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Surface-wave electro-acoustic filter

阅读:890发布:2022-05-14

专利汇可以提供Surface-wave electro-acoustic filter专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且An electro-acoustic surface-wave (Rayleigh waves) device comprises a piezoelectric plate equipped with two transducers one at least of which is constituted by two comb-shaped electrodes having interleaved teeth. At least one of the electrodes have teeth of a dissimilar length the envelope of which is the curve representing the Fourier transform of the transfer function of the device when operated as a filter. The device finds application in the fields of radar, telecommunications, data processing, and the like.,下面是Surface-wave electro-acoustic filter专利的具体信息内容。

1. A surface-wave electro-acoustic filter comprising a plate (3) of piezoelectric material; two transducers (1, 2) applied to said plate, at least one of which comprises two metal electrodes (1A, 1B) in comb-shaped form having interleaved teeth, at least one of the comb-shaped electrodes (1B) having teeth of dissimilar length, the envelope described by the tips of the teeth of said electrode being essentially the curve defining the Fourier transform of the transfer function of the device when operating as a fIlter; and the number of teeth in the electrode with dissimilar length teeth being sufficiently large for the envelope or envelopes to define the major undulations and lobes in said transform.
2. A filter as claimed in claim 1, acting as a bandpass filter, wherein the envelope of the teeth of the combination of the envelopes of the teeth, is approximately the curve following the law described by the function y sin x/x ; x and y being coordinates respectively associated with the spacing and the lengths of said teeths.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric plate (3) is made of quartz.
4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the quartz plate (3) is X-cut and the electrodes are applied to the plate to obtain a direction of propagation of acoustic waves making an angle of about 30* with the Y axis; X and Y being crystallographic axes of said quartz plate.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric plate (3) is made of cadmium sulphide.
6. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pitch of said interleaved teeth is smaller than 10 microns.
7. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein two adjacent teeth are connected to one and the same electrode at points (4) which correspond to a change in sign in the Fourier transform.
8. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein more than one of the comb-shaped electrodes has teeth of dissimilar lengths, the combination of the envelopes of the tips of the teeth forming said curve defining the Fourier transform.
9. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the teeth of the comb-shaped electrodes are equidistant from each other.
10. A device as claimed in claim 7 wherein the teeth applied to the plate are equidistant from each other.
11. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric plate (3) is made of piezoelectric ceramic.
12. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric plate (3) is made of lithium methaniobate.
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