitudinal axis in a sagittal plane thereof. In use, when the plate is attached to adjacent vertebrae, the angle of the superior and inferior portions and the curvature in the plate are effective to position one or more thru-bores formed in the superior and inferior portions at the anterior rims of the adjacent vertebrae. In another embodiment, a spinal fixation plate is provided that is adapted to engage and mate to a fusion cage or other vertebral implant disposed between adjacent vertebra. The present invention also provides spinal fixation kits or assemblies, and methods for implanting the same.
US08591581B2	Methods of use of cartilage implants Methods of using cartilage implant devices are provided. The methods include locating articular cartilage having a lesion, and utilizing an implant having dimensions compatible with the lesion. The method further includes forming a cavity in the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and cancellous bond, and engaging the implant with the cavity so that the lower face of the articular end of the implant abuts against the subchondral bone, and the stem of the implant abuts against the cancellous bone.
US08591578B2	Adjustable suture-button constructs for ligament reconstruction An adjustable suture-button construct for ligament reconstruction. The construct is a knotless, adjustable, flexible suture loop, a first fixation device (a free or removable slotted button) and optionally a second fixation device (a fixed, non-removable button). Suture ends of the knotless suture loop provide a variable-length graft support that can be adjusted prior to, during, or after deployment of the constructs. The removable, detachable fixation device is provided with attachment feature(s) to permit assembly onto the adjustable loop. The removable, detachable fixation device is attached to the tibia end of the loop construct after the loop construct is passed through the tibial tunnel (i.e., once the loop exits the anterior tibia cortex). If a fixed, non-removable button is employed, the fixed, non-removable button is securely attached (by stitching, for example) to the graft.
US08591577B2	Capsulotomy device and method using electromagnetic induction heating A capsulotomy device for use in an eye having a capsular bag, comprising a conductive, primary coil capable of generating magnetic field lines and a conductive, secondary coil configured to permit insertion through an incision having a diameter of 3 mm or less, and placement on the capsular bag. When the magnetic field lines are projected through the secondary coil, a current is generated within the secondary coil.
US08591576B2	Method for altering the geometry of the heart A system (1) for altering the geometry of a heart (100), comprising an annuloplasty ring; a set of elongate annulus-papillary tension members (21, 22, 23, 24), adapted for forming a link between said ring (10) and a papillary muscle, and a first set of papillary anchors (30) for connecting each of the tension members (21, 22, 23, 24) to the papillary muscle; and where said annuloplasty ring (10) has at least one aperture (12, 13); where each of said annulus-papillary tension members (21, 22, 23, 24) are extendable through said ring (10) through said apertures (11, 12, 13), and through an atrium to an exterior side of said atrium, such that the distance of each link between the annulus and the muscles is adjustable from a position exterior to the heart while the heart is beating.
US08591560B2	Dynamic stabilization connecting member with elastic core and outer sleeve A dynamic fixation medical implant having at least two bone anchors includes a longitudinal connecting member assembly having an elongate core and an outer sleeve. The core is of one-piece construction, elastic, and includes end portions for attachment to the bone anchors. The outer sleeve may include compression grooves. The sleeve surrounds the core and extends between the pair of bone anchors, the sleeve being compressible between the bone anchors.
US08591558B2	Bone anchoring device A bone anchoring device has an anchoring element, a receiving portion, and a pressure element. The anchoring element includes a shank to be anchored in a bone or a vertebra and a head, the head having an exterior surface with a spherical segment-shaped portion. The shank and the head are separate parts. The receiving portion includes a first end, a second end, a longitudinal axis passing through the two ends, a bore coaxial with the longitudinal axis, and a first region adjacent to the second end for receiving a spherical segment-shaped section of the head. The pressure element exerts pressure on the head to lock the head in the receiving portion. The head has a hollow inner portion to receive a free end portion of the shank and wherein the head and the end portion are formed such that the end portion can be elastically clamped by the head.
US08591555B2	System with integral locking mechanism A system for affixing at least two portions of bone is provided. The system has a first end cap, a second end cap, and a linking member extending between the first end cap and the second end cap. The first end cap has at least one leg configured to connect the linking member to the first end cap and configured to retain the connection. The system provides an integral locking system mechanism that does not require an additional locking element.
US08591549B2	Variable durometer lumbar-sacral implant Medical devices for the treatment of spinal conditions are described herein. The medical device includes a main body that is adapted to be placed between the L5 vertebra and the sacrum so that the main body acts as a spacer with respect to the L5 vertebra and the sacrum to maintain distraction therebetween when the spine moves in extension. The main body is formed from a material having a gradual variation in modulus.
US08591546B2	Interspinous process implant having a thread-shaped wing and method of implantation A spinal implant adapted to be inserted into an interspinous space between adjacent spinous processes includes a proximal section, a central section, and a distal section disposed sequentially along a longitudinal axis. The distal section has feature(s) that allow the implant to be inserted laterally into the interspinous space, such as an approximately helical groove and/or a thread-like structure. The distal tip of the implant tapers inwardly, and may be rounded. The proximal section may include an outwardly extending wing or flange. The implant may include a main body that includes the wing or flange and a spacer slidably mated to the main body through the wing or flange.
US08591536B2	Ultrasonic surgical instrument blades An ultrasonic surgical instrument including an ultrasonically actuated blade or end effector having a treatment portion. The blade can define a central axis and at least one axis which is transverse to the central axis, wherein the transverse axis can lie within a plane which is perpendicular, or normal, to the longitudinal axis and can define a cross-section of the treatment portion. Such a cross-section can include a central portion and a step extending from the central portion, wherein the central portion can comprise a width, and wherein the step can comprise a cutting edge. In at least one embodiment, the cutting edge can be defined by first and second surfaces which define an angle therebetween. In various embodiments, the position of the cutting edge and/or the angle between the cutting edge surfaces can be selected in order to balance the blade with respect to the transverse axis.
US08591535B2	Method and apparatus for anastomosis including an anchoring sleeve Apparatus for performing a surgical anastomosis include a tubular body having an onion portion formed near the distal end of the tubular body. The apparatus includes a sleeve having a radius sized and dimensioned to slidably receive the tubular body therein. The apparatus includes a plunger assembly sized and dimensioned to be slidably received within the central lumen of the tubular body. The plunger assembly includes a distal end configured and adapted to deploy the onion portion.
US08591534B2	Implantable repair device An implantable prosthesis for repairing or reinforcing a tissue or muscle wall defect including a first composite structure including at least one layer of a non-absorbable material, wherein the first composite structure has a central portion sized and shaped to cover at least a portion of the tissue or muscle wall defect, and has an outer periphery. The prosthesis further includes a second structure having a reinforced central region and an outer peripheral edge, a reinforcing element positioned between the first and second structures, and having an outer periphery and a stiffness greater than that of the first and second structures, and at least one pulling element coupled to the reinforced central region of the second structure. The second structure is coupled to the first structure substantially only at their respective peripheries.
US08591527B2	Suture passer with suture capturing articulating jaw at distal end for suturing in arthroscopic surgery A suture passer including a tubular member having a proximal end and a distal end and a central axis defined therethrough, in which the tubular member includes at least one lumen formed therein, an eyelet configured to receive a suture, a movable jaw formed on the distal end of the tubular member configured to move between an open position and a closed position, in which the movable jaw includes a plurality of portions, and an actuator configured to be received within the at least one lumen of the tubular member, in which the actuator is configured to move along the central axis of the tubular member between a first position and a second position, in which, in the first position, the movable jaw is in the closed position, and in which, in the second position, the movable jaw is in the open position.
US08591526B2	Endosurgery suturing device A suturing device includes an elongated sheath and a suturing assembly. The elongated sheath has a working end for insertion through a working channel in an endoscope and has an inner passage. The suturing assembly includes an elongated flexible base member, a first suturing arm and a second suturing arm. The suturing arms each have a proximal end interconnected with the elongated base member and an opposite distal end. A needle receiver is disposed at the distal end of each suturing arm. The suturing arms are movable between an open position wherein the distal ends are spaced apart by a first distance and a closed position wherein the distal ends are spaced apart by a second distance less than the first distance.
US08591523B2	Mid-point lock suture cutter A surgical suture cutter that has a “wishbone” configuration and is provided with a locking mechanism having a mid-point lock that allows two operating handles to be locked in a predetermined position at which point the cutting jaw is held flush with the shaft but suture between the jaws of the cutter is allowed to slide without being cut. The locking mechanism is formed of first and second members provided with a first engagement element (for example, a hook) and a second engagement element (for example, a notch), to allow secure engagement of the first engagement element when the suture cutter instrument is in the mid-point locked position.
US08591520B2	Apparatus for inserting catheters or endoscopic devices into a body cavity An apparatus for inserting an elongated device into a body cavity has a valve having a longitudinal axis. The valve is provided with a housing having a cup-shaped recess and a base, a first channel section provided in said base, a plunger having an end face, said plunger being at least with its end face inserted into and displacable within the cup-shaped recess, a second channel section provided in the plunger, and a hollow cylindrical elastic seal arranged within the cup-shaped recess between said base and said end face, said seal having an outer face and an inner face defining there between a cross section of the seal, a third channel section provided in the seal and surrounded by the inner face. The third channel section forms together with the first channel section and the second channel section a central channel, said central channel extending and being continuous along said longitudinal axis. Said seal is provided with a change in said cross section in a region along said longitudinal axis.
US08591508B2	Electrosurgical plenum An electrosurgical probe having a plenum which prevents contact of the active electrode with tissue, while simultaneously allowing a fluid/interfacing agents to contact the active electrode.
US08591506B2	Vessel sealing system An electrosurgical system is disclosed. The electrosurgical system includes an electrosurgical generator adapted to supply electrosurgical energy to tissue. The electrosurgical generator includes impedance sensing circuitry which measures impedance of tissue, a microprocessor configured to determine whether a tissue reaction has occurred as a function of a minimum impedance value and a predetermined rise in impedance, wherein tissue reaction corresponds to a boiling point of tissue fluid, and an electrosurgical instrument including at least one active electrode adapted to apply electrosurgical energy to tissue.
US08591504B2	Systems and methods for regulating pressure levels in an inter-expansion-element space of a cryoablation system A cryoablation catheter assembly includes a catheter having a coolant outtake region and receives a guide tube and a coolant transfer tube. The coolant transfer tube receives and transfers coolant from a coolant source to an expansion element coupled to a distal portion of the catheter. The expansion element includes an outer layer disposed over an inner layer such that the expansion element defines an inter-expansion-element space between the inner layer and the outer layer and an intra-expansion-element space within the inner layer. The intra-expansion-element space is in fluid communication with the coolant outtake region and the coolant transfer tube. The inter-expansion-element space is in fluid communication with a fluid pathway that transfers fluids to a fluid-drawing source. A pressure regulation system is disposed along the fluid pathway and passively regulates the pressure in the inter-expansion-element space using at least one check valve.
US08591501B2	Coherent fiber bundle system and method for ophthalmic intervention Systems and processes are described relating to laser-based ophthalmic intervention technologies, and, more specifically, to techniques for creating lesions on an eye using a modular system featuring one or more coherent fiber bundles configured to deliver laser energy to the eye from a separate housing wherein a laser source is located. The subject technology may be utilized to not only separate a patient from certain portions of the hardware, but also to facilitate patterned lesion creation using mobile devices such as LIO and laser endoprobe devices.
US08591499B2	Tools and methods for programming an implantable valve Integrated tools for noninvasively reading and adjusting an implantable, magnetically adjustable valve, and methods of use are disclosed. The tools include magnetic or electronic reading of the valve, and magnetic or electromagnetic adjustment of the valve. In use, the tools are positioned above or in contact with the patient's skin, in proximity to the valve.
US08591496B2	Respiratory secretion retention device, system and method An apparatus, system, and method for managing respiratory secretions and fluids in sections of artificial airways. In an embodiment of the invention, a respiratory secretion retention (RSR) device configured to fluidly connect to an artificial airway can be provided. The device can include a housing that defines a passageway for the flow of respiratory gases with at least two chambers coupled to the housing. The chambers are configured to retain exhaled respiratory particulate and liquid. The respiratory secretion retention device further includes a patient port coupled to the housing that is in fluid communication with the artificial airway and a repositionable barrier configured to isolate at least one of the two chambers from the passageway. In another embodiment, a secretion removal assembly can connect to a respiratory secretion retention device; the secretion removal assembly includes a connector configured for connecting to a port of the respiratory secretion retention device and a spike coupled to the connector.
US08591488B2	Devices and methods for treating accidental bowel leakage Described here are body liners and methods for treating accidental bowel leakage using one or more body liners. The body liners may be formed from one or more liner layers and in some instances may comprise one or more adhesive regions to connect the body liners to the skin of a wearer. The body liners may be configured to absorb fluid, and may selectively distribute fluid relative to the body liner.
US08591484B2	Lacrimal punctum measurement and occlusion Methods and apparatus for treatment of dry eyes by providing a single apparatus for measuring the diameter of the lacrimal punctum and, based on the measured punctal diameter, inserting therein an appropriately sized punctum plug.
US08591482B2	Huber needle safety apparatus The invention presented is a needle system to access a subcutaneous port primarily for the administration of chemotherapy, designed to protect the health care worker from inadvertent needle injury by isolation of the needle tip within base and tower components. A rotating collar is designed to keep the needle immobile until access of the port is desired when it can be rotated to align a cut out with a corresponding cut out of the tower that houses the needle for advancement of the needle downward into the port. On retraction, the collar can be rotated, locking the needle back into a retracted position within the tower.
US08591481B2	Microfabricated instruments and methods to treat recurrent corneal erosion In one embodiment, the present invention provides a device and method for treating recurrent corneal erosion. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of contacting an epithelium layer of a cornea with an array of glass micro-rods including a plurality of sharp features having a length that penetrates a Bowman's layer of the eye, wherein the plurality of sharp features of the array of glass micro-rods produces a plurality of punctures in the Bowman's layer of the eye that are of micro-scale or less. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method and device for drug delivery. In one embodiment, the device includes an array of glass micro-rods, wherein at least one glass micro-rod of the array of glass micro-rods includes a sharp feature opposite a base of the array of glass micro-rods, wherein the sharp feature includes a treated surface for delivering a chemical compound to the eye.
US08591480B2	Surgical cannula A surgical cannula and method may be constructed in disposable or reusable forms, and may have at least one outwardly extending projection or rib along an outer surface of a tubular shaft. Such a rib, or ribs, may also extend along an outer surface of a cannula tip. A bore in the tubular shaft may have a substantially circular cross-sectional shape, or alternatively in embodiments with outwardly extending ribs may be non-circular and include at least one lobe extending outward into at least one outwardly projecting rib. Some embodiments also include apertures having peripheries that are at least partly configured to form cutting edges.
US08591479B2	Gravity-fed sterile eyewash station with float valve flow regulator A gravity-fed, emergency eyewash station includes a flow regulator in the feed line between the solution bag and the dispensing nozzle to maintain a constant flow rate throughout the entire activation time frame. The flow regulator uses a float valve to variably open and close an orifice that feeds the dispensing nozzle. Solution enters the flow regulator from an orifice at the top and leaves from an opening at the bottom. Solution flowing into and out of the regulator quickly reaches an equilibrium state, resulting in a constant flow rate for the entire activation time frame.
US08591473B2	Manually retracted safety needle with rigid wing structure A manually retracted safety needle device is provided having a rigid wing structure to stabilize the safety needle against the body of a patient. The safety needle device includes an elongate housing having a hub movably mounted therein. A tissue penetrating needle extends distally from the hub and a fluid conveying tube extends proximally from the hub. The rigid wing structure extends substantially along the length of the elongate member and, in one embodiment, includes wings extending transversely to a longitudinal axis of the elongate member. The safety needle is also provided with various finger gripping structures to facilitate manipulation of the safety needle device relative to the patient.
US08591471B1	Secure self adhering IV catheter assembly A catheter assembly having a catheter with a longitudinal body having a transverse attachable detachable fastening member thereunder comprising a pliable polymeric element having a top side and a bottom side with the top side having a longitudinal groove fixedly attached to the catheter's longitudinal body with the bottom side having an adhesive layer covered by a peelably removable cover so that when removed the catheter assembly can be adhesively attached to a recipient's skin and when desirous of removal can be peelably removed from said recipient's skin.
US08591470B2	Piston seal for single incision surgery A surgical portal apparatus for use during a minimally invasive procedure includes a housing and a portal member extending distally from the housing. The housing and portal member combination defines a longitudinal axis. The portal member is sized to be positioned within tissue and has an opening at the distal end. The apparatus also has a pliable seal and a plurality of concentrically arranged piston members, disposed within the housing. The pistons are engageable with the pliable seal and are adapted for moving relative to the housing to control the diameter of a passage through the inner portion of the seal in response to the insertion of a surgical object.
US08591467B2	Vascular access assembly and safety device A plurality of different vascular access assemblies are described which protect a clinician from accidental needle stick injury upon withdrawal of a needle from a catheter assembly. Each of the vascular access assemblies include a safety device for guarding the needle tip of the needle upon withdrawal of a needle from the catheter assembly.
US08591462B1	Assembly and system for connecting a closure to a syringe An assembly for closing the discharge nozzle of a syringe which is pre-filled with a drug or medication. A syringe in combination with a connecting structure removably maintain and support the closure in an operative orientation, which facilitates the rotational attachment of the syringe and the closure when the closure is in mating engagement with the connecting structure. A subsequent removal of the syringe and connected closure from the container or other type of connecting structure is thereby facilitated. The need for an individual to directly handle or touch the closure during its attachment to the syringe is restricted or eliminated. The closure assembly preferably also includes a tamper evident structure which reduces the chances of tampering with the syringe in order to access its contents.
US08591461B2	Weeping balloon catheter Balloon catheters, and methods of treatment therewith, are provided including an inflatable first balloon at least partially enclosed by an expandable second balloon that has holes. The annular space between the first balloon and the second balloon is configured to promote delivery of the fluid evenly through holes in the second balloon to avoid problems of underloading and/or overloading. Preferably, the annular space is in communication with the holes, and the annular space is configured to receive and then to release and distribute the fluid via the holes in a substantially uniform manner such that even amounts of fluid are released in the distal and proximal holes. The first balloon may have various configurations including being tapered relative to the second balloon. The second balloon may also be tapered accordingly. The device may also include raised portions disposed in the annular space and configured to define channels having various configurations.
US08591459B2	Use of biomarkers and therapeutic agents with surgical devices Biomarkers are collected and used to determine biological propensities of a patient, to determine the efficacy of medical devices, to select and administer therapeutic agents, to select medical devices, to make adjustments to medical devices, and/or to adjust surgical techniques. An apparatus includes a port to draw a biological fluid (e.g., a mist) from a surgical site. The apparatus includes a sensor having a cantilevered beam. The beam includes substances selected to attract certain biomarkers as the fluid is communicated across the beam. The same apparatus or another apparatus is used to administer a therapeutic agent based at least in part on collected biomarker data. The therapeutic agent delivery apparatus may include a device that is also used to create a wound at a surgical site. For instance, a harmonic surgical instrument may be used to both collect biomarkers and administer a therapeutic agent (e.g., gene therapy using sonoporation).
US08591455B2	Systems and methods for customizing delivery of sensor data Systems and methods for continuous measurement of an analyte in a host are provided. The system generally includes a continuous analyte sensor configured to continuously measure a concentration of analyte in a host and a sensor electronics module physically connected to the continuous analyte sensor during sensor use, wherein the sensor electronics module is further configured to directly wirelessly communicate displayable sensor information to a plurality of different types of display devices.
US08591453B2	Dual pump arthroscopic irrigation/aspiration system with outflow control A dual pump irrigation/aspiration pump system capable of operating in a plurality of different modes suitable for a variety of different endoscopic surgical procedures. The system monitors actual or calculated intra-articular pressure and adjusts flow to maintain surgeon requested pressure at the surgical site while controlling outflow. The irrigation/aspiration pump system has an inflow pump and tubing dedicated to communicating fluid to the surgical work site and an outflow pump and tubing dedicated to removing fluid from the work site at a controlled rate. The system further has different size inflow and outflow pumps and tubing cassettes, means for altering the outflow fluid flow rate to accommodate a surgical tool and a means for declogging the surgical tool in the event of blockage. In a preferred embodiment a pressure control system provides inferred pressure information representative of the pressure at the work site.
US08591452B2	Systems and methods for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes The present invention provides systems and methods for treating and/or controlling obesity and type II diabetes. In one aspect of the invention, a device for treating obesity includes a flow restrictor and an anchor coupled to the flow restrictor. The flow restrictor is movable between a first or collapsed configuration sized and shaped for endoscopic advancement through the patient's esophagus and into a distal region of the stomach and a second or operative configuration sized and shaped for inhibiting a flow of chyme from the stomach to the pyloric sphincter. It is believed that this will cause the prolongation of satiety, and result in fewer meals being eaten and/or smaller meals being ingested. The anchor is movable between a first or collapsed configuration sized and shaped for advancement through the esophagus, stomach and pyloric sphincter and into the proximal region of the duodenum and a second or operative configuration sized and shaped to inhibit proximal movement of the anchor through the pyloric sphincter.
US08591447B2	Wound and bandage protection system and method Wound/bandage protectors configured as a wrap, a sock/mitten, or a bandage, which may be made out of stretchable material. The wrap may have one or more fastening straps as well as possibly a first catch fastening surface. The sock/mitten may have a fastening strap and a sheath. The wrap, the sock/mitten, and the bandages may have apertures and aperture covers. In addition, the bandages may have diamond or triangular gauze configurations.
US08591445B2	Sacroiliac belt and composite structure A sacroiliac belt with a non-elastic inner belt to wrap around the user's hips and an elastic outer belt to wrap from the back to opposite sides of the inner belt. Non-cinchable hook and loop fastener construction is used to secure the inner and outer belts in position. The inner belt includes an inside elastomeric foam layer with open-cell frictional gripping surface, a non-elastic outside layer of loop material, and a hook tab for engaging the loop material to close the belt. The inner belt may be established with a non-elastic composite foam-fabric structure comprising a bi-laminate of the foam and elastic fabric, and a strip of loop material secured lengthwise onto the fabric side of the bi-laminate. The outer belt includes an elastic strip and hook tabs for connecting to the strip of loop material. The non-elastic composite foam-fabric may be used in other orthopedic braces and supports.
US08591443B2	Elbow orthosis An orthosis for stretching tissue around a joint of a patient between first and second relatively pivotable body portions. The orthosis includes a first arm member affixable to the first body portion and including a first extension member extending therefrom. A second arm member affixable to the second body portion is also included and has a second extension member having an arcuate shape extending therefrom. A third arm member including a third extension member having an arcuate shape extending therefrom is interposed between the first and second arm members. The third arm member is operatively connected to the first and second arm members, such that the first and third arm members travel along an arcuate path defined by the second extension member when the third arm member is moved from a first position to a second position relative to the second arm member. Furthermore, the first arm member can slide along the third extension member as the third arm member is moved from the first position to the second position relative to the second arm member.
US08591442B2	Shoulder orthorsis A shoulder orthosis is utilized to effect relative movement between bones in a body of a patient. The orthosis includes a base section which is connected with a trunk of a patient's body, an upper arm section which is connected with an upper portion of an arm of the patient, and a lower arm section which is connected with a lower portion of the arm of a patient. An interconnection between the base section and upper arm section of the orthosis is disposed beneath an axilla between the trunk and arm of the patient. A main drive assembly is operable to rotate the lower arm section of the orthosis relative to the upper arm section of the orthosis to pivot a humerus bone in the upper arm of the patient relative to a scapula bone in a shoulder of the patient. A secondary drive assembly is operable to move the lower arm section and upper arm section relative to the base section of the orthosis to move the upper arm of the patient into alignment with the shoulder of the patient.
US08591439B1	Extended term patient resuscitation/ventilation system An extended term resuscitation system includes a plurality of inflatable cuffs adapted to extend around separate portions of the anatomy of a patient (i.e. the chest, abdomen and legs) for enhancing the circulation when inflated/deflated periodically. A primary low-pressure-high-volume air compressor is in fluid communication with each of the cuffs through individual air handlers. The air handlers are formed with an inflation and a deflation diaphragm valve which, under the control of an electronic timer and a pneumatic circuit, connect the respective cuff to the output of the compressor for inflation or to the atmosphere for deflation. A secondary air compressor provides air under suitable pressure to the pneumatic circuit for the control of the diaphragm valves. As an option the operator may change the cyclical rate and cuff pressure. A ventilator provides oxygen to the patient in selected volumes or on demand.
US08591437B2	Advanced handable skin care device and operating method thereof An apparatus for maintaining and supplying stable power to a skin care device comprising a DC-DC converting unit (20) for escalating the voltages from a charged battery power source (1), a skin-stimulating unit (50) with a supersonic element or an ion-inducing element, a switch unit (30) having a main switch (SW1) and various functional switches, an LCD displayer (40) for indicating various operating modes, a CPU (2) for controlling each component, a main switch initiating unit having a function when the main switch (SW1) is turned on, the CPS is activated by a switching signal inputted to an analogue input port from said CPU, the first switch unit (31) is activated by the CPU through an analogue output port, then the FET (D4) is switched to supply battery power to the DC-DC-converting unit (20), and a function of the PWM control signal, which prolongs the switching-on stage for gradually increasing the voltage up to the operating voltage during the step-up stage, and inversely shortens the switching-off stage for gradually decreasing the operating voltage during the step-down stage. A strength-adjusting switch (SW3) for controlling the strength of output voltage of the DC-DC converting unit (20), and a mode switch (SW2) for operating various modes of supersonic vibrations controlled by each vibrating frequency. An LED displayer being equipped with a minimum number of connecting pins for indicating various operating modes. Each LED is independently activated to turn on and off according to each signal of the input-output terminal from a controlling unit of the CPU.
US08591435B2	Methods and devices for biopsy and collection of soft tissue A biopsy device may include a housing and a disposable biopsy assembly releasably received in the housing. The disposable biopsy assembly may include a cutter coaxially disposed with respect to a needle, and a plurality of gears may be engaged when the disposable biopsy sample is inserted in the housing. A tissue sample holder may be disposed within housing.
US08591430B2	Adherent device for respiratory monitoring A respiratory monitoring system is provided. A measuring system is provided that includes, (i) an adherent device configured to be coupled to a patient, the adherent device including a plurality of sensors that monitor respiratory status, at least one of the sensors configured to monitor the patient's respiration, and (ii) a wireless communication device coupled to the plurality of sensors and configured to transfer patient data directly or indirectly from the plurality of sensors to a remote monitoring system. A remote monitoring system is coupled to the wireless communication device.
US08591429B2	Physiological parameter estimation using phase-locked loop A method and device for physiological parameter estimation, such as heart rate estimation, use a phase-locked loop to dynamically track a dominant frequency of an acoustic signal within a frequency band for the physiological parameter and estimate the physiological parameter using the dominant frequency. Because the phase-locked loop starts searching for the current dominant frequency near the most recently identified dominant frequency, the method and device rapidly incorporate slow changes in the dominant frequency that likely reflect real changes in the monitored physiological parameter while being slow to incorporate rapid changes in the dominant frequency that are likely caused by large noise. The hysteresis in phase-locked loop tracking allows the method and device to avoid physiological parameter estimation error induced by short-term large noise and quickly reacquire the dominant frequency once short-term large noise abates.
US08591428B2	Method and apparatus for measuring blood volume A method of measuring a blood volume, includes: reading individual specific information of a patient; estimating oxygen metabolism relating to a cardiac output of the patient; and acquiring the cardiac output based on the estimated oxygen metabolism.
US08591420B2	Ultrasound imaging apparatus and method for acquiring ultrasound image An ultrasound imaging apparatus capable of easily displaying a three-dimensional image included in a region of interest (ROI). A display controller causes a display to display a tomographic image, and further causes the display to display a first marker indicating a three-dimensional scan range and a second marker indicating a range to generate three-dimensional image data, a range subjected to rendering, to be superimposed on a tomographic image. The second marker is rotatable on the tomographic image in accordance with an instruction by an operator. A transceiver causes an ultrasound probe to scan the three-dimensional scan range specified based on the first marker. An image processor executes rendering on, of data acquired in the scan, data included in the range specified based on the second marker, thereby generating three-dimensional image data.
US08591418B2	Methods and apparatus for ultrasound imaging Actual ultrasound attenuation in tissue is used to calculate gain compensation profiles which are used to create a uniform image. Axial, lateral, elevation gain profiles are used to correct the attenuation and ultrasound variation in each direction. In addition, automatic activation of the automatic gain compensation is described.
US08591413B2	Echogram detection of skin conditions Technologies adapted for using acoustic pulses to diagnose skin conditions are disclosed. A series of acoustic pulses may be directed at a skin through the speaker of a device. Acoustic reflections may be received at a microphone. The reflections may be sampled and stored as echogram data. The echogram may be analyzed to identify potential skin conditions.
US08591408B2	Light source power based on predetermined sensed condition A medical instrument having a lighting system for illumination a target area, the system comprising a light source and associated power controller, the system being configured to move from a first illumination mode to a second illumination mode based on a sensed or determined changed condition, such as predetermined temperature and/or change in a scene or brightness signal, or lack of change, from an image sensor that may be associated with the instrument.
US08591407B2	Endoscopic vision system The present invention relates to an endoscopic visioning system and related method for both forward and backward viewing of a body lumen. According to an embodiment, the system includes an endoscope, a vision head including a light source and a vision chip on both a proximal and a distal side of the vision head, and an extension arm for moving the vision head away from and back toward the endoscope. Alternatively, the light source and vision chip may be contained in a distal end of the endoscope. In such an alternative embodiment, the vision head is a parabolic mirror mounted on the extension arm for reflecting images, for example, from behind the distal end of the endoscope to the vision chip in the distal end of the endoscope to permit, for example, a retrograde view of the surgical site entrance.
US08591403B2	Wireless power supply system, capsulated endoscope, and capsulated endoscopic system In a wireless power supply system including a power feeding system equipped with a transmission antenna for wirelessly transmitting an electric power from a power source, and a receiver antenna formed by winding a receiver coil around an outer periphery of a substantially bar-like core member for receiving the transmitted electric power, the length of the core member of the receiver antenna is more than 10 times longer than the diameter of the core member.
US08591402B2	Endoscope hood An endoscope hood includes: an opening portion which is placed on a far side with respect to a leading end surface of an insertion part of an endoscope, wherein an opening is formed on the opening portion in a direction substantially orthogonal to an axial direction of the insertion part; and a flexible hood part configured to cover a portion other than the opening, on the far side with respect to the leading end surface of the insertion part, wherein gas inside of the hood part is sucked from a gas suction port of the insertion part, the opening is adsorbed onto a region to be measured, and the hood part is deformed so as to be closely adhered to the region to be measured within a range of the opening and a probe, to thereby fix the probe to the region to be measured in a state where the probe is set therealong.
US08591400B2	Medical instrument A medical instrument, includes: an insertion section having a treatment instrument projection port and an active bending section at a position on the insertion section's proximal end portion side of the treatment instrument projection port; a joystick by which an operation of the active bending section is inputted; a driving section for driving the active bending section; and a control section for controlling the joystick and the driving section, and the control section having an active bending section which performs a control in one control mode selected from a plurality of different control modes.
US08591398B2	Telescopic tilting device A telescopic tilting device 12 comprises a telescopic arm 14 which is extendable and retractable along an arcuate path 16. Preferably, the telescopic arm 14 includes two arcuate members 22, 24 which are telescopically slidable relative to each other. More preferably, the device further comprises a drive unit 20 having a flexible belt 43 for moving the telescopic arm 14. There is also provided an endoscope holding device 10 which has such a telescopic tilting device 12.
US08591393B2	Catheter pump A heart pump is provided that comprises an elongate catheter body, an impeller disposed at the distal end of the elongate catheter body, and one or more bearings positioned between the catheter body and the impeller. A fluid supply line for delivering infusant into the catheter is provided. A fluid return line for transporting infusant out of the catheter is also provided. A pump assembly for regulating the infusant flow along the fluid supply line and fluid return line is provided as part of an infusion system.
US08591386B2	Exercise apparatus with cable replacement assembly A connection assembly is provided for connecting a user-coupled link to a resistance-bearing cable in exercise apparatus. An inner collar is provided in an axial gap between an outer collar and a barrel trappingly engaging the cable. A removal method is provided facilitating low cost component replacement.
US08591385B2	Rehabilitation exercising equipment that can extend a user's legs Rehabilitation exercising equipment includes a main frame, a seat unit mounted on the main frame, a first geared member rotatably mounted on the main frame, a second geared member rotatably mounted on the main frame, a connecting mechanism mounted between the first geared member and the second geared member to connect the first geared member and the second geared member, and two pivot mechanisms connected with the first geared member and the second geared member. Thus, when the two pivot mechanisms are driven by the user's feet, the two pivot mechanisms are pivoted forward and backward relative to the main frame in two opposite directions by connection of the connecting mechanism so as to exercise or rehabilitate the user's legs, thereby achieving an exercising or rehabilitating function.
US08591383B1	Cheerleader support system A vertically oriented shaft has a vertically oriented central axis. A lower plate has a configuration with an upper surface integrally formed with the lower end of the shaft. An upper plate has a geometric configuration having a lower surface integrally formed with the upper end of the shaft and having an upper surface. A base plate has a center located on the central axis of the shaft. The base plate has an upper surface in facing contact with and separably coupled to the lower surface of the lower plate.
US08591376B1	Planetary gear train of automatic transmission for vehicle A planetary gear train may include an input shaft; an output shaft; a first compound planetary gear set having first and second planetary gear sets, a second compound planetary gear set having third and fourth planetary gear sets to change the rotation speeds input from the first compound planetary gear set and the rotation speed of the input shaft input through one variable input path into eleven forward speeds and one reverse speed and to finally output the eleven forward speeds and the one reverse speed; eight rotation paths having two rotation elements connected to each other or one rotation element among the rotation elements of the first and second compound planetary gear sets; and seven friction members including four clutches interposed between the rotation paths or between a selected rotation path and the input shaft, and three brakes variably connecting a selected rotation path to a transmission housing.
US08591375B2	Clutch device A clutch device is used in combination with a differential device. The clutch device is comprised of: a clutch housed in and rotatable with the differential device and axially movable from a disengaged state into an engaged state; a plunger slidably fit on the differential device and being axially movable from a first position where the plunger does not force the clutch to a second position where the plunger forces the clutch into the engaged state; an anti-rotated solenoid configured to drive the plunger; and a retainer supported by the differential device and in contact with both the plunger at the first position and the solenoid, whereby the plunger is barred from going beyond the first position and the solenoid is axially positioned in place.
US08591371B2	Planetary gear mechanism for a wind power plant A planetary gear mechanism for a wind power plant includes a sun gear, an internal gear and a planetary carrier with planetary gears supported by radial and axial slide bearings. The radial slide bearings include a sleeve made of a slide bearing material and attached as an inner ring to a planetary gear shaft or mounted as an outer ring in a bore in a planetary gear. An outer bearing ring cooperating with the inner ring is formed by the bore in the planetary gear, or an inner bearing ring cooperating with the outer ring is formed by the planetary gear shaft. A slide bearing material of a first bearing element of the axial slide bearings is applied between a planetary carrier cheek and an end side of a planetary gear. The end side of the planetary gear or the planetary carrier cheek forms a corresponding cooperating second bearing element.
US08591369B2	Asynchronous boost assist system for a motor vehicle An asynchronous boost assist system for a motor vehicle includes a first electric motor, a second electric motor positioned opposite the first electric motor and a differential gear system operatively connected to the first and second electric motors. The differential gear system includes a first differential gear set and a second differential gear set. The first differential gear set is operatively connected to the first and second electric motors and the second differential gear set is configured and disposed to operatively connect to first and second vehicle wheels. A controller is operatively connected to each of the first and second electric motors. The controller selectively independently controls an operational speed of each of the first and second electric motors to selectively provide an acceleration boost through the second differential gear set.

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