Modular building construction
阅读：655发布：2023-12-10
专利汇可以提供Modular building construction专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且A modular building construction formed from a plurality of shell modules coupled together and reinforced by poured-in-place reinforced concrete vertical pillars interlinked with poured-inplace horizontally extending concrete slabs. Said shell modules serve as both an integral part of the building construction and as a form for said poured-in-place concrete.，下面是Modular building construction专利的具体信息内容。
1. A modular building construction comprising a plurality of shell modules in contiguous side-by-side and overlapping relation, each of said shell modules having a top wall and side wall portions, the bottom of said modules being essentially open, said side wall portions being formed to define at least two corner wall portions positioned for registration with corresponding corner wall portions of other contiguous shell modules and each having an outer surface, said corner wall portions being shaped to define a space between the outer surface thereof and a projection of the adjacent side wall portions so that the combined spaces defined by the aligned corner wall portions and contiguous modules defines a vertical column, said top wall being formed with upwardly extending circumferential projections except in the region of said corner wall portions, each of said circumferential projections having an outer side wall spaced inwardly from the outer surface of said side wall portions to define a seat for the receipt of the lower peripheral edges of side wall portions of shell modules positioned above said top wall portion; and poured-in-place concrete in said vertical columns, and in the region on the upper surface of said top wall between said projections including the region of said corner wall portions.
2. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, including vertically extending reinforcing means within the concrete of said vertical columns.
3. A modular building construction as recited in claim 2, including reinforcing grid means within the concrete received in the region between said projections.
4. A modular building construction as recited in claim 3, including connecting reinforcing means in the region of said concrete intermediate the region between said projections and said column.
5. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said side wall portions of said shell modules are formed with an inwardly stepped portion at the upper periphery thereof in registration with the outer side of said projections for defining said seat for receipt of the lower peripheral edges of the side wall portions of the upper overlapping modules.
6. A modular building construction as recited in claim 5, including a plurality of horizontally spaced bolts extending through the adjacent stepped side wall region of two contiguous shell modules and the lower peripheral portion of the side wall portions of two further shell modules overlapping said first-mentioned shell modules, which lower peripheral portions are received in the seats defined by said adjacent stepped regions.
7. A modular building construction as recited in claim 6, wherein the inner surface of said projections in said top walls define channels, said bolts being positioned in registration with said channels.
8. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, including a plurality of vertically spaced bolts extending through the contiguous side wall portions of two adjacent shell modules in a region adjacent said corner wall portions.
9. A modular building construction as recited in claim 8, including a vertically extending, removably mounted corner plate extending between adjacent side wall portions within said shell modules to overlap the adjacent corner wall portions and the projecting ends of said bolts.
10. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of said projections in said top wall portions define channels, said channels defining utility chases.
11. A modular building construction as recited in claim 10, including channel cover plates removably mounted to close said channels.
12. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said corner wall portions are essentially flat and angled relative to the adjacent side wall portions to define an essentially square column.
13. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, including column forming members dimensioned for engagement against side wall portions of shell modules defining the outer periphery of said building construction in registration with the outer corner wall portions thereof to define vertical columns with said outer corner wall portions.
14. A modular building construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said modular shell is formed of a plastic material.
15. A modular housing construction as recited in claim 2, wherein said shell modules are formed of a central urethane core having surface layers of fiber glass.
16. A shell module for use in modular building construction having a top wall portion, and side wall portions each having an outer surface and the module having an essentially open bottom, said side wall portions being formed to define at least two corner wall portions each having an outer surface, each said corner wall portion being shaped to define a space between the outer surface thereof and a projection of the outer surface of the side wall portions adjacent to said corner wall portion, said top wall portion being formed with upwardly extending circumferential projections except in the region of said corners, said projections being spaced inwardly from the outer surface of the side wall portions of said module a distance substantially equal to the thickness of said side wall portions of said module.
17. A shell module as recited in claim 16, wherein the side wall portions are formed with an upper peripheral stepped region aligned with the outer side of said projection.
18. A shell module as recited in claim 16, wherein the inner surface of said projections define a channel so as to form a utility chase.
19. A shell module as recited in claim 16, including a cut-out region in the lower periphery of said corner wall portions.
20. A shell module as recited in claim 16, formed of a plastic material.
21. A shell module as recited in claim 20, wherein said shell module is formed with a urethane foam core having fiber glass layers on the surface thereof.
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