| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 插指式液体金属继电器 | CN200480009772.6 | 2004-01-15 | CN1774781A | 2006-05-17 | 保罗·托马斯·卡若森; 马文·格伦·黄 |
| 一种电气继电器，包括两个支撑导电液体(126)的可湿电触头(118、120)。执行器(130、132或140)的动作使不可湿开关指状物(114)在两个电触头之间的第一和第二位置之间移动。在第一位置中，开关指状物准许导电液体(126)桥接触头(118、120)之间的间隙，从而使这些触头之间的电路完整。在第二位置中，开关指状物使导电液体分离为两个部分，这切断了这些触头之间的电路。开关指状物可以被定位在可被压电元件(130、132或140)的动作偏转或弯曲的梁(112)的自由端。 | ||||||
| 2 | 一种短路电流分级控制脱扣的参量断路器 | CN201510485176.5 | 2015-08-10 | CN105097373A | 2015-11-25 | 李欣; 李博琛; 李柏林 |
| 本发明公开了一种短路电流分级控制脱扣的参量断路器。本发明中通过电路电流改变合金磁阻体的电阻值，能够对短路电流进行约定控制，它的控制范围可以做到在额定运行电流8倍范围不产生磁阻，超过8倍以上额定值时磁阻对电流进行限制，这可以对不同级别线路短路电流大小进行分级控制，将短路电流限制在预定的范围，避免了电源闪变问题，解决了电气控制开关存在越级跳闸造成大面积停电事故问题。 | ||||||
| 3 | 磁致伸缩的电开关装置 | CN200580052072.X | 2005-11-15 | CN101390180A | 2009-03-18 | 帕特里克·克莱伊斯; 约阿希姆·贝克尔; 拉尔夫·韦伯; 里夏德·科默特 |
| 本发明提出了一种电开关装置，所述电开关装置具有至少一个接触点，所述接触点具有至少一个驱动装置，所述电开关装置直接打开和/或通过具有闩锁点的开关机构打开所述接触点，其中所述驱动装置具有带预定形状的部件，所述部件由形状记忆合金制成，所述形状记忆合金在电磁场影响下改变其形状并由此打开或闭合接触点或双接触点，或者使开关机构解锁。 | ||||||
| 4 | 开关 | CN97117400.8 | 1997-08-08 | CN1181606A | 1998-05-13 | 约享·费勒; 丹尼尔·约瑟夫·珍得瑞塔; 塞斯特·丙尼烯; 哈特姆特·亚诺哈 |
| 一种开关,特别是继电器形式的开关,它具有至少二个开关元件,该二元件至少有一个可利用至少一驱动器部分相对于另一开关元件作运动以将该开关闭路及开路。其特点在于,所述的开关元件2、3与该驱动器部分7连接,该驱动器部分为一固体能量转换器,且该一开关元件2、3是经至少一移动器26与该驱动器部分连接。 | ||||||
| 5 | 反転させたマイクロストリップ伝送線路を有するRF微小電子機械システムおよび作製方法 | JP2018510069 | 2016-07-18 | JP2018527205A | 2018-09-20 | リー,ヨンジェ; イアノッティ,ジョセフ・アルフレッド; キーメル,クリストファー・フレッド; カプスタ,クリストファー・ジェームズ |
| RF MEMSパッケージは、第1の実装基板(42)の頂面に形成された信号線(46)であって、信号線の第1の部分を信号線の第2の部分に選択的に電気的に結合するMEMSデバイス(48)を備える信号線と、信号線のそれぞれの部分に隣接して第1の実装基板の頂面に形成された2対の接地パッド(52、54、56、58)と、を有するMEMSダイ組立体を含む。接地パッドの対は、MEMSデバイスのそれぞれの側に隣接して位置する。接地組立体(43)は、接地パッドの対に電気的に結合され、第2の実装基板、および第2の実装基板の表面に形成された接地領域(62)を含む。接地領域は、第1の実装基板の頂面に面し、接地パッドの対に電気的に結合される。キャビティは、接地領域と信号線との間に形成される。 【選択図】図3 |
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| 6 | Method for operating liquid metal switch | JP2004115591 | 2004-04-09 | JP2004319485A | 2004-11-11 | FONG ARTHUR; WONG MARVIN GLENN |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent lowering of conductivity, caused by the break of a contact at an electrode face that is perforated by arc discharge generated as the result of a current interruption, in case of rapid switching of high current. <P>SOLUTION: In a method and system for maintaining a liquid metal switch, in a condition of being ready for switching at once, the liquid switch has a bulk liquid metal included in a cavity in a switch main body. A signal path through the cavity can be formed or cut off as the bulk liquid metal in the cavity is moved, by applying a voltage to an actuator responding to a switching signal. For maintaining switchable condition, a signal generator supplies a vibrational signal to the actuator. Thus, the bulk liquid metal can become movable, even if electric power is lowered so that the bulk liquid metal vibrates. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI | ||||||
| 7 | Piezoelectric optical relay and optical path switching method of piezoelectric optical relay | JP2004112471 | 2004-04-06 | JP2004318137A | 2004-11-11 | WONG MARVIN GLENN |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric type optical relay having a liquid metal and provided with a latch function. <P>SOLUTION: The piezoelectric relay is characterized in that the relay is provided, in a switching channel 40 provided to a relay casing 100, with a first, a second, and a third contact pads 50, 54, and 58 having wet surfaces on the liquid metal, a first, a second, and a third liquid metal droplets 42, 44, and 46 which are brought into wet-contact with the first, the second, and the third contact pads, respectively, a first optical path which passes between the first and the third liquid metal droplets, first piezoelectric pumps 126 and 128 which supply a driving fluid between the first and the third liquid metal droplets, separate the first and the third liquid metal droplets, and combine the second and the third liquid metal droplets, and second piezoelectric pumps 130 and 132 which supply the driving fluid between the second and the third liquid metal droplets, separate the second and third liquid metal droplets, and combine the first and the third liquid metal droplets. The first optical path is opened and closed according to separation and the combination of the first and the third liquid droplets. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI | ||||||
| 8 | Antriebssystem für Schalter, insbesondere für Relais | EP97114884.6 | 1997-08-28 | EP0831509A3 | 1998-12-09 | Feiler, Jochen; Jendritza,Daniel Josef Dr.-Ing; Janocha, Hartmut Prof.Dr.-Ing.habil; Binnig,Horst |
Das Antriebssystem hat zwei Kontaktfedern (2, 3), die durch einen Schieber (7) zwischen einer Schließ- und einer Öffnungsstellung verschiebbar sind. Damit nur kurze Verstellwege zum Schließen und zum Öffnen des Kontaktes erforderlich sind, sind die beiden Kontaktfedern (2, 3) gegensinnig zueinander bewegbar. Dadurch sind die Verstellwege zum Schließen und Öffnen des Kontaktes sehr gering. Die Kontaktkraft wird durch die gegensinnige Bewegung und eine Federdurchbiegung über den Punkt der Kontakgabe hinaus aufgebracht. Aufgrund dieser gegensinnigen Bewegung der Kontaktfedern (2, 3) werden ein sehr kurzer Verschiebeweg und damit sehr kurze Stell- bzw. Schaltzeiten erreicht. |
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| 9 | Antriebssystem für Schalter, insbesondere für Relais | EP97114884.6 | 1997-08-28 | EP0831509A2 | 1998-03-25 | Feiler, Jochen; Jendritza,Daniel Josef Dr.-Ing; Janocha, Hartmut Prof.Dr.-Ing.habil; Binnig,Horst |
Das Antriebssystem hat zwei Kontaktfedern (2, 3), die durch einen Schieber (7) zwischen einer Schließ- und einer Öffnungsstellung verschiebbar sind. Damit nur kurze Verstellwege zum Schließen und zum Öffnen des Kontaktes erforderlich sind, sind die beiden Kontaktfedern (2, 3) gegensinnig zueinander bewegbar. Dadurch sind die Verstellwege zum Schließen und Öffnen des Kontaktes sehr gering. Die Kontaktkraft wird durch die gegensinnige Bewegung und eine Federdurchbiegung über den Punkt der Kontakgabe hinaus aufgebracht. Aufgrund dieser gegensinnigen Bewegung der Kontaktfedern (2, 3) werden ein sehr kurzer Verschiebeweg und damit sehr kurze Stell- bzw. Schaltzeiten erreicht. |
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| 10 | Schnellschalter | EP90114614.2 | 1990-07-30 | EP0412401A2 | 1991-02-13 | Pohl, Fritz, Dipl.; Jaehner, Wilfried |
Der Schnellschalter ist mit einem Rollenschloß versehen, das eine Klinkenrolle und eine Antriebsrolle enthält. Erfindungsgemäß ist zur Auslösung des Klinkenmechanismus ein Elongator (10) vorgesehen. Dieser Schnellschalter kann in Schalteinrichtungen zur Kurzschlußfrüherkennung sowie zur mikroprozessorgesteuerten Schnellauslösung verwendet werden. |
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| 11 | Braking latching relay of longitudinal mode | JP2004113288 | 2004-04-07 | JP2004319480A | 2004-11-11 | WONG MARVIN GLENN; FONG ARTHUR |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric relay with a short switching time and little heat generation. <P>SOLUTION: The piezoelectric relay is provided with solid slag (132) structured so as to move inside a switching channel (130), a first contact pad (140) arranged inside the switching channel and having a surface which can be wetted by liquid, a second contact pad (136), a third contact pad (138), a volume of conductive liquid(142) in contact with the fixed slag (132), a first piezoelectric actuator (50) moving the fixed slag (132) to a first position, and a second piezoelectric actuator (54) moving the fixed slag (132) to a second position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI | ||||||
| 12 | Switch driving device | JP25377197 | 1997-09-18 | JPH10149755A | 1998-06-02 | FEILER JOCHEN; JENDRITZA D J; JANOCHA HARTMUT; BINNIG HORST |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the operating distance to be required for switching a contact, and to sufficiently push a contact spring even in the case where burning is gradually generated with passing of operating time by driving two contact springs, which are operated by one slider, so that each contact thereof is moved in the directions opposite to each other for switching. SOLUTION: U-shaped contact springs 2, 3 are supported by a case 4, and each projecting terminal thereof functions as a terminal, An energy converter 8 made of the ferroelectric piezoelectric ceramics is fixed to one leg part of a web of a slider 7 to be fixed to the contact spring 2, and a contact spring 3 is fixed to the other leg thereof, and a lower ends thereof are pinched by a contact base 2. Since the converter 8 is elastically deformed by excitation of the converter 8 and bent right side, the slider 7 is slid right, and the spring 2 is elastically bent right side. The spring 3 is supported between two supporting members 11, of which upper ends are fixed to the case 4, it is elastically deformed left, and both the contact pieces 5, 6 contact with each other. Consequently, remarkably short sliding stroke of the springs 2, 3 can be obtained. | ||||||
| 13 | Switch | JP21508897 | 1997-08-08 | JPH10125204A | 1998-05-15 | FEILER JOCHEN; JENDRITZA DANIEL JOSEF DR ING; JANOCHA HARTMUT PROF DR ING; BINNIG HORST |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the number of part items, miniaturize a switch, and shorten the switching time by providing at least two switching elements, fixing at least one switching element to a relatively movable driving portion, and forming the driving portion with a solid type energy transducer. SOLUTION: Contact point springs 2, 3 are supported in a switch Y-24, and end sections of the contact point springs 2, 3 protruded from the switch Y-24 form a current connection section. The longer spring 2 is fixed to an energy transducer 7, the contact point spring 2 is elastically curved when the energy transducer 7 is deviated, and its contact point member 5 is brought into contact with the contact point member 6 of the contact point spring 3. When a driving portion is formed with the energy transducer 7 made of a ferroelectric piezoelectric ceramic, the number of part items of the switch Y-24 is reduced, and the switch Y-24 can be miniaturized. COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO | ||||||
| 14 | JPS5256473Y2 - | JP8723271 | 1971-09-23 | JPS5256473Y2 | 1977-12-20 | |
| 15 | ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH ELECTRODES HAVING 2D LAYERED MATERIALS WITH DISTINCT FUNCTIONAL AREAS | US15835642 | 2017-12-08 | US20180096812A1 | 2018-04-05 | Urs T. Duerig; Armin W. Knoll; Elad Koren; Emanuel Loertscher |
| An electromechanical switching device includes a first electrode, comprising layers of a first 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a first surface; a second electrode, comprising layers of a second 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a second surface opposite the first surface; and an actuation mechanism; wherein each of the first and second 2D layered materials has an anisotropic electrical conductivity, which is lower transversely to its layers than in-plane with the layers; the first electrode includes two distinct areas alongside the first surface, which areas differ in at least one structural, electrical and/or magnetic property; and at least one of the first and second electrodes is actuatable by the actuation mechanism, such that actuation thereof for modification of an electrical conductance transverse to each of the first surface and the second surface to enable current modulation between the first electrode and the second electrode. | ||||||
| 16 | Electromechanical switching device with electrodes having 2D layered materials with distinct functional areas | US15433554 | 2017-02-15 | US09881760B2 | 2018-01-30 | Urs T. Duerig; Armin W. Knoll; Elad Koren; Emanuel Loertscher |
| An electromechanical switching device includes a first electrode, comprising layers of a first 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a first surface; a second electrode, comprising layers of a second 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a second surface opposite the first surface; and an actuation mechanism; wherein each of the first and second 2D layered materials has an anisotropic electrical conductivity, which is lower transversely to its layers than in-plane with the layers; the first electrode includes two distinct areas alongside the first surface, which areas differ in at least one structural, electrical and/or magnetic property; and at least one of the first and second electrodes is actuatable by the actuation mechanism, such that actuation thereof for modification of an electrical conductance transverse to each of the first surface and the second surface to enable current modulation between the first electrode and the second electrode. | ||||||
| 17 | RADIO FREQUENCY DIE PACKAGE WITH INVERTED GROUND PLANE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME | US15429227 | 2017-02-10 | US20170155179A1 | 2017-06-01 | Yongjae Lee; Joseph Alfred Iannotti; Christopher Fred Keimel; Christopher James Kapusta |
| A radio frequency (RF) die package includes a switch assembly comprising an RF transmission line and a plurality of conductive mounting pads formed on a first substrate. A switching mechanism selectively couples a first portion of the RF transmission line to a second portion of the RF transmission line. An inverted ground plane assembly is coupled to the plurality of conductive mounting pads such that an electromagnetic field generated between the RF transmission line and the inverted ground plane assembly does not permeate the first substrate in a region of the switch assembly proximate the switching mechanism. | ||||||
| 18 | Circuit Breaker for hierarchically controlling short-circuit current and trips | US15233949 | 2016-08-10 | US20170047183A1 | 2017-02-16 | Xin Li; Bochen Li; Bolin Li |
| The invention discloses a short circuit current hierarchical control tripping parameter circuit breaker. According to the invention, resistance of an alloy magnetic resistance body is changed through circuit current, and contract control can be carried out on short-circuit current. The control range of the circuit breaker can achieve that no magnetic resistance will be generated when current is no more than 8 times of rated operational current, and current limiting may be realized by the magnetic resistance when current is 8 times more than rated value. In this way, hierarchical control on short-circuit current of different levels of circuits can be carried out, and short-circuit current can be limited in a predetermined range, thereby restricting the short-circuit current in a predetermined range, solving a problem of power supply flickering, and avoiding large-area power failure accidents caused by override trip existing in an electrical control switch. | ||||||
| 19 | ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH ELECTRODES HAVING 2D LAYERED MATERIALS WITH DISTINCT FUNCTIONAL AREAS | US14948626 | 2015-11-23 | US20160148770A1 | 2016-05-26 | Urs T. Duerig; Armin W. Knoll; Elad Koren; Emanuel Loertscher |
| An electromechanical switching device includes a first electrode, comprising layers of a first 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a first surface; a second electrode, comprising layers of a second 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a second surface opposite the first surface; and an actuation mechanism; wherein each of the first and second 2D layered materials has an anisotropic electrical conductivity, which is lower transversely to its layers than in-plane with the layers; the first electrode includes two distinct areas alongside the first surface, which areas differ in at least one structural, electrical and/or magnetic property; and at least one of the first and second electrodes is actuatable by the actuation mechanism, such that actuation thereof for modification of an electrical conductance transverse to each of the first surface and the second surface to enable current modulation between the first electrode and the second electrode. | ||||||
| 20 | ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH ELECTRODES HAVING 2D LAYERED MATERIALS WITH DISTINCT FUNCTIONAL AREAS | US14827520 | 2015-08-17 | US20160056003A1 | 2016-02-25 | Urs T. Duerig; Armin W. Knoll; Elad Koren; Emanuel Loertscher |
| An electromechanical switching device includes a first electrode, comprising layers of a first 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a first surface; a second electrode, comprising layers of a second 2D layered material, which layers exhibit a second surface opposite the first surface; and an actuation mechanism; wherein each of the first and second 2D layered materials has an anisotropic electrical conductivity, which is lower transversely to its layers than in-plane with the layers; the first electrode includes two distinct areas alongside the first surface, which areas differ in at least one structural, electrical and/or magnetic property; and at least one of the first and second electrodes is actuatable by the actuation mechanism, such that actuation thereof for modification of an electrical conductance transverse to each of the first surface and the second surface to enable current modulation between the first electrode and the second electrode. | ||||||
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