181 |
Helichromic-smectic liquid crystal compositions and display cells |
US436030 |
1982-10-22 |
US4514045A |
1985-04-30 |
William A. Huffman; Harvey A. Brown |
A composition for use in thermally-addressable liquid crystal display devices, comprising a smectic liquid crystal material and a helichromic compound possessing both a chromophoric moiety and an optically-active moiety. The helichromic compound is a circularly dichroic dye capable of propagating incident visible light in a circularly polarized manner so that all polarizations of the incident light are absorbed. The composition comprising the helichromic compound can be utilized in thermally-addressable liquid crystal display devices to provide a display which operates at lower voltages, with faster response times, and higher contrast ratios. |
182 |
Disazo electrophotographic light-sensitive media |
US238281 |
1981-02-25 |
US4359515A |
1982-11-16 |
Kazuharu Katagiri; Katsunori Watanabe; Shigeto Ohta; Shozo Ishikawa; Makoto Kitahara |
An electrophotographic light-sensitive medium comprising a light-sensitive layer containing a dis-azo compound represented by Formula (1) ##STR1## wherein A represents a single chemical bond, a divalent hydrocarbon group containing a conjugated double bond, a divalent hydrocarbon group containing a nitrogen atom in a conjugated double bond, or a divalent heterocyclic group which may be condensed with a benzene ring or substituted and forms a conjugated double bond system in combination with the adjacent azomethine groups, and B and B', which may be the same or different, each represents a coupler having aromatic properties. |
183 |
Production of pigments |
US203940 |
1980-11-04 |
US4341701A |
1982-07-27 |
David T. Pechey; John H. Coy |
A process for producing monoazo or disazo pigments, which process comprises:(a) adding to a solution of a diazonium and/or tetrazonium salt of an aromatic or heterocyclic amine a solution or suspension containing 0.1-50% by weight of the theoretically required total weight of one or more coupling components, and(b) using the product from step (a) as an additive in the production of a monoazo pigment, a disazo pigment or a mixture of monoazo and disazo pigments.Compared with products produced by conventional methods, the pigments produced in the manner described above have a greater coloring strength, improved transparency, improved flow properties, and a higher degree of dispersibility. |
184 |
Disazo and polyazo dyestuffs |
US950178 |
1978-10-10 |
US4254025A |
1981-03-03 |
Erich Kramer |
New disazo and polyazo dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the general formula ##STR1## wherein K, R, m and n have the meaning indicated in the description,the use of these dyestuffs for dyeing and printing cellulose fibre materials and leather, and concentrated solutions containing azo dyestuffs according to formula (I). |
185 |
Continuous azo coupling process |
US11049 |
1979-02-09 |
US4252718A |
1981-02-24 |
John H. Atherton; Ian Hodgkinson |
A process for the preparation of an aqueous slurry of a water-insoluble azo compound which comprises continuously mixing together, in a reaction zone from which the slurry is continuously removed, a first stream containing a diazonium compound resulting from the diazotization of a heterocyclic or weakly basic benzenoid amine in an acid medium, hereinafter referred to as the diazo component, and a second stream containing a compound capable of coupling with the diazo component under the conditions existing in the reaction zone to form a water-insoluble azo compound hereinafter referred to as the coupling component. |
186 |
Trisazo pigments containing two barbituric acid coupling components |
US706369 |
1976-07-19 |
US4093613A |
1978-06-06 |
Stefan Hari; Armand Roueche |
Azo pigments of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote H atoms, alkyl groups with 1-6 C atoms or aryl radicals, Y denotes an O or S atom or an imino group, Z denotes an O atom or an imino group and Y.sub.1 -Y.sub.4 denote H or halogen atoms, alkyl or alkoxy groups containing 1-4 C atoms, or nitro, trifluoromethyl or alkoxycarbonyl groups containing 2-4 C atoms are valuable pigments coloring plastics, melts, spinning solutions, lacquers paints and printing inks in yellow to red shades of high tinctorial strength and excellent fastness properties. |
187 |
Heterocyclic containing disazo compounds |
US408769 |
1973-10-23 |
US3931142A |
1976-01-06 |
John Lenoir; Paul Tschopp; Hansrolf Loeffel; DE Montmollin: Rene |
Polyazo dyestuffs of the formulaA--N=N--M--D--M'--N=N--A'wherein A and A' each represents a 2(8)-amino-8(2)-hydroxynaphthalene radical further substituted with a sulphonic acid group, M and M' each represents a substituted 1,4- or 1,3-phenylene radical and D represents an organic radical bonded in the manner of an amide to M and M', said dyestuffs containing at least two sulphonic acid groups in the molecule, as well as photographic material containing in at least one layer a polyazo dyestuff of the above formula are described. |
188 |
Photographic silver halide elements containing tetrakisazo dyes |
US3542555D |
1967-09-15 |
US3542555A |
1970-11-24 |
CHECHAK JONAS J |
|
189 |
Disazo dyestuffs containing the phenylazo-phenyl-azo-phenyl moiety |
US3451991D |
1965-06-16 |
US3451991A |
1969-06-24 |
KLEINER HELMUT |
|
190 |
Process for the production of black dyeings on cellulose fabrics |
US40295264 |
1964-10-09 |
US3301629A |
1967-01-31 |
BERNHARD KRAMER; GERD HENES |
|
191 |
Quaternary salts of triazene azo dyestuffs |
US29947763 |
1963-08-02 |
US3290280A |
1966-12-06 |
JACQUES VOLTZ; WERNER BOSSARD |
|
192 |
Copper complex compounds of trisazo dyestuffs |
US79367259 |
1959-02-17 |
US3030351A |
1962-04-17 |
ALBERT DEMAGISTRI; HANS ISCHER; WALTER WEHRLI |
|
193 |
Metallisable azo dyestuffs |
US54408255 |
1955-10-31 |
US2861066A |
1958-11-18 |
FRANCIS ANDREW HERBERT; CHARLES BOYD HAROLD; RONALD DAVIES ROBERT |
|
194 |
Tris and polyazo dyes from tetrazotized 0:0' dihydroxybenzidine |
US43251642 |
1942-02-26 |
US2428130A |
1947-09-30 |
FRITZ STRAUB; JAKOB BRASSEL; PETER PIETH |
|
195 |
Polyazo compounds and material colored therewith |
US27572039 |
1939-05-25 |
US2216446A |
1940-10-01 |
MCNALLY JAMES G; DICKEY JOSEPH B |
|
196 |
Polyazo dyestuffs |
US22624738 |
1938-08-23 |
US2190750A |
1940-02-20 |
PAUL ZERVAS |
|
197 |
Azo dyes |
US19197438 |
1938-02-23 |
US2155685A |
1939-04-25 |
ROSSANDER SWANIE S |
|
198 |
Polyazo dyestuffs |
US10714936 |
1936-10-23 |
US2116206A |
1938-05-03 |
HANS KRZIKALLA; BERND EISTERT |
|
199 |
Azo dye |
US46506430 |
1930-06-30 |
US1904820A |
1933-04-18 |
RAINALD BRIGHTMAN |
|
200 |
Compounds having an affinity for cotton and being diazotizable on the fiber |
US34065429 |
1929-02-16 |
US1823743A |
1931-09-15 |
GEORG KALISCHER; WERNER LANGE |
|