| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 热电联供系统 | CN94107554.0 | 1994-07-11 | CN1122896A | 1996-05-22 | 井上良则; 楠木望; 吉竹裕二; 明石德之 |
| 一种热电联供系统，它包括一用作自备发电设备的燃气机发电机和一与燃气机发电机相连充当热源的源侧热交换器。热媒质通过源侧热交换器的热交换受到加热并蒸发，所产生的蒸气供至房间供暖热交换器，该蒸气在房间供暖热交换器中液化，产生的液体流回到源侧热交换器。热媒质的自然循环用于供暖目的。从发电机释放出多余的余热来控制供给房间供暖热交换器的热媒质。这样，自备发电设备供电而发电设备的余热给房间供暖。整个系统成本较低。 | ||||||
| 42 | Boiler unit | US13131406 | 2009-11-26 | US09732982B2 | 2017-08-15 | James Devriendt; Christopher John Evans; Robert Morgan; Paul Barnard; Bruce Girvan |
| A boiler unit (100) housed in an enclosure, the boiler unit (100) configured to receive a solid state combined heat and power generating device (130). The boiler unit (100) comprises a heating device (110) to produce heat; and a control unit (120) to independently control each of the heating device (110) and the solid state combined heat and power generating device (130). The boiler unit (100) is operable without the solid state combined heat and power generating device (130) being present. | ||||||
| 43 | COMBINED FUEL CELL AND BOILER SYSTEM | US14405154 | 2013-03-28 | US20150104725A1 | 2015-04-16 | Dong Jin Yang |
| The present invention relates to a combined fuel cell and boiler system, and comprising: a fuel cell portion for receiving supplied outside air and raw material gas and generating electricity through a catalyst reaction; and a boiler portion comprising a latent heat exchanger, which is connected to an exhaust gas pipe of the fuel cell portion, for collecting the latent heat of self-generated exhaust gas with the latent heat of exhaust gas from the fuel cell portion. The present invention can effectively increase the efficiency of a boiler by supplying the exhaust gas from the fuel cell to the latent heat exchanger in the boiler, so as to be heat-exchanged in the latent heat exchanger with the exhaust gas from the boiler and then discharged, and can simplify the composition by unifying exhaust gas pipes. | ||||||
| 44 | Control unit for fuel-cell power generation apparatus, and control method, control program and computer-readable record medium with control program for the same | US11631412 | 2005-07-05 | US08735009B2 | 2014-05-27 | Shigeaki Matsubayashi; Masataka Ozeki; Yoshikazu Tanaka |
| A control unit operates a fuel-cell power generation apparatus efficiently according to power consumption and supplied hot-water heat consumption which are different in each home. A generated-power command-pattern creation section creates a plurality of generated-power command patterns which are obtained from a combination of a start time and a stop time of the fuel-cell power generation apparatus, based on a power-consumption prediction value. A hot-water storage-tank heat-quantity calculation section calculates a stored hot-water heat quantity for a predetermined period in a hot-water storage tank, based on a supplied hot-water heat-consumption prediction. A fuel-cell system-energy calculation section calculates fuel-cell system energy which indicates the energy of a fuel required in hot-water supply equipment and electricity required in electric equipment when the fuel-cell power generation apparatus is operated in each generated-power command pattern. Additionally, an optimum command-pattern selection section operates the fuel-cell power generation apparatus in a generated-power command pattern which minimizes the fuel-cell system energy. | ||||||
| 45 | FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING FUEL CELL SYSTEM | US13887899 | 2013-05-06 | US20130309589A1 | 2013-11-21 | Hitoshi OISHI; Motomichi KATOU; Ichiro NASU |
| A fuel cell system according to the present invention includes: a power generation unit; a hot water storage unit; a display; and a controller. A control device of the display is configured such that when an alarm signal is inputted from the controller, the control device causes a display device to display both thermal information and alarm information, the thermal information containing at least one of a set temperature of hot water supply from the hot water storage unit, a remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage unit, and an operation state of a heating device configured to heat hot water in the hot water storage unit, the alarm information indicating a content associated with the alarm signal. Thereafter, when an operating device is operated, the control device causes the display device to display both the alarm information and detailed alarm information which indicates a more detailed content than the alarm information. | ||||||
| 46 | Energy supply system | US13060591 | 2010-03-04 | US08577512B2 | 2013-11-05 | Hiroaki Kaneko; Hideo Ohara; Masataka Ozeki; Yoshikazu Tanaka; Kunihiro Ukai |
| An energy supply system comprises an energy supply device (1a) for supplying at least one of electric power and heat, and a controller (6) configured to set first maximum operation time which is an upper limit value of operation time of the energy supply device in a first specified period shorter than a guaranteed operation period of the energy supply device such that operation time of the energy supply device does not reach operation time life before the guaranteed operation period lapses, and calculate and set second maximum operation time which is an upper limit value of the operation time of the energy supply device in a second specified period shorter than the first specified period based on the set first maximum operation time such that the operation time of the energy supply device within the first specified period does not exceed the first maximum operation time. | ||||||
| 47 | POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME | US13821280 | 2011-12-09 | US20130177825A1 | 2013-07-11 | Hiroshi Tatsui; Junji Morita; Shigeki Yasuda; Akinori Yukimasa; Atsutaka Inoue |
| A power generation system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell unit (101) including a fuel cell (11) and a case (12); a controller (102); a combustion unit (103) provided outside the case (12) and configured to combust a combustible gas to supply heat; and a discharge passage (70) configured to cause the fuel cell unit (101) and the combustion unit (103) to communicate with each other, wherein in a case where an exhaust gas is being discharged to the discharge passage (70) from one of the fuel cell unit (101) and the combustion unit (103) and the controller (102) changes the flow rate of the exhaust gas discharged from the other unit, the controller (102) controls at least the flow rate of the exhaust gas discharged from the other unit such that the flow rate of the exhaust gas discharged from the one unit becomes constant. | ||||||
| 48 | POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME | US13810395 | 2011-12-08 | US20130115538A1 | 2013-05-09 | Shigeki Yasuda; Akinori Yukimasa; Atsutaka Inoue; Junji Morita; Hiroshi Tatsui |
| A power generation system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell system (101) including a fuel cell (11) and a case (12); a ventilation fan (13); a controller (102); a combustion device (103); and a discharge passage (70) formed to cause the case (12) and an exhaust port (103A) of the combustion device (103) to communicate with each other and configured to discharge an exhaust gas from the fuel cell system (101) and the combustion device (103) to an atmosphere from an opening of the discharge passage (70), the opening being open to the atmosphere. The ventilation fan (13) is configured to ventilate an inside of the case (12). In a case where the controller (102) determines that the combustion device (103) has operated when the ventilation fan (13) is operating, the controller (102) increases the operation amount of the ventilation fan (13). | ||||||
| 49 | System for Extracting Heat from Outside Air | US13521029 | 2011-01-11 | US20130062040A1 | 2013-03-14 | Jan Henk Cnossen; Terence Arthur Devlin |
| The present invention relates to a system for extracting heat from outside air. The system comprises a feed connecting to outside air, a heat exchanger connected to the feed and a discharge connecting to the heat exchanger and outside air, and a channel connecting the feed, the heat exchanger and the discharge. The system herein further comprises an impeller associated with the channel for providing a volume flow of outside air sufficient for the heat exchanger via the feed and along or through the heat exchanger. The system according the invention is distinguished from existing systems, which make use of noisy fans as impellers, in that the channel comprises an upright ascent pipe, an upright descent pipe and a connecting pipe between the ascent pipe and the descent pipe. The heat exchanger is connected here to the descent pipe. A sufficient airflow can thus be initiated/maintained for an effective operation of for instance the evaporator of or at a heat pump. | ||||||
| 50 | COMPLEX POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING HEATED WATER THEREOF | US13336525 | 2011-12-23 | US20120315562A1 | 2012-12-13 | Soo Young PARK |
| A complex power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a fuel cell module having a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger configured to generate a direct current by means of an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, a first cycle configured to receive hot water in a first temperature range from the first heat exchanger to supply to a heat pump, and receive hot water in a second temperature range from the heat pump to supply to the first heat exchanger, and a second cycle configured to receive hot water in a third temperature range from the heat pump to discharge hot water in a fourth temperature range through the second heat exchanger, thereby enhancing a heating performance and increasing a thermal efficiency of the overall system. | ||||||
| 51 | Integrated charge air heat exchanger | US12054049 | 2008-03-24 | US08057946B2 | 2011-11-15 | Lee C. Whitehead; Benno Andreas-Schott; Glenn W. Skala |
| An integrated charge air heat exchanger for use in a vehicle fuel cell system is provided. The integrated charge air heat exchanger includes a plurality of coolant conduits adapted for a coolant fluid to flow therethrough. The integrated charge air heat exchanger further includes a plurality of heating elements and a plurality of fin elements. One heating element is disposed on a first surface of each of the coolant conduits, and one of the fin elements is disposed on a second surface of each of the coolant conduits. A method for heating the coolant fluid in a first operational mode and cooling a charge air stream in a second operational mode is also provided. | ||||||
| 52 | Heat and power system combining a solid oxide fuel cell stack and a vapor compression cycle heat pump | US11787998 | 2007-04-18 | US20080261093A1 | 2008-10-23 | Sean Michael Kelly; Michael T. Faville |
| A Combined Heat and Power System (“CHPS”) includes a solid oxide fuel cell system and a vapor compression cycle heat pump. The CHPS improves the overall efficiency of a CHP system with respect to conversion of fuel energy to usable heat and electrical energy without need for an accessory burner-heat exchanger system. The compressor motor of the heat pump is powered by a portion of the electricity generated by the SOFC, and the thermal output of the heat pump is increased by abstraction of heat from the SOFC exhaust. This integration allows for novel and complementary operation of each type of system, with the benefits of improved overall fuel efficiency for the improved CHP system. | ||||||
| 53 | SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING ENERGY TO A PLURALITY OF BUILDING UNITS | US11625560 | 2007-01-22 | US20070196703A1 | 2007-08-23 | Sam-Chul HA; Sung-Nam RYOO; Myung-Seok PARK; Yong-Jun HWANG |
| A system for supplying energy to a plurality of building units includes a plurality of fuel cells installed in a plurality of building units, a common reformer which generates hydrogen from fuel, a pipe system which supplies hydrogen generated by the common reformer to each of the plurality of fuel cells, and a plurality of converters which convert electricity generated by the plurality of fuel cells into electricity which is supplied to each of the plurality of building units. | ||||||
| 54 | HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLYING SYSTEM USING FUEL CELL | US11538171 | 2006-10-03 | US20070079769A1 | 2007-04-12 | Sung-Nam RYOO; Myung-Seok PARK |
| A heating and hot-water supplying system which includes a fuel cell and a boiler installed in either one of a home or a building. The fluid may be heated by reaction heat from the fuel cell and combustion heat from the boiler, and circulated to heat an inside of a floor of either one of the home or the building. Further, the reaction heat from the fuel cell and the combustion heat from the boiler may be used to heat water, thereby providing hot water to either one of a lavatory or a kitchen of the home or the building. | ||||||
| 55 | Hybrid water heater | US11091465 | 2005-03-28 | US07020387B1 | 2006-03-28 | James W. Andrakin |
| A tankless water heater powered by a fuel cell. In preferred embodiments, a fuel cell powered water heater in which the fuel cell is electrically connected to the electrical system of the building in which the water heater is installed as well as to the public electrical power grid for providing emergency power to the building and/or power to the public electrical power grid, respectively. In alternative preferred embodiments, a tankless, solid oxide fuel cell powered water heater which utilizes heat from exhaust gases to heat input oxidant gases and, optionally, can be cooled by routing excess heat to the exterior of the building on hot days. | ||||||
| 56 | Waste water recovery and utilization system | US10366290 | 2003-02-13 | US06796250B1 | 2004-09-28 | Brian W. Greene |
| A waste water recovery and utilization system that converts waste water including gray water, liquid sewerage waste and solid macerated sewerage waste to steam and to electricity comprises a gray water tank, a sewerage tank, a steam generator with a gray water crucible for vaporizing the gray water and a sewerage crucible for vaporizing the liquid sewerage waste and for incinerating the solid macerated sewerage waste thereby generating steam for space heating. A variable speed injection pump cooperates with the gray water tank, with the sewerage tank, with the gray water crucible and with the sewerage crucible. Condensate is collected in a condensate tank. The system is operable on multiple fuels, including hydrogen and oxygen provided by the system, natural gas and liquid propane gas. Alternate energy including solar, wind and mechanical, supply electrical power to an electrolysis machine when conventional electrical energy is to be conserved. | ||||||
| 57 | Geothermal space conditioning | US10208823 | 2002-08-01 | US06688129B2 | 2004-02-10 | Ronald S Ace |
| An excavationless geothermal system for heating and cooling applications includes a potable water storage container that receives water from a water supply through a supply line and a reversible water meter. The water in the storage container is circulated through a heat pump, and when the temperature of the water in the container is increased or decreased by the heat pump, the water is returned to the supply through the reversible meter. | ||||||
| 58 | Geothermal Space Conditioning | US10208823 | 2002-08-01 | US20030024685A1 | 2003-02-06 | Ronald S. Ace |
| An excavationless geothermal system for heating and cooling applications includes a potable water storage container that receives water from a water supply through a supply line and a reversible water meter. The water in the storage container is circulated through a heat pump, and when the temperature of the water in the container is increased or decreased by the heat pump, the water is returned to the supply through the reversible meter. | ||||||
| 59 | Potable water temperature management system | US09439526 | 1999-11-12 | US06283067B1 | 2001-09-04 | Marc W. Akkala |
| A potable water temperature management system includes a device that produces waste heat and that has a primary purpose other than heating potable water. The waste heat from the device is used to heat potable water in a tank. A heat shedding system is activated when the temperature of the potable water in the tank exceeds a selected maximum temperature. An auxiliary energy transfer system may be activated to heat the potable water in the tank when the potable water in the tank falls below a selected minimum temperature. A controller may be used to monitor the temperature of the potable water in the tank and activate either the heat shedding system or the auxiliary energy transfer system based on the potable water temperature. | ||||||
| 60 | Method for the simultaneous generation of electrical energy and heat for heating purposes | US880414 | 1997-06-23 | US6042956A | 2000-03-28 | Daniel Lenel |
| A method for the simultaneous generation of electrical energy and heat for heating purposes uses a combustion gas consisting mainly of one or more hydrocarbons as well as a gas mixture containing oxygen. The method is carried out by means of at least one gas burner and at least one stack of fuel cells, with an oxygen surplus having a stoichiometric ratio greater than about 3 being provided in the battery. In the battery less than half of the combustion gas is converted for the generation of electricity while producing a first exhaust gas. The remainder of the combustion gas is burned in the burner while producing a second exhaust gas, and the first exhaust gas is used at least partially as an oxygen source for the combustion. Heat energy is won from the exhaust gases, with at least about half of the water contained in the exhaust gases being condensed out. | ||||||
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