子分类：
- G21H1/00： 从放射源取得电能的装置,例如,从放射性同位素{核武器或核电池}
- G21H3/00： 由放射源直接将辐射性能转变为除电能外其他形式的能量装置,如光能{或机械能}(激光器入 H01S3/00; γ激射器H01S4/00)
- G21H5/00： 放射源辐射的应用或其装置(植物的变种入A01H1/06;奶制品的保存入A23C;食物保存入A23L3/26;医疗用途的入A61N5/10;一般化学,物理或物理化学处理的入B01J19/08;静电分离作用的入B03C3/38;用作液体或其他流动材料的涂层的后处理入B05D3/06;在电动车辆和跟踪设备之间起作用的入B61L1/10,B61L3/06;引进同位素的有机化合物入C07B59/00;用于制备有机化学的化合物入C07,C08,如C08F2/46;用于处理高分子物质及其制品入B29C71/04,C08J3/28,C08J7/18;用于烃油的裂化入C10G15/00,C10G32/04;石脑油的重整入C10G35/16;用发酵法制备的产品的保存或老化入C12H1/06,C12H1/16;纤维物的漂白入D06L3/04;测量入G01;照射器件,γ或X射线显微镜入G21K;放电管用的入H01J;用于产生引入到非封闭气体中的离子的设备,如引入大气中入H01T23/00;用于静电电荷的驱除入H05F3/06)
- G21H7/00： 宇宙射线效应的利用
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | Solid beta-ray detector for the microfluidic device | JP2006513236 | 2004-04-21 | JP2006524822A | 2006-11-02 | アルヴォード，ウイリアム，シイ; コリアー，トーマス，エル; パドジェット，ヘンリー，シイ; ブキャナン，チャールズ，アール; マテオ，ジョセフ，シイ |
| マイクロ流体放射線クロマトグラフィーのような放射性薬品の合成及び分析に用いるベータ線検出器組立体。 ベータ線検出器組立体は、組立体の本体として働く、電気浸透流を利用するように好ましくはガラスで作製した基部を有する。 マイクロ流体チャンネルは基部を長さ方向に貫通する。 ベータ粒子を検出するための固体帯電粒子検出器を、ベータ粒子を受けるように基部に関して位置決めする。 基部の一部をマイクロ流体チャンネルと固体帯電粒子検出器の間に位置するようにし、その厚さをベータ粒子が実質的に透過して帯電粒子検出器により検出されるような値に選択する。 １つの実施例において、基部はガラスで作製する。 別の実施例において、基部を固体帯電粒子検出器と一体になるようにシリコンで作製する。 | ||||||
| 142 | Power generation method and battery | JP2002362541 | 2002-12-13 | JP3837528B2 | 2006-10-25 | 朋子 吉田; 哲朗 田辺 |
| 143 | Carbon nanotube and its manufacturing method and apparatus | JP2003295658 | 2003-08-19 | JP2004175655A | 2004-06-24 | FAN FENG-YAN; LIU LIANG |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon nanotube doped with an isotope. <P>SOLUTION: The carbon nanotube doped with the isotope, a method and an apparatus for manufacturing it are provided. The carbon nanotube contains pieces of the first and the second carbon nanotubes each comprising single isotope, respectively, which are alternately arranged along the length of the nanotubes. Different carbon isotopes are reacted according to a planned concentration and a planned order during the reaction. An apparatus used for its manufacturing is disclosed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO | ||||||
| 144 | Method and device according to the semiconductor electric generator with radionuclides induced exciton product | JP2000540583 | 1999-01-15 | JP2002510035A | 2002-04-02 | ジェイ． ジェニングス，ハワード; シュフェド，ジョン; ダン，アリスター; エイ． プリラス，マーク; マウントフォード，アンドリュー |
| (57)【要約】 【課題】 システム質量が最小の電源および熱源を提供すること。 【解決手段】 ダイヤモンド結晶構造中には放射性同位元素が含浸されており、これにより、ダイヤモンド構造の炭素原子同士の格子間隙間がそれぞれ放射性同位元素の原子によって占められている。 しかしながら、光ルミネセンス波長に応じて、シリコンカーバイド（ＳｉＣ）やガリウムナイトライド（ＧａＮ）やアルミニウムナイトライド（ＡｌＮ）を含む広いバンドギャップダイレクト移行材料のような他の広いバンドギャップ材料を使用することもできる。 放射された粒子を、光電池デバイスを使用して実質的に電気エネルギに変換される光子に変換するために、帯電粒子放射、たとえばカラーセンターや欠陥や空孔作用に起因するエキシトンメカニズムや放射に応じて、結晶格子が電磁放射を行なう。 デバイスは電池に組立てられ、電池はモジュールに配線される。 | ||||||
| 145 | Process and system for power generation by utilizing spent fuel | JP2070399 | 1999-01-28 | JP2000221297A | 2000-08-11 | HIRONO HIDEJI; ITO ARATA; TAKEUCHI YUTAKA |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process and a system for power generation that improve the efficiency of heat utilization in the whole plant by converting heat energy generated from the decay heat of a spent fuel into electric energy. SOLUTION: This system has a process for extracting the heat energy of a spent fuel 23, a heat-up process for raising the temperature of a non-steam low-boiling medium by the extracted heat energy to gasify at least a fraction of it, a process for driving a turbine 7 by the gasified non-steam low-boiling medium, a condensation process for liquefying the non-steam low-boiling medium that has driven the turbine 7 and a process for supplying the liquefied non-steam low-boiling medium to the heat-up process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO | ||||||
| 146 | Radiation luminescence light source | JP23628191 | 1991-09-17 | JP3062315B2 | 2000-07-10 | テー．シュメイダ ウォルター; ズコチンスキー ステファン; ピー．ケラニー ナズィル |
| 147 | Nuclear battery | JP8278694 | 1994-04-21 | JP2922779B2 | 1999-07-26 | NAZUIIRU PII HERANI; SUTEFUAN ZUKOTEINSUKII; UORUTAA TEII SHUMAIDA |
| A nuclear battery is provided by the entrapment of a radioactive element in a body of amorphous semiconductor material having a p-type conductivity region (12) and an n-type conductivity region (13) and a semiconductor junction (18) therebetween, with leads (14, 15) for electrically connecting the n-type and p-type regions to a load circuit. Preferably, the radioactive element is a beta-emitting radioactive element, such as tritium, occluded within a semiconductor matrix including a p-i-n junction. |
||||||
| 148 | Nuclear battery | JP8278694 | 1994-04-21 | JPH0794772A | 1995-04-07 | NAZUIIRU PII HERANI; SUTEFUAN ZUKOTEINSUKII; UORUTAA TEII SHIYUMAIDA |
| PURPOSE: To provide a nuclear battery having better conversion efficiency than conventional, and formed as an integrated part of an integrated circuit, supplying electric energy to the circuit, and having an advantage in effectively utilizing radioactive tritium, which is a by-product of a nuclear reactor, stored safely in a device by fixing the tritium in an amorphous silicon matrix. CONSTITUTION: This nuclear battery contains radioactive elements trapped in the amorphous semiconductor matrix of a substance of an amorphous semiconductor material and is an electric power supply source having means for electrically joining a p-type conductive region 12 and an n-type conductive region 13, a semiconductor junction between them, and an n-type region and a p-type region to an additional circuit. | ||||||
| 149 | Device for converting radioactive energy into electrical energy | JP9502687 | 1987-04-17 | JPS62257100A | 1987-11-09 | POORU EMU BURAUN |
| 150 | JPS6243960B2 - | JP344180 | 1980-01-16 | JPS6243960B2 | 1987-09-17 | TOREBAA EBANSU; BURAIAN FUIRITSUPU AREN |
| A method of reducing the color of diamond of type 1b including the steps of exposing the diamond to irradiation capable of causing atomic displacements in the diamond, for example the irradiation may be electron bombardment of energy greater than 300 KeV, followed by heat treating the irradiated diamond at a temperature in the range 1600 DEG C. to 2200 DEG C. under a pressure at which the diamond is crystallographically stable at the temperature used. | ||||||
| 151 | Method and device for generating voltage | JP19989086 | 1986-08-26 | JPS6264999A | 1987-03-24 | II BIKUTAA JIYOOJI |
| 152 | JPS6133807B2 - | JP11708776 | 1976-09-29 | JPS6133807B2 | 1986-08-04 | MANFUREETO SHUMITSUTO DONKERU; UORUFUGANKU GUREPU |
| 153 | Method of monitoring internal combustion engine | JP13682680 | 1980-10-02 | JPS5660332A | 1981-05-25 | RICHIYAADO FURANSHISU PAIUERU |
| 154 | Diamond color diminishing method | JP344180 | 1980-01-16 | JPS55126521A | 1980-09-30 | TOREBAA EBANSU; BURAIAN FUIRITSUPU AREN |
| A method of reducing the color of diamond of type 1b including the steps of exposing the diamond to irradiation capable of causing atomic displacements in the diamond, for example the irradiation may be electron bombardment of energy greater than 300 KeV, followed by heat treating the irradiated diamond at a temperature in the range 1600 DEG C. to 2200 DEG C. under a pressure at which the diamond is crystallographically stable at the temperature used. | ||||||
| 155 | Amorphous material for enclosing radioactive gas | JP1548778 | 1978-02-15 | JPS53112399A | 1978-09-30 | JIEROOMU JIYON KUOMO; RICHIYAADO JIYOSEFU GANBINO; JIEEMUZU ARUDEN BANBEKUTEN |
| 156 | JPS50124290A - | JP2105375 | 1975-02-21 | JPS50124290A | 1975-09-30 | |
| 157 | JPS5039892A - | JP7878374 | 1974-07-11 | JPS5039892A | 1975-04-12 | |
| 158 | JPS507240B1 - | JP9758170 | 1970-11-07 | JPS507240B1 | 1975-03-24 | |
| 159 | JPS4992498A - | JP576573 | 1973-01-09 | JPS4992498A | 1974-09-03 | |
| 160 | JPS4970679A - | JP1640573 | 1973-02-09 | JPS4970679A | 1974-07-09 | |
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