序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 超轻、多功能、隔声组合件 CN97199253.3 1997-10-29 CN1235578A 1999-11-17 T·阿尔特斯
组合件(41)用于汽车内噪声衰减。并且包括至少一平面的汽车部件(25),汽车部件(25)带有由几层组成的隔声装配件(42),它还包括至少一块局部地位于汽车部件(25)与隔声装配件(42)之间的空气层(25)。该装配件(42)至少拥有一层多孔的弹簧层(13)和一层微孔的增强层(14),这种增强层(14)轻质而且属开孔结构,更准确地说,它的空气流动阻值为Rt=500Nsm-3至Rt=2500Nsm-3,而面密度为mF=0.3kg/m2至mF=2.0kg/m2。特别是这种增强层(14)的抗弯刚性为B=0.005Nm至B=10.5Nm。因此传统在汽车内用于噪声衰减的弹簧-质量系统,可以被一种至少减轻了50%的系统更换。这种组合件(41)不仅有减振和隔声的效果,而且还对吸声和隔热高度有效。这种多功能轻质组合件(41)尤其用于底板和端壁隔声,用作车内衬里或用作顶盖内衬里。
2 フォーム複合材要素の製造方法 JP2012523226 2010-07-23 JP5714584B2 2015-05-07 ヨハネス・ファン・デ・ブラーク; ロルフ・レールス; ペーター・ハース
3 Method for producing a foam composite element US13388409 2010-07-23 US09382371B2 2016-07-05 Johannes Van De Braak; Rolf Roers; Peter Haas
The invention relates to a process for the production of a foam composite element, comprising the steps of providing a facing, applying adhesion promoter, and applying a foam layer comprising polyurethane and/or polyisocyanurate to the adhesion promoter, characterized in that the adhesion promoter consists of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyether polyol (B.1), polymer polyol (B.2), polyurea dispersion (B.3), polyester polyol (B.4) and PIPA polyol (B.5). The invention relates further to the use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyether polyol, polymer polyol and polyurea dispersion as adhesion promoter in the production of foam composite elements, as well as to foam composite elements produced by the process according to the invention.
4 Material and method for providing insulation and drainage to a foundation wall US12357813 2009-01-22 US07908801B2 2011-03-22 Steven F. Nielsen; Allan Marcus Dellinger; Lindsay Castles; Bryan Thomas
A material and method for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall includes a non-woven thermoplastic board being for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall. The non-woven thermoplastic board has a thermal resistance of an R-value per inch thickness of at least 1. The non-woven thermoplastic board also has a vertical drainage ability per inch thickness of at least 135 Gallons/Hour/Lineal-Foot/inch at a pressure of 500 pounds per square foot (psf).
5 Sound absorptive foamed plastic and production method thereof US11289301 2005-11-30 US20060073323A1 2006-04-06 Yoshiaki Watanabe; Hiroyuki Kurihara; Takanori Yumoto; Shintaro Hara
To provide a foamed plastic provided with holes having a specified area at a specified aperture ratio. The holes are either a through-hole or a non-through-hole and properly provided. The foamed plastic is superior in sound absorbing property and has a strength. In the case of non-through-holes, the foamed plastic can beep a sound absorbing effect as well as a sound intercepting effect, and for example, when used as a cushioning material of collision to be used as the lower portion of a dash panel of a motorear, not only the cushioning of collision but also the absorption of noises from an engine can be achieved. On the other hand, a foamed plastic obtained by pre-foaming foamable beads and again foaming the pre-foamed beads is a foamed plastic having gas permeability, which is different from usual foamed plastics. In this case, when an air current resistance value is set within a specified range, an audible sound of a human being can be most effectively absorbed. Thus, the latter foamed plastic can also be used as a cushioning material of collision and the like similar to the former foamed plastic.
6 Fire-resistant asbestos vapor barrier system US3694306D 1971-03-04 US3694306A 1972-09-26 FRICKLAS RICHARD LEON
A LAYER OF ASPHALT IMPREGNATED ASBESTOS FELT IS ADHERED TO A METAL ROOF DECK BY NONCUMBUSTIBLE ADHESIVE AND A LAYER OF NONCOMBUSTIBLE INSULATING BOARDS IS ADHERED TO THE ASBESTOS FELT BY MOPPING ASPHALT. A CONVENTIONAL BUILT-UP ROOF CAN BE INSTALLED OVER THE INSULATING BOARDS.
7 MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING INSULATION AND DRAINAGE TO A FOUNDATION WALL US12357813 2009-01-22 US20090183446A1 2009-07-23 Steven F. Nielsen; Allan Marcus Dellinger; Lindsay Castles; Bryan Thomas
A material and method for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall includes a non-woven thermoplastic board being for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall. The non-woven thermoplastic board has a thermal resistance of an R-value per inch thickness of at least 1. The non-woven thermoplastic board also has a vertical drainage ability per inch thickness of at least 135 Gallons/Hour/Lineal-Foot/inch at a pressure of 500 pounds per square foot (psf).
8 LOWER DENSITY, THERMOFORMABLE, SOUND ABSORBING POLYURETHANE FOAMS US11858387 2007-09-20 US20080050574A1 2008-02-28 David Lovell; Chiu Chan; Scott Diaczun
Polyurethane foams formed under vacuum (below atmospheric pressure) conditions using primarily graft polyether polyols reacted with primarily toluene diisocyanate have lower densities (up to 1.3 lb/ft3), lower hardness (IFD25 up to 50 lbs), and exhibit superb thermoformability and fire retardance while retaining good sound insulating characteristics. The foam-forming ingredients are mixed together and foamed under controlled pressures in the range 0.5 to 0.95 bar (absolute). Such foams taken alone, or in combination with a barrier layer to form a laminate, are thermoformed to create a sound insulator for a motor vehicle instrument panel.
9 Sound absorptive foamed plastic and production method thereof US10196558 2002-07-17 US20030040547A1 2003-02-27 Yoshiaki Watanabe; Hiroyuki Kurihara; Takanori Yumoto; Shintaro Hara
To provide a foamed plastic provided with holes having a specified area at a specified aperture ratio. The holes are either a through-hole or a non-through-hole and properly provided. The foamed plastic is superior in sound absorbing property and has a strength. In the case of non-through-holes, the foamed plastic can beep a sound absorbing effect as well as a sound intercepting effect, and for example, when used as a cushioning material of collision to be used as the lower portion of a dash panel of a motorear, not only the cushioning of collision but also the absorption of noises from an engine can be achieved. On the other hand, a foamed plastic obtained by pre-foaming foamable beads and again foaming the pre-foamed beads is a foamed plastic having gas permeability, which is different from usual foamed plastics. In this case, when an air current resistance value is set within a specified range, an audible sound of a human being can be most effectively absorbed. Thus, the latter foamed plastic can also be used as a cushioning material of collision and the like similar to the former foamed plastic.
10 Cellular polyurethane-bitumen-plastic composite US26707672 1972-06-28 US3802950A 1974-04-09 STEVENS J
Improved integral, three-layered plastic, thermally insulating composites each having an impact resistant solid facing layer of a monovinyl aromatic compound alpha-electronegatively substituted ethene compound interpolymer system, a layer of cellular polyurethane, and an interlayer of bitumen positioned between these two layers. The resulting composites have improved impact resistance as respects the solid facing layer.
11 Ultra-lightweight multi-function sound insulation kit JP51985398 1997-10-29 JP2000516175A 2000-12-05 アルツ,ソーステン
(57)【要約】 本発明は、モータ車両におけるノイズを低減するためのキット(41)に関するものてあって、少なくとも1つの面状車体パーツ(11)と、複数層からなる遮音アセンブリパッケージ(42)と、少なくとも部分的に介在された空気層(25)と、を備えている。 このアセンブリパッケージ(42)は、少なくとも1つのポーラスなクッション層(13)と、軽量かつ硬質でありさらに微小ポーラスを有した硬質層(14)と、を備えている。 硬質層(14)は、R t =500Nsm -3 〜R t =2500Nsm -3という空気流に対しての総抵抗を有し、および、m F =0.3kg/m 2 〜m F =2.0kg/m 2という単位面積あたりの重量を有している。 補強層(14)は、B=0.005Nm〜B=10.5Nmという硬さを有している。 これを、車両におけるノイズ低減のために、従来のステント−質量−システムに代えて、取り付けることにより、少なくとも50%の軽量化を達成することができる。 振動に関しての減衰効果に加えて、このキット(41)は、また、極めて効率的な吸音性を示し、遮音効果をもたらすことができる。 好ましくは、この多機能超軽量キット(41)は、フロアやモータ壁、あるいは、ドアライニングや、屋根の内側ライニングを遮音するために使用される。
12 Manufacture of assembly having laminar insulating foam material and assembly JP14122390 1990-05-30 JPH0319836A 1991-01-29 CHIYAARUZU AARU UEAA; POORU II METSUTOKARUFUE
PURPOSE: To improve dimensional stability by coating both sides of a laminar insulting foam material at two flexible web surfaces with a heat absorbing and bonding material, bonding it to opposing surfaces of the foam material at the opposed rolls, and forming an assembly. CONSTITUTION: A laminar insulating foam material like a foam board 30 is forwardly advanced on rolls 31, 33, 35, and passed between a pair of opposed rolls 32 and 34 engaged with one another. Simultaneously at the time of advancing the board 30, a flexible web material or preferably webs 36, 38 of Kraft paper are supplied from supply rolls 40, 43 disposed at both sides of the material 30. Coating rolls 44, 46 are brought into contact with high temperature asphalts 48, 50 in asphalt containers 52, 54, and the webs 36, 38 are equivalently coated with high temperature asphalts 56, 58 controlled accurately by the rolls 44, 46 at a controlled temperature. The webs 36, 38 are bonded on upper and lower surfaces of the board 30 by the rolls 32, 34 to obtain an assembly having no strain. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO
13 Method of manufacturing a foam composite element JP2012523226 2010-07-23 JP2013500886A 2013-01-10 ヨハネス・ファン・デ・ブラーク; ロルフ・レールス; ペーター・ハース
本発明は、表面材を供給する工程、表面材に定着剤を適用する工程、および定着剤にポリウレタンおよび/またはポリイソシアヌレート含有フォーム層を適用する工程を含むフォーム複合材要素の製造方法であって、定着剤が、ポリエーテルポリオール(B.1)、ポリマーポリオール(B.2)、ポリウレア分散体(B.3)、ポリエステルポリオール(B.4)およびPIPAポリオール(B.5)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物からなることを特徴とする方法に関する。 本発明はまた、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリマーポリオールおよびポリウレア分散体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物の、フォーム複合材要素の製造における定着剤としての使用、並びに本発明の方法によって得られたフォーム複合材要素に関する。
14 Ultra-lightweight multi-function sound insulation kit JP51985398 1997-10-29 JP3359645B2 2002-12-24 アルツ,ソーステン
15 Digested product of polyalkyleneterephthalate polymer and polycarboxylic acid-containing polyol and polymeric foam obtained therefrom JP3429385 1985-02-22 JPS60210626A 1985-10-23 RICHIYAADO KEE HARUMAAKU; MIKAERU JIEE SUKOURONSUKII
16 Pebble-based surfacing materials US13545402 2012-07-10 US08962750B2 2015-02-24 Gerald M. Saluti
Pebble or granular based elastomeric surfacing materials that include an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane based pebble or granule bonded together with a two-part aliphatic polyurethane binder are provided. In one embodiment, an A side of the two-part binder has at least one polyol, and a B side of the two-part binder has multiple isocyanates. The multiple isocyanates can include for example hydrogenated methylene diphenyldisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate. The A side and the B side of the binder are utilized to bond the pebbles together to form a surface that can be either porous or non-porous. In another embodiment, an A side of a two-part binder includes multiple polyols. The multiple polyols can include for example esterified ricinoleic acid polyols and caprolactone polyols. The A side of the two-part binder can be combined with a B side of the two-part binder and pebbles to form a non-porous surface. In yet another embodiment, a pebble-based surface is utilized as a wear layer in a multi-layer safety surface.
17 PEBBLE-BASED SURFACING MATERIALS US14523593 2014-10-24 US20150050502A1 2015-02-19 Gerald M. Saluti
Pebble or granular based elastomeric surfacing materials that include an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane based pebble or granule bonded together with a two-part aliphatic polyurethane binder are provided. In one embodiment, an A side of the two-part binder has at least one polyol, and a B side of the two-part binder has multiple isocyanates. The multiple isocyanates can include for example hydrogenated methylene diphenyldisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate. The A side and the B side of the binder are utilized to bond the pebbles together to form a surface that can be either porous or non-porous. In another embodiment, an A side of a two-part binder includes multiple polyols. The multiple polyols can include for example esterified ricinoleic acid polyols and caprolactone polyols. The A side of the two-part binder can be combined with a B side of the two-part binder and pebbles to form a non-porous surface. In yet another embodiment, a pebble-based surface is utilized as a wear layer in a multi-layer safety surface.
18 Pebble-based surfacing materials US13545402 2012-07-10 US20140017484A1 2014-01-16 Gerald M. Saluti
Pebble or granular based elastomeric surfacing materials that include an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane based pebble or granule bonded together with a two-part aliphatic polyurethane binder are provided. In one embodiment, an A side of the two-part binder has at least one polyol, and a B side of the two-part binder has multiple isocyanates. The multiple isocyanates can include for example hydrogenated methylene diphenyldisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate. The A side and the B side of the binder are utilized to bond the pebbles together to form a surface that can be either porous or non-porous. In another embodiment, an A side of a two-part binder includes multiple polyols. The multiple polyols can include for example esterified ricinoleic acid polyols and caprolactone polyols. The A side of the two-part binder can be combined with a B side of the two-part binder and pebbles to form a non-porous surface. In yet another embodiment, a pebble-based surface is utilized as a wear layer in a multi-layer safety surface.
19 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FOAM COMPOSITE ELEMENT US13388409 2010-07-23 US20120225278A1 2012-09-06 Johannes Van De Braak; Rolf Roers; Peter Haas
The invention relates to a process for the production of a foam composite element, comprising the steps of providing a facing, applying adhesion promoter, and applying a foam layer comprising polyurethane and/or polyisocyanurate to the adhesion promoter, characterised in that the adhesion promoter consists of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyether polyol (B.1), polymer polyol (B.2), polyurea dispersion (B.3), polyester polyol (B.4) and PIPA polyol (B.5). The invention relates further to the use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyether polyol, polymer polyol and polyurea dispersion as adhesion promoter in the production of foam composite elements, as well as to foam composite elements produced by the process according to the invention.
20 Material and method for providing insulation and drainage to a foundation wall US13023818 2011-02-09 US08192833B2 2012-06-05 Steven F. Nielsen; Allan Marcus Dellinger; Lindsay Castles; Bryan Thomas
A material and method for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall includes a non-woven thermoplastic board being for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall. The non-woven thermoplastic board has a thermal resistance of an R-value per inch thickness of at least 1. The non-woven thermoplastic board also has a vertical drainage ability per inch thickness of at least 135 Gallons/Hour/Lineal-Foot/inch at a pressure of 500 pounds per square foot (psf).
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