Gas washer apparatus

阅读:394发布:2020-12-23

专利汇可以提供Gas washer apparatus专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A pollution control device including a lower contaminant collection chamber and an upper plenum chamber. A gas-washing system includes a rotating vertical hollow tube extending through the chambers and having its lower end submerged in a body of liquid provided at the bottom of the collection chamber. Within the collection chamber are a plurality of aspirating spray pipettes extending laterally from the hollow tube and a rotor assembly mounted on the hollow tube just above the pipettes with part of the rotor assembly forming a seal between the upper and lower chambers which forces the gas to flow through the main rotor section in order to pass from the lower to the upper chamber. A plurality of deflectors are mounted adjacent the nozzle ends of the pipettes to diffuse the water emitter from the nozzles into an annular water shroud or spray. This water is deposited on particles deflected by the main rotor section, thereby effectively increasing the mass of the particles and causing them to collect by centrifugal action against the walls of the collection chamber. A fan mounted on the hollow tube in the upper chamber draws cleaned air from the rotor assembly and passes it out to the surrounding atmosphere.,下面是Gas washer apparatus专利的具体信息内容。

1. Gas-cleaning apparatus for controlling air pollution comprising means defining a particle collection chamber having an annular sidewall, means for introDucing contaminated gas substantially tangentially into said chamber whereby heavier particles in the gas are displaced outwardly toward said wall by centrifugal force and lighter particles tend to continue with the gas toward a central region of said chamber, outlet means connected to said chamber-defining means for withdrawing gas from said central region, means mounted in said chamber at said central region for separating lighter particles from said gas comprising continuously rotated rotor means having a plurality of circumferentially spaced bars arranged around its axis of rotation for intercepting particles in said gas and deflecting them into said collection chamber outwardly of said central region as gas flows between said bars, sealing means between said outlet means and said collection chamber for preventing gas from leaving said collection chamber without passing through said rotor means, means providing a liquid spray in said chamber outwardly of said rotor means in the path of said particles deflected by said rotor means comprising a plurality of radially extending spray nozzles connected to and rotatable with said rotor means, and a plurality of annularly spaced stationary deflection members mounted in said collection chamber adjacent said spray nozzles in the path of liquid discharged from said nozzles and so constructed and arranged to deflect the liquid to form a substantially annular liquid spray around said rotor means.
2. In the apparatus defined in claim 1, said nozzles being disposed below said rotor means.
3. In the apparatus defined in claim 1, said rotor bars being inclined in the direction of rotation of said rotor means.
4. In the apparatus defined in claim 1, said rotor bars being of substantially circular cross section and of similar diameter, and adjacent bars being circumferentially spaced in the rotor means by an amount equal substantially to the rotor bar diameter.
5. In the apparatus defined in claim 1, means for selectively extracting separated particles from the bottom of said collection chamber.
6. In the apparatus defined in claim 1, said collection chamber having an upper transverse wall formed with an outlet opening, said rotor means being disposed at the underside of said upper wall, and said sealing means comprising cooperating annular means on said upper wall and said rotor disposed in surrounding relation to said upper wall opening.
7. In the apparatus defined in claim 6, said sealing means comprising means defining a downwardly open annular channel on the underside of said wall and an annular rim on the rotor means fitting relatively rotatably into said channel.
8. In the apparatus defined in claim 6, means defining a plenum chamber above said upper wall opening, and said shaft means extending rotatably through said upper wall and mounting a fan in said plenum chamber for withdrawing gas from said central region through said upper wall opening, and a discharge outlet for said plenum chamber.
9. In the apparatus defined in claim 1, a reservoir of said liquid in the lower part of said collection chamber, said rotor means comprising hollow shaft means having a lower end disposed in said reservoir and said nozzles projecting from said shaft means to terminate in open outer ends disposed beyond said rotor bars.
10. In the apparatus defined in claim 9, said rotor bars being positioned above said nozzles on said shaft means and said rotor bars being inclined from bottom to top in the direction of rotation of said shaft means so that particles will be deflected downwardly into said liquid spray, whereby said particles will become laden with said liquid to effectively increase in mass so that they may be separated from said gas by centrifugal forces in said collection chamber.
11. In the apparatus defined in claim 9, said nozzles being tubes having angled outer ends providing nozzle openings facing opposite to the direction of rotation of said rotor means.
12. In the apparatus defined in claim 11, said nozzle outeR ends being angled at about 45* to the nozzle axes.
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