首页 / 专利库 / 电子零件及设备 / 纹波相关控制 / Compander with control signal logarithmically related to the instantaneous rms value of the input signal

Compander with control signal logarithmically related to the instantaneous rms value of the input signal

阅读:977发布:2020-11-06

专利汇可以提供Compander with control signal logarithmically related to the instantaneous rms value of the input signal专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A compander system for audio signal processing, in which two 90* phase separated signals are generated from an input audio signal. Each phase separated signal is processed through a converter which provides an output signal logarithmically related to the instantaneous rms value of the corresponding phase separated signal. The output currents from both converters are proportional to the square of the input currents, hence are summed to yield a virtually ripple free output. This summed output is then scaled and applied to control the gain of a variable gain amplifier which either compresses or expands the original input audio signal according to the gain of the latter amplifier. Thus, the expansion or compression is a continuous linear process proportioned to the rms value of the input audio signal.,下面是Compander with control signal logarithmically related to the instantaneous rms value of the input signal专利的具体信息内容。

1. A compression and expanSion system for an input signal, comprising in combination means for sensing the amplitude of said input signal and for providing a variable DC control signal logarithmically related to the rms amplitude of said input signal, and means for amplifying said input signal by a gain variable responsively to said control signal.
2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for amplifying is such that, expressing the levels of said input and output signals in decibels, said output signal is linearly related to said input signal.
3. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said control signal is related to the logarithm of the short term rms value of said input signal.
4. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said input signal has a time-varying amplitude and said means for sensing comprises a circuit for generating responsively to said input signal, a pair of second signals identical to one another except for a substantially constant 90* phase difference, a pair of means responsive to each of said second signals for generating corresponding third signals which are proportional to substantially the respective squares of the difference between instantaneous and average values of said seconds signals, and means for summing said third signals.
5. A system as defined in claim 4 wherein said third signals are currents.
6. A system as defined in claim 5 including a constant current source, and charge storage means so connected to said source and to said means for summing said third signals that the voltage of said charge storage means tends to change so as to bring the constant current from said source into substantial equality with the sum of said third signals.
7. A system as defined in claim 4 wherein each of said means for generating third signals comprises means for generating from said input signal Ei an output signal in the form log Ei for any polarity of Ei, means for amplifying the signal in the form log Ei by the factors +2 and -2 on separate channels, and means for half-wave rectifying the signal on each of said channels so as to obtain substantially the antilogs thereof in the form of currents having instantaneous values related to the square of Ei.
8. A system as defined in claim 7 including means for summing the half-wave rectified currents from each of said channels to provide one of said third signals, a constant current source, and charged storage means so connected to said source and to said means for summing said third signals that the voltage of said charge storage means tends to change so as to bring the long-term average sum of said third signals into substantial equality with the constant current from said source, said voltage being said control signal.
9. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for amplifying said input signal varies said gain in proportion to the product of said control signal and a substantially constant gain factor which is respectively negative or positive according as the system is intended to compress or expand the amplitude of the input signal.
10. Method of conditioning an input signal comprising the steps of sensing said input signal and generating responsively thereto a variable DC control signal logarithmically related to the short-term rms value of said input signal, amplifying said input signal by a gain proportional to the product of said control signal times a substantially constant, selected gain factor which is negative to obtain signal compression or positive to obtain signal expansion.
11. Method of conditioning an input signal as defined in claim 10 wherein said compression and expansion are substantially complementary in time response.
12. A compression and expansion system for a plurality of parallel input signals, comprising in combination means for summing all of said input signals; means for providing a control signal related tO the logarithm of the amplitude of the rms summed signals; means for amplifying each of said input signals by a gain variable responsively to the antilogarithm of said control signal.
说明书全文
高效检索全球专利

专利汇是专利免费检索,专利查询,专利分析-国家发明专利查询检索分析平台,是提供专利分析,专利查询,专利检索等数据服务功能的知识产权数据服务商。

我们的产品包含105个国家的1.26亿组数据,免费查、免费专利分析。

申请试用

分析报告

专利汇分析报告产品可以对行业情报数据进行梳理分析,涉及维度包括行业专利基本状况分析、地域分析、技术分析、发明人分析、申请人分析、专利权人分析、失效分析、核心专利分析、法律分析、研发重点分析、企业专利处境分析、技术处境分析、专利寿命分析、企业定位分析、引证分析等超过60个分析角度,系统通过AI智能系统对图表进行解读,只需1分钟,一键生成行业专利分析报告。

申请试用

QQ群二维码
意见反馈