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Automatic calibration of loran envelope to cycle discrepancy

阅读:679发布:2023-07-09

专利汇可以提供Automatic calibration of loran envelope to cycle discrepancy专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且This invention relates to a method of reducing the envelope-tocycle discrepancy (ECD) in a digital sample data system such as is used in radio navigation systems; i.e., Loran. Incoming pulsed carrier signals are amplitude sampled to determine the time position on the rising edge of the pulse envelope. In this way, the correct carrier phase is selected to eliminate ambiguities between lanes that occur every carrier cycle. The instantaneous envelope-to-cycle discrepancy of the received signal is measured with respect to an internally stored shape factor K, and averaged to reduce noise for a length of time determined by the signal-tonoise ratio or for a fixed length of time determined by worst case conditions. A cycle jump test is performed to determine whether the average error is due to a timing error or is truly an envelope-to-cycle discrepancy bias error, the threshold being + OR - 5 microseconds which is one-half of a carrier cycle. The ECD is then driven to a null by updating an integrator which holds the accumulated ECD and which is fed back and subtracted from the envelope-to-cycle discrepancy measured on the incoming signal.,下面是Automatic calibration of loran envelope to cycle discrepancy专利的具体信息内容。

1. An improved method of reducing the envelope-to-cycle discrepancy in a Loran navigation system of the type wherein pulses are received on a 100 kc/s carrier and wherein there is performed an envelope measurement and a cycle reading for determining the time difference between pulsed signals from a master transmitting station and a slave transmitting station comprising: sampling an incoming signal at times t1 and t2 to yield voltages e (t1) and e (t2); forming a received envelope shape factor Ksig e (t1)/e (t2); comparing said received envelope shape factor Ksig with an internally generated predetermined shape factor K; measuring envelope to cycle discrepancy (ECD) according to ECD e (t1) - K e (t2); averaging said envelope to cycle discrepancy over a predetermined period of time, said period of time depending on the signal-to-noise ratio; performing a cycle jump test to determine if the averaged error is truly an envelope to cycle discrepancy and not a timing error; and integrating said averaged error to generate said internal envelope shape factor K.
2. An improved method of reducing the envelope-to-cycle discrepancy in a Loran navigation system of the type wherein pulses are received on a 100 KHz carrier and wherein there is performed an envelope measurement and a cycle reading for determining the time difference between pulsed signals from a master transmitting station and a slave transmitting station comprising: sampling an incoming signal at times t1 and t2 yield voltages e (t1) and e (t2); forming a received envelope shape factor Ksig e(t1)/e(t2); comparing said received envelope shape factor with an internally generated apriori estimate of said envelope shape factor; measuring envelope-to-cycle discrepancy (ECD) according to ECD e (t1) - K e (t2); averaging a component of said envelope-to-cycle discrepancy over a predetermined period of time, said period of time depending on the signal-to-noise ratio; performing a cycle jump test to determine if the averaged error is truly an envelope to cycle discrepancy and not a timing error; integrating said averaged error; and subtracting said integrated average error from said envelope to cycle discrepancy to yield said component.
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