首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 机械工程;照明;加热;武器;爆破;发动机或泵 / 蒸汽的发生 / 蒸汽的发生方法;蒸汽锅炉 / 蒸汽锅炉的控制系统 ({用于流化床锅炉的入F22B 31/0076;} 蒸汽动力装置的调节和控制入F01K 7/00;补充给水调节入F22D;用于控制过热温度的入F22G 5/00;燃烧的控制入F23N;一般调节或控制入G05)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
141 调节蒸汽设备中的蒸汽产生的方法和设备 CN201080063341.3 2010-09-28 CN102753789A 2012-10-24 C.巴基; M.特鲁尔; J.加丁格; K.温德尔伯格; B.米尔贝克; T.维斯巴赫
发明基于一种用于调节由蒸汽设备的蒸发器(6)中的供(10)产生蒸汽(16)的方法,其中状态调节器(30)借助观测器(42)计算蒸发器(6)中的多个介质状态并且从中确定供水质量流(ms)作为调节参数。为了实现对蒸汽温度的稳定和精确的调节,建议所述状态调节器(30)是线性二次调节器。
142 用于发生蒸汽的装置和方法 CN200680047693.3 2006-12-08 CN101568765B 2012-01-25 肖泰康; R·A·雷斯迈耶; T·瑟鲁玛齐塞·桑卡拉林盖姆; B·E·K·泰; H·S·蒂夫; C·贝尔
发明涉及一种蒸汽发生装置(10),包括:主体(12),用于容纳要加热的并包括包含第一金属的第一部分(16);以及加热设备(14),包括包含第二金属的第二部分(18),其中加热设备(14)包括通过在第一部分(16)和第二部分(18)之间形成金属间层(20)而与主体(12)连接的加热板(15),并且用于测量指示主体(12)内部压温度的温度传感器(24)布置在主体(12)外部与加热设备(14)热接触。本发明还涉及一种控制蒸汽发生装置中蒸汽压力的方法,该蒸汽发生装置包括主体,用于容纳要加热的水并包括包含第一金属的第一部分(16);加热设备(14),包括包含第二金属的第二部分(18),该主体通过在第一部分(16)和第二部分(18)之间形成金属间层与加热设备(14)的加热板(15)连接;以及用于测量指示主体(12)内部压力的温度的温度传感器(24),该温度传感器(24)布置在主体(12)外部与加热设备(14)热接触,该方法包括以下步骤:设置第一时间周期的目标水温为第一设置温度;设置第二时间周期的目标水温为高于第一设置温度的第二设置温度;以及设置第三时间周期的目标水温为低于第二设置温度的第三设置温度。
143 一种大型锅炉蒸汽温度的控制系统 CN201110111016.6 2011-04-29 CN102200272A 2011-09-28 倪子俊; 张缠保; 段秋刚; 张冰; 龙志强; 马小军; 杜丽华; 郝丽花; 刘艳文; 倪致雨; 杨虹; 杜艳生
发明公开了一种大型锅炉蒸汽温度的控制系统,属电站锅炉的电路自动控制系统,解决了对大型锅炉主蒸汽温度的动态跟综和稳定控制的技术问题。包括PID模、汽包压、机组负荷、总燃料量、A/D转换器、D/A转换器、减温调整和锅炉的主蒸汽温度传感器,采用分散控制系统中的函数模块、微分模块、除法模块、乘法模块、加减模块、定值模块、选择模块、脉冲模块、小选模块、搭建成实时在线优化电路,构成一个独立的动态跟踪和稳定控制的自动控制系统,解决了对大型锅炉主蒸汽温度的动态跟综和稳定控制的技术问题,可提高锅炉的热经济性指标并达到节能减排的目的。
144 使用量子级联激光器用于燃烧优化的系统 CN201010287116.X 2010-09-03 CN102012042A 2011-04-13 N·C·韦默; D·莫伊达; W·R·西克; M·辛普森
发明涉及使用量子级联激光器用于燃烧优化的系统,具体而言,提供了带有锅炉(12)和涡轮机(14)的一种系统,以及一种相关的控制方法。该方法包括感测在第一共同锅炉(12)位置处的多个运行状态。在第一共同位置处感测的多个运行状态的至少其中一个指示发生在运行期间的燃烧异常。将由在第一共同位置处的多个运行状态指示的燃烧异常追溯至损坏的燃烧器,该损坏的燃烧器至少部分地造成基于将在第一共同位置处的多个运行状态的至少其中两个纳入考虑的模型的燃烧异常。调整过程输入和锅炉(12)构造的至少其中一个以确立在第一共同位置处的运行状态的期望值。
145 用于发电装置后端气体温度控制的再循环系统 CN200880010995.2 2008-03-27 CN101675300A 2010-03-17 D·E·格尔巴
一种用于蒸汽发电装置的再循环系统,包括从下降管接收水的分支管线,以及从该分支管线接收水并且将水输送至节热器的节热器连接部。
146 微粉燃烧锅炉 CN200880011611.9 2008-04-11 CN101663537A 2010-03-03 大谷津纪之; 吉回秀久; 下平克己; 冲村仁志; 三宅盛士
提供在降低空气过剩率后的微粉燃烧锅炉中降低CO等未燃部分的发生的微粉煤燃烧锅炉。特征在于,设置有:微粉煤供给量计测装置(51),其单独计测由送煤管(43)搬运的微粉煤供给量;控制装置(66),其根据由微粉煤供给量计测装置(51)所计测的微粉煤供给量和由燃烧用空气供给量计测装置所计测的、供给到与该送煤管(43)连接的微粉煤燃烧器(61)的燃烧用空气供给量,计算出能够维持由燃烧器空气比设定装置所设定的燃烧器空气比的、与微粉煤供给量相称的燃烧用空气供给量,然后向燃烧用空气供给量调整装置(64)发送控制指令信号
147 用于发生蒸汽的装置和方法 CN200680047693.3 2006-12-08 CN101568765A 2009-10-28 肖泰康; R·A·雷斯迈耶; T·瑟鲁玛齐塞·桑卡拉林盖姆; B·E·K·泰; H·S·蒂夫; C·贝尔
发明涉及一种蒸汽发生装置(10),包括:主体(12),用于容纳要加热的并包括包含第一金属的第一部分(16);以及加热设备(14),包括包含第二金属的第二部分(18),其中加热设备(14)包括通过在第一部分(16)和第二部分(18)之间形成金属间层(20)而与主体(12)连接的加热板(15),并且用于测量指示主体(12)内部压温度的温度传感器(24)布置在主体(12)外部与加热设备(14)热接触。本发明还涉及一种控制蒸汽发生装置中蒸汽压力的方法,该蒸汽发生装置包括主体,用于容纳要加热的水并包括包含第一金属的第一部分(16);加热设备(14),包括包含第二金属的第二部分(18),该主体通过在第一部分(16)和第二部分(18)之间形成金属间层与加热设备(14)的加热板(15)连接;以及用于测量指示主体(12)内部压力的温度的温度传感器(24),该温度传感器(24)布置在主体(12)外部与加热设备(14)热接触,该方法包括以下步骤:设置第一时间周期的目标水温为第一设置温度;设置第二时间周期的目标水温为高于第一设置温度的第二设置温度;以及设置第三时间周期的目标水温为低于第二设置温度的第三设置温度。
148 Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system US15247153 2016-08-25 US10082091B2 2018-09-25 David August Snider; Lewis Berkley Davis; Randy Scott Rosson; Michael Joseph Alexander
A system includes a controller of a power generation system including a memory storing instructions and a processor that executes the instructions. The instructions cause the controller to control the power generation system to provide inlet bleed heat flow to a gas turbine during deceleration of the gas turbine. The instructions also cause the controller to receive a first temperature, a rotational speed of the gas turbine, and an inlet bleed heat flow rate. Additionally, the instructions cause the controller to calculate an exhaust flow rate based on at least the first temperature, the rotational speed, and the inlet bleed heat flow rate. Further, the instructions cause the controller to control the power generation system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a purging volume during coast down of the gas turbine.
149 Control system for allocating steam flow through elements US14398640 2012-05-04 US10012380B2 2018-07-03 Benoît Janvier
There is described herein a method and system for dispatching a single steam flow command to multiple control elements by prioritizing control elements and measuring responsiveness and availability of the control elements using feedbacks. The dispatched single steam flow command may then be adjusted as a function of the responsiveness of each control element.
150 Method and system for fuzzy constrained sootblowing optimization US15174078 2016-06-06 US09857073B2 2018-01-02 Brad Radl
A system and method to control of sootblowers in a fossil fueled power plant, in particular to plant applications systems using a graphical programming environment in combination with a set of rules to activate sootblowers. The system can be constrained by time limits and/or rule based time limits. Actual blower activation is typically based on the current status of key control variables in the process which alter the actual activation time within a constraints system. The system does not typically require knowledge or models of specific cleanliness relationships. The result is a system without sequences or queues that readily adapts to changing system conditions.
151 Boiler load analysis apparatus US14767740 2013-10-28 US09816845B2 2017-11-14 Yoshinori Kinzuka; Hideo Furukawa; Osamu Higuchi
The invention provides a boiler load analysis apparatus that has a simple configuration and achieves highly accurate analysis of a boiler load. A boiler load analysis apparatus (10) includes an opening sensor (15) provided to at least one of a fuel supply line (45) and a combustion air supply line (50) of a boiler (40) and configured to measure an opening degree of at least one of a fuel flow regulating mechanism (47) configured to regulate, with the opening degree, a fuel flow in the fuel supply line (45) and a supplied air flow regulating mechanism (54) configured to regulate, with the opening degree, a supplied air flow in the combustion air supply line (50), and a load analyzer (20) configured to calculate a steam load of the boiler (40) from a measurement value of the opening sensor (15), to analyze the steam load of the boiler (40).
152 SYSTEM FOR BOILER CONTROL US15642079 2017-07-05 US20170299178A1 2017-10-19 Christoph Haugstetter
A system for boiler control is provided. The system includes supply units to provide supplies of combustion materials for combustion thereof, a vessel coupled to the supply units in which the combustion materials are combusted, a carbon monoxide (CO) sensor disposed at an outlet of the vessel to sense a quantity of exhaust CO output from the vessel as a product of combustion therein and a control unit. The control unit is coupled to the supply units and the sensor and configured to issue a main servo command and a pulse servo command to one or more of the supply units to control operations of the one or more supply units in accordance with the sensed quantity of the exhaust CO.
153 Activation control device US14531293 2014-11-03 US09771825B2 2017-09-26 Yasuhiro Yoshida; Takuya Yoshida; Tatsuro Yashiki; Yukinori Katagiri; Eunkyeong Kim; Kenichiro Nomura; Kazunori Yamanaka; Fumiyuki Suzuki; Norihiro Iyanaga
Provided is a steam turbine plant activation control device that can flexibly handle an initial state amount of a steam turbine plant and activate a steam turbine at a high speed. The activation control device 21 for the steam turbine plant includes a heat source device 1 configured to heat a low-temperature fluid using a heat source medium and generate a high-temperature fluid, a steam generator 2 for generating steam by thermal exchange with the high-temperature fluid, a steam turbine 3 to be driven by the steam, and adjusters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 configured to adjust operation amounts of the plant.
154 Boiler system controlling fuel to a furnace based on temperature of a structure in a superheater section US14202242 2014-03-10 US09541282B2 2017-01-10 Andrew K Jones; David Fuhrmann; Tim Carlier; Mark Sargent
A boiler system is provided comprising: a furnace adapted to receive a fuel to be burned to generate hot working gases; a fuel supply structure associated with the furnace for supplying fuel to the furnace; a superheater section associated with the furnace and positioned to receive energy in the form of heat from the hot working gases; and a controller. The superheater section may comprise a platen including a tube structure with an end portion and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the tube structure end portion and generating a signal indicative of the temperature of the tube structure end portion. The controller may be coupled to the temperature sensor for receiving and monitoring the signal from the sensor.
155 STEAM GENERATION APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING A DESIRED INJECTION PRESSURE US15058044 2016-03-01 US20160223189A1 2016-08-04 Randall J. Davis; Charles F. Noll, JR.
The current disclosure relates to a method of steam generation. Particularly, the current disclosure relates to steam generation supply apparati and associated control systems that are used for enhanced oil recovery. Certain embodiments are provided including methods and associated control systems related to the startup as well as main steam pressure header control or maintenance of a desired steam quality for such steam generation systems during normal operation.
156 Model-based load demand control US13285072 2011-10-31 US09163828B2 2015-10-20 Robert Allen Beveridge
Embodiments of methods and systems for controlling a load generated by a power generating system may include controlling at least a portion of the system using model-based control techniques. The model-based control techniques may include a dynamic matrix controller (DMC) that receives a load demand and a process variable as inputs and generates a control signal based on the inputs and a stored model. The model may be configured based on parametric testing, and may be modifiable. Other inputs may also be used to determine the control signal. In an embodiment, a turbine is controlled by a first DMC and a boiler is controlled by a second DMC, and the control signals generated by the first and the second DMCs are used in conjunction to control the generated load. Techniques to move the power generating system from Proportional-Integral-Derivative based control to model-based control are also disclosed.
157 Apparatus and method for increasing power plant efficiency at partial loads US13401467 2012-02-21 US09145794B2 2015-09-29 Lucien Y. Bronicki
In a method for increasing power plant efficiency during periods of variable heat input or at partial loads, a motive fluid is cycled through a Rankine cycle power plant having a vaporizer and a superheater such that the motive fluid is delivered to a turbine at a selected inlet temperature at full admission. A percentage of a superheated portion of the motive fluid during periods of variable heat input or at partial loads is adjusted while substantially maintaining the inlet temperature and a power plant thermal efficiency. A Rankine Cycle power plant includes a conduit circuit extending from a heat source to each of a vaporizer section and a superheater section for regulating flow therethrough of source heat fluid.
158 Steam generator US13311271 2011-12-05 US09121602B2 2015-09-01 Russel Duane Van Wyk; Dennis Allen Van Wyk
A steam generator including a steam chamber defining an enclosed fluid chamber with a plurality of tubes passing through the steam chamber, a combustion chamber defining a closed fluid chamber and an air channel coupled to a burner, and a heat transfer section defining a closed fluid chamber and an air passage in fluid communication with a vacuum source, in which the burner generates a heated air mixture, the vacuum source draws the heated air mixture from the combustion chamber air channel, through the steam chamber plurality of tubes and through the heat transfer section air passage so as to heat fluid passing through the heat transfer section, the steam chamber and the combustion chamber fluid chamber.
159 Method and System for Fuzzy Constrained Sootblowing Optimization US14546261 2014-11-18 US20150167970A1 2015-06-18 Brad Radl
A system and method to control of sootblowers in a fossil fueled power plant, in particular to plant applications systems using a graphical programming environment in combination with a set of rules to activate sootblowers. The system can be constrained by time limits and/or rule based time limits. Actual blower activation is typically based on the current status of key control variables in the process which alter the actual activation time within a constraints system. The system does not typically require knowledge or models of specific cleanliness relationships. The result is a system without sequences or queues that readily adapts to changing system conditions.
160 Method for operating a steam turbine power plant and also device for generating steam US12600332 2008-04-12 US09021809B2 2015-05-05 Ditmar Block; Hans-Joachim Klutz
The invention refers to a method for operating a steam turbine power plant, and also a device for generating steam for the purpose of power generation.The method for operating a steam turbine power plant comprises at least one steam generator which is fired with a solid, granular fuel, for example with brown coal, wherein the fuel is first subject to an indirect drying in a fluidized bed drier and the fluidized bed drier is at least partially heated with steam from the water-steam cycle of the steam generator. The method is characterized in that temperature controlling in the drier is carried out in two stages in dependence upon the moisture content of the fuel, wherein first of all the temperature of the fluidized bed drier is controlled via the steam pressure of the heating steam and downstream of this controlling, a controlling of the superheating temperature of the heating steam is carried out in dependence upon the steam pressure.
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