首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 物理 / 核物理;核工程 / 核爆炸;其应用 / 核爆炸装置的和平利用{通过核能源从深井获取石油,天然气,水、可溶性或可熔性材料入E21B43/2635, E21B43/2403}
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 一种核内爆式流体活塞二冲程发动机 CN201110336130.9 2011-10-31 CN102562280A 2012-07-11 王德斌
发明公开了一种核内爆式流体活塞二冲程发动机,在地下岩石中雕凿出一个和核装置爆发当量匹配的空腔作为二冲程发动机的爆发室兼作气缸,从低位容器通过进管向爆发室注水至所需高度,通过填炮管向爆发室安放核爆炸装置至适当位置,关闭进水和炮闩,打开排水阀,起爆,产生推,推动液态水顺排水管流向高位容器,如此往复循环。如果在核位附近放置酸岩(石灰石等)和炭,核爆炸时会使一定半径内的物质因获得热量而进行化学反应,产生可燃气体,并副产石灰水等。如果将核装置置于核最下端底面,每爆发一次,爆点周围一定范围内的所有物质都将等离子化-气化,致使深度增加,可用于掘深。深到一定程度,全封闭或半封闭内爆可用于深部地层注水。
2 无需依赖临震预报的地震减灾方法与系统 CN200810166866.4 2008-09-27 CN101604024A 2009-12-16 金鑫
地震给人类造成巨大的损失,尤其是当大地震在毫无准备的情况下发生。准确报出发生时间、地点和震级的地震临震预报,会给人们一定的时间来做有效的震前准备,显著地减少损失。遗憾的是,临震预报,尤其是预报那些没有前震的大地震,即使不是完全不可能,也是非常困难的。本发明公开了一种方法和系统,它可以绕开地震临震预报的困难。该发明的方法和系统不试图预测地震的准确发生时间,而是人为地在一个确知的时刻诱发地震提前发生,使疏散撤离和其它震前准备工作可以在地震的诱发时刻到来之前完成,以达到减少损失的目的。人工诱发地震的实现方法之一是实施地下核爆炸。
3 Recovery of geothermal energy by means of underground nuclear detonations US3640336D 1970-06-19 US3640336A 1972-02-08 DIXON ROD P
Geothermal steam is generated by setting off an underground nuclear detonation above a naturally hot stratum of igneous rock and thereafter introducing water into the formation above the hot stratum which has been made permeable by the nuclear detonation.
4 Recovery of actinides from halite debris US44890065 1965-04-16 US3275421A 1966-09-27 KARRAKER DAVID G; PERKINS WILLIAM C
5 Method and system for reducing the loss caused by an earthquake US12138388 2008-06-12 US09335428B2 2016-05-10 Xin Jin
Catastrophic earthquakes cause tremendous loss to people, especially when they occur unprepared. Imminent prediction of the earthquake with occurrence time, location and magnitude may give people time to prepare for it and minimize the loss. Unfortunately, imminent prediction of the earthquakes, especially those without foreshocks, is very difficult if not impossible. This invention discloses a method and system that work around the difficulty of the imminent prediction of the earthquake. Instead of trying to predict the occurrence, it triggers the earthquake artificially at a known time so that evacuation and other preparations can be accomplished prior to the triggering time of the earthquake to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake. The artificial triggering of the earthquakes may be implemented by at least one underground nuclear explosion.
6 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING THE LOSS CAUSED BY AN EARTHQUAKE US12138388 2008-06-12 US20090312950A1 2009-12-17 Xin Jin
Catastrophic earthquakes cause tremendous loss to people, especially when they occur unprepared. Imminent prediction of the earthquake with occurrence time, location and magnitude may give people time to prepare for it and minimize the loss. Unfortunately, imminent prediction of the earthquakes, especially those without foreshocks, is very difficult if not impossible. This invention discloses a method and system that work around the difficulty of the imminent prediction of the earthquake. Instead of trying to predict the occurrence, it triggers the earthquake artificially at a known time so that evacuation and other preparations can be accomplished prior to the triggering time of the earthquake to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake. The artificial triggering of the earthquakes may be implemented by at least one underground nuclear explosion.
7 Pulsed nuclear power plant US586830 1984-03-06 US4569819A 1986-02-11 Constant V. David
A spherical underground cavity is filled with saturated steam or a mixture of saturated steam and coal dust in which a nuclear device is detonated to provide the source of energy. The energy thus released heats the saturated steam to produce superheated steam used to generate power. If coal dust is mixed with the saturated steam in the correct ratio, the rise in temperature caused by the nuclear explosion initiates a chemical reaction between the steam and the coal to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen can be used as fuel in an external power plant. The carbon monoxide and the hydrogen gases can also be separated for use as fuels or for industrial applications. The wall of the spherical underground cavity is isolated from the shock wave created by the nuclear explosion in the ambient saturated steam by a segmented steel shell. Each segments is supported by a shock absorbing mechanism attached to the rocks in which the cavity is embedded. After the explosion, the steel shell segments move outward, are slowed down and stopped by the shock absorbing system. No shock is transmitted to the surrounding rocks. The shell segments are eventually returned to their initial position and readied for the next explosion. After enough superheated steam has been extracted out of the cavity, water and saturated steam are again injected inside the cavity, to restore the initial ambient conditions that existed prior to the preceding explosion. When the conditions inside the cavity are right, another nuclear device is introduced, then detonated and another cycle is started. The explosion cycle frequency is established by the size of the cavity and the yield of the nuclear device. Most, and possibly even all, of the energy thus generated is produced by a nuclear reaction of the fusion type. Means is thereby provided to produce energy and possibly more fuels by utilizing the inexpensive and plentiful fuel deuterium. If a fission reaction is not used to trigger the fusion reaction, tritium may need to be added to the deuterium so that a powerful laser beam can be used to provide the triggering means.
8 Method of producing tar sands with laterally cratered nuclear explosions US3627044D 1969-09-25 US3627044A 1971-12-14 DUNLAP HENRY F
Two or more nuclear explosives are detonated a predetermined distance below a tar sand in a manner such that one explosion craters laterally into a cavity formed by an earlier explosion to form a relatively thin unique zone of rubble below the tar sand. The rubble is composed of material other than tar sand. The predetermined distance below the tar sand does not exceed 250 feet or three cavity radii whichever is smaller. Fluids are injected into this rubble to assist in producing oil from the tar sands.
9 Beneficiation of geological formations by means of underground nuclear detonations and the utilization of water in conjunction therewith US3608636D 1969-01-30 US3608636A 1971-09-28 DIXON ROD P
When a nuclear explosive device is detonated underground in a geological formation, an extraneous liquid such as water is introduced into the resulting fragmented area of the formation to upgrade the quality of fluid products withdrawn therefrom. For instance, water introduced into a chimney formed by underground nuclear detonation in a natural gas field may be used to remove water soluble radioactive contaminants from the gas to be produced from the formation. In another embodiment, the radioactivity of a water supply which is to be accumulated underground in a nuclearly detonated reservoir may be reduced to an acceptable level by introducing an initial volume of water into the fragmented formation about and above the point of detonation in an early stage of the accumulation process such that this water would scrub radioactive contaminants from the detonated formation and the contaminated water consequently accumulating in such early stage following detonation is removed before accumulation of substantially pure water is begun.
10 Temperature-control system US3603107D 1970-04-28 US3603107A 1971-09-07 ELLIOTT ADELBERT J; JONES MILTON O
Explosive device temperature controlling wherein high temperature effect of an environment is minimized by isolating explosive and a low temperature medium from the environment by enclosing within apparatus comprising a container including a removable end closure, first and second open-ended double-walled housings each having an outer wall supported by the container and an inner wall spaced from the outer wall with heat-insulating barrier therebetween, the container maintaining the double-walled housings in axial alignment with the open ends thereof in substantially abutting relationship with each other.
11 Extraterrestrial transportation apparatus and methods US642336 1984-08-20 US5199671A 1993-04-06 Edward F. Marwick
Greatly reduced costs for the transportation of small cargoes that can withstand extremely high decelerations and of materials from Earth and of lunar materials to a low Earth orbiting satellite is obtained by having such materials and cargoes in a crash-load that collided with much matter within the satellite's very large containing chamber seriatum. Such matter is collected by the use of tether-induced "gravity", by powerful electro-magnets or by other magnetic forces and then such matter is concentrated towards the center of such chambers by the use of catapult-pushers, a very massive tub-pusher, or by magnetic forces produced by large coils which encircle the chamber. Incoming crash-loads are centered along the center-line of such chamber by magnetic forces formed by the use of external coils of decreasing diameter that are along the trajectory of the crash-load before the chamber. The walls of a crash-load containing chamber are protected from damage from flying debris, etc. by the use of a very large and multi-layered chain-sleeve that is a de facto inner wall.
12 Larger contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor systems US137849 1980-04-07 US4436695A 1984-03-13 Edward F. Marwick
Large falling column-globs of molten sodium are dropped into positions around the center of a large explosion-containing chamber such that most of the effects of neutron-producing bursts, such as high energy photons, neutrons, and highly kinetic ions are attenuated and/or absorbed therein so as to prevent any damage to the chamber. This molten sodium absorbs most of the debris and produced energy of said bursts and is a working fluid by which said debris and such thermal energy is withdrawn from said chamber.
13 Contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor system US40849 1979-05-21 US4344913A 1982-08-17 Edward F. Marwick
A large free-falling mass with a hollow vertical hole therethrough is intercepted by a smaller sub-critical high velocity downward traveling mass and with a smaller sub-critical high velocity upward traveling mass. A resulting explosion is contained within a large chamber which contains much molten sodium spray which attenuates the effects of the explosion and absorbs the explosion's energy and debris. The heated molten sodium with debris provides useful thermal energy to a heat exchanger means and materials for new masses and for new assemblies that are manufactured from precipitate therefrom. The reactor system is a net consumer of plutonium and converts spent enriched uranium LWR fuels into enriched (mostly of U.sup.233) uranium by the neutron irradiation of thorium.
14 Modification of chimney geometry produced by contained nuclear explosives US3470953D 1967-04-03 US3470953A 1969-10-07 DUNLAP HENRY F
15 In situ retorting of oil shale using nuclear energy US34057963 1963-12-30 US3342257A 1967-09-19 JACOBS ROBERT B; WRIGHT LAWRENCE T
16 Production of isotopes from thermonuclear explosions US80795959 1959-04-21 US3331744A 1967-07-18 BREWSTER TAYLOR THEODORE
17 NUCLEAR EXPLOSION DRIVE FOR SPACECRAFT PCT/DE2012000341 2012-03-23 WO2012136189A3 2013-04-04 WOTSCHKE MARCUS
Using the invention, it is possible to achieve a much higher speed in comparison to contemporary spacecraft. The speed that can be achieved is just below the speed of light or multiple times the speed of light in the event Einstein's theory of relativity is incorrect. The invention substantially consists of a pressure- and temperature-resistant combustion chamber (1.1) in which an atomic explosion (2.1) is carried out, and the resulting energy is used to propel a spacecraft. The area of application includes manned or unmanned spacecraft which are to cover great distances. A smaller spacecraft with a nuclear explosion drive is suitable for use in the solar system, whereas a larger spacecraft with a nuclear explosion drive is suitable for the distances between stars.
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