| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Breaker | JP27172986 | 1986-11-17 | JPS63126128A | 1988-05-30 | HONMA MASARU |
| 102 | Wire protecting breaker | JP20377583 | 1983-11-01 | JPS5996819A | 1984-06-04 | GOTSUTOFURIIDO BIIGERUMAIAA |
| 103 | Surge protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one short-circuit switching device which is connected in parallel with the surge arrester, can be thermally tripped and is spring-pretensioned | US15126189 | 2015-02-13 | US10014098B2 | 2018-07-03 | Helmut Hirschmann; Georg Wittmann; Edmund Zäuner |
| The invention relates to a surge protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one short-circuit switching device which is connected in parallel with the surge arrester, can be thermally tripped and is spring-pretensioned, wherein the abovementioned means form one physical unit. The thermal tripping means is arranged in the region where heating of the surge arrester is expected when it is overloaded, and operating or surge current does not flow through said thermal tripping means. The thermal tripping means is in the form of a stop part which releases an unlocking slide of the switching device in the event of thermal overload. The switching device has two opposite contact pieces, wherein at least one of the contacts is of moveable design and is under spring pretension in the closing direction of the switching device. The opening state of the switching device is maintained by the unlocking slide, which is released by the thermal tripping means to close the switching device. | ||||||
| 104 | Modular, exchangeable surge protection system | US15477744 | 2017-04-03 | US09875830B1 | 2018-01-23 | Michael David Gattis |
| A surge protection system provides surge protection to one or more circuits. Each circuit is connected to power and a surge protection module bridges the circuit such that the surge protection module absorbs surges from the power and/or the circuit. Being that, after exposure to certain amounts of surges, the surge protection modules lose effectiveness for surge protection, each surge protection module is independently removable and replaceable by a user without risk of personal injury from shock caused by making personal contact with the power and/or circuit. In some embodiments, a filter circuit is provided to filter out noise on the circuit. It is anticipated that the protection module includes indicators to inform a user that the protection circuit is operational and whether protection has been lost. Further, in some embodiments, a fuse is provided to protect the circuit from over current. | ||||||
| 105 | SURGE PROTECTOR SWITCH DISCONNECT MODULES AND DEVICES | US15155181 | 2016-05-16 | US20170330718A1 | 2017-11-16 | Austin James Funcheon; Joseph James Ventura; You Lu |
| Surge protection modules and switch bases separately provided from the surge protection modules facilitate plug-in installation and removal of the surge protection modules as well as disconnect switching capability to facilitate maintenance and service events in an electrical power system without de-energizing circuitry connected to the switch bases. | ||||||
| 106 | Surge protection device with at least one surge protection unit | US15125695 | 2015-02-10 | US09780463B2 | 2017-10-03 | Thomas Seitz; Peter Zahlmann |
| A surge protection device comprises at least one surge protection unit, consisting of a substantially U-shaped socket part and a plug part which can be fixed in the socket part and which receives a surge protector. Insulated electric conductors on or in the socket part are contacted by vampire taps or displacing terminals. The surge protection device also comprises openings or perforations formed in the socket part for receiving conductors. The openings are selectively designed so that the electric conductors are inserted into or through the openings, and the openings are exposed in a socket part region which can be covered by the socket part such that cutting surfaces located on the base of the plug part penetrate the conductor insulation during the plug-in process and directly contact the respective conductor. | ||||||
| 107 | Overvoltage protection apparatus and luminaire having such an overvoltage protection apparatus | US14989819 | 2016-01-07 | US09705316B2 | 2017-07-11 | Joachim Muehlschlegel |
| An overvoltage protection apparatus may include a first connection for coupling to an N line, and at least one voltage-limiting element which is designed to block the current through the voltage-limiting element up to a predefinable threshold value of the voltage dropped across the voltage-limiting element and to conduct the current above this threshold value. The overvoltage protection apparatus may further include a second connection for coupling to a metal housing of an electrical apparatus, at least one capacitor, and at least one first non-reactive resistor. The at least one capacitor, the at least one first non-reactive resistor and the at least one voltage-limiting element are connected in series between the first connection and the second connection. | ||||||
| 108 | SURGE PROTECTION DEVICE WITH AT LEAST ONE SURGE PROTECTION UNIT | US15125695 | 2015-02-10 | US20170005418A1 | 2017-01-05 | Thomas SEITZ; Peter ZAHLMANN |
| The invention relates to a surge protection device comprising at least one surge protection unit, consisting of a substantially U-shaped socket part and a plug part which can be fixed in the socket part and which receives a surge protection means. Insulated electric conductors on or in the socket part are contacted by means of vampire taps or displacing terminals. The surge protection device also comprises openings or perforations formed in the socket part for receiving conductors. According to the invention, the openings are selectively designed so that the electric conductors are inserted into or through the openings, and the openings are exposed in a socket part region which can be covered by the socket part such that cutting surfaces located on the base of the plug part penetrate the conductor insulation during the plug-in process and directly contact the respective conductor. | ||||||
| 109 | FUSIBLE SWITCHING DISCONNECT MODULES AND DEVICES WITH TRIPPING COIL | US15251502 | 2016-08-30 | US20160372292A1 | 2016-12-22 | Matthew Rain Darr; Hundi Panduranga Kamath |
| A fusible switch disconnect device includes a housing adapted to receive at least one fuse therein, and a switchable contact for connecting the fuse to circuitry. A tripping mechanism and control circuitry are provided to move the switchable contact to an open position in response to a predetermined electrical condition. | ||||||
| 110 | ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED FUSIBLE SWITCHING DISCONNECT MODULES AND DEVICES | US15251420 | 2016-08-30 | US20160372289A1 | 2016-12-22 | Matthew Rain Darr; Hundi Panduranga Kamath |
| A fusible switch disconnect device includes a housing adapted to receive at least one fuse therein, and a switchable contact for connecting the fuse to circuitry. A tripping mechanism and control circuitry are provided to move the switchable contact to an open position in response to a predetermined electrical condition. | ||||||
| 111 | Apparatus including a circuit breaker adapted to selectively provide arc flash protection in connection with a wind turbine | US14284664 | 2014-05-22 | US09318283B2 | 2016-04-19 | Edmund B. Becker, III; Robert J. Nelson |
| Apparatus to provide arc flash protection regarding a wind turbine. In one embodiment, a wind turbine (10) includes a wind turbine generator (12) to generate an alternating current power. A transformer (14) has a high-voltage side (16) coupled to a load. A circuit breaker (18) is adapted to selectively reduce arc flash energy available to the wind turbine. The circuit breaker may be arranged to provide circuit interruption between the generator and a low-voltage side (20) of the transformer upon detection of a fault condition. The circuit breaker includes an arc flash protection mode (24) and a normal protection mode (22). In response to a sensed condition, a respective one of the modes may be automatically set so that the circuit breaker can perform the circuit interruption in accordance with the protection functionality of the set mode. | ||||||
| 112 | Dead Tank Circuit Breaker With Surge Arrester Connected Across The Bushing Tops Of Each Pole | US14302455 | 2014-06-12 | US20150364285A1 | 2015-12-17 | Sushil A. Shinde; Arnold P. Vitols; Gary Hammack; Corey J. Stanko; Willie Freeman |
| Surge arrester structure is provided for a dead tank circuit breaker. The circuit breaker has a pole assembly with a first electrical terminal in a first bushing, and a second electrical terminal in a second bushing. The first terminal is electrically connected to a stationary contact and the second terminal is electrically connected to a movable contact. The surge arrester structure includes a surge arrester having first and second opposing ends. A first conductor structure electrically and mechanically connects the first end of the surge arrester with an end of the first terminal. A second conductor structure electrically and mechanically connects the second end of the surge arrester with an end of the second terminal. The surge arrester is electrically connected parallel with respect to the stationary and movable contacts so that the surge arrester can limit transient over voltages occurring across the contacts when the contacts are open. | ||||||
| 113 | APPARATUS INCLUDING A CIRCUIT BREAKER ADAPTED TO SELECTIVELY PROVIDE ARC FLASH PROTECTION IN CONNECTION WITH A WIND TURBINE | US14284664 | 2014-05-22 | US20150340180A1 | 2015-11-26 | Edmund B. Becker, III; Robert J. Nelson |
| Apparatus to provide arc flash protection regarding a wind turbine. In one embodiment, a wind turbine (10) includes a wind turbine generator (12) to generate an alternating current power. A transformer (14) has a high-voltage side (16) coupled to a load. A circuit breaker (18) is adapted to selectively reduce arc flash energy available to the wind turbine. The circuit breaker may be arranged to provide circuit interruption between the generator and a low-voltage side (20) of the transformer upon detection of a fault condition. The circuit breaker includes an arc flash protection mode (24) and a normal protection mode (22). In response to a sensed condition, a respective one of the modes may be automatically set so that the circuit breaker can perform the circuit interruption in accordance with the protection functionality of the set mode. | ||||||
| 114 | Overvoltage protection device having at least one surge arrester | US13983118 | 2011-12-07 | US09172236B2 | 2015-10-27 | Helmut Hirschmann; Georg Wittmann; Edmund Zäuner |
| The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one switchgear assembly, which is connected in series to the surge arrester and which can be triggered thermally, wherein the aforementioned components form a structural unit, and the thermal tripping means is arranged in the area of the expected heating up of the surge arrester when overloaded. According to the invention, the thermal tripping unit is configured as a stop element through which operating current or surge current does not flow. In the event of thermal overload, the stop element opens a releasing device of the switchgear assembly, wherein said switchgear assembly has an increased self-extinguishing capacity. | ||||||
| 115 | Switchgear unit for switching high DC voltages | US13537918 | 2012-06-29 | US08766760B2 | 2014-07-01 | Waldemar Weber; Klaus Werner; Hubert Harrer; Wolfgang Schmidt |
| A switchgear unit switches high DC voltages, particularly for interrupting of direct current between a direct current source and an electrical device. The switchgear unit contains two connections which project from a housing and which are electrically conductively coupled by a conductor path, a contact system which is arranged between the first and second connections and an isolating apparatus that can be tripped by a thermal fuse. The thermal fuse contains a melting location which is arranged in the conductor path and which is connected first to the contact system and second via a moving conductor section to the first connection. The isolating apparatus is tripped and the connection between the conductor section and the contact system is broken at the melting location when an arc produced when the contact system is opened has caused the melting temperature of the melting location to be reached or exceeded. | ||||||
| 116 | SWITCHGEAR UNIT FOR SWITCHING HIGH DC VOLTAGES | US13537918 | 2012-06-29 | US20120268233A1 | 2012-10-25 | WALDEMAR WEBER; KLAUS WERNER; HUBERT HARRER; WOLFGANG SCHMIDT |
| A switchgear unit switches high DC voltages, particularly for interrupting of direct current between a direct current source and an electrical device. The switchgear unit contains two connections which project from a housing and which are electrically conductively coupled by a conductor path, a contact system which is arranged between the first and second connections and an isolating apparatus that can be tripped by a thermal fuse. The thermal fuse contains a melting location which is arranged in the conductor path and which is connected first to the contact system and second via a moving conductor section to the first connection. The isolating apparatus is tripped and the connection between the conductor section and the contact system is broken at the melting location when an arc produced when the contact system is opened has caused the melting temperature of the melting location to be reached or exceeded. | ||||||
| 117 | High speed current shunt | US12554818 | 2009-09-04 | US08248740B2 | 2012-08-21 | Curtis A. Birnbach |
| One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficially utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable. | ||||||
| 118 | Line Cord with a Ride-Through Functionality for Momentary Disturbances | US13341705 | 2011-12-30 | US20120169141A1 | 2012-07-05 | Deepakraj Malhar Divan |
| Novel circuits for providing ride-through during unpredictable power line disturbances are disclosed in connection with low-power electronic devices. Such low-power electronics devices are typically subjected to undesirable lock-ups and reboots under momentary power line disturbances such as voltage sags, voltage swells, and other momentary line power disturbances. Diagnostics and visual indication are also integrated in the circuits to allow consumers to correlate equipment lock-up and malfunction with power disturbances, and to provide service providers with various analytics and historical data on the recorded disturbances. To reduce cost, the disclosed circuits utilize a simple DC capacitor without any additional power conditioning switches or converters. In one exemplary embodiment, the disclosed circuits are embedded inside a power line cord to provide a ride-through during the brief interval of time such power line disturbances occur. | ||||||
| 119 | COST EFFECTIVE DESIGN FOR A CURRENT TRANSFORMER WITH AN INTEGRATED MAGNETIC ACTUATOR | US13177946 | 2011-07-07 | US20110267722A1 | 2011-11-03 | Jeffrey Annis; Hans Weichert; Sandro Liberto; Beat Villiger |
| A system comprising a magnetic actuator, a current transformer and operational electronics in a dual-coil circuit breaker. The system includes an inline, but non concentric, implementation of the primary and secondary coils to maintain a narrow width suitable for retrofitting in standard industrial rack mounted enclosures. The system further comprises a split core design that is integrated into an upper and lower plate which slide together and are retained by a secondary coil bobbin. Typically, the two parts of the split core can be manufactured into net shapes by utilizing a powder metal or metal injection molding process. Moreover, the split core design disclosed herein can reduce costs and time associated with manufacturing and assembly of the current transformer. | ||||||
| 120 | Device for housing and connection of accessories for switches | US11913851 | 2006-05-03 | US07961480B2 | 2011-06-14 | Stefano Besana; Antonello Antoniazzi |
| The present invention relates to a device for housing and connection of accessories, particularly for low-voltage automatic switches, comprising an integrated wiring support. In particular, the housing and connection device (1) has a shaped structure (10) comprising an integrated wiring bus for electrical connection of the accessories. The shaped structure (10) moreover comprises one or more seats (20, 21, 22, 23, 24) for housing the accessories. | ||||||
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