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Phase compensating circuitry for seismic vibrator including a dummy vibrator reference network

阅读:273发布:2023-02-06

专利汇可以提供Phase compensating circuitry for seismic vibrator including a dummy vibrator reference network专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A seismic vibrator is driven by a reference signal which is passed through an adjustable time delay or phase shift network. The time delay or phase shift introduced by the adjustable network is adjusted by phase correction means to keep the seismic vibrator output synchronized with the output of a ''''dummy vibrator'''' phase-shifting reference network that is also driven by the same reference signal. The phase-shift characteristic of the reference network is chosen to closely match the combined phase-shift characteristic of the seismic vibrator and the adjustable network.,下面是Phase compensating circuitry for seismic vibrator including a dummy vibrator reference network专利的具体信息内容。

1. A seismic surveying system comprising: first means for supplying a first signal; at least one seismic vibrator having said first signal as an input signal and generating a vibratory output signal; second means for supplying a second signal that is phase-locked with said first signal and that lags said first signal in phase by increasing amounts with increasing signal frequency; phase detector means associated with each vibrator and having said second signal and the associated vibrator''s vibratory output signal as input signals for generating a phase adjustment signal whose characteristics reflect the phase difference between the two phase detector means input signals; and phase adjustment means associated with each vibrator and having said phase adjustment signal as an input signal for adjusting the relative phase of the input and vibratory output signals of the associated vibrator.
2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second means comprises a phase shifting network having an input to which said first signal is applied and having an output at which said second signal appears.
3. A system in accordance with claim 2 wherein the phase shifting network has phase shift characteristics which resemble those of the seismic vibrator.
4. A system in accordance with claim 2 wherein the phase shifting network comprises one or more serially-connected stages and wherein the phase shifting characteristics of each stage are approximately in accordance with the following equatiOn: A B + C log D where A is the stage phase shift and where B and C are arbitrary constants.
5. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the phase adjustment means is disposed in the path of said first signal between said first means and the associated vibrator, and wherein the phase adjustment means comprises a variable phase-shifting network the phase shift of which is controlled by said phase adjustment signal.
6. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said phase detector means comprises a multiplier having two inputs into which the phase detector means input signals are fed, and having an output at which an error signal proportional to the product of the input signals appears, and means for integrating at least the fluctuating components of said error signal to form said phase adjustment signal.
7. A system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said means for integrating comprises an amplifier having both resistive and capacitive negative feedback in sufficient quantities to function as an amplifier of direct current signal components and simultaneously as an integrator of fluctuating signal components.
8. A system in accordance with claim 7 which includes adjustable means for generating a direct current signal which signal is fed into said amplifier to adjust the initial condition of the system.
9. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vibratory output signal of each vibrator is generated by an integrating accelerometer amplifier having an input which is supplied with a signal from an accelerometer that is mechanically connected to the vibrator.
10. A method of synchronizing seismic vibrators comprising the steps of: generating a first swept sinusoid signal; generating a second swept sinusoid signal that is phase-locked with said first signal but that lags the first signal in phase by increasing amounts with increased frequency; generating a third signal that is synchronized with the vibratory output of each vibrator; and supplying to each of said vibrators a phase shifted version of said first swept sinusoid signal, with the amount of phase shift at any given frequency being chosen to maintain an approximately constant phase difference between said second and third signals.
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