121 |
Input device |
US15074748 |
2016-03-18 |
US09704668B2 |
2017-07-11 |
Hajime Osako; Ryuichi Watanabe; Yoshiyuki Tagawa |
An input device includes: a switch unit that has a fixed contact and a movable contact placed so as to be movable away from and toward the fixed contact; a rubber member provided so as to be elastically deformable, the rubber member pressing the movable contact; and a slide member placed so as to be movable so that the slide member can press the rubber member. The rubber member has a first load generating part, which presses the movable contact, and a plurality of load adjusting parts disposed so as to enclose the first load generating part. The slide member has a first pressing part, which presses the first load generating part, and a plurality of second pressing parts, which press the plurality of load adjusting parts. |
122 |
OPERATION INPUT UNIT AND ENERGY TREATMENT INSTRUMENT |
US15458255 |
2017-03-14 |
US20170186567A1 |
2017-06-29 |
Hideo SANAI; Masami OSHIDA |
An operation input unit includes a board unit including a switch, and a base. An external force application portion moves by a button portion being pushed, and changes an open or closed state of the switch by varying an external force acting on the board unit in accordance with the movement. A board deflection portion forms a space between the board deflection portion and the base in a state that the button portion is not pushed, and deflects toward a movement direction of the external force application portion by the external force application portion moving by the pushing of the button portion. |
123 |
Curable foam shims for buttons of electronic devices |
US14038806 |
2013-09-27 |
US09472360B2 |
2016-10-18 |
Colin M. Ely |
Button assemblies using curable foam shims are disclosed. A button assembly may include a housing, a button positioned within the housing, and a curable foam shim positioned within the housing, the foam shim transformable between a compressible state having a first thickness, to a rigid state having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. In this manner, the foam shim can be used to adaptively fill the interior of a button assembly by adapting to the dimensions of various components within the button assembly. In another example, a button assembly is formed using a foam shim by curing from a first state having a first thickness to a second state having a second thickness greater than the first thickness. In this manner, the foam shim can be used to adaptively fill the interior of a button assembly by adapting to the dimensions of various components within the button assembly. |
124 |
INPUT DEVICE |
US15074748 |
2016-03-18 |
US20160293361A1 |
2016-10-06 |
Hajime Osako; Ryuichi Watanabe; Yoshiyuki Tagawa |
An input device includes: a switch unit that has a fixed contact and a movable contact placed so as to be movable away from and toward the fixed contact; a rubber member provided so as to be elastically deformable, the rubber member pressing the movable contact; and a slide member placed so as to be movable so that the slide member can press the rubber member. The rubber member has a first load generating part, which presses the movable contact, and a plurality of load adjusting parts disposed so as to enclose the first load generating part. The slide member has a first pressing part, which presses the first load generating part, and a plurality of second pressing parts, which press the plurality of load adjusting parts. |
125 |
PUSH BUTTON KEYBOARD DEVICE |
US14659841 |
2015-03-17 |
US20160005557A1 |
2016-01-07 |
AKIHIKO MIZUTANI; FUSANOBU NAKAMURA; MITSUHIRO YAMAZAKI |
A keyboard device is disclosed. The keyboard device includes a base, a key top, a film actuator, a position sensor, and a controller. The key top is movably arranged on the upper surface side of the base. Disposed between the base and the key top, the film actuator bends according to an applied voltage. Also disposed between the base and the key top, the position sensor detects a position of the key top. The controller applies a voltage to the film actuator in order to generate a repulsive force corresponding to the position of the key top detected by the position sensor. |
126 |
LOW TRAVEL SWITCH ASSEMBLY |
US14660163 |
2015-03-17 |
US20150348726A1 |
2015-12-03 |
Keith J. Hendren |
A key of a keyboard and a low travel dome switch utilized in the key. The key may comprise a key cap, and a low travel dome positioned beneath the key cap, and operative to collapse when a force is exerted on the low travel dome by the key cap. The low travel dome may comprise a top portion, and a group of arms extending from the top portion to a perimeter of the low travel dome and at least partially defining a tuning member located between two of the group of arms. The low travel dome may also comprise a group of elongated protrusions. Each of the group of elongated protrusions may extend from one of the top portion, or one of the group of arms. At least one of the group of elongated protrusions may extend into the tuning member. |
127 |
Module for controlling a force required to actuate an electromechanical actuator |
US12815485 |
2010-06-15 |
US09128508B2 |
2015-09-08 |
Justin Tang |
A force control module, assembly, or device for controlling a force required to actuate an electromechanical actuator or a set of electromechanical actuators. The electromechanical actuator is for example a computer mouse button, a keypad, or a joystick button. The force control module includes a lever element that is couplable to the electromechanical actuator, and a fulcrum element that is engageable with the lever element at a pivot point or fulcrum point. A set of displacement control units is configured and disposed for controlling the displacement of the fulcrum element relative to the lever element. A displacement of the fulcrum element relative to the lever element varies a position of the fulcrum point. The force required for actuating the electromechanical actuator is at least partially dependent upon the position of the fulcrum point. By displacing the fulcrum element relative to the lever element, and hence varying the position of the fulcrum point, a user can vary the force required for actuating the electromechanical actuator. |
128 |
DISPLAY DEVICE |
US14391221 |
2012-06-14 |
US20150097785A1 |
2015-04-09 |
Masakazu Shoji; Mitsuo Shimotani; Hiroki Fujisawa; Keisuke Kobayashi; Yuji Nobe |
A display device includes a touch panel 3 that has a touch operation area wider than an image display area, an operation member formed in an area 3b, other than the image display area, in the touch operation area, and an operation feeling generator 7 that provides an operation feeling for a pointing object which has operated the operation member. |
129 |
CURABLE FOAM SHIMS FOR BUTTONS OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
US14038806 |
2013-09-27 |
US20150090576A1 |
2015-04-02 |
Colin M. Ely |
Button assemblies using curable foam shims are disclosed. A button assembly may include a housing, a button positioned within the housing, and a curable foam shim positioned within the housing, the foam shim transformable between a compressible state having a first thickness, to a rigid state having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. In this manner, the foam shim can be used to adaptively fill the interior of a button assembly by adapting to the dimensions of various components within the button assembly. In another example, a button assembly is formed using a foam shim by curing from a first state having a first thickness to a second state having a second thickness greater than the first thickness. In this manner, the foam shim can be used to adaptively fill the interior of a button assembly by adapting to the dimensions of various components within the button assembly. |
130 |
Input device and manufacturing method thereof |
US13460070 |
2012-04-30 |
US08878085B2 |
2014-11-04 |
Yin Yu Lin; Yen-Bo Lai; Shu I Chen |
An input device and a manufacturing method of the input device are provided. The input device includes a circuit board and a plurality of mechanical switches. The circuit board has a first surface, a second surface and a plurality of conductive sheets, the second surface and the first second surface are opposed each other. A plurality of holes are formed on the circuit board and the conductive sheets are disposed at one side of the first surface in pairs around the hole, and each of the conductive sheets has a coupling section bent away from the first surface and the second surface. The mechanical switches are detachable from the circuit board, and each mechanical switch includes a plunger and a plurality of pins. Each of the mechanical switches has a positioning column inserted in the hole. One end of the pin is connected to the plunger, and the other end of the pin passes through the circuit board and is attached to the coupling section of the conductive sheets for the mechanical switch to be electrically connected to the circuit board. |
131 |
MOUSE DEVICE OPERABLE WITH VARIABLE BUTTON-PRESSING FORCE |
US12836828 |
2010-07-15 |
US20110279371A1 |
2011-11-17 |
Qin-Hua Ma |
A mouse device is operable with a variable button-pressing force. The mouse device includes a mouse base, a mouse case, a button disposed on the mouse case, a pressing plate contacted with the button, and the sliding member contacted with the pressing plate. The sliding member is partially protruded out of the mouse base, and movable with respect to the mouse base. When the sliding member is moved to a first position and contacted with a first touching part of the pressing plate, the force required for pressing the button is equal to a first downward external force. Whereas, when the sliding member is moved to a second position and contacted with a second touching part of the pressing plate, the force required for pressing the button is equal to a second downward external force. |
132 |
Predictive Force Sensitive Keypad |
US12571157 |
2009-09-30 |
US20110074691A1 |
2011-03-31 |
Mark Edward Causey; Jeffrey Norbert Howard; Andrew Thomas Smoak |
Devices and methods are described for improving the efficiency of text input by requiring more pressure to select keys on a dynamic keyboard that are improbable key presses. Examples include a text-entry device which has logic for resisting error while the user enters text on a keyboard of the text-entry device. Each key has a lever mechanism which varies the force required to press the key. Keyboard logic on the text-entry device is programmed to change the force required to enter each key within the dynamic keyboard based on the prior entry. The keyboard logic assigns a prediction value to each key based on a statistical probability that the key will be entered next. |
133 |
Input device and electronic device using the input device |
US10525792 |
2003-08-19 |
US07663604B2 |
2010-02-16 |
Shigeaki Maruyama; Shigeki Motoyama; Ivan Poupyrev; Keiichi Kimura |
An input device includes a touch panel with which a user performs an input operation of information by touching the touch panel. The input device further includes a vibration generation device for feeding back, to the user, various kinds of sense of touch in accordance with the type of the information through the touch panel. Additionally, the input device includes a vibration control circuit for allowing the vibration generation device to generate various forms of vibrations in accordance with the type of the information. The vibration generation device is a bimorph piezoelectric actuator including a first actuator unit and a second actuator unit stacked on the first actuator unit in which when one of the first and second actuator units expands, the other contracts. Further, each of the first and second actuator units has a multi-layered piezoelectric element layer. |
134 |
Operator control device |
US10558809 |
2004-05-12 |
US20070182718A1 |
2007-08-09 |
Hans-Peter Schoener; Michael Schreiner |
An operator control device for controlling systems in a motor vehicle by inputs by a user includes a touch-sensitive operator control panel on which it is possible to represent two surface shapes which may be changed into one another alternately, with the first surface shape being structured so as to be capable of being sensed in a tactile fashion so that it may be used to select zones on the operator control panel in order to select menu items. The individual selectable zones may be configured differently in shape, extent and their position on the operator control panel, and the second surface shape is smoothed in comparison with the first shape so that hand-written and graphic inputs are possible with it. |
135 |
Button apparatus with a complex elastic unit |
US10342208 |
2003-01-15 |
US06761494B2 |
2004-07-13 |
Chien-Shih Hsu; Yai-Kun Tsai |
A button apparatus with dual elastic elements includes a base, a key top located above the base, an elevation mechanism, and a complex elastic unit. The elevation mechanism is used to execute lifting and lowering operation between the base and the key top. The complex elastic unit, positioned between the base and the key top for providing resilience to the button apparatus, further includes a lower elastic element mounted on the base and an upper elastic element mounted under the key top. When the button apparatus is operated, an S-shaped resilience pattern can be provided by the complex elastic unit to generate a two-step punch feeling back to the user. Thereby, controllability of the button apparatus can be enhanced. |
136 |
Ergonomic keyboard apparatus and method of using same |
US08778911 |
1997-01-03 |
US06379060B1 |
2002-04-30 |
William M. Louis |
A keyboard arrangement with a pair of angularly disposed, spaced apart groups of character keys dedicated for operating use respectively by the left hand and the right hand of a user. A space bar key is operable by either thumb of the user and bridges between the two groups of character keys. The rows of keys in each group are staggered, and each key bears character indica disposed at an angle to the transverse direction of its group of keys. |
137 |
Touchpad overlay with tactile response |
US225038 |
1999-01-04 |
US5988902A |
1999-11-23 |
Steven D. Holehan |
A computer system includes a touchpad with one or more overlays providing the computer system with various input control functions. The overlay preferably includes tactile response elements to provide tactile feedback to the operator as an indication that a portion of the overlay has been pressed. The touchpad includes a capacitive sensor. Electronics coupled to the touchpad determine which portion of the touchpad sensor surface area has been touched or pressed. The amount of tactile feedback to the computer operator can be varied through the design and construction of the overlay and the overlay may be provided with no tactile feedback, if desired. As such, numerous overlays can be placed on the touchpad of the computer system, thereby providing the computer system with multiple different input control functions. The computer operator may manually input the type of overlay being used into the computer. Alternatively, a portion of the touchpad surface area maybe dedicated to encoding overlay identification information using any one of a variety of techniques. Thus, the computer system may automatically detect the type of overlay used. |
138 |
Touchpad overlay with tactile response |
US935789 |
1997-09-23 |
US5887995A |
1999-03-30 |
Steven D. Holehan |
A computer system includes a touchpad with one or more overlays providing the computer system with various input control functions. The overlay preferably includes tactile response elements to provide tactile feedback to the operator as an indication that a portion of the overlay has been pressed. The touchpad includes a capacitive sensor. Electronics coupled to the touchpad determine which portion of the touchpad sensor surface area has been touched or pressed. The amount of tactile feedback to the computer operator can be varied through the design and construction of the overlay and the overlay may be provided with no tactile feedback, if desired. As such, numerous overlays can be placed on the touchpad of the computer system, thereby providing the computer system with multiple different input control functions. The computer operator may manually input the type of overlay being used into the computer. Alternatively, a portion of the touchpad surface area maybe dedicated to encoding overlay identification information using any one of a variety of techniques. Thus, the computer system may automatically detect the type of overlay used. |
139 |
Keyboard using pressurized fluid to generate key stroke characteristics |
US769796 |
1996-12-19 |
US5742242A |
1998-04-21 |
Charles A. Sellers |
A notebook computer is provided with a collapsible keyboard structure in which, during operation of the computer, the keys are held in extended operating positions by the force of a pressurized fluid-filled flexible mat member having spaced apart orificed compartments against which bottom ends of vertically movable plunger portions of the keys downwardly bear. Position sensors monitor the stroke positions of the keys and, as the keys are depressed during computer use, responsively transmit corresponding position signals to a control system which utilizes the position signals to alter the fluid pressure within the mat member in a manner providing the keys with predetermined, selectively variable stroke force/distance characteristics. When the computer is turned off, fluid pressure within the mat member is relieved in a manner permitting the keys to collapse to retracted storage/transport orientations, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the keyboard until subsequent operation of the computer. |
140 |
Ergonomic keyboard apparatus with left and right key section separated
by an irregularly shaped space |
US91811 |
1993-07-13 |
US5372441A |
1994-12-13 |
William M. Louis |
A keyboard arrangement with a pair of angularly disposed, spaced apart groups of character keys dedicated for operating use respectively by the left hand and the right hand of a user. A space bar key is operable by either thumb of the user and bridges between the two groups of character keys. The rows of keys in each group are staggered, and each key bears character indicia disposed at an angle to the transverse direction of its group of keys. |