序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 Air conditioner US15221952 2016-07-28 US10031258B2 2018-07-24 Ben Z. Akselrod; Anthony Di Loreto; Steve McDuff; Kyle D. Robeson
Tools, methods and systems for detecting and reporting the presence of an obstruction to an AC system of the present disclosure are able to detect the presence of the obstruction using one or more sensors connected to the air conditioning unit and displaying an alert on the computer system of the AC system when the sensors detect the presence of the obstruction. By displaying an alert at the computer system's output device, the presence of the obstruction is brought to the user's attention, allowing the user to take remedial action as needed before initiating the air conditioning system into operation, preventing the obstruction from harming the components of AC system if the system was initiated while the obstruction was still present. Additionally, the AC system may further disable or prevent the operation and initiation of itself when the sensors of the air conditioning system detect the presence of an obstruction.
42 Reduction of scale build-up in an evaporative cooling apparatus US14309166 2014-06-19 US09851155B2 2017-12-26 Steven Slayzak; Robert Finley; Leland Gillan; Benjamin Manley; David Thompson; Daniel Zube
In one embodiment, a plate for an evaporative cooler is disclosed. The plate may comprise a wicking material with an exposed surface and a sealed surface opposite the exposed surface. An impermeable barrier may be coupled to the sealed surface. One or more masks may line a portion of the exposed surface, wherein the masks may comprise an impermeable material. In some embodiments, the mask may be a strip of impermeable material and may be coupled to a flat area of the top surface. In further embodiments, the one or more masks may align with a liquid wick path of the wicking material. In further embodiments, the one or more masks may line the edge of perforations that pass at least partially through the plate.
43 System and method for electronic de-clogging of microcoolers US14330316 2014-07-14 US09683766B1 2017-06-20 James Kreider; Krisna Bhargava; Elna Saito
A microcooler includes a substrate with a first and second microchannel and an orifice disposed between, in fluid communication with both. A pair of electrodes is in a vicinity of the orifice. An electrical resistive heating material is in electrical communication with the electrodes and is in thermal contact with a fluid in the vicinity of the orifice. A system includes the microcooler and a voltage source to apply a voltage across the electrodes, which induces sufficient heating in the heating material to disassociate something clogging the orifice, without significant damage to the heating material. Some systems include a sensor configured to detect an effect of clogging at the orifice. A processor is configured to receive sensor output from the sensor, and if there is an effect of clogging, then cause the voltage to be applied across the electrodes.
44 Thermal Expansion Valve with Power Element US14447726 2014-07-31 US20150052924A1 2015-02-26 Michael K. Milliman; Steven D. Gilman
An improved power element for use with a thermal expansion valve. The power element contains a filter positioned at an open end of the power element to prevent debris from entering the body of the thermal expansion valve.
45 COMPRESSOR AND COOLING SYSTEM US14337804 2014-07-22 US20150027155A1 2015-01-29 Toru Maruyama
A compressor includes: a heat exchanger configured to discharge heat generated during compression outside the compressor; a cooling liquid inlet port through which cooling liquid flowing from outside the compressor into the compressor passes; and a cooling liquid outlet port through which the cooling liquid flowing out of the compressor from inside the compressor passes. The compressor is configured such that an operation mode is switchable between a first mode in which the cooling liquid passing through the cooling liquid inlet port flows in the heat exchanger in a predetermined first direction and passes through the cooling liquid outlet port, and a second mode in which the cooling liquid passing through the cooling liquid inlet port flows in the heat exchanger in a second direction opposite to the first direction and passes through the cooling liquid outlet port.
46 REDUCTION OF SCALE BUILD-UP IN AN EVAPORATIVE COOLING APPARATUS US14309166 2014-06-19 US20140374067A1 2014-12-25 Steven Slayzak; Robert Finley; Leland Gillan; Benjamin Manley; David Thompson; Daniel Zube
In one embodiment, a plate for an evaporative cooler is disclosed. The plate may comprise a wicking material with an exposed surface and a sealed surface opposite the exposed surface. An impermeable barrier may be coupled to the sealed surface. One or more masks may line a portion of the exposed surface, wherein the masks may comprise an impermeable material. In some embodiments, the mask may be a strip of impermeable material and may be coupled to a flat area of the top surface. In further embodiments, the one or more masks may align with a liquid wick path of the wicking material. In further embodiments, the one or more masks may line the edge of perforations that pass at least partially through the plate.
47 Refrigeration Circuit and Method for Improving Same US13379316 2010-06-16 US20120096878A1 2012-04-26 Hiromitsu Kamishima; Tomoaki Matsuzaki; Yuuichi Matsumoto
Disclosed is a refrigeration circuit in which a scroll compressor is used as a compressor, an unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbon refrigerant is used as a refrigerant, and an ether-based lubricant such as a polyalkylene glycol is used as a refrigeration machine oil, and wherein a wax-like solid material, which causes clogging of the refrigeration circuit or deterioration of the refrigeration performance, is prevented from being generated. Specifically, a wax-like solid material is prevented from being generated in a refrigeration circuit by adding a lubricant type component having no polyoxyalkylene structure such as an ester-based lubricant, an alcohol-based friction modifier, an olefin-based friction modifier, a polyolefin-based lubricant, an alkyl aromatic lubricant or a silicone-based lubricant, or a metal deactivation agent such as benzotriazole to an ether-based lubricant such as a polyalkylene glycol.
48 Declogging device and declogging method US10540430 2003-12-16 US07707839B2 2010-05-04 Gurol Altunan
This invention relates to a declogging device (9) and declogging method used to declog and clean the precipitation of metal dusts, compressor oil and the foreign matters in the refrigeration cycle (1) in a refrigerator.
49 Method for detecting a fault in an HVAC system US11028805 2005-01-04 US07494536B2 2009-02-24 Pengju Kang; Mohsen Farzad; Alan Finn; Payman Sadegh
A bypass factor of an evaporator is used to indicate when an air filter of an HVAC is clogged. The bypass factor represents the amount of air that is bypassed without direct contact with the evaporator. As the air filter clogs, the bypass factor decreases. The bypass factor can also be used for early detection of clogging of the air filter. A first bypass factor is calculated by using the temperature measurements, and a second bypass factor is calculated by using the airflow rate of the air. The difference between the two bypass factors determines the error. An increase in the error indicates that the air filter is clogged. A coefficient of performance of the evaporator can also be calculated to detect if the air filter is clogged. A decrease in the coefficient of performance indicates that the air filter is clogged.
50 MULTIPLE SELF CLEANING ORIFICE THERMAL EXPANSION DEVICE US11425164 2006-06-20 US20070289329A1 2007-12-20 Daniel J. Kearney; Mark A. Marnell; Lawrence F. Palmer; Donald W. Porter; Randy J. Zoodsma
A multiport expansion device for vapor compression refrigeration systems is provided having improved reliability by preventing orifice fouling by virtue of its mechanical design. Furthermore, multiple arrays of ports of two or more similar or differently sized port holes is contemplated which allows further reliability based on redundant orifices and pin combinations.
51 Refrigeration device US10551193 2004-03-31 US20060179873A1 2006-08-17 Manabu Yoshimi; Atsushi Yoshimi
Disposed is a contaminant recovery receptacle (40) which is connected, through an inflow pipe (42) and an outflow pipe (43), to the suction side of a compressor (21). The inflow pipe (42) has an exit end which opens towards the inner bottom of the recovery receptacle (40). The outflow pipe (43) has an entrance end which is situated above the exit end of the inflow pipe (42) in the recovery receptacle (40). Firstly, a preliminary operation is carried out which causes refrigerant to circulate in a refrigerant circuit (10) for a predetermined length of time so that gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the recovery receptacle (40). Thereafter, a recovery operation is carried out, which causes refrigerant to circulate in the refrigerant circuit (10) so that gas refrigerant flows into the recovery receptacle (40). As a result, contaminants are recovered in the recovery receptacle (40).
52 Cryogenic refrigeration system US10289291 2002-11-07 US06615591B1 2003-09-09 Shigehisa Kusada; Tomoyuki Motoyoshi; Yoshinao Sanada; Keiji Tomioka
The cryogenic refrigeration system of the present invention includes a JT refrigerator and a pre-cooling refrigerator. The JT refrigerator includes a JT valve, which is fully opened during a clog elimination operation, and a first switching valve, which is provided along a low pressure line of a JT circuit and is closed during the clog elimination operation. The cryogenic refrigeration system includes a PL pipe for collecting a helium gas from a helium tank into a buffer tank. The PL pipe includes a second switching valve and a third switching valve, which are opened during the clog elimination operation.
53 Control method for a cryogenic unit US113855 1998-07-10 US6076360A 2000-06-20 Herman H. Viegas; Bradley G. Ellingson; Mark J. Buenz
Apparatus and methods for improving efficiency of a temperature conditioning system which employs a cryogenic liquid. A vapor powered ventilation motor is normally powered by vapor from the low pressure end of the evaporation coils. However, supplemental vapor is provided at start-up to provide immediate ventilation. In addition, vapor which bleeds off valves is cycled through the vapor powered motor or used to maintain a slight positive pressure when the system is shut down.
54 AIR CONDITIONER US15915745 2018-03-08 US20180259226A1 2018-09-13 Seokpyo Hong
An air conditioner having a cooling capacity of about 11 kW to about 16 kW, a mixed refrigerant in which R32 is contained at a content of about 50% or more is used as the refrigerant, and the refrigerant pipe is made of a ductile stainless steel material having a delta ferrite matrix structure of about 1% or less on the basis of a grain area.
55 Heat Pump US15528142 2015-11-18 US20170328582A1 2017-11-16 Norihiro OKUDA; Hirohiko NOBUHARA
A gas-side stop valve on the gas refrigerant side and a liquid-side stop valve on the liquid refrigerant side are provided in a package of an outdoor unit. A gas-side filter on the gas refrigerant side is mounted on the indoor unit side relative to the gas-side stop valve and inside the package of the outdoor unit. A liquid-side filter 9 on the liquid refrigerant side is mounted on the indoor unit side relative to the liquid-side stop valve and inside the package of the outdoor unit. As a result, it is not necessary to ensure a place for mounting the gas-side filter and the liquid-side filter at the time of installation on site and the workability can be improved.
56 REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS, AND ABNORMALITY DETECTION SYSTEM FOR REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS US15510709 2014-11-04 US20170268811A1 2017-09-21 Yasutaka OCHIAI; Masaki TOYOSHIMA; Takashi OKAZAKI
A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a refrigeration cycle in which refrigerant circulates, the refrigeration cycle including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, expansion valves, and indoor heat exchangers, which are connected to each other via a refrigerant pipe, a heat source unit accommodating the outdoor heat exchanger, use-side units accommodating the indoor heat exchangers, and a control unit that controls at least turning on and off of the refrigeration cycle. The control unit detects abnormality of the refrigeration cycle based on the pressure or temperature of the refrigeration cycle in an off time of the refrigeration cycle.
57 Compressor and cooling system US14337804 2014-07-22 US09683763B2 2017-06-20 Toru Maruyama
A compressor includes: a heat exchanger configured to discharge heat generated during compression outside the compressor; a cooling liquid inlet port through which cooling liquid flowing from outside the compressor into the compressor passes; and a cooling liquid outlet port through which the cooling liquid flowing out of the compressor from inside the compressor passes. The compressor is configured such that an operation mode is switchable between a first mode in which the cooling liquid passing through the cooling liquid inlet port flows in the heat exchanger in a predetermined first direction and passes through the cooling liquid outlet port, and a second mode in which the cooling liquid passing through the cooling liquid inlet port flows in the heat exchanger in a second direction opposite to the first direction and passes through the cooling liquid outlet port.
58 Detecting and Handling a Blocked Condition in the Coil US14861314 2015-09-22 US20170082308A1 2017-03-23 Umesh Gokhale; Eric Berg; Jon Douglas
A heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system comprises an outdoor unit with a fan and a coil, and a controller communicatively coupled to the fan and coil. The controller is operable to receive feedback data from the fan, where the feedback data from the fan corresponds to a power and a speed of the fan. The controller is further operable to store a fan model and a plurality of thresholds and determine a virtual sensor measurement, based at least in part upon the feedback data from the fan and the fan model. The controller is operable to determine that the virtual sensor measurement is greater than a frost threshold or a fouling threshold. The controller is finally operable to, in response to determining that the pressure difference is greater than the frost threshold or the fouling threshold, determine a blocked condition on the coil.
59 THROTTLE DEVICE US15303616 2015-02-27 US20170038106A1 2017-02-09 Yasumasa TAKADA; Yuichiro TOYAMA
Provided is a throttle device to decompress a refrigerant cooled by a condenser in a refrigerating cycle and to deliver the refrigerant to an evaporator, where a minimum space between a needle valve and a valve port can be accurately set. Inside a cylindrical main body case including a primary chamber connected to the condenser and a secondary chamber connected to the evaporator, a valve seat member formed with a valve port and a cylindrical guide member integral to the valve seat member are provided. A coil spring to energize the needle valve toward the valve port side is provided inside the guide member. A needle portion of the needle valve protrudes from the valve port toward the primary chamber. A tip portion of the needle portion abuts against a stopper member and the tip portion is thereby positioned.
60 Drain line access device with interior overflow safety switch US14615976 2015-02-06 US09217577B2 2015-12-22 Stuart Oakner; Donna Oakner
An access device for installation to a condensation drainage system, such as a drain line of an HVAC unit, includes a main body with at least one connecting port for sealed, fluid receiving connection to the drainage system and an open top communicating with an interior cavity. A top cover releasably secures to the main body to completely cover the open top. An overflow safety switch is removably held in operable position within the interior cavity and below the top cover. The switch senses the level of condensate liquid accumulating with the interior cavity and sends an electronic signal to disable the condensation producing equipment if the liquid reaches a predetermined level.
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