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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 Thermal management technology for polarizing xenon US13066151 2011-04-07 US08405022B2 2013-03-26 F. William Hersman
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing 129Xe achieves higher rates of production.
2 Polarized internal target apparatus US659587 1984-10-10 US4617462A 1986-10-14 Roy J. Holt
A polarized internal target apparatus with a polarized gas target of improved polarization and density achieved by mixing target gas atoms with a small amount of alkali metal gas atoms, and passing a high intensity polarized light source into the mixture to cause the alkali metal gas atoms to become polarized which interact in spin exchange collisions with target gas atoms yielding polarized target gas atoms.
3 中性子を発生させるための装置および方法 JP2018524540 2016-07-22 JP2018522390A 2018-08-09 モファカミ,アラシュ
本発明は、中性子の発生及び/又は捕獲のための方法に関しており、以下の工程:a)陽子、重陽子、及び/又は三重陽子から選択された原子核を、前記原子核を抽出し且つ十分に抽出された原子核を自由電子を含んでいるターゲット(20)の方へ向けるために、電場に曝すこと、b)例えば、前記原子核の磁気モーメントに所定の配向を与えるように、該原子核を第1磁場の空間的及び/又は時間的な勾配に曝すこと、次のc)該ターゲットの該自由電子の磁気モーメントに所定の配向を与えるように、該ターゲットを第2磁場に曝すこと、またはd)これら物質の自由層の電子が超常磁性物質の結果的な磁気モーメントの配向によって好まれた方向に配向されるように電子ドナー超常磁性物質を用いること、のどちらか一つ、e)例えば超常磁性物質を用いる場合に、陽子ビーム及び/又はターゲットを外部磁場に曝さないこと、を包含している。加熱装置及び/又は磁場を生成するための装置が、該物質の超常磁性特性を活性化させるために要求されうる。
【選択図】図3
4 Manufacture of spin polarential heat fusion fuel JP13285684 1984-06-27 JPS6024492A 1985-02-07 AANORUDO HOONINGU
5 THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR POLARIZING XENON EP07838582.0 2007-09-20 EP2067052B1 2016-05-11 HERSMAN, F., William
6 THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR POLARIZING XENON EP07838582.0 2007-09-20 EP2067052A2 2009-06-10 HERSMAN, F., William
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing 129Xe achieves higher rates of production.
7 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEUTRONS US15748011 2016-07-22 US20180218799A1 2018-08-02 Arash MOFAKHAMI
The invention relates to a method for producing and/or capturing neutrons, including the following steps: a) exposing nuclei selected among protons, deuterons and/or tritons to an electric field in order to extract said nuclei and to direct said nuclei thus extracted towards a target (20) containing free electrons; b) for example, exposing said nuclei to a spatial and/or temporal gradient of a first magnetic field so as to give a predefined orientation to the magnetic moments of the nuclei; c) either exposing the target to a second magnetic field so as to give a predefined orientation to the magnetic moments of the free electrons of the target; d) or using an electron-donor superparamagnetic material so that the electrons of the free layers of these materials are oriented in preferred directions generated by the orientation of the resulting magnetic moment of the superparamagnetic material; e) for example, in the case of using a superparamagnetic material, not exposing the proton beam and/or the target to the external magnetic fields. A heating device and/or a device for generating magnetic fields may be required in order to activate the superparamagnetic properties of the material.
8 FIELD-IONIZATION NEUTRON GENERATOR US15558254 2015-04-16 US20180049305A1 2018-02-15 Juan Navarro-Sorroche; Weijun Guo
Described herein are neutron generators that employ direct field ionization of ionizable fusion gases, as well as well-logging tools and methods that utilize such neutron generators. In various embodiments, the neutron generator includes a cylindrical field-ionization structure distributed around the inner surface of a tubular housing, and a cylindrical ion-accelerating grid disposed about the longitudinal axis concentrically to the field-ionization structure. Ions generated by the field-ionization structure may accumulate inside the ion-accelerating grid, from which they can be axially extracted and accelerated towards a fusion target. Additional tools, systems, and methods are disclosed.
9 Thermal Management technology for polarizing xenon US13066151 2011-04-07 US20110260076A1 2011-10-27 F. William Hersman
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing 129Xe achieves higher rates of production.
10 Thermal management technology for polarizing Xenon US11903161 2007-09-20 US07928359B2 2011-04-19 F. William Hersman
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing 129Xe achieves higher rates of production.
11 Thermal management technology for polarizing xenon US11903161 2007-09-20 US20080093543A1 2008-04-24 F. Hersman
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing 129Xe achieves higher rates of production.
12 Production of spin polarized fusion fuels US508087 1983-06-27 US4642206A 1987-02-10 Arnold Honig
Methods for producing large, highly nuclear spin-polarized thermonuclear fuels HD, D.sub.2, HT and DT in a state where they can be stored and manipulated for appreciable times at ordinary liquid helium temperatures, are disclosed. Molecular mixtures, radiation treatments, symmetry species conversion catalysts, molecular species spatial arrangements, radio frequency irradiations and anneal programs are given to provide polarized .uparw.D and polarized .uparw.T in usable forms in the solid, liquid and high density gaseous phases.
13 DISPOSITIF ET PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION DE NEUTRONS EP16742291.4 2016-07-22 EP3329492A1 2018-06-06 MOFAKHAMI, Arash
The invention relates to a method for producing and/or capturing neutrons, including the following steps: a) exposing nuclei selected among protons, deuterons and/or tritons to an electric field in order to extract said nuclei and to direct said nuclei thus extracted towards a target (20) containing free electrons; b) for example, exposing said nuclei to a spatial and/or temporal gradient of a first magnetic field so as to give a predefined orientation to the magnetic moments of the nuclei; c) either exposing the target to a second magnetic field so as to give a predefined orientation to the magnetic moments of the free electrons of the target; d) or using an electron-donor superparamagnetic material so that the electrons of the free layers of these materials are oriented in preferred directions generated by the orientation of the resulting magnetic moment of the superparamagnetic material; e) for example, in the case of using a superparamagnetic material, not exposing the proton beam and/or the target to the external magnetic fields. A heating device and/or a device for generating magnetic fields may be required in order to activate the superparamagnetic properties of the material.
14 THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR POLARIZING XENON EP07838582 2007-09-20 EP2067052A4 2012-09-05 HERSMAN F WILLIAM
15 중성자들을 생산하는 디바이스 및 방법 KR20187005677 2016-07-22 KR20180033575A 2018-04-03
본발명은중성자들을생산및/또는포획하는방법에관련되며, 그방법은, a) 양성자들, 중양성자들및/또는삼중양성자들중에서선택된핵들이전기장을받게하여, 상기핵들을추출하고이렇게추출된상기핵들을자유전자들을포함하는타겟 (20) 을향하여보내는단계; b) 예를들어, 핵들의자기모멘트들에미리정의된배향을부여하도록제 1 자기장의공간적및/또는시간적기울기에핵들을노출시키는단계; c) 타겟의자유전자들의자기모멘트들에미리정의된배향을부여하도록제 2 자기장에타겟을노출시키는단계; d) 또는이들재료들의자유층들의전자들이초상자성재료의결과적인자기모멘트의배향에의해생성된우선방향들로배향되도록전자-도너초상자성재료를사용하는단계로서, 단계 c) 또는단계 d 중어느일방; e) 예를들어, 초상자성재료를사용하는경우, 양성자빔 및/또는타겟을외부자기장들에노출시키지않는단계를포함한다. 가열디바이스및/또는자기장들을발생시키는디바이스가재료의초상자성성질들을활성화시키기위하여필요할수도있다.
16 THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR POLARIZING XENON PCT/US2007020398 2007-09-20 WO2008036369A2 2008-03-27 HERSMAN F WILLIAM
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing129Xe achieves higher rates of production.
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