Method of and device for photometrically sorting lumpy minerals

申请号 US3762546D 申请日 1971-05-24 公开(公告)号 US3762546A 公开(公告)日 1973-10-02
申请人 RWK RHEIN WESTFAEL KALKWERKE; 发明人 KEITEL D; WEINOLD H; SCHORLEMER R;
摘要 A method and apparatus for sorting articles, such as lumps of limestone and dolomite that differ in color. Each article is illuminated and the light reflected therefrom is directed to a pair of photocells, each having a filter for passing a respective frequency of light. A quotient is derived from the signals generated in the photocells and the quotient is employed for actuating an ejector when the derived quotient is different from that desired.
权利要求
1. The method of photometric sorting non-uniformly colored coarse mineral articles such as lumps of limestone and dolomite of changing form which differ from each other both in color and in size which comprises: illuminating each said article to cause light to be reflected therefrom, filtering the reflected light to extract at least two frequencies therefrom whereby the intensities of at least two discrete wave length ranges of light reflected from each said article become measured several times, separately detecting the extracted frequencies and developing electrical signals in conformity with the intensity of the respective extracted frequency, forming a quotient from a sum of the individual signals pertaining to each article, and developing a further output signal to control sorting out of the coarse articles in cOnformity with the said quotient only when the sum of the individual signals exceeds a preset number of sequential impulses.
2. The method according to claim 1 which includes conveying the articles on a conveyor to a receiving station, effecting said illumination of the articles continuously during conveying thereof, and deflecting from the receiving station those articles from which a said quotient is derived different from the said quotient derived from the articles desired in said receiving station.
3. The method according to claim 1 in which said extracted frequencies are respectively detected in arriving at the said quotient pertaining to the respective article.
4. The method according to claim 1 in which said articles are illuminated by light from metal filament lamps.
5. An apparatus for sorting coarse articles, such as lumps of limestone and dolomite, which differ from each other both in color and size which comprises: first means for supporting the article, second means for illuminating said articles, a pair of identical photosensitive elements, a filter between each said element and said illuminated article adapted to pass a respective frequency of the light reflected from said illuminated article, each said photosensitive element being adapted to develop a signal in conformity with the intensity of the light falling thereon from the respective filter, and circuit means supplied by said signals and operable to develop a further sorting signal in conformity with the quotient of the said signals supplied thereto.
6. An apparatus according to claim 5 which includes means shielding said photosensitive elements and filter from extraneous light.
7. An apparatus according to claim 5 in which said second means is on the opposite side of said photosensitive elements and filter from said illuminated article and comprises a pair of lamps arranged to generate a cross light.
8. An apparatus according to claim 7 which includes reflector means operable to diffuse the light from said lamps.
9. An apparatus according to claim 5 in which said first means is which conveyor, a receiving station to which said conveyor conveys articles, ejector means operable to deflect articles from said receiving station, and means for actuating said ejector means and operable in response to the development of a said further signal corresponding to the said quotient derived from an unwanted article for causing said ejector means to deflect the said unwanted article.
10. An apparatus according to claim 9 in which said conveyor defines at least two parallel paths for articles, an ejector means for each said path, and respective means for each path for developing said further signals.
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