序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 SELF-COMBUSTING IGNITION DEVICE EP15163344.3 2015-04-13 EP2929815B1 2016-10-19 Haski, Tomer
A self-combusting ignition device (100) comprising a hollow, funnel-shaped body (102) made of a combustible material which is devoid of charcoal, said body having (a) a relatively narrow top opening and a relatively wide bottom opening, and (b) at least one ventilation conduit (106) adjacent said relatively wide bottom opening.
62 Self-combusting ignition device EP15163344.3 2015-04-13 EP2929815A1 2015-10-14 Haski, Tomer

A self-combusting ignition device (100) comprising a hollow, funnel-shaped body (102) made of a combustible material which is devoid of charcoal, said body having (a) a relatively narrow top opening and a relatively wide bottom opening, and (b) at least one ventilation conduit (106) adjacent said relatively wide bottom opening.

63 An igniter EP11180115.5 2011-09-06 EP2436982A1 2012-04-04 Vigneron, Basile; Tunstall, Richard John

An igniter (100) arranged to ignite combustion in a primary flow (162) comprising a fuel and air mixture, the igniter comprising one or more geometric features (110, 120) arranged to: induce a shockwave flow structure (102, 150) at least partially disposed in the primary flow; and ignite the fuel and air mixture by virtue of the shockwave flow structure. The present disclosure also relates to a method of igniting combustion in a primary flow (162) comprising a fuel and air mixture, the method comprising: providing one or more geometric features (110, 120) arranged to induce a shockwave flow structure (102, 150); inducing the shockwave flow structure at least partially in the primary flow; and igniting the fuel and air mixture by virtue of the shockwave flow structure.

64 RELIABLE IGNITION OF HOT OXYGEN GENERATOR EP09774213.4 2009-06-29 EP2307802A2 2011-04-13 MAHONEY, William, John; BIELEC, Bryan, R.; VARDIAN, Gary, Thomas; DENEYS, Adrian, Christian; RILEY, Michael, Francis; SLYE, William, Eric
A stream of hot oxygen is formed by providing a duct (3) and a fuel lance (7) movable axially within the duct, flowing gaseous fuel out of the lance into the duct, mixing it in the duct with gaseous oxidant, flowing the mixture out of the duct into an atmosphere which is hot enough that it ignites the mixture without aid of an ignition source other than said atmosphere, and combusting said mixture in a flame that does not extend into said duct; then moving the lance so its fuel outlet (9) approaches the duct exit orifice (5) so that the base of said flame moves inside said duct to the fuel outlet; and then moving the lance to draw the fuel outlet and the flame attached thereto away from the exit orifice into the duct; and increasing the flow rate of gaseous oxidant in said duct, so that combustion of fuel within the duct heats uncombusted oxygen which emerges as a stream of hot oxidant.
65 LASERZÜNDKERZE MIT VORRICHTUNG ZUR BEEINFLUSSUNG DER STRÖMUNG DES LUFT-KRAFTSTOFF-GEMISCHES UND ZUR VERBESSERUNG DER ENTFLAMMUNG EP09780577.4 2009-07-14 EP2304321A1 2011-04-06 KRAUS, Markus; WEINROTTER, Martin; WOERNER, Pascal; GRUBER, Friedrich
Laser spark plug (100), in particular for an internal combustion engine with means (110) for injecting, in particular for focusing laser radiation (120) on an ignition point (ZP) with means (130) arranged in an end region (100a) of the laser spark plug (100) facing a combustion chamber, for influencing a fluid flow., presenting an essentially shell-like projection of the laser spark plug (100) in the direction facing the combustion chamber, characterise in that the means (130) for influencing the fluid flow are designed th influence the fluid flow in the region of the ignition point (ZP).
66 Method for igniting a burner EP06113263.5 2006-04-28 EP1816398B1 2009-04-08 GARTZ, Mats
67 Device to light fireplaces EP03005713.7 2003-03-13 EP1347240B1 2008-05-14 PALAZZETTI, Ruben
68 Method for igniting a burner EP06113263.5 2006-04-28 EP1816398A1 2007-08-08 GARTZ, Mats

Method for use when burning a fuel together with an oxidant in a furnace, where the fuel and the oxidant are supplied to a burner head (1), and where the flame is monitored by a detector (2) for ultraviolet light or other light, where at least one duct (3) for the supply of fuel and at least one duct (4) for the supply of oxidant are provided, opening out on the side (5) of the burner head facing the furnace space, wherein

a laser (7;9;11) is made to shine on the burner head at said ducts, and is made to heat a point to a temperature exceeding the ignition temperature of the fuel/oxidant mixture, and in that when the burner has been ignited, the said detector is made to emit a signal to a control circuit (6), and in that the control circuit is made to turn off the laser.

69 ASSEMBLED CATHODE AND PLASMA IGNITER WITH SUCH CATHODE EP02703472 2002-02-27 EP1371905A4 2006-07-05 WANG AISHENG; TANG HONG; JI SHUXIN; WANG YUPENG; TIAN DONG; WANG GONGLIN; REN WEIWU; CHEN XUEYUAN; SHAO RUIHU; ZHANG XIAOYONG; MA SHUANG
This invention relates to a plasma igniter for directly igniting the coal-powder furnace. Said plasma igniter consists of a plasma generator which includes a composite anode, an assembled cathode, an electromagnetic coil and a transmitting coil; a coal powder burner which comprises mutt-stage pipes for conveying igniting coal, an equipment for adjusting thickness of coal powder and a four-stage burner canister; and a generator brace. Said assembled cathode consists of a cathode plate, a fixation nut, a conductive pipe, a inflooding pipe, a inflooding guiding pipe, a cathode lid and a sealing spacer. The lining for generatoring electric arc is assembled with the front of cathode. An alloy plate is used as the cathode plate. The nozzle that used for cooling the cathode is first convergent and then expansive, and is placed in the middle of the conductive pipe. The plasma igniter has the advantage of stableburning. It can be used as not only a main burner for the boiler but also a igniting burner. Since oil is not used, lots of petroleum source is saved.
70 LASER INITIATED NON-LINEAR FUEL DROPLET IGNITION EP93923815.0 1993-10-06 EP0681647A1 1995-11-15 FEW, Jimmy, D.; LEWIS, James, W., L.
Method and apparatus for igniting an air/fuel spray (26) including a coherent optical source (12) for introducing at least one pulse of radiation into the spray to generate free electrons and initiate development of a plasma. The coherent source pumps the developing plasma to higher energies. The pulse is terminated at a time after the plasma has reached a predetermined energy level. This non-linear ignition system employs a gas/vapor interface region at a fuel droplet surface and an electric field that extends outwardly from the fuel droplet surface. Free electrons are accelerated to higher energies by the electric field surrounding the fuel droplet. The accelerated electrons initiate a breakdown near adjacent fuel droplets and the liberation of further free electrons. In a short period of time an avalanche process occurs that creates a high density of free electrons and ions which results in the formation of plasma.
71 Dispositif d'allumage d'une torchère EP82401229.8 1982-06-30 EP0069654B1 1984-11-14 Lerouge, André; André, Jean-Louis Résidence du Parc, Esc.F; Coutin, Pierre
72 Dispositif d'allumage d'une torchère EP82401229.8 1982-06-30 EP0069654A1 1983-01-12 Lerouge, André; André, Jean-Louis Résidence du Parc, Esc.F; Coutin, Pierre

L'invention est relative à l'allumage et réallumage des torchères pour évacuation des gaz de rejet.

Dans un tel dispositif, des cartouches pyrotechniques (22) sont disposées dans des boîtiers (4) placés à une distance (a), l'axe de la torchère sur une passerelle (5) située à une distance (b) au-dessous de l'orifice (3) de celle-ci, chaque boîtier étant muni d'un couvercle (11) apte à être déplacé d'une position de fermeture dans laquelle les cartouches sont situées dans un logement (18) étanche et isolé thermiquement, à une position d'ouverture dans laquelle les cartouches sont pointées vers un point (7) situé sur l'axe de la torchère à une distance (c) au-dessus de l'orifice de celle-ci, les distances (a), (b), (c) étant telles que (b) est plus grand que (c) et que (a)/(b) + (c) est compris entre les valeurs de tangente 45° et tangente 20°, chaque cartouche comportant un élément de propulsion et au moins un élément propulsé dont la combustion est achevée après un parcours compris entre 1,2 fois et 3 fois la distance du boîtier (4) au point (7).

73 Cartouche pour l'allumage d'une lance à oxygène EP79810061.6 1979-07-09 EP0007289A1 1980-01-23 Roggen, Rolf; Hamberger, Hans

Une cartouche pour l'allumage d'une lance à oxygène comprend une douille (1) présentant une extrémité fermée et une extrémité ouverte permettant l'introduction de l'extrémité libre de la lance à allumer et son coulissement à l'intérieur de la douille. Une amorce (4,5) à percussion est disposée au voisinage d'au moins un corps combustible (2) qui est situé à proximité de l'extrémité fermée de la douille (1) et est inflammable en présence d'un courant d'oxygène. Une percussion de la lance à oxygène contre l'amorce (4,5) permet de déclencher celle-ci, d'enflammer le corps combustible (2) et d'allumer ainsi la lance à oxygène.

Figure 1

74 Self-combusting ignition device US14684517 2015-04-13 US10004357B2 2018-06-26 Tomer Haski
A self-combusting ignition device comprising a hollow, funnel-shaped body made of a combustible material which is devoid of charcoal, said body having (a) a relatively narrow top opening and a relatively wide bottom opening, and (b) at least one ventilation conduit adjacent said relatively wide bottom opening.
75 Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst US14273479 2014-05-08 US09169821B2 2015-10-27 Roy Edward McAlister
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for delivery a fluidic substance using Lorentz forces. In one aspect, a method to accelerate particles into a chamber includes distributing a fluidic substance between electrodes configured at a location proximate a chamber, in which electrodes include a low work function material, generating a current of ionized particles by applying an electric field between the electrodes to ionize at least some of the fluidic substance, and producing a Lorentz force to accelerate the ionized particles into the chamber. In some implementations, the method further includes applying an electric potential on an antenna electrode interfaced at the port to induce a corona discharge into the chamber, in which the corona discharge ignites the ionized particles within the chamber.
76 Flow-protection device on a laser spark plug for improving the ignition behavior US13054417 2009-07-14 US09133813B2 2015-09-15 Markus Kraus; Martin Weinrotter; Pascal Woerner; Friedrich Gruber
A laser spark plug, in particular for an internal combustion engine, having an arrangement or structure for coupling, especially focusing, laser radiation in or on an ignition point, including an arrangement or structure for influencing a fluid flow disposed in an end region of the laser spark plug on the side of the combustion chamber, which constitute an essentially sleeve-shaped extension of the laser spark plug in the direction of the combustion chamber, in which the arrangement or structure for influencing the fluid flow is configured to influence the fluid flow in the region of the ignition point.
77 Methods and devices for producing fire tinder US13529840 2012-06-21 US09127840B2 2015-09-08 Roger Fandrich
Fire starters are disclosed. Methods of using the fire starter are disclosed. Methods of producing fire starters are also disclosed.
78 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS WITH ENHANCED CORONA BURST US14273479 2014-05-08 US20150037738A1 2015-02-05 Roy Edward McAlister
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for delivery a fluidic substance using Lorentz forces. In one aspect, a method to accelerate particles into a chamber includes distributing a fluidic substance between electrodes configured at a location proximate a chamber, in which electrodes include a low work function material, generating a current of ionized particles by applying an electric field between the electrodes to ionize at least some of the fluidic substance, and producing a Lorentz force to accelerate the ionized particles into the chamber. In some implementations, the method further includes applying an electric potential on an antenna electrode interfaced at the port to induce a corona discharge into the chamber, in which the corona discharge ignites the ionized particles within the chamber.
79 Fire Igniter US14035647 2013-09-24 US20140087315A1 2014-03-27 Alan T. Doyle; Scott A. Kocen; Bart Mayer; Scott H. Micoley; Justin D. Wilke
A fire igniter uses a chemical reaction of two components, such as glycerin and powdered potassium permanganate, to create a flame. The glycerin may be contained within a crushable vial. The powder may be contained within a sleeve along with the vial, to form a fuel cell. The fuel cell may be contained within an outer cover. Flammable material may be contained with the fuel cell, and is ignited when the fuel cell is broken to create a flame. The fuel cell may alternatively be contained within a housing, which may be formed of a pair of housing sections that are releasably secured together to define an interior compartment. The housing sections are separable to enable the fuel cell to be removed from the compartment. Alternatively, the fuel cell may be contained within an actuable housing assembly that acts as both a package and an actuator.
80 UNITARY IGNITER AND FLAME SENSOR US13780981 2013-02-28 US20130224671A1 2013-08-29 Colin William Carey; William J. Roy
An integral igniter and flame sensor for a furnace includes a mounting base installable in an access port to a burner in a furnace. An igniter extends from the mounting base toward at least one burner of the furnace, and a flame sensor extends from the same mounting base toward the at least one burner. A furnace includes a housing and a heat exchange portion located in the housing. The heat exchange portion includes a heat exchanger and a burner assembly located to heat the heat exchanger. The burner assembly includes at least one burner and an integral igniter and flame sensor. The integral igniter and flame sensor includes a mounting base installable in an access port to the at least one burner. An igniter extends from the mounting base toward the at least one burner and a flame sensor extends from the same mounting base toward the same burner.
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