序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 숯점화기본체 및 숯점와기본체를 이용한 숯점화장치 KR2020070001783 2007-01-31 KR200439169Y1 2008-03-24 이정식
본 고안에 따른 숯점화기는 숯이 투입되도록 상하가 개방되며 상광하협식으로 경사지게 좁아지는 경사숯점화호퍼와, 상기 경사숯점화호퍼의 개방된 하부개방부에서 전방으로 연장돌출된 수평돌출부와 상기 하부개방부에서 하방으로 연장된 수직연장부로 이루어진 숯인출부와, 상기 하부개방부에서 근접한 수평돌출부의 하방에 하향연장 설치된 숯걸림대와, 상기 하부개방부의 하방에 설치되며 점화된 숯을 경사지게 차례로 안내하는 중간에서 상향절곡된 경사안내대를 포함하며, 숯의 점화시에 점화된 숯을 전후방의 위치에 관계없이 골고루 점화시길 수 있게 되어 숯의 낭비가 없으며 점화된 숯을 골르게 인출할 수 있게 되어 숯을 효율적으로 점화시켜 사용하는 것이 가능하다는 우수한 효과가 있다.
22 FIRE IGNITER EP13840977.6 2013-09-25 EP2900796A1 2015-08-05 DOYLE, Alan, T.; KOCEN, Scott, A.; MAYER, Bart; MICOLEY, Scott, H.; WILKE, Justin, D.
A fire igniter uses a chemical reaction of two components, such as glycerin and powdered potassium permanganate, to create a flame. The glycerin may be contained within a crushable vial. The powder may be contained within a sleeve along with the vial, to form a fuel cell. The fuel cell may be contained within an outer cover. Flammable material may be contained with the fuel cell, and is ignited when the fuel cell is broken to create a flame. The fuel cell may alternatively be contained within a housing, which may be formed of a pair of housing sections that are releasably secured together to define an interior compartment. The housing sections are separable to enable the fuel cell to be removed from the compartment. Alternatively, the fuel cell may be contained within an actuable housing assembly that acts as both a package and an actuator.
23 Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Brennmaterial in schüttfähiger Form EP10405117.2 2010-06-18 EP2397768A1 2011-12-21 Schneuwly, Oskar

Die Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Brennmaterial in schüttfähiger Form umfasst mindestens einen Hohlkörper (1), eine um diesen verlaufende Begrenzungswand (10) und eine Abschirmwand (20), welche um die Begrenzungswand (10) verläuft. Zwischen Hohlkörper und Begrenzungswand ist das Brennmaterial aufnehmbar. Der Hohlkörper und die Begrenzungswand sind mit Öffnungen (2, 12) versehen.

24 PLASMA IGNITER WITH ASSEMBLED CATHODE EP02703472.7 2002-02-27 EP1371905B1 2010-12-01 WANG, Aisheng; TANG, Hong; JI, Shuxin; WANG, Yupeng; TIAN, Dong; WANG, Gonglin; REN, Weiwu; CHEN, Xueyuan; SHAO, Ruihu; ZHANG, Xiaoyong; MA, Shuang
This invention relates to a plasma igniter for directly igniting the coal-powder furnace. Said plasma igniter consists of a plasma generator which includes a composite anode, an assembled cathode, an electromagnetic coil and a transmitting coil; a coal powder burner which comprises mutt-stage pipes for conveying igniting coal, an equipment for adjusting thickness of coal powder and a four-stage burner canister; and a generator brace. Said assembled cathode consists of a cathode plate, a fixation nut, a conductive pipe, a inflooding pipe, a inflooding guiding pipe, a cathode lid and a sealing spacer. The lining for generatoring electric arc is assembled with the front of cathode. An alloy plate is used as the cathode plate. The nozzle that used for cooling the cathode is first convergent and then expansive, and is placed in the middle of the conductive pipe. The plasma igniter has the advantage of stableburning. It can be used as not only a main burner for the boiler but also a igniting burner. Since oil is not used, lots of petroleum source is saved.
25 Ignition methods and apparatus for combustors EP94303728.3 1994-05-25 EP0626537A2 1994-11-30 DeFreitas, Dennis Michael

Apparatus for igniting fuel in a combustor (10) includes an injector (30) having an electrostatic fuel atomisation nozzle (50) and an igniter (52). The injector (30) produces an initial combustion process which ignites the main fuel supply from a fuel nozzle (16). Alternatively, a main fuel nozzle is provided which includes a plurality of electrostatic fuel nozzles disposed about a centrally located igniter. The igniter may be a laser igniter.

26 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STARTING THE BOILER OF A SOLID-FUEL FIRED POWER PLANT AND ENSURING THE BURNING PROCESS OF THE FUEL EP90901589.0 1990-01-12 EP0453461A1 1991-10-30 SALMELIN, Pentti
Cette invention concerne une méthode et un appareil pour amorcer la chaudière d'une centrale électrique fonctionnant avec du combustible solide et pour assurer une combustion fiable du combustible. Selon l'invention, le combustible principal de la chaudière est mis à feu par introduction d'un courant de combustible gazeux auxiliaire qui est allumé à l'aide d'une torche à plasma (1). Le mélange efficace et l'allumage sûr du combustible principal à l'aide du combustible auxiliaire est assuré par l'amenée turbulente du combustible auxiliaire et par une buse (12) à travers laquelle le combustible auxiliaire est introduit dans le courant de combustible principal.
27 A burner assembly EP08102279.0 2008-03-04 EP2098780A1 2009-09-09 Grant, Stephen William John

An enclosed water heater boiler (1) for burning solid fuel is disclosed. The burner assembly (10) has two burners namely a granular fuel burner (11) and a fuel fired burner (12). The granular fuel burner (11) has a brazier fed with the granular fuel and the fluid fired burner (12) being mounted remote from the brazier such that the flame generated by the fluid fired burner (12) is directed beside and substantially away from the brazier. A flame transfer device (15) is provided to direct some of the flame generated by the fluid fired burner (12) as a concentrated jet against portion of the granulated fuel (25) to ignite the granular fuel allowing for extremely efficient ignition and a substantial reduction in CO generation. This burner assembly provides additional heat from boilers as required over short periods of time.

28 ASSEMBLED CATHODE AND PLASMA IGNITER WITH SUCH CATHODE EP02703472.7 2002-02-27 EP1371905A1 2003-12-17 WANG, Aisheng; TANG, Hong; JI, Shuxin; WANG, Yupeng; TIAN, Dong; WANG, Gonglin; REN, Weiwu; CHEN, Xueyuan; SHAO, Ruihu; ZHANG, Xiaoyong; MA, Shuang

This invention relates to a plasma igniter for directly igniting the pulverized coal burner. Said plasma igniter consists of a plasma generator which includes a composite anode, an combined type cathode, an electromagnetic coil and a transmitting coil; a pulverized coal burner which comprises multi-stage chambers for conveying igniting coal, an equipment for adjusting concentration of coal powder and a four-stage burner canister, and a generator brace. Said combined type cathode consists of a cathode plate, a fixation nut, a conductive pipe, an inflowing pipe, an inflowing guiding pipe, a cathode lid and a scaling spacer. The lining for generating electric arc is assembled with the front of cathode. An alloy plate is used as the cathode plate. The nozzle that used for cooling the cathode is first convergent and then expansive, and is placed in the middle of the conductive pipe. The plasma igniter has the advantage of stable burning. It can be used as not only a main burner for the boiler but also an igniting burner. Since oil is not used, lots of petroleum source is saved.

29 Device to light fireplaces EP03005713.7 2003-03-13 EP1347240A1 2003-09-24 PALAZZETTI, Ruben

Device to light a first fuel, such as pieces of wood (11), in a fireplace (12). The device comprises supporting means (24) for the first fuel (11), containing means (23) for a second fuel (25) of an easily flammable type arranged in an adjacent position to the first fuel (11) and means (28, 32, 36) for selectively sending a flow of suitably heated air for igniting the second fuel (25) to cause the ignition of the first fuel (11).

30 Ignition methods and apparatus for combustors EP94303728.3 1994-05-25 EP0626537A3 1995-08-16 DeFreitas, Dennis Michael

Apparatus for igniting fuel in a combustor (10) includes an injector (30) having an electrostatic fuel atomisation nozzle (50) and an igniter (52). The injector (30) produces an initial combustion process which ignites the main fuel supply from a fuel nozzle (16). Alternatively, a main fuel nozzle is provided which includes a plurality of electrostatic fuel nozzles disposed about a centrally located igniter. The igniter may be a laser igniter.

31 LASER INITIATED NON-LINEAR FUEL DROPLET IGNITION. EP93923815 1993-10-06 EP0681647A4 1995-08-10 FEW JIMMY D; LEWIS JAMES W L
Method and apparatus for igniting an air/fuel spray (26) including a coherent optical source (12) for introducing at least one pulse of radiation into the spray to generate free electrons and initiate development of a plasma. The coherent source pumps the developing plasma to higher energies. The pulse is terminated at a time after the plasma has reached a predetermined energy level. This non-linear ignition system employs a gas/vapor interface region at a fuel droplet surface and an electric field that extends outwardly from the fuel droplet surface. Free electrons are accelerated to higher energies by the electric field surrounding the fuel droplet. The accelerated electrons initiate a breakdown near adjacent fuel droplets and the liberation of further free electrons. In a short period of time an avalanche process occurs that creates a high density of free electrons and ions which results in the formation of plasma.
32 For the gas engine ignition system, gas engine equipped with an ignition device, method of operating the gas engine JP2009267956 2009-11-25 JP4981879B2 2012-07-25 アルミン・グラープマイアー; インゴ・ヴィルケ; ゲアハルト・ドームベルガー; マルコ・ターシェク
33 Reliable ignition of the hot oxygen generator JP2011516752 2009-06-29 JP2011526998A 2011-10-20 ヴァーディアン、ゲーリー、トマス; スライ、ウィリアム、エリック; デネイズ、エイドリアン、クリスチャン; ビーレック、ブライアン、アール.; マホーニー、ウィリアム、ジョン; ライリー、マイケル、フランシス
高温の酸素流は、ダクト3及びダクト内で軸方向に移動可能な燃料ランス7を備え、ランスからダクト内に気体燃料を流し込み、ダクト内の気体燃料を気体酸化剤と混合し、この混合気をダクトから雰囲気以外の点火源の助けを借りずに混合気を点火できる十分に高温である前記雰囲気中に流し込み、前記混合気を前記ダクト内に入り込まない火炎の中で燃焼させ、次いで、ランスを移動してその燃料出口9をダクト出口オリフィス5に接近させ、前記火炎の基部が前記ダクトの内側で燃料出口に移動するようにし、次いで、ランスを移動して燃料出口及びそれに付着する火炎を出口オリフィスからダクト内に引き込み、前記ダクト内の気体酸化剤の流量を増大し、ダクト内の燃料の燃焼が、高温の酸化剤流として出現する未燃焼酸素を加熱するようにすることによって形成される。
34 Laser ignition system and method for internal combustion engine JP2010135771 2010-06-15 JP2011001952A 2011-01-06 KOPECEK HERBERT; NIRMALAN NIRM VELUMYLUM
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent poor combustion from being caused by extinction of flame, ignition on a wall face or around the wall face due to heat loss of an electrode of an ignition plug, or the like.SOLUTION: A laser beam ignition system 10 for an internal combustion engine 100 is provided. The laser beam ignition system 10 includes a laser 11 figured to generate a laser beam, and a beam steering unit 12 comprising a lens and a prism both configured to cooperatively transmit the laser beam to focus on an oxygenated fuel mixture supplied into a combustion chamber 101 of the internal combustion engine 100. A method for igniting a fuel mixture in the internal combustion engine 100 is also presented.
35 Plasma ignition device using a combined type cathode and the cathode JP2002567744 2002-02-27 JP3934554B2 2007-06-20 ジ,シュシン; シャオ,ルイフー; タン,ホン; チェン,シュエユアン; ツアン,シアオヨン; ティアン,ドン; マ,シュアン; レン,ウエイウ; ワン,アイシェン; ワン,ゴングリン; ワン,ユペン
36 Start the boiler of solid fuel combustion power plant, and a method and apparatus to ensure the combustion process of the fuel JP50174590 1990-01-12 JPH0781691B2 1995-09-06 SARUMERIN PENTEI
37 Operation of incinerator JP3709681 1981-03-13 JPS57150730A 1982-09-17 TAKAHASHI TOKIO
PURPOSE:To provide a complete combustion of the city waste material, improve an efficiency of combustion and reduce a running cost of the incinerator by a method wherein a laser beam radiating device is directed toward the waste material in the incinerator so as to perform an ignition and combustion of the waste material. CONSTITUTION:When the combustion material 3 is fed into the incinerator from the hopper 2, fed into the incinerator in sequence by the pusher 4, and fed from the drying zone A to the combustion zone B over the roaster, a laser beam is applied to an overall waste material from the laser beam radiating device 9 which is arranged at the rear upper wall of the incinerator 1 in such a manner as it may be directed toward the combustioned material in the incinerator, thereby the fired kindling objects are made not only on the surface layer but also in the inner layer so as to make an ignition and combustion. Thereafter, the combustion is made in the combustion zone C, the combustioned ash is discharged out and a part of the ash is dropped into the water-sealed ash accumulator tank 7 through the drum 6 or through the shoot 5 for a part of the ash. Since the laser beam radiation device 9 has a wide directing range, no poor combustion area is found as well as a complete combustion may be performed, resulting in improving an efficiency of combustion and decreasing a running cost.
38 内燃エンジン用レーザー点火システム及び方法 JP2010135771 2010-06-15 JP5860202B2 2016-02-16 ヘルベルト・コペチェック; ナーム・ヴェルミラム・ナーマラン
39 Plasma ignition device using a combined type cathode and the cathode JP2002567744 2002-02-27 JP2004536270A 2004-12-02 ジ,シュシン; シャオ,ルイフー; タン,ホン; チェン,シュエユアン; ツアン,シアオヨン; ティアン,ドン; マ,シュアン; レン,ウエイウ; ワン,アイシェン; ワン,ゴングリン; ワン,ユペン
本発明は、微粉炭バーナに直接着火させるためのプラズマ点火装置に関する。 このプラズマ点火装置は、複合陽極、コンバインド型陰極、電磁コイル、および輸送用コイルを有するプラズマ発生器と、着火炭を搬送するための多段室、炭粉の濃度を調整するための装置、および4段のバーナキャニスターを備える微粉炭バーナと、発生器ブレースとから構成される。 上記コンバインド型陰極は、陰極板、固定ナット、導電パイプ、流入パイプ、流入誘導パイプ、陰極蓋、およびシール用スペーサから構成される。 電気アークを発生させるためのライニングが、陰極の前部と組み合わされる。 合金板が陰極板として用いられる。 陰極を冷却するために用いられるノズルは、末広であり、導電パイプの真ん中に配置される。 上記プラズマ点火装置には、安定燃焼という利点がある。 このプラズマ点火装置は、ボイラ用の主バーナとしてだけでなく点火バーナとしても用いることができる。 オイルを使用しないため、多量の石油源が節約される。
40 JPH04502806A - JP50174590 1990-01-12 JPH04502806A 1992-05-21
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