| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | FLAME SUPPRESSION AGENT, SYSTEM AND USES | EP02747852.8 | 2002-05-20 | EP1395340B1 | 2008-12-10 | PARRISH, Clyde, F. |
| Aqueous droplets encapsulated in a flame retardant polymer are useful in suppressing combustion. Upon exposure to a flame, the encapsulated aqueous droplets rupture and vaporize, removing heat and displacing oxygen to retard the combustion process. The polymer encapsulant, through decomposition, may further add free radicals to the combustion atmosphere, thereby further retarding the combustion process. The encapsulated aqueous droplets may be used as a replacement to halon, water mist and dry powder flame suppression systems. | ||||||
| 22 | FLAME SUPPRESSION AGENT, SYSTEM AND USES | EP02747852.8 | 2002-05-20 | EP1395340A1 | 2004-03-10 | PARRISH, Clyde, F. |
| Aqueous droplets encapsulated in a flame retardant polymer are useful in suppressing combustion. Upon exposure to a flame, the encapsulated aqueous droplets rupture and vaporize, removing heat and displacing oxygen to retard the combustion process. The polymer encapsulant, through decomposition, may further add free radicals to the combustion atmosphere, thereby further retarding the combustion process. The encapsulated aqueous droplets may be used as a replacement to halon, water mist and dry powder flame suppression systems. | ||||||
| 23 | 마이크로 캡슐 기반의 자동 소화 기능을 구비한 배전반 시스템, 그리고 이를 위한 자동 소화 기능을 구비한 마이크로 캡슐 모듈 | KR1020170026890 | 2017-03-02 | KR101866686B1 | 2018-06-11 | 박정배 |
| 본발명은마이크로캡슐기반의자동소화기능을구비한배전반시스템, 그리고이를위한자동소화기능을구비한마이크로캡슐모듈에관한것이다. 본발명의제 1 측면은, 마이크로캡슐입자; 및화재시염화에의해내부의상기화재진화용마이크로캡슐입자가터지면서소화가스를분출하도록하기위해마이크로캡슐입자를고정시키는모듈프레임; 을포함하며, 상기마이크로캡슐모듈은, 패드형태제작되어배면에접착제를이용한스티커형태, 자력을이용한자석부착식, 망부착방식, 벨크로타입부착방식, 필름타입부착방식중 하나에의해부착되는것을특징으로하는자동소화기능을구비한마이크로캡슐모듈을제공한다. 본발명의제 2 측면은, 배전반; 및상기배전반의내부에부착되어화재시염화에의해모듈프레임내부의화재진화용마이크로캡슐입자가터지면서소화가스를분출하도록하는자동소화기능을구비한마이크로캡슐모듈; 을포함하는마이크로캡슐기반의자동소화기능을구비한배전반시스템으로서, 상기마이크로캡슐모듈은, 패드형태제작되어배면에접착제를이용한스티커형태, 자력을이용한자석부착식, 망부착방식, 벨크로타입부착방식, 필름타입부착방식중 하나에의해상기배전반의배전반몸체의내부중 상부패널의하단영역에부착되는것을특징으로하는마이크로캡슐기반의자동소화기능을구비한배전반시스템을제공한다. 이에의해, 화재시염화에의해화재진화용마이크로캡슐입자가터지면서소화가스를활용해배전반내부의오염을방지하면서도화재를진화할수 있는효과가있고, 다양한방식의부착방식을제공하되, 부착되는부품은난연성을제작하여배전반내부의소화시오염을시키지않을수 있는효과가있다. | ||||||
| 24 | 소화약제가 포함된 캡슐 | KR1020030016928 | 2003-03-18 | KR1020040082235A | 2004-09-24 | 엄장필 |
| PURPOSE: A capsule containing a fire extinguishing agent is provided which can melt at a specified temperature and withstand a specified pressure. The fire extinguishing agent is released from the capsule with the driving force, therefore, it is used as the positive material for extinguishing the fire. CONSTITUTION: A capsule(200) contains a fire extinguishing agent(300) and an internal and external material(100) and has a structure capable of withstanding a specified pressure to compress and store the fire extinguishing agent. During the manufacture of the capsule, in the case that the fire extinguish agent is a solid or liquid, a specified amount of the fire extinguishing agent is coated with a capsule material in molten state and then solidified. In the case that the fire extinguish agent is gas, the fire extinguishing agent is mixed with the capsule material in molten state and generated foam is then solidified. | ||||||
| 25 | 소화캡슐, 소화캡슐을 이용한 캡슐형 소화장치 | KR1020160159850 | 2016-11-29 | KR101857775B1 | 2018-05-15 | 김병열 |
| 본발명은내부에소화물질과함께특수한목적을가지는특수물질이구비된소화캡슐과, 특수물질이구비된소화캡슐을이용한캡슐형소화장치에관한것으로서, 더욱상세하게는소화캡슐의정상상태유무를쉽게판별할수 있을뿐만아니라일정이하의크랙과미세구멍이형성될 경우자체적으로수복가능한소화캡슐을이용한캡슐형소화장치에관한것이다. | ||||||
| 26 | 자립형 소화장치 | KR1020110046470 | 2011-05-17 | KR101184790B1 | 2012-09-20 | 세르긴빅토르블라디미로비치; 블리즈네츠이고르발렌티노비치 |
| An autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. The material includes: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, the microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 mum and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyurea and/or polyurethane; and a binder. The binder includes a composite material having a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. | ||||||
| 27 | 자립형 소화장치 | KR1020110046470 | 2011-05-17 | KR1020120091974A | 2012-08-20 | 세르긴빅토르블라디미로비치; 블리즈네츠이고르발렌티노비치 |
| PURPOSE: A standalone type fire extinguisher system is provided to offer excellent fire extinguishing agent spraying function, reliability, flexibility, and usage convenience of the fire extinguisher system to users. CONSTITUTION: A standalone type fire extinguisher system includes multiple micro-capsules(2) having the size of 2-100 microns, and a binder. The micro-capsules are formed with halocarbon. The binder contains a polymeric component, a mineral fiber, or mineral particles. The halocarbon us a fire extinguishing combined stored inside a polymer shell using a polyurea and/or polyurethane material. The polymer shell can be produced with a polyurethane based prepolymer polyisocyanate material. | ||||||
| 28 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING MATERIAL ON THE BASIS OF A POLYMERIC COMPOSITION | PCT/RU9800138 | 1998-05-06 | WO9956830A9 | 2001-03-15 | VILESSOVA MARINA SERGEEVNA; BOSENKO MARGARITA SERAFIMOVNA; VILESSOV ALEXANDR DMITRIEVCH; MAREI VALENTIN ALEXEEVICH; SUVOROVA OLGA MIKHAILOVNA; TKACHEV BORIS ILIICH; KHALTURINSKI NIKOLAI ALEXANDRO |
| The present invention pertains to the field of fire-extinguishing systems and relates to an ozone-friendly fire-extinguishing material on the basis of a polymeric composition. This material comprises a cold-solidification polymeric binder as well as a micro-encapsulated fire-extinguishing agent, wherein said agent consists of substances selected from the group of organic halogen compounds of the formulae C3F7I or CnF2n+2 or (C2F5)2N(CmF2m+1) in which n = 5 - 7 and m = 1 - 2. The components of this composition are selected in the following amounts: from 40 to 60 wt.% of micro-encapsulated fire-extinguishing agent, the balance consisting of the polymeric binder. The cold-solidification polymeric binder is selected from the group of polyepoxides containing diane or aliphatic epoxide resins (including those containing chlorine) or a mixture of diane and aliphatic epoxide resins or from the group of polyurethanes. The material consists of a heat-reactive polymeric composition containing a dispersion filler in the form of a micro-encapsulated fire-extinguishing agent. The fire-extinguishing agent is made in the shape of microcapsules each consisting of microspheres having a diameter of between 100 and 400 mu m, wherein said microspheres are made of a polymeric envelope that contains a liquid fire-extinguishing agent. According to the casting form used, the material can be produced in the shape of liner sheets, in the shape of formed articles having a given configuration or in the shape of a cold-solidification putty. | ||||||
| 29 | MICROCAPSULE WITH FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION BUILT THEREIN, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING SAME | PCT/KR2012002342 | 2012-03-29 | WO2012134202A3 | 2013-01-03 | KIM YOUNG JUN; KIM KI JAE; PARK MIN SIK |
| The present invention relates to a microcapsule with a fire extinguishing composition built therein, and a lithium secondary battery having the same; and is intended to reduce the risk of ignition or explosion by stopping the operation of the battery or lowering the activity of internal material when heat is abnormally generated by a malfunction or over-charging of the lithium secondary battery. A microcapsule for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention comprises: a micro-sized cell wall which is made of thermoplastic resin and has a closed space formed therein; and a fire extinguishing composition contained in the closed space of the cell wall. Such a microcapsule may be included in at least one of an anode, a cathode, a separator, and electrolyte to fabricate a lithium secondary battery. Therefore, the lithium secondary battery usually operates normally. However, when excessive heat is generated by a malfunction or over-charging, the cell wall melts and discharges the fire extinguishing composition to the outside of the cell wall, thus stopping the operation of the lithium secondary battery and lowering the activity of the internal material, and thereby preventing the lithium secondary battery from igniting or exploding. | ||||||
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