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Nuclear reactor element

阅读:491发布:2022-10-30

专利汇可以提供Nuclear reactor element专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A nuclear reactor element includes a vertically operating, elongated tubular gas-coolant duct in which a bundle of reactor rods having metal casings is positioned, the duct having an adjustable flow choke in its upper end portion above the bundle of rods and the duct having a lower portion extending below the bundle. A plurality of such elements are operated in parallel in a gas-coolant breeder reactor with the flow chokes of each individually adjusted to obtain a uniform coolant temperature discharging through their lower portions. For emergency use the element has a static non-adjustable flow choke positioned in its lower portion by material which deforms and permits this static choke to fall, if heated by coolant heated by the reactor rod casings operating at excessively high temperatures. This static flow choke is designed so that the adjustable flow choke may be adjusted to provide a coolant flow for normal operation but which would provide for a somewhat larger flow passage in the absence of the choke. Therefore, if due to abnormal operation the static choke falls, a larger coolant flow passage is immediately established without requiring adjustment of the adjustable flow choke.,下面是Nuclear reactor element专利的具体信息内容。

1. A GAS-COOLED NUCLEAR REACTOR FUEL ELEMENT COMPRISING A BUNDLE OF NUCLEAR FUEL RODS HAVING METAL CASINGS HAVING MAXINUM SAFE OPERATING TEMPERATURES, AN ELONGATED TUBULAR GASCOOLANT DUCT RADIALLY ENCLOSING SAID BUNDLE, SAID DUCT HAVING AN INLET END FOR GAS COOLANT, AN ADJUSTABLE GAS-COOLANT FLOW CHOKE FOR SAID INLET END, SAID DUCT HAVING AN OUTLET END FOR COOLANT HEATED BY SAID FUEL RODS WHEN SAID ELEMENT IS OPERATING, AND A NON-ADJUSTABLE STATIC GAS-COOLANT FLOW COKE FOR SAID OUTLET END AND CONNECTED TO SAID OUTLET END BY METAL HAVING A MELTING TEMPERATUE SUBSTANTIALLY LOWER THAN SAID MAXIMUM SAFE OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF SAID METAL CASINGS OF SAID FUEL RODS.
2. The fuel element of claim 1 in which said adjustable gas-coolant flow choke has a maximum gas-coolant flow rate capacity and said static gas-coolant flow choke has a gas-coolant flow rate capacity less than said maximum gas-coolant flow rate capacity of said adjustable gas-coolant flow choke.
3. The fuel element of claim 2 in which said gas-coolant duct has an inside adjacently below said bundle of nuclear fuel rods and said static choke is a sheet-metal frusto-conical shape made substantially entirely of said metal having a melting temperature substantially lower than said maximum safe operating temperature of said metal casings of said fuel rods, said frusto-conical shape having a large end with a periphery and a smaller end, said periphery being connected to said inside of said gas-coolant duct adjacently below said bundle of nuclear fuel rods and said smaller end facing away from said bundle of nuclear fuel rods and forming a gas-coolant outlet orifice.
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