| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | SOFT-START SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VEHICLE STARTERS | EP11822709.9 | 2011-09-02 | EP2612341A1 | 2013-07-10 | HRNJAK, Aleksander; PLENZLER, James David; HALL, Robert David; HARLEY, Clive |
| Soft-start systems and methods for vehicle starters are provided. Embodiments provide a solenoid including: a first coil that receives power when an ignition switch is closed; a first plunger actuated when the first coil receives power; a first terminal configured to be abutted by a contact bar of the first plunger; a second coil that receives power when the contact bar of the first plunger abuts the first terminal; a second plunger actuated when the second coil receives power; and a second terminal configured to be abutted by a contact bar of the second plunger. Such a solenoid is configured to provide power at a first level to an attached motor when the contact bar of the first plunger abuts the first terminal and at a second level that is higher than the first level when the contact bar of the second plunger abuts the second terminal. | ||||||
| 102 | RELAY, CONTROL CIRCUIT, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONTROL CIRCUIT | EP11768870.5 | 2011-04-13 | EP2560182A1 | 2013-02-20 | HIRAO, Yuji; FUTSUHARA, Koichi |
The relay (KM) has at least first and second contact points(a1, a2), the states of which are switched from an open state to a close state by the drive of an electromagnet (32). The first and second contact points(a1, a2) switch the states between the open state and the close state by enabling movable contact pieces (31) to move with respect to respective fixed contact pieces (30) by using a power transmission mechanism (21) movable by the drive of the electromagnet (32). The first and second contact points(a1, a2) are set so that the second contact point(a2) is switched to the close state after the first contact point(a1) is switched to the close state and the first contact point(a1) is switched to the open state after the second contact point(a2) is switched to the open state. |
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| 103 | Safety switch | EP06253762.6 | 2006-07-18 | EP1746615A2 | 2007-01-24 | Poyner, Julian |
A safety switch for a safety circuit, the safety switch comprising a moveable magnet moveably located between a fixed contact and a fixed magnet, a movable contact being fixed to the moveable magnet, wherein the safety switch further comprises coils located adjacent to the moveable magnet, the coils being arranged such that when they are energised they push the moveable magnet towards the fixed contact such that the movable contact presses against the fixed contact, and the fixed magnet being arranged such that when the coils are not energised the moveable magnet and the moveable contact are pulled away from the fixed contact. |
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| 104 | Electromagnetic relay | EP02018109.5 | 2002-08-13 | EP1284493A3 | 2004-11-17 | Ono, Tsutomu; Mori, Keiichi; Kojima, Katsuto; Ide, Tatsumi |
An electromagnetic relay apparatus, which is improved in miniaturization, performance, assembly accuracy, cost reduction, productivity, and reliability. A plurality of electromagnetic relays, each having an NO contact that is closed by applying exciting current to a coil and an NC contact that is closed when the excitation current is not passed through the coil, are arranged in line, one diagonally opposite to the next, on a base so that the respective NO/ NC contacts of adjacent electromagnetic relays are located in diagonally opposed positions in substantially point symmetrical relation. The electromagnetic relay includes an electromagnetic block having a couple of moving contacts, a first stationary contact and a second stationary contact both being connectable to external wiring, which are composed of uniform parts or components. |
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| 105 | Magnetsystem für ein elektromagnetisches Relais | EP01116564.4 | 2001-07-09 | EP1174897A3 | 2004-01-28 | Oberndorfer, Johannes; Plappert, Friedrich; Elsinger, Herbert |
Ein Magnetsystem für ein elektromagnetisches Relais weist mindestens zwei die gesamte Länge einer gemeinsamen Spule 18 parallel durchsetzende, magnetisch getrennte Eisenteile 15, 16 auf, deren jedes Teil eines eigenen Magnetkreises zur Betätigung eines in diesem liegenden Ankers zum Antrieb eines zugehörigen Kontaktsystems ist. Um den von der Spule18 erzeugten Magnetfluß bei minimaler Verlustleistung optimal auszunutzen und Streuflüsse weitgehend zu vermeiden, ist der Abstand zwischen den Eisenteilen 15, 16 im Innern der Spule 18 wesentlich kleiner als die größte Querschnittsabmessung jedes Eisenteils 15, 16. |
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| 106 | Electromagnetic relay | EP02018109.5 | 2002-08-13 | EP1284493A2 | 2003-02-19 | Ono, Tsutomu; Mori, Keiichi; Kojima, Katsuto; Ide, Tatsumi |
An electromagnetic relay apparatus, which is improved in miniaturization, performance, assembly accuracy, cost reduction, productivity, and reliability. A plurality of electromagnetic relays, each having an NO contact that is closed by applying exciting current to a coil and an NC contact that is closed when the excitation current is not passed through the coil, are arranged in line, one diagonally opposite to the next, on a base so that the respective NO/ NC contacts of adjacent electromagnetic relays are located in diagonally opposed positions in substantially point symmetrical relation. The electromagnetic relay includes an electromagnetic block having a couple of moving contacts, a first stationary contact and a second stationary contact both being connectable to external wiring, which are composed of uniform parts or components. |
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| 107 | Magnetsystem für ein elektromagnetisches Relais | EP01116564.4 | 2001-07-09 | EP1174897A2 | 2002-01-23 | Oberndorfer, Johannes; Plappert, Friedrich; Elsinger, Herbert |
Ein Magnetsystem für ein elektromagnetisches Relais weist mindestens zwei die gesamte Länge einer gemeinsamen Spule 18 parallel durchsetzende, magnetisch getrennte Eisenteile 15, 16 auf, deren jedes Teil eines eigenen Magnetkreises zur Betätigung eines in diesem liegenden Ankers zum Antrieb eines zugehörigen Kontaktsystems ist. Um den von der Spule 18 erzeugten Magnetfluß bei minimaler Verlustleistung optimal auszunutzen und Streuflüsse weitgehend zu vermeiden, ist der Abstand zwischen den Eisenteilen 15, 16 im Innern der Spule 18 wesentlich kleiner als die größte Querschnittsabmessung jedes Eisenteils 15, 16. |
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| 108 | Elektromagnetisches Relais mit zwei Ankern | EP86111088.0 | 1986-08-11 | EP0211446B1 | 1989-11-15 | Kern, Josef |
| 109 | Elektromagnetisches Relais | EP88730123.2 | 1988-05-24 | EP0292423A1 | 1988-11-23 | Lachmann, Gerhard |
Elektromagnetisches Relais, insbesondere zum zwei- oder mehrpoligen Abschalten von Verbrauchern, wobei mindestens zwei Kontaktfedersätze in Öffnungsrichtung mechanisch entkoppelt sind, so daß beim Nichtöffnen eines Kontaktes der mindestens eine andere Kontakt ungehindert öffnet, mit einem mechanischen Zwischenglied zur Druckkraftübertragung zwischen Anker und jeweils einem Kontaktfedersatz, wobei das mechanische Zwischenglied aus einem einseitig gelagerten einarmigen Hebel (11, 12) besteht, der um eine Achse drehbar ist, die räumlich im wesentlichen parallel zu den Drehachsen des Ankers (37, 38) und der Auslenkachse der Feder (4) gerichtet ist und der Hebel in Richtung seiner Drehbewegung größere Abmessungen als in Richtung der Drehachse aufweist und die maximale Abmessung an dem der Drehachse gegenüberliegenden Ende die Distanz zwischen Anker und Kontaktfeder (4) überbrückt, wobei der Kraftangriffspunkt für die Kontaktfeder gegenüber dem Kraftangriffspunkt für den Anker in radialer Richtung zum freien Ende des Hebels hin versetzt ist. |
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| 110 | Electromagnetic relay | EP87114681.7 | 1987-10-08 | EP0267430A1 | 1988-05-18 | Ohara, Masaharu Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. |
An electromagnetic relay having a double armature structure comprises: an electromagnet (11); a pair of armatures (16, 17) which are individually rotatably arranged at the right and left positions of the electromagnet and are symmetrically rotated by the attractive forces of the electromagnet against a return spring (18, 19); and a pair of contact mechanisms (20, 21) which are closed or opened by the rotation of the armatures. The electromagnet has a pair of iron cores (12, 13) to respectively attract the pair of armatures, or has a single iron core and respectively adsorbs the pair of armatures at both ends of this iron core. With this relay, even if one of the contact mechanisms was not open due to the melt-bonding, the other is opened. |
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| 111 | Elektromagnetisches Relais | EP86730129.3 | 1986-08-20 | EP0213066A2 | 1987-03-04 | Lachmann, Gerhard |
Elektromagnetisches Relais mit einem durch ein Federelement gehaltenen Anker, wobei der als Klappanker ausgebildete Anker im Bereich seiner Abwinklung zwischen zwei stegartigen Enden des Jochs drehbar gelagert ist, die Lagerung durch ein Federelement gebildet ist, welches mindestens zwei parallel gerichtete im Abstand zueinander gehaltene und einseitig eingespannte Schenkel aufweist, deren Ende in zwei entsprechende Ausnehmungen der stegförmigen Enden des Jochs eingefügt sind und eine translatorische Bewegung des Ankers in Richtung auf die stegartig ausgebildeten Enden sperren. |
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| 112 | Elektromagnetisches Relais | EP86730128.5 | 1986-08-20 | EP0213065A2 | 1987-03-04 | Lachmann, Gerhard |
Elektromagnetisches Relais mit einer elektrische Anschlußelemente tragenden Grundplatte, einem parallel zu dieser Grundplatte gerichteten Joch und einer mindestens zwei einander gegenüberliegende, im wesentlichen parallel zueinander gerichtete Innenflächen aufweisenden abnehmbaren Abdeckkappe, wobei die Grundplatte U-förmig ausgebildet ist und Seitenwangen aufweist, welche sich von innen an die Innenflächen der Abdeckkappe anschmiegen, und in den Seitenwangen Aussparungen in Höhe des Joches vorgesehen sind, welche stegartige Ansätze durchlassen, die Verlängerungen des Joches bilden und sich mit ihren Enden bis zu den Innenflächen der Gehäusekappe erstrecken. |
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| 113 | 접촉기 장치 | KR1020140152737 | 2014-11-05 | KR1020150052793A | 2015-05-14 | 갈람브게르겔리 |
| 본발명은, 2개이상의접촉기(3, 4)를포함한접촉기장치(1)이며, 각각의접촉기(3, 4)는폐쇄위치와최대개방위치사이에서왕복이동가능하게배치된하나이상의접점브리지(9, 10)를포함하고, 두접촉기(3, 4)는, 접점브리지들(9, 10)이자신들의최대개방위치들로동시에이동되는동안서로를향하여이동되고자신들의폐쇄위치들로동시에이동되는동안에는상호간에이격하여이동되거나, 또는그 역으로이동되는방식으로, 형성되어상호간에상대적으로배치되는, 상기접촉기장치에있어서, 접점브리지들(9, 10)이자신들의폐쇄위치들및/또는자신들의최대개방위치들에도달할때 완충방식으로제동될수 있게하는방식으로형성되어배치되는하나이상의댐핑장치(18)를특징으로하는상기접촉기장치(1)에관한것이다. | ||||||
| 114 | 전 세계적인 적응적 멀티-코일 자동 절환 스위치 | KR1020117001835 | 2009-08-06 | KR101454955B1 | 2014-10-27 | 그로프,스티븐,마크; 리,트룽 |
| 멀티-코일(multi-coil) 자동 절환 스위치(automatic transfer switch, ATS)이 제공되는데, 이 ATS가 전 세계적인 전압 범위에 대해 동작가능하도록 하기 위해 이 ATS는 적절한 정격 컴포넌트를 자동으로 스위칭하도록 적응(adapt)된다. 저 전압 컨택터는 노멀 개방(normally open) 저 전압 주 컨택과 자기적으로 링크된 저 전압 코일을 포함한다. 고 전압 컨택터는 상기 저 전압 컨택터와 병렬로 결합된다. 상기 고 전압 컨택터는 노멀 개방 고 전압 주 컨택과 자기적으로 링크된 고 전압 코일을 포함한다. 노멀 폐쇄(normally closed) 고 전압 부 컨택은 상기 고 전압 코일과 자기적으로 링크된다. 상기 노멀 폐쇄 고 전압 부 컨택은 상기 노멀 개방 고 전압 주 컨택과 반대되는 개폐동작을 한다. 상기 고 전압 컨택터는 상기 저 전압 코일의 연결을 끊기 위해 상기 노멀 폐쇄 고 전압 부 컨택을 개방한다.
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| 115 | 돌입 전류 인식 기능을 구비한 회로 테스팅 클로우저 장치와 방법 | KR1020087012760 | 2006-10-03 | KR101357519B1 | 2014-02-03 | 올레아리레이몬드피.; 레토우크리스토퍼알.; 몬테네그로알레잔드로; 옵퍼존씨. |
| 회로 테스팅 클로우저는 전력 분배 회로를 클로징하고 다음 전류 제로에 얻어지는 전류를 차단할 수 있다. 고장이 감지되면, 회로 테스팅 클로우저는 고장을 격리하기 위한 접점을 오픈한다. 다음으로, 회로 테스팅 클로우저는 고장이 처리되었는지 여부를 결정하기 위해 고장난 라인을 테스트한다. 회로 테스팅 클로우저는 제 1 극성을 지닌 제 1 테스트 신호를 발생시키고, 제 1 극성과 반대인 제 2 극성을 지닌 제 2 테스트 신호를 발생시킨다. 제 2 테스트 신호는 제 1 테스트 신호가 고장을 감지하였을 때 발생되는 것으로 제한된다. | ||||||
| 116 | 전 세계적인 적응적 멀티-코일 자동 절환 스위치 | KR1020117001835 | 2009-08-06 | KR1020110044748A | 2011-04-29 | 그로프,스티븐,마크; 리,트룽 |
| 멀티-코일(multi-coil) 자동 절환 스위치(automatic transfer switch, ATS)이 제공되는데, 이 ATS가 전 세계적인 전압 범위에 대해 동작가능하도록 하기 위해 이 ATS는 적절한 정격 컴포넌트를 자동으로 스위칭하도록 적응(adapt)된다. 저 전압 컨택터는 노멀 개방(normally open) 저 전압 주 컨택과 자기적으로 링크된 저 전압 코일을 포함한다. 고 전압 컨택터는 상기 저 전압 컨택터와 병렬로 결합된다. 상기 고 전압 컨택터는 노멀 개방 고 전압 주 컨택과 자기적으로 링크된 고 전압 코일을 포함한다. 노멀 폐쇄(normally closed) 고 전압 부 컨택은 상기 고 전압 코일과 자기적으로 링크된다. 상기 노멀 폐쇄 고 전압 부 컨택은 상기 노멀 개방 고 전압 주 컨택과 반대되는 위상을 갖는다. 상기 고 전압 컨택터는 상기 저 전압 코일의 연결을 끊기 위해 상기 노멀 폐쇄 고 전압 부 컨택을 개방한다.
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| 117 | 전자계전장치 | KR1020020048365 | 2002-08-16 | KR1020030015876A | 2003-02-25 | 오노츠토무; 모리케이이치; 코지마카츠토; 이데타츠미 |
| PURPOSE: To provide an electromagnetic relay having small size, high performance, high assembling precision, at a low cost, with high productivity and high reliability. CONSTITUTION: Electromagnetic relays consisting of a normally open contact point that closes when exciting current runs through a coil 11 and a normally close contact point that closes when the exciting current is cut are arranged in parallel with each other on a base block 2 so that plurality of normally open and normally close contact points are positioned diagonal to each other and symmetric with respect to a point. An electromagnetic relay block 1 with first and second fixed contact point parts 22 and 23 capable of connecting to each external wiring forming the electromagnetic relay and a movable contact 14b is assembled by using common parts. | ||||||
| 118 | Relay apparatus having plurality of relays and relay system incorporating the relay apparatus | US15087318 | 2016-03-31 | US10141145B2 | 2018-11-27 | Ken Tanaka; Shota Iguchi |
| A relay apparatus incorporates at least first and second relays having respective first and second electromagnetic coils, with a single yoke partially surrounding each of the coils. When current is passed through only the first electromagnetic coil, to activate the first relay, resultant magnetic flux acting on the armature of the second relay is attenuated by passing a current through the second electromagnetic coil to produce opposing-direction magnetic flux. When current is passed in the opposite direction through the second coil, to activate the second relay, the magnetic fluxes produced by the first and second electromagnetic coils become mutually reinforced, thereby reducing the power consumption required to activate both of the relays and to maintain that activated state. | ||||||
| 119 | Relay system | US15045805 | 2016-02-17 | US09960001B2 | 2018-05-01 | Ken Tanaka; Shota Iguchi; Tomoaki Tanaka |
| A relay system is provided which is designed to avoid flow of inrush current through a capacitor in a pre-charge mode wherein the capacitor is pre-charged. The relay system includes a pair of power lines, a capacitor, a series-connected assembly, a control circuit, and a relay module. The relay module includes two main switches, a main coil, and a sub-coil. In the pre-charge mode, the control circuit energizes both the main and sub-coils to turn on only one of the main switches. Before entering the pre-charge mode, the control circuit diagnoses the sub-coil. When the sub-coil is determined as being malfunctioning, the control circuit inhibits the pre-charge mode from being entered. | ||||||
| 120 | RELAY APPARATUS HAVING PLURALITY OF RELAYS AND RELAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE RELAY APPARATUS | US15087318 | 2016-03-31 | US20160293368A1 | 2016-10-06 | Ken TANAKA; Shota IGUCHI |
| A relay apparatus incorporates at least first and second relays having respective first and second electromagnetic coils, with a single yoke partially surrounding each of the coils. When current is passed through only the first electromagnetic coil, to activate the first relay, resultant magnetic flux acting on the armature of the second relay is attenuated by passing a current through the second electromagnetic coil to produce opposing-direction magnetic flux. When current is passed in the opposite direction through the second coil, to activate the second relay, the magnetic fluxes produced by the first and second electromagnetic coils become mutually reinforced, thereby reducing the power consumption required to activate both of the relays and to maintain that activated state. | ||||||
