Indicating light for transportation |
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申请号 | EP14170163.1 | 申请日 | 2014-05-28 | 公开(公告)号 | EP2846086A1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2015-03-11 |
申请人 | Chao-Wei Precision Co., Ltd.; | 发明人 | Liao, Yung-Yuan; Liao, Chao-Che; | ||||
摘要 | An indicating light for transportation has a circuit board (20), a reflective layer (30) and a light guide plate (40) sequentially attached. Multiple LEDs (21) are mounted on the circuit board (20) and emit light. The light guide plate (40) has an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein at least one indicating portion (41) is formed on the inner surface for reflecting or refracting light of the LEDs (221) to the outer surface. The reflective layer (30) further prevents light leakage. Therefore, the indication portion (41) generates a surface light effect for reducing glare and providing an enlarged illuminating area. | ||||||
权利要求 | |||||||
说明书全文 | The present invention relates to an indicating light, and more particularly to an indicating light for transportation. With the advantage of low power consumption, LEDs have been popularly applied on different objects in people's lives, for example, LED indicating lights for bicycles. The LEDs have characters of small beam angle and high directionality to enhance efficiency of light concentrating and get high luminance. However, in another aspect, the LEDs will easily cause irritating glare to human eyes and are difficult to generate a wide-angle (>120 degrees) and uniform illumination area. Therefore, the LED light often utilizes multiple LEDs arranged in a circular shape to increase the uniform illumination of a wide angle. In addition to changing the arrangement of the LEDs, as the LED light usually has a transparent lid covering and protecting the LEDs, the illumination performance of the LED light can be improved by modifying the structure of the transparent lid. For example, on an inner surface of the transparent lid, multiple small protrusions can be formed to provide a refraction effect for a wide angle illumination. For the design of traditional LED light, it is still difficult to get a uniform illumination of a wide angle without irritating glare by arrangement of LED or optical design of lid covering. An objective of the present invention is to provide an indicating light for transportation, wherein the indicating light provides a curved or a flat surface light effect for overcoming the glare problem, achieving a wide angle illumination and increasing illumination area. The indicating light for transportation comprises a circuit board, a reflective layer and a light guide plate. The light guide plate has at least one edge, an inner surface attached to the reflective layer and facing toward the circuit board, an outer surface opposite to the inner surface, and an indicating portion formed on the inner surface of the light guide plate. The circuit board has a surface and multiple LEDs mounted on the surface of the circuit board, wherein each LED has a light emitting surface facing the at least one edge of the light guide plate, and light generated by the LEDs is reflected or refracted to the outer surface by the indicating portion. The reflective layer is sandwiched between the circuit board and the light guide plate for reflecting the light of the LEDs. After the circuit board, the reflective layer and the light guide plate are sequentially mounted together, and the LEDs emit light toward the edge of the light guide plate. The light of the LEDs is guided into the light guide plate and the directivity of the light is changed by the indication portion to produce a surface light effect. Therefore, the illuminating angle and illuminating area will be increased, and the glare problem will also be mitigated. Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to The circuit board 20 is rectangular and has a surface, two long edges and two short edges. Multiple LEDs 21 are mounted on the surface of the circuit board 20 and controlled by the circuit board 20 to generate different lighting effects such as changing colors and flickering. The LEDs 21 are separated from one another and may be distributed along the two long edges, along the two short edges, or along one long edge and one short edge of the circuit board 20. When the LEDs 21 are mounted along the two long edges or the two short edges, the LEDs 21 located at one edge may align or misalign with the LEDs 21 located at the opposite edge. As shown in In another embodiment, when the circuit board 20 has a circular shape, the LEDs 21 can be arranged along the edge of the circuit board 20. If the circuit board 20 has a polygonal shape, the LEDs 21 may be arranged along any two or more than two edges of the circuit board 20. The circuit board 20 is not limited to a specific shape, and can be modified by demand. An external power module may be connected to the circuit board 20 for supplying operating voltages to the circuit board 20 and the LEDs 21. The reflective layer 30 is a thin and rectangular layer with two long edges in this embodiment. A distance D1 between the two long edges of the reflective layer 30 is smaller than a distance D2 between the two rows of the LEDs 21. The reflective layer 30 is provided on the surface of the circuit board 20 and between the two rows of the LEDs 20. The reflective layer 30 may be a separate element mounted on the circuit board 20, a film formed by a film-coating process on the surface of the circuit board 20, or a film formed by the film-coating process on a surface of the light guide plate 40 facing the circuit board 20. At least one edge of the light guide plate 40 faces the light emitting surfaces 211 of the LEDs 21. The light guide plate 40 has an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface faces toward the reflective layer 30 and the outer surface is opposite to the inner surface. On the inner surface of the light guide plate 40, an indicating portion 41 is formed by a plurality of concave dents or protruding bumps. With reference to In the embodiment that the indicating portion 41 is formed by a plurality of bumps, the bumps protrude from the inner surface of the light guide plate 40 and toward the reflective layer 30 and the plurality of the bumps are comprised of multiple pairs of adjacent bumps. When the reflective layer 30 is formed by the film-coating process, the indicating portion 41 will be formed on the inner surface of the light guide plate 40 in advance, and then the reflective layer 30 will be coated on the inner surface of the light guide plate 40. In brief, the light generated by the LEDs 21 of the circuit board 20 emits toward the edge of the light guide plate 40, and is guided by the indicating portion 41 for being transmitted outwardly. The reflective layer 30 is utilized to further reflect the light of the LEDs 21 to the light guide plate 40 and reduce light losing from the inner surface of the light guide plate 40. By providing the indicating portion 41 as the light guide structure and arranging the LEDs 21 beside the light guide plate 41, the outer surface of the light guide plate 40 will generate a surface light effect for reducing the glare and having an enlarged illuminating area. With reference to With reference to With reference to |