| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | 金属等网触点和开关及其制造方法 | CN200980154582.6 | 2009-12-11 | CN102282637A | 2011-12-14 | 稻垣周二 |
| 本发明提供一种像金属网那样的能够多点接触的触点等，该触点考虑了该金属网的防锈以及防止向键式开关的键顶安装时的不良等。本发明的触点(1)包括：由弹性材料构成的、具有表面、背面以及侧面的中芯部(3)；铺设在该中芯部(3)的表面和侧面的金属网层(5)；以及对金属网层(5)的位于中芯部(3)侧面的端部进行覆盖的接合层(7)。通过在中芯部(3)的表面(触点面)设置金属网层(5)，而与对方的触点面多点接触。此外，通过形成接合层(7)，能够使金属网(5)的端面(切断面)不易曝露，防止在切断面上容易产生的锈蚀。此外，在将触点(1)接合到键顶的工序中，接合层(7)还具有防止键顶材料延伸到触点表面上的作用。 | ||||||
| 102 | 接触器 | CN200780011013.7 | 2007-03-23 | CN101410916B | 2011-09-28 | J·格拉茨-赖克恩巴赫; P·伊斯伯格; M·M·约翰逊; K·林纳鲁德; L·X·埃里克森 |
| 一种接触器，该接触器具有两个接触件(1、2)，该两个接触件的每一个具有接触构件(3、4)，该接触构件适于将其接触侧(5、6)靠着另一接触构件的所述接触侧，用以使得电流在所述两个接触件之间流动。两个接触构件的接触侧设有锯齿(11、12)，所述锯齿延伸，使得一个所述接触侧的锯齿的细长脊状峰(13)与另一个所述接触侧的所述峰相交，同时形成分布在所述接触侧的区域上的这些接触侧的多个相互接触的点。 | ||||||
| 103 | 开关及其制造方法、继电器 | CN201110038064.7 | 2011-02-15 | CN102194614A | 2011-09-21 | 增田贵弘; 吉武直毅; 日沼健一; 山本淳也; 藤泽隆志; 藤原刚史 |
| 本发明提供触点的接触面平滑的开关及其制造方法以及继电器。固定触点部(33)的侧面与可动触点部(34)的侧面相对。固定触点部(33)在固定触点基板(41)之上层叠有绝缘层(43)和基底层(44)，在其之上通过电解镀敷等而形成有导电层(45)。将导电层(45)的与可动触点部(34)相对的侧面作为固定触点(46)(接触面)。可动触点部(34)在可动触点基板(51)之上层叠有绝缘层(53)和基底层(54)，在其之上通过电解镀敷等形成有可动触点(56)。将导电层(55)的与固定触点部(33)相对的侧面作为可动触点(56)(接触面)。该固定触点(46)及可动触点(56)为在通过电解镀敷使导电层(45)及导电层(55)成长的工序中与模制部的侧面相接的面。 | ||||||
| 104 | 开关及其制造方法以及静电继电器 | CN201110037186.4 | 2011-02-14 | CN102194613A | 2011-09-21 | 吉武直毅; 增田贵弘 |
| 一种开关及其制造方法以及继电器，使用硬度高的触点材料形成对置面积大的触点。可动触点部(34)移动方向的端面与固定触点部(33)的端面对置。固定触点部(33)在固定触点基板(41)的上方通过蒸镀、溅射、电镀等交互层叠多层缓冲层(44)和导电层(45)。导电层(45)的与可动触点部(34)对置的端部比缓冲层(44)的端面更突出，导电层(45)的端面成为固定触点(46)(接触面)。可动触点部(34)在可动触点基板(51)上通过蒸镀、溅射、电镀等交互层叠多层缓冲层(54)和导电层(55)。导电层(55)的与固定触点部(33)对置的端部比缓冲层(54)的端面更突出，导电层(55)的端面成为可动触点(56)(接触面)。 | ||||||
| 105 | 用于继电器的触点装置 | CN200610081703.7 | 2006-05-10 | CN1862744B | 2011-04-13 | W·福施 |
| 本发明涉及一种继电器的触点装置，它具有一个触头(11)，该触头具有一个包围接触面(15)的、比接触面凸出的齿冠(17)。按照本发明为了提高干式开关负荷时的接触可靠性使这个齿冠(17)在许多位置上中断，由此构成齿(21)和齿(21)之间的中间空间。这个齿冠触头在触点装置的闭合位置倾斜地顶靠在一个无齿冠的触头上。支承活动触头的接触弹簧(23)可以扭转地构成。由此使齿冠触头(11)与相邻的无齿冠触头(25)以高的单位面压力可靠地在两个小面积接触位置上接触。 | ||||||
| 106 | 一种导电用弹簧触指 | CN200910219563.9 | 2009-12-18 | CN101763957A | 2010-06-30 | 张正周 |
| 本发明提出了一种导电用弹簧触指，该导电用弹簧触指每环截面的两个导电接触边中的任一导电接触边为两个或两个以上接触点，另一导电接触边为一个或多个接触点或线接触。本发明提供的弹簧触指在每环截面两个导电接触边的任一边保证有两个或两个以上接触点，达到了成倍提升通流量的目的，将每环截面由过去的正环形改为占用面积比正环形小的其他形状，节约材料，同时减小了弹簧触指在安装中所占用的工作空间，可以满足小型化的需求。 | ||||||
| 107 | 接触器 | CN200780011013.7 | 2007-03-23 | CN101410916A | 2009-04-15 | J·格拉茨-赖克恩巴赫; P·伊斯伯格; M·M·约翰逊; K·林纳鲁德; L·X·埃里克森 |
| 一种接触器，该接触器具有两个接触件(1、2)，该两个接触件的每一个具有接触构件(3、4)，该接触构件适于将其接触侧(5、6)靠着另一接触构件的所述接触侧，用以使得电流在所述两个接触件之间流动。两个接触构件的接触侧设有锯齿(11、12)，所述锯齿延伸，使得一个所述接触侧的锯齿的细长脊状峰(13)与另一个所述接触侧的所述峰相交，同时形成分布在所述接触侧的区域上的这些接触侧的多个相互接触的点。 | ||||||
| 108 | 开关及其制造方法 | CN200510116418.X | 2005-10-20 | CN100446142C | 2008-12-24 | 西川寿; 小坂博之; 中出义幸; 松井孝雄; 小间徹也; 永原诚; 竹下弘行 |
| 本发明涉及在相互离合的固定接点或者可动接点的至少一方的表面上设置外缘部分重叠的多个凹槽或者凸起的开关。由于在接点表面形成顶端锐利的多个凸起，因此即使在接点表面上发生了氧化被覆膜等的情况下，也能够得到顶破被覆膜可以获得稳定接触的开关。 | ||||||
| 109 | 用于继电器的触点装置 | CN200610081703.7 | 2006-05-10 | CN1862744A | 2006-11-15 | W·福施 |
| 本发明涉及一种继电器的触点装置，它具有一个触头(11)，该触头具有一个包围接触面(15)的、比接触面凸出的齿冠(17)。按照本发明为了提高干式开关负荷时的接触可靠性使这个齿冠(17)在许多位置上中断，由此构成齿(21)和齿(21)之间的中间空间。这个齿冠触头在触点装置的闭合位置倾斜地顶靠在一个无齿冠的触头上。支承活动触头的接触弹簧(23)可以扭转地构成。由此使齿冠触头(11)与相邻的无齿冠触头(25)以高的单位面压力可靠地在两个小面积接触位置上接触。 | ||||||
| 110 | 按压型接点弹片 | CN200410045565.8 | 2004-06-07 | CN1595575A | 2005-03-16 | 漆畑阳光 |
| 一种按压型接点弹片，其圆顶状可动接点弹片内侧的可动接点表示对应接触或脱离开关的固定接点，以构成电气的开或关状态；上述可动接点弹片在中间圆周位置由外侧往内侧方向冲制突出数个等角度间隔排列的可动接点，各可动接点的接点面突出距离设为可动接点弹片材料厚度的三分之二以下，并且接点面外周设成尖锐边缘；从而改善可动接点与固定接点的电气接触安定性，并且在重复按压使用中能够降低荷重特性的变动。 | ||||||
| 111 | SPRING CONTACT FINGER FOR ELECTRIC CONDUCTION AND CONNECTOR INCLUDING SAME | PCT/CN2010073189 | 2010-05-25 | WO2011072511A8 | 2011-08-11 | ZHANG ZHENGZHOU |
| A spring contact finger (3) for electric conduction and a connector including the same. Either of two conductive contact edges (4, 5) in the cross section of every loop thereof has two or more than two contact points. The other one has one or more than one contact point or line contact. The through-flow capacity is geminated to increase by either of two conductive contact edges in the cross section of every loop thereof having two or more than two contact points. The cross section of every loop is changed from the past circle shape to other shapes occupying less area so as to save materials, decrease the work space occupied by the spring contact finger in the assembling, and satisfy the need of miniaturization. | ||||||
| 112 | CONTACT ELECTRODE FOR MICRODEVICES AND ETCH METHOD OF MANUFACTURE | PCT/US2007021113 | 2007-10-02 | WO2008045230A9 | 2008-09-12 | PARANJPYE ALOK; THOMPSON DOUGLAS L |
| A contact electrode for a device is made using an etching process to etch the surface of the contact electrode to form a corrugated contact surface wherein the outer edges of at least one grain is recessed from the outer edges of adjecent grains and is recessed by at least about 0.05 µm from the contact plane. By having such a corrugated surface, the contact electrode is likely to contact another conductor with at least one pure metal grain. This etching treatment reduces contact resistance and contact resistance variability throughout many cycles of use of the contact electrode. | ||||||
| 113 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH FOR A STARTING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH | PCT/EP2009064153 | 2009-10-27 | WO2010049421A2 | 2010-05-06 | RAMEZANIAN HOUMAN; KRAMER CLAUS; FROEHLICH-SCHLAPP MICHAEL |
| The invention relates to an electromagnetic switch (16) for a starting device (10), comprising two contacts (180, 181) that are electroconductively interconnected by a mobile contact bridge (184). At least one of the two contacts (180, 181) preferably comprises a contact surface (300) fixed to a contact stud (150, 151). According to the invention, a) the contact surface (300) is at least essentially flat, and an edge (279) of the contact bridge (184), providing electrical contact between the contact bridge (184) and the contact (180, 181), is arranged in such a way that, once it has come into contact with the contact surface (300), it enables a linear contact between the contact (189, 181) and the contact bridge (184), or b) the contact surface (300) comprises bumps lying essentially in one plane, and an edge (279) of the contact bridge (184), providing electrical contact between the contact bridge (184) and the contact (180, 181), is arranged in such a way that, once it comes into contact with the contact surface (300), it enables essentially a multiple-point contact between the contact (180, 181) and the contact bridge (184), or c) a surface (318) of the contact bridge (184), oriented towards the contact (180, 181), and a longitudinal axis (312) of the contact stud (150, 151), form an angle (ß) oriented towards a central axis (315) of the switch (16) and larger than 90°, or d) a surface (318) of the contact bridge (184), oriented towards the contact (180, 181), and a longitudinal axis (312) of the contact stud (150, 151), form an angle (ß) which is radially outwardly oriented towards a central axis (315) of the switch (16) and is larger than 90°. The invention also relates to a method for switching an electromagnetic switch, preferably a starting device (10), comprising two contacts (180, 181) that are connected by a mobile contact bridge (184). When the contact bridge (184) is contacted by at least one of the two contacts (180, 181), a rubbing movement is generated between the contact bridge (184) and the contact surface (300) of the contact (180, 181). | ||||||
| 114 | MANAGEMENT OF CONTACT SPOTS BETWEEN AN ELECTRICAL BRUSH AND SUBSTRATE | PCT/US9924480 | 1999-10-22 | WO0025410A9 | 2000-09-28 | KUHLMANN-WILSDORF DORIS |
| Devices for the management of contact spots, partly consisting of surface plating, partly of surface polishing and partly of substrate surface profiling in the form of parallel grooves stretched out in the direction of sliding and/or of isolated asperities. The management of the contact spots is designated to generate, at electrical brush interfaces, a large number of contact spots of pre-determined shapes and distribution that promote low electrical contact resistance and long wear life. Preferably, the substrate is coated with a hard, highly conductive coating that is resistant to wear and chemical attack. The invention is similarly applicable also to electrical switches wherein it will assure reduction of interfacial resistance as well as of sticking forces. Finally, it may also be used for the efficient transfer of heat across interfaces. | ||||||
| 115 | TOUCH PANEL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE TOUCH PANEL | PCT/KR2012000231 | 2012-01-10 | WO2012096492A3 | 2012-11-22 | YOU YOUNG SUN; LEE YONG JIN; CHAI KYOUNG HOON; LEE DONG YOUL; NOH YOUNG JIN; LEE SUN YOUNG |
| A touch panel includes a substrate including at least one concave part, and a transparent electrode formed in the concave part to detect a position. | ||||||
| 116 | CONTACT ELECTRODE FOR MICRODEVICES AND ETCH METHOD OF MANUFACTURE | PCT/US2007021113 | 2007-10-02 | WO2008045230A2 | 2008-04-17 | PARANJPYE ALOK; THOMPSON DOUGLAS L |
| A contact electrode for a device is made using an etching process to etch the surface of the contact electrode to form a corrugated contact surface wherein the outer edges of at least one grain is recessed from the outer edges of adjecent grains and is recessed by at least about 0.05 µm from the contact plane. By having such a corrugated surface, the contact electrode is likely to contact another conductor with at least one pure metal grain. This etching treatment reduces contact resistance and contact resistance variability throughout many cycles of use of the contact electrode. | ||||||
| 117 | MULTIPLE-CONTACT WOVEN ELECTRICAL SWITCHES | PCT/US2004022205 | 2004-07-12 | WO2005008703A9 | 2005-03-17 | SWEETLAND MATTHEW; MORAN JAMES; SUH NAM P |
| The present disclosure is directed to electrical switches that utilize conductors that are woven onto loading fibers and a mating conductor that has a contact mating surface. Each conductor has at least one contact point. The loading fibers are capable of delivering a contact force at each contact point of the conductors. Electrical connections are established between the contact points of conductors and the contact mating surface of the mating conductor when the conductor-loading fiber weave is engaged with the mating conductor and the electrical connections are terminated when the conductor-loading fiber waeve is disengaged from the mating conductor. In one embodiment, the portion of the contact mating surface of the mating conductor where arcing between the conductors and the mating is expected to occur is plated with a conductive arc-tolerant material, such as silver, for example. In another embodiments, the portions of the conductors where arcing is expected to occur are plated with a conductive arc-tolerant material. In an alternate embodiment, the conductors are made thicker where arcing between the conductors and the mating conductor is expected to occur. The contact mating surface of the mating conductor can include a non-conductive portion that assists in guiding the conductor-loading fiber weave when its being engaged and disengage from the mating conductor. | ||||||
| 118 | 热切断装置 | CN201420575508.X | 2014-09-30 | CN204167198U | 2015-02-18 | 长·阮; 乔治·克拉克 |
| 一种热切断装置可包括：壳体；第一导电导线，该第一导电导线设置在壳体的第一端处；热响应块，该热响应块容置在壳体内；第二导电导线，该第二导电导线设置在壳体的第二端处并且具有包括接触表面的远端；导电接触件，该导电接触件设置在块与第二导线之间；第一偏置构件，该第一偏置构件设置在块与接触件之间；以及第二偏置构件，该第二偏置构件设置在接触件与壳体的第二端之间。 | ||||||
| 119 | 用于旋转开关的固定触点以及开关 | CN201220268952.8 | 2012-06-05 | CN202796596U | 2013-03-13 | A·叙塔里南; R·科尔莫南; O·雨伊托 |
| 本实用新型提供一种用于旋转开关的固定触点，其包括用于连接到导体的连接部。该固定触点包括第一部分(17)和第二部分(18)，该第一部分(17)和第二部分(18)从该连接部突出以大致形成为字母Y形，且该第一部分(17)和第二部分(18)都作为将该固定触点连接到旋转触点的接触部，以及作为将该固定触点(11)支撑于开关本体(2，3，4)的支撑部。 | ||||||
| 120 | LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL CONTACT SYSTEM WITH ENHANCED ARC BLOW EFFECT | US15924728 | 2018-03-19 | US20180277315A1 | 2018-09-27 | Reinhard Simon; Erik Johansson; Göran Eriksson; Moritz Boehm; Gunnar Johansson |
| Electrical contact system with a first and a second contact (1, 5), each having a contact surface (4, 8). The first electric contact (1) has a mesostructured electric contact portion (14) with a plurality of slots (15) and ridges (16) formed between neighboring slots (16) of the plurality of slots (16). These slots (15) and ridges (16) extend in a direction running transversely to said switching plane (X-Z) form a plurality of current paths (16). The current paths (16) are inclined to the first contact surface (4) at a first angle (17) measuring less than 60 degrees such that an interruption current (12) flowing through the mesostructured electric contact portion (14) and through an electric arc (11) extending in between the first contact surface (4) after lifting the first contact surface (4) off the second contact surface (8) pushes said electric arc (11) in the direction of the apex of said first angle (17) from a first position (18) to a second position (19). | ||||||
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