| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 配有一种热及电磁的断路器的开关装置 | CN200580039923.7 | 2005-11-15 | CN101061560A | 2007-10-24 | P·克莱伊斯; A·沃格尔 |
| 本发明涉及开关装置(1，1a，1b，1c，1d)，配有：一外壳(2，2a，2b，2c，2d)；至少一个包含一固定的接触件(8，8a，8b，8c，8d)和一活动的接触件(6，6a，6b，6c，6d)的接触点(4，4a，4b，4c，4d)；一热及磁的断路器(20，20a，20b，20c，20d)，该断路器包含一脱开线圈(22，22a，22b，22c，22d)和一脱开衔铁(24，24a，24b，24c，24d)，其特征在于，脱开衔铁(24，24a，24b，24c，24d)包含至少两个有效相连的部分－脱开衔铁，第一个部分－脱开衔铁(124，124a，124b，124c，124d)是用具有一种磁性形状记忆效应的第一种材料制造的；第二个部分－脱开衔铁(224，224a，224b，224c，224d)是用一种热双金属制造的，或者是用一种具有热性形状记忆效应的材料制造的，或者是用一种具有联合的热性和磁性形状记忆效应的材料制造的，其中，无论在短路电流情况下受到脱开线圈(22，22a，22b，22c，22d)的磁场影响时，还是受到由于过电流所引起的温度升高的影响时，脱开衔铁(24，24a，24b，24c，24d)都会变形，从而促使接触点(4，4a，4b，4c，4d)打开。 | ||||||
| 2 | 电开关设备 | CN200610126623.9 | 2006-08-30 | CN1929069B | 2012-06-06 | J·克里斯特曼; R·韦伯 |
| 本发明涉及电开关设备，具有一个热释放器、一个电磁的释放器、一个通断机构，它具有一个啮合位置和至少一个接触位置，接触位置通过通断机构保持断开或接通，具有一个操纵手柄，它通过一个耦联部件与一个连接板的一个端部连接，连接板的另一端部与一个载有活动接触件的接触支架耦联，还具有一个棘爪式杠杆，它与一个释放器杠杆构成啮合位置。所述活动接触件的接触支架位于热释放器与电磁释放器之间。所述棘爪式杠杆与一个可旋转支承的、与电磁释放器和热释放器共同作用的释放杠杆构成啮合位置。所述热释放器通过一个伸过接触支架的连接杆与释放杠杆耦联，由此不仅热释放器而且电磁释放器在过电流和/或短路电流时打开啮合位置。 | ||||||
| 3 | 磁致伸缩的电开关装置 | CN200580052072.X | 2005-11-15 | CN101390180A | 2009-03-18 | 帕特里克·克莱伊斯; 约阿希姆·贝克尔; 拉尔夫·韦伯; 里夏德·科默特 |
| 本发明提出了一种电开关装置，所述电开关装置具有至少一个接触点，所述接触点具有至少一个驱动装置，所述电开关装置直接打开和/或通过具有闩锁点的开关机构打开所述接触点，其中所述驱动装置具有带预定形状的部件，所述部件由形状记忆合金制成，所述形状记忆合金在电磁场影响下改变其形状并由此打开或闭合接触点或双接触点，或者使开关机构解锁。 | ||||||
| 4 | 具有电磁释放器的开关装置 | CN200580039901.0 | 2005-11-15 | CN101061559A | 2007-10-24 | P·克莱伊斯; A·沃格尔; J·贝克; R·韦伯; R·科默特 |
| 开关装置(1、1a、1b、1c、1d)，具有外壳(2、2a、2b、2c、2d)和至少一个包括固定和活动接触件(8、8a、8b、8c、8d；6、6a、6b、6c、6d)的接触部位(4、4a、4b、4c、4d)以及具有释放线圈(22、22a、22b、22c、22d)和释放衔铁(24、24a、24b、24c、24d)的电磁释放器(20、20a、20b、20c、20d)，其特征在于，所述释放衔铁(24、24a、24b、24c、24d)由具有磁性形状记忆效应的材料所制成，其中在出现短路电流的情况下在所述释放线圈(22、22a、22b、22c、22d)的磁场的影响下，所述释放衔铁(24、24a、24b、24c、24d)发生变形，并且由此使所述接触部位(4、4a、4b、4c、4d)断开。 | ||||||
| 5 | 配有一种电磁断路器的开关装置 | CN200580039924.1 | 2005-11-15 | CN101061558A | 2007-10-24 | P·克莱伊斯; A·沃格尔 |
| 本发明涉及一种开关装置(1)，它配有：一外壳(2)；至少一个包含一固定的和一活动的接触件(8，6)的接触点(4)；一电磁断路器(20，20a，20b)，该电磁断路器具有一脱开线圈(22，22a，22b)和一冲击衔铁(26，26a，26b)，其特征在于，该电磁断路器(20，20a，20b)包含一与冲击衔铁(26，26a，26b)有效相连的快速动作体(24，24a，24b)，该快速动作体是用一种具有磁性形状记忆效应的材料制成的，依此，在短路电流情况下，在受到脱开线圈(22，22a，22b)的磁场的影响时，该快速动作体(24，24a，24b)可被转换到两种双稳态的位置中。 | ||||||
| 6 | 电开关设备 | CN200610126623.9 | 2006-08-30 | CN1929069A | 2007-03-14 | J·克里斯特曼; R·韦伯 |
| 本发明涉及电开关设备，具有一个热释放器、一个电磁的释放器、一个通断机构，它具有一个啮合位置和至少一个接触位置，接触位置通过通断机构保持断开或接通，具有一个操纵手柄，它通过一个耦联部件与一个连接板的一个端部连接，连接板的另一端部与一个载有活动接触件的接触支架耦联，还具有一个棘爪式杠杆，它与一个释放器杠杆构成啮合位置。所述活动接触件的接触支架位于热释放器与电磁释放器之间。所述棘爪式杠杆与一个可旋转支承的、与电磁释放器和热释放器共同作用的释放杠杆构成啮合位置。所述热释放器通过一个伸过接触支架的连接杆与释放杠杆耦联，由此不仅热释放器而且电磁释放器在过电流和/或短路电流时打开啮合位置。 | ||||||
| 7 | ELECTRICALLY-CONTROLLED ACTUATOR DEVICE, AND WASHING AGENTS DISPENSING DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH AN ACTUATOR DEVICE | US14362431 | 2012-12-20 | US20140339265A1 | 2014-11-20 | Giuseppe Marone; Sergio Damilano |
| An actuator device which includes a stationary support structure, a movable member displaceable relative to the structure, and a wire of a shape-memory material, which extends in the structure between two anchoring elements and the movable member such that the wire shortens when an electric current flows therethrough, causing a displacement of the movable member against the action of a contrast member. In the structure there are provided two deflection members disposed along the path of the shape-memory wire, each one between the movable member and the corresponding anchoring element of the wire, such as to cause a deflection of the wire between each anchoring element and the movable member. | ||||||
| 8 | Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites | US11205794 | 2005-08-16 | US07810326B2 | 2010-10-12 | Minoru Taya; Taishi Wada; Hsiu-hung Chen; Masahiro Kusaka; Victor Cheng; Chiyuan Wang |
| Multiple embodiments of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) based torque actuators are described. These torque actuators include a magnetic trigger and an FSMA member, which when actuated by the magnetic trigger, produces a torque for rotating a member. Examples of magnetic triggers include hybrid magnetic triggers having at least one electromagnet and at least one permanent magnet. The FSMA member can be configured as a coil (or plate) spring and can be fabricated of a true FSMA alloy (i.e., an alloy that exhibits both ferromagnetic and shape memory properties) or of an FSMA composite that includes a ferromagnetic portion and an SMA portion. Several embodiments include a central orifice in which the FSMA member and an axial rod configured to rotate when actuated are disposed; the magnetic trigger system is disposed about the periphery of the orifice. | ||||||
| 9 | Membrane actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for synthetic jet actuator | US11774916 | 2007-07-09 | US07667560B2 | 2010-02-23 | Minoru Taya; Robert Yuanchang Liang; Yasuo Kuga |
| A membrane actuator includes a magnetically actuatable membrane and a magnetic trigger. The membrane includes a shape memory alloy (SMA), and the magnetic trigger is configured to induce a martensitic transformation in the SMA, to produce a larger force than would be achievable with non-SMA-based materials. Such a membrane actuator can be beneficially incorporated into a wide variety of devices, including fluid pumps, shock absorbing systems, and synthetic jet producing devices for use in an aircraft. The membrane/diaphragm can be formed from a ferromagnetic SMA, or a ferromagnetic material can be coupled with an SMA such that the SMA and the ferromagnetic material move together. A hybrid magnetic trigger, including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, is preferably used for the magnetic trigger, as hybrid magnetic triggers are easy to control, and produce larger magnetic gradients than permanent magnets or electromagnets alone. | ||||||
| 10 | Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites | US11205794 | 2005-08-16 | US20070289301A1 | 2007-12-20 | Minoru Taya; Taishi Wada; Hsiu-hung Chen; Masahiro Kusaka; Victor Cheng; Chiyuan Wang |
| Multiple embodiments of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) based torque actuators are described. These torque actuators include a magnetic trigger and an FSMA member, which when actuated by the magnetic trigger, produces a torque for rotating a member. Examples of magnetic triggers include hybrid magnetic triggers having at least one electromagnet and at least one permanent magnet. The FSMA member can be configured as a coil (or plate) spring and can be fabricated of a true FSMA alloy (i.e., an alloy that exhibits both ferromagnetic and shape memory properties) or of an FSMA composite that includes a ferromagnetic portion and an SMA portion. Several embodiments include a central orifice in which the FSMA member and an axial rod configured to rotate when actuated are disposed; the magnetic trigger system is disposed about the periphery of the orifice. | ||||||
| 11 | Ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite material and actuator design that incorporates the material | JP2006501210 | 2004-02-27 | JP2006519479A | 2006-08-24 | チェン ハシウハン; タヤ ミノル; 大志 和田; 正広 日下 |
| 本発明は、スプリング型アクチュエータ、ＦＳＭＡベースのアクチュエータで使用するための改善されたハイブリッド磁気トリガ、ＦＳＭＡ複合材料ベースのスプリング型アクチュエータ、トリガユニットおよびＦＳＭＡスプリングのスタックを備えるＦＳＭＡベースのスプリング型アクチュエータ、ＦＳＭＡ複合材料ベースのトルクアクチュエータで使用される強磁性形状記憶合金（ＦＳＭＡ）複合材料の最適化された断面形状を採用する。 本発明は、さらに、ＦＳＭＡベースのトルクアクチュエータまたはＦＳＭＡスプリングアクチュエータのいずれかで使用されるＦＳＭＡ複合材料に対するＦＳＭＡの構成要素と考えられる様々な材料を評価するために使用することができるモデルも含む。 | ||||||
| 12 | Ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite material and the actuator design that incorporates the material | JP2006501210 | 2004-02-27 | JP4418817B2 | 2010-02-24 | チェン ハシウハン; タヤ ミノル; 大志 和田; 正広 日下 |
| 13 | Actuator and equipment | JP54428799 | 1999-03-03 | JP2001525159A | 2001-12-04 | ウラコ，カリ，マーティ |
| (57)【要約】 本発明は、アクチュエータ物質において生じる磁場誘導歪みに基づくアクチュエータ、リニアモータ、回転モータに関する。 これらの歪みは、印加された磁場によるアクチュエータ物質の双晶構造の再配列向によって引き起こされる。 | ||||||
| 14 | Electrically-controlled actuator device, and washing agents dispensing device comprising such an actuator device | US14362431 | 2012-12-20 | US09462928B2 | 2016-10-11 | Giuseppe Marone; Sergio Damilano |
| An actuator device which includes a stationary support structure, a movable member displaceable relative to the structure, and a wire of a shape-memory material, which extends in the structure between two anchoring elements and the movable member such that the wire shortens when an electric current flows therethrough, causing a displacement of the movable member against the action of a counteracting member. In the structure there are provided two deflection members disposed along the path of the shape-memory wire, each one between the movable member and the corresponding anchoring element of the wire, such as to cause a deflection of the wire between each anchoring element and the movable member. | ||||||
| 15 | Electrical switchgear | US11513133 | 2006-08-31 | US07504914B2 | 2009-03-17 | Jürgen Christmann; Ralf Weber |
| An electrical switchgear includes a thermal trip, an electromagnetic trip, and a switching mechanism with a latching point and at least one contact point that is continuously opened or closed. An operating handle is connected to one end of a lug by means of a coupling element and the other end of the lug is coupled to a contact base that carries a moving contact member. The thermal trip is coupled to a trip lever by a connecting rod that passes over the contact base so that both the thermal trip and the electromagnetic trip open a latching point in the event of an excess current and/or short circuit current. | ||||||
| 16 | Switching Device Having an Electromagnetic Release | US11663961 | 2005-11-15 | US20080258850A1 | 2008-10-23 | Patrick Claeys; Albrecht Vogel |
| The invention relates to switching equipment comprising a housing, at least one contact point that has at least one fixed and one mobile contact part and an electromagnetic trip device, comprising a trip coil and a hammer armature. Said equipment is wherein the electromagnetic trip device comprises a snap body consisting of a material with magnetic shape memory properties, which interacts with the hammer armature. According to the invention, when a short-circuit occurs, the snap body is switched between two bi-stable positions by the influence of the magnetic field of the trip coil. | ||||||
| 17 | Switching Device Having an Electromagnetic Release | US11664278 | 2005-11-15 | US20080018422A1 | 2008-01-24 | Patrick Claeys; Albrecht Vogel; Joachim Becker; Ralf Weber; Richard Kommert |
| The invention relates to switching equipment comprising a housing, at least one contact point that has a fixed and mobile contact part and an electromagnetic trip device comprising a trip coil and a trip armature. Said equipment is wherein the trip armature is configured from a material with magnetic shape memory properties. According to the invention, when a short-circuit occurs, the trip armature is deformed by the influence of the magnetic field of the trip coil, thus causing the contact point to open. | ||||||
| 18 | Design of membrane actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for synthetic jet actuator | US11070385 | 2005-03-01 | US07280016B2 | 2007-10-09 | Minoru Taya; Robert Yuanchang Liang; Yasuo Kuga |
| A membrane actuator includes a magnetically actuatable membrane and a magnetic trigger. The membrane includes a shape memory alloy (SMA), and the magnetic trigger is configured to induce a martensitic transformation in the SMA, to produce a larger force than would be achievable with non-SMA-based materials. Such a membrane actuator can be beneficially incorporated into a wide variety of devices, including fluid pumps, shock absorbing systems, and synthetic jet producing devices for use in an aircraft. The membrane/diaphragm can be formed from a ferromagnetic SMA, or a ferromagnetic material can be coupled with an SMA such that the SMA and the ferromagnetic material move together. A hybrid magnetic trigger, including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, is preferably used for the magnetic trigger, as hybrid magnetic triggers are easy to control, and produce larger magnetic gradients than permanent magnets or electromagnets alone. | ||||||
| 19 | Electrical switchgear | US11513133 | 2006-08-31 | US20070046404A1 | 2007-03-01 | Jurgen Christmann; Ralf Weber |
| An electrical switchgear is disclosed, such as a line, motor or fault-current circuit breaker, with a thermal trip, with an electromagnetic trip, with a switching mechanism with a latching point and at least one contact point which is continuously opened or closed by means of the switching mechanism, with an operating handle which is connected to one end of a lug by means of a coupling element and the other end of which is coupled to a contact base carrying the moving contact member, and with a latch lever which, together with a trip lever, forms the latching point. The contact base for the moving contact member is located between the thermal trip and the electromagnetic trip. Together with a rotatably supported trip lever interacting with the electromagnetic trip and the thermal trip, the latch lever forms the latching point. The thermal trip is coupled to the trip lever by a connecting rod passing over the contact base so that both the thermal trip and the electromagnetic trip open the latching point in the event of an excess current and/or short circuit current. | ||||||
| 20 | Design of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composites and actuators incorporating such materials | US10790634 | 2004-02-27 | US07104056B2 | 2006-09-12 | Minoru Taya; Taishi Wada; Masahiro Kusaka; Hsiu-hung Chen |
| The present invention employs an optimized cross-sectional shape for a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) composite that is used in a spring-type actuator, an improved hybrid magnetic trigger for use in FSMA based actuators, an a FSMA composite based spring type actuator, an a FSMA based spring type actuator including a stack of triggering units and FSMA springs, a FSMA composite based torque actuator. The invention also includes a model that can be employed to evaluate different materials being considered as components a FSMA for a FSMA composite used in either a FSMA based torque actuator or a FSMA spring actuator. | ||||||
QQ群二维码
意见反馈
意见反馈