| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 具有故障内短路的镍氢蓄电池 | CN87104502 | 1987-06-29 | CN87104502A | 1988-01-20 | 斯达特尼克·斯蒂文·J; 罗格斯·哈瓦德·J |
| 镍氢蓄电池(12)，它具有在电池(12)的压力容器(40)内部的装置，当出现开路状态的电池故障时将电池短路，使其所在电池组在仅减少故障电池电压的电压下继续蓄电。在容器内部平行于有效平板部件(18)的短路平板部件(50)包括银电极(54)，它在常态为惰性的，而当电池两端放电电压增大到大负值(表明电池的开路故障)时溶在电池电解液中。于是银被镀到常态下是正的镍电极上，银在镍电极和银电极间的空隙中搭成桥，将其短路，从而将电池短路。 | ||||||
| 2 | JPH01500546A - | JP50330187 | 1987-05-26 | JPH01500546A | 1989-02-23 | |
| 3 | JPH0582707B2 - | JP50330187 | 1987-05-26 | JPH0582707B2 | 1993-11-22 | STADNICK STEVEN J; ROGERS HOWARD H |
| 4 | Electrochemical time switching apparatus | JP27940987 | 1987-11-06 | JPS63136433A | 1988-06-08 | DETOREBU HENINGUSU; HANSU PEETAA SUTORUNBERUKU; MANFURETSUDO PETEREKU |
| 5 | JPS4943222B1 - | JP514270 | 1970-01-21 | JPS4943222B1 | 1974-11-20 | |
| 6 | Two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and use thereof | EP11008299.7 | 2011-10-14 | EP2581785B1 | 2017-04-12 | Knoll, Meinhard, Prof. Dr. |
| 7 | Timer switch | EP06113406.0 | 2006-05-02 | EP1720188A3 | 2008-02-20 | Robinson, Nathaniel; Nilsson, David; Berggren, Magnus |
The present invention provides an electrochemical timer device (110) having a source (101) and a drain (102) contact. The device further comprises a switch channel (104) and a delay reservoir (103) that are electrochemically interconnected with a gate electrode (105). The switch channel (104) interconnects the source (101) and drain (102) contacts and is arranged to change electrical conductivity upon electrochemistry therein, and an electrochemical reaction is arranged to occur in the gate electrode (105) and delay reservoir (103) upon application of a drive voltage there between. The delay reservoir (103) is arranged such that the electrochemical reaction occurring therein gradually moves towards the switch channel (104) and eventually reaches the switch channel (104) after a delay time thereby changing the electrical conductivity of the switch channel (104).
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| 8 | Two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and use thereof | EP11008299.7 | 2011-10-14 | EP2581785A1 | 2013-04-17 | Knoll, Meinhard, Prof. Dr. |
Present invention is directed to a two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and uses thereof. The writing assembly according to present invention enables for time-dependently displaying of a physical parameter, such as a time-dependent display or recording of the temperature. The writing assembly according to present invention comprises two different types of electrochemical processors, of which one type (1a) is used for controlling the time-dependent switching of the second type of electrochemical processors (1b...1h) used in the writing assembly.
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| 9 | Timer switch | EP06113406.0 | 2006-05-02 | EP1720188A9 | 2007-02-21 | Robinson, Nathaniel; Nilsson, David; Berggren, Magnus |
The present invention provides an electrochemical timer device (110) having a source (101) and a drain (102) contact. The device further comprises a switch channel (104) and a delay reservoir (103) that are electrochemically interconnected with a gate electrode (105). The switch channel (104) interconnects the source (101) and drain (102) contacts and is arranged to change electrical conductivity upon electrochemistry therein, and an electrochemical reaction is arranged to occur in the gate electrode (105) and delay reservoir (103) upon application of a drive voltage there between. The delay reservoir (103) is arranged such that the electrochemical reaction occurring therein gradually moves towards the switch channel (104) and eventually reaches the switch channel (104) after a delay time thereby changing the electrical conductivity of the switch channel (104). |
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| 10 | Timer switch | EP06113406.0 | 2006-05-02 | EP1720188A2 | 2006-11-08 | Robinson, Nathaniel; Nilsson, David; Berggren, Magnus |
The present invention provides an electrochemical timer device (110) having a source (101) and a drain (102) contact. The device further comprises a switch channel (104) and a delay reservoir (103) that are electrochemically interconnected with a gate electrode (105). The switch channel (104) interconnects the source (101) and drain (102) contacts and is arranged to change electrical conductivity upon electrochemistry therein, and an electrochemical reaction is arranged to occur in the gate electrode (105) and delay reservoir (103) upon application of a drive voltage there between. The delay reservoir (103) is arranged such that the electrochemical reaction occurring therein gradually moves towards the switch channel (104) and eventually reaches the switch channel (104) after a delay time thereby changing the electrical conductivity of the switch channel (104).
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| 11 | NICKEL-HYDROGEN STORAGE CELL WITH INTERNAL SHORTING UPON FAILURE | EP87903660.6 | 1987-05-26 | EP0271525B1 | 1992-06-24 | STADNICK, Steven, J.; ROGERS, Howard, H. |
| A nickel-hydrogen storage cell (12) having means within the pressure vessel (40) of the cell (12) for shorting the cell when the cell fails because of an open circuit condition, so that a battery (10) containing the failed cell continues to provide electrical storage capability at a voltage diminished only by that of the failed cell. A shorting plate set (50) within the pressure vessel (40) and in parallel with the active plate sets (18) includes a silver electrode (54) that is normally inert, but which dissolves in the electrolyte of the cell (12) when the discharge voltage across the cell increases to a large negative value, indicating open circuit failure of the cell. The silver then plates out onto the normally positive nickel electrodes (20) so that the silver eventually bridges the gap between the nickel electrode (20) and the silver electrode (54), and shorts them, thereby also shorting the cell. | ||||||
| 12 | Timer switch | EP06113406.0 | 2006-05-02 | EP1720188B1 | 2014-10-15 | Robinson, Nathaniel; Nilsson, David; Berggren, Magnus |
| 13 | Device for integrating and indicating a parameter over time | EP08155652.4 | 2008-05-05 | EP2120107A1 | 2009-11-18 | Tehrani Payman; Groppfeldt, Rune; Larsson, Oscar; Nilsson, David; Robertsson, Mats; Robinson, Nathaniel D. |
A device for integrating and indicating a parameter over, comprising: |
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| 14 | Elektrochemische Zeitschalteinrichtung | EP87202126.6 | 1987-11-04 | EP0269160B1 | 1992-02-19 | Hennings, Detlev, Dr.; Stromberg, Hans-Peter, Dr.; Peterek, Manfred |
| 15 | NICKEL-HYDROGEN STORAGE CELL WITH INTERNAL SHORTING UPON FAILURE | EP87903660.0 | 1987-05-26 | EP0271525A1 | 1988-06-22 | STADNICK, Steven, J.; ROGERS, Howard, H. |
| Elément accumulateur (12) au nickel-hydrogène, doté d'un moyen à l'intérieur du récipient pressurisé (40) de l'élément (12) permettant de court-circuiter ce dernier en cas d'une défaillance occasionnée par une condition de circuit ouvert, de sorte qu'une batterie (10) dont fait partie l'élément défectueux continue à servir d'accumulateur électrique, la tension étant diminuée uniquement de la valeur de tension de l'élément défectueux. Un ensemble (50) à plaquette de mise en court-circuit disposé dans le récipient pressurisé (40) et relié en parallèle avec les ensembles (18) à plaquette active, comporte une électrode d'argent (54) qui est normalement inerte, mais qui se dissout dans l'électrolyte de l'élément (12) lorsque la tension de décharge de l'élément atteint une valeur négative importante, indiquant ainsi la défaillance de l'élément due à un circuit ouvert. L'argent se dépose alors sur les électrodes de nickel (20) normalement positives, et finit par combler le vide entre l'électrode de nickel (20) et l'électrode d'argent (54) provoquant ainsi un court-circuit entre celles-ci, ainsi qu'entre l'élément et les autres. | ||||||
| 16 | Elektrochemische Zeitschalteinrichtung | EP87202126.6 | 1987-11-04 | EP0269160A1 | 1988-06-01 | Hennings, Detlev, Dr.; Stromberg, Hans-Peter, Dr.; Peterek, Manfred |
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine elektrochemische Zeitschalteinrichtung, die einen Hohlkörper (1) enthält. Der Hohlkörper (1) ist mit einem flüssigen Elektrolyten (12) gefüllt, in dem eine abbaubare Anode (11) und eine Kathode (8) liegen, zwischen denen eine Ladung durch den Elektrolyten (12) bei Anlegen einer Spannung an den Anodenanschluß (6) und den Kathodenanschluß (7) fließt. Im Hohlkörper (1) ist zwischen Anodenanschluß (6) und Anode (11) eine elastische Manschette (9) angeordnet, die einen den Anodenanschluß (6) und die Anode (11) verbindenden elektrischen Zuführungsdraht (10) umgibt. Der Querschnitt des Zuführungsdrahtes (10) ist geringer als der Querschnitt der Anode (11) und seine Länge kürzer als die Länge der entspannten Manschette (9). |
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| 17 | Two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and use thereof | US13650200 | 2012-10-12 | US08830554B2 | 2014-09-09 | Meinhard Knoll |
| The present subject matter can include a two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and uses thereof. The writing assembly can enable for time-dependently displaying of a physical parameter, such as a time-dependent display or recording of the temperature. The writing assembly comprises two different types of electrochemical processors, of which one type is used for controlling the time-dependent switching of the second type of electrochemical processors used in the writing assembly. | ||||||
| 18 | Oxidative opening switch assembly and methods | US13178783 | 2011-07-08 | US08686825B2 | 2014-04-01 | Richard F. Johnson; Randy Berg; Stanley E. Wood |
| Embodiments of the invention are related to oxidative opening switches and related methods, amongst other things. In an embodiment, the invention includes a switch assembly including a first terminal, a second terminal, and an oxidative switch element in electrical communication with the first terminal and the second terminal, the switch element comprising a conductive material and an oxidizer, the switch element configured to interrupt electrical communication between the first terminal and the second terminal as a result of an oxidation reaction between the conductive material and the oxidizer. In an embodiment, the invention includes a fast opening switch for pulse power applications. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein. | ||||||
| 19 | TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTROCHEMICAL WRITING ASSEMBLY AND USE THEREOF | US13650200 | 2012-10-12 | US20130094072A1 | 2013-04-18 | Meinhard Knoll |
| The present subject matter can include a two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and uses thereof. The writing assembly can enable for time-dependently displaying of a physical parameter, such as a time-dependent display or recording of the temperature. The writing assembly comprises two different types of electrochemical processors, of which one type is used for controlling the time-dependent switching of the second type of electrochemical processors used in the writing assembly. | ||||||
| 20 | OXIDATIVE OPENING SWITCH ASSEMBLY AND METHODS | US13178783 | 2011-07-08 | US20110266118A1 | 2011-11-03 | Richard F. Johnson; Randy Berg; Stanley E. Wood |
| Embodiments of the invention are related to oxidative opening switches and related methods, amongst other things. In an embodiment, the invention includes a switch assembly including a first terminal, a second terminal, and an oxidative switch element in electrical communication with the first terminal and the second terminal, the switch element comprising a conductive material and an oxidizer, the switch element configured to interrupt electrical communication between the first terminal and the second terminal as a result of an oxidation reaction between the conductive material and the oxidizer. In an embodiment, the invention includes a fast opening switch for pulse power applications. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein. | ||||||
