Reflectively coated combustion chamber for internal combustion engines and method of using same

申请号 US23485772 申请日 1972-03-15 公开(公告)号 US3855986A 公开(公告)日 1974-12-24
申请人 WISS J; 发明人 WISS J;
摘要 A method and structure for decreasing obnoxious exhaust emissions from internal combustion, spark ignition engines such as the conventional automotive gasoline engines by operating same at a lean air-fuel ratio in combustion chambers whose surface material is highly reflective to infrared rays.
权利要求
1. A process for reducing noxious exhaust emissions from a spark-ignition engine comprising the steps of providing an infrared reflecting surface highly reflective to infrared radiation in the 1 to 5 micron range to the walls of the combustion chambers of said engine while operating said engine at air-fuel ratios greater than 17 but less than 22.
2. A spark-ignition internal combustion engine having combustion chambers comprising coating means on the surfaces of said combustion chambers of an infrared reflecting material highly reflective in the 1-5 micron range for preventing a relatively large proportion of the nitrogen oxides, which are conventionally developed, from being formed at combustion and to cause them to revert to molecules of nitrogen and oxygen prior to exhaust to the atmosphere, and control means providing an air-fuel mixture to said chambers at an air-fuel ratio greater than 17 but less than 22.
3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said coating is applied over a layer of titanium.
4. The invention of claim 2 wherein said coating is applied over a layer of titanium alloy.
5. The invention of claim 2 wherein said coatings include a coating of cuprous oxide developed on a substrate of the parent metal of said surfaces.
6. The invention of claim 2 wherein said coatings include a coating of aluminum oxide developed on a substrate of the parent metal of said surfaces.
7. The invention of claim 2 wherein said coating includes a fluorocarbon to prevent the adherence of undesirable combustion chamber deposits.
8. The invention of claim 2 wherein said coating includes a fluorosilicone to prevent the adherence of undesirable combustion chamber deposits.
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