序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 Swell expression engine US66147433 1933-03-18 US2072844A 1937-03-09 AUSTIN JOHN T
2 Swell shutter US34482529 1929-03-06 US1770260A 1930-07-08 AUSTIN BASIL G
3 Piano action US29227728 1928-07-12 US1729528A 1929-09-24 TODD HAROLD B
4 Piano-bridle-strap fastener US1729725 1925-03-21 US1685001A 1928-09-18 JEFFERSON MALCOLM THOMAS
5 Shutter for sound-proof boxes. US1910575630 1910-08-05 US1110441A 1914-09-15 HOPE-JONES ROBERT
6 Electropneumatic swell-pedal action for pipe-organs. US1911648547 1911-09-09 US1076069A 1913-10-21 SKINNER ERNEST M
7 Autopneumatic organ. US1913740276 1913-01-06 US1070739A 1913-08-19 RUSSELL CHARLES C
8 Automatic playing apparatus. US1034520D US1034520A 1912-08-06 SCHWERTNER JOSEPH
9 Mechanical musical instrument. US1903161261 1903-06-13 US984257A 1911-02-14 BALL HENRY PRICE
10 Musical instrument US614886D US614886A 1898-11-29
11 Pneumatic musical instrument US576032D US576032A 1897-01-26
12 Mechanical musical instrument US563415D US563415A 1896-07-07
13 parker US368164D US368164A 1887-08-09
14 Heeve d US361562D US361562A 1887-04-19
15 Merritt g ally US351173D US351173A 1886-10-19
16 Pneumatic action for organs US271606D US271606A 1883-02-06
17 Improvement in mechanical musical instruments US213442D US213442A 1879-03-18
18 Improvement in swells for pipe-organs US133531D US133531A 1872-12-03
19 Electronically controlled swell shutter operator for pipe organs US189999 1980-09-23 US4361069A 1982-11-30 Richard H. Peterson; James A. Mornar
An electronically controlled swell shutter operator for pipe organs includes an electric motor driving a speed reducer whose output is connected to move the shutters of a pipe organ swell chamber, in order to control the volume of sound heard by the listeners. A swell pedal controlled by the organ player operates a first potentiometer and establishes a first voltage of a given polarity, the magnitude of which represents the exact position that the shutters should be in. The output of the speed reducer operates a second potentiometer which establishes a second voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the swell pedal potentiometer, the magnitude of this second voltage being dependent on the position of the swell shutters. A system of integrated circuit comparators compares the above-mentioned first and second voltages to produce an error signal. A logic system responds to the comparison result to cause the shutters to move in a desired direction and at a suitable speed to reduce the error and to achieve a balance, whereby the swell shutters assume a position corresponding to the position of the swell pedal. Dynamic braking and a system of automatically adjustable dead bands prevents overshoot and hunting.
20 Vibrato producing means for musical instruments US55522144 1944-09-22 US2412212A 1946-12-10 GERLAT ERVING F
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