Hydraulic device having pressure dam valve means

申请号 US3600893D 申请日 1970-02-16 公开(公告)号 US3600893A 公开(公告)日 1971-08-24
申请人 TRW INC; 发明人 HUDGENS BERNARD C;
摘要 A manually actuated hydraulic meter-pump device for controlling the operation of a hydraulic servomotor. The device includes a cylindrical sleeve valve carried for axial and rotational movement in a bore wall. The sleeve valve is shifted axially in opposite directions to provide movement of the servomotor in opposite directions and comprises a series of axially spaced circumferential lands and grooves which cooperate with a series of similar lands and grooves in the bore wall to control the flow of fluid through the device. Since the fluid pressure in adjacent grooves may be unequal some of the grooves are arranged to serve as pressure dams to reduce parasitic leakage between the sleeve valve and bore wall. To this end the pressure dam grooves are connected by conduits to high-pressure grooves and poppet-type valves are mounted in the conduits to establish flow therethrough when their respective pressure dam grooves are serving as pressure dams and to block flow therethrough at other times.
权利要求
1. In a hydraulic device including a housing, fluid openings formed in the housing including a high-pressure port, a lowpressure port and a pair of servomotor ports, a bore wall in the housing forming a cylindrical bore communicating with the fluid openings, a cylindrical sleeve valve carried within the bore, means for selectively axially shifting the valve in the bore and complementarily arranged axially spaced circumferential lands and grooves formed of the bore wall and the peripheral wall of the sleeve valve for communicating different ones of the axially spaced grooves with one another as the valve is shifted in opposite directions between first and second positions, a first of said grooves communicating with a second groove in said first position of the valve and serving as a fluid flow passageway and means forming a conduit constantly communicating said first groove with a third groove to pressurize said first groove to reduce parasitic fluid leakage thereacross between axially adjacent grooves in said second position of the valve, the improvement comprising valve means associated with said conduit for blocking fluid flow between said first and third grooves in said one position of said sleeve valve and for establishing relatively free fluid flow with low-pressure loss between said first and third grooves in said second position of said sleeve valve.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises means forming a valve seat in said conduit and a valve member movable into and out of seating engagement with said valve seat.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises means forming a valve seat in said conduit, a valve member movable into and out of seating engagement with said valve seat, and means tending to bias said valve member away from said valve seat.
4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises means forming a valve seat in said conduit, a valve member movable into and out of seating engagement with said valve seat, and fluid flow passage means formed by said conduit and by said valve member for establishing fluid flow through said conduit and across said valve member when the valve member is unseated and for blocking flow across said valve member when said valve member is seated.
5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the fluid pressure differential between said first and third groove is greater than in said first position of said sleeve valve than in said second position thereof.
6. The method of reducing parasitic leakage between first and second axially spaced circumferentially extending grooves maintained at different fluid pressures and formed in the peripheral wall of a sleeve valve which is shiftable axially between first and second positions and which has formed therein a third groove interposed between the first and second grooves for connecting the first and second grooves in the first position of the valve and for providing a fluid pressure dam between the first and second grooves in the second position of the sleeve valve, comprising the steps of communicating the third groove with a source of a fluid at a higher pressure than the pressure of said first and second grooves when said sleeve valve is shifted to the second position thereof, and completely blocking off the third groove from said fluid source when the sleeve valve is shifted to the first position thereof.
7. Apparatus for reducing parasitic leakage between first and second axially spaced circumferentially extending grooves maintained at different fluid pressures and formed in the peripheral wall of a sleeve valve which is shiftable axially between first and second positions and which has formed therein a third groove interposed between the first and second grooves for connecting the first and second grooves in the first position of the valve and for providing a fluid pressure dam between the first and second grooves in the second position of the sleeve valve, comprising means for communicating the third groove with a source of fluid at a higher pressure than the pressure of said first and second grooves when said sleeve valve is shifted to the second position thereof, and means for completely blocking off the third groove from said fluid source when the sleeve valve is shifted to the first position thereof.
8. A hydraulic manually operated fluid meter-pump device for use in association with a hydraulically operated servomotor comprising a housing having a bore wall forming a cylindrical bore therein and a high-pressure port, a low-pressure port and a paIr of servomotor ports a communicating with said bore, fluid meter-pump means including a pair of relatively rotatable fluid displacement members communicating with said bore, a rotatable shaft connected to said fluid meter-pump means for joint rotation therewith, means forming a series of cooperating lands and grooves in said bore wall and in the peripheral wall of said sleeve valve for controlling the flow of l fluid between said ports and through said fluid displacement means in response to axial movement of said sleeve valve between first and second positions, said grooves comprising, in order, a first pressure groove, a meter groove, a first servomotor groove, a first pressure dam groove, a first return groove, a second pressure dam groove, a second servomotor groove, a second pressure groove, a second return groove and a third pressure groove, first and second conduit means communicating respectively said first pressure groove with said first pressure dam groove and said third pressure groove with said second pressure dam groove, and poppet-type valve means in said first and second conduits for blocking flow in said first conduit and establishing flow in said second conduit in said first position of said sleeve valve and for blocking in said second conduit and establishing flow in said first conduit in said second position of said sleeve valve.
9. The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein said poppet-type valve means further comprises, in each of said first and second conduits, a valve seat facing the corresponding pressure groove, a valve member movable into and out of seating engagement with said valve seat, and spring means biasing said valve member toward an unseated position.
10. The invention defined in claim 9 and including means forming in association with each valve member an aperture communicating the opposite sides of its respective conduits across its respective valve seat in the unseated position of its valve member and for blocking communication thereacross in the seated position of the valve member.
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