序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 一种木材防腐处理方法 CN201710633780.7 2017-07-29 CN107283567A 2017-10-24 李永兴
发明涉及木材加工处理技术领域,具体涉及供一种木材防腐处理方法,选择适当大小的木材,送入膨化室内,膨化,将木材浸入稀释后的季铵溶液中,处理时结合高压脉冲电场处理,最后,对处理得到的木材进行烘干,本发明木材防腐处理工序简单,能耗低,防腐剂渗透性好,与木材实现有效结合,后期防腐过程中流失率低。
2 一种提高藤条加工性能的处理方法 CN201710536583.3 2017-07-04 CN107443524A 2017-12-08 李明; 李东猛
发明公开了一种提高藤条加工性能的处理方法,其特征在于,包括以下方面:(1)原料处理,加热处理后,剥去外皮;(2)藤条打磨,使用70目砂带和160目砂带打磨,至表面光滑;(3)盐浸渍,使用9%-13%浓度的盐水,在高压锅中,对藤条进行浸渍;(4)发酵软化,使用醋酸菌对浸入培养液中的藤条,进行发酵软化;(5)电离处理,电离槽中,加入含有阻燃剂的水溶液,并分别使用60-70V和87-92V,正负极交换频次为1次/2min,对藤条进行浸渍;(6)硫磺熏蒸,密闭室中,点燃硫磺对藤条熏蒸。本发明方法,经过处理后的藤条,其弯曲度高,阻燃性能良好,并且具有防腐功能,使用成分绿色环保、安全性高。
3 一种玉米秸秆的防霉改性处理方法 CN201610546309.X 2016-07-13 CN106182250A 2016-12-07 李明; 李东猛
发明公开了一种玉米秸秆的防霉改性处理方法,包括如下步骤:(1)秸秆预处理、(2)改性处理、(3)干燥处理。本发明方法各步骤搭配科学合理,处理后的玉米秸秆具有良好的综合性能,与现有技术相比,玉米秸秆的防霉防虫时长延长了20~25%,吸率降低了30%以上,耐火温度提高了30~40℃,使用稳定性和寿命更佳。
4 Process for upgrading low-quality wood US179012 1994-01-07 US5555642A 1996-09-17 Peter C. Rem; Hans van der Poel; Herman P. Ruyter
A process for upgrading low-quality wood to high-quality wood comprising the following stages:a) softening the wood by directly heating it electrically in the presence of a softening agent at a pressure of at least the equilibrium vapor pressure of the softening agent at the operating temperature;b) drying the softened wood;c) curing the dried wood; andd) cooling the cured wood.
5 Protecting piling from teredos and the like US45416521 1921-03-21 US1489798A 1924-04-08 TATRO CHARLES P; GEORGE DELIUS
6 Accretion coating and mineralization of materials for protection against biodegradation US234325 1981-02-13 US4461684A 1984-07-24 Wolf H. Hilbertz
By establishing a direct electrical current between electrodes in an electrolyte like seawater, brine or brackish water, calcium carbonates, magnesium hydroxides, and hydrogen are precipitated at the cathode, while at the anode, oxygen and chlorine are produced. The electrochemical precipitation of minerals at the surface, to form a coating, or internally, to mineralize, of organic fibrous material, such as wood, is utilized to prevent attack by fouling and boring organisms, and to improve structural characteristics of the material.To provide a mineral coating on a structure made of a fibrous material, one or more cathodes are inserted in the structure, which is disposed in an electrolyte such as seawater, brine, or brackish water. One or more anodes are disposed in proximity to the structure, and a direct electrical current is established between the electrodes for a period of time sufficient to coat the structure and/or mineralize the fibrous material.
7 METHOD AND FACILITY FOR TREATING CORK US14435830 2013-10-15 US20150291405A1 2015-10-15 Guillaume Herlem; Tijani Gharbi
Cork stoppers are treated by subjecting the cork to an electrochemical dehalogenation by electrolysis.
8 Process for upgrading low-quality wood JP1130494 1994-01-06 JPH06285815A 1994-10-11 PEETAA KARURO REMU; HANSU UAN DERU POERU; HERUMAN PETORUSU RUITAA
PURPOSE: To upgrade low-quality wood by a process wherein the wood is softened by directly heating it electrically in the presence of a softening agent at a pressure of at least the equilibrium vapor pressure of the softening agent at the operating temp. and after drying the softened wood, the dried wood is compressed and cured. CONSTITUTION: Electric heating is performed by providing electrodes in an autoclave, placing a wood between the electrodes, and passing an electric current. When a softening agent is water, heating is performed at a temp. of 160-220 deg.C for 2 min-2 hr. Water content of the raw material wood is pref. 67-150 wt.%. After softening, drying process is partly performed by this electric resistance heating and then, drying can be completed by using high frequency or microwave. The drying is pref. performed at a temp. of 160-220 deg.C under a pressure of 1-20 barrs. In addition, the softening and the drying may be performed by dielectric heating. Curing after drying is performed at a temp. of 160-220 deg.C under a pressure of 1-20 barrs for 20-90 min. In addition, when post-drying is performed in the drying process, curing under pressure may be performed by applying a mechanical pressure of 0.1-10 barrs to the wood.
9 Prevention of degradation of substance JP2194182 1982-02-13 JPS57188308A 1982-11-19 URUFU ETSUCHI HIRUBAATSU
10 PROCEDE ET INSTALLATION DE TRAITEMENT DE LIEGE EP13785563.1 2013-10-15 EP2906397A1 2015-08-19 HERLEM, Guillaume; GHARBI, Tijani
Cork stoppers are treated by subjecting the cork to an electrochemical dehalogenation by electrolysis.
11 Treatment of materials for protection against degradation and a wooden body thus treated EP82300718.2 1982-02-12 EP0058541A1 1982-08-25 Hilbertz, Wolf H.

A method of treating a fibrous material, such as wood (10), to inhibit degradation thereof, which comprises inserting an electrically conductive element (12) into the wood (10) to serve as an electrode, disposing the wood (10) in a volume of electrolyte, such as sea water, disposing a second electrode in the electrolyte, connecting the electrode (12) and a second electrode to opposed terminals of a direct current power supply source, and establishing a current between the electrodes to produce electrolytic activity.

The electrode constituted by element (12) may be the cathode or the anode. In the latter case, when a suitable electrolyte, such as sea water, is used, chlorine is released at the anode to destroy organisms in the vicinity. In the former case, it is possible to deposit a high strength protective coating of mineral material on the surfaces of the e.g. wood (10).

12 Process for upgrading low-quality wood EP94200024.1 1994-01-06 EP0612595B1 1996-12-11 Rem, Peter Carlo; van der Poel, Hans; Ruyter, Herman Petrus
13 Process for upgrading low-quality wood EP94200024.1 1994-01-06 EP0612595A1 1994-08-31 Rem, Peter Carlo; van der Poel, Hans; Ruyter, Herman Petrus

A process for upgrading low-quality wood to high-quality wood comprising the following stages:

  • a) softening the wood by directly heating it electrically in the presence of a softening agent at a pressure of at least the equilibrium vapour pressure of the softening agent at the operating temperature;
  • b) drying the softened wood;
  • c) curing the dried wood;
  • d) cooling the cured wood.

14 PROCEDE ET INSTALLATION DE TRAITEMENT DE LIEGE EP13785563.1 2013-10-15 EP2906397B1 2016-06-08 HERLEM, Guillaume; GHARBI, Tijani
15 Système de prévention et protection antixylophage EP09405007.7 2009-01-13 EP2213430A1 2010-08-04 Grolimund, Eduard

La présente invention concerne un procédé préventif et curatif destiné à protéger les bois des attaques « d'insectes xylophages » et en particulier Les bois de charpentes, les bois de forêts mêmes non coupés, ainsi que Tous les bois qui sont utilisés d'une manière générale en construction Di verses.

Les bois sont utilisés comme moyen de propagation pour transmettre Les signaux émis par les xylophages (Grignotages) vers des coupelles Fixées elles-mêmes sur ces mêmes bois. Celles-ci récupèrent par leurs « Caractéristiques appropriées » les impulsions mécaniques, en les Transposant en signaux électriques par l'intermédiaire d'un système piézo-électrique , puis en les renvoyant à l'unité centrale pour analyse, Via les câbles électriques de liaisons coupelles « capteurs transducteurs » Ces signaux renvoyés par les coupelles « capteurs transducteurs » à L'unité centrale qui aura analysé ces informations réinjectera à son tour Dans ces mêmes coupelles « capteurs transducteurs » si nécessaires, un Contre-signal spécifique en générant un champs d'énergie de surface, Ou effet dénommé « corona » par l'intermédiaire de ces dites coupelles « Capteurs transducteurs » et de leur câblage respectif.

Cette application et ce dispositif détruiront ainsi les systèmes nerveux des Dit insectes xylophages.

Le dispositif est caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose d'au moins une coupelle Équipée de deux connecteurs, fixés elle mêmes sur le bois et connectée par Des câbles électriques à une unité centrale, alimentée elle-même à son tour Par le secteur électrique 110/220 volts, batteries, ou autre source Électrique requise et définies selon les besoins.

La particularité essentielle de ce dispositif est qu'il est totalement inoffensif Pour l'être humain et son environnement habitable. Il ne répand pas de Produits chimiques dans la nature, qui par la suite sont difficiles à contrôler. Le dispositif ci-dessus est de surcroît très économique, simple à Mettre en oeuvre, installé correctement et définitivement, il ne Nécessite plus aucune dépense supplémentaire d'équipement.

16 벼락맞은 목재 제조장치 KR2020000016091 2000-06-07 KR200204692Y1 2000-12-01 도성용
본 고안은 벼락맞은 목재 제조장치에 관한 것이다. 본 고안은 내부에 낙뢰공간(12)이 구비되고 외부와 전기적으로 절연된 절연챔버(10)와, 상기 절연챔버(10)의 내부에 위치되는 원재료(15,16,17,18,19)를 사이에 두고, 소정의 간격으로 대향되게 설치되는 방전전극(20) 및 접지전극(30)과, 상기 방전전극(20)과 전기적으로 연결되고 상기 원재료에 벼락을 제공하는 벼락제공부(40)와, 상기 접지전극(30)과 연결되어 접지를 수행하는 접지부(50)를 포함하여 구성된다. 이와 같은 구성의 본 고안에 의하면 자연상태의 벼락을 맞은 목재를 대량으로 공급할 수 있게 되고, 특히 표면에 벼락맞은 무늬를 구비하는 벽조목을 대량으로 공급할 수 있게 되는 이점이 있다.
17 개방 연속식 목재 처리장치와 그 작동방법 KR20160171913 2016-12-15 KR20180069979A 2018-06-26 PARK SU HUN; PARK CHAN IL; KIM HYUN SEUNG
본발명은벌목된목재들을싣고레일을따라전후이동가능하게구비되는이동대차, 상기이동대차가통과하는전후개방된공간을갖고각각의목재에대하여건조, 살충및 살균처리를행하는처리챔버, 그리고상기이동대차와처리챔버의작동을제어하는컨트롤러를포함하여이루어진개방연속식목재처리장치에관한것으로, 상기이동대차와처리챔버는, 각각하단에복수의바퀴들을갖추고각각의레일을따라서전후이동가능하도록구성되거나, 상기처리챔버는고정되고상기이동대차는상기처리챔버를통과하도록하부가컨베이어벨트로이루어질수 있으며, 상기처리챔버는내부의공간을향해전자기파를조사하기위한전자기파발생모듈이내벽을따라다수설치되고, 상기전자기파발생모듈은전자기파를방사하는마그네트론, 이마그네트론과대응하여소정거리이격된전방에상기마그네트론으로부터방사되는전자기파를반사하도록형성된원뿔형반사추, 상기원뿔형반사추에서반사된전자기파를일정한방향으로지향하여방사하도록상기마그네트론과상기원뿔형반사체주위에걸쳐형성되는오목거울형태의금속체로이루어진반사경, 및상기원뿔형반사추가반사경의중앙에위치하도록상기반사경과원뿔형반사추를연결하는고정와이어로구성된다.
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