首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 物理 / 核物理;核工程 / 核爆炸;其应用(电场或磁场的模拟计算机,如模拟器,核物理 入G06G7/54)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 一种核内爆式流体活塞二冲程发动机 CN201110336130.9 2011-10-31 CN102562280A 2012-07-11 王德斌
发明公开了一种核内爆式流体活塞二冲程发动机,在地下岩石中雕凿出一个和核装置爆发当量匹配的空腔作为二冲程发动机的爆发室兼作气缸,从低位容器通过进管向爆发室注水至所需高度,通过填炮管向爆发室安放核爆炸装置至适当位置,关闭进水和炮闩,打开排水阀,起爆,产生推,推动液态水顺排水管流向高位容器,如此往复循环。如果在核位附近放置酸岩(石灰石等)和炭,核爆炸时会使一定半径内的物质因获得热量而进行化学反应,产生可燃气体,并副产石灰水等。如果将核装置置于核最下端底面,每爆发一次,爆点周围一定范围内的所有物质都将等离子化-气化,致使深度增加,可用于掘深。深到一定程度,全封闭或半封闭内爆可用于深部地层注水。
2 无需依赖临震预报的地震减灾方法与系统 CN200810166866.4 2008-09-27 CN101604024A 2009-12-16 金鑫
地震给人类造成巨大的损失,尤其是当大地震在毫无准备的情况下发生。准确报出发生时间、地点和震级的地震临震预报,会给人们一定的时间来做有效的震前准备,显著地减少损失。遗憾的是,临震预报,尤其是预报那些没有前震的大地震,即使不是完全不可能,也是非常困难的。本发明公开了一种方法和系统,它可以绕开地震临震预报的困难。该发明的方法和系统不试图预测地震的准确发生时间,而是人为地在一个确知的时刻诱发地震提前发生,使疏散撤离和其它震前准备工作可以在地震的诱发时刻到来之前完成,以达到减少损失的目的。人工诱发地震的实现方法之一是实施地下核爆炸。
3 JPS4923182A - JP4819972 1972-05-17 JPS4923182A 1974-03-01
4 Motor vehicle resistant to the effects of nuclear explosion EP08460034.5 2008-08-07 EP2023162B1 2012-11-21 Maziejuk, Miroslaw; Palijczuk, Dariusz
5 Dispositif de détection d'une impulsion électromagnétique, due notamment à une explosion nucléaire EP87401453.3 1987-06-24 EP0252801B1 1991-08-21 Climent, Jean-Pierre; Petelet, Georges; Tronel, Jean-Claude
6 Detector of electromagnetic pulse especially generated by nuclear explosion JP15878287 1987-06-25 JPS6358200A 1988-03-12 CLIMENT JEAN-PIERRE; PETELET GEORGES; TRONEL JEAN-CLAUDE
7 JPS541877B1 - JP10555571 1971-12-27 JPS541877B1 1979-01-30
8 Method of detection of nuclear explosion, nuclear explosion detector and a motor vehicle resistant to the effects of nuclear explosion EP08460034.5 2008-08-07 EP2023162A3 2011-05-18 Maziejuk, Miroslaw; Palijczuk, Dariusz

According to the method a gamma radiation converter (1) is placed in the space exposed to the effects of nuclear explosion. Said converter (1) converts gamma radiation to electric current and then the current signal from the converter is continuously converted to a voltage signal in a ratio of 1 µA/1 V. Subsequently, the components whose frequency is lower than 1 kHz are eliminated from the obtained voltage signal. Such modified voltage signal is then compared with a selected threshold value and detected when it exceeds that threshold. In the detector implementing the above method the output of the gamma radiation converter (1) is connected to the input of the electronic detection system (3) which comprises (connected on series) a current-voltage converter with conversion ratio of 1 µA/1 V, an eliminator which eliminates signal components whose frequencies are lower than 1 kHz and a voltage comparator. The vehicle according to the invention contains the described above explosion detector and the protective actuation systems activated after an explosion is detected which initiate engine shutdown and closure of vehicle air intakes.

9 Method of detection of nuclear explosion, nuclear explosion detector and a motor vehicle resistant to the effects of nuclear explosion EP08460034.5 2008-08-07 EP2023162A2 2009-02-11 Maziejuk, Miroslaw; Palijczuk, Dariusz

According to the method a gamma radiation converter (1) is placed in the space exposed to the effects of nuclear explosion. Said converter (1) converts gamma radiation to electric current and then the current signal from the converter is continuously converted to a voltage signal in a ratio of 1 µA/1 V. Subsequently, the components whose frequency is lower than 1 kHz are eliminated from the obtained voltage signal. Such modified voltage signal is then compared with a selected threshold value and detected when it exceeds that threshold. In the detector implementing the above method the output of the gamma radiation converter (1) is connected to the input of the electronic detection system (3) which comprises (connected on series) a current-voltage converter with conversion ratio of 1 µA/1 V, an eliminator which eliminates signal components whose frequencies are lower than 1 kHz and a voltage comparator. The vehicle according to the invention contains the described above explosion detector and the protective actuation systems activated after an explosion is detected which initiate engine shutdown and closure of vehicle air intakes.

10 Dispositif de détection d'une impulsion électromagnétique, due notamment à une explosion nucléaire EP87401453.3 1987-06-24 EP0252801A1 1988-01-13 Climent, Jean-Pierre; Petelet, Georges; Tronel, Jean-Claude

L'invention concerne un dispositif de détection d'une impulsion électromagnétique d'origine déterminée due notamment à une explosion nucléaire. Ce dispositif comprend des moyens (1) pour capter la composante élec­trique d'une impulsion électromagnétique, des moyens (3) pour différencier un signal délivré par les moyens pour capter provenant d'une impulsion électromagnétique d'origine déterminée, d'une autre impulsion, et des moyens (5) pour rendre compte du résultat de la détection. Les moyens (3) de différenciation comprennent, de façon avantageuse, des moyens (7) pour détecter le passage du signal délivré par les moyens pour capter à une valeur supérieure à une valeur de seuil (VS), un compteur de temps (9) déclenché par les moyens de détection lors de la détection dudit passage, des moyens (11) pour intégrer le signal délivré par les moyens pour capter et des moyens (13) pour comparer la valeur du signal intégré jusqu'au temps t₁ après le déclenchement du compteur à une valeur de référence(VR1).

11 자동 작동 고준위 방사선량 정보 확인장치 KR1020070095360 2007-09-19 KR1020090030052A 2009-03-24 이남호; 송태영; 박세환; 하장호; 이재형
A method and equipment for auto activated nuclear radiation dose keeper are provided to measure the total integrated dose in case the high level prompt dose rate is generated and transmit the information with the host computer of the remote. The pin diode part(1) detects the generation of the high level prompt dose rate without the approval of the external power supply and generates the photo current due to the radiation. The signal transducer converts the current generated in the pin diode part into the voltage signal. The main power source switching unit(3) and the main power battery part(4) supplies the main power source to permissible information confirmation module(11). The controller(5) controls the main power source maintenance signal generation, data output in the constant current generated part(6), the analog-to-digital transform(8) result process, and data output in the RF signal generator part. The constant current generated part generates the electric signal for obtaining radiation information from MOSFET radiation exposure amount measuring sensor.
12 Method and Apparatus for Cooling a Planet US12501445 2009-07-12 US20110005422A1 2011-01-13 Stephen Trimberger
A method and apparatus for cooling a planet uses an explosion to lift a dust cloud into the atmosphere. The dust cloud shields the surface of the planet from some sunlight. One aspect of the invention relates to detonating an explosive to generate a dust cloud and to create an updraft to lift the dust cloud into the atmosphere where it can be spread by winds over the area to be cooled. The dust in the atmosphere blocks sunlight from reaching the surface, allowing the planet to cool. Multiple explosions at multiple locations or at the same location may be use for greater cooling. Explosions may be caused by nuclear weapons or by the impact of an asteroid or comet.
13 Methods for detecting biological, chemical or nuclear attacks US10765253 2004-01-27 US20040257227A1 2004-12-23 Kenneth M. Berry
Methods are provided for detecting chemical, biological and/or nuclear attacks in large areas such as cities, states and nations. The system protects the public before significant exposure occurs, utilizing a preventive approach rather than a purely reactive approach. Modeling is conducted to selectively position sensors for the on-going collection of real-time detection data, such as contaminant types and concentrations, weather conditions, terrain data, dispersion data and the like. The detection data is compared to background data and modeled data to detect unsafe contaminant levels and immediately activate a response system. The integrated modeling and simulation component may function to interface with real-time data from the sensors providing integrated real-time plume depiction, prediction, and verification, as well as real-time response and mitigation. This is testable and serves as an advanced redundant scientific control. The response system may implement a variety of protective measures, including, but not limited to, medical response procedures for emergency rooms and hospitals, warning alarms, instructions for personal protection, sealing of buildings, introduction of positive pressure in buildings, and introduction of clean air in confined spaces. An IT infrastructure may connect the modeling, detection and response components.
14 Extraterrestrial transportation apparatus and methods US642336 1984-08-20 US5199671A 1993-04-06 Edward F. Marwick
Greatly reduced costs for the transportation of small cargoes that can withstand extremely high decelerations and of materials from Earth and of lunar materials to a low Earth orbiting satellite is obtained by having such materials and cargoes in a crash-load that collided with much matter within the satellite's very large containing chamber seriatum. Such matter is collected by the use of tether-induced "gravity", by powerful electro-magnets or by other magnetic forces and then such matter is concentrated towards the center of such chambers by the use of catapult-pushers, a very massive tub-pusher, or by magnetic forces produced by large coils which encircle the chamber. Incoming crash-loads are centered along the center-line of such chamber by magnetic forces formed by the use of external coils of decreasing diameter that are along the trajectory of the crash-load before the chamber. The walls of a crash-load containing chamber are protected from damage from flying debris, etc. by the use of a very large and multi-layered chain-sleeve that is a de facto inner wall.
15 Method and system for preventing salvage fusing of nuclear attack weapons US118773 1987-10-22 US4967667A 1990-11-06 Tibor G. Horwath
A system for preventing salvage fusing of nuclear warhead attack weapons including an interceptor weapon having detecting means operably associated therewith for detecting an attack weapon at a predetermined distance. A disarming mechanism operably associated with the interceptor weapon for preventing detonation of the nuclear warhead. The interceptor weapon includes an explosive device for destroying the interceptor weapon during a period when the nuclear warhead is disarmed and hurling numerous particles at the attack weapon. Upon impact, the particles destroy the attack weapon thereby preventing it from ever reaching its full explosive potential.
16 Apparatus for the detection of an electromagnetic pulse, more particularly due to a nuclear explosion US66760 1987-06-26 US4876551A 1989-10-24 Jean-Pierre Climent; Georges Petelet; Jean-Claude Tronel
The invention relates to an apparatus for detecting an electromagnetic pulse having a given origin, more particularly due to a nuclear explosion. This apparatus comprises means for sensing the electrical component of an electromagnetic pulse, means for differentiating a signal supplied by the sensing means from an electromagnetic pulse of a given origin from another pulse and means for taking note of the result of the detection. The differentiation means advantageously comprise means for detecting the passage of the signal supplied by the sensing means at a value exceeding a threshold value, a time counter started by the detection means during the detection of said passage, means for integrating the signal supplied by the sensing means and means for comparing the value of the integrated signal up to time t.sub.1 following the starting of the sensor with a reference value.
17 Monitoring system and method for nuclear weapons effects detection and damage assessment US752703 1985-07-08 US4827414A 1989-05-02 Charles L. Christianson; Jay S. Hall
A system for detecting a nuclear weapon explosion and assessing damage therefrom comprising a sensor head and an electronic signal processor is disclosed. The sensor head is spherical in shape and comprises a plurality of temperature sensors at different locations on the sensor head and provide information concerning the direction of the radiation. Elapsed time between thermal pulse peaks measure yield of the weapon. A plurality of pressure sensors embedded in the sensor head measure blast overpressure. The time lapse between the temperature and pressure signals measures distance. Gamma and neutron sensors indicate the type of weapon and radiation hazard. The electronic signal processor provides the necessary calculations.
18 Larger contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor systems US137849 1980-04-07 US4436695A 1984-03-13 Edward F. Marwick
Large falling column-globs of molten sodium are dropped into positions around the center of a large explosion-containing chamber such that most of the effects of neutron-producing bursts, such as high energy photons, neutrons, and highly kinetic ions are attenuated and/or absorbed therein so as to prevent any damage to the chamber. This molten sodium absorbs most of the debris and produced energy of said bursts and is a working fluid by which said debris and such thermal energy is withdrawn from said chamber.
19 Contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor system US40849 1979-05-21 US4344913A 1982-08-17 Edward F. Marwick
A large free-falling mass with a hollow vertical hole therethrough is intercepted by a smaller sub-critical high velocity downward traveling mass and with a smaller sub-critical high velocity upward traveling mass. A resulting explosion is contained within a large chamber which contains much molten sodium spray which attenuates the effects of the explosion and absorbs the explosion's energy and debris. The heated molten sodium with debris provides useful thermal energy to a heat exchanger means and materials for new masses and for new assemblies that are manufactured from precipitate therefrom. The reactor system is a net consumer of plutonium and converts spent enriched uranium LWR fuels into enriched (mostly of U.sup.233) uranium by the neutron irradiation of thorium.
20 Geothermal-nuclear energy release and recovery system US3765477D 1970-12-21 US3765477A 1973-10-16 VAN HUISEN A
A system for mining geothermal energy utilizing the detonation of a deeply buried nuclear device such as nuclear fusion bomb or a nuclear fission bomb to produce a chimney cavity and fractures in a rocky geothermal stratum. Heat exchange fluid is introduced into the cavity and is transferred to flood a higher permeable stratum closer to the surface of the earth. Heat exchangers are introduced into the flooded zone to transfer heat and energy to the surface for utilization.
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