序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
201 Backboard US229451 1999-01-12 US6055988A 2000-05-02 Jack Perisho
An improved backboard contains hollow channels or "tunnels" embedded in the board and accessible from the edges and lower surface of the board. Such channels are preferably integral to the device and do not lessen the strength of the board. Patient straps and restraining devices are conveniently stored within the channels in a more or less fully elongated state so that they can be quickly retrieved for restraining a patient. Because the straps are stretched out as opposed to rolled or otherwise packaged, they can be quickly deployed with a minimum of twisting or tangling.
202 Lift for lifting and lowering body US165118 1998-10-02 US6049923A 2000-04-18 Shigeyoshi Ochiai
The present invention provides a lift which can stop at any height upon lifting and lowering a body. The lift of the present invention for lifting and lowering the body is provided with a rotating portion including a winding reel for winding a string, a friction reel for generating friction on the string and a sliding reel for holding the string slidable, these reels being unified; a common rotating shaft penetrating the center of the rotating portion for supporting the rotating portion; a rotating device for rotating the rotating portion; a string whose one end is fixed on a circumference of the winding reel and wound for plural times thereon, then reaching and rounding a first assist reel, then reaching and rounding the friction reel and then reaching and rounding the second assist reel, then the other end thereof being looped on the sliding reel to be terminated; a common center shaft penetrating the center axes of the first assist reel and the second assist reel; and a first suspending portion coupled to the common center shaft for suspending the body and making the common center shaft parallel to the common rotating shaft of the rotating portion.
203 Portable intensive care unit with medical equipment US776855 1997-02-03 US5918331A 1999-07-06 David Hall; John Charles Grant-Thomson
A stretcher style mobile intensive care unit including an elongated hollow housing having an upper patient support table. The housing being adapted to hold at a location below the support table, a range of medical equipment. The range of medical equipment being customarily required for emergency care. The unit has four handles so that it is able to be carried like a stretcher.
204 Rescue shuttle US921563 1997-09-02 US5829078A 1998-11-03 Gregory W. Rivers
The rescue shuttle of the present invention includes upper and lower elongate cowlings. The lower enclosure cowling is adapted for carrying a patient. The lower enclosure cowling has a generally horizontal aperture defined by an upper edge thereof. The elongate upper enclosure cowling is releasably mountable on to the lower enclosure cowling around the upper edge of the lower enclosure cowling so as to cover the lower enclosure cowling. The lower enclosure cowling has laterally opposed first and second sides. The first side and the second side have a corresponding first rigid member and second rigid member extending longitudinally there along, rigidly mounted to the first side and second side respectively. The first and second sides have a plurality of channels, pockets, grooves or apertures in spaced longitudinal array there along so as to provide corresponding strap mounting locations on the first and second rigid members for mounting of straps thereto. A plurality of slinging straps are mountable to the first and second rigid members in longitudinally spaced apart array for releasable suspension of said rescue shuttle beneath a helicopter. A plurality of false floor supporting members are also mountable to the first and second rigid members so as to extend between said first and second rigid members in longitudinally spaced array. A rigid false floor is mountable onto the plurality of false floor supporting members.
205 Spinal/cervical immobilization device and method US225055 1994-04-08 US5568662A 1996-10-29 Robert M. Gougelet
A spinal and cervical immobilization apparatus (and associated methods) combining a fiber-reinforced, resin transfer molded, spinal immobilization board having rows of slots at one end with head and neck support brackets fitting into the slots, as required by the width of the patient's head and neck. The board has rounded and upturned corners, molded grip holes with finger indentations, and beveled indentations for the head and torso of a patient into which fit padding, and is 1.75" or less in thickness, weighs nine pounds or less, and can carry 700 pounds without cracking.
206 Patient-transport apparatus US306127 1994-09-14 US5494051A 1996-02-27 Charles W. Schneider, Sr.
The present invention is a litter for the transportation of a patient from the field to a hospital. The litter has devices for monitoring and responding to the condition of the patient, including blood pressure, temperature, blood oxygen, and heart rate. At least one device for assisting the patient's breathing and for stabilizing the heart are provided with the litter. Electronic equipment provided with the litter includes a central processing unit and a visual display to permit emergency personnel to maintain a close watch on the patient's condition, and for real-time communication with hospital personnel. The litter has provisions for connection with external air and electrical power, and has lights for operation under conditions of reduced illumination.
207 Stretcher device US129684 1993-09-30 US5481770A 1996-01-09 George E. Ahlsten
The invention comprises a stretcher. The stretcher has an elongated rectangular frame and a U shaped frame with the ends of its legs pivotally mounted to the inside of the rectangular frame to pivot from a flush position inside and parallel with the rectangular frame to an upward angular position in relation to the rectangular frame to serve as a back rest for a patient upon the stretcher. A fluid actuated piston and cylinder are pivotally connected between the rectangular frame and the pivotable U frame to pivot the U frame to an upward angle relative to the rectangular frame. Slidable panels are slidably mounted on the U frame and rectangular frame to slide laterally away from the frame to provide an adjustable arm rest for a patient upon the stretcher.
208 Body board US277189 1994-07-19 US5473784A 1995-12-12 Drue C. Nixon; Daniel B. Soulvie; Richard T. Coughlin
A body board is provided having upper and lower plastic components defining an outer plastic shell having a hollow interior. The underside of the plastic shell defines a pair of runners which serve to space handholds disposed about the periphery of the body board from the ground on which the body board rests. A fiberglass reinforcement structure having upper and lower sheets is disposed within the hollow interior. The fiberglass sheets are bent or curved across the width of the body board to provide increased structural support for resistance to deflection or sagging of the body board when supporting a patient. The thickness of the upper and lower plastic shell components and the thickness of the upper and lower sheets of the fiberglass reinforcement structure are substantially uniform over a central x-ray region. Also, none of the upper and lower plastic shell components or the upper and lower fiberglass sheets extend vertically over any portion thereof disposed within the central x-ray region. Hence, x-rays passed through the x-ray region of the body board are absorbed by the body board substantially uniformly, without producing any lines of high density on x-ray film. The x-ray region may include the runners, and no lines of high density are realized at the runners despite the increased thickness at the runners. Identifying indicia may be formed in the underside of the outer plastic shell by a manner in which the indicia do not produce high density images on x-ray film.
209 Process for transporting injured or stranded people, and protective capsule for carrying out the process US793362 1991-12-23 US5283916A 1994-02-08 Jurgen Haro
The invention concerns a new concept for the transportation of injured or stranded people and a new rescue capsule suitable for this purpose. The process involves the following stages. A capsule which can be closed on all sides, and which has an inflatable floor designed to form at least one bearing surface or litter for an injured person, and a roof and walls is first erected. One or more injured persons are placed in the capsule and installed in the litters. The injured person is secured in the capsule and then the capsule is carried away, together with the injured person, using a suspension fixture attached to the capsule.
210 Airplane stretcher system US855607 1992-03-20 US5259575A 1993-11-09 Carlos P. Cabrera
A stretcher which is adapted to be hingedly attached to the inside surface of a transportation means is disclosed. The stretcher is provided with orifices through the top and bottom surfaces of the stretcher such that the location of the orifices corresponds to the arrangement of the windows in the transportation means so that the passenger's view is not blocked by the stretcher when the stretcher is not in use.
211 Lift for use with patients US946371 1986-12-24 US4760615A 1988-08-02 Josephine Furniss
A lift is provided for use in lifting and transporting patients which includes a tiltable platform to facilitate positioning of patients thereon and hinged head and/or foot platform sections to increase the comfort of a patient being transported thereon.
212 Built around body attitude immobilization and transportation device US827058 1986-02-07 US4742822A 1988-05-10 Federico Guerriero
A transport and immobilization device for a human patient having a fractured spinal vertebrae has an adjustable frame and a network of flexible straps attached to the adjustable frame which both bear the weight of the victim and immobilize the spinal column. The device will accommodate a wide variety of victim sizes, weights and orientations.
213 Medical stretcher US42831 1986-04-27 US4742587A 1988-05-10 Arthur J. Dove
The following specification discloses a medical stretcher which includes first and second frame members and a flexible support member. The first and second frame members connect together to form the stretcher frame. The stretcher frame has first and second long sides. The support member is generally rectangular in configuration, is formed of a mesh material and has a series of spaced straps extending from each of its long sides. The straps extending from one long side are fastened around the first long side and the straps extending from the other side are fastened around the second long side. Hook and loop type strips are used as fasteners on the straps. The first and second frame members and the flexible support member can be disengaged for easy storage. The assembly of the first and second frame members and the support member can be done at the scene of an accident with minimum movement of the patient on to the stretcher.
214 Air pallet having multiple entry integrated air inlet valves US612117 1984-05-21 US4517690A 1985-05-21 Jack Wegener
An air pallet such as a patient mover which may be formed of upper and lower thin flexible film sheets sealed at their edges to form a plenum chamber therebetween, functions to move with minimal friction, a load supported by a generally rigid planar backing member, which may be the load itself, over an underlying generally planar fixed support surface. The bottom thin flexible material sheet is perforated by small diameter perforations such as pin holes at the load imprint area. Dual opposed air inlets permit pressurization of the plenum chamber by insertion of a wand connected to a source of pressurized air into one of the air inlets. Air escaping from the perforations creates an air bearing between the fixed support surface and the bottom thin flexible film material sheet. A pair of flexible strips are interposed at laterally opposed inlets within the plenum chamber and extend across the chamber from opposed edges of the air pallet with the free ends of the strips overlapped. Air inlet openings are formed at respective edges where the flexible strips and the flexible sheets are sealed together between one side of each strip and an adjacent thin flexible film sheet. Both strip side edges are preferably sealed to said other flexible film sheets form defined air passages, inwardly of the inlet openings. Automatically, at the insertion of a wand bearing air under pressure into the opening at one side of the air pallet, as a result of air flow, between the strip overlappings, a strip acts to seal the opening at the opposite side of the air pallet prior to air pressurization of the plenum chamber by air flow from between the overlapping portions of the flexible film strips into said plenum chamber.
215 Apparatus for attaching a load to two or more backpack frames US111682 1980-01-14 US4286740A 1981-09-01 William E. Knight
Apparatus consisting of a carrying pole and related equipment capable of releasable attachment on the one hand to frame members of at least two backpack frames worn by human bearers and on the other hand either directly to a load or to a portable carrier in which a patient or goods may be transported. The design affords a high degree of flexibility in carrying loads over difficult terrain with the use of the body's strongest carrying muscles. In different embodiments it may be used with either specialized or standard backpack frames.
216 Capsule apparatus for transporting a disabled person US27182 1979-04-04 US4265353A 1981-05-05 Alvin J. Hill
A capsule apparatus for transporting a disabled person from an underground mine or over rough terrain aboveground includes an elongated base with upstanding side walls extending about the periphery of the floor which has inclined forward and aft floor sections. A plate extends from the floor of the base between opposed side walls thereof to define a supply compartment at one side of the plate and a disabled person compartment at the other side of the plate. The plate is adjustably fastened to the side walls of the base. The base is provided with a mattress to support the disabled person. Elongated top sections include abutting end surfaces to form a top closure which is releasably secured by latch members to the elongated base. A sliding window for a hatch within one of the top sections for visual monitoring and voice communication is used to provide continued first aid for an injured person therein. The base is coupled to a conveyor belt by anchor members with releasable clamp jaws. The anchor members are joined to the base by cables. Rails are attached by locking hinge members to swing for use as skid runners and handrails.
217 Rescue and transportation device US839797 1977-10-06 US4124908A 1978-11-14 Oliver E. Burns; Robert C. Day
A rescue and transportation device constructed of flexible cloth-like material and including a bottom portion for receiving a victim, the bottom portion having a head end and a foot end with longitudinally extending first and second side flaps, the foot end and side flaps being configured for substantially surrounding the body. The foot end includes reinforcing members and the head end includes a head restraining device. Reinforcing webbing encircles the body lengthwise with spaced lateral webbing providing support adjacent the jointed portions of the body, the webbing when fastened, in conjunction with the head restraining device and foot supporting end, substantially immobilizing the body to create body rigidity utilizing the body's own weight and physical characteristics for transporting the victim.
218 Inflatable stretcher US408698 1973-10-23 US4067075A 1978-01-10 Kenneth L. Leathers; T. J. Botner
The inflatable stretcher comprises a top structure having a plurality of herringbone pattern inflatable compartments, a bottom pad having a layer construction including reinforcing cords, a plurality of handles which project from the terminal side of the structure and which may be connected to aforesaid reinforcing cords, and an inflating stem.
219 Splint stretcher US48214774 1974-06-24 US3890659A 1975-06-24 STAUBS SAMUEL M
The framework of a splint stretcher having upper and lower side members is hinged along its length to provide a body portion together with a leg and foot portion that may be pivoted upward at an angle to be raised relative to the body portion. Means is provided to secure the leg and foot portion in the elevated angular position relative to the body portion. Pivotal support means for the foot end of the stretcher may also be provided to extend downwardly at an adjustable angle from the foot end of the stretcher to engage a supporting plane surface and thereby support the foot end of the stretcher at a desired position above the plane of a stretcher supporting surface.
220 Invalid carrying sling US40331073 1973-10-03 US3859677A 1975-01-14 NORDWIG LOUIS F
A substantially rectangular sheet of flexible material has longitudinally aligned loops formed along opposite edges for receiving a pair of rigid, elongated handles. The adjacent loops are spaced far enough apart to permit a hand to be inserted between the adjacent loops for the purpose of grasping the exposed portion of the handles to support a person seated on the sheet of flexible material as it hangs downwardly from the handles to function as a sling. A belt is fastened to the upper surface of the sheet by suitably positioned loops and passes around the seated person''s waist to prevent the person from sliding off the sling. The edges of the sling are preferably reinforced with folded fabric tape strips to strengthen the edges and prevent fraying. An opening may be provided in the center of the sling to permit the occupant of the sling to be placed on a toilet seat without the need for subsequently removing and then replacing the sling.
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