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Liquid cooled nuclear reactor

阅读:436发布:2022-07-07

专利汇可以提供Liquid cooled nuclear reactor专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且There is disclosed a nuclear reactor that has a reactor tank enclosing a reactor core and a component tank accommodating a coolant pump and a heat exchanger disposed in a shell which is secured gastight to the top wall of the component tank. The coolant is carried by conduits in both directions between the heat exchanger and the reactor core. The space above the coolant level in the component tank externally of the shell communicates by means of a further conduit with the space above the coolant level in the reactor tank. The space above the coolant level in the reactor tank communicates with the space above the coolant level in the shell by means of a pressure equalizing conduit.,下面是Liquid cooled nuclear reactor专利的具体信息内容。

1. A liquid cooled nuclear reactor comprising in combination: a. a stationary reactor tank; b. a reactor core disposed in said reactor tank; c. a Stationary component tank situated externally of said reactor tank and having an inner space including an upper zone and an upper boundary; d. a shell disposed in said component tank and connected gastight to said upper boundary, said shell subdividing the inner space of said component tank into two regions; e. a heat exchanger disposed in said shell; f. first conduit means interconnecting said tanks for carrying coolant from said reactor core to said heat exchanger; g. second conduit means interconnecting said tanks for carrying coolant from said heat exchanger to said reactor core; h. a coolant circulation pump disposed in said component tank for maintaining a coolant flow between said tanks, whereby at least during reactor operation, the coolant level in said component tank externally of said shell being maintained below the coolant level in said reactor tank, i. third conduit means maintaining communication between the space above the coolant level in said reactor tank and the space above the coolant level externally of said shell in said component tank, j. a pressurization system communicating with said third conduit means; and k. a pressure equalizing fourth conduit means maintaining communication between the space above the coolant level in said reactor tank and the space above the coolant level of said heat exchanger in said shell.
2. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 1 in which said coolant pump has a housing; the space within said shell is connected with the inner space of said housing above and below the coolant level in said shell by means of equalization tubes.
3. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 1 in which said first and second conduit means constitute a coaxial tube line having an outer tube and an inner tube, said outer tube merging into the component tank above the coolant level therein, said combination further comprising a corrugated tube compensator installed between the outer tube of the coaxial line and a bounding wall of the component tank.
4. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 3 in which the outer tube of the coaxial line in the component tank above the coolant level leads vertically upward into a transverse duct merging gastight into the inner space of said shell at the height of the coolant level therein.
5. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 3 in which the circulation pump draws coolant from a bottom zone of the component tank, said combination further comprising an intermediate tube connecting said pump with the inner tube of the coaxial line, said intermediate tube extending upward and is subdivided into several intermediate pieces within the component tank, said intermediate pieces are interconnected by articulated compensators.
6. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 3, wherein said outer tube extends from said reactor tank below the coolant level therein.
7. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 1 in which an additional emergency cooling system is installed in the reactor tank.
8. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 1 in which several component tanks are connected with one reactor tank.
9. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 1 in which several heat exchangers and coolant pumps are arranged in each component tank.
10. Nuclear reactor as claimed in claim 1, said combination further comprising a hot cell for refueling arranged above the reactor tank between the tops of the component tanks.
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