A novel method for the design and construction of a spectacle lens for the correction of human vision, including the correction of high order aberrations. The lens enables the provision of super-normal vision using spectacles. Different lenses are described for use at a partial or a fuller field of view. The method applies corrective measures based on data obtained from high order wave front measurements of the subject's eye. According to one method, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) of the overall eye and lens optical system is optimized. According to another method, the optimization is performed on the wavefront of the overall eye and lens optical system. Both methods use weighted functions in the optimization procedure. This method of high order aberration correction is also applicable for the design of contact lenses and intra-ocular lenses, and for the execution of refractive eye surgery.

Concentric annular ring lens designs are disclosed for astigmatic patients, particularly lens designs which reduce the sensitivity of the patient to toric axis misalignment, thus reducing the required number of stock keeping units in inventory for a toric product. Several of the concentric annular ring lens designs comprise a multifocal concentric annular ring design on either the front or back surface and a toric curve on the reverse surface to correct for astigmatism. Alternating concentric annular rings divide the optical zone of the contact lens into regions having at least two optical powers, a first optical power corresponding to the refractive spherical component of a patient's basic prescription Rx, and a second optical power corresponding to the cylindrical power of a patient's basic prescription Rx, or a portion thereof, with an optional third intermediate optical power, such that the multifocus toric lens is rotationally desensitized because of the enhanced depth-of-field provided by the plurality of concentric annular rings. Some embodiments of the present invention have a spherical front or back surface wherein the opposite surface has a plurality of toric annular rings. Some embodiments of the present invention eliminate a toric surface, prism ballast and slab-off features, and provide spherical optical powers at the basic prescription Rx spherical power, the cylindrical power prescription Rx, and an intermediate optical power intermediate to the spherical and cylindrical optical powers.

Concentric annular ring lens designs are disclosed for astigmatic patients, particularly lens designs which reduce the sensitivity of the patient to toric axis misalignment, thus reducing the required number of stock keeping units in inventory for a toric product. Several of the concentric annular ring lens designs comprise a multifocal concentric annular ring design on either the front or back surface and a toric curve on the reverse surface to correct for astigmatism. Alternating concentric annular rings divide the optical zone of the contact lens into regions having at least two optical powers, a first optical power corresponding to the refractive spherical component of a patient's basic prescription Rx, and a second optical power corresponding to the cylindrical power of a patient's basic prescription Rx, or a portion thereof, with an optional third intermediate optical power, such that the multifocus toric lens is rotationally desensitized because of the enhanced depth-of-field provided by the plurality of concentric annular rings. Some embodiments of the present invention have a spherical front or back surface wherein the opposite surface has a plurality of toric annular rings. Some embodiments of the present invention eliminate a toric surface, prism ballast and slab-off features, and provide spherical optical powers at the basic prescription Rx spherical power, the cylindrical power prescription Rx, and an intermediate optical power intermediate to the spherical and cylindrical optical powers.

A method of designing an ophthalmic lens, comprising the steps of: determining specifications of a temporary lens such that the temporary lens gives an optical power required by a wearer of the ophthalmic lens; applying the temporary lens to a prescribed schematic eye, and effecting emmetropization of an optical system consisting of the temporary lens and the schematic eye; obtaining an optical characteristic of the optical system at a position of an optical axis of the temporary lens which is offset from an optical axis of the schematic eye by a predetermined offset amount; obtaining successively optical characteristics corresponding to different configurations of the temporary lens with the axes of the temporary lens and the schematic eye being offset from each other by the predetermined offset amount; selecting optimum one of the different configurations of the temporary lens which gives optimum one of the successively obtained optical characteristics; and determining specifications of an intended ophthalmic lens as a final product, based on the selected optimum configuration of the temporary lens.

Le procédé pour l'élaboration d'un repère de tolérance à rapporter sur une lentille de contact, qui, pour une correction d'astigmatisme, présente un cylindre donné, est du genre suivant lequel on forme le repère de tolérance à partir d'au moins deux segments de droite qui, faisant un angle entre eux, sont à disposer à la partie périphérique d'une telle lentille de contact, et est d'une manière générale caractérisé en ce que l'on fait dépendre du cylindre de la lentille de contact, l'angle que font entre eux les deux segments de droite du repère de tolérance.

The present invention provides a multifocal contact lens capable of giving high vision regardless of unavoidable, unignorable phenomena including lens decentering and the variation of the diameter of the pupil of a person wearing the multifocal contact lens. In a contact lens (1) having a lens curve (2) having an optical zone (7) consisting of near-vision zones for near vision and distance-vision zones for distance vision arranged alternately, concentrically and coaxially with an optical axis (10), the near-vision zones and the distance-vision zones are only a first near-vision zone (N1) including the optical axis (10), a first distance-vision zone (F1) surrounding and contiguous with the first near-vision zone (N1), a second near-vision zone (N2) surrounding and contiguous with the first distance-vision zone (F1), and a second distance-vision zone (F2) surrounding and contiguous with the second near-vision zone (N2).

A toric contact lens utilizes concentric annual rings, a continually varying lens design as a function of distance from the lens center or any other function to create a range of cylinder axis zones on a single lens.

A novel method for the design and construction of a spectacle lens for the correction of human vision, including the correction of high order aberrations. The lens enables the provision of super-normal vision using spectacles. Different lenses are described for use at a partial or a fuller field of view. The method applies corrective measures based on data obtained from high order wave front measurements of the subject's eye. According to one method, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) of the overall eye and lens optical system is optimized. According to another method, the optimization is performed on the wavefront of the overall eye and lens optical system. Both methods use weighted functions in the optimization procedure. This method of high order aberration correction is also applicable for the design of contact lenses and intra-ocular lenses, and for the execution of refractive eye surgery.

Concentric annular ring lens designs are disclosed for astigmatic patients, particularly lens designs which reduce the sensitivity of the patient to toric axis misalignment, thus reducing the required number of stock keeping units in inventory for a toric product. Several of the concentric annular ring lens designs comprise a multifocal concentric annular ring design on either the front or back surface and a toric curve on the reverse surface to correct for astigmatism. Alternating concentric annular rings divide the optical zone of the contact lens into regions having at least two optical powers, a first optical power corresponding to the refractive spherical component of a patient's basic prescription Rx, and a second optical power corresponding to the cylindrical power of a patient's basic prescription Rx, or a portion thereof, with an optional third intermediate optical power, such that the multifocus toric lens is rotationally desensitized because of the enhanced depth-of-field provided by the plurality of concentric annular rings. Some embodiments of the present invention have a spherical front or back surface wherein the opposite surface has a plurality of toric annular rings. Some embodiments of the present invention eliminate a toric surface, prism ballast and slab-off features, and provide spherical optical powers at the basic prescription Rx spherical power, the cylindrical power prescription Rx, and an intermediate optical power intermediate to the spherical and cylindrical optical powers.