序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
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1 | 为太阳能热电厂生成蒸汽的热交换器 | CN201080028310.4 | 2010-06-24 | CN102483227A | 2012-05-30 | J·施塔尔胡特; 沃夫冈·黑格纳; 德克·班德 |
本发明涉及一种用于为太阳能热电厂生成蒸汽流的热交换器,所述热交换器包括:容纳外壳侧流体的外壳,在所述外壳内延伸的、容纳管道侧流体的管道,其中,热通过所述管道从所述管道侧流体传递到所述外壳侧流体。所述外壳侧流体为水,所述管道侧流体为热油或盐。本发明可提高启动梯度和负荷变换梯度,因此,提高了电厂的利用率,而且,可实现更高的操作安全性。 | ||||||
2 | 高效密闭蒸汽循环传热装置 | CN201510994853.6 | 2015-12-28 | CN105444142A | 2016-03-30 | 窦杰龙 |
一种高效密闭蒸汽循环传热装置,包括蒸汽发生器和热交换单元,所述蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽是通过蒸汽管道进入所述热交换单元的,所述热交换单元中形成的冷凝水通过第一回流管回流至所述蒸汽发生器中,所述蒸汽发生器、蒸汽管道、热交换单元、以及第一回流管之间形成密闭的循环回路。因此,本发明具有使用起来更加安全的、热量的利用率更高的、加热速度更快的、能够提高加热的效率的优点。 | ||||||
3 | 旋转式蒸汽机 | CN200680026520.3 | 2006-07-27 | CN101228352B | 2012-12-19 | 山本康 |
本发明的旋转式蒸汽机,通过简单的结构,不限于高温热源、从内燃机的废热等各种低温状态的热源有效率地得到机械能。在该发动机中,在充满液体的密闭容器(2)内可旋转地配置有设置了多个容积室(11)的转子(1)。在转子(1)的下方设置有蒸汽产生部(4),由内燃机的废热等加热的液体在此蒸发,产生的蒸汽从流出路(42)向转子的容积室(11)喷出。由于蒸汽蓄存在容积室(11)内,因此在转子(1)一侧的容积室(11)作用有浮力,转子(1)旋转而产生刚体动能。随着转子(1)的旋转,容积室(11)内的蒸汽被放出到密闭容器(2)内而被导入冷凝器(3),并在此冷凝而回流到密闭容器(2)。密闭容器(2)内的压力通过真空泵(34)保持在饱和蒸汽压,由此即使液体为低温也能成为蒸汽并使转子(1)旋转。 | ||||||
4 | 燃气换热机构以及蒸汽发生器 | CN201610168759.X | 2016-03-23 | CN105650615A | 2016-06-08 | 张明灿 |
本发明公开了一种燃气换热机构以及蒸汽发生器,其中燃气换热机构包括:外罩,具有锥状的内侧壁,且内侧壁的上端为小径端,外罩顶部具有一排烟口;螺旋盘管,固定在外罩内部,螺旋盘管绕一直线盘旋,且越向上,螺旋盘管距直线的距离越小;燃烧器,安装在外罩内,位于螺旋盘管的下部或正下方,燃烧器用于加热螺旋盘管;第一连接管,与螺旋盘管底部端口连接;第二连接管,与螺旋盘管顶部端口连接。本发明通过摈弃原来翅片式热交换器,螺旋盘管的尺寸由下到上逐渐变小,与外罩锥状的内侧壁相适配,这样就减少了热能的损耗和极大浪费,同时又提高了热交换速度。 | ||||||
5 | 旋转式蒸汽机 | CN200680026520.3 | 2006-07-27 | CN101228352A | 2008-07-23 | 山本康 |
本发明的旋转式蒸汽机为,通过简单的结构,不限于高温热源、从内燃机的废热等各种低温状态的热源有效率地得到机械能。在该发动机中,在充满液体的密闭容器(2)内可旋转地配置有设置了多个容积室(11)的转子(1)。在转子(1)的下方设置有蒸汽产生部(4),由内燃机的废热等加热的液体在此蒸发,产生的蒸汽从流出路(42)向转子的容积室(11)喷出。由于蒸汽蓄存在容积室(11)内,因此在转子(1)一侧的容积室(11)作用有浮力,转子(1)旋转而产生刚体动能。随着转子(1)的旋转,容积室(11)内的蒸汽被放出到密闭容器(2)内而被导入冷凝器(3),并在此冷凝而回流到密闭容器(2)。密闭容器(2)内的压力通过真空泵(34)保持在饱和蒸汽压,由此即使液体为低温也能成为蒸汽并使转子(1)旋转。 | ||||||
6 | 組み込み高温水源ヒートポンプによる給湯装置廃熱回収の利用方法及び設備 | JP2018512864 | 2016-03-24 | JP2018533712A | 2018-11-15 | ゴリカネック, ダルコ; クロペ, ジュリ; ボジクニック,スタネ |
【課題】本発明は、低温廃熱を利用するための方法および装置を提供すること。 【解決手段】給湯装置(HWP)の範囲内において、熱消費装置(HC)によって直接使用することができない低温源が存在する。給湯装置(HWP)の廃熱回収のための方法および装置は、好ましくは少なくとも1つの凝縮タイプの熱交換器(HE)を含み、当該熱交換器は廃熱を収集して、水源高温ヒートポンプ(HP)に用い、低温熱が高温熱にアップグレードされ、従ってヒートポンプ(HP)の温水出口は、給湯装置(HWP)のリターンライン又は供給ラインにおいてボイラーに供給され、 前記ヒートポンプ(HP)の電力を適合させること、及び/又は前記炉の電力を適合させること、及び/又は熱分配ネートワックの範囲内の少なくとも一つの開ループ加熱ネートワック及び/又は少なくとも一つの閉ループ加熱回路における主熱伝達媒体の質量流量を調整することにより、生じた熱の熱エネルギーバランスの調整を行う。 【選択図】図1 |
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7 | Rotary steam engine | JP2005229152 | 2005-08-08 | JP4735116B2 | 2011-07-27 | 康 山本 |
8 | Rotary steam engine | JP2005229152 | 2005-08-08 | JP2007046485A | 2007-02-22 | YAMAMOTO YASUSHI |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently obtain mechanical energy from not only a high temperature heat source but also various kinds of heat sources under a low temperature condition such as exhaust heat of an internal combustion engine by a steam engine of a simple structure. SOLUTION: A rotor 1 provided with a plurality of volume chambers 11 is rotatably arranged in a hermetic vessel 2 filled with liquid. A steam generating part 4 is arranged below the rotor 1 and liquid heated by exhaust heat or the like of the internal combustion engine evaporates here and generated steam is jetted out of a flow out passage 42 toward the volume chamber 11 of the rotor. Since steam remains in the volume chamber 11, buoyancy acts on one side volume chamber 11 of the rotor 1 and the rotor 1 rotates to generate rotary energy. Steam in the volume vessel 11 is discharged into the hermetic chamber 2 accompanying rotation of the rotor 1 and is led to a condenser 3, is condensed here and is circulated to the hermetic vessel 2. Since pressure in the hermetic vessel 2 is kept at a saturated vapor pressure by a vacuum pump 34, liquid becomes steam even at a low temperature to rotate the rotor 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
9 | Heizflächenanordnung eines Dampferzeugers oder eines Wärmetauschers | EP10189120.8 | 2010-10-27 | EP2345841B1 | 2016-12-07 | Müller, Herbert-Christian; Melles, Günter |
10 | WATER VAPORIZER WITH INTERMEDIATE STEAM SUPERHEATING PASS | EP08849188.1 | 2008-11-13 | EP2225524A2 | 2010-09-08 | VALENSA, Jeroen; KIMMEL, Adam; REINKE, Michael |
The present invention provides a water vaporizer including a first flow path connected to a water inlet, a second flow path for receiving superheated water vapor from the first flow path and being connected to a vapor outlet to exhaust the superheated water vapor, and a third flow path extending between an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet and being oriented to transfer heat from an exhaust flow to the superheated water vapor. The water vaporizer can also include a first convoluted fin positioned along the second flow path, and a second convoluted fin positioned along the second flow path adjacent to and separated from the first fin to define a gap extending between the first and second fins along a length of the first fin in a direction substantially parallel to the exhaust flow along the third flow path. | ||||||
11 | ROTARY STEAM ENGINE | EP06782212.2 | 2006-07-27 | EP1916419A1 | 2008-04-30 | YAMAMOTO, Yasushi |
A rotary steam engine of a simple constitution capable of efficiently obtaining mechanical energy not only from a heat source of a high temperature but also from various heat sources in a low-temperature state such as the exhaust heat of an internal combustion engine. The engine has a rotor 1 having a plurality of displacement chambers 11 provided in a sealed container 2 which is filled with a liquid. A steam-generating portion 4 is arranged under the rotor 1 and where the liquid vaporizes being heated by the exhaust heat of an internal combustion engine. The vaporized stem is jetted from a flow-out passage 42 toward the displacement chambers 11 of the rotor 1. The steam stays in the displacement chambers 11 and, therefore, buoyancy acts onto the displacement chambers 11 on one side of the rotor 1. The rotor 1 rotates to produce the rotational energy. The steam in the displacement chambers 11 is released in the sealed container 2 accompanying the rotation of the rotor 1, and is introduced into a condenser 3 where the steam is condensed and refluxes into the sealed container 2. The pressure in the sealed container 2 is maintained to be a saturated steam pressure by a vacuum pump 34. Therefore, the steam is formed despite the liquid has a low temperature to rotate the rotor 1. |
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12 | ROTARY STEAM ENGINE | EP06782212.2 | 2006-07-27 | EP1916419B1 | 2016-03-09 | YAMAMOTO, Yasushi |
13 | ROTARY STEAM ENGINE | EP06782212 | 2006-07-27 | EP1916419A4 | 2013-09-11 | YAMAMOTO YASUSHI |
14 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM BETREIBEN VON BLOCKHEIZKRAFTWERKEN | EP10768368.2 | 2010-08-10 | EP2467583A2 | 2012-06-27 | Herbertz, Heinz |
The invention relates to a method and a device for operating cogeneration power plants, by means of which obtaining electricity from the heat of the engine cooling is enabled and the electricity generation can be continued in the event of a lack of heat removal without emergency cooling. In a rotary engine, which drives a generator to generate electricity, the piston chamber (40) is enclosed by a housing (41), in which hot water from a hot-water tank (26) is circulated at high pressure. Steam is produced in the hot-water tank, said steam acting on a steam turbine (29) connected to a second generator. The exhaust steam of the steam turbine condenses in a warm-water tank (50), which contains a heat exchanger (4) for supplying heat to the residential complex. The hot-water tank and the warm-water tank have a water connection and a level controller for replacing the evaporated water. If there is a lack of heat removal, the exhaust steam is discharged to the atmosphere and the electricity generation in both generators can be continued. The invention is especially suitable for small power plants installed in houses in large numbers, saidsmall power plants replacing dangerous and environmentally harmful large power plants. | ||||||
15 | Wärmetauscher zur Dampferzeugung für ein solarthermisches Kraftwerk | EP09008287.6 | 2009-06-24 | EP2278220A1 | 2011-01-26 | Stahlhut, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing.; Hegner, Wolfgang Dr.; Band, Dirk |
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wärmetauscher (1) zur Erzeugung eines Dampfstroms für ein solarthermisches Kraftwerk, mit einem Mantel (10) zur Aufnahme eines mantelseitigen Fluids und mit innerhalb des Mantels (10) verlaufenden Rohren (20) für ein rohrseitiges Fluid, wobei die Wärme über die Rohre (20) von dem rohrseitigen Fluid auf das mantelseitige Fluid übertragen wird und wobei das mantelseitige Fluid Wasser und das rohrseitige Fluid ein Thermo-Öl oder Salz ist. Mit Hilfe der Erfindung lassen sich die Anfahrgradienten und Wechsellastgradienten steigern, dies führt zu einer höheren Kraftwerksverfügbarkeit. Ferner lässt sich eine höhere Betriebssicherheit erreichen. |
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16 | 태양-열 발전기용 증기 생성을 위한 열 교환기 | KR1020127001057 | 2010-06-24 | KR101399714B1 | 2014-06-27 | 스타루트,죠르그; 헤그너,볼프강; 반드,디르크 |
본 발명은 태양 열 발전기용 증기 흐름을 생성하는 열 교환기에 관한 것으로, 케이싱-측 유체를 수용하는 케이싱과, 케이싱 내에 연장되는 파이프-측 유체용 파이프를 포함하며, 열은 파이프를 통해 파이프-측 유체로부터 케이싱-측 유체로 전달된다. 케이싱-측 유체는 물이고, 파이프-측 유체는 열 오일 또는 소금이다. 본 발명은 기동 변화도와 교대의 로드 변화도의 증가를 허용하므로, 발전기의 유용성을 증가시킨다. 또한, 더 높은 동작 안전성이 얻어질 수 있다. | ||||||
17 | 태양-열 발전기용 증기 생성을 위한 열 교환기 | KR1020127001057 | 2010-06-24 | KR1020120055536A | 2012-05-31 | 스타루트,죠르그; 헤그너,볼프강; 반드,디르크 |
본 발명은 태양 열 발전기용 증기 흐름을 생성하는 열 교환기에 관한 것으로, 케이싱-측 유체를 수용하는 케이싱과, 케이싱 내에 연장되는 파이프-측 유체용 파이프를 포함하며, 열은 파이프를 통해 파이프-측 유체로부터 케이싱-측 유체로 전달된다. 케이싱-측 유체는 물이고, 파이프-측 유체는 열 오일 또는 소금이다. 본 발명은 기동 변화도와 교대의 로드 변화도의 증가를 허용하므로, 발전기의 유용성을 증가시킨다. 또한, 더 높은 동작 안전성이 얻어질 수 있다. | ||||||
18 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UTILIZATION OF HOT WATER PLANT WASTE HEAT RECOVERY BY INCORPORATED HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP | EP16724455.7 | 2016-03-24 | EP3347646A1 | 2018-07-18 | DARKO, Goricanec; KROPE, Jurij; BOZICNIK, Stane |
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for low temperature waste heat utilization. In the scope of the hot water plant (HWP) there are few low temperature sources, which cannot be used by heat consumer (HC) directly. The method and apparatus for hot water power plant (HWP) waste heat recovery comprises at least one, preferably condensing type heat exchanger (HE), which collects the waste heat for water source high temperature heat pump (HP) employment, wherein a low temperature heat is upgraded to a high temperature heat, hence heat pump (HP) hot water outlet is fed to the boiler in a return line or in a supply line of hot water plant (HWP), wherein the thermal energy balance adjustment of generated heat is executed by adapting the power of said heat pump (HP) and/or by adapting the power of said furnace and/or by adapting the mass flow of the primary heat transfer medium in at least one open loop heating network and/or in at least one closed loop heating circuit in the scope of heat distribution network. | ||||||
19 | WATER VAPORIZER WITH INTERMEDIATE STEAM SUPERHEATING PASS | EP08849188 | 2008-11-13 | EP2225524A4 | 2014-06-25 | VALENSA JEROEN; KIMMEL ADAM; REINKE MICHAEL |
20 | Wärmetauscher zur Dampferzeugung für ein solarthermisches Kraftwerk | EP09008287.6 | 2009-06-24 | EP2278220B1 | 2014-03-05 | Stahlhut, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing.; Hegner, Wolfgang Dr.; Band, Dirk |