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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
101	Guiding device for circuit controllers	US28730828	1928-06-21	US1770579A	1930-07-15	LONG JOHN E

102	Electrocapillary apparatus.	US1904191675	1904-02-02	US798482A	1905-08-29	ARMSTRONG JAMES TARBOTTON; ORLING AXEL

103	Half to william g	US618380D		US618380A	1899-01-24

104	스위치 소자, 전자 부품, 배터리 시스템	KR20187007255	2016-10-05	KR20180040668A	2018-04-20	FURUUCHI YUJI; YONEDA YOSHIHIRO; MUKAI KOICHI; SAKAKIBARA KAZUYUKI
물에젖음이나전지로부터의누액등의이상에대해, 안전하게전기회로를개방시킬수 있는스위치소자를제공한다. 외부회로에접속되고, 상대적으로이온화경향이큰 제1의도전체(2)와, 제1의도전체(2)에근접하여배치되고, 제1의도전체(2)보다상대적으로이온화경향이작은제2의도전체(3)를가지며, 제1, 제2의도전체(2, 3) 사이의액체에의해, 제1의도전체(2)를전식시키는반응부(5)가형성된다.
105	전기 자동화에 사용하기 위한 기계적 래칭 릴레이 및 래칭 릴레이를 구비한 하이브리드 스위치	KR1020167018914	2014-12-24	KR1020160087923A	2016-07-22	엘버바움,데이비드
본발명은, 극과릴레이의접점중 하나사이의접촉을유지하기위한탄성요소와상기극과상기릴레이를연결하기위한구조화된접촉기및 PCB 어셈블리를포함하는스위치를사용하는, SPDT 및 DPST 기계적래칭릴레이를갖춘단일및 복수의하이브리드 SPDT 또는 DPST 스위치중 하나의통합을포함하는, SPST, SPDT, DPDT, 리버싱 DPDT, 멀티극 MPST 및 MPDT로부터선택된릴레이에대한적어도하나의극에대한기계적인래칭을위한방법및 장치에관한것으로, 광케이블, RF, IR 라인오브사이트(line of sight) 및버스라인을통한가정자동화네트워크또는그리드의부하에대한그룹및 각각의부하를온-오프스위칭하기위한통합된스위치-릴레이로트래블러라인에연결된각 SPDT 또는 DPDT의어느수동키를제공하기위한 CPU 프로그램을포함하는, 래칭릴레이로키-플런저조합의도입을포함하는스위치수동키및 전원펄스에의해릴레이코일로전원을원격으로공급함으로써, 전기적인부하를작동하기위한것이다.
106	액체 금속 전류 제한기에서 전류 제한을 위한 방법 및디바이스	KR1020067000556	2004-07-01	KR1020060036446A	2006-04-28	니아예쉬,카베; 캐니히,프리드리히
The invention relates to a current limiting method, a current limiting device (1), and a switchgear comprising such a device (1). According to the invention, liquid metal (3) is directed along a resistor element (5) for the current limiting path (31) so as to obtain arc-free current limitation for mains-related fault currents (i(t)). Examples of embodiments include, among other things: an electrical resistance (Rx) that increases in a non-linear manner in the direction of movement (x) of the liquid metal (3) for a smooth current limiting characteristic; a resistor element (5) in the form of a dielectric matrix (5) comprising channels (3a) for the liquid metal (3), and a combined current limiter-circuit breaker (1). Advantages include, among other things: arc-free, reversible current limitation and optional power shutdown; suitable also for high voltages and currents; fast reaction times; reduced wear; and maintenance-friendly.
107	SWITCH DEVICE, ELECTRONIC COMPONENT, AND BATTERY SYSTEM	US15766951	2016-10-05	US20180301302A1	2018-10-18	Yuji FURUUCHI; Yoshihiro YONEDA; Koichi MUKAI; Kazuyuki SAKAKIBARA
A switch device capable of safely opening an electrical circuit in response to an abnormality such as wetting with water or liquid leaking from a battery. The device includes a first conductor connected to an external circuit and having a relatively high ionization tendency, and a second conductor arranged close to the first conductor and having a relatively low ionization tendency which is lower than that of the first conductor, a reaction part which electrically corrodes the first conductor is formed by a liquid between the first and second conductors.
108	Liquid filled bellows activated switch and voltage source made therefrom, timepieces and methods related thereto	US15025896	2014-10-03	US09978548B2	2018-05-22	Johann Rohner
The device 10 includes a liquid filled bellows activated battery composed of two non miscible fluids 14, 15 flowing through a channel 13 containing two electrodes 16, 17 of different metals. One of the fluids 14 is an electrolyte while the second 15 one is electrically non conducting. At rest the two electrodes 16, 17 are in the non conductive fluid 15. When the electrical device is actuated, manually or by an external force, the fluids surrounding the electrodes 16, 17 are replaced by the electrolyte 14 thus generating an electrical voltage between the two electrodes. The electrical current can be used to temporarily generate light or supply energy to another device. When the actuation mechanism is released, the electrodes 16, 17 are surrounded by the non conductive fluids 15 again and the electrical current is stopped.
109	DEVICES WITH LIQUID METALS FOR SWITCHING OR TUNING OF AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT	US13981954	2012-07-31	US20150129399A1	2015-05-14	Shai Feldman; Oren Aharon
Devices for switching or tuning of an electrical circuit comprise a liquid metal (LM) drop confined inside a sealed cavity. The cavity is formed at least partially inside a microelectronics layered structure which includes metal, dielectric and semiconductor layers. The microelectronics layered structure may be prepared using a VLSI/CMOS technology. Some of the VLSI/CMOS metal layers or metalized vias may be used for conduction lines contacted by the LM drop or as RF transmission lines opened or closed by the LM drop.
110	Methods for forming a sealed liquid metal drop	US13981946	2012-07-31	US09012254B2	2015-04-21	Oren Aharon; Shai Feldman
Methods for forming an enclosed liquid metal (LM) drop inside a sealed cavity by formation of LM components as solid LM component layers and reaction of the solid LM component layers to form the LM drop. In some embodiments, the cavity has boundaries defined by layers or features of a microelectronics (e.g. VLSI-CMOS) or MEMS technology. In such embodiments, the methods comprise implementing an initial microelectronics or MEMS process to form the layers or features and the cavity, sequential or side by side formation of solid LM component layers in the cavity, sealing of the cavity to provide a closed space and reaction of the solid LM components to form a LM alloy in the general shape of a drop. In some embodiments, nanometric reaction barriers may be inserted between the solid LM component layers to lower the LM eutectic formation temperature.
111	Microfluidic switching devices having reduced control inputs	US11497443	2006-08-01	US20080029372A1	2008-02-07	Timothy Beerling
Advantage is taken of the fact that each switching state change (i.e., each throw) of a double throw switch requires a pair of controlled input signals to be applied to the switching element that controls that throw. By sharing input leads among several switches and by arranging the leads with respect to each switch throw element such that for any pair of leads only one switch throw element will activate, it is possible to reduce the total number of leads for the combined switch package. In one embodiment, all of the switches in a switching device are packaged as a single device.
112	Three-stage liquid metal switch	US11240998	2005-09-30	US07271688B1	2007-09-18	Timothy Beerling; Steven A. Rosenau
A three-stage liquid metal switch employing electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD), including a common EWOD switch 1310 having an input port 1302, a first shared-EWOD-switch output 1336, and a second shared-EWOD-switch output 1338; a first EWOD switch 1340 having a first-EWOD-switch input 1343, a first output port 1304, and a first-EWOD-switch output 1368; and a second EWOD switch 1370 having a second-EWOD-switch input 1373, a second output port 1306, and a second-EWOD-switch output 1398; wherein the first shared-EWOD-switch output 1336 is operably connected to the first-EWOD-switch input 1343, and the second shared-EWOD-switch output 1338 is operably connected to the second-EWOD-switch input 1373.
113	Self-healing liquid contact switch	US10749255	2003-12-31	US07189934B2	2007-03-13	Daniel W. Youngner
A self-healing liquid contact switch and methods for producing such devices are disclosed. An illustrative self-healing liquid contact switch can include an upper actuating surface and a lower actuating surface each having a number of liquid contact regions thereon configured to wet with a liquid metal. The upper and lower actuating surfaces can be brought together electrostatically by an upper and lower actuating electrode. During operation, the liquid metal can be configured to automatically rearrange during each actuating cycle to permit the switch to self-heal.
114	Liquid metal switch employing an electrically isolated control element	US11121722	2005-05-04	US07053323B1	2006-05-30	Timothy Beerling
A switch comprises a first switch element configured to actuate by electrowetting, the first switch element comprising at least two radio frequency contacts and at least two control electrodes. The switch also comprises at least two additional switch elements configured to make and break an electrical connection between the at least two control electrodes of the first switch element.
115	Microelectromechanical liquid metal current carrying system, apparatus and method	US09575352	2000-05-19	US06373356B1	2002-04-16	Adolfo O. Gutierrez; Steven C. Aceto; James T. Woo; Christopher Cormeau
A microelectromechanical power relay uses mercury, or a similar liquid metal with high surface tension, as a flexible non-degrading contact mechanism. The basic systematic requirements for the micro-relay include large current carrying capacity, high speed, use of control voltages readily available in the given application, and an acceptable hold-off voltage. The preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the novel configuration of a liquid metal current carrying switching device.
116	Microscopic tube devices and method of manufacture	US08229962	1994-04-15	US06194066B1	2001-02-27	Wesley P. Hoffman
The invention comprises devices composed of at least one microscopic hollow tube having a wall of single or multiple layers with a thickness of at least one nanometer and a diameter of at least 5 nanometers. The tubes can be formed from a wide variety of materials, some of the preferred materials include metals, polymers, silica, carbon, carbides, nitrides and oxides. The inside of the tubes can be coated with a desired material such as a catalyst. The tubes further may act as devices upon which materials can be deposited which are not compatible with the fiber and further may have depressions or elevations therein that were imparted to the fibers upon which the tubes were formed. The wall layers may be porous for the purpose of removing the fiber therethrough. Further the hollow tubes can be used in a preform by themselves or serve the purpose of being used to form rods or filaments in the desired configuration after the tubes are removed.
117	Microtubes devices based on surface tension and wettability	US649861	1996-05-10	US5789045A	1998-08-04	Phillip G. Wapner; Wesley P. Hoffman; Gregory Price
In the present invention, various sizes of non-wetting droplets are inserted into microtube devices of various shapes having therein a gas or wetting fluid which causes the droplets to movement in response to fluid pressure. The droplets may translate within a void of the microtube device which is filled with the gas or wetting fluid or rotate in a fixed position. The nonwetting fluid may also be formed into rings within ring shaped channels. The microtube devices may operate to stop fluid flow, act as a check-valve, act as a flow restrictor, act as a flow regulator, act as a support for a turning axle, and act as a logic device, for example.
118	Switch for inductive energy store transfer circuit	US506887	1983-06-22	US4621561A	1986-11-11	William F. Weldon
A switch for use in an inductive energy store transfer circuit utilizes a quantity of electrically conductive liquid bidirectionally flowable between a position that establishes electrical connection between electrodes and a position that opens electrical connection between the electrodes. High pressure gas biases the liquid to a position that establishes electrical connection between the electrodes, and yieldably resists movement of the liquid toward the position that opens electrical connection between the electrodes. Current through the switch electrodes produces a magnetic force that acts on the liquid and urges it toward the position that opens electrical connection between the electrodes. Switching action occurs upon a predetermined magnitude of current being attained.
119	Device for articulating a moving blade pivoting on its base and a switch which comprises such a device	US245173	1981-03-18	US4375055A	1983-02-22	Gerard Holvoet; Jacques Legrand
The invention relates to a device for articulating a moving blade pivoting on its base.The mobile member is constituted by a blade fixed to a float, which floats on a liquid contained in a cavity made in a base, the liquid being kept in the cavity by capillarity. The nature and dimensions of the float are adapted to the liquid density. The cavity dimensions are large enough to permit the float to move, without mechanical jamming. The mobile assembly, blade and float is prevented from escaping from the cavity by at least one bridge welded to the base towards the ends of the float.Application to switches with blades wetted by an electricity-conducting liquid.
120	Magnetically actuated mercury switch	US912220	1978-06-05	US4208643A	1980-06-17	Alvin A. Snaper; Gary B. Zulauf
In a switching device having first and second conductor elements and an operating mechanism shiftable to and from a first position wherein the conductor elements are electrically connected to each other to establish a conductive path therebetween. The device includes a body of mercury, and a mercury wettable porous member between the mercury body and the first conductor element so that the mercury from the body may be forced through the porous body to establish the above-mentioned electrical connection. When the shiftable mechanism is shifted into the first position, the mercury is withdrawn from the first conductor element by the wettable porous member to disconnect the electrical circuit.

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