首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 机械工程;照明;加热;武器;爆破;发动机或泵 / 制冷或冷却;加热和制冷的联合系统;热泵系统;冰的制造或储存;气体的液化或固化 / 冷柜;冷藏室;冰箱;其它小类未列入的冷却或冷冻装置 / 除霜;防止结霜;去除冷凝水或除霜水(一般从热交换装置中除冰或除水入F28F 17/00;特别适用于透明或反射区域的加热装置入H05B 3/84)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 Condensation removal in an outdoor unit of an air conditioning device US14361659 2012-11-07 US09541323B2 2017-01-10 Mikio Kagawa; Fumiaki Koike
An outdoor unit capable of promptly discharging dew condensation water dropped from a heat exchanger to an exterior is provided. A drainage port is formed in a bottom frame of an outdoor unit below a heat exchanger. A base leg of the bottom frame is formed to have a U shape section by upper plates abutted with a lower surface of the bottom frame, lower plates fixed to an installment surface, and standing plates connecting the upper plates and the lower plates, and further includes a first part and a second part with respect to the longitudinal direction. The first part is formed to have a U shape section opening outward in the horizontal direction with the lower plate thereof being fixed to the installment surface. The second part is provided at least at a position corresponding to the drainage port with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base leg, and formed to have a U shape section opening inward in the horizontal direction, the second part having a structure where the upper plate thereof avoids a lower region of the drainage port.
42 WATER-EVACUATOR FOR AIR CONDITIONER US15074468 2016-03-18 US20160201941A1 2016-07-14 DANIEL W. HODGES; NALLUSAMY PARAMAN; ROBERT FERENC
A method for retrofitting an aircraft air conditioning unit drainage system comprises the step of removing drain pipe from the unit housing. A hole from which the drain pipe extends is plugged. A first location within a unit housing is determined where during operation of the unit air pressure is lower than at a second location. A second location below the first location is also determined where pooling occurs. A first and a second conduit with first and second internal diameters are respectively located at the first and the second locations. The first conduit and the second conduit are connected to a third conduit which extends generally vertically and which has a third internal diameter that is generally equal to the first internal diameter. A fourth conduit with a fourth internal diameter that is less than the second internal diameter is connected to the third conduit below the second location.
43 Refrigerated Storage Volume using Air Conditioner US14712279 2015-05-14 US20150247664A1 2015-09-03 Ronald R. Khosla; Timothy J. Weber
A conversion unit for an air conditioning system to cause it to act like the cooling unit of a refrigeration system comprises a frost detector, an A/C temperature control defeating mechanism and a control unit which operate together to force the range of operation of the air conditioning unit into the range of operation of a refrigeration unit. The conversion unit is particularly useful for providing low cost cooling systems for farmers in third world countries for keeping their produce fresh and safe, not to mention its use by all farmers around the world and by florists or others in need or desire of an economical refrigeration alternative. The present invention is also usable to provide inexpensive cooling to RV's and to refrigerated vehicles.
44 COOLING OF A DEWAR VESSEL WITH ICE FREE COOLANT AND FOR SHORT SAMPLE ACCESS US14417174 2013-07-26 US20150211682A1 2015-07-30 Florent Cipriani; Franck Felisaz
The present invention relates to a pump (15) for pumping a coolant (9) within a Dewar vessel (1) and to a corresponding Dewar vessel (1) for storing samples in a coolant (9). The Dewar vessel (1) comprises a thermally insulated reservoir (3) for the coolant (9) and a sample vessel (11) provided separately and arranged in the thermally insulated reservoir (3). The reservoir (3) is connected to the sample vessel (11) in such a way that the level of coolant (9) is constant in the sample vessel (11). Pump (15) may help in keeping the level of coolant (9) in the sample vessel (11) constant. For this purpose the pump (15) comprises a chamber (17) with an inlet (19) and an outlet (21), a closing element (23) and a pressure increasing device (25). Therein, the inlet (19) is connectable to the reservoir (3) and the outlet (21) is connectable to a sample vessel (11) of the Dewar vessel (1). The chamber (17) is adapted to fill with coolant (9) through the inlet (19) by gravity and the closing element (23) is adapted to automatically close the chamber (17) when it is full of coolant (9). The pressure increasing device (25) is adapted to increase the pressure within the chamber (17), after the chamber (17) is closed, until the coolant (9) is released through the outlet (21).
45 Water-Evacuator For Air Conditioner US13664026 2012-10-30 US20130312432A1 2013-11-28 Daniel W. Hodges; Nallusamy Paraman; Robert Ferenc
A system and method for removing condensate from an air conditioning unit is disclosed. The system comprises a conduit including an outlet portion that is connected to a chamber of a housing of the unit at a first location. The conduit includes an inlet portion that is connected to the chamber at a second location where condensate accumulates. A gravitational separator portion which extends below the second location is connected to the outlet portion and the inlet portion. A draining portion having an orifice for allowing condensate to exit the conduit is connected to the gravitational separator portion below the second location. The first location is chosen such that during operation of the unit the pressure at the first location is less than the pressure at the second location.
46 Retrofittable air conditioner to refrigeration conversion unit US12803540 2010-06-29 US20100269519A1 2010-10-28 Ronald R. Khosla; Timothy J. Weber
A conversion unit for an air conditioning system to cause it to act like the cooling unit of a refrigeration system comprises a frost detector, an A/C temperature control defeating mechanism and a control unit which operate together to force the range of operation of the air conditioning unit into the range of operation of a refrigeration unit. The conversion unit is particularly useful for providing low cost cooling systems for farmers in third world countries for keeping their produce fresh and safe, not to mention its use by all farmers around the world and by florists or others in need or desire of an economical refrigeration alternative. The present invention is also usable to provide inexpensive cooling to RV's and to refrigerated vehicles.
47 Efficiency air cycle environmental control system US949605 1978-10-10 US4209993A 1980-07-01 George C. Rannenberg
In a compressed air powered refrigeration system for aircraft containing a refrigeration turbine and associated heat exchangers for supplying cool air to the aircraft cabin, air is recirculated from the cabin by a recirculation means and combined with the turbine discharge air to simultaneously melt ice present in the turbine discharge and provide cooling to the recirculated air. The lack of ice in the turbine discharge allows the use of an ice-free regenerative heat exchanger, in heat exchange relation with the mixture of the turbine discharge air and recirculated cabin air, to condense moisture from the air entering the turbine. The use of heat from the cabin air to melt ice coupled with maximum utilization of the recirculation means supplying the recirculating cabin air enables the turbine to provide air at a temperature below freezing and results in improved cycle efficiency as well as maximum possible ventilation rate to the load.
48 Ducted refrigeration unit US3572052D 1969-05-15 US3572052A 1971-03-23 TOTH STEVEN J
The invention relates to a ducted refrigeration unit for continuously supplying quantities of refrigerated air to a group of refrigerated food display cases. The unit has two chambers arranged in parallel with a cooling coil disposed in each chamber. A liquid refrigerant is selectively and alternately supplied to one coil during the time a hot defrosting gas is supplied to the other coil. Damper means alternately direct circulating air through the chamber in which the coil thereof is supplied with a liquid refrigerant while bypassing the chamber in which the coil thereof is being defrosted.
49 Refrigerating apparatus with frost attracting evaporator US28729663 1963-06-12 US3206941A 1965-09-21 WHISTLER JR CHARLES C
50 Air coolers and dehumidifiers US46725054 1954-11-08 US2783616A 1957-03-05 DODGE ADIEL Y
51 Automatic defrosting systems for twotemperature refrigerators US37404753 1953-08-13 US2720086A 1955-10-11 TARLETON FREDERIC L
52 Means for reducing frosting in low-temperature freezers US72827647 1947-02-13 US2498248A 1950-02-21 CHAMBERLAIN JOSEPH R
53 The outdoor unit of an air conditioner JP2011262616 2011-11-30 JP5218628B2 2013-06-26 幹夫 賀川; 史朗 小池
54 Hot-keeping/cold-keeping coaster for beverage JP2003401377 2003-12-01 JP2005160613A 2005-06-23 SHIMOGISHI KENJI; MATSUO YOSHIHIKO; TSUDA YOICHI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot-keeping/cold-keeping coaster for beverage of which the power consumption is greatly reduced. SOLUTION: This hot-keeping/cold-keeping coaster for beverage is equipped with a coaster main body 10, and an electronic heat pump module 1 which cools one surface side of the coaster main body 10, and in the meantime, heats the other surface side of the coaster main body 10. The electronic heat pump module 1 is equipped with a vacuum diode type electronic heat pump device, and therefore, the power consumption can greatly be reduced more than by a cooling mechanism of a Peltier element. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
55 Refrigerator equipped with defrosting chamber JP5684885 1985-03-20 JPS61213514A 1986-09-22 ARIMA KATSUHIKO
PURPOSE:To defrost quickly and uniformly in spite of the height of defrosted substance by a method wherein only first high-frequency generator is operated in case the height of the defrosted substance is lower than a reference value while first and second high-frequency generators are operated sequentially in case the height of the same is higher than the reference value. CONSTITUTION:A height detecting unit 1, detecting the height of the defrosted substance, is arranged in a part of the defrosting chamber formed by parti tioning a part of a cold storage chamber while the first and second high-fre quency generators 9, 11, oscillating in different high-frequencies, are provided in the refrigerator. The frequency of the first high-frequency generator 9 is set at higher frequency than the same of the second high-frequency generator 11 while a defrost control means, consisting of a comparison circuit 3, a timer circuit 8 and the like, operates only the generator 9 in case the height of the defrosted substance is lower than the reference value, however, the same means operates the generator 9 and the generator 11 sequentially in case the height of the same is higher than the refrence value. As a result, the substance to be defrosted may be defrosted quickly and uniformly in spite of the height of the same.
56 Finned tube type heat exchanger JP17541984 1984-08-23 JPS6152591A 1986-03-15 YOSHIOKA SHINPEI; KUBOTA TORU
PURPOSE:To elongate the heating operation time as well as to enable to educe the defrosting time, by a method wherein one side surface within two confronting surfaces of each fin is made hydrophilic natured, and the other surface is made repellant. CONSTITUTION:Many of plate type fins are attached to a tube 11 in which medium is flowed nearly parallel with the space, and within two confronting surfaces of each fin 12, one surface is made hydrophilic natured and another surface is made repellent. Though frost is generated on the hydrophilic natured surface by the frosting while the heating operation, the frosting is delayed on the repellant surface, so to speak, the heating operation time can be elongated until the time when it becomes necessary to remove frost, the space of the fin 12 being closed by the frosting on both surfaces. In time of de-frosting, since water by thawing of frost flows down along the side of the hydrophilic natured surface, and on the repellant surfaces water is removed rapidly from the fins 12, the de-frosting time is reduced.
57 Heat exchanger with fins JP14802384 1984-07-16 JPS6127492A 1986-02-06 ADACHI MASAAKI; IKOMA MITSUHIRO; ANDO TOMOAKI; NISHIWAKI FUMITOSHI
PURPOSE:To improve the heat transfer performance and the defrosting efficiency of the heat exchanger by disposing air inlet side fin group and a concave and convex fin group on the air outlet side overlapping in an air stream direction. CONSTITUTION:Flat shaped fins 12 and wave-shaped fins 13 are alternately disposed on the air outlet side, and flat shaped fins 11 are disposed on the air inlet side and wave-shaped fins 13 are disposed at positions where are overlapped in the air stream direction. Particularly, the air stream repeates refraction, expansion and contraction, and the air heat coefficient in the wave-shaped fins 13 increases. As a result, the heat exchange quantity increases and a frost layer is formed in the wave-shaped fins 13. Hence, at the time of defrosting heat is not discharged excessively but the defrosting efficiency is also improved. Further, in the undulation shape fins, such as wave-shaped fins, the heat transfer property is not rapidly lowered by the formation of the frost layer.
58 JPS50160856A - JP5754275 1975-05-16 JPS50160856A 1975-12-26
59 不凍冷却液を備え、標本へのアクセスが短縮されたデュワー瓶の冷却 JP2015523562 2013-07-26 JP6333816B2 2018-05-30 シプリアーニ フロラン; フェリザス フランク
60 不凍冷却液を備え、標本へのアクセスが短縮されたデュワー瓶の冷却 JP2015523562 2013-07-26 JP2015526686A 2015-09-10 フロラン シプリアーニ; フランク フェリザス
本発明は、デュワー瓶(1)の内部の冷却液(9)を汲み上げるためのポンプ(15)、および冷却液(9)の中に標本を貯蔵するための対応したデュワー瓶(1)に関する。デュワー瓶(1)は、冷却液(9)用の断熱タンク(3)と、別に設けられかつ断熱タンク(3)の中に配置された標本容器(11)と、を有する。タンク(3)は、冷却液(9)の液位が標本容器(11)の中で一定になる方法で、標本容器(11)に接続される。ポンプ(15)は、標本容器(11)の中の冷却液(9)の液位を一定に保つのに役立つことができる。この目的のために、ポンプ(15)は、流入口(19)と流出口(21)とを備えたチャンバ(17)と、閉鎖要素(23)と、圧上昇装置(25)と、を有する。その場合、流入口(19)は、タンク(3)に接続可能であり、流出口(21)は、デュワー瓶(1)の標本容器(11)に接続可能である。チャンバ(17)は、重力によって流入口(19)を通った冷却液(9)で満ちるように適応し、閉鎖要素(23)は、チャンバ(17)が冷却液(9)で満ちている時に、自動的にチャンバ(17)を閉鎖するように適応している。圧力上昇装置(25)は、チャンバ(17)が閉鎖された後、冷却液(9)が流出口(21)を通って放出されるまで、チャンバ(17)の内部の圧力を上昇させるように適応している。【選択図】図1
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