序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 Swim machine US09895715 2001-06-29 US20030004036A1 2003-01-02 Mark Stuart Yoss
An out of water swimming exercise device is described. An adjustable exercise bench is combined with a pedal mechanism for simulating arm motions and a stair climber mechanism for simulating leg motions. The pedal mechanism is rotated by telescopic cranks attached with universal joints and engaged by handgrips. The stair climber mechanism is pivoted by lever bars and engaged by the user's legs with cushioned rolls. Three different swim strokes can be simulated, including; freestyle, backstroke and butterfly. The exercise device is fully adjustable to different sizes of users. Accessory devices such as heart rate monitors, lap/distance counters, timers and the like can be attached to the device.
102 Swim training apparatus US09624920 2000-07-25 US06409634B1 2002-06-25 John Profaci
A swim training apparatus which is simplified for use by a novice, toddler or child not yet ready to enter the water or just learning to swim is generally comprised of two shell sections defining an enclosure for housing a mechanism for facilitating the training process. The defined enclosure receives a pair of hand track systems which are connected by a cable so that the retraction of a hand grip associated with one of the hand track systems automatically causes the hand grip associated with the other one of the hand track systems to advance to a position which is appropriate for engagement by the opposite hand of the user of the apparatus, in an alternating fashion which simulates a swimming stroke. The hand track systems are configured so that the hand grip which is grasped by the user remains exposed during retraction of the hand grip, and so that the remaining hand grip is contained within the enclosure until such time as it has been advanced forward for engagement by the user's other hand. In this way, the user is prompted to alternatingly and successively reach for one of the hand grips, while leaving the other hand (and arm) free to simulate the recovery portion of the swimming stroke, and to promote safety by removing potentially interfering structures from the user's field of motion.
103 Swim training apparatus US197084 1998-11-19 US6142912A 2000-11-07 John Profaci
A swim training apparatus which operates to correctly combine the various attributes of a correctly executed crawl or freestyle stroke is generally comprised of a table and a hand track system which combine to simulate the desired attributes of the properly executed stroke. Each arm is allowed to work as though it was progressing below the water's surface while the opposite arm recovers freely and completely, and unencumbered by any handles, levers, cables or other attachments, to practice high elbow recovery form. In addition, each arm is guided through a preset, yet adjustable path that replicates a properly executed crawl or freestyle stroke. This is accomplished while also allowing the user's torso to rotate to the significant degree necessary to simulate desired body rotation in the water.
104 Swim-exercise equipment US595622 1996-02-02 US5688210A 1997-11-18 Chi-Hui Chou
A swim-exercise device having a main frame and a balance frame; the main frame has a U-shaped frame, of which a lateral rod is mounted with two vertical dampers; the lower end of each vertical damper is connected with a foot supporting assembly. Two vertical rods of the main frame have two horizontal dampers and two pull elements respectively. The balance frame includes two supporting frames and a balance pad, and several elastic elements mounted between the supporting frames and the balance rod. The balance frame is used for supporting a user's chest and belly portions; the user's feet are mounted in the foot supporting assemblies respectively, while the hands grip the two grip rings on the pull elements respectively so as to imitate a swimming motion.
105 Exercising apparatus US326901 1994-10-21 US5540591A 1996-07-30 Michael P. Doane
An exercising, e.g., waterless swim training apparatus is disclosed having a frame and a support for the trainee's torso where the torso support is movable along a curve that is convex to the ground below, thus simulating the rocking, or rolling motion experienced in swimming. The frame and body support provide an obstruction free region so that the user can practice breast stroke, butterfly, back stroke and free style strokes without touching any part of the frame, ground, etc. with his/her fingers. The obstruction free zone is roughly a circular hemi-cylinder, extending below the trainee's body. A resistance mechanism is provided to resist motion of the user's hands. The resistance mechanism presents a force versus velocity relationship that simulates the force versus velocity relationship experienced during swimming. One embodiment uses a hydraulic pump in connection with variable valves and a fluid reservoir.
106 Swimming exerciser US489378 1995-06-12 US5518472A 1996-05-21 Paul Chen
An exerciser includes a post and a rod having a lower portion pivotally coupled to a base. A board is secured on top of the post for supporting users. A slide is slidably engaged on the board and movable longitudinally along the board. The slide is pivotally coupled to the upper portion of the rod. Two handles are pivotally coupled to the front portion of the board and are pivotally coupled to the slide for moving the slide longitudinally along the board when the handles are rotated such that the users may simulate swimming type exercises.
107 Exercising apparatus US145544 1993-11-04 US5429564A 1995-07-04 Michael P. Doane
An exercising, e.g., waterless swim training apparatus having a frame and a support for the trainee's torso. The torso support is movable along a curve that is convex to the ground below, thus simulating the rocking, or rolling motion experienced in swimming. The frame and body support may be arranged to provide an obstruction free region so that the user can practice breast stroke, butterfly, back stroke and free style strokes without touching any part of the frame, ground, etc. with his/her fingers. The obstruction free zone is roughly a circular hemi-cylinder, extending below the trainee's body. A resistance mechanism is provided to resist motion of the user's hands. The resistance mechanism presents a force versus velocity relationship that simulates the force versus velocity relationship experienced during swimming. One embodiment uses a piston in a fluid filled chamber, such as air, as the resistance mechanism. Over the velocities involved in swimming, such a mechanism simulates the feel of swimming. For the velocities involved in using the swim trainer, the force is approximately proportional to a power of the velocity between two and three.
108 Swimming exercise and training apparatus US94439 1993-07-21 US5393280A 1995-02-28 Joseph Haviv
The swimming and training apparatus comprises:a base disposed on a supporting surface for the apparatus,an upper body support arrangement secured to the base frame having a generally horizontal position capable of side to side rolling motion along its longitudinal axis and up and down tilt along its latitudinal axis at the point of attachment to the frame base,levers secured to the upper body support arrangement on both sides of the upper body support at the forward section in a manner to receive the users hands and arms and capable of simulating different swimming stroke styles,a head support attached to the fore section of the upper body support,levers secured to the aft section of the upper body support arrangement capable of receiving the users legs and by moving the legs simulating swimming leg kicks.
109 Swimming exerciser with improved leg motion US147967 1993-11-05 US5366426A 1994-11-22 James P. Glavin
An exercise apparatus enables users to very closely approximate the workout and training experience of actual swimming by the use of two functional features. An open hip adjustable bench design supports the users body in a manner that is similar to the dynamic buoyancy of water. A leg exercise portion of the apparatus gives an unrestricted leg movement with force resistance vectors equivalent to those provided by water. The apparatus is also convenient to use and can be stored away for use at the home as well as a gym.
110 Multifunction excercise machine with ergometric input-responsive resistance US144336 1993-11-01 US5354251A 1994-10-11 Robert H. Sleamaker
A roller carriage with paired upper and lower rollers rides on an adjustable inclined monorail. A tension cord connects the carriage to a rear stanchion. Pull cables wind around one-way clutch drivers which drive a rotating shaft, wherein a tension means connected to the one-way clutch drivers rewinds the pull cables to an initial position after extension. The rotating shaft has ergometric input-responsive resistance devices on the shaft. Choices of resistance include a centrifugal clutch, a variable opening encased vaned flywheel, a band brake, a centrifugal brake, a wind load, a water load, an eddy current load, and a variable speed electric motor resistance. Interchangeable body supports are mounted on the roller carriage. A laterally tilting padded swim bench is used with swim paddles attached to the pull cables. A pair of pivoting leg supports may be attached to the padded swim bench to pull another pair of cables attached to the same system. A nordic seat with thigh pads and a lower foot support is used with ski pole grip handles attached to the pull cables. Additional pull cables may be attached to pivoting foot supports with the nordic seat. A canoe/kayak seat with a horizontally spaced foot support is used with a paddle shaft attached to the pull cables. An upright bicycle seat with a handle bar is used with lower pedals or treadles to which pull cables are attached. A recumbent back-support seat is used with horizontally extending pedals, to which pull cables are attached, to form a simulated recumbent bicycle. Stepper pedals may be attached to pull cables and pivotally mounted to the front stanchion as a step exerciser.
111 Swimming motion exercise machine US031756 1987-03-30 US4948119A 1990-08-14 Richard T. Robertson, Jr.
The exercise device of the present invention is comprised of a seat which supports the user in a generally upright position where the arms and legs are free to move in a manner similar to that encountered while swimming. The seat is supported above a base having resistance devices located at one of its ends which impart resistance against the movement of the legs when they are moved in an oscillatory motion about the hips. Located on the other end of the base is an upright post which supports resistance devices above and ahead of the user that impart resistance to the movement of the arms when they are moved in a rotary motion about the shoulders. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the resistance devices comprise rotatably mounted reels which have cables wound onto them. Springs resist rotation of the reels when the cables are unwound from them due to their being pulled, and rewinds the cables back onto the reels when the cables are released. One-way clutches limit the speed at which the cables are wound back onto the reels in order to prevent the cables from pulling the user's arms or legs when they are being moved toward the resistance devices.
112 Swimming simulator US150207 1988-01-29 US4844450A 1989-07-04 Robert E. Rodgers, Jr.
An exercise device for simulated swimming strokes is disclosed. A cabinet supported on a frame serves as a base and has a body supporting platform thereabove, one portion supporting the torso and parallel duplicate hinge portions supporting the legs of the user. The user's arms reciprocate cable means and the user's legs reciprocate pivotal push rods extending into the cabinetry for rotating power consuming means comprising independent arm and leg powered fly wheels respectively connected to arm and leg powered means.
113 Exercise machine for simulating swimming motions US743481 1985-06-11 US4674740A 1987-06-23 John F. Iams; Robson L. Splane, Jr.
A swimming simulation exercise device is described. The device comprises a frame supporting a platform on which the user rests, arm cranks for simulating swimming stroke motions and resistance means for the user's legs to allow the user to simulate a kicking motion. The platform is preferably mounted on a gimballing apparatus which allows the user to simulate the normal rocking motion inherent in swimming. The apparatus incorporates means for providing a "simulated water line" effect such that the user encounters resistance to arm strokes during the lower half of the stroke (in which the arm would normally be in the water during swimming) and little or no resistance on the upper half of the stroke. Accessory devices such as heart rate monitors, lap/distance counters and the like can be attached to the device.
114 Aquatic neck exercise assembly US420021 1982-09-20 US4468023A 1984-08-28 Daniel S. Solloway
An aquatic helmet exercise assembly is provided which can be interchangeably used by men, women and children alike in the water without substantial modification by simply adjusting the chin straps. The aquatic helmet exercise assembly permits a large range of head movements and controlled use of fluid resistive forces for strengthening the neck, back and stomach muscles. The exercise assembly has upright fins and an optional rounded or pyramid-shaped crown.
115 Swimming exercisers US3721438D 1970-07-21 US3721438A 1973-03-20 KUSMER K
A PAIR OF ROTATABLE ARMS, EQUIPPED WITH UNIVERSALLY MOUNTED HAND GRIPS, ARE MOUNTED ON TRANSVERSELY SPACED SIDE MEMBERS OF A FRAME SO THAT A USER STANDING BETWEEN THE FRAME SIDE MEMBERS AND FACING TOWARD THE FRONT OF THE FRAME MAY REVOLVE THE ARMS IN A MANNER SIMULATING ARM MOVEMENT WHEN SWIMMING. THE ARMS REVOLVE IN OBLIQUE PLANES WHICH ARE FORWARDLY CONVERGENT AND UPWARDLY DIVERGENT RELATIVE TO THE FRAME, THE FORWARD CONVERGENCE AND UPWARD DIVERGENCE OF SUCH PLANES BEING ANGULARLY ADJUSTABLE. THE TRANSVERSE SPACING OF THE FRAME SIDE MEMBERS IS ALSO ADJUSTABLE, AS IS THE DISTANCE OF THE HAND GRIPS FROM THE AXES OF ROTATION OF THE ARMS. FREE REVOLVING MOVEMENT OF THE ARMS IS RESTRICTED BY FRICTIONAL BRAKE MEANS.
116 Mechanical swimming exercising machine US60201945 1945-06-28 US2497391A 1950-02-14 BENJAMIN BECKER
117 Apparatus for teaching swimming US61001232 1932-05-09 US2109775A 1938-03-01 HUDSON JESSE B
118 Mechanical crawl stroke swimming instructor US24667628 1928-01-14 US1966448A 1934-07-17 KABISIUS CHARLES W
119 Manual-training apparatus. US6858115 1915-12-24 US1176365A 1916-03-21 HARTNETT WILLIAM J
120 Dry-swimming apparatus. US1912734961 1912-12-04 US1080462A 1913-12-02 KUPFER RICHARD
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