| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 用于时钟的包括机械能源的气动卷绕机构 | CN201180060610.5 | 2011-12-15 | CN103380404A | 2013-10-30 | 达米尼克·佩勒 |
| 本发明涉及到一种用于时钟的包括机械能源的气动机构，所述机构被设置为给机械能源充电，包括根据环境温度变化，体积能交替膨胀和收缩的密封腔(20,30)。该机构的特征在于所述密封腔包括各个反应物的混合物，所述反应物包括一种与气体接触的金属合金，根据环境温度的变化，能够产生至少一个相变。所述反应物的混合物有利地有一个ΔP/ΔT系数，在操作范围中大致高于0.01bar·℃-1，操作温度范围大致为0至50℃，操作压力范围大致为1至50bar。此外，混合物被选择为，与环境温度的变化连续反向相关的最小可能温度差优选小于或等于4℃。 | ||||||
| 2 | 温度驱动上发条系统 | CN201480015594.1 | 2014-03-17 | CN105283812A | 2016-01-27 | 阿兰·杰卡德; 鲁西恩·沃拉摩兹; 叶伍兹·吕菲约; 多米尼克·雷诺; 约翰·罗纳 |
| 一种用于激发包括波纹管致动驱动器的设备的驱动系统。波纹管致动驱动器根据储液箱与波纹管进行流体接触时的温差通过储存器(reservoir)内的流体膨胀和收缩来提供直线向前和向后运动。在一种变型中，两个波纹管被配置在V形构造中。各种设备使用当前发明的驱动系统进行驱动，并且包括计时器、医疗设备、植入性医疗设备、心律管理设备、助听器、医用微量进样器、传感器和生物识别发送器。 | ||||||
| 3 | 用于科学仪表的膜盒 | CN201180060840.1 | 2011-12-14 | CN103460147A | 2013-12-18 | Y·温克勒; Y·费里; N·雷伯德 |
| 本发明涉及一种膜盒（1），所述膜盒包括两个外壳（2），所述两个外壳连接在一起使得它们由闭合的共有表面（4）结合，所述两个外壳在所述表面的两侧一起限定由所述外壳界定的闭合空间（3）。所述两个外壳（2）中的至少一个是能够在物理量的作用下变形的柔性薄膜。至少所述薄膜由至少部分非晶态的金属合金制成，以优化所述膜盒的尺寸。 | ||||||
| 4 | Pneumatic winding mechanism of timing dexterity with a mechanical energy source | JP2013545214 | 2011-12-15 | JP2014500510A | 2014-01-09 | ドミニク ペルー， |
| 本発明は、機械的エネルギー源を備える計時器用の空圧機構に関し、前記空圧機構は、機械的エネルギー源をリチャージするように構成され、周囲温度の変化に応じて容積の膨張および収縮を交互に行うことができる密閉チャンバ（２０、３０）を備える。 この機構は、密閉チャンバが、ガスと接触して配置される金属合金を含みかつ周囲温度の変化に応じて少なくとも１つの相変化を受けることができる反応物の混合物を収容することを特徴とする。 好適には、反応物の混合物は、動作範囲内で、すなわち、実質的に０〜５０℃の温度で、かつ実質的に１〜５０バール（１〜５０×１０
５ Ｐａ）の圧力で、実質的に０．０１バール／℃（０．０１×１０
５ Ｐａ／℃）より高い係数ΔＰ／ΔＴを有する。 さらに、混合物は、周囲温度の連続的な逆方向の変化に伴う温度間の最小限の差が、好ましくは４℃以下になるように選択される。
【選択図】図１ |
||||||
| 5 | ADJUSTMENT METHOD OF AN ATMOS CLOCK AND DETECTION SYSTEM PERFORMING THE SAME | US15463788 | 2017-03-20 | US20180188693A1 | 2018-07-05 | RONG-CHING WU; Ping-Tsang Wu |
| An adjustment method of an atmos clock and a detection system performing the adjustment method are provided. The adjustment method includes detecting a magnetic field around a balance wheel of the atmos clock via a magnetic sensor, generating a measured signal, receiving the measured signal via a processing unit, and performing a clamping process on the measured signal. A clamping value is subtracted from the measured signal to generate a clamped signal. A zero value line crosses a waveform of the clamped signal to form a zero crossing point in each of the periods of swing motion of the balance wheel. The adjustment method further includes retrieving a time of the zero crossing point, calculating a time difference between the zero crossing points of two adjacent periods, calculating a length of the period according to the calculated time difference, and outputting the calculated length to an output device. | ||||||
| 6 | Temperature responsive self winding timepieces | US09894712 | 2001-06-28 | US06457856B1 | 2002-10-01 | Steven Phillips |
| A temperature sensitive element within a timepiece which includes a casing, movement, mainspring and a bi-directional rotation to unidirectional rotation converting mechanism for winding the mainspring where the temperature sensitive element tends to angularly deflect with change in temperature and such tendency produces energy to wind the mainspring. More specifically, the invention in one form thereof utilizes a temperature sensitive bimetallic coil, which is restrained from radial deflection and the free end moves to rotate the shaft in the self-winding mechanism and effects self-winding of the timepiece. The free end of the coil will move with change in temperature. The coil is anchored at its inner end and the other end thereof, upon movement, will drive a driver member in the form of an orbit gear. In this embodiment, the orbit gear will drive a plurality of planet gears, which drive a sun gear mounted to a shaft. The shaft of the sun gear then produces rotation of a cam which drives the bi-directional to unidirectional conversion mechanism. In another embodiment of the invention, the coil will rotate a driver member, which drives a shaft of the winding mechanism. These arrangements will provide perpetual self-winding of the watch unless the watch is stored in an environment where there is extremely low tolerance temperature control. | ||||||
| 7 | Vacuum wound vehicle clock | US2734337D | US2734337A | 1956-02-14 | ||
| 726,005. Clocks. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. May 11, 1953 [May 21, 1952], No. 13011/53. Class 139. A winding mechanism for a spring-driven clock comprises a flexible diaphragm mounted in a chamber connectible to a source of repeated suction impulses, such as the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, deformable in one direction by said impulses against a return spring, and connected to one arm of a bell crank pivoted about an axis substantially parallel to the plane of the diaphragm, the other arm of the bell crank being connected to a member which is pivoted about the axis, normal to the bell crank pivot, of a ratchet wheel connected to the winding spindle of the clock and which carries a pawl for engagement of the ratchet wheel to transmit return movements of the diaphragm to apply a winding force to the spindle. The source of suction impulses is connected to a coupling 42, Fig. 1, of a housing 36 containing a diaphragm 44 clamped at its periphery and carrying substantially flat discs 48, 50 on opposite sides. A rivet like member 52, fixed to the centre of the diaphragm, has an extension 70, Fig. 4, connected to one arm of a bell crank 62 pivoted on a bracket 60. The other arm 72 of the bell crank 62 engages an opening 76, Fig. 2, in one arm of a bell crank 74 pivoted on the winding spindle 28 of the barrel 24, Fig. 1. The other arm of the bell crank 74, Fig. 2, carries a pawl 78 spring-pressed into engagement with the teeth 31 of a ratchet 30 fixed to the spindle 28. The arrangement is such that as the diaphragm is returned to the left by a spring 58 the pawl 78 moves the ratchet 30 and its spindle 28 counter-clockwise to wind the mainspring. A pawl 80 prevents reverse rotation of the ratchet 30. The clock hands 6, 8, Fig. 1, are settable by a knob 16 with respect to the dial 10. The glass 12 is retained by a bezel 14. | ||||||
| 8 | Vacuum-actuated spring-winding device | US25450339 | 1939-02-03 | US2239334A | 1941-04-22 | SAMUEL MILONE |
| 9 | Thermal motor for rewinding clocks or like apparatus | US74556434 | 1934-09-26 | US2117211A | 1938-05-10 | LEON REUTTER JEAN |
| 477,573. Motors operated by variations in atmospheric temperature. REUTTER, J. L. March 12, 1937, No. 7347. Convention date, Feb. 2. Addition to 446,174. [Class 10] [Also in Group XVIII] A clock employing a thermal motor as described in the parent Specification has the clock mechanism arranged in one of the chambers of the motor close to the movable wall 3 which winds up the clock. Connected to the wall 3 which separates chambers 1 and 2 is a chain 8 passing over a pulley 10 and being attached to a pulley 7 which is connected, through ratchet-and-pawl mechanism, to the winding arbor of the clock spring within barrel 6. Movements of wall 3 with changes of temperature thereby wind the spring intermittently. Chamber 1 is sealed by a wall 15 outside which are the hands 12, 16 and the motionwork 18. The drive from the clockwork inside the casing is transmitted by a permanent magnet 20 on the centre wheel coacting with a similar magnet 21 which is frictionally mounted on the minute hand arbor 13. The regulating lever 23 of the balance 22 is adjustable by a link 24 connected to the end 25 of a bellows 26 which is secured fluidtight to the inner face of wall 5. The bellows are connected by holes 28 to the atmosphere ; the end 25 and link 24 are moved to the right by the pressure in casing 1 and to the left by a screw 27 operable from outside the casing. The gas in casing 1 may be nitrogen, hydrogen, methane, or helium in order not to affect the lubricant. | ||||||
| 10 | Capsule for scientific instrument | US13991791 | 2011-12-14 | US09360349B2 | 2016-06-07 | Yves Winkler; Yvan Ferri; Nicolas Rebeaud |
| A capsule including two shells secured to each other so to be joined by a common closed surface and together defining, on both sides of the surface, a closed space delimited by the shells. At least one of the two shells is a flexible membrane configured to deform under effect of a physical magnitude. At least the membrane is made of at least partially amorphous metal alloy to optimize dimensions of the capsule. | ||||||
| 11 | PNEUMATIC WINDING MECHANISM FOR A TIMEPIECE COMPRISING A MECHANICAL ENERGY SOURCE | US13923271 | 2013-06-20 | US20140000253A1 | 2014-01-02 | Dominique Perreux |
| A pneumatic mechanism for a timepiece, is disclosed, which comprises a mechanical energy source, the pneumatic mechanism being arranged to recharge the mechanical energy source, and comprising a sealed chamber capable of alternately expanding and contracting in volume as a function of variations in the surrounding temperature. The sealed chamber may contain a mixture of reactants comprising a metal alloy arranged in contact with a gas and capable of undergoing at least one phase change as a function of variations in the surrounding temperature. The mixture of reactants advantageously has a coefficient ΔP/ΔT substantially higher than about 0.01 bar·° C.−1 and with operating ranges between about 0 and about 50° C. in temperature and between about 1 and about 50 bar in pressure. Furthermore, the minimum possible difference between temperatures associated with consecutive contrariwise variations in the surrounding temperature may be smaller than or equal to about 4° C. | ||||||
| 12 | CAPSULE FOR SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT | US13991791 | 2011-12-14 | US20130329533A1 | 2013-12-12 | Yves Winkler; Yvan Ferri; Nicolas Rebeaud |
| A capsule including two shells secured to each other so to be joined by a common closed surface and together defining, on both sides of the surface, a closed space delimited by the shells. At least one of the two shells is a flexible membrane configured to deform under effect of a physical magnitude. At least the membrane is made of at least partially amorphous metal alloy to optimize dimensions of the capsule. | ||||||
| 13 | Device for automatically re-winding clocks or other mechanisms by the variations of the atmospheric temperature | US36575429 | 1929-05-24 | US1885479A | 1932-11-01 | LEON REUTTER JEAN |
| 331,764. Reutter, J. L. Nov. 28, 1928, [Convention date]. Winding-apparatus; motors operated by variations in atmospheric pressure and temperature.-A heat-insulated container A (e.g. Dewar tube) contains a liquid B of high specific heat.. A container C therein has a volatile liquid l with its saturated vapour v (e.g. ammonia or carbonic acid) which vapour acts through tube D on the inside of a sealed bellows E. Acting on the outside of these bellows is the saturated vapour of a volatile liquid (e.g. ammonia &c. as above) in a box F having a tube G closed by an elastic window H. The pressure of vapour in D remains substantially constant, that in F is subjected to the change in atmosphere. Movements of bellows E due to atmospheric changes are used to wind up a clock or like mechanism through levers I, I'. In a modification, Fig. 2, the bellows are replaced by a U-tube having the liquid and its vapour in each limb separated by mercury A. Movement of the mercury due to changes in the vapour pressures cause movement of the device about a pivot X, this movement being used to wind up the clock. In a further modification, Fig. 3, the U-tube is curved and carried in the heat insulated space between casings B, B<1>, the inner case containing a liquid of high specific heat. One limb of the tube c contacts with the inner vessel B (constant pressure) and the other limb contacts with the outer casing B<1> (variable pressure). Here also movement of the mercury causes movement about a pivot X. | ||||||
| 14 | Temperature driven winding system | US14776790 | 2014-03-17 | US10031481B2 | 2018-07-24 | Alain Jaccard; Lucien Vouillamoz; Yves Ruffieux; Dominique Renaud; Johann Rohner |
| A drive system for energizing a device that includes a bellows actuated drive. The bellows actuated drive provides linear forward and backward movement by fluid expansion and contraction of a fluid within a reservoir according to a temperature differential while the reservoir is in fluid contact with the bellows. In one variant, two bellows are configured in a V shaped conformation. Various devices are driven using the drive system of the current invention and include a timepiece, a medical device, an implantable medical device, a cardiac rhythm management device, a hearing aid, a medical micro-injector, a sensor, and a biometric transmitter. | ||||||
| 15 | TEMPERATURE DRIVEN WINDING SYSTEM | US14776790 | 2014-03-17 | US20160033936A1 | 2016-02-04 | Alain JACCARD; Lucien VOUILLAMOZ; Yves RUFFIEUX; Dominique RENAUD; Johann ROHNER |
| A drive system for energizing a device that includes a bellows actuated drive. The bellows actuated drive provides linear forward and backward movement by fluid expansion and contraction of a fluid within a reservoir according to a temperature differential while the reservoir is in fluid contact with the bellows. In one variant, two bellows are configured in a V shaped conformation. Various devices are driven using the drive system of the current invention and include a timepiece, a medical device, an implantable medical device, a cardiac rhythm management device, a hearing aid, a medical micro-injector, a sensor, and a biometric transmitter. | ||||||
| 16 | Winding up mechanism for time clocks of vehicles | US17926550 | 1950-08-14 | US2687002A | 1954-08-24 | NALLINGER FRIEDRICH K H |
| 694,874. Clocks. NALLINGER, F. Oct. 25, 1950 [May 20, 1949]. No. 26070/50. Class 139. A vehicle clock winding means is automatically operated by varying pressure caused to be exerted upon a diaphragm, piston or the like by the lubricant or coolant of the engine-lubricating or cooling system of the vehicle. Downward movement of a diaphragm m, Fig. 2, caused by variation in fluid pressure in the lubricating or cooling system of the vehicle is transmitted by a piston rod i, a .spring k, a cylinder h, a double armed forked lever e 1 , e, to a pawl f which steps on a ratchet wheel d in the winding train of the clock. When the mainspring is fully wound downward movement of the diaphragm only causes tensioning of the spring k. In another embodiment, Fig. 3, upward movement of a diaphragm m is transmitted by a rod q and a spring k to a rack o which meshes with a wheel p connected by a one way clutch to a shaft b in the clock winding train. The spring k presses the rack q against a collar r. If desired a second spring may be placed between the rack q and the collar r. In another embodiment, Fig. 4, the diaphragm m acts on one arm of a leaf spring t pivoted at its centre. | ||||||
| 17 | Vacuum-wind automobile clock | US62985423 | 1923-04-04 | US1486841A | 1924-03-11 | PORTER WILSON E; WHITEHEAD RICHARD H |
| 18 | 温度駆動巻きシステム | JP2015562363 | 2014-03-17 | JP2016518583A | 2016-06-23 | ジャカール，アラン; ヴォイラモズ，ルシアン; ルフュー，イヴ; ルノー，ドミニク; ローネル，ヨハン |
| ベローズによって作動される駆動を含む装置を導電するための駆動システムである。ベローズ作動駆動は、貯蔵部がベローズと流体接触する間、貯蔵部内の流体の温度差に応じた流体膨張および収縮によって直線的な前後運動を提供する。一改変形態では、2つのベローズがV形状の構造に構成される。本発明の駆動システムによって様々な装置を駆動することが可能であり、それらは時計、医療装置、移植可能な医療装置、心臓律動管理装置、補聴器、医療用マイクロインジェクタ、センサーおよびバイオメトリック送信機を含む。【選択図】図2 | ||||||
| 19 | 理化学機器用カプセル | JP2013543763 | 2011-12-14 | JP5657135B2 | 2015-01-21 | ウィンクラー，イブ; フェリ，イヴァン; ルボー，ニコラ |
| 20 | Capsule for scientific instruments | JP2013543763 | 2011-12-14 | JP2014501920A | 2014-01-23 | ウィンクラー，イブ; フェリ，イヴァン; ルボー，ニコラ |
| 本発明は、共通の閉じた表面（４）によって接合されるように互いに固定された２つの殻（２）を含むカプセル（１）であって、２つの殻は、前記表面の両側で、前記殻によって区切られた閉鎖空間（３）を画定する、カプセル（１）に関する。 ２つの殻（２）の少なくとも一方は、物理的な大きさの影響により変形することができる柔軟性のある膜である。 少なくとも１枚の膜は、カプセルの寸法を最適化するために、少なくとも部分的に非晶質の金属合金でできている。
【選択図】図２ |
||||||
QQ群二维码
意见反馈
意见反馈