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Method of making rigid packages from flexible films and products produced thereby

阅读:244发布:2024-02-16

专利汇可以提供Method of making rigid packages from flexible films and products produced thereby专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且The method of forming a package from a flexible film containing a plasticizer or other constituent which is capable of being polymerized upon being irradiated from a high energy source. After enclosing a product in such a packaging film, the thus formed package is subjected to a controlled amount of irradiation from a high energy source to produce cross-linking within the plasticizer or other constituent which results in the flexible packaging film becoming rigid. An electron accelerator, such as, for example, a high voltage Van de Graaff machine, may be used for this purpose. Other suitable irradiation sources include radioactive elements such as Cobalt 60, X-ray devices, corona discharge apparatus and ultraviolet emitters. In order to avoid discoloration of such films, it is preferred that the amount of irradiation not exceed 5 megarads. In one embodiment of the present invention, a packaging film lamination is formed by extruding a polyvinylidene chloride film and polyvinyl chloride film which, upon being extruded, are immediately received in a supercooling water bath maintained at a temperature of from approximately 30* F. to 100* F. One or both of these film contains an amount of polymerizable plasticizer ranging from approximately 10 percent to 50 percent by weight based on the combined weight of the film forming resin and plasticizer present therein. These films are then pressed together through contacting rollers to form a film lamination. A product to be packaged is then interposed between the film lamination and a base member, which can be a flexible film or rigid material. Peripheral portions of the film lamination are then contacted with said base member to completely enclose the product and crystallization of the polyvinylidene lamina then induced as, for example, by the application of heat. The package is then irradiated in accordance with this invention to rigidify the film lamination.,下面是Method of making rigid packages from flexible films and products produced thereby专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said first sheet of packaging film is subjected to an amount of irradiation which does not exceed 5 megarads.
  • 3. The method of claim 1 wherein said packaging film is combined with a second film to form a film lamination prior to insertion of said products between said lamination and base member.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein said base member is formed of a packaging film.
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein said base member is relatively rigid.
  • 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said packaging film is formed from a vinyl chloride polymer.
  • 7. The method of claim 1 wherein said packaging film is formed from a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer.
  • 8. The method of claim 7 wherein said packaging film is immediately supercooled upon being formed to retard crystallization of said film.
  • 9. A method of forming a rigid package, comprising the steps of extruding a polyvinylidene chloride film from a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer resin and a plasticizer which polymerizes upon being irradiated by a high energy source, immediately supercooling said polyvinylidene chloride film to retard crystallization thereof, inserting a product between said polyvinylidene chloride film and a base member, contacting portions of said polyvinylidene chloride film to said base member to completely enclose said product, inducing crystallization of said polyvinylidene chloride film, and irradiating said polyvinylidene chloride film with a high energy source to induce polymerization of said plasticizer and thereby rigidify said polyvinylidene chloride film.
  • 10. The method of claim 9 wherein said polyvinylidene chloride film is combined with a second film to form a film lamination prior to insertion of said product between said film lamination and base member.
  • 11. The method of claim 9 wherein said base member is formed of at least one packaging film.
  • 12. The method of claim 9 wherein said polyvinylidene chloride film is partially stretched over said product to an extent to accurately conform and shape itself to the surface contour of said product.
  • 13. The method of claim 9 wherein said polyvinylidene chloride film is irradiated with irradiation from an electron accelerator, radio active source, X-rays, ultraviolet or corona discharge.
  • 14. The method of claim 9 wherein the intensity of said irradiation from said high energy source does not exceed 5 megarads.
  • 15. The method of claim 9 wherein the concentration of said plasticizer in said polyvinylidene chloride film ranges from about 10 percent to 50 percent by weight, on a dry weight basis.
  • 16. The method of forming packages which comprises encasing an object to be packaged with a flexible film containing a plasticizer constituent which polymerizes upon being irradiated with irradiation from a high energy source to rigidify said flexible film, and after said package is formed subjecting said package to such irradiation to polymerize the plasticizer and riGidify said film material to the desired extent.
  • 17. The method of claim 16 wherein said high energy source is an electron accelerator, radio active source, X-rays, ultraviolet or corona discharge.
  • 18. The method of claim 16 wherein the intensity of said irradiation does not exceed 5 megarads.
  • 19. The product formed by the method of claim 16.
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