序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 Optical radar equipment JP7482883 1983-04-27 JPS59198378A 1984-11-10 ENDOU HIROSHI
PURPOSE: To achieve a higher performance by detecting the distance to an object existing within a detection area and the bearing and shape thereof. CONSTITUTION: A pulse signal light emitted from a light emitter is reflected from an object in a specified detection area and a reflected signal light is received with a photo detector having a light receiving section in which light receiving elements in a matrix. A distance detection means detrmines the distance to the object from a propagation delay time in the signal light until the reflected signal light was received with the photo detector after the signal light was emitted. A bearing detection means determines the bearing in which the object exists from the position of the light receiving element having received the reflected signal light among those arranged in the matrix and a shape detection means detects the shape of the object based on the mutually positional relationship of light receiving elements having received the reflected signal light. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
122 Laser deflector JP8877082 1982-05-27 JPS58205880A 1983-11-30 NOZAWA TAMOTSU; KONDOU YOSHIMASA; SATOU TOSHIO
PURPOSE:To make it possible to largely take the deflecting angle of laser beam, by a method wherein two shafts having reflecting mirrors respectively attached thereto are revolved to make the reflecting mirror free in deflection to detect each deflecting angle. CONSTITUTION:Reflecting mirrors 10, 11 are attached to two shafts mutually crossed at right angles, for example, a horizontal shaft 13 and a vertical shaft 14 and these two shafts 13, 14 are respectively revolved by a motor 15 to make the reflecting mirros free in deflection. By this mechanism, each deflecting angle is detected by an encoder 17. As mentioned above, because a laser deflector E uses two reflecting mirrors made free in deflection, the deflecting angle of laser beam can be largely taken and the attenuation ratio of laser beam can be made small.
123 Photoelectric type detector JP6380582 1982-04-19 JPS58180971A 1983-10-22 IIDA YOSHIYA; KAWAHARA RIYUUICHI
PURPOSE:To prevent misjudgement by interrupting discriminating operation of a judging circuit when an auxiliary detection light is projected to a part to be detected close to a main detection light or the reflected light thereof and reflected from a light shielding object. CONSTITUTION:A laser beam 4a from a main projection element 4 is received with a main light receiving element 8 reflected from a point 0 to be detected and provided to a discrimination circuit 11 via an A/D conversion circuit 10. Depending on whether the electrical signal is equal to, larger or smaller than the reference value preset and memorized in the discrimination circuit 11, the circuit determines the condition at the point, flat, concave or convex. When infrared rays 14a and 17a are projected to the point being detected from the auxiliary projection elements 14 and 17, there is little reflected light from the ground. A stick 24 traverses the laser beam 4a from the main projection element 4 and simultaneously the infrared beam 14a from the auxiliary projection element 14 and a reflection sheet wrapped on the stick reflects it. The laser beam thus reflected is received with the light receiving element 14 which outputs a stop signal to the discrimination circuit 11. This stops the operation of the discrimition circuit 11 temporarily to prevent misjudgement.
124 Optical probing method for material and soil in bottom of sea JP20603381 1981-12-22 JPS58108438A 1983-06-28 OOTA SETSUJI; SHIMA MAKOTO
PURPOSE:To decide a material and a soil in the bottom of the sea, by a method wherein the bottom of the sea is irradiated with light with a wavelength of 2,000Angstrom -8,000Angstrom , and spectral distribution analyzer performs a spectrometry on light reflected by the material in the bottom of the sea, and its albedo curve is compared with that of a known material in the bottom of the sea. CONSTITUTION:A probing chip 1 is positioned on a sea surface above the bottom of the sea to be probed, and through operation of a winch connected to a probing device A, the device is suspended by means of a wire 2 in a suspension condition until the device A is lowered in close to the bottom of the sea. A condition of the device being suspended and moved in close to the bottom of the sea 7 can be observed in a ship by means of a submarine television camera 5. When it reaches a given probing position, and if the bottom of the sea 7 is irradiated through operation of a luminous device 3 from the inside of the ship, a collector 4 paired with the device 3 collects light reflected by a material in the bottom of the sea, it performs a spectrometry of a reflection absorption spectral distribution, it converts it into an electric signal to transmit it to a recorder 6 on the ship through a cable 2 by means of a telemeter, and this allows the formation of an albedo curve diagram. The curve is compared with a known albedo characteristics curve to decide a material in the bottom of the sea in a probing position.
125 Photoelectric converter JP5283181 1981-04-08 JPS57166579A 1982-10-14 ISHIDA TAKESHI; INAOKA SHIGERU
PURPOSE:To rapidly and securely detect abnormal states such as a continuous dark state and a decrease in the quantity of light due to the deterioration of a light source and the sticking of dust, by realizing circuit constitution which employs both auto slicing and fixed slicing. CONSTITUTION:When a leadlet is conveyed to cut off light from a light source, light incident to a photodiode 3 is nearly eliminated, so an output voltage to an operational amplifier 14 drops. In response to variation in output voltage, an operational amplifier 19 outputs a light and dark binary-coded signal. If the paper gets congested on the front surface of a photodiode 13 to place the photodiode 13 in a continuously dark state, or if the operational amplifier 14 generates an abnormal voltage owing to a decrease in the quantity of light, etc., an automatic slice level generating circuit 23 does not operate normally, so a fixed slice level generating circuit 27 outputs a prescribed slice level as a substitute for said circuit 23, thus allowing the operational amplifier 19 to generates an output which shows the continuously dark state. Thus, an abnormal state is discriminated easily.
126 Photoelectric converter JP5283081 1981-04-08 JPS57166578A 1982-10-14 ISHIDA TAKESHI; MORITO AKIRA; INAOKA SHIGERU
PURPOSE:To reduce size, eliminate the influence of an outer disturbing electric noise and further obtain an abnormal signal, by installing a photodetecting element, an amplifier, a binary-coding circuit, and a comparator integrally in a storage body. CONSTITUTION:At a prescribed right-side position on a printed board 11, a photodiode 12 as a photodetecting element is provided. On the right-hand side on the board 11 and around the photodiode 12, an electric circuit 13 which outputs the result of discrimination between light and dark in the form of a binary- coded signal according to the output of the photodiode 12 is incorporated. On a left-end part on the board, on the other hand, a variable resistor 15 for varying the amplification factor of an amplifier in the electric circuit 13 is provided. In the electric circuit 13, a comparator for detecting abnormality of a device is provided. An light emitting diode 23 is provided for observing the output state of a binary-coding circuit in the electric circuit 13, and a light emitting diode 24 is for giving the information that the device becomes abnormal.
127 Photoelectric converter JP5282881 1981-04-08 JPS57166577A 1982-10-14 ISHIDA TAKESHI; MORITO AKIRA; INAOKA SHIGERU
PURPOSE:To output a binary-coded signal and an analog signal while reducing size, by integrally storing a photodetecting element, an amplifier and a binary- coding circuit in a storage body, and leading output signals out of the amplifier and binary-coding circuit. CONSTITUTION:At a prescribed ring-side position on a printed wiring board 11, a photodiode 12 as a photodetecting element is provided. Around the photodiode 12 on the board 11, an electric circuit 13 which outputs the result of discrimination between light and dark according to the output of the photodiode 12 is incorporated. At the right end part on the board 11, lead wires 141 and 142 for electric power supply and electric signal output to the electric circuit 13 are connected. At the left end part of the board 11, a variable resistor 16 for varying the amplification factor of an amplifier in the electric circuit 13 and a test pin 16 for observing a photoelectric conversion signal (analog output) in the electric circuit 13 are pvovided.
128 Photoelectric switch JP2189381 1981-02-17 JPS57136180A 1982-08-23 FUKUYAMA TOSHIBUMI
PURPOSE:To enable preventing of the occurrence of malfunction through the removal of a spike noise, by constituting a device such that a pluse width of a gate signal is narrower that of a projecting pulse, and the former is contained on the latter. CONSTITUTION:Light, reflected by an object, enters a collecting element 62, and is fed to a comparator through a collecting circuit, a coupling capacitor where a collecting signal is generated. The collecting signal i is gated at an AND circuit 36 by means of a gate signal u. The gate signal u is obtained from an OR circuit 41. Then, a t-point is always brought to HIGH, and an output of an inverter 53 is always brought to LOW, whereby an output g of the AND circuit 34 is generated from the OR circuit 41 as it is, and the output g produces the gate signal u. A signal, into which an oscillating output (a) is inverted, and a projecting pulse e are inputted to the AND circuit 34, and thereby the output g is generated in the latter half period.
129 JPS5630980B2 - JP5037873 1973-05-08 JPS5630980B2 1981-07-18
130 光学系においてスペックルノイズを低減させる方法および装置 JP2015544537 2013-11-29 JP6333281B2 2018-05-30 ワイドマン,ダミアン; マクラウド,ニール・アンガス
131 金属容器内の亀裂の検出および測定 JP2017502775 2015-05-29 JP2017522561A 2017-08-10 ハービル トーマス
容器のライニング内の亀裂を検出し測定するための装置、方法およびシステムが開示されている。標準的装置は、走査用デバイスからライニング材料の表面上の複数の点までの距離を測定することによりデータ点群を獲得するための走査用デバイスと、データ点群を通して多形メッシュおよび最小表面を適合させるためのコントローラとを含み、最小表面から離れて閾値距離を超えて延在する連結された多角形群を含む多角形メッシュの一部分によって亀裂が検出される。
132 光電センサ JP2012259102 2012-11-27 JP6000826B2 2016-10-05 魚住 豊市; 山崎 健太郎
133 半導体レーザ駆動装置、光走査装置、物体検出装置及び移動体装置 JP2015043346 2015-03-05 JP2016161533A 2016-09-05 酒井 浩司; 植平 将嵩; 今井 重明; 仲村 忠司
【課題】 高コスト化を抑制しつつ走査位置を高精度に検出することができる半導体レーザ駆動装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 LD駆動回路100は、光走査用の光源としての半導体レーザ(LD)を駆動する半導体レーザ駆動装置であって、LDへの通電のON/OFFをそれぞれが切り替え可能なトランジスタQ1、Q2と、トランジスタQ1に第1の駆動パルスを第1の時間帯に周期的に出するパルス生成回路1と、トランジスタQ2に第2の駆動パルスを第1の時間帯とは異なる第2の時間帯に出力するパルス生成回路2と、を備えている。
【選択図】図7
134 半導体装置の駆動方法および電子機器 JP2015135373 2015-07-06 JP2016028469A 2016-02-25 黒川 義元
【課題】撮像間隔の短い3次元の撮像を行う半導体装置の駆動方法を提供する。
【解決手段】第1のステップにおいて、光源から光の放出を開始し、第1の光電変換素子の受光量と第2の光電変換素子の受光量を合わせた受光量に応じた第1の電位を第1の電荷蓄積領域に書き込み、第2のステップにおいて、光源からの光の放出を終了し、第1の光電変換素子の受光量と第2の光電変換素子の受光量を合わせた受光量に応じた第2の電位を第2の電荷蓄積領域に書き込み、第3のステップにおいて、第1の電荷蓄積領域に書き込まれた電位に応じた第1の情報を読み出し、第4のステップにおいて、第2の電荷蓄積領域に書き込まれた電位に応じた第2の情報を読み出す半導体装置の駆動方法である。
【選択図】図12
135 改善された光学測距カメラ JP2007213557 2007-08-20 JP5688722B2 2015-03-25 ジオラ・ヤハブ; ガブリエル・アイ・イダーン
136 Laser radar device, safe landing sensor for planetary landing, docking sensor for the spacecraft, space garbage collection sensors and automotive collision avoidance sensor JP2013543983 2011-11-15 JP5518267B2 2014-06-11 俊平 亀山; 勝治 今城; 論季 小竹; 秀伸 辻; 秀晃 落水; 幹夫 高林; 嘉仁 平野
137 Photoelectric sensor JP2012259102 2012-11-27 JP2014107698A 2014-06-09 UOZUMI TOYOICHI; YAMAZAKI KENTARO
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric sensor that allows an intuitive sensitivity adjustment and a ready awareness of an adjustment state while ensuring a wide dynamic range.SOLUTION: The photoelectric sensor includes: light projection means for generating pulsed detection light L1; a light receiving element for receiving the detection light L1 and generating a light reception signal depending on the amount of light received; a light reception circuit 5 for amplifying the light reception signal and superimposing the light reception signal on a reference level to generate a determinate light reception signal; signal strength adjustment means having a trimmer resistor 51 that is a variable resistor connected to the light reception circuit 5 and has a resistance value R3 changing with rotational position of an operating element, wherein the trimmer resistor 51 changes the light reception signal component of the determinate light reception signal with the resistance value R3; determination means for generating a determination signal on the basis of a result of comparison of the determinate light reception signal with a determination threshold; margin calculation means for computing a margin M by a ratio of the light reception signal component of the determinate light reception signal to a difference between the determination threshold and the reference level; and margin display means for displaying the margin M.
138 Laser radar device JP2012261644 2012-11-29 JP2014029317A 2014-02-13 SUZUKI SHUICHI; NAKAJIMA MITSURU; YOSHIMURA KENICHI; IMAI SHIGEAKI; NAKAMURA TADASHI; FUNATO HIROYOSHI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low cost and small-sized laser radar device in a multilayer scan type laser radar device which divides a measurement angle range in the vertical direction into a plurality of regions.SOLUTION: A laser radar device includes: a light source and modulated light beam generation means emitting a light beam; a light receiving element 11 for receiving the reflected light; reflected light condensing means 10 for condensing light and guiding it to the light receiving element; a rotatably configured rotary mechanism 9; and a mirror group 4 provided at the rotary mechanism for scanning the light beam in the horizontal direction and for guiding the reflected light to the reflected light condensing means. A detection angle range in the vertical direction with respect to the emission direction is divided into a plurality of layers, and the mirror group includes reflection mirror surfaces in which tilting angles different from each other are provided with respect to the rotational axis of the rotary mechanism. The modulated beam generation means emits at least equal to or more than two light beams with different emission angles in the vertical direction, and the difference of the emission angles provided at the plurality of light beams is equal to the detection angle range for one layer in the vertical direction.
139 Distance measuring device JP2012035839 2012-02-22 JP2013170962A 2013-09-02 SUZUKI SHUICHI; NAKAJIMA MITSURU; YOSHIMURA KENICHI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a distance measuring device capable of measuring a distance to a plurality of points in a surface of an object in a short time, while suppressing an increase in cost by using a simple configuration.SOLUTION: A distance measuring device 100 includes: a light source device 10 having two light emitting parts; a deflector 20 provided rotatably about an axis line of a rotational shaft 22, and having a plurality of deflecting surfaces reflecting laser light from the light source device 10 toward an object; a reflector 30 provided so as to be integrally rotatable with the deflector 20 about the axis line of the rotational shaft 22, and having a plurality of reflecting surfaces that individually correspond to the plurality of deflecting surfaces and that reflect a portion of the laser light reflected on the corresponding deflecting surface and on the object; and light receiving means 40 having one light receiving element 44 for receiving the laser light reflected by the reflector 30. Further, angles of inclination of the plurality of deflecting surfaces with respect to the axis line of the rotational shaft 22 are set respectively so as to be different from each other.
140 Improved optical ranging camera JP2007213558 2007-08-20 JP5180534B2 2013-04-10 ジオラ・ヤハブ; ガブリエル・アイ・イダーン
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