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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
141 Deodorization of livestock waste using ozone US11230967 2005-09-20 US20070062883A1 2007-03-22 William Frederick; Danny Davis
An apparatus for deodorization of livestock waste includes a tank containing livestock waste to be deodorized; a source of atmospheric air; a source of ultraviolet light; and a magnet. Air from the source of atmospheric air is passed by the source of ultraviolet light while simultaneously being exposed to magnetic flux from the magnet, thereby creating a plurality of multivalent oxygen ion allotropes. The apparatus delivers the atmospheric air containing multivalent oxygen ion allotropes to the livestock waste, thereby reducing odor. A method for deodorizing livestock waste, has the steps of: pumping waste from a holding tank; exposing atmospheric air to ultraviolet light and magnetic flux, thereby creating a plurality of multivalent oxygen ion allotropes; exposing the waste to the air containing the plurality of multivalent oxygen ion allotropes; and returning the waste to the holding tank.
142 Methods and apparatus for treating animal manure US10465964 2003-04-08 US07156999B2 2007-01-02 Jean-François Blais; Guy Mercier; Geneviève Bélanger; Myriam Chartier; Danielle Leblanc
A method of treating animal manure yielding a final liquid fraction and solid fractions whereby the final liquid fraction has a suspended solids (SS) content of about 3 g/L or lower comprising subjecting at least a part of said manure to a first biological passive flotation step in a flotation unit having a hydraulic residency time (HRT) of about 4 to about 24 hours with a polymer to yield a first flotation solid fraction and a first flotation liquid fraction, said method comprising a further treatment. An apparatus for treating animal manure comprising a main flotation unit having a HRT of about 4 to about 24 hours, said main flotation units including skimming means for removing floating solids from at least a portion of the surface of the manure and dredging means for removing settled contaminants from at least a portion of the bottom of the tank, whereby at least a part of said manure is directed to the main flotation unit wherein it is separated in a first floating solids fraction, a second liquid fraction and a first settled solids fraction and wherein the second liquid fraction has a SS content of about 3 g/L or lower.
143 Internally fed rotary screen manure separator US11153661 2005-06-15 US20060273048A1 2006-12-07 Kerry Doyle; Balbir Sidhu; Dave DeWaard
Systems and methods for separating manure into a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, and optionally further separating the liquid fraction to capture a sand-rich second solid fraction and a second liquid fraction. Some separators have an adjustable inclination, forcing the manure passage to be slightly up hill, with an overflow box capturing and re-feeding excess manure inflow. One system includes an internally fed rotary screen separator having a perforated outer tube, the perforations being holes less than about 3/16 inch diameter. The outer tube can include spiral inner flights which may be interrupted near the discharge end to allow free fluid to flow back into the separator. The manure can be fed into an inlet conduit having an adjustable angle discharge slot. Some outer tubes have non-perforated end regions serving as the foundation for drive tracks. The solid fraction discharge can be further dewatered in a roller press. Scrape barn, flush barn, sand bedding, straw bedding, and other manure may be handled using these systems and methods.
144 Method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling muds into fertile indigenous top soil US11396728 2006-04-03 US20060191195A1 2006-08-31 Houston Hill
A method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling mud into fertile indigenous top soil at a well site or location. The fertile indigenous top soil is produced by the steps of: admixing, at a well site, effective amounts of spent water-based drilling mud, mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top soil from the well site to provide a mixture containing spent water-based drilling mud, from about 30 to about 150 volume percent mature compost, from about 5 to 20 volume percent organic fertilizer, and from about 5 to 20 volume percent top soil from the well site wherein each of the volume percents is based on the volume of the spent water-based drilling mud present in the mixture; stirring the mixture for a period of time effective to form a substantially homogenous mixture; and drying the substantially homogenous mixture so as to provide fertile indigenous top soil possessing similar microbial and enzyme characteristics as the top soil at the well site.
145 Apparatus and method for processing of animal manure wastewater US11318146 2005-12-23 US20060138054A1 2006-06-29 Lucas Menke; George Troubounis; Brad Leitner; Bob Knoll; Carl Theunis
According to the present invention, there is provided a wastewater processing apparatus and method comprising a rotating filter thickener (20) receiving and filtering a wastewater mixture and producing a first filtrate output and a first sludge output, a screw press thickener (24) receiving the first sludge output and forming a final sludge output and a second filtrate output, a dissolved air floatator (46) receiving the first filtrate output from the rotating filter thickener (20) and producing a first solid output and a third filtrate output. The wastewater processing apparatus and method further comprising a first conductor (10, 12, 29) for mixing incoming raw manure wastewater and the second filtrate output from the screw press thickener (24) to produce the wastewater mixture for input to the rotating filter thickener (20), and a second conductor (34) for branching off a part of the first filtrate output to a spray cleaner (38) for spraying the part of the first filtrate output onto the filtration disks (70) for their cleaning.
146 Apparatus and method for processing of animal manure wastewater US11062141 2005-02-18 US07056441B1 2006-06-06 Lucas Menke; George Troubounis; Brad Leitner; Bob Knoll; Carl Theunis
According to the present invention, there is provided a wastewater processing apparatus and method comprising a rotating filter thickener (20) receiving and filtering a wastewater mixture and producing a first filtrate output and a first sludge output, a screw press thickener (24) receiving the first sludge output and forming a final sludge output and a second filtrate output, a dissolved air flotator (46) receiving the first filtrate output from the rotating filter thickener (20) and producing a first solid output and a third filtrate output, a first conductor (10, 12, 29) for mixing incoming raw manure wastewater and the second filtrate output from the screw press thickener (24) to produce the wastewater mixture for input to the rotating filter thickener (20), and a second conductor (34) for branching off a part of the first filtrate output to a spray cleaner (38) for spraying the part of the first filtrate output onto the filtration disks (70) for their cleaning.
147 Methods and apparatus for treating animal manure US10465964 2003-04-08 US20050000906A1 2005-01-06 Jean-Francois Blais; Guy Mercier; Genevieve Belanger; Myriam Chartier; Danielle Leblanc
A method of treating animal manure yielding a final liquid fraction and solid fractions whereby the final liquid fraction has a suspended solids (SS) content of about 3 g/L or lower comprising subjecting at least a part of said manure to a first biological passive flotation step in a flotation unit having a hydraulic residency time (HRT) of about 4 to about 24 hours with a polymer to yield a first flotation solid fraction and a first flotation liquid fraction, said method comprising a further treatment. An apparatus for treating animal manure comprising a main flotation unit having a HRT of about 4 to about 24 hours, said main flotation units including skimming means for removing floating solids from at least a portion of the surface of the manure and dredging means for removing settled contaminants from at least a portion of the bottom of the tank, whereby at least a part of said manure is directed to the main flotation unit wherein it is separated in a first floating solids fraction, a second liquid fraction and a first settled solids fraction and wherein the second liquid fraction has a SS content of about 3 g/L or lower.
148 Organic waste treatment method US10411696 2003-04-11 US20040031751A1 2004-02-19 Robert D. Jackson
The present invention is a method of recycling animal waste into a useable soil nutrient. The method involves separating the solid and liquid fraction of an animal waste slurry and separately treating both fractions with effective amounts of activated naturally occurring soil bacteria. The method also involves adding an odor eliminating microorganism to the animal waste to reduce or eliminate the foul odor of the waste material.
149 Concept for slurry separation and biogas production US10362128 2003-08-13 US20040025715A1 2004-02-12 Torben Bonde; Lars Jorgen Pedersen
The present invention concerns an anaerobic digestion of animal manures, energy crops and similar organic substrates. The process is capable of refining nutrients comprised in the digested biomass to fertilizers of commercial quality. The invention also provides a method for oprocessing animal carcasses or fractions thereof including meat and bone meal etc., with the objective of providing an alternative means for processing the organic waste material of animal origin while at the same time facilitating the production of fertilizers. The risk of spreading BSE prions or any other prions to animals or humans is thus substantially reduced if not eliminated. The biogas and slurry separation system according to the present ivnention is preferably integrated with the operations of animal husbandries into a total concept in which the internal and external performances of animal husbandries are optimised. The internal performances concern quality aspects related to the management of the animal houses and include industrial hygiene, animal welfare, gaseous and dust emissions and food safety. The external performances concern mainly energy production and emissions to the environment of nutrients and greenhouse gases and the sale of high quality food product.
150 Method for treatment of animal waste US09961512 2001-09-21 US20020081230A1 2002-06-27 Dov Ingman; Vladimir M. Ogenko
The present invention relates to a method for treatment of liquid or semi-liquid animal waste using porosive particulate matter to remove malodorous materials, and to an organic fertilizer composition comprising organic substances derived from animal waste, said organic substance being held in pores of porosive, nutritionally inert particulate matter.
151 System for treatment of animal waste US09961426 2001-12-11 US20020076360A1 2002-06-20 Dov Ingman; Vladimir M. Ogenko
The present invention relates to a method for treatment of liquid or semi-liquid animal waste using porosive particulate matter to remove malodorous materials, and to an organic fertilizer composition comprising organic substances derived from animal waste, said organic substance being held in pores of porosive, nutritionally inert particulate matter.
152 Device for separating sawdust and manure US09725700 2000-11-29 US20010004973A1 2001-06-28 Nobumasa Asakawa
A device for separating sawdust and manure, wherein a reticulated object is attached in an inclining condition to a supporting frame through a spring so as to be able to vibrate freely, wherein the reticulated object is vibrated by a vibrating means, wherein sawdust containing manure is placed on the reticulated object, and wherein the reticulated object in an inclining condition is vibrated so that the manure falls from the lower end of the reticulated object and the sawdust passes through the reticulated object and falls beneath the reticulated object.
153 Apparatus for raising pigs including waste management and recycling US848513 1997-04-28 US5911195A 1999-06-15 Herman W. Tripp; Clara F. Tripp; Jerry R. Tripp
The one-step system of the present invention provides a highly sanitary, efficient, economical and humane method for raising pigs from birth to finished product. Farrowing and raising pigs in just one location helps to reduce virus and bacteria problems as compared with conventional methods and significantly reduces labor costs. As a result, the mature hog is healthier and also more profitable. By slowing composting fibrous material and manure on-site, the waste management system of the one-step system completely eliminates the need for offensive lagoons, and recycles the manure for end products useful in gardening and agricultural applications.
154 Method and apparatus for producing solid fertilizer from liquid substances such as manure from livestock or sludge US730339 1996-10-15 US5732891A 1998-03-31 Bertwin Langenecker
A method for producing solid fertilizer from liquid manure or from sludge includes mixing the same with harvest leftovers. The liquid substance (manure, sludge) is intimately mixed with the harvest leftovers during grinding. The solids are ground to a particle size of a few microns. The particles adsorb and absorb the liquid substance fully, so that a solid fertilizer product results which neither smells nor endangers the ground water. All of the valuable materials from the liquid substance and from the harvest leftovers are retained in the finished product, which is a high potency fertilizer. The fertilizer can be applied with methods and devices which are conventionally used in agriculture. An apparatus for performing the method includes a grinder/blender which is supplied independently from a harvest leftover storage and from a liquid substance storage. The materials are measured for exact mixture and the pH value may be adjusted.
155 Treatment of on-site animal waste pits US732647 1996-10-16 US5716523A 1998-02-10 Owen J. Powlen
Provided are methods and compositions for treating on-site animal waste pits in order to soften the fluidized hardened solid wastes therein. The methods and compositions involve the use of Lactobacillus bacteria in effective amounts. Also preferably, a nitrogen-fixing bacteria is included in order to fix nitrogen in removed wastes to increase their fertilizer value.
156 Apparatus for producing solid fertilizer from liquid substances such as manure from liverstock or sludge US167477 1993-12-14 US5593099A 1997-01-14 Bertwin Langenecker
A method for producing solid fertilizer from liquid manure or from sludge includes mixing the same with harvest leftovers. The liquid substance (manure, sludge) is intimately mixed with the harvest leftovers during grinding. The solids are ground to a particle size of a few microns. The particles adsorb and absorb the liquid substance fully, so that a solid fertilizer product results which neither smells nor endangers the ground water. All of the valuable materials from the liquid substance and from the harvest leftovers are retained in the finished product, which is a high potency fertilizer. The fertilizer can be applied with methods and devices which are conventionally used in agriculture. An apparatus for performing the method includes a grinder/blender which is supplied independently from a harvest leftover storage and from a liquid substance storage. The materials are measured for exact mixture and the pH value may be adjusted.
157 Refuse composting method and apparatus US259175 1988-10-18 US5104805A 1992-04-14 Werner Burklin
A method of composting garbage or refuse, in particular coarse refuse such as shrubs or bushes or the like, wherein the garbage is crushed and passed to a storage location, is to be improved in that the operation of crushing the garbage is effected while it is being picked up into a transportation vehicle and the crushed refuse is fed by the vehicle directly to a rotting dump. In addition the crushed refuse is to be conveyed, preferably by centrifugal force, to a downwardly open impact chamber which is closed all around and which stands up from the storage location, in which the refuse is distributed to form a rotting layer, whereupon the chamber is raised by the height of the layer and further material is built up on the surface thereof to produce a further layer.
158 Arrangement for preparing a charge of compositible material for a composting plant US854835 1986-04-23 US4710032A 1987-12-01 Tore H. Nordlund
The invention relates to an arrangement for preparing compostible material for introduction into a composting plant, the material containing sludge and carbon-bearing material. The arrangement includes a first conveyor which co-acts with a respective supply means for the sludge and carbon-bearing material; a mixer for mixing the sludge and carbon-bearing material together; a second conveyor for transporting the resultant mixture of sludge and carbon-bearing material to the composting plant; a residence tank for accommodating composted material; a third conveyor for transporting composted material; a third conveyor for transporting composted material to the upper part of the residence tank; a first feed means provided in the upper part of the residence tank and operative to feed composted material to a first outlet for finished product; and a second feed means provided in the power part of the residence tank, this second feed means being arranged, when driven in one direction of rotation, to feed composted material to a second outlet and from there, via the mixer, to the second conveyor together with the sludge and carbon-bearing material.
159 Manure separator US728925 1985-04-30 US4666602A 1987-05-19 Kirk Hartzell
A manure separator arrangement is described including a flume and chain conveyor arrangement by which initially received slurry of liquids and solids is directed over a perforated flume floor. Liquid is allowed to drain through perforations in the floor as the slurry is moved along a pair of troughs formed along the flume. The entire flume is inclined so the liquids received from the perforated flume floor will drain downwardly away from the solids being carried along by the drag conveyor. Solids leaving a discharge end of the flume may lose approximately 80% of the liquid previously contained in the slurry or mixture. The manure discharged from the flume may be received by a separator press roll mechanism by which remaining moisture can be separated. The separator includes a rotated perforated drum and an oppositely rotated press roll. The press roll is yieldably urged against the rotating surface of the drum and is simultaneously rotated to press or squeeze liquid from the solids.
160 Dewatering apparatus for waste recovery systems US392551 1982-06-28 US4424129A 1984-01-03 Richard E. Bunger
An apparatus for collecting, transporting and dewatering animal waste prior to its introduction into a press for separating the solids therein from the remaining liquid waste.
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