| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 全金属量子点单电子存储器 | CN99237517.7 | 1999-04-16 | CN2376676Y | 2000-05-03 | 李志扬; 刘武; 沈嵘 |
| 本实用新型公开了一种全金属量子点单电子存储器,它由两个相邻放置的无栅极单电子三极管(SET)组成,一个SET负责电学“写”,一个SET负责电学“读”,其中每个SET由电极、纳米量子点、电极组成的两个串联隧道结构成,两个SET的纳米量子点相隔纳米量级。本实用新型主要适用于集成电路、计算机等领域,以其为基本电路单元,可制作超大容量、超高速、低功耗存储器。与现有技术相比本实用新型可在绝缘基片上采用全金属材料制作出来,避免了对超高质量单晶硅的需求,可工作于直至绝对零度。 | ||||||
| 42 | 一种防接续异常模组 | CN202023333161.2 | 2020-12-31 | CN214378341U | 2021-10-08 | 陈江聪; 曹锋; 盘涛; 冯绪 |
| 本实用新型属于生产设备配件领域，具体涉及一种防接续异常模组。本实用新型提供了一种防接续异常模组，包括旋转件、压片件、连接件、固定件、主轴；所述主轴和所述旋转件、压片件分别连接，所述连接件连接所述旋转件和固定件。本实用新型提供的一种防接续异常模组应用在LED生产过程中，通过压片件将方片铁环固定在绝对零度位置上，有效改善片与片晶粒间的接续异常；采用气动控制，保证生产环境内的清洁，避免污染晶粒。 | ||||||
| 43 | 一种烟化炉三次风口温度检测系统 | CN201821412334.X | 2018-08-30 | CN208998574U | 2019-06-18 | 韩成民; 段正华; 吴红林; 世家伟; 徐安江; 叶春香; 杨鹏 |
| 本实用新型公开了一种烟化炉三次风口温度检测系统，所述的基于红外测温技术的烟化炉三次风口温度检测系统包括红外温度传感器、传感器保护套、反吹风嘴、传感器支架、通讯模块、图像显示及记录，一切温度高于绝对零度（约-273.15℃）的物体，都在不停的向外发出红外辐射；某种物体辐射的红外能量大小与其表面温度有密切关系；红外测温的基本原理就是通过对物体自身红外辐射能量的测量，获取其表面的温度信息；在烟化炉工艺控制中，炉膛内温度对工艺操作有很大的指导意义，精确的测量炉内温度能够提高烟化炉冶炼的技术指标。 | ||||||
| 44 | 一种超低温防护服 | CN201520823366.9 | 2015-10-23 | CN205197060U | 2016-05-04 | 杨艳; 杨涛; 季鹏 |
| 本实用新型提供一种超低温防护服，所述超低温防护服为三层结构，包括顺次设置的外层、中间层和内层，所述外层的面料为聚酰亚胺纤维，其外表面具有防水层，所述中间层为絮片结构层，所述内层为亲肤层。所述絮片结构层的材质为聚酰亚胺纤维。所述内层的材质为聚酰亚胺纤维、涤纶、锦纶或棉。本实用新型提供的超低温防护服在舒适性和安全性上都有很大的提高，整体服装具有轻便、柔软、耐用、清洁、灵活、保暖等优点，能够防护冷冻液飞溅、防爆燃等情况，在绝对零度情况下毫无脆裂。耐酸、耐碱腐蚀，并耐热老化、耐低温，在常规情况下可以长期保存。 | ||||||
| 45 | METHODS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE TEMPERATURES WITHIN DIELECTRIC MEANS | PCT/IT2000/000426 | 2000-10-23 | WO01029527A1 | 2001-04-26 | |
| The present invention concerns methods and instruments for the definition of the three-dimensional distribution of the temperature of dielectric objects, non-invasively. It is based on the possibility of measuring with extreme precision the electromagnetic heat emission that results within the internal presence of objects with temperatures superior to absolute zero. | ||||||
| 46 | 低温超小型浮动式射频同轴连接器 | CN202222373040.3 | 2022-09-07 | CN217956234U | 2022-12-02 | 晁凯; 陈永康 |
| 本实用新型提供低温超小型浮动式射频同轴连接器，包括：第一内导体；第二内导体，其一端滑动套设于第一内导体的一端；第一绝缘支撑体，固定套设在第一内导体另一端的外部；第二绝缘支撑体，固定套设在第二内导体另一端的外部；第一外导体，固定套设在第一绝缘支撑体的外部；第二外导体，其一端固定套设在第一外导体的外部；第三外导体，其一端滑动插接于第二外导体另一端的内部；弹簧，套设于第三外导体的一端外部；第四外导体，其一端与第二内导体的另一端连接，且固定插接于第三外导体另一端的内部；该结构改进了现有单通道空间占比大，解决从常温到绝对零度的超导电缆热胀冷缩现象，避免折弯对电缆组件电气性能指标影响，提升产品性能指标。 | ||||||
| 47 | 一种带有测温结构的人工智能人脸识别设备 | CN202021614569.4 | 2020-08-06 | CN212343911U | 2021-01-12 | 韦金芬 |
| 本实用新型涉及计算机设备技术领域，且公开了一种带有测温结构的人工智能人脸识别设备，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定安装有机柜。该带有测温结构的人工智能人脸识别设备，机柜高度符合适中，适应广泛人群，摄像机和显示屏电连接，能够实时传输影像，便于用户能够对照显示屏所显示的影像自主调整身位，提升人脸识别的效率，由于任何物体在高于绝对零度以上时都会向外发出红外线，因此采用传感器接收红外线，得出感应温度数据，小转轴与主机电连接，主机将摄像机拍摄的人像自动分析，自动控制小转轴旋转调整角度，找准用户的额头，便于感应器能够精确测量人体体温，取代传统的人工测体温的方式，工作效率得到了有效的提升。 | ||||||
| 48 | 可用于启闭机行程和闸门开度的红外线检测装置 | CN201621407967.2 | 2016-12-21 | CN206311777U | 2017-07-07 | 古小七; 耿红磊 |
| 本实用新型涉及可用于启闭机行程和闸门开度的红外线检测装置，包括控制模块、显示模块、红外线发射模块和红外线接收模块，所述控制模块连接显示模块、红外线发射模块，红外线接收模块连接控制模块，有效地解决了目前检测方法中出现的数据稳定差，维修成本高和时间长的问题,利用红外线检测技术高灵敏度、响应快且只要本身温度高于绝对零度都能正常工作的特点，可实现检测启闭机行程和闸门开度较传统的检测装置检测数据稳定性强，又由于设计结构简单，只采用了单片机、红外线发射探头、红外线接收探头和四位数码管几个主要元器件，所以维修方便、时间短、成本低，具有很大的开发价值和推广价值。 | ||||||
| 49 | 一种床旁引流固定架 | CN202021475354.9 | 2020-07-23 | CN213964055U | 2021-08-17 | 左瑞奇; 许容芳; 周建萍; 陆雁; 周丹培; 顾丽丽 |
| 本实用新型公开了一种床旁引流固定架，包括挂杆主体，所述挂杆主体的一侧外表面设置有多功能引流管固定机构、固定组件与安装环，所述多功能引流管固定机构位于固定组件的上端。本实用新型所述的一种床旁引流固定架，能够提供一种可以具备多种功能的引流管固定结构，通过设置的滑块，滑块的设计可以起到调节高度的功能，提升了使用的灵活性，通过设置的红外线感应器，红外线感应器利用任何温度高于绝对零度的物体都在不停地辐射红外线，物体温度越高，辐射强度越大，其辐射波长越短的原理，进行红外线感应工作，且自带的集中收路机构可以提供一种简单实用的管路分类结构，可以进一步提升使用效果。 | ||||||
| 50 | 一种辐射制冷幕布 | CN201920232144.8 | 2019-02-21 | CN210094176U | 2020-02-21 | 徐绍禹; 丁海林; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名 |
| 本实用新型公开了一种辐射制冷幕布，包括编织框架以及设于编织框架上的多个膜条，至少部分膜条包括辐射制冷层，辐射制冷层包括树脂以及分散在树脂中的辐射制冷体，辐射制冷层在7μm～14μm波长范围内的发射率为70％～100％。本实用新型的辐射制冷幕布轻便、耐弯折性好、安装方式多样化，需要进行降温时，将其铺设在待降温物体或空间外，并使辐射制冷层朝向外侧，辐射制冷层将其自身的热能以7～14μm电磁波的形式通过“大气窗口”排放到温度接近绝对零度的外部太空，从而使自身温度降低，由于温差的存在，待降温物体或空间内的热量不断传递到温度较低的辐射制冷层，最终实现对物体或空间的降温。而在不需要进行降温时，将辐射制冷幕布收起即可。(ESM)同样的发明创造已同日申请发明专利 | ||||||
| 51 | 一种高效长久隔热保温涂层结构 | CN201720854980.0 | 2017-07-14 | CN207110298U | 2018-03-16 | 周龙; 张文强; 沈娜; 杨威 |
| 本实用新型公开了一种高效长久隔热保温涂层结构，所述涂层结构包括辐射层、阻隔层、聚氨酯粘合层、疏水修复层；所述辐射层设置在墙体基材的表面，所述阻隔层设置在辐射层的外面，所述聚氨酯粘合层设置在阻隔层的外面，所述疏水修复层设置在聚氨酯粘合层的外部。本实用新型所述辐射层能够将吸收的各种形式的能量转化，并以红外辐射的方式发射出去，到达大气外层的绝对零度区，从而达到隔热目的；所述阻隔层具有极低的热传导率，能够阻止热量向内层与基材传导，阻断了传导传热，从而达到隔热降温的目的；所述辐射层与阻隔层协同作用，两者优势互补，能够达到更好的隔热效果；避免了传统隔热涂料干燥周期长，施工受季节和气候影响的问题。 | ||||||
| 52 | 多参数采集电路 | CN201822168590.5 | 2018-12-24 | CN209069345U | 2019-07-05 | 张叶茂; 谭虹; 艾妮; 符树全; 谭卫东; 刘红艳 |
| 本实用新型揭示了一种多参数采集电路，其包括湿度采集电路、温度采集电路和信号处理器，其中，湿度采集电路包括湿度传感器和555振荡电路，温度采集电路包括温度传感器、采样电阻、电压比较器、差分放大电路和基准电压电路。湿度采集电路采用湿度传感器连接555振荡电路中，将电容值的变化转换成电压频率信号，可以直接被微处理器采集，数据处理精准；由于温度的绝对零度为273.15K，因此温度采集电路通过调整基准电压为2.73V，使得温度变化与电压变化呈同比增减，数据处理精准。综上所述，本实用新型的多参数采集电路可以采集环境湿度和温度，并且数据处理精度高。 | ||||||
| 53 | Adiabatic magnetization cooling near absolute zero | US3774404D | 1971-03-19 | US3774404A | 1973-11-27 | WALKER L; WALSTEDT R |
| Cryogenic temperatures within one millidegree of absolute zero are attained by a combined application of pressure and magnetic field to He3 which has been precooled to below 15 millidegrees. The pressures required are above 33.8 atmospheres and the magnetic fields are between 30 kilogauss and 80 kilogauss.
|
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| 54 | β-YbAlB4, WORKING SUBSTANCE FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION COMPRISING THE SAME, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND METHOD AND DEVICE OF MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION USING THE SAME | JP2007228861 | 2007-09-04 | JP2008277727A | 2008-11-13 | NAKATSUJI SATORU; SAKAKIBARA TOSHIRO; MAENO YOSHITERU |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a working substance for magnetic refrigeration, and magnetic refrigeration method using the same, of which (i) heat conductivity is good at a very low temperature with high heat exchanging efficiency, (ii) a cooling reaching limit temperature is absolute zero or its vicinity, and (iii) no dilution with nonmagnetic ion is required. <P>SOLUTION: The magnetic refrigeration method uses β-YbAlB<SB>4</SB>having quantum critical nature under a normal pressure and the working substance for magnetic refrigeration having the quantum critical nature under a normal pressure. The method includes (a) a process in which the working substance for magnetic refrigeration is arranged in a magnetic field so that the working substance for magnetic refrigeration is spin-deflected under the magnetic field, and (b) a process in which the magnetic field is made zero thereafter so that the spin-deflection state is changed into such state that shows quantum critical nature while the working substance for magnetic refrigeration is cooled to the vicinity of absolute zero, thereby the temperature of the environment where the working substance for magnetic refrigeration is arranged is cooled to the vicinity of the absolute zero. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 55 | Process for producing extremely low gas and residual contents in metal powders | US338389 | 1982-01-11 | US4432813A | 1984-02-21 | Griffith E. Williams |
| A process for removing residual and tramp elements including absorbed, adsorbed or otherwise occluded gases from metal powders is disclosed. The process includes sequentially subjecting the metal powder to the melting and boiling points of the residual elements to be removed while in a vacuum atmosphere. In the case of some gases, the process includes cryogenic cooling near absolute zero temperatures. | ||||||
| 56 | Narrow-band excimer laser oscillator | JP4361390 | 1990-02-23 | JPH03246983A | 1991-11-05 | EURA TAKASHI |
| PURPOSE: To obtain a narrow-band excimer laser oscillator whose beam strength distribution is extremely stable by a method wherein the etalon part of a narrow-band excimer laser is kept at absolute zero or at a definite temperature near it. CONSTITUTION: Two kinds of etalons 4, 5 which are elements to form narrow bands and whose free spectral range is different are housed inside a hermetically sealed container 6; they are kept at absolute zero or at a definite temperature near it. When a laser beam passes the etalons 4, 5, one part of the laser beam is absorbed by the respective etalons 4, 5 and is changed into a heat energy. Generally, there is a tendency that a coefficient of thermal expansion becomes zero or extremely small at absolute zero or at a temperature near it. Thereby, the thermal expansion of the etalons 4, 5 can be suppressed to be zero or extremely small, and a laser beam oscillator whose beam strength distribution is stable can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO&Japio | ||||||
| 57 | Verfahren und Anlagen zur Gewinnung von Nutzarbeit und/oder Nutzkälte aus Wärme | EP78100054.2 | 1978-06-01 | EP0001382A2 | 1979-04-18 | Leczkowski, Kurt |
Verfahren und Anlagen zur Gewinnung von Nutzarbeit und/oder Nutzkälte aus Wärme mittels thermodynamischer Kreisprozesse wobei die Arbeitsgase vornehmlich adiabatischen aber auch isothermischen und polytropischen Zustandsänderungen unterworfen werden, vornehmlich im Temperaturgebiet zwischen Aussentemperatur und absolutem Nullpunkt. Die abgekühlten, entspannten Arbeitsgase werden durch Aussenwärme laufend wieder auf die Ausgangstemperatur bei Ausgangsdruck aufgeheizt. Die bei der Expansion anfallende Kälte kann auch als Nutzkälte, zum Beispiel für Meerwasserentsalzung, Verwendung finden. Ausserhalb des Erdbereiches wird Sonnenstrahlungsenergie in ähnlichen thermodynamischen Prozessen in Nutzarbeit umgewandelt. |
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| 58 | Satellite mount superconducting cavity control oscillator | JP32198890 | 1990-11-26 | JPH04196605A | 1992-07-16 | IZUMI ISAO |
| PURPOSE: To realize high frequency oscillator whose oscillating frequency is highly stable with low phase noise and simple and light weight configuration by installing a superconducting cavity resonator to a location on a satellite where the temperature is close to the absolute zero degree and installing a high frequency oscillator to a location on the satellite at a temperature in which the oscillator is normally operated. CONSTITUTION: The oscillator is provided with a high frequency oscillator 11 employing a crystal oscillator or the like, a transmission reception multicoupler 12, antennas 13,14, a transmission line 15 for a radio signal being a space medium, a superconducting cavity resonator 16, a phase detector 17, an amplifier 18 and a varactor diode 19 controlling the frequency of the high frequency oscillator 11 through the change of the bias voltage, Then the superconducting cavity resonator 16 is installed to a location on a satellite where no sun ray strikes or the superconducting state is realized for the superconducting cavity resonator 16 by shielding the sun ray with a shield plate or the like and controlling the temperature to be close to the absolute zero degree. On the other hand, the temperature of the high frequency oscillator 11 is controlled to be almost room temperature. Thus, the high frequency oscillator whose oscillating frequency is highly stable with low phase noise and simple and low weight configuration is realized. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO&Japio | ||||||
| 59 | Circuitry and device for generating and adjusting selected word line voltage | US11409164 | 2006-04-21 | US07269092B1 | 2007-09-11 | Toru Miwa |
| A memory device is provided that includes a memory array with memory cells and a row decoder connected to the memory array. The row decoder is configured to select a word line connected to the memory cells. Additionally included is a word line voltage generator that is configured to generate a selected word line voltage based on a difference between a constant voltage that is substantially independent of a temperature change and a voltage that varies in proportion to an absolute temperature, where an absence of the voltage that varies in proportion to the absolute temperature corresponds to the absolute temperature of absolute zero. | ||||||
| 60 | Stopping and time reversing light in a waveguide with an all-optical system | US11000679 | 2004-11-30 | US07116864B2 | 2006-10-03 | Mehmet Fatih Yanik; Wonjoo Suh; Zhang Wang; Shanhui Fan |
| We introduce a new all-optical mechanism that can compress the bandwidth of light pulses to absolute zero, and bring them to a complete stop. The mechanism can be realized in a system consisting of a waveguide side-coupled to tunable resonators, which generates a photonic band structure that represents a classical analogue of the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency. The same system can also achieve a time-reversal operation. We demonstrate the operation of such a system by finite-difference time-domain simulations of an implementation in photonic crystals. | ||||||
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